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Transcript of Amsmal english
Implementation in the Field Decentralization – Management and Cost Effectiveness of Technical Cooperation
Main points of lecture delivered by Sylvio S. Mutal at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris,
2005 (Unesco’s 60th Anniversary) in reference to UNESCO field operations
the case of Lima based Regional Project on Cultural, Urban and Environmental Heritage in Latin America and
the Caribbean (1976 – 1995)
Conservation/ Development / Management of Cultural /Urban Heritage Projects in
Latin America and the Caribbean 1976 – 1995
Technical cooperation and preinvestment
through the UNDP / UNESCO Regional Project (RLA) based in Lima, Peru
[CTA and Regional Coordinator S. Mutal]
Excerpts from the FieldField Operations in LAC
1976 - 1995
Regional Project started in 1974/76 with the participation of 6 Andean countries and over the years expanded gradually to 26
countries, concluding in 1995
TRAINING
134 Regional and National Coursesin
Matters of Heritage in LAC
Total trainees: 4177
In collaboration with iccrom, icomos-icom, Getty, etc.
18 CONSERVATION CENTRES for Movable Heritage
Have been established in Bogota, Lima, Habana, La Paz, Mexico, Cusco, Caracas, Kingston, Quito, Santiago de
Chile, Arica, Sao Paolo, San Jose
(and still in operation)
4 Regional Conservation Centers in Movable Heritage
• Mexico (Churubusco)
• Brazil (CEUR – Belo Horizonte) • Peru (MNAA – Lima /textiles) regional vocation
• Cuba (Cencrem – Habana) regional vocation/ catedra de la
Unesco
2 Regional Conservation / Rehabilitation Centers in
Immovable Property
• Peru (Cusco – San Bernardo 1974 - 80)
• Brazil (Salvador de Bahía – Cecre from 1980 onwards)
29 REGIONAL SEMINARS AND SYMPOSIA
• Heritage and Development• Architectural Conservation• Conservational of Archeological Sites• Historic Cities• Museology• Museum Financing• Urban Economics / Historic Centers• Conservation of Movable Objects - Wood, stone, textiles, ceramics, canvas paintings…• Adobe: conservation in monuments and sites• Adaptive reuse of monuments and Sites• Public Private Partnerships
3 FEASIBILITY STUDIES
For possible investments from IADB Washington
in Kingston, Port Royal and New Seville (Jamaica), Quito (Ecuador), and
Historic Cities in Brazil
Special
TRAINING COURSES
on
MANAGEMENT/ ADMINISTRATION of CULTURAL ASSETS
Natural Disasters – Mitigation and Risk Management
STUDIES / WORKSHOPS / SEMINARS
on
HISTORIC CITIES/CENTRES
and
SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Urban Management
EXPERT / CONSULTANT SERVICES
(National and Regional)
± 300 m/w/months
provided in 26 countries in LAC
in 20 yearsIn all components of the Regional Project
NATURAL DISASTERS
23 EMERGENCY Actions in World Heritage Sites of UNESCO
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PREVENTION, Mitigation
Rehabilitation
PUBLICATIONS
119 (Spanish 89 - S/E 18 - E/P 18 )
Produced by RLA / LAC
to world over
(inventory catalogue to be available in digitalized format at
www.heritageanddevelopment.org and at Unesco website)
26 VIDEOS, FILMS, TV SPOTS and POSTERS
Most videos and films in conjunction with UNDP - UN New York and UNDP Geneva and RLA – Lima
financed by UNDP, Banks and Foundations
DVD format available at www.heritageanddevelopment.org
Sub regional and National Projects on Cultural Heritage in LAC Funded by
UNDP 1974 -1995The Regional Project RLA has been instrumental in collaboration with governments
in LAC to establish:
• 2 Sub regional Projects on Cultural Heritage UNDP UNESCO - Central America (with headquarters in Guatemala)
- Museums in the Caribbean (with headquarters in Kingston)
• 23 National Projects PUNDP UNESCO on Cultural Heritage in- Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador (2), Brazil,
Panama, Chile, Cuba (2), Peru (4), Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, among others
The CTA of RLA with no cost to those prepared, coordinated y collaborated in the execution of these projects
(also see slides on funding and finance)
56 JOINT MONITORING EXERCISES
with
RLA Project – Lima / State Parties in LAC of 1972 UNESCO Convention
• 56 World Heritage Sites in LAC (Cultural and Mixed Cultural- Natural)
• Mexico did its own monitoring (INAH)
EXPERTS’ ROSTERAvailable with 536 experts/consultants
classified by
Category of especiality:
Urban economics, Architecture, Rescue Archeology, Adaptive Reuse, Museography, Museology, Cultural Administration, Social
educational Aspects of Heritage, etc.
and Region:
80% LAC, 20% Europe/ USA/Canada and Africa and Asia
INCLUDING SOUTH SOUTH COOPERATION TCDC
EXPERT / CONSULTANT CONTRACTS by/with UNDP UNESCO
ONLY ONE FULL-TIME EXPERT FOR 19 YEARS
(In the person of S. MUTAL)
And 6 Full-Time Associate Experts (JPO’s)
provided and paid by NL, BEL, FIN, ITA through Unesco
2 UN Volunteers (COL and SPA) paid by RLA
And…
• SSA/FEE Contracts For ALL CONSULTANTS PRIMARLY FROM LAC From Project Field Office in Lima decentralized from New York and Paris
• DECENTRALISATION Meant SPEEDY EXECUTION and LOWER COSTS
• It was possible then. It is possible now. The time of full-time experts is over.
EVALUATIONSand
TRIPARTITE REVIEWS
(all along 20 years)
including Human Resource Appraisals in LAC
Educational Material on Heritage in LAC
Comic Strips / Bandes Dessinées forChildren and Adults alike!
On Historic Cities, the Environment
in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French
RESOURCES MOBILIZATION(1976 – 1995) at RLA - LAC
Total: $ 18,493,651
and $ 2,500,000 in kind
GRAND TOTAL: ± 21 million in 19 YEARS
Of which RLA had $ 3.250.451 over 19 years from UNDP
The rest $ 15.543.200 was raised from Unesco, WHC, Banks, Cost sharing from Governments, Bilateral Resources, NGOs, Foundations, and participating
agencies (local, national and international)
A special Facts and Figures publication has been prepared the CTA.
Compendium
ofTV-Interviews, Press Conferences,
Articles on Regional Project inMagazines, Journals, Press.
UNDP’s *CHOICES* and COURRIER-MUSEUM- WORLD HERITAGE REVIEW of UNESCO and RECENTLY DVDs- Interviews
is available
Some Sights of Project Activities in LAC:
• OBJECTIVES MET AND SURPASSED in 1995
This Project was Completed in 1995
And also led to:• AN INTERREGIONAL - GLOBAL PROJECT OF
UNDP ON HISTORIC CITIES’ CONSERVATION, DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
• From 1998 to 2005 with 20 City Cases in LAC, Africa, Middle East, Asia, Europe with various consultants and
• a UNDP CTA/Interregional Coordinator (S. Mutal)
See powerpoint UNDP UNESCO World Historic Cities and WHC UNESCO
Cultural Heritage in LAC
Technical Cooperation
provided by UNESCO / WHC
1996 – 2012