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Industrial Age Populism Unites Farmers I. Farmers Face Problems A. Late 1800’s Western farmers in trouble: 1. Rising _____________________ 2. Falling _____________________ prices 3. Overcharging by railroads 4. Weather problems B. Farmers seek _____________________ – had borrowed from banks when “greenbacks” were in circulation – now being forced to repay loans in gold-backed money. II. The Grange A. 1867, farmers create organization known as Patrons of Husbandry or _____________________ 1. Starts as _____________________ organization – becomes _____________________ 2. Begins discussing farmers perceived abuses by Eastern _____________________ and _____________________

Transcript of @AmericanLipp210 - Home · Web view1896 – William Jennings Bryan (Dem./Pop) vs. William McKinley...

Industrial AgePopulism Unites Farmers

I. Farmers Face Problems

A. Late 1800’s Western farmers in trouble:

1. Rising _____________________

2. Falling _____________________ prices

3. Overcharging by railroads

4. Weather problems

B. Farmers seek _____________________ – had borrowed from banks when “greenbacks” were in circulation – now being forced to repay loans in gold-backed money.

II. The Grange

A. 1867, farmers create organization known as Patrons of Husbandry or _____________________

1. Starts as _____________________ organization – becomes _____________________

2. Begins discussing farmers perceived abuses by Eastern _____________________ and _____________________

What do you see in this political cartoon?

III. Populist Movement

A. Populism – political movement that grew out of Granger organization

B. Protested railroad abuses such as unfair pricing and rebates for big business

C. OMAHA PLATFORM:

1. _____________________

2. _____________________

3. _____________________

4. _____________________

5. _____________________

IV. Economic Crisis

A. _____________________ – Banks collapse, 20% unemployment

1. Farmers (and others) suffer, Democrats and Republicans battle over how to fix issues

B. Election of 1896 – Key issue: _____________________ –

1. Republicans: Support of Northern business and industry, favor GOLD STANDARD

2. Democrats and Populists: Support of Southern and Western farmers, favor _____________________ (Silver and gold backed currency) AKA “Free Silver”

V. The Cross of Gold

A. Nebraska politician _____________________ gives famous “_____________________”, advocating money backed by both Silver and Gold

B. Democrats so impressed, choose him to run for President

C. 1896 – William Jennings Bryan (Dem./Pop) vs. William McKinley (Republican)

VI. End of Populism

A. _____________________ wins the election

B. Populist Movement dies, but leaves lasting legacies:

1. Demonstrates that downtrodden can organize politically and _____________________

2. _____________________ will be carried out in 20th century