American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT
-
Upload
fraulo-fer-marcelo -
Category
Education
-
view
364 -
download
22
Transcript of American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT
![Page 1: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
American -devised
curriculum1899 – 1935
– Education during the American Occupation
Laguna State Polytechnic UniversityLos Baños Campus
Reported by:– Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT
MAED- EnglishTo:
Dr. August V. TuizaAssociate Professor III
![Page 2: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
American Curriculum
The American – devised curriculum was dominated with the motive of conquering the Filipinos not only physically but also intellectually.
![Page 5: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The public school system established and headed by the American until 1935, was to train the Filipinos after the American culture and way of life.
![Page 6: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Silliman University, in Dumaguete City is the first American institution of higher learning to be founded in Asia.
![Page 7: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Every child from age 7 was required to register in schools located in their own town or province.
The students were given free school materials.
![Page 8: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
There were three levels of education during the American period. The "elementary" level consisted of four primary years and 3 intermediate years. The "secondary" or high school level consisted of four years; and the third was the "college" or tertiary level.
![Page 9: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Religion was not part of the curriculum of the schools, as it had been during the Spanish period.
![Page 10: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The curriculum was based on the ideals and traditions of America and hierarchy of values.
![Page 11: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
IndividualityEqualityTimeInformalityAchievement & Hard Work/Play
Looking to the Future and to Change
![Page 12: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
"scholars", and "pensionados“
- government covered all their expenses. In return, they were to teach or work in government offices after they finished their studies.
![Page 13: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Some examples of these successful Filipino scholars were: Judge José Abad Santos,
Francisco Benitez, Dr. Honoria Sison and Francisco Delgado.
![Page 14: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The reading materials were about Tom, Dick and Harry, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
![Page 15: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Filipino children were taught to draw houses with chimneys and to play the role of Indians and cowboys.
They sang the Star – Sprangled Banner and Philippines, My Philippines to the tune of Maryland, My Maryland.
Joshua\Maryland, my Maryland.mp4
English was the medium of instruction.
![Page 17: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1. B
ody
train
ing
- singing, drawing, handwork, and physical education
2 Aspects of Training
![Page 18: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2. M
enta
l tra
inin
g
- English (reading, writing, conversation, phonetics, and spelling)
![Page 19: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Prim
ary
Educ
atio
nGMRCCivicsHygiene and SanitationGeography
![Page 20: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Grade III curriculum
Geography and Civic were added to the list of the subjects.
![Page 22: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Intermediate Curriculum
Consisted of subjects such as Arithmetic, Geography, Science and English.
***Science included plant life, physiology and sanitation.
![Page 23: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Collegiate level curriculumNormal schools were opened with a teacher’s training curriculum appropriate for elementary mentors.
Its aim was to replace the soldiers and the “Thomasites”.
![Page 24: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Philippine Normal School in 1901 ( Philippine Normal University)
Silliman University (1901), Central Philippine University (1905), Negros Oriental High School (1902),St. Paul
University Cebu Normal School (1915) Zamboanga Normal School in 1904 (now
Western Mindanao State University) National University (1901)University of Manila (1914) Philippine Women's University (1919)and Far Eastern University (founded in 1908.
![Page 25: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Vocational schoolsPhilippine Nautical School,
Philippine School of Arts and Trades (1901, now Technological University of the Philippines)
Central Luzon Agriculture School.
The University of the Philippines
![Page 26: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ThomasitesThey came aboard the ship
"Sheridan." In August 1901, 600 teachers called Thomasites arrived.
Their name derived from the ship they traveled on, the USS Thomas.
![Page 28: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The original batch of Thomasites was composed by 365 males and 165 females, who sailed from United States on July 23, 1901.
The U.S. government spent about $105,000 for the expedition.
![Page 29: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The American soldiers stopped teaching only when a group of teachers from the U.S. came to the Philippines in June 1901.
More American teachers followed the Thomasites in 1902, making a total of about 1,074 stationed in the Philippines.
Group method of teaching was adopted.
![Page 30: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The significant aspect of the American – devised curriculum was the prohibition of compulsory religious instruction in the public schools.
Based on Educational Act of 1901 – Separation of Church and State in Education
![Page 32: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Benefits and Anticipated Outcomes
1. The spread of providing public education
2. The introduction of the concept of “press freedom
![Page 33: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Take
Not
e!
Education should be universal and free to all regardless of sex,
age, religion, and socio-economic status of the individual
![Page 34: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Take
Not
e!
It is not surprising that the democratic values espoused by the Americans , whether SINCERE or NOT, touched are ceptive nerve on the Filipino psyche.
![Page 35: American Devised Curriculum by: Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPT](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081415/58d13cb81a28ab455d8b5097/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
That
’s al
l!Thank you for listening
Fraulo Fer D. Marcelo, LPTMAED - English