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AMD PROCESSORSPresented by,

Md. Ali Haider. Roll-150123, Section-A. Dpt. of ICT.1INTRODUCTION Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is the world's second largest manufacturer x86 architecture processors.

AMD PIONEERED the accelerated processing unit (APU) with HSA. AMD solutions allow you to interact with technology in your way. 4 out of first 5 supercomputers of the world Today , use AMD technology.IntroductionWorlds fastest Quadcore CPU invented by AMD.

Any CPU running at lowest possible temp (-235 C) is invented by AMD.One of the largest suppliers of graphics processing units.AMD is the only significant rival toIntelin the CPU market for (x86 based) personal computers.

History of AMD ProcessorFirst generation AMD processors like AM2900 were created in 1975.Design of this technology is founded on the principles of slice technology.

The purpose of the slice technology is to make them compatible .

Next family of microprocessors is x86 Architecture.

AMD's first in-house x86 processor was theK5, which was launched in 1996.Quiz- 01The First in house x86 processor of AMD K4K5 A4A6 History of AMD Processor In 1999 AMD introduced Worlds first Seventh generation processor named Athlon. TheDuronwas a lower-cost and limited version of the Athlon.History of AMD Processor TheAMD K8processor was the first to implement the x86-64 architecture. Quad-core Third Generation processor named Opteron. Opteron was the first processor to run the AMD86 instruction set. It was released in 2003. This processor was aim to compete in the market which was already captured by Intel Xeon. After K8 cameK10. In September 2007 AMD released the first K10 processors named Sempron.

Description of ProcessorsK5 -

Max.CPUclock rate - 75MHz to 133MHz . Front side Bus Speed - 50MHz to 66MHz. Instruction set - x86 . Cores 1.

Pros Got the power to take on basic business applications and the occasional game. Excellent architectural design and amazing core. Cheaper than contemporary processors.

Cons Processors can overheat quickly. Some programs may not be compatible. K5's were criticised for being slow and for having a high heat output.

Description of ProcessorsAthlon

Max.CPUclock rate -1.0GHz to 3.2GHz.

Instruction set - MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,x86-64,3DNow!

Cores - 1, 2 .

Description of ProcessorsPros -

Has the best gaming processors these days as they have a larger cache. Available in 32-bit or 64-bit. FeaturesCPUspeed throttling technology brandedCool'n'Quiet.Cons Limited to DDR memory . Gets heated up more quickly and need more power to drive it.

Description of ProcessorsSempron(K8)-Max.CPUclock rate -1.0GHz to 2.9GHz.

Front Side Bus Speed - 166MHz to 2700MHz.

Instruction set - x86,AMD64.

Cores - 1, 2.

Description of ProcessorsPros- Basic Productivity. E-mail, and Web Browsing.Upgraded construction process. 45 nanometer processor.Also have integrated virus protection into their cores. Built in Power saving technology.Cons - Associated with very limited media applications.Uses crystal technology, if it works for long time the crystals start to burn.

Description of ProcessorsA Series (Trinity)-

Max.CPUclock rate 2.9-4.2 GHz.

Cores 2,4.

Instructions - MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,x86-64,3DNow!

Front Side Bus Speed - 166MHz to 2700MHz.

Description of ProcessorsPros BasicAll-Around Use/Productivity. Casual Gaming. Advanced 3D Graphics. DirectX 11 Capable Graphics.Cons Run lower in DDR2 RAM than other contemporary processors . Less stable.

SummeryOverall Advantages of AMD Processors

AMD is the only company in the world, manufactures CPU, GPU and Chipset. AMD chips use less energy and are cheaper to other chips. AMD has adopted Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP) which is a processor-level virus blocker. AMD has the best gaming processors these days as they have a larger cache.SummeryOverall Advantages of AMD Processors

AMD has the most useful Dual Core.APU's have better onboard graphics than any other CPUs in its range.AMD is the only company in the world, manufactures CPU, GPU and Chipset. 3D now! Can support a wide range of graphics rich programs.

SummeryOverall Disadvantages of AMD Processors

AMD is limited to DDR memory. AMD is less stable. Limited Media applications. Older processors can overheat quickly.

Conclusion Delivering higher performance with similar power consumption at a lower price therefore seems to be AMD score competence.Its platforms were offering significant advantages, delivering high performance and power efficiencyAMD was also strongly understanding that end-users buying behavior they are not focusing on performance and hardware specifications, but more on the experience the machine will enable them to live. AMDs VISION Technology therefore provides improved performance and battery life, consequently offering higher quality and higher quantity.

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