AMATEU~ ~ADIO TELETYPE SOCIETY - SMECC3]0 kc oscillator aiw tht crystal oscillator.l the crystals...

4
Bulletin #23 CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT The Amateur Radio Teletype Society will award a certifi- cate of Achievement to those operators who can furnish proof of two-way radioteletype communication with one hundred ama- teur licensed stations, no more than twenty being acceptable from ,any one amateur call area. Either QSL cards or tele- printer copy containing the call letters of both stations, date, time, and amateur band in the text will be taken as proof of contact. certificates will be numbered and dated. THE TYPEWRITER KEYBOARD W2BFD, Johnny Williams, got me on the phone again the other day and mentioned that he was talking to a big type- writer repair company annent the use of old typewriters for TT keyboards. The news is that either the model 10 or model 12 Remington typewriters will do the trick. You canbuy all you want for ~2 apIece. There are hundreds available, get one now. You don't have to send away for it either, just see your own local typewriter repair man, he probably has a lot of them around. --- WANTED: Instruction book for 14 reperf. Write Box 5~TS. FOR SALE: Complete Model 12, immediate shipment, $15o-;r'-Box 6. FOR SALE: Complete Model 26. Best offer. Box 7, ARTS~' TOROIDS: 3 in can postpaid $5.50. Box 8, ARTS. --- REtURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED ERNEST HAMMER 17030 VIA FLORES SAN LORENZO, CAl~ W6HWW POSTMASTER: If cddres see he) removed and new address il known, notify sen dee on fORM 3547, podoge for which i~ guaranteed. .:> .---~- Hay 1953 AMATEU~ ~ADIO TELETYPE SOCIETY It came as a surprise to me, but it is an accomplished fact that we can use AFSK in the ten meter band, or at least part of it. Let me quote from/a letter from Walt, WGHP: "Paragraph (6) of part 12.111 of part 12, Rules Governing Amateur Radio Service, says (sic) --------'and on frequencies 29.00 to 29.7 mc, using special emission for frequency mod- ulation (radio telephone transmissions and radiotelegraph transmissions employing carrier shift or other freqUenc! modulation techniques).' (Underlining done by yours tru y). Further, Washington FCC was asked for an opinion on this matter and they opined (through official channels) that my interpretation was correct. In their reply they said that such was not prohibited. In other words we have a clear road for RT'i'Y tone frequency modulation, using NFM, of course. "RTTy,i, the monthly bulletin of the Southern California Radio Teletype Society has been getting fatter and fatter with each issue. A price has been placed on its head of $1.80 per year. This covers mailing and bookkeeping costs only (as I well know). The May issue of RTTY will feature an all electronic distributor for the Model 21A printer which should be of interest to all. Send your money to Merrill Swan, W6AEE, 3769 East Green Street, Pasadena 10, California. / There have been a lot of nice compliments on the drawings by my mother (CWG) which have been appearing of late in the Bulletin and in the Teletype articles in Swap and Shop. Here is a sketch of Bob W~it- brecht, Vl6NRM/W9TCJ, the wizard of Wisconsin. Bob, the victim of more or less continuous brain- storms, is now working on a super simple tone 'oscillator to get the 2125 and 2975 cycles tones from the d.c. pulses of the keyboard. Bob is largely responsible for the almost universal use of the diode keyer for FSK operation due to his articles on it in the Bul- letin and in CQ. BOB WEITBRECHT W9TCJ

Transcript of AMATEU~ ~ADIO TELETYPE SOCIETY - SMECC3]0 kc oscillator aiw tht crystal oscillator.l the crystals...

Bulletin #23

CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENTThe Amateur Radio Teletype Society will award a certifi-

cate of Achievement to those operators who can furnish proofof two-way radioteletype communication with one hundred ama-teur licensed stations, no more than twenty being acceptablefrom ,any one amateur call area. Either QSL cards or tele-printer copy containing the call letters of both stations,date, time, and amateur band in the text will be taken asproof of contact. certificates will be numbered and dated.

THE TYPEWRITER KEYBOARDW2BFD, Johnny Williams, got me on the phone again the

other day and mentioned that he was talking to a big type-writer repair company annent the use of old typewriters forTT keyboards. The news is that either the model 10 or model12 Remington typewriters will do the trick. You canbuy allyou want for ~2 apIece. There are hundreds available, getone now. You don't have to send away for it either, justsee your own local typewriter repair man, he probably has alot of them around. ---

WANTED: Instruction book for 14 reperf. Write Box 5~TS.FOR SALE: Complete Model 12, immediate shipment, $15o-;r'-Box6.FOR SALE: Complete Model 26. Best offer. Box 7, ARTS~'TOROIDS: 3 in can postpaid $5.50. Box 8, ARTS. ---

REtURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED

ERNEST HAMMER17030 VIA FLORES

SAN LORENZO, CAl~W6HWW

POSTMASTER: If cddres see he) removed andnew address il known, notify s e n dee onfORM 3547, podoge for which i~ guaranteed.

.:>

.---~-

Hay 1953

AMATEU~ ~ADIO TELETYPE SOCIETY

It came as a surprise to me, but it is an accomplishedfact that we can use AFSK in the ten meter band, or at leastpart of it. Let me quote from/a letter from Walt, WGHP:"Paragraph (6) of part 12.111 of part 12, Rules GoverningAmateur Radio Service, says (sic) --------'and on frequencies29.00 to 29.7 mc, using special emission for frequency mod-ulation (radio telephone transmissions and radiotelegraphtransmissions employing carrier shift or other freqUenc!modulation techniques).' (Underlining done by yours tru y).Further, Washington FCC was asked for an opinion on thismatter and they opined (through official channels) that myinterpretation was correct. In their reply they said thatsuch was not prohibited. In other words we have a clearroad for RT'i'Y tone frequency modulation, using NFM, of course.

"RTTy,i, the monthly bulletin of the Southern CaliforniaRadio Teletype Society has been getting fatter and fatterwith each issue. A price has been placed on its head of$1.80 per year. This covers mailing and bookkeeping costsonly (as I well know). The May issue of RTTY will featurean all electronic distributor for the Model 21A printerwhich should be of interest to all. Send your money toMerrill Swan, W6AEE, 3769 East Green Street, Pasadena 10,California.

/

There have been a lot of nicecompliments on the drawings bymy mother (CWG) which have beenappearing of late in the Bulletinand in the Teletype articles inSwap and Shop.

Here is a sketch of Bob W~it-brecht, Vl6NRM/W9TCJ, the wizardof Wisconsin. Bob, the victimof more or less continuous brain-storms, is now working on a supersimple tone 'oscillator to get the2125 and 2975 cycles tones fromthe d.c. pulses of the keyboard.

Bob is largely responsible forthe almost universal use of thediode keyer for FSK operation dueto his articles on it in the Bul-letin and in CQ.

BOB WEITBRECHT W9TCJ

Page t-IJO Bulletin #23This is the second in the series or articles on co~nercial teletype

circuits and equipment. Permission ha~ recently been gotten to printthe data on the Northern Radio teletype circuits and these will be fea-tured in coming issues of the Bulletin. The description of the circuitwas written by John Williams, W2BFD, and has been reprinted directlyfrom his teletypewriter copy. If you have any circuits available whichmight be or interest to the TT gang please send them in for reprint inthe Bulletin •. The circuits and instruction books will be returned toyou.

FREQUENCY SHIFT EXCITER MODEL XrKTHE TECHNICAL MATERIEL CORPORATION MAMARONECK, N.Y.-.~.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

THEORY OF OPERATION:-

200 KC OSCILLATOR:- V1 IS A PUSHPULL MODIFIED COLPITTS OSCILLATOROPERATING AT 200 KC. THE MAJOR PART (95 PERCENT) OF ITS TANK CIRCUITIS LOCATED WITHIN A TEMPERATURE STABILIZED OVEN vJITH A FAST HEATINGCHARACTERIstIC. EVEN THIS PORTION OF THE TANK CIRCUIT IS TEMPERATURECOMP rnSAT ED .AND UTILIZES ONLY COMPONENTS HAVING VERY UNIFORM RETRACECHARACTERISTICS. IN ADDITION J THE FLATE VOLTAGE IS REGULATED AND THEa;C!LLATOR IS COMPENSATED EXTERNAL TO THE (NEN FOR CHANGES IN AMBIENTTEMPERATURE. EXTERNAL TO THE OVEN ARE TWO AIR-SPACEDJ CERAMIC-SUPPOR-TED~ TRIMMERS C7 AND C8 USED RESPECTIVELY AS FINE AND GOARSE FREQUENCYADJUSTMENTS.

RIACTAN(!E TUBE:- THE REACTANCE TUBE V2 RECEIVES THE MODULATING INTELL.iGENCE (AUDIO OR PULSE SIGNAL DEPENDING WHETHER FACSIMILE OR TELETYPEsIGNALS ARE BEING USED) AT THE GRID OF SECTION 1 (PINS 1, 2, & 3) ANDCHANGES THE REACTANCE ACROSS THE 200 KC OSCILLATOR TANK AND THEREFORE'!HE FREQUENCY OF THE 200 KC OSCILLATOR IN. ACCORDANCE l~rh! THIS INTELLI-GENCE. THE REACTANCE TUBE IS A PUSHPULL BALANCED CIRCUIT AND OPERATwIN THE FOLLOWING MANNER. NORMALLY <I.E. - 0 VOLTAGE AT GRID) A SMALLC'J,PAClTIVE CURRENT FLOWS THROUGH SECTION 1 OF V2 BECAUSE OF THE PHASESHIFT THROUGH 1'5 AND 0141 C2 AND THE INVERSIJN ACROSS· THE 200 KC TANK.CONVERSELY A SMALL INDucTIVE CUR~ENT FLOWS THROUGH SECTION 2 OF V2BECAUSE Of ' THE PHASE SHIFT THROUGH C12 AND R4 AND THE INVERSION ACROSSTIlE TANK. WHEN A POSITIVE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE GRID OF SECTION 1,"IBIS CAUSES AN INCREASE IN THE PLATE CURRENT OF SECTION 1 AND THEREFOREAN INCREASE IN THE CAPACITIVE CURRENT IN TIllS SECTION THEREBY LOWERING1HE FREQUENCY OF THE 200 KC OSCILLATOR. AT THE SA!1E TIl'1E.l THE INCRIASLIN PLATE CURRENT OF SECTION 1 CAUSES A DECREASE IN PLATE CURRENT OF SEC-TH~~ 2 OF V2 THROUGH THE MUTUAL CATHODE RESIstOR R7 THUS CAUSING ADECREASE IN THE INDUCTIVE CURRENT AND THEREFORE ALSO LOWERING THEfl1EClUINCY OF THE 200 KC OSCILLATOR. OVER A NARROW FREQUENCY RANGE( 200 KC .PLUS OR MINUS 500 CPS) THIS FREQUENCY CHANGE WILL BE LINEARWITH RESPECT TO APPLIED VOLTAGE (POS. OR NEG.) THIS SYSTEM PROVIDESTHE ADVANTAGE OF HAVING THE REACTANCE TUBE CURRENTS CONTRIBUTE A NEGLI-GIBLE AMOUNT TO THE CENTER FREQUENCY OF THE 200 KC OSCILLATOR. C2.ADJUSTS THE PHASE SHIFT OF SECTION 1 SO THAT FOR A GIVEN POSITIVE' ORNEGATIVE SIGNAL VOLTAGE THE AMOUNT OF SHIFT WILL BE- EQUAL.

XTAL OSC. AND BUFFER:- ONE SECTION OF V6 IS USED AS A MODIFIED "PIERCEQlYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR WHILE THE SECOND SECTION IS USED AS A.CATHODE FOLLOWER BUFFER. SINCE THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY OF THE FREQUENCYSlIFT EXCITER MODEL XFK IS DETERMINED BY THE SUM FREQUENCY OF THE3]0 KC OSCILLATOR AIW THt CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR.l THE CRYSTALS ARE TEMPERA-'lURE CONTROLLED IN AN OVEN AND THE PLATE VOLTAGE OF THE OSC ILLUgr:SECTION IS STABILIZED. A CRYSTAL SELECTOR sWITCH ALLO'JJS SELECT 1 JI,OF ANY ONE OF THfIEr CRYST ALS 011 AN EXTERNAL SIGNAL. THE CRYST ALSELECTOR SWITCH ALSO SELECTS THE i1ULTIPLICATION RATIO AS DISCUSSED!J\TER IN PARAGRAPH ENTITLED ''l''IULTIPLIE:R PRESET SECT lOti".

May 1953

MIXER:- V3 AND V4 TOGETHER OPERATE AS A BALANCED MIXER TO ADD THECRYSTAL FREQUENCY AND THE 200 KG FROM THE REACTANCE TUBE OSCILLATOR.SINCE THE CRYSTAL FREQUENCY IS FED IN-PHASE TO BOTH GRIDS OF V 3 AND V4IT IS CANCELLED IN THE PLATES BY TRANSFORl1ER T2 AND T1 ON BANDS 1 & 2 'RESP;::CTIVELY. TO OBTA IN EXACT CANCELLATION IN THE PLATES BALANCINGADJUSTMn!T R14.l I.t!HIGH VARIES THE RELATIVE GAINS OF V3 AND ~4, IS PRO-VIDED. THE INPUT FROM THE CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR IS TUNED BY C18A AND THEaJTPUT.l.OR SUM FREQUENCY1 IS TUNED BY CI8B. BAND SV!ITCHING IS USED TOCOVER TWO FREQUENCY RANGES .8 TO 2.3 MC AND 2.3 TO 6.7 MC FOR THECRYSTAL FREQUENCIES AND 1 to 2.5 MC ~.ND 2.5 TO 6.9 MC FOR THE OUTPUTFREQUENCIES. THESE ARE BANDS 1 & 2 RESPECTIVELY. CONDENSERS C59 AND040 !:lACK THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY WITH THE INPUT FREQUENCY ON BANDS 1 & 2RESPECTIVELY.

rov)ER M1PLIFIER:- V5 IS A 2E26 CLASS "B" TUNED RADIO FREQUENCY PooERN1PLIFIER FED FROM THE OUTPUT OF MIXERS V3 AND V4. FIXED BIAS IS USEDAND PO\IJER OUTPUT IS CONTROLLED BY ADJUSTING BIAS VOLTAGE BY MEANS OFPaTENTIOi'irTER R22. PLATE CURRENT IS METERtD AND TUNING IS INDICATED BYA 50 MILLIAMPERE METER MI. A SMALL PORTION OF THF OUTPUT VOLT AGE ISFED BACK TO THE GRID IN PROPER PHASE AND AMPLITUDE TO NEUTRALIZE THEAl1PLlFIER SHOULD THE LOAD BE REMOVED. ITS AMPLITUDE IS ADJUstED BYMEANS OF C27. THE OUTPUT IS TUNED BY C18C WHICH IS GANGED ALONG WITHC18B AND C18A.

KEYER TUBE:- THE KEYING TUBE V7 IS USED WHERE A DEFINITE AND FIXEDAMOUNT OF FREQUENCY SHIFT IS DtSIRtD IN ACCORDANCE WITH SOME NATURE OFAN ON-OFF SIGNAL. THE TYPES OF ON-OFF SIGNALS WHICH THE KEITR MUSTACCOMODATI ARE (A) POSITIVE VOLTAGE EITHER POLAR OR NEUTRAL AND(B) CONTACT KEYING. FOR EITHER TYh OF KEYING IT IS NECESSARY THATTHE SAME VOLTAGE BE CONSIstENTLY IMPRESSED UPON THE REACTANCE TUBE FORANY GIVEN SHIFT. SINCE THIS VOLTAGE MUST BE POLAR AND PERFECTLYB6.LANCED THE KITER TUBE V7 GENERATES THE ACTUAL INTERNAL KEYINGVOLTAGE fOR EITHER TYPE OF EXTERNAL KEYING (A) OR (B). THIS IS ACCOM-PLISHED IN THE FOLL()JJING FASHION: WHEN USING VOLTAGE KITING SPACEVOLTAGE (EITHER 0 OR NEGATIVE VOLTAGE> IS APPLIED TO THE GRI6 OF SEGTIa.1 OF V7 (PIN 2). THIS SECTION WILL THEN BE CUT OFF DUE TO THE CATHODEBIAS APPLIED THROUGH VOLTAGE DIVIDER R33 AND R34. THIS IN TURN IMPRES-SES A HIGH POSITIVE VOLTAGE TO THE GRID OF SECTION 2 OF V7 (PIN 7)THROUGH 1'35. THIS CAUSES THE SECOND SECTION TO DRAW CURRENT AND TO ACtAS A LOW RESISTANCE ACROSS R36. V7 PLATE RESISTANCE, R37, R38 & R39IN SERIES ACT AS A VOLTAGE DIVIDER FROM PLUS 105 VOLTS TO MINUS'105YOLTS. THI$ WILL THEN APPLY .It SMALL POSITIVE VOLTAGE TO R40 AND R41.JJHEN MARK VOLTAGE (PLUS 25 TO PLUS 150 VOLTS) IS APPLIED TO THE GRID OFSECTION 11 THE TUBE WILL CONDUCT AND ITS PLATE VOLTAGE WILL DROP. SINCETHE GRID UF SECTION 2 IS TIED DIRECTLY TO THE PLATEt SECTION 2 ~IILL

~~~S~l~~D~~ND¥~is WI~~6+H~~7Ap~~~'A&S~~ELI~~;~i~~ V~E~A~~TT~SR!OVfL~~I.R38 IS AN ADJUSTMENT TO BALANCE THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VOLTAGE WHILER40 REGULATES THE AMPLITUDE OF POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE VOLTAGE FED TO THEREACT ANCE TUBE. WHEN USING CONTACT KEYING, THE OPERATION OF THE SECONDSECTION IS IDENTICAL BUT THE GRID IS DIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY GROUNDINGFOR THE "MARK" CONDITION. PROVISION IS MADE FOR TEST PURPOSES TO SET"SPACE" BY GROUNDING THE GRID OF SECTION 1 OR "MARK" BY PUTTING "B" PLUSeN THE SAME GRID.

!1JLTIPLlER PRESET SECTI().j:- THE MULTIPLIER PRESET PLUGS AND JACKSARE A SERIES OF VOLTAGE DIVIDERS WHICH MAY BE INSERTED BETWEEN THEKEYER AND THE REACTANCE TUBE. THERE IS A SEPARATE JACK FOR EAGH!1JLTIPLICATION RATIO COMMONLY USED BETWEEN THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY OF THt"EXCITER M0DEL XFK AND THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY OF THE ASSOCIATED TRANSMITfIitNAMELY1! 21.. 3, ~J 61 8, 91 AND 12. EACH DIVIDER CONSISTS OF TWORESISTORSJ ONE RruUCING THE OUTPUT FROM THt KEYER TUBE TO THE REACTANCEIDBE BY EXACTLY THE MULTIPLICATION RATIO, THE OTHER RESISTOR SHUNTING

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Technical Materiel CorporationFrequency Shift Exciter Model XFK6 12

IrotULllPLlCATION RATIO

Page six Bulletin #23

THE ORIGINAL TAP FROM R40 SO AS TO MAiNTAIN A CONSTANT INPUT RESISTANCEr:i' 10,000 OHMS. FOR EACH POSITION OF THE CRYSTAL SELECTOR Sv!!TCH,THERE IS A SMALL CABLE WHICH MAY BE PLUGGED INTO ANY MULT. RATIO.DE-SIRED. SHOULD IT BEREQUIRED THAT TWO OR MORE CRYSTALS REQUBE IDENTI-CAL MULTIPLICATION RATIOS1 A JACK IS PROVIDED IN PARALLEL WITH EACHCABLE. IF THE DESIRED SHIFT H THE OUTPUT OF THE TRANSMITTER IS NiJI.1DIRECTLY SET ON, THE DIAL, THE PROPER SHIFT OF THE MODEL UK WILL BE SETAUTOMATICALLY •

pOlllER SUPPLY:- THE POVJER SUPPLY IS A CONVENTIONAL FULL-WAVE RECTIFIERSJPPLY WITH CONDD~SER INPUT. THE UNREGULATrD OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS APPROX-IMATELY 300 VOLTS. R71 AND Vi0 (OB2) SUPPLY 105 VOLTS REGULATED TOmr 200 KC OSCILLATOR, REACTANCE'TUBE). CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR, KEYER ANDFOR EXTERNAL USE I!JITH FACSIMILE DEMODULATOR MODEL XFD.A NEGATIVE 105 VOLTS REGULATED IS OBTAINED ,tHROUGH A 6X4 HALF-:.JAVERECTI FIrR AND RC FILTER AND AN OB2 REGULATOR TUBE. THIS VOLTAGE ISUSED IN TrlE KEYING CIRCUIT AND ALSO TO PROVIDE BIAS FOR THE POWER AMPLI-FIER.

CRYSTAL FREClUENCY PLUS 200 KC EQUALS PRIMARY OUTPUT FREQUENCY BEFORrMULTIPLICATION IN RADIO TRANSMITTER TO DESIRED FINAL FREQUENCY.

crrrur IMPEDANCE:- 50-70 OHt1S. OUTPUT POVJER:- ADJUSTABLE TO 3 WATTS.

FREQUENCY SHIIT:- LINEAR TO 1000 CYCLES

KEYING SPEED:- 1000 W.P.M. MAXIMUM

INPUT IMP. FOR EXT. R.F. SOURCE:- 70 CHliS, 6 TO 8 VOLTS R.M.S.

OTERALL STABILITY:- (1) 10 CPS FOR A/"BIENT TEMPERATURE CHANGE OF0-50 DEGREES C. (2) 10 CPS FOR VOLTAGE CHANGE OF 10 PERCENT.(3) NO DRIFT FOR INPUT SIGNAL VARIATIONS OF PLUS 25 VOLTS TO PLUS150 VOLTS (MARK FREQUENCY).

NC[E BY W2BFD:- BECAUSE THIS UNIT WAS DESIGNED FOR DIVERSITYRECEPTION BY l'iEANS OF TWO INDIVIDUAL RADIO RECEIVERS <WITH A C0l1MONHIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR) THE LIMITER-DISCRIMINATOR PORTION ISmOVIDED IN DUPLICATE. FOR AMATEUR OPERATION HALF OF THIS DIVERSITYSETUP CAN BE ELIMINATED. IT SHOULD ALSO BE NOT ICED THAT UNLI KEOTHER CONVERTERS WITH WHICH WE ARE FA11ILIAR 1 THE D IscRlmrlAToR COILSARE MOT TUNED TO THE 1',ARK AND SPACE FREQUENuIES BUT 11UCH FARTHERAPART. THI S PERMITS THE INCOI~ING FSK SI GNAL TO DRIFT A C ERT A INAMOUNT WITHOUT AFFECTING THE CHARACTER OF THE SIGNALS. THE INPUTTO THIS CCllVERTER SHOULD BE Pr:~C~[D 1 AS IN OTHER AUDIO CONVERTrRS1B'{ A BAND-PASS FILTER NO WIDER THAI~ 1i50 CYCLES PLUS THE ANTICIPATEDDRl IT.

May 16th is Armed Forces Day. The Navy is going to senda message from the Secretary of Defense via printer usingour standards on 7375 kc. The time will be 1300 local timeand it will come from NDC. NDS, NDF, and NDW. There will bea ten minute test periOd for tuning in before the message.It is not necessary to copy more than one station and noextra credit will be given for doing this. Send your un-corrected copy to Armed Forces Day Contest, Room BEIOOO, Thepentagon, Washington 25, D.C. Indicate the time and callletters of the station copied as well as your own name andcall.

vias clearing out my files the other day and t'ound a bunchof miscellaneous pages from early Bulletins (mostly #3-4-5).Send a self-addressed envelope and lO~ and I'll send you oneof each available including a full schematic of the Press-Wireless oS/FR Frequency Shift Exciter.' A steal. Make thata business size envelope so I won't have to cram so much.

May 1953 Page seven

HERE IS JUST WHAT YOU NEED TO ENABLE YOU TO ENJOY YOUR TVI TO THE UTMOST1

Used TV sets: 7 inch Motorola. Teletone, etc. $35 - $4u10 inch Motorola. Emerson, Teleking. $50

12t inch S~romberg. Silvertone, Majestic. $6014 inch Teletone. $70

While they last.All brands were trade-ins on larger screen sets.All play with picture and sound.Re-tubed where necessary.Selling FOR ABOUT THE PRICE OF THE TUBE~ ALONE.all are table models.

Here is your chance to get an excellent monitor.Maybe you want to convert one to a panadaptor?Or use it for a modulation or keying monitor?Hook it to the teletype machine and have the copy crawling up the

screen instead ot' wasting all that paper.Sell or trade for RTTY gear.Have some FM-TV table combinations.

Charles E. Spitz, W4API1420 south Randolph StreetArlington, Virginia

The next issue of the Bulletin, #24. looks' like it isgoing to be huge, mammoth, gigantic. Well, it'll be morethan the usual eight pages anyway for I have more than thatalready typed up to put in.

There have been so many screams of anguish at my suggest-ion that I stop putting out the Bulletin that it will continuefor another year. Each issue will feature at least one com-mercial circuit diagram and description. More of the oper-ating news will be fed into CQ, greatly simplifying the pro-cess of Bulletin publication.

The VHF Teletype Society got together for a meeting rec-ently. An equipment chairman was named: W2MIB, Harry Evans(Doc), who will keep and active list of all available equip-ment and all desired equipment, thus facilitating the exchangeof gear. This is not just a local service. Doc will be gladto hear about what you need or have available. Send a self-addressed envelope to Harry Evans, 2214 Leighton Road, Elmont,L.I.N.Y. List your equipment, one item per card, on 3 X 5cards with your name and address. Ditto if you want some-thing. I suggest you mark this item in your Bulletin so youcan find it when you want it.

The meeting also selected a visiting committee to get intouch with local amateurs who have printers but who haven1tgotten on the air.

A discussion of the calline frequency problem, and all thefacets thereto, resulted in no decision. The general opinionwas that we would set up a set ot' frequencies for use in thisarea and ignore any set up elsewhere, thus following the leadof the Southern California Society. As long as both groupsknow the frequencies used by the others they can move to themwhen they desire to communicate. It would seem then that,since groups on both coasts have no need or interest in a setof National calling frequencies that there need be no morediscussicn of this problem. The Bulletin will list thosechannels set up by the different.groups around the countryfor their own use.