Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling...
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Transcript of Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling...
![Page 1: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Observation of the 5 1u+ and 51u states of Rb2
by polarisation labelling spectroscopy
Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz JastrzebskiInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
Paweł Kowalczyk, Anna GrocholaInstitute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw
Abdul- Rahman Allouche, Patrick Crozet and Amanda RossInstitut Lumière Matière, UMR 5306, Université Lyon1 & CNRS
Just two of many excited states lying about 26000 cm-1 above the electronic ground state.
PAN-CNRS€
![Page 2: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Intentions
A straightforward project to identify in electronic states seen by Han & Heaven J Mol Spectrosc. 268 37 (2011).
"Cold" excitation spectrum, vib. resolution, UV accessible with ns dye laser
![Page 3: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Key changes in the experiment heatpipe source ~250 °C
2 colour polarisation labelling spectroscopy
Work at higher J, but selectively
', v', (J-1), J, (J+1)
B 1u
"V" scheme
X 1g+ v", J
Pump (scan)
Label (fixed wavelength probe)Tuned to chosen B-X transitions
![Page 4: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Polarisation spectroscopy selection rules Label X state v",J" with a fixed laser wavelength (LABEL/PROBE)
Scan the other (Pump). Illustration for a 1u upper state
Label transition Rb2
B 1u – X 1g+
P(J) or R(J)
Q(J)
Pump lasernpolarisation
Circular strong P,R Linear strong Q + weak P,R
Circular nothing Linear strong Q + weak P,R
Combinations can confirm assignments.
![Page 5: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Experiment (IF-PAN)
Excellent sensitivity (crossed polarisers + spectrograph)
Laser used to 'label' has fwhm 0.25 cm-1.
Nile blue, DCM label B-X
BBQ + BBD
![Page 6: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Signals ? Yes. In fact, too many signals!
This experiment is NOT selective. The spectra are (very) hard to assign.
Supposed to show transitions from v"=1 J"=73
Pump laser with circ. polarisationLabel via P(73) 7-1 B-X ??
![Page 7: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Record another spectrum . Look for correlations
![Page 8: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Better way to correlate spectra : take products.
Multiply those two spectra. Sacrifice intensity information to some degree
![Page 9: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Iterate until something emerges
pump laser linear polarisation
pump laser circular polarisation
Both spectra labeled via
R(47) 5-1 and R(47) 6-1(products shown)
cm-1
![Page 10: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Quantum number assignments ?
J' reasonably secure (from correlated pump transitions)
v' Harder, G and F intervals not quite regular.
Two similar states,
1u
+ G ~31.7 cm-1 Bv ~0.0158 cm-1 acceptable
1u
+ G ~35.8(2) cm-1 Bv ~0.0159 cm-1 messy
1u
- G ~35.1(2) cm-1 Bv ~0.0164 cm-1
85Rb2 & 85Rb87Rb observations confirm v for 1u
+
FCF patterns suggest assignments for 1u
![Page 11: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
Preliminary results Dunham type parameters,
levels v = 2 - 20
1u
1u+
Te 26131.4 26114.2
Y10 35.603 31.76
Y01 0.0159 0.0159
105 Y11 -3.73E-05 -3.874
105 q01 6.37
RMS dev. 0.3 0.1
Compare with ab initio results : likely assignment 5 1u and 5 1u
+
![Page 12: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
RKR curves show how close these states are
Remarkably close to ab inito V(R)
5 1u
5 1u+
Points : RKR curve.
Lines : ab inito (A-R Allouche)
Data
![Page 13: Amanda Ross (WK03) Observation of the 5 1 u + and 5 1 u states of Rb 2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy Jacek Szczepkowski, Włodzimierz Jastrzebski.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e455503460f94b3a9ca/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Amanda Ross (WK03)
The pseudopotential CI theoretical point of view
AR Allouche : extension of calculations published in JCP 136, 114302 (2012)
4 1u+
5 1u+
5p + 5p
5s + 6p
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Amanda Ross (WK03)
Conclusion so far.
1. The interesting parts of V(R) are not yet observed.
2. No progress at all with the original project, but
those states were possibly 4 1u and 1st well of 4 1u+ .
5 1u+
5 1u
E cm-1
28000
26000
5 10 15 20 R (A)