Alternative Approaches in Comparative Education

Submitted To: Miss Seema Naheed

Submitted By:Maham Naveed

Could be explained by different Approaches

Debates over methodology related to issues

Alternative Approaches in Comparative Education

1977 Journals pay attention on issues focusing on

state of comparative education

International Inequalities between States

1978 Scholars focused on Modernization and

social change

Comparative Education Review

1980

1. Challenges to the nation state as the exclusive research framework

2. Challenges to Input-Output models and Reliance on qualification

Four Challenges emerged

3. Challenges to Structural functionalism

4. Challenges to direct attention to new subjects of inquiry

Four Challenges emerged

Frequently asked questions:

How education contributed to development and maintenance of social structure with in the nation state

Individual nation states shared culture, history, economical and political structures.

Challenges to the nation state as the exclusive research framework

According to Meyel et al, 1971 Education System in a country were more

affected by external forces

Changes in technologies, communication of labor market

Relationship between classes or groups affect schooling outcomes

(Wallerstein, 1974)

Nation state as the exclusive research framework

Proponents of regional variation argue that comparison among regions with in state is significant

It shows that World system anlysis of regional variation established research traditions since in 1977 in comparative education

Nation state as the exclusive research framework