All Rights Reserved - CJES, LLC COURT SECURITY CONCERNS Malcolm Franklin Senior Manager, Office of...
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Transcript of All Rights Reserved - CJES, LLC COURT SECURITY CONCERNS Malcolm Franklin Senior Manager, Office of...
All Rights Reserved - CJES, LLC
COURT SECURITY CONCERNS
Malcolm Franklin Senior Manager, Office of Security, Judicial Council
of California - AOC
Lawrence Lujan Honorable Chief Judge,
Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo Tribal Court
Steven K. Swensen Director, Center for
Judicial and Executive Security (CJES)
Courtroom Securityin
Indian Country
Lawrence LujanJudge Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
“It’s not a question of whether there is going to
be a major and serious security incident in our
courthouse; the question is when will it happen?”
Ramsey County Sheriff, Bob Fletcher
All Rights Reserved - CJES, LLCDavid Arroyo Shooting
Purpose
• To limit and reduce the exposure of risk to the personnel, facilities, property, and resources under the courts jurisdiction.
• To apply best practices to the court room and court facilities in which we work.
Vicarious Liability
• The responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate.
• When we fail to adequately train all of our staff we become responsible for their failures when they respond.
Who’s Job Is It?
• Bailiff?• Tribal Police?• Court secretary or administrator?• Tribal Judge?• Local, state, federal government?
• Identifying and reporting of security violations, discrepancies, threats, breaches and or life safety incidents is every employee’s responsibility.
• Creating the Security Policy• Judge, Head Bailiff, Chief of Police• Coordinate, create MOU’s with
support agencies (local law enforcement, state police, BIA police)
Staff Education/Training
Plan
Studies
• Staffs lack training in courtroom security-Judges, Court Administrators and Court staff in general.
• Where training has been provided it is not continual.
• Training needs to be documented and should demonstrate gained knowledge and skills.
Bailiff
• Use of force to include lethal force• PPCT or similar • Taser or similar • Tactical Cuffing• Use of magnetometer and wands• K-9 ?
Who is your bailiff? Do you have one?
• Bailiff and Activist
Court Staff Training
• How to respond to violence• Violence drills• How not to be a victim• Identifying suspicious packages• Basic self-defense
Threat Management Plan
What Should it Cover
• Internal/External Security• Employee training-Court staff and Bailiff• Transportation procedures• Bomb threats• Threats to staff• Threats to data • Should be codified in a manual
Threat Management
• Judge, and Court Staff mitigate dangers by being observant and vigilant.
• Involve Tribal Police• Take all threats seriously!!• Monitor, assess, investigate and
prosecute all threats!
Site Security Plan
Interior
• Office• Chamber• Common Area
Interior
• Alarms• Gun Lockers• Id Cards• Card Access• PA system• Sign in log
• Keys and Locking Devices• Alarm User Codes• Critical door identification• Floor plans
Exterior
• Cameras
• Lighting
• Restricted Areas
• Alarms on doors
• Designated parking for staff
• Bullet resistant glass.
• Barriers to prohibit forcible vehicle entry.
• Sally-Port for officers.
• Maintain grounds to prevent suspect hide-outs.
Prisoners in the Court Room
• One Plus Doctrine for Bailiffs• Pre-screen threat level of defendants
when possible.• Pre-screen threat level of the victim and
their family.• ‘Cuffed or un-cuffed?• In front of or behind a table/barricade?
Alternatives to Prisoners in the Court
• Separate “lock-down” room with video and audio.
• Video warnings and arraignments.
Emergency Action Plan
Emergencies
• Shootings• Medical emergencies• Bombs, explosions and bomb threats• Hostage situations
• Escapes• Assaults• Natural Disasters• Civil Disturbances• Violence in or out of courtroom
Violence in the Courtroom plan
• The judge should know to evacuate the chambers and it should be part of the immediate response plan.
• Let the bailiff handle it? Alone?• Get involved?• Code word announced.• Support immediately requested• Lock-down until resolved
The Plan
• Policy – write it down.• Floor Plans-know them, make available to
any responding agency.• Practice, Practice, Practice
Bomb Threat Plan
• Phone Call• Suspicious Package• Involve Tribal PD• Evacuate?
Lock Down Plan
Lock-Down Plan
• Situations where safety requires all doors to be locked and all public and staff to remain in place.
• Code Blue? You choose• Needs to be practiced and
coordinated with Tribal Police
Data Security Plan
Data Security Plan• Backup and recovery of court records in
the event of fire, flood, or other disaster.• Protection from internal/external
subversive acts.
Success
• Staff Awareness• Plan• Train• Make policy• Remain vigilant and observant
http://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/CourtSecurity/docs/CourtPhySecPlan.pdfhttp://www.9-11summit.org/materials9-11/911/acrobat/26/C6NewThreats/MinnesotaCtSecurityManual.pdfhttp://www.sheriffs.org/userfiles/file/fs000165.pdfhttp://www.cmitonline.org/event/eventlookup.php?id=17http://www.sheriffs.org/userfiles/file/fs000165.pdfhttp://courts.michigan.gov/scao/resources/standards/cs_stds.pdf