All About Verbs (Brief Summary)
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VerbsReport by Darren Tagle & Shaira dela Peña
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What are verbs?
A verb is a word which expresses an action/state
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What are verbs?
Action • Cyrus plays taekwondo.
State • Gio seems kind.
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Uses of Verbs
Shows Action • Betty slept at the car.
Shows Condition • You are an only child.
Shows that something exists
• There was something moving inside.
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Tenses
PastPrese
ntFutur
e
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Past Tense• Expresses actions or states in
the past.
He sketched a picture of her.
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Regular
• Play – played
• Type – typed
• Listen – listened
•Call - called
Irregular
• See – saw
• Build – built
•Go – went
•Do – did
Irregular
• Put – put
•Cut – cut
• Set – set
•Cost – cost
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Present Tense• Describes an action that is regular,
true or normal.The Queen of
England lives in Buckingham Palace.
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•marry – marries
• study – studies
• carry – carries
•worry – worries
• go – goes
• catch – catches
•wash – washes
• kiss – kisses
• fix – fixes
• buzz – buzzes
• play – plays
• enjoy – enjoys
• say – says
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Future Tense• Expresses actions or states in the
future.• Indicates action that has not yet
begun.Passion pit will play at the
festival.
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4 ways to convey a future action in English:
1. Will +Verb = Will give2. (Be) + Going to + Verb = Is going to3. (Be) + Gerund = Are buying4. Verb + ( +/- s or –es ) = Starts
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1. Action Verbs• It express action, something that a person, animal, force or
nature or thing can do.
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KilledCried
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1. Transitive
A verb that takes an object
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2 Kinds of Action Verbs
Grandma killed zombies.
1. Transitive
Action Verb Direct ObjectSubject
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I went to the store yesterday.
1. To the store is a prepositional phrase. 2. Yesterday is an adverb.
Is went transitive?
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1. Intransitive
A verb that does not
take an object.
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2 Kinds of Action Verbs
Grandma cried.1. Intransitive
Action VerbSubject
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2. Linking Verbs• It connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the
subject.
• It connects a subject to a noun or an adjective in the predicate.
is are was were being been amLinking VerbsSubject
/AdjectiveNoun
/Predicate
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2. Linking Verbs
Jogee – subject is – linking verb Player – noun
Example:
Jogee is a volleyball player.
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How would you know if it’s an Action Verb or Linking Verb?
Ralph’s uncle is a chef with a taste for Italian food
Ralph’s uncle = a chef with a taste for Italian food
Linking Verbs
“Ising” is not even a thing that Ralph’s Uncle can do!
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How would you know if it’s an Action Verb or Linking Verb?
VJ was the last person to wake up.
VJ = the last person to wake up.
Linking Verbs
“Wasing” is not even a thing that VJ can do!
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appear, feel, grow,
look, prove, remain, smell, sound, taste, &
turn.
How do you tell when they are action verbs and when they
are linking verbs?
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No!
ActionSylvia tasted the spicy hot pocket.
Sylvia is the hot pocket?
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Linking
You bet!
The spicy hot pocket tasted good.
The hot pocket is good?
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• It helps the main verbs express tense and voice.
• It is followed by an action verb.
• They assist the main verb.
• Also known as Helping Verbs.
3. Auxillary Verbs
shall will
wouldcould
mightis
arewas
were
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We did our homework for Mr. Bueller.Did = action verb.
We did prepare our homework for Mr. Bueller.Did = helping verb
prepare = main verb completing the verb phrase.
How would you know if it’s an Helping Verb or Linking Verb?
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4. Subject & Verb Agreement{ this one essential
rule }
singular subject = singular verb
plural subject = plural verb
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Some words of wisdom… Part of the reason for the confusion arises
from the fact that because most nouns become plural in English by adding the letter "s," people think this must be the case with verbs as well. However, the rules for nouns ending in the letter "s" and verbs ending in the letter "s" are quite different from one
another.
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singular subject = singular verb
My cat are jumping.
My cat is jumping.
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plural subject = plural verb
My cats is jumping
My cats are jumping
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Resources:-slideshare.net-wikihow.com-answers.com-towson.edu-thewritingsource.net-testmagic.com-ilmoamal.org-studyskills-englishuse.blogspot.com-ehow.com-answers.yahoo.com-englishclub.com-ask.com
Etc…
Grammar & Composition in our Changing World2nd year edition
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Seatwork1. What is a verb?2 – 4. What are the 3 types of verbs?5 - 6. Create 1 sentence each of each kind of the action verbs.7. Create a sentence with a helping verb.8. Make a sentence with a linking verb + present tense.9. What is the most essential rule to a subject and verb agreement? 10. Differentiate Transitive from Intransitive verbs.