Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price...

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Alfred Marshall 1842-1924

Transcript of Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price...

Page 1: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

Alfred Marshall 1842-1924

Page 2: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

I. UNIT IA. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES

AND APPLICATIONS1. Price elasticity of demand

a. Calculationb. Interpretationc. Price elasticity of demand

and total revenue2. Price elasticity of supply

a. Calculationb. Interpretation

3. The consequences of price ceilings4. The consequences of price floors

Page 3: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

Elasticity is a concept which measures theresponsiveness of

to

Page 4: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

Elasticity is a concept which measures theresponsiveness of sellers/producers

price changes. to

Page 5: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

P

Q0

D1

D2

P

Q0

D1

D2

Page 6: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

P

Q0

D1

D2

P

Q0

D1

D2

S

S

Page 7: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

P

Q0

D1

D2

P

Q0

D1

D2

S

S

Page 8: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

P

Q0

D1

D2

P

Q0

D1

D2

S

S

Page 9: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.
Page 10: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time so short that itis impossible for producersto respond to price changes.

Market Period

Page 11: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time so short that itis impossible for producersto respond to price changes.

Supply Of Tuna Per Day From This Boat

S

Market Period

Page 12: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time too short for....plant size to change.....the number of firms in anindustry to change

Short run

Page 13: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time too short for....plant size to change.....the number of firms in anindustry to change

Supply of tuna in the short run S

Short run

Page 14: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time too short for....plant size to change.....the number of firms in anindustry to change

Supply of tuna in the short run S

WITH EASY, CHEAP STORAGE

Short run

Page 15: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 16: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 17: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 18: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Page 19: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 20: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 21: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 22: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long run

Page 23: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924. I. UNIT I A. DEMAND AND SUPPLY: ELASTICITIES AND APPLICATIONS 1. Price elasticity of demand a. Calculation b. Interpretation.

A period of time long enough......for plant size to change.......the number of firms to

change

Long Run Supply

S

Long run