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Transcript of Alexandria
I s s t i l l n o t k n o w n
Issue # 2
ALEXANDRIA
A GENERAL VIEW
PHOTO BY :AHMED EDDEEB
Contents
General manager
Osama [email protected]
Editor in chief
Islam [email protected]
Marketing manager
Mostafa [email protected]
Historical background
Dr. Mohamed Moharem
Mr. Zaki Mohamed
Translation
Dina Mohamed
Nada ZakiEditorial staff
Rehab Kanner
Sami MohamedArt designer
Osama Moharem
Nada Eslam
Hany Mohamed
Ahmed Eddeeb
Contact usPHONE : +20192771847 - +20101029335
E-mail: [email protected] site:www.egyptisstillnotknown.yolasite.comwww.magcloud.com/browse/Issue/177556
EgyptIS STILL NOT KNOWN
Published & printing by
www.facebook.com/egyptianmag
STAFF TALKING…..4
IN ARABIC 6… بالعربى
ANOTHER LIFE UNDER THE SEA…8
HISTORY EP1…10
PALACES…12
ALEXANDRIA MYSTERY ON THEIR
FAME…14
STREETS…16
KLAKET IN ALEXANDRIA…18
HOTELS…20
QAITBAY CITADEL…22
THE POWER OF ARC…24
BIBALEX…26
CULTURE…28
CELEBRATIONS…30
BANDS…32
SPIRITUALITY…34
ALEXANDRIA IN PAGES…36
ARCHITECTURE IN ALEXANDRIA…38
ALEXANDRIA SQUARES…40
HALAKET EL-SAMAK…42
ALEXANDRIA’S AMULETS…44
DELICIOUS…52
www.egyptisstillnotknown.yolasite.com
EgyptianMag
I s s t i l l n o t k n o w n
Osama Moharem
Islam Salh
Nada Islam
Zaki Mohamed Sami
In Arabic
ة اكهت ايجري اثاين الرن هناة ويف اغة تؼمل وفدوا اذلن اؼرب املرتمجني من ؼدد جهرة ودار مزارا اكهت نام ارشق يف ومىة اغرب يف ال هدس تني عي مؼربا فاكهت املايك مذىة مرنز أ مه الإسىندر
ني واراتع اثاث الرهني يف اوانهة حساق بن حنني واكن ايجر اس نتني مبدرستهيا ايجري اسادس الرن خالل واص هترت الإسالمة واثلافة اتلاد ػىل حمافظة اؼريب اؼرص يف وظت املضيورن زوارىا من اإ
اسفة واملدرسة اعوفة املدرسة
م1180/ىـ576 ػام جددة مدرسة وأ وضب اسفة ابملدرسة ادلن ظالح أ ىمت ال ويب اؼرص ويف
اىرمي وغبد اضاذيل احلسن أ تو الإسىندرة مضاخي أ صير ومن وال ظول واتفسري فلو حللة مدارس اكهت ايت ارشف احلدث دور فهيا ونرثت اؼمراين ثلدهما ذروة الإسىندرة تغت املمويك اؼرص ويف
هو كي حىت الإساليم اؼرص يف الإسىندرة وازدىرت املنري وابن املرىس اؼباس أ تو اعاحل واؼالمة اضاظىب فرى املؼا وأ توغبدهللا اسىندري هللا غعاء بن هنارا ول ال اؼمل ظة ول فهيا الراءة ثبعي ل اإ
فة نلعة مؼا واغريب ارشيق تعاتؼيا املدنة ظبؼت أ ن لكو ذكل أ ثر من واكن الععة ملادهتم خعبا جمال اضؼيب ال دب رواد وجد وفهيا كس كال ابن صؼراهئا ومن ةل ةل أ ف كعط من ظر و
ل كرون تضؼة اس مترت رهود تفرتة الإسىندرة مرت اؼامثين اؼرص ويف ة ظدمة أ ول تذكل فتلت ورش خري من دلهيم ما بلك اغرتني اغزاة حجافي اس تلبت ايت ارشق يف ال وىل املدنة اكهت أ هنا اإ غرتة حضار
خراج وتؼد غرش اثامن الرن أ واخر يف افروس ة امحلةل هبا أ ثت ة أ ظاتت مرص من افروس ة امحلةل اإ ػىل محمد اعموح واهيا غيد يف مرص مهنا أ فادت ايت اهنضة من صئا الإسىندر
ىل ض بو حضاري تدور تلوم جدد من املدنة يف احلاة وضعت الإسىندرة يف ومترنزىا مرص يف ال جنبة اجلاات ازدايد ومع اكن فلد ابعمي اؼرص يف فهيا ػاش اذلي اساكين املزجي ذكل دور هبري حد اإ
وضاء خالل من كامئا اغرتة ادلول تني اتنافس ة وابوت النعات اإ فوائد اسىندري اجملمتع مهنا أ فاد ممتزية ػمة بهنضة ثنؼم املدنة جؼي مما اؼددة ال جنبة املدارس يف املمتثةل اثلافة وال وضعة اتجار
. محوظة
وضاء فاكن ارشق حنو ربعاهني اهعالق هلعة الإسىندرة من جؼي افروس ة امحلةل أ غلاب يف مرص ػىل الاس تؼامري اتنافس أ ن نام ة تني احلددي اخلط اإ س الإسىندر الرن من اثاين انعف يف واسو
س كناة صق يف جنحت ايت افروس ة املعامع مواهجة يف اربعاهة املعامع غن واحضا ثؼبريا غرش اتاسع واغرب ارشق وظي يف هفسو ابدلور تلوم اسو
جياتا اهؼىس اكتعادي ثب جري يا اكن فلد اس اس ة اتعورات ىذه أ مر من ىن وهمام تني حضاري مزج من أ ضا ذكل ػىل ترثة وما هبا أ كامت ايت ال جنبة اجلاات أ اثر يف ذكل وظير الإسىندرة ػىل اإ
ة اتعور ىذا جؼي فلد ارشيق واجملمتع اغرتة اجملمتؼات لام همئا اغرتة اجملمتؼات يف واهدماجو احلضاري برظده اسىندري اجملمتع اكن وىىذا واحد أ ن يف وارشيق ال وريب اعاتؼني تني جتمع مدنة الإسىندر
حاء وثعوره اجلامؼي اتؼمي ورش يف رايدي تدور لوم ل ن مس تؼدا مرص يف اتؼمي ورش يف رايدي تدور ازمين املدنة معر يه ازمان من كران غرشن مدى ػىل احلضاري دلورىا وثتوجيا الدمي املدنة دلور اإ
. مؼا واحلضاري
عربىبال
PHOTO BY :AHMED EDDEEB
وضاهئا منذ أ ي ػام أ ف كراتة الإسىندرة مدنة تلت دق افسعاط من اؼرتة مرص اختذت وحني ملرص ػامصة اؼريب افتح حىت اإ
سىندرة تلى ػامصة منا حفسة اؼام مرص اترخي يف ل املؤثر احلضاري دورىا الإ املمتزي موكؼيا وساػدىا تؼامة املتوسط ابحر حوض اترخي يف واإ
ماكههتا يا وأ اتحت ادلور هبذا الام يف واكتدار باكفة ادلور ىذا مواظةل الاكتعادة اإ
ق وال رس تلراظني املرصني والساوسة ارومان مث امللدوهني اجلنود من خط الإسىندرة يف امزتج لد اهيود واتجار افنلني وابحارة الإغر
ابن متبادل واحرتام اوسجام يف الدمية املدنة داخي ؼش اخلط ىذا واكن وال فاركة اينود من زوارىا غن فضال وغظمهتا الإسىندرة ازدىار اإ
ذ تدارس احلضارات فهيا وثتلي ال جناس فهيا ثنعير توثلة حبق اكهت اإ وثعورت وضب ت املمتزي املناخ ىذا يف غرصمه كضااي واملفىرون اؼامء و
املدنة ىذه يف ما أ غظم اكهت ايت الدمية جامؼهتا
ظبؼة غن اىضف يف الإسىندرة ػامء أ خذ فلد الدمية احلضارة غرفهتا ايت اؼمي الازدىار غعور أ غظم املالد كبي اثاث الرن صيد وكد
ىل وثوظوا اىون املوس ون ل حباث املادة الإمرباظوري الرص مساهدة ول مت ذكل اكن وما افزيايء ودرسوا اعبؼة الوى من اىثري فيم اإ
وال دب واعة اعبؼي اتارخي غن فضال وارايضات وايندسة واجلغرافا وافكل افزيايء اباحثون ثدارس اؼيد ىذا ففي اؼمة
سىندرة وحيق ثفخر أ ن يا حيق نام وأ تووهوس أ رمشدس مثي ارايضني أ غظم دو ػىل خترج اذلي ايندسة ػامل ابكدس ثفخر أ ن الإ
راسسرتاثوس واترشحي اعة ػمل يف هبريوفوس رس تاخوس اجلراحة ػمل يف واإ راثوستنس افكل ػمل يف واإ وجوفراس توس اجلغرافا ػمل يف واإ
ماهتون دون الإسىندرة ويف الإوساهة تراث ػىل غظمي فضي هلم اكن غريمه وغرشات وال دب اضؼر يف وجوهرتوس واكاميخوس انبات ػمل يف
ىل املرصة ادلايهة اهتلت الإسىندرة ومن الدمي ؼيد اس بؼنة ارتمجة وظيرت مرص اترخي وخرجت وفسفهتم اوانن حضارة اإ
. وأ فوظني فون مثي افىر اترخي يف هلم املضيود افالسفة من ػددا الإسىندرة
مرباظورة امضحت وغندما ة مدنة ظت جامؼهتا ػىل ازمن ودار الإسىندر اإ تراث ػىل وال منة الإمرباظورة ىذه درة اكهت نام الإسىندر
ة وحفظت ػو وزادوا ارتاث ىذا ارومان وورث احلضاري ازدىارىا غرص املس حي اؼرص تو ودخت ارتاث ىذا لك الإسىندر
ومهنم االىوت يف أ ساثذهتا هبار صيرة فذاغت املس حي اتفىري وؼبة اكهت تب هنا جدد من ثفاخر أ ن الإسىندرة حيق املس حي اؼرص ويف
مث اوحداهة مذىة تزمعت فلد املس حي ؼامل اروحة اؼامصة الإسىندرة غدت اوجنة ػىل املس حة اهترصت أ ن وتؼد وأ ورجينس لكمينس
غرلي ماىو لك من اتخط يف ارغبة ساكهنا دلى ومنت الاس تلالل يف املرصني أ مال خالهل ثبورت مذىيب رصاع تزيهعة وتني تهنا وكع اإ
م642 ػام مرص اؼرب دخي اظروف ىذه ويف مرصي ماىو بلك وامتسم
ماكهاهتا غن فضال املتوسط ابحر رشق يف حبرة كاػدة أ مه فب ظبحت مرموكة ماكهة الإسىندرة احتت الإساليم اؼرص ويف اجلغرافة اإ
وادلور والعور واملساجد املدارس يف ممثال الإساليم معراهنا وازدىر وحضاراي وجلافا اكتعاداي فازدىرت ابغرب ارشق وظي يف واتارخية
واحلعون وال براج وال سوار وافنادق
Another
life under the sea
Mystery o
f
Ptolemaic
Palaces
Mystery in their fame
Streets…
Zaki Mohamed Sami
The beginning of the film industry in Egypt:
•December 28, 1895 presented the first View of the
invention of cinema to the French audience in Paris.
•November 5, 1896 the first cinema in the city of
Alexandria and then in Toson Pasha's stock exchange.
•1904 establishment of the first movie theater
(Cinematograph) Batih in the city of Alexandria.
•1907 the first appearance of Egyptian film tapes in
Alexandria, on the hands of italians lived in Alexandria
from their own money about living in the city of
Alexandria.
•1912 the first cinematic newspaper named "the streets
of Alexandria" has produced by Monsieur "lagarn" a
French man who lived in Alexandria after buying a
cinematic camera and brought an Italian photographer
and presented different views of Alexandria and Cairo, to
introduce these scenes in the hall he owned.
•1917 the first Cine Studio established by two Italians
lived in the Hadra neighborhood of Alexandria, and
made three fiction films ranging between 30 and 40
minutes of the film, after that, more than a studio was
established within the city in the neighborhood of
Backus.
• May 5, 1927 the first Egyptian feature film (Kiss in the
desert) by the brothers (Ibrahim and Badr Lama).
•November 16, 1927 the first Egyptian feature film (Laila)
produced and performed by Aziza Amir and won the title
of Foundation of Art Film Festival in Egypt.
HOTELS
Aida
San Giovanni
Union
The Egyptian environment play a significant role in creating effective conditions for the creativity of the human
aspects of Egyptian civilization .. and shares multi-configuration and the ability and speed of response and self-
superiority of the Egyptian man on the superiority of civilization .. and of the most important characterized the
Egyptian man is large creation and architectural huge and perhaps the greatest of these constructions is the Bay
citadel in Alexandria and was established by “Sultan Al-malik Al-ashraf Abu-nasr Qaitbay” at the eastern end of
the island of pharos in the late Mamluk state and because Bay citadel is one of the most important castles on the
coast of the Mediterranean was concerned with the sultans and Egypt's rulers over the centuries and led the
sultan “Qansuh Ghury” and increased the strength of its garrison and shipped arms and equipment because it
was considered the center of the defense of Egypt gate and north coast ........ have built a castle on an area
of 17,550 square meters and has built on this area of the walls of the outer fortress and the persistence of war
and is a set of fences built to further fortify the castle and on the other equines is Bay citadel of the most
important effects found in the city of Alexandria (bride of the white sea” average) is located in an area close to
the most important shrines of Alexandria and the Alexandria library is on the one hand and the mosque of Abu
Abbas marina and famous mosques next to it on the other hand, due the importance of the castle it was built on
the ruins of the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world.
By: Rehab Kanner
THE POWER May be contained in our minds that the arc is for the
fight only , but in Alexandria resides another arc that
contains within it a lot of history, culture and secrets and
the evidence in this when your finger automatically points
towards this arc,, you may accidentally start with the
history where the castle the protective shield of the
country's history and end with the culture,
OF ARCthe library, which has preserved this history in the
papers that survived from the fire before. we will
be touching in the next issues what was found in
the edge of this arc, and what was received by
the history of the coming waves of the sea that
are filled with secrets that are already preserved
in the archaeological area
bibalex
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Plutarch (AD 46–120) wrote that during
his visit to Alexandria in 48 BC Julius
Caesar accidentally burned the library
down when he set fire to his own ships to
frustrate Achillas' attempt to limit his
ability to communicate by sea. After its
destruction, scholars used a "daughter
library" in a temple known as
theSerapeum, located in another part of
the city.
Intended both as a commemoration and an
emulation of the original, the Bibliotheca
Alexandrina was inaugurated in 2002 near
the site of the old library.
The Royal Library of Alexandria, or Ancient Library of
Alexandria, in Alexandria, Egypt, was the largest and
most significant great library of the ancient world. It
flourished under the patronage of the Ptolemaic
dynasty and functioned as a major center of
scholarship from its construction in the 3rd century
BC until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC. The
library was conceived and opened either during the
reign of Ptolemy I Soter (323–283 BC) or during
the reign of his son Ptolemy II (283–246 BC).
ulture
More days
more culture in
Alexandria
PHOTO BY :Nada islam hafez
Waves of happiness
Alexandria
BANDS
Spirituality
Judaism
Alexandria's once-flourishing Jewish community is now
almost extinct after the Arab nationalist movement spurred
most to leave for Israel, France, Brazil and other countries in
the 1950s and 1960s. The community once numbered 50,000
but is now estimated at below 50. The most
important synagogue in Alexandria is the Eliyahu Hanavi
Mostafa Kamel, Al Qa'ed Ibrahim Mosque, Yehia mosque in
Zizinia, Sidi Gaber mosque in Sidi Gaber, and Sultan mosque.
Islam
Most of the citizens of Alexandria adhere to the religion of Islam.
The most famous mosque in Alexandria is El-Mursi Abul Abbas
Mosque in Bahary. Other notable mosques in the city include Ali ibn
Abi Talib mosque in Somouha, Bilal mosque, al-Gamaa al-Bahari in
Mandara, Hatem mosque in Somouha, Hoda el-Islam mosque in Sidi
Bishr, al-Mowasah mosque in Hadara, Sharq al-Madina mosque in
Miami, al-Shohadaa mosque in Mostafa Kamel, Al Qa'ed Ibrahim
Mosque, Yehia mosque in Zizinia, Sidi Gaber mosque in Sidi Gaber,
and Sultan mosque
Christianity
After Rome, Alexandria was considered the major seat of Christianity in the world. The Pope of
Alexandria was the second among equals, second only to the bishop of Rome, the capital of
the Roman Empire until 430. The Church of Alexandria had jurisdiction over the entire continent of
Africa. After the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, the Church of Alexandria was split between
the Miaphysites and the Melkites. The Miaphysites went on to constitute what is known today as the
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The Melkites went on the constitute what is known today as
the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria. In the 19th century, Catholic and Protestant missionaries
converted some of the adherents of the Orthodox churches to their respective faiths.
Today, the patriarchal seat of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church is Saint Mark Cathedral in
Ramleh. The most important Coptic Orthodox churches in Alexandria include Pope Cyril I Church in
Cleopatra, Saint Georges Church in Sporting, Saint Mark & Pope Peter I Church in Sidi Bishr, Saint
Mary Church in Assafra, Saint Mary Church in Gianaclis, Saint Mina Church in Fleming, Saint Mina
Church in Mandara, and Saint Takla Haymanot's Church in Ibrahimeya.
The most important Greek Orthodox churches in Alexandria are Saint Anargyri Church, Church of
the Annunciation, Saint Anthony Church, Archangels Gabriel & MichaelChurch, Saint Catherine
Church, Cathedral of the Dormition in Mansheya, Church of the Dormition, Prophet Elijah Church,
Saint Georges Church, Church of the Immaculate Conception in Ibrahemeya, Saint Joseph Church in
Fleming, Saint Joseph of Arimathea Church, Saint Mark & Saint Nectarios Chapel in Ramleh, Saint
Nicholas Church, Saint Paraskevi Church, Saint Sava Cathedral in Ramleh, and Saint
Theodore Chapel. In communion with the Greek Orthodox Church is the Russian Orthodox church
of Saint Alexander Nevsky in Alexandria, which serves the Russian speaking community in the city.
Churches that follow the Latin Catholic rite include Saint Catherine Church in Mansheya and Church
of the Jesuits in Cleopatra. The Saint Mark Church in Shatby, found as part of Collège Saint Marc is
multi-denominational and hold liturgies according to Latin Catholic, Coptic Catholic and Coptic
Orthodox rites.
Alexandria
in pages
If a man make a pilgrimage round Alexandria in the
morning , god will make for him a golden crown , set with
pearls m perfumed with musk and camphor , and shining
from the east to the west.
Ibn DukmakFrom : Alexandria ( a history and a guide ) by E.M.Forster
Architecture in
Alexandria
اإلسكندرية
ميادين
Halaket El-samak
A history of fish’s market
In Alexandria
’
PHOTOs BY :Hany elsaye7
A
L
E
X
A
N
D
R
I
A
Delicious
Tasty in Alexandria
PHOTOs BY :Hany elsaye7
I s s t i l l n o t k n o w n
ALEXANDRIA
BonaparteNext issue
I s s t i l l n o t k n o w n
ALEXANDRIA#2
I s s t i l l n o t k n o w n
Ramadan Kareem