ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits,...
-
Upload
phillip-andrews -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits,...
![Page 1: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ALCOHOL
CHAPTER 12
![Page 2: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. ALCOHOL
A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.
![Page 3: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A. ETHYL ALCOHOL
Commonly called grain alcohol. Ethanol is the alcohol in beer, wine, and liquor.
1. Made by the FERMENTATION of sugar or yeast.
![Page 4: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
B. DEPRESSANT DRUG
SLOWS DOWN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
![Page 5: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
C. Alternatives to drinking– 1. Sports– 2. Theaters– 3. Volunteering– 4. Advocacy – SADD
![Page 6: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
II. Alcohol and the Body
It starts affecting the body the moment it enters the mouth.
A. Alcohol will slow your reaction time.– 1. Reaction time is the ability of the body to
respond quickly and appropriately to situations.
![Page 7: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
B. Intoxication – Person’s mental and physical abilities have been impaired by alcohol.
![Page 8: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
C. BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION
THE AMOUNT OF ETHANOL IN A PERSON’S BLOOD IS EXPRESSED BY A PERCENTAGE.
![Page 9: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
D. ALCOHOL POISONING
A dangerous condition that results when a person drinks excessive amounts of alcohol over a short period of time.
![Page 10: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
III. BAC
A. WHAT EFFECTS BAC:
1. GENDER, AGE, WEIGHT, HEIGHT
2. OTHER DRUGS
3. AMOUNT OF FOOD IN THE STOMACH
![Page 11: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
4. GENERAL HEALTH
5. HOW MUCH YOU DRINK
6. HOW FAST YOU DRINK
![Page 12: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
IV. LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL USE
![Page 13: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A. STOMACH ULCERS
SORES IN THE STOMACH DUE TO INCREASED FLOW OF GASTRIC JUICES (HCL)
![Page 14: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
B. CIRRHOSIS
–ALCOHOL DESTROYS TISSUE OF LIVER, WHICH IS REPLACED WITH SCAR TISSUE
![Page 15: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
About 15 percent of heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, which can be fatal.
---------------------------------------------------------Excerpted from Compton’s Interactive EncyclopediaCopyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s New Media, Inc.
![Page 16: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
C. FATTY LIVER
FAT BUILDS UP IN THE LIVER AND CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN
![Page 17: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
D. WET BRAIN
DETERIORATION OF BRAIN CELLS
![Page 18: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
V. ALCOHOL USE AND TEEN PREGNANCY
A. INHIBITIONS – A conscious or unconscious restraint of a person’s own behaviors or actions.
1. When using alcohol people’s inhibitions are lowered.
![Page 19: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
B. FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME CHILD IS BORN SHOWING
SIGNS OF PHYSICAL, MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES RELATED TO ALCOHOL
![Page 20: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
One third of the babies born to mothers who drink heavily, especially during the first trimester, have birth defects or retardation.
---------------------------------------------------------Excerpted from Compton’s Interactive EncyclopediaCopyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s NewMedia, Inc.
![Page 21: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
VI. LEGAL DRINKING LIMIT IN THE STATE OF OHIO
.08 FOR ANYONE 21 YEARS OLD
.02 FOR ANYONE UNDER LEGAL AGE
![Page 22: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
http://www.centurycouncil.org/state-facts Drunk driving facts for 2011
![Page 23: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
VII. BINGE DRINKING
CONSUMPTION OF LARGE QUANTITY OF ALCOHOL IN A VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
![Page 24: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
VIII. ALCOHOLISM AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
A. ADDICTION – Physical or psychological need for a drug.
1. Teens 15 and younger are more likely to become addicted than older individuals.
![Page 25: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
B. ALCOHOLISM
An overwhelming desire to drink alcohol, even though it is causing harm, is a disease called alcoholismExcerpted from Compton’s Interactive EncyclopediaCopyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s New Media, Inc.---------------------------------------------------------.
![Page 26: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1. Major symptoms of alcoholism
a. Denial b. Craving c. Loss of control d. Tolerance e. Physical dependence
![Page 27: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
a. STAGE 1
STARTS WITH SOCIAL DRINKING
![Page 28: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
b. STAGE 2
CAN’T STOP DRINKING PHYSICAL AND MENTAL
PROBLEMS ARE SHOWN
![Page 29: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
3. STAGE 3
DRINKING IS UNCONTROLLED
ISOLATES SELF PHYSICALLY ADDICTED
![Page 30: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
d. STAGE 4
It’s the only thing the individual can do. They usually can’t hold a job.
![Page 31: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
c. ENABLERS
PROTECTS ADDICTS FROM THE RAMIFICATIONS OF DRINKING.
1. LIE FOR THE DRINKER. 2. AVOID GETTING TREATMENT FOR
THE DRINKER.
![Page 32: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
d. ALCOHOL ABUSE
PATTERN OF DRINKING THAT RESULTS IN ONE OR MORE WELL-DEFINED BEHAVIORS WITHIN A TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD.
![Page 33: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse
1. Failure to fulfill major work, school, or home responsibilities.
2. Drinking in situations that are physically dangerous. (Drinking and driving)
![Page 34: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse
3. Having ongoing alcohol-related legal problems.
4. Continuing to drink even when relationships have been negatively affected.
![Page 35: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
IX. Getting Help
A. Intervention – Gathering in which family and friends get the problem drinker to agree to seek help.
B. Relapse – Return to the use of a drug after attempting to stop.
![Page 36: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
C. Withdrawal - Occurs when a person stops taking the drug.
![Page 37: ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12 I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/56649de45503460f94adb929/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
D. Steps to Recovery
1. Admission 2. Counseling 3. Detoxification – Freeing the body of an
addictive substance. 4. Resolution – Now a recovering
alcoholic.