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ft <i^Rl ■îT TT^

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% "qrat FhHi:i: '21^ f^''nf3 ■q^n ^®tt tjpKi 45r, êiq<) 3TTff^'%fFT ^ q?pn 3?jc!i t)

ti’'■iHeh<u|

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- 3^

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777337

Self-Learning Materiel 17

1

1^^31T(j|f|,

(■?>) 3^5^ «h<i'll ^ tiif^rH ■îTÎ('^) ■'rat '5>t ^ 3T«3T^ 'ra^ ^*<101^11

l^TTfcTFoundation Course in

Hindi "•

1.4 '^fRtTIT'm^-'f^T^%

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^ "^fH '•îfVÎ ^Ts<n 1^ Î<;<gr=h< ^ «r5^' ^ ^ ■^’ 'Jin«t)Kl ^ Hjiîiî •arHî ttqiai f I q)[qni^ ebuci^

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■f, # ^ 'FTS 3^ ftclT, 1%^ ^

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Hindi

1.6 ^-«TraT^T7T5?raw^f«rRT 3% ■q^ 3RR "fl ^TRt W (qqi<l % ^ShH'JI, 3TRPT-3RFT "O;^

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4. qi^qrqr %%n % qiqpq f+i-ai'n q^fq-'^fq f ?5. qr^qrqr qq qi^q^rq if ft qîrq ■^tqr qifeo. ?

□


5

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❖ '*{[44)1

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■^W9i^'5n3T5% 3T^?TTT-W 3TTM ^ 4cticîic*i<?i


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f^S'^'tl % W chioel

■'7U fr {Poetry is musical thought.)

“^fqai chC^H t^ trTt%*Tt % ^ <>H1Î "tl”WT-

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(1) <94|lfl<^Tl

(2) 'ticirf^

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Self-Learning Material 2 J

I

(2) ^^1

1.7 eBfoTfTT ^ "3^?^

ehlqcil ehcrH-ll Hill'll SJTT ^ 'STn^TT f I ■i<Heh1 <l'liw4) itcft "tl =hfqcil

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^ ■^Tf?Ti, 'RTff^ 4CH-1 ftciT ^1

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^<il< !iITRIH ^ 3l^ '(H^l^'^fci drH”l 'î<fl1 ^1 «hfqcil % 3raf%^

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j 37K^ ■gjT PiqfJI ^>FfT ■'^ îT^-PqRd


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(T ) «'i«;i«J yuiKrfi-yrfq ><'J|iciI f «h[qdi f 3TI^ qifdd % 37^ tt %

«t>Iqai % 37«fH^qic^

^ triT tl qilqdi yiT t ?77 M'înril ft q>R4di% ft ■^ntt tl W5 sTTy^ % %q; TT^TT# t ^ftf^ ^

^ ^)fq 5RT qH5i<»i< q.fqfii yiT ■'.■HKqid'i ^ tl( ^ ) equsui yuilwI-W W# f ■îfy SRT dHêkl lIFny^ ?[RT ?itcIT3t yif^'cil % ’Tift

^ ^TtF y>TI% y>T ■ÎTcIT tl SHiqjfqchdi^^K ^81131^ ^ oJfTTî il^d ^RtlT tl

f77^ STt^rat ^ ^1qai f Tf?i! tl ^ *trS|T8f yil îTcIT t 'Sfk SRT

■^n qfdet 37ft q*«|pqd cqngqi «it ^cIT tl

fqwh'f—«bfqrtl yit 37f^T^ yRT STlftîT^ Tft tl TFj|T3Tr'% 3773^7 ^4qt^chdl ^rtt 77t^ f rKTU i^qiRd ftft ift tl int ■^rtf f % ffoq ^rqt' qrqt'

3iichK fqqi tl ^tf Tifdehici t ^1*^4 yit qlcid '^'JHdi'i tl 3TT^Pic*i 't =tifc|dl t

IRT^joRTqr^ %'SRTF

Hldq % ^Rl«h qq'l 3^7 TT^TM f trdt 37Tf8j^, qniFiicb, XI'JidKd'h fqj^Hdi dqi'K ^ Ttt tl

qifqdi 37rjf ft ^Tlft yit 37ff cqlqd ^ qidqd ^ tl

■sTifirar^ f?Fii% tt ■f ■^tl 37M'^ qifqdi

1. yjfytTI '^yr 37ff MN qi^rt -t ? =t)lqd! ^ <<gif^d chllqy,!

2. ,^nsT 1713^ ^ yuiiRiq'i' TTWIf^l

• □



Hindi

6ehînl

❖ '3^^

❖ eneill

❖ eheill ^ ^-liq

❖ eheii! ^

❖ Wft 5=5 17^❖ qizi'll H5Tq

❖ «h5Ml ^ 'W'+iCT %5

❖ =6?T^ <lqehfif cTsiT dRf1<^ ^<3i^ % Pt4^1 ^ ■nRIqa qx.niI

❖ 4>^h1 % 3T8J ^qr qmil

❖ M cîgrrt % [q(^n anqrat ^

1.1 ^jtoJTWT ciIR'^Ti "SIFT

^ ^ M^rel ■fi qiîP-iql ■'7^ ^Kriqil ^ q^s-ii

qH* % 3fk Hl'l^'il'l

tl

1.2 <*)^l41 ^ mRîmi

% STsf q?r VJ^ ^ t¥«R 1^5Rf 5RT 31^ 1T3, ^ Rnf^Rdd f—Mh”ô Tô ijfici % ST^TTR—’'^"^Fft ^ 5^ 3T«raT 'iT^ ^

^^HT^%3I^77TT-‘’WTt ^ T^ t ^ ^ ^

TT^qj^ ^ ■^TsRi ^ 133’^-■^, ■’Ti^ 3STT1^ if, I3i^ ^Hdl

(jfK'ilq*, f i”

^ t, Iwf iT^-mRr, ■f 1«ra^ ''ff^ ^ 17T^ ®T’7% ^H-^fcrio

1.3 chgi-Tl ^ ^tic)

4)^h1 % -îiq ■ft SMfecT 'sflft ■FTT’ftN f—


(I) qiclf«r1IW, ■^TTZ^fN^, W HiV'JII % ^ ^^lll■=tifek,l

(2) ^ ^ 1^ "3^ ^sJrW^R^ î ^ ^ aqpT^ ^ 373«ra im f, ■%jm\ tî

(3) f^?IT«ff ■^q'HN "tl 5tlRl'< qi^lP'iHl ^ ■^tTTT îfsk, f^R^’ l5i^3qf

(4) '^5iii 5^sqrff Pq^fl'î WrfT■f, 3qw: 'Jilqi % «TTRIR "4^ ^ shglPiqT

(5) fqsjifqql ^ ôi-n shsiPiqT -^'iii! Rlf^l(6) q>5ii1 % <HKMp^Rf w ^ qiP^k, Pjii^ t^t^lIT2ff,.9qt?lT^^

W^l(7) ^Ri«h 3Tk ■^PTrST ^ Hp^qtfai % 3?!^ <;i(qcq 773% 31^ qêiPiqT 'îT ^'47«R

tl1.4 chgiql W

■'K^lRt-f^RM % P-J^qRiPofl ■5733 d^^fq f—1. '5nR-(i) 'SRt ^ ?r^, ^^rq<l, cilqilpKiql ^ Îqtjql' 'îT ^fB, q5<,nil(ii) ■^T^ ^ 3)fpff %73% 3% ÎfViql 3>I ^ ^TPTTI(iii) ■OTt 3% Wlpjiq) 3)8713%, ^Riîf^qi qdiid

-HIHlPqq) 37113%' TT3 iqPTg <^qiq ■% 'HfiPqci sRHIl2. chVi<^-(i) Waf 3% nlRgq) 3 RiRgo 3qf%o3f33 3)T fqehi<H 3i73FI(ii) 3% qizi'll 3^ 3 iR73% %' f%û| «hhii

(iii) 733) 3% 3f3, 3^7331 3^ 3T[f3 J'lPmq'l 33 '(3337? 3i73TI(iv) W3f ^ 33)3)3 ■% ^^3% 7(3 3^ % Pi^^'Ji 33T3TI3. 7i^-(i) ¥1^ % ■^33T3T3) 7lf333) 33 13337? 3??% ^ '33% 3)^h1 ■f%n3% 3% 3f3 3133

r, 7?f7^j33> 'TJ^, 3Tf%3) f333T7% 3 337313%,

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333773 3)7% 3% 3%%^f3 33 13337? 3)7371

1.5 chgl'll

3)61%! % 575 7?3% 3% ■33133? "3% ■%33) 33T3t "tl f7?% Hi^qi 3?T7Wf % 3?J^ 3^ 3)lT3f %7f3T tl ^7733 3*?T3 3?f%31)3? tl ■%33^ STTT fT? §F5 33 7?3133 44I^7U| tl '33313)7 5)7?73)3)

quilci "577337 f7?33 ■Q3’ q^rq'i^'jf ■35rf7’3 tl '33) 3?^ 3)fT3)337 3% 13%33? t 3? 3?3%

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S'fiifHq) q)5lP'iqi 38?f4q|^ 37133? ttcD t f3% 7?3R 33 ■%?77 R<slNI "^Tn?

7?3T3 3% 77T3T%, 3t7 ■%37?) ^ 5?ri3T ■3)3? tl

t ^r7?% 3)^ % 5^ 3% tM 33qiOiq<'J| <irq"i 3?7fT?

tl 5tt3?)f33

1.6 ^(I)3)fTl33? "3^ %) 1%iyi 33)73R 33 "5^ 7333 ti f3%) ■3TK33 "% 3)3^ 3% 3?I<iVlf 3%

3%7 d-^â f3?3T "33 7?3)3T tl


^ ■^T^T^r ^ itcIT "fl(2) c+iîPhÎ' % TTTSim ^(3) Hic3«hl % ‘5)1 Pq^hm fi(4) 41(3qii' ■^' ^ ■^rmr "ti

(5) 41(3<hl Ji'JIlfHqi ^ foT^TO ■^SncIT 'll(6) 4ic}qTi’ % ^ Pinfui ■^sfrar ^1(7) =Mcr4pl^qi ^ pqqim ■îUrn 'll

(8) q>6Ml %> <qqiCH4Kn ^ fqebUH 4lc5«t5l 'll(9) s-sifHqi «t>5iPiqT 4l^ ^ fqqim ■§!

(10) qizi'll 'iflqi % ^ ^ <3<iq(fta ^ ^^riqxci ^ sRfqa 4j<(fTl fl

Foundation Course in 41(3 q>

Hindi

1.7 c*j^h1 ^ «HI^ %f Wûfla ^

(i) wrt wmipqqi ^ ^ "^Tf^l(ii) w WT, sftr "î(iii) qizi'll ^ 3TT^?if=53 qiPei*.!(iv) ^ TTS? g ^ TRJtt ■#■ ^HTTT 'Î^l(v) qi5Ml ^ '^W iTTT qifey, iKuiiqiqq} '^l(vi) tlq^ sfk ^ (sqqtl qi'^.ni

(vii) 5i(l«hici srk 4MI4<'Î ^ TRT’^ 3lPiq|4 ■§!

(viii) ■^JTTW^R 5RT q>5iql "4^ 'Jllqn «rA ^ iiqci qi<’11 q(I%<3, P'l'HÎ 4I<3^ '3^h4 'fllQ,! (ix) 4>6H1 <J4^qq '41^ îqjjq4> ■§■ ^ «iqi^

qiglll 45'^R ■§!3TRWT ^ ^ ark

(x) ■wqi'; (^fqn ^dl'^ <H4ici(xi) q>5Ml qi1cj_5<n 'sraH qifey. pj|^^ 4i<3qi

^ ^ ^!(xii) 3T^ qi^nl <HHi'Jl fqqui hRciI^ t 37^: iln-q'^ ‘'JJB ^ TRl, q^Mii

^q'ii5 —qiîPiq'i Ri<aqi< 37^77 ^ ■>TTT|

(xiii) qêiql ^ 37f^ sfk "^lPlwh^-RFra ■qlq’i STpôiJpqtl 3TF3r ^ ^TfPTt % "m^R ^ tl

4l(3qi' % W >51770 ^ Pfl'W'^ 3<i4i 7T^qigiql % HiwiH ^fS’tRT ei*m1 tl

^ ‘W tTPR % 3Tk ^TtftTT ^ ^

o4i4K-oqq5K ^ ^HîqqqigMl 3r0 ■’jpf «i44 5^ afk tl(i4|l). '3lT4(1 3370 f I 35R ^ qirHni "TIiq^Kqigiq] "Q^) 37T^t^ ^ ■§! 'ÎT^H^!i<n qqq>< 37T 'll

1. q>5iq”l 372? qigHl ^ RTt^fT q^Pjiy.!

2. “qi5iql “0 "SrS. ■?T^ ^ yq^nqi ?t70 'll” W '5^2 q>1PS^l

3. <H4iei qiigql ^ FTRI aTTq^qqi ■§?

4. ^4101 qiîql "^7^ % RtO oFT 'RRI 37R72R5 ■§ ?

5. qi^Rl % Herq 37 MqiRt slfRQ.1

□


7

❖

❖ •^pHchl

❖ ^ sjm❖ <J-c^KU| ^ H5t«1

❖ <3'c»1K’J| WTRI '3T?jf^[?n

❖ 3?^ i^Kui % «t>K'J|

❖ 3T^ i’5«IK'J| % ^51iq

❖ d-cqKÎ Piq*1

❖

❖ ^ 3T2j

❖ ^ ^

❖ 3T^ % 31^

❖ ^cHt 3l^P&4il' % e^KÎ

❖ qrfll Riqn

H5R, % -d^^q

❖ ei||q)<fu|et> oqqî qR-qq qi<|'1||

❖ ^ d'cqK'JI ^ 0tfq4 H5^ ■RRIFTII

❖ d-cqKU| ■?SEi^ cTSlT % Riqqli' cfff vqiishKl 3RH '^R^l

1.1 ^fnehl

^ ^ SRIRR) ^TTW fl ^ TT^' fl rlRbH d-cMKî ûlij

3r«M STRf^ tl TfR ^ ■^' ^ ^R^|U|| ■^'

*n4t ^■^' ^FNTf f^RTcTR fl

^ TR2T 31^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ d-CTjKUi ^ ■Sfqr^ ti "H sfk 71 %

d-cqi<u| 37tR ^ ^ ■'TT^ tl ^ cT^TT 37^4t ^T ‘TI’ ^ d-cqk'Ji 3T2RT ■^' f I ^

qm-i ■^cft^T3^'4t7?t^5?%tl ^ t TRTW^tTnWcTFtl WTf’T *fMqiRs'ii^tl 7T^, Hio?imi,71^, airf^ d-cqKui ■^'irrT,rt3rmt 3tT

d-cqKU|

37Tft Rlt ^ ITÎ


1.2 T55TrnjTawRTFoundation Course inHindi

%qlci^ ■£[’ ■S'CXIKUI

^ r^flll ÎHch d-c-qKui

^ ^ ■^feiT«f i\m t(^ Picicfl 'll %

'<H*i|q'j| ^ ^ TP^FT t'lttl ^^-cclKUl 3T8f Hlieh <5-c^K'J|

■3^ 3Tk '5>t ^ f I ^ ■S'ctiK'JI ■^TT hH'^ tlH

■^^^riT’^ ^'HPT^ ■^TT f I•cJ-c^K'^) feqPl4) ^ c^, '^, ’ifW <0(i >l4l^l 'ti<^ "f, '3^

dtreinul q^T^lt f I ^T'llCHth

1.3 <d^^KU|-g7rtIF^

^ '^' ■i-cTiKui ^ iT^?g 3T??rf^ '5^31 fl % W^ ^

d-lRl % 1^HS!< aTTRR Ttcft Tft "t 3^ TT^^W% "'t'

3«n <h4>31'i inir «pti%yffilaa ^-Hew 3?k ^ s{^ 'W 'll ^îRiy. ^ps sfft TT^f^R

% ■i'CTiKui ^,gcii 3TR RPT 3TR?^ "f I 'HÎ^TWTSf-'^ <=qfw '’Sunpii

H'iiÎ %'^'<H^Rd[^l” %'^5TH'qT ‘’^fFRf ?R3PTt % lTT?n’^l” t

4TXIKU| % ct,l<ui iH5W 3T8f ^ 3R«f ^t^TTI

% 3Rt4d oyfcfrpn 37f^ ■4'C^K'JI ^ ■^tcTT "tl ■iT^K'Ji IRT

oÎRJtOT *it 3TsJ cf^ "f I 'Sjsrf^ omqnui MtHfl 37^ 3'=qK''l 'îT^ ‘'TT

3T^ ^ tl ^ ^ 315!T^ ■SRrT ^ STSif ^ tl

S7TO ^ 3?R?2r^ 3R fi «rp?[ ^ 3r2^ ’tt?3r ff

<H*^q'ji ^r 31131 tl ^TT^Koi vfT^ hR^jia tr^ 'll

1.4'3c!5nWT'5jl‘^TmT^

31?p5 3'CC|K'J| % >|CM<I % f3^1R3'H’lFR: Rici^ Îcft 31^jfe3t 33 Iqq<'J| -q^T 1^ 'SfT TÎ

tl(i) d'JkTcn % 3^KU| ^ '31’ ^ ‘air’ 31SM‘3l’-3t3Tttl 3?, 13, 3, 3 33^ 3^ 3?*lt-3?^ 33

13T, ,3T, 31 3T t), it, t, 't 3f^ tl

(ii) 3t1 ‘31^ <^crl^ tl

%' ^ ‘^’ ^ tl

V 3^t ‘^’ ^ 3^?^ tl

^—’333’ 371‘333’I

(iii) V 3tl V ^1 3133 3tf 37Ttl

—’3^’ 3^ ‘3?3T’|


(iv) Y Y ^ tl 4^—'W' ^ ‘^sj'l^ WT Y Yt Y tl

’^Y Yt Y?Rct’(v) 'Y Yt Y’ tl

—Yi^ftci' Yt Yisfqci’(vi) Y‘ Yl Y 'fft ^ tl Yt—'StrT^ Yt <^ci«t>l(vii) Y Yr ‘Y ^ tl YY—YmY Yj Y^nYi (viii) Y’ Yr Y’ Yt Yit tlYY—Yt atr ‘■gYrfY?r’ Yr '^lYtfYcr', ‘TraYwiY’ YT ‘trtY?iY’ atr

Yr 1(ix) Y atr Y‘ t YYif hfT îYY—’-T^’ Yr ‘■jtf’i(x) Y’ Yr Y' -^rr -5 ^ tiYY—’tt^’ Yr ‘tt^’ atr Yr ‘^Yr’, Ykî’ Yr(xi) Y' Yr Y ^ tlYY—’^’ Yt atr ‘•qHT’ YT ‘t^’i

(xii) ’Y YT ‘Y ^ titY—Yt Yt' atr YT ‘fY^’i (xiii) 'Y Yr Y ^ tl YY—Yt ‘-sIYt'i

1.5 îjyoS ■% chK«l

Y <S-cqKui Y srt^ tit tl '5*^ ehR^l t—(i) Yt fY^T=F d-cT^KUj ■?J5; "^rtT t ^ qici'h Y ajjqRui t Yk d-cqKui ai^^

(ii) «ii?i«») Y Y tr^ ^ ^th! Y ar^ <s^kvi ^ eFTT'^ tlY tl Y^ ^J'cqi'tui •:t^' ttY tl

(iii) YtY ^TTârt' Y ir^ Y «tvKU| Y ar^ tr^ ti(iv) ■jRT^ Y'5^ Y tlY tl W3 VHetji aTHRRT ^vRirt atr ar^ -s^^kui <»><ni ti(v) Y «t5K«i an ■^rmr ti fYY ■g^rt Yt ntf ^

■i-cT^Ky| ntr ^ ^«hfllt

(vi) 1tYT Y ^ Y 1YYY ?rs? an ^ nr arar Y sYn ntT trY^■cqK'Ji ar^5i Y "^nnT ti YY YT/§^n'i’, <Y«h< YT ^tYî

(vii) TY^tYT Y ^q^R Y nnYn ■nr^r^ Y a'c^Rui ntT ^ mti

1.6 ^?<l®l

WY Yt ^ <5-cqRU| eh<l^ -jYn t---

6 '^l< 0/ f?I^

trtrrti


(ii) <s-cqKU| ■^811 37f^ Hgrq ■îff^l(iii) 37^5 d-cTiKui •g]^ -^T^'o^q^K '^Tf^l <i'i=M ^5i'«

f ^ 31P^RR eh'<i ^ ^ ^sxrqiOi


Hindi

(iv) •i^K'Jlyqn ■î^l

(v)(vi) 'SRRT ■qifsk.l jhkH ■^'

^ ^5iT3^f ^r' ^ ^ ti

nqiilqil cfÎT '^TT^nt ^ M^l'l 'ill'll qilg^!<i-«1KU( ST^"^ IfT^ "qr

4S<n®q

1.7

f^FFT "t—<3-cqi<J|

(1) qulHlcil ^FH ■fRTI

(2) tclPH^'^ % T-wedTn-'FFI ^ 5fPt d-c^Kui <h1^ ■«5i'H'=h ■?tcTT ■§!

(3) d-c-etK'tn ^ ^ STI^tFT 3T?R 3ijiil«cti fl ai^'iipHc^ ■^'

'iiRi'fti ^ 3nTt^ t^Fii ■^rraT ti

(4) 371^ 3H;l_«ft<ui fc(fg ^ 3PIFT cH'CÎ

(5) Iq??rl4^l ^ 5r4l'l «h^4l 3TSlfcT O'J’^ <5-^l<'J| «MI'1ll

"(6) 37^Rg^ ^ ^FPfT)

(7) ^3%, ^TPT, 3h^P&4^ ■'^7 «*IPT '^1

(8) -5(4 ^ ft % ^ -^r' ^ ^ t, ^ 3tt1î

(9) JS ^ 4’=4KU|

(10) FcFTTWT 3TW ^ ■?r^' ^f ^ 3Ta^T ^ ^ ^ % 3T^ TR

q^niqici ■^tcfT t, —qiHd SRrfqcl if ^ 7TI

(11) 31^^ r«4M44 ■41^155171 ^ ^«T ^1

1.8'^^M^3TSJ^ 372f 37^' ^ ^ZTT f^n3% ^ ■=1^' ^ t 3{fq5 3T^’ "^n

^ ^f TT^n -R# gjR ftTT3T ^l ^ ^ TT^ ^ ^ 3R^ fl ^

■’T3H, <s-cqKU| cTsn T^^TFM 3RI "'R M-$qi 'll

lf9 '^pgf cRHt'^ 3liq^-nc»>ai Sffr H^rq

^ ^ ^ H5<^ t q^lTqi ^TRI ^ % Fl^^RT >R^fl

%RT ^«hOI "tl

(i) ^TM ^ 3#^ ^ ■3fT TRît 'll

(ii) -ZT# ^r' Tf^’ % ^ ^ -qr^ t ^ Tf^' ^ ^ ■qf î

(iii) 1q-qRi sifôqpKi ^cNf ^ srfti^ RfR fi

(iv) ^7r?T. ^ ■'R 37isnfttT 'ffdt ■§ eiw iF^q^q wrI rmr ■^tcn "ti


1.10 Cl r?'ll % PeFR"Pn^T ^rgjR ^ ■gtcft t"—

( ^ ) WMM TUM’U)

(i) T? % WT ’K ’T ^ ^^ f^, w. anfei(ii) ^ % ^siPT ^ ^ ^ ^ 37^; T^_«rp ^ m-^m ^Tifî(iii) 3 % ■'TT Z W, ^ '?^l(iv) Ji % WT TR 3T8M ^ ^K^m, IRI ^TF 3?Tf^l(v) '»T % WT TR R %;i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^1(vi) ^ (^) % TR ^ W ^ ^tT STTf^l(Vii) «T % WT ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3Trf^|(viii)■?!, R'cTRIR Rit —R^^TcTT RiT 37Tî^RiT 3iich<?|eh, RFT

, 3^R77W /?75ff

srrfî(ix) ■?? % RTPT ^ ^—■^TR R>T ^TTR, 15R ^ ^ 3RfR|(x) "R % '^M RT R fwHa ^ eTWT, RiRR RiT chKi, R>T RRRT RiT

R=RTT, Ri^RT'^'RiRRTI .(19) MT«H quf M*«j'^3^^yn5[^T-'R^'^ fclglR'^Rîf't’f^RRf RTTTTRlTRTlt ^ R^^RR

% ■?RR "R M^=K1 fRTRT RT^; RJ7 37R>, RRR RiT RRR, <9^5 RR lj?, RR "^RT,RRRRiR RtI 3TRRTR 3RfR|

(i) R^^RR Ril R RRTni; RR R^, ^RR ^ d'Â RR d'Âl

(ii) RT^^RR RTR % R^f RT d'lMI; —d'?i^ RR d'^'l^', 37t^ RR 3^}^, 3Tlf?|

(iii) IcRR R RRTRT; —R5RTf(RR RRRTR, R?P(RR RiRlf^RR RiRlf^ 37Rf^RR 3TRfR, RTTIRI ( R )RTRT3lf Rit Sl^jfcgRT

(1) RTRT RR 3?RTR 'STTRRRRiRT RT ^ RTRT R cRTPR; —RR ■’Jpft, RR R5R, 3RfR|

(2) RTRT %T RR ci'IMI; —f^RRR RR A^Prci vRfW RR ifRRRI 3Rf^l(3) RHlPRRR : aRRRRRRrr R #r RT ^ RTRT cTRT '^; ^—3T«ftR RR 37T«jtR, RlRpcjciK ^

RIRlfRRTR, R^ RR RT^ STlf^l(4) "PR % 1RPT RT RR —fft RR '^, RR fRR^ RTc^Rtf^ RR sucthIrQ 3RfRI(5) ^ % ^RPT RT RR aM RR affR^ RTRTR RR 9^, Rft^ RR rR^.

3R1RI(■R) 3?^jfig[5jf(1) 3T^ sm R^

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37TfRI(3) ST^'RRRftR', 378R RR cfPT ^ RfFR, —TJRfR^ RR TPRR^, iK=h1q RR RRRit, fRRf RR

f^, RiRfMt RR R)fR^, 37lfRl

(4) "^RTtR; —■5:'^ RR RR7RT: RR RRTRT RR RI^:-?r^:, 37lfRI(5) '^3T^W3TmT fdl9HI sffT 3TT^ RR ^ fcHIdHI 7^—Rif RR WT, IfR ^ RTH,

RRR^ RR RRTR>7 37TfRI

773 ^RT; —*icieiq RR RRRef, cr1<3'i'* RR R73cRR7,deicRR

)


1.11Foundation Course in

Hindi ^cHt '^*<51'^ ^<01 ■pFTfefil^ "t—

ehlRH RF f ■§, ^ "^^ncIT3RJ5 eh^JJI ^ Rl'i^'ii ^ SigSI ^'H'=hl

ti ^ w ‘r’ affr'?[' fTsnR^^sfk^T'^R t ^ i^ni^ ^ ^ "nerat ^5^1

RWTT(2) Tl’MI 3l^tciK~ifT^: ^-^41 ^ 3l^WK % h41'I ^ ÎM *1^ ^fll

^:-'Of^ if ST^ngqf f, ■i<l?<>J| % trR % %% WT ■(!?TT "^l(3) virnHtt>Kl-%f^ ^ sr^pf 'j|h<+.k1 ^ ^ 37^5 wt ti

^ ‘■^T’ ‘?I' 37k Y'%T'R#T RTS ■=T¥f t, 37sraT RraraTf tMTI f^nlFtl•aqi5<u| % —<-q[^(ni ^ <ftq(ikTfS7T ^ ^'ifS, ■STrf^l

(5) arg-iiRfch rTOT srgwK-'stFT: 37g=nfR^ 7T?n ^ Rt rts ^ in^WkiT, 37cf: fcno^ STgfeilT ^ R^Î, 37li^l

(4) yitf)^ «jraT-w ^ 3-<=î yi'rfl^tii % ^nrriRTr % f^, if^ ^ 37^ryi fqR il 37^: WT g<Ht

«ff TfSTT 37^5 ■^STFPrfl 3't;i^<U| % ^ 77#5 ^ Tlf^,

stI, f>H/d r^tvici "^sncji ^)-(6) TraT37RT rnmarf cT^TT 37M % ft ^#Tt ^•

chK<J| ^Hia ^ f%RTM 37TT sfil'Jll S'Hifqfl ^

<Jx^KU|

37%^ 3H^f^qi ■§, %

^ tl(7) oETigiRJT gJt 3RTBT?mT-fF^ Rcklt if R|cT-^ ST^fe^fl %=^ ^TTST ^ ^ST^TRn ^

ffcTf "f I Rf^ 3fk RRTR % fnqnl ^ FR R 37^7^ 37gf33n3T^7f^5lcii %

^f8:‘(^q< ?fc^

(8) R^'Wij^ff'sirTRkT-^g'Wi^ ^ ■=fsrd Ms ^ fR9tsm ti ft Ms ^ ^ #f F Ms <Hô ^ 'sirai'ti ■^RFRFT150 srg^ ti RStn % Pi^h ^ ^

^ FT^ 37r«T^ gM?7 ^ tl

cnKU)

1.12 cirl-f) fnMH

qt^nl ^ 37gfe^ % Mj; Mr Mns rftk tt t'—I. R)t RTRT3if % RT^T Mg Rif ^ 37g7RR'^ miR tt Mst t; "^R—t,'t 37f|RI2.lF^fRRTT37f RiT StMr 37^ ‘tt’ RRTftRf t —RfRft, FTcff, Mcft, T^Mt 37lfRI3. RfsfRf Rf Mr % Mff R^‘ % 37Rr if R t, R M if; ^—RfM, '^FtMr; 37rfti4. RRFRf 3Tk RoRFHT Rf^ % RgRRR TSR Mlf RffRf

■g^3^t', 37t1ri5. RfRMft 37I«f 07^7gR 7 MsRT t Rf Ff 37f^ 37^7 RTf MSRR RRT (/) ^cfRTt: RiR, FT, WT 37TfRl6. g 3^7 g % TRTR F RRTR^RR - 3^7 MRRT RfftRI7. gci«hici ■% fstiqik. Mt% gMRT ‘rt’t, fM RRfMf RR f '3^fi rM t;

37T^, RTM RRT M, ^ 3RfRl I8. Ri 3^7 R ^ sMl RR, Ri rM' rM' ^ fl. ^—RRR, RRT, SfMf, RM 37T^1

9. R>, F R^ ^ sfk g % RR if 37TRT Mat fl

t; gR3Tf, •f^3;Tf, RTg3if,\


1.. 4

10. ^ % ^111. V altr V ^ ^ •qT:'?t’■5RrTT ti12. 37M X fncitll ■§ 37^ % ^ ^TTf

ST^f 37Tf^l13. ^ W ^ 3Tm t Tit ^3^ 37Tf^ % ‘37’ ^ ^ ^ ^ f;

—TRR 'TTRlf^rar, "aT^fR ■% •^qrf^, 37l1^l14. 5<hKi'T» ^ ^ ch<cb" 37T^ ■qf ■^ ■^' cRTI ^ "f, —H4(^

^lR4l, 37Tf^, 3H^^K ■^' '^^’71; ^R^4l

- 371^1

■• ^'^l{W fÛ

15. 37R)Ki'n ^f 37RfT ■§; ■^f; ^—qiRiqil rRJT ^RfF^,

*ir5C1l *lf5'nii<, 37Tf?i16. 714'1h 37k fqqRtn % q1-q ‘^’, ‘cT^’ 37t1^ ^ '^7^ fTM 7?t fqqf^ ^ fcnai ^fP^;•

37N ft % f^, ^ cT^ ^117. TT^fTRf’ ^?T f^ —^17^, 37r7^, 371^118. ^4'IIhI' ^ ^ ■^' ft ^ .fHdl<*7 f^R3T '^1177 f87T ^

f^, FT^ ^119. 3ichKj'Ti 37t^7RPf 37^?^ TfriT "f; —'3^7^, d^4i),

«»5^(i<l' 37Tf^|20. ‘1^’ TT^TSf^ 3Tarq "I sltT ‘■^’

^ 1737 tl21.1f^ % fk^Tfej >(lqHtfc;=t) 3^ ^^77t —T7R %22. 3T3fqR ^ i^ ( ) sik 37^ 3757^

f)7 t; W7 % ^ 1^ W ^77*q^*7q7T7^

, TT^ ^1R 1^Pf C) 3*7^ tl 3RFTT alk

37F7T, 3^ f77, 3777 37k %7T k' ^ 4^KU| 37RR % 17T«r 372f k ^ 37RR ^ W tl37^7 373^^ 'll

23. ’'^’ 37R ‘f’ -Tkirn '■g^', xR ■^‘ k’ fkn t; ^ sTifî24. 377517 ■^*7^ 377f>77PrT ^37t' k' '7^ fcioct "t; ^—377371, 737377, '^577^ 37Tf^, STlff I25. 377^-TRR7ft 3^ % % ^ ff^ % 3k7 ^ ^ t Ft' ft^ ^ t ft ’T^tfTR 1^

—’lfF7’ '«■*?>■<. 126. t^Ff cTRTf 77^' t R33f ftc77 fl 37ft ?7^' t Rft'l 37c7; 'g: ^ IdTJfl

77^7 TTff tlft^—%77t ^ RTfT t

■7737777 tl 3777; ■fWT "t F^K>f| 3>7 3t ■?73c77 fftt fcfT^ fkfti

i-cT^Kui ^ '773ffk37 RfxTI ftft ifl 37^^75^ 37î '^Tl 373^ "ft<5-cqK'J| fâ-ll tP77 fTf7'f75!7ft7^ 7<R "t qiyi'ii^ flH5cq

1. FcqK'f't ff7 cTTxf

2. T^^TTTf % Rf?q f77 <5cr'rl<a 'nllqk,?

3. 5^qK«l ^ TTTRRf 37?jfe^ f7 3I^7r?7 «fRm.l

4. 37^^ ^ fT^t % "t ■swiq ffTT^ 77«h^ "t ?

□



Hindi 3T«zrPT

8

❖ "3^

❖

❖ oqiqiû] •gjT 37?^ nf^MIqi

❖ <!qr=R«i ^ fq^moiy,

❖ oqi'ftûi

❖ cqiqitui %

❖ oqi=tiôi % 3raiR •❖ oq|i^<.ui ■gft

% Piqn'i' HU"^*il

❖ oq|et)û| ■giT 3T«f-lq^c((il

❖ cqi'ft'-i.ui % xqii'Cl % nRqql

❖ eqiqi't.ui

5fR

1.1ôq'vjni) iptr TjT^,■spcn^),ftf^

qivsral) anf? 3Hd'hl(i ■fHT 3<iq^»qet) f | fqnOci, ’TM-f^ll ^5lMÎI, ^-31%, ^ a^ WT MPrcJclH, ^TM^,

■§ PtH+l ^ ^ '^'<^'<.01 cTRI oqiq><'Ji ^ 'll

1.12 cq|chlUi^3TSfT0

■^^tT ciqfqqMfl % qiKui 'Him a^^qi

\ % qrn-iMq^K

^ ;jlir«;qi + 37T + ^ '+ 'Hl'l) 'Jtl'fl ■§! 3Tsf5RT 3T*J ftife tl HtiuRrl %

oqiqiûi

■§—oqifaiH*^ ( c^rHiEJ*^ )

«TTq^\

5RT ^ oqqrô 'fl[qsi-i)' % oqjtftûj

\\' \

■Îlk t^lTFT 'll■ô % MrfrjyK-'=iii4><ui ^ oHiqeiH-m f ar^rfc];^ ^tiqii^qi4 "^nr ‘ftlc’S ^ SI^^TTT—% <^4 ^ ^«s =Hq^*?i ®qiq><'Ji ^l


^ I"The meaningful arrangement of form in a language constitutes its grammar."

"'TR ^RTTT, ‘ctHf %1 ^RTTT "f I

1.3 oyich>iui ^ r^vÛdiiJ

1. W ^ 37TSnT o4lcb<u| ti

2. 'W ’TRfT f^^TR ■§■ ^®r '^HiqeiR^ fqjf^qui tlqRoI3. oHiqXui q|«iq ■^' ■§!

4. ^ ^Srrr ^ ■?fm t 'hi«t ti5. oHI«b<''l *IT4T W SPRy^ 3lk 3T5?TRR> fl

6. ^ ■’JofelT %) (crlt^—w*?*!!, Riîi, «fle)'ll tt*IT ^'iii '^rff ^«sai o4leht*J| % Piq+il.3TRTt tl

7. ■STRRR ^ *fRI r^ncqqqi "fRlt f I

8. TR RM ^ cqiqiû; % 37Rft fl

1.4 oifichûi ■g?|‘ 3iie«5#Mchflr

o4RRR 3T4 "f| RRfI ^ 1^711

^RTIT tl oq]=h<,u| -3^ Wciai cRt H|dldl tl '^TRRR % Ph^rI' WT

^ ^ fq=w«i qxdrtl‘4ifd4)’ ^TRI^%qiqq

efilsilld ^ fqq)m ^RWt tl«iiqRTJT W

RRT % ^ TT^qn^ ^ qiHI ft cqiq><u| gJT

■RT^RM % 3T^, qid^-Pri<a^ ^•Sdl •apclt tl RT^RM ■^'

^RRfR TIriT.tl ^ R^RTJT 'SRRRRT % RRtR R^ ttRI tl

Rlt mI'I'S tjftrT % tf-RR RR JH-qfdci RTRT R^rRrR tRRRT RiT RTSERT RRRI tt

eqiqXuT tl

1.5 onietjûi %

xif^ d-Tfll IciOlt-RIRl RR H5-qi1^ wtl RtSTR R RR^ q-llll

oRTRRR ^ <i^?q tl 1R RR>R oRTRRRT q'lddl str fdO'ii 3RRI tl

■^f^RRR^RfTT^RTT-^RTRiRR % fRRRf RH RFT, nlldefi RTRR RRlt R5I RRRRT -srM-l

RRRT tl fRR^RTRT % RTRR oqiqx'Jt RR RR RRRRRRT tl R^ WRf’ RR

ld<a^ Rit ^TRRT t^T RRRT tl

^TTRRRT fRSM % fRRfRfeR t—

1. fTH'-fi) ^Piq\ ^Pl4l % 3TR7, RfRRT, R^ rIrR^ R ■RRRiR RR

RT ?TR RRMI

(ii) ^ R^ % RR "q;^ RRRft' Rt^ R RTRR RRRT % fRRRf RiT RFT RRPTII

^psR'StTRtl ^TTRRRfW'^

oRTRRR % R^ ^ RPS RR ^


pijaw^ SuiujDB'j-fjss 8C

1| ^ I ^ bs.l«^-Hht.j^ ^ ut^K iM, itgji 1^, lifeik ak

i| ly ^ yiii.-.||. mSL iiife ^ U^ J^ ^ t)oh»^

l| m ^ Ikii lai^ life hih % HM Ife ^ yaml| UIEH4J iblh^ % KbkJ I11KI4I U^li—I ^ 2lhi

^ if»>aibp ife I ^ ^ im >»g>v ,y. hii yfe in>aibp c^>4> y>B»K ^ h:^ ^ ^ ht?tj Ijai 1^ ^ ^ fej^ ifi>aib& hfel^ yfe fej^ lii—(poqisjAj a/vipnpaa) ithltl^ ( K )

imk ik% ii|^ life .ifei;^ inxblho

l^t^JllftlS Ife invttolho / T

-I

l| blba ik'lafe^ Shjtf- ^ ^ ^ Hlra ik yfe Iklh ‘iiifeklfeih£. ‘iiifeifeZit ‘iiifeyil^ hJîK> rauI|. yiil ^ itsfe feiilftyie Silk I ^ ^ ^ Ifelte l| Mk Ife^ yfe Ih. fefe^tshjie>>h4 aH. ^ InViblho VlitoK lii—(JBlUUreJO IBJUappUl) ln>t«aiho <«>ljt»iri (It)

m|a htb bib If^hK Hb ^ lf.Vtblbo k UUlIb

ifefejhe yfe m*~îSbibo nsyte yfe ikbij kkt^ ‘ ^ |t«>»k^>ainxbiho kS—(jBunirejT) puoipunj) iftvttoiho cbîafttho ( ^ )

|||iai£l|femttokjbiK li \\i^% yfe Mk Uife bi^h life Ikbkj % InXbIko 1^ klklli iofel^-lfei^ ‘hik^k

'»^k ‘kfel^ ‘Ifei^ ‘jugo—^ Jkb>k ^ fefem Ifefe ^ )j|feK

ife I mik ife^ mfete ys 1^ m 14

ife^ ^ pa kU^ Kfekfi i| p ikfei yfe piatt^ lyc pp %

h>blb ^ \UISbj— (■remUIBiO |B01;sJO311X JO FÎSSBQ) IftVtbIbo MaU;JlS»|^

IfelhM 1|. Ifek IfefeiklCbt^ lik h\:>l>»

ItbkP- ^ IUb> l>blb\u\k- gn>aibg [tb UfibK ^kp [a bik 1^'îmif

in>tbiho phe ‘ifei. ‘lyfea 'Ikfei lb b(kkll.»<^ (*> )

---- 1. >ltbK kjfe % lf>><felbo IMhC' >HbK

blho 1^^ p lf.>ktk^ ^ Ikbtj i^ InVUsIbo|| Ifek Ife^ fe^ P kl^feK lfel2l£ IPtfe^l^

VltteK IftVttolhb Q*y

likiife kitbbj lik ipbat^ P yiife ilSpi p h>^îk pi Iklk ljk£. {]]) likife feik life kiktk\b>i ifeihe pi ifeih tikik if.>g9ii7o y. jfeia (O-i^^feipc y

llklife ^ p ptib. tp-inll % Ms. Jp£. (n)

likiife k-h^fi ^ p pfe IpK |»k£ ip Iklh alk .y. pii (O-J^ *£llUlUb

feilk i^ pife UlbK pi life pbj-kl>t^ Ifefe pife lkb> bbib ^•Tk •kg>l^ pbb alk pkfi (lU)• ilBkk fe4fe yiife l.lkK life hik hklhf»f^ % IMh .Jj p im (H)

lltiife Hfell mhftp lîanbij jsi£ UD&CikkK life lbu^t» b'h ipi5^ 'jbi^pil;^ 'pife p IbISi 'z

lip kJfe. life kB>i;^ kshM ^ ipM ^ (nO!P»IH

ui asunoj uotjopunoj

\>:' •

"WT 'Jiîcil % ^ 'TH ^T^Rfl '^1^13? ^ il^=W 'W "t ^ 3T8j 3T?^f^'^t%' ■'7T -il'M

tt '+rqfli ^ 'll 31d=hK f I ^ ^ f I(1) jii«iiwl-^ -3^0 '^' oq|ch<'J| ■'7^ ^ '?T^ N'Jiicil xqRia Tft ■f 1 MUIhI

SlHil^^llPiqi cTZTT WTO^ oqi«h<u| ftreM ^ '^TTTft t, W^ ■H^d ^f ^3^ ^ T^ ^ ^ tl

(2) MHiM-yw«h JH'Jiicil 3T^ "t

<=qi«h<'j| ^ ?rT "î FT ii«iq>l ■^' 3rR^ ■^' 1%7ff ■'rfr^rr^ ll ^ ti fR3<;i5<ui)' 5rn ■^fmr ti 37^ ■^' % f^ 372^1 r ^ ^ % l^rR;

(^)37nwf^37FR H'il^?iir^qi [^•siTili ■'7T 37|fetiRo "fI ■§■ <+411*

i?r4f ^ ^371' % M3TW R Rnfr ^ 1^5377' ^ t ■jR%tT?IT 3IFT RcIT tl

37m ir cT#? R ir#! 37fcR7 irm t ^—(1) "J^TT^ "t, ^P-^cl ■§, <^151 'll ^«l=h, cT«n FTT^ ^ c4||*7U| ^

"t ?(2) qilficrq t, hiRnI "^TTR f,TTJcq -^TT^ fi

Wf^ft^, ^>1#, ?TM, ■=T7R FT Wf3 ’̂' % ^ if W «Rr?^ f ?RIT—fq^lqail■?f5fT ^ fq^lqfll '^rlT^ ^1^ 11^ 144^''! -ft

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^Tft^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ WIMlPd* ^ 373R'q % 37T«7R R fl F7 ■^TT’^STU'^fte^Tnfi Piqnl ^■'7^, 37R^^7^7tfT■^’^TTltl

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Rcqn STlfe % ^7M ^ oqiqxpuish ^ '3^ fRn ^SflcIT 'll ^TT^T377RTT f i

^7RW

■^ti4 Rp=t

'»iish<u| gft 5RT (qtiilîqf' ^

rtRt^

■f, Hei'Jlfci '^T^R f, "TT^ ^^T?q<

JHsbK

^ 37RHM*dl

1. <5qi«h<'J| 37T HMq ^ STT^T H5e<+ t’ ?

2. <=qi«h<'J| % 3|'$41 R WRT Sl(cii<l

3. oqiq><'Ji ^ 37iq?qq)ai W Iq^qeiii^ sTcTTFÎ

4. îqn.'Ji gjt f^RpT fsrf^t' RT TTîM îRriqi

□



Hindi

93T^f^^RT

^TRnTT

❖ "3^^

❖ '‘iTH*!

❖ <xi->jn

♦> fg-^ oq'Jl'll

❖ 3TyT

❖ 3T?rT ^

❖

❖ qcitNin 3^1^

❖ ST^TTt % <^Rl, <5-«iK'J|_ cfsin eb<^ % "Tfr^l

<• qiT^-t % aqVill' vJinehKl «ti<l’1ll

i.i ^f^<*)i•mi ^ 3mjR ^îflTTrlT -m tl ^ 3^fT -Î^' ^ ^ tl

■ft 3tfôq(ctq % HI*>4H f I STH; ft 3'W'Î floil "fl

3T^ 11T^ tqpiql I ^ q'jfHldl ^ "^T 'f t^^Tlf^ "^ncn "t I ^ ^

3Tf f ■^, 'tn, 37?f:', % •i'y^ ^■’T sfk ‘^T^R’ iH«t>R 3fyt (37 +

5R) ^ 3Tf't ‘ytlcf ‘■3^ H'?t3T’, ‘■R?!'Tffrr’I 373: '51337 fl<;f?ifl %T3;'^

"77^ "t—

1.2'^MRîj

37, 37T, i, 3, 3? (^) IT, ■^, 3^, 3^ (371)

fdU4i;ft-(i) ( sU )-«if-|id 37TTT3 ■?T^ 'f '5TTt<1 ‘w’ 3'cqK'Ji tl ‘■5573’ 3iT d-cdK^l

ftcfrfi

^ -f ‘ft’ ^ ft"^‘ftrrr’ ■fT3T "tl "fftt 'WR ftiHaci ft ■JRRT ‘fHTT’ ^ d-cqKui ‘lî’TT’ 'ft


^ ^ t ^ ‘37T' ^ ^ ti

■JJf aTTflft 37FRf 71^ 7P<f ^fTTf f I —sTchi<, SflfW, <=hT^'it 3Tf^|(Hi) (‘1^' aftr ‘3Tt’)-f^ Tl' ^ t, ^ ^ ^ ^ t,

3Tk '3TR' % Y, '#’ ^ Tf rR^' ‘3Tt^’ % Y ^ ‘^’

f^tl

(ii) ( 3lf )-'’Tf 37^^ ‘nl^TRiR ■'TT^ 3f§7T

(pFW?T: ‘37f' 37k(iv) ( ^ 37t )-'-?T’ % ‘^’ Trm Y % ‘37t’ -gjl

‘373’

(c1|<IK), Y(37T («h<sqi)l

(srf ^ ?9)$sh<) % ^ 19 ^R% 'St’TT ^ fY?

■S^K'JI

tl ^cnTlHT ^TTflT

37WT37

37T37T

<•J

iid'ldlt■3

3; 3^33i

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t^-t%37?7fl337t

■^?5)3^ 37?

(vi) «Ji<n'^lci ^ ^TT^kY^T: H'^iti (I'^) 7T1 ^IYtT ^ ^ t (3|k?t, '3^)

■3n^ "t (3713 ■37) f3R3 ■^f ?33)T "TT^ 3^3TTW f^nTT ■^riTIT f I '^f ‘Y 33

3T3T, 3^KU| Y? YffT 4^—333, TYI

1.3 ■ST^PT

37 73 3 ■3 ^ 3W3|7 (3) 333^3333333373 3 3 37313 31377? T?37

r'i '


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1■ Foundation Course in

Hindi

W'fln 72IT

W (^)

+ 3 "H^R)

^ "n. ■q 4- ^ qis^Hî

R + "3, + iJ. ?I

+ ■'JJ (<JTÛ|) + Ti

+ -q CgrRi) + g CJfrJg)

TIT + 3, H, ■¥, 3

+ (3171) R+ TT (SIR) + R {T5IR)T1 + ^, «{, ^ q CH^)

+ 17^^+ c!+ ^ (3T^*n^) + ^ (oi-îh) (î^)

+ W (4if^t7R)+ R (ROTR) + 3 (ftJSf)TT + -q, TF, ti

+ Tf c^) + T C^ra)

+ ^ (»RR)

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■a»T 1TITT am TTOT/

f ?■?T?ct 7 3T

3?[31s5 TigiT

31^ (q<jn

I^ /aft (3ff)3T

f33fT ar

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1.4 oti'fl^ W

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^ (WT)

TS

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^ (^), ct^), ■^■)

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s (■#) s (^),s (^)(win), ^ («^Rt), ?r (^)

^ (^), ■g (^-f^)

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(■^TTF), 9T C^). ^ («J11«.'I|) (3T&^ ■^)

¥ (^)

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(^^nci), ^ (^f^), ^ 3T), (■wci-q)

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(■HK*), FT

IT vrq(^

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f (t^-3t2_ft'-'^T 3TR^ '^T^ oqvJli ^-e^si ■'J^ f^Ran 1 3T

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fewyi im ti'3-cqKUi


ft-(l) + ^ % R^(o4l oq'31'1 + T % '3^) ^31?!? f^Rl % ■’T^^Ttl) 3TTrf ^ ?T^ 1S^ %

if ^ t, ^—^•îra '3H*î«

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(2) rTZfT 3R?!I lTS?fW ?R? %'5?^——(■R5TS 31R1H) oqvîi tT«ITo^'JI'l <H<it‘ll

(i) oir*FT ^^-■RrT RPil

(ii) oJfsfT <i<j)*i-'

^mH-^-cssI elir fn<gii -îley, '»l®if^ ■^TjR-'^nTPTf ^ 3?^j|-^cim

Rrnaii -cIlfBHI ■?HnT ^ ■'TcfT cRTl^ % ’’R 3T^ 'JraH oleIRntI (Logical stress) ^

îf^y,! 3lTj^ fH fwffl ^ ^ ^PT ffl oM'J!'i-?i’4i‘i ^ ♦il'iil ■^(l5<<l %

1^, ■^jpRTT (■3Rn) if sTsfsrtjn sfciMir '^riti


Hindi

3T^

TTR!?

(^^), ■3cT3T (^^), ’leftft (■'Icrff)!^PWT

3T^ (Syllable)

% dTrqK>Ji-i|qi5 ■^' 11^ 3181^ oq-jR -M!. ^ 'i->=^Ra <as cRTT■pftlT ^ t "3^ 3T^ tl ‘3TOT' ^ ^ rn Fm ^ tl

31^ % ôqn; Pi*^RiRaa 3RiR

1. "^^cR2. -^ + oJj^, 3^1

3. ciivîq + —3, T3T, '?TI

4. oqMj^ + + oq^q, ■RTTl

5. oq'Jiq + oti'311 + —^PTT, "^l

6. oq-nH + oiiMiri + oijvjn + —"^l

7. oq'Jiq + îsR + + oquq, —"RTRI

8. + 04'*)*1 + oti-jiri, —37^1

, ^—’aqf’, 31T-3ltl

1.5 3T^ fqî'Jii ■^JT

^ oZTjR ^ ^ ^ 37?R-fW87RPf ^ t, % ?H f-

■m-i31T-3it

3H^1ir<Hq) (i^)%-i31'fq, R-in-cIT-7

sn-iR■^g^-oJTjR

44 SelfiLearning Material

3T (^) T^im37^

OH^JlI-oqMIf

1.6 siwiyia

MR*Him-‘Rh<il ■*)■ 3T%R "'R oRT ■^JTcIT "f, "3^

-S'c^K'Ji ■§, 3Tsf^tiT^ Hgcq ■fl 37^^ 37Tf^ ^W37t ■^, 1^RT

«(<niN)a % ctiKui STsf ^TTcfT f, ^ 1%^ 'if •'^'l

riu^ufl-'^ ¥5^ oij'Jli % ^TT^Tfr^ 37TcIT ft ^ ^TSR'0*4Tt>fl ^ ^ t, 3^ ^ cOwI^d 3m 375R % RISI tl ■zrj^ “gfRfTSIRT 137T ^ d'Hehl ^t’EfffRT STeW^ tl

oh’mI'I + oqiR

^ +Wft

^tvlyf amr ^ ftfi t ^ ^’i ^ ?I5^' %

WMa

—Rn

RfRT TR ^= oq'Ji't + oqMin

= ■^-oEimI'I + oq-Jf-l SW, 37T9R,

^ mPTt ■'R

RtRT ^ 3RR

= oH'JI'l-eq'Jll

= '=4'J|'i + oqvJii + oq'Ji'1 -mroM-Jid «Rn «mn

+ 37iff

R5^-RtRT -^R Tm

= - o^'fll + o^Mii nRHchi ft ;

= <r«1< - 'STRf + oqvjn + 04j>ji'i

H5cil «*i'Jl'1 ftfT t 3lk

ff^ 37^ % RT?T ^ ^ tl= OH'Jl'l + - Odjvfli 37W ^ oq-Jli

«(cii>Hid % Ri*^Rif<gd ■gTsZT RR t—

1. T^qireR % qcii«ma ffit "'R ftfT t ‘w’, I2. k.'^)llq<»> 37^ '^' Trf^ 37^ ft ft fftc^ (STRtJR % ’’J^) 37^

fT ftfl t, ^-Rfr, 37-iTftrmi

37^7%

Tt ‘RfMR 372^1 f-qr'f^’ 37^1 ft ft

37^ fT TffT t, —<*ci5, q<^d: (f^-'g-f:)

3. #I 37^ Tf -qlf -17^27 37^ ^ ft ft RffMf 'fRt RT TrlfTI R-RT-fn,

^-■^-fT, R-RT-f*JI

4. RTOR^f

fR tfffqflMf

RfTTRTR ?r«? fRT RT ^^ RR^T t ■=^-

Rtff % Rtff ^ ^RRII (3785ff^37tT%^%f^TTlff t)

Rtff %Rtff git flit ^RRn (372rfcl,f^37kf^fffi7tff f?t)

Rtff % Rtff ■^n^'^RTRI (ST^rff^ffiRt 3^7 '#51 tf fft %)

Rtff % %f ^ ^ RRTI (37fff_f^ EFTfJTRT, RRI fft)

Self-Learning Material 45 '

Foundation Course in/Hindi

% «IT^ srnft ■§! [qci5>ci ^ ^hIh STTcft

f ■^'5^ ^^<<1 37^ ■^' fq^W,■gr^qt^ % TT^q '91®^ % qtq STF’TtTT fq<,iH 37^ ^ 37^ %STc^TcR T?tIT "tl^ ^ -q^ 3# t ^ "q^ ^ ^ 3=R^ WT 3fk fScft^

ftr?n qfj ^ ^ 1^ tifra^ "q^, “siq^ ■qiA î

qcT '5)q7 îT^ "îTm ^ l^sqfir «idNiti 3^k i\ ^ ti ^ ^ ^ %

Î'l) "qr ■^cTMcT ^ttT "t, '5i«(f4i ^‘H >i<s^l «<ciiîa qi^ ^ qr ôi "ti«♦>!<«!

r'i‘^RiR3a <}qi5<»i\ ^r<ay.—

Lftor = qqT7R^q^«ft +qq1^ ^ "^Tî

2. qq H-i'+ii ■^ %> qq oR qqqiT %TI■f^THT-^nTT^ ^ W ^ ^ tl 37571 ^^t—(•3;) Tjirf 1%i3; Tjnf fqrm, ^T tl(■73') 3i<rMRi7rq-qf ■^rqq % 5?^ 7717^ % fqnq qq ^1d+ f 37?q t^nq qq

3P?rq^ti ^^qfq-fq^q qft -m[s»i4I Fincî q?t citq qq^ R«iRim1^ f^<a<ni^ H^dl ■§—(1)

37Tfl^-f7«7i%—q^ <jirtjKTfT-'yf*<7l % 37?! ^ qj?^ "t ^^ql^-Pq^lq % % PlP^rlPctieî aTqqr 37f«i '^qn ■st^^q^r, ■3^qR’q-'?qn qqi f i (2) —■3«qR’q-3rf^qT ^q? 37^ ■§ f^RT^ pJicQi % "^qqrrq '^sTH qr qqqft ■§ sftr (3) sqqTt^ fT^fq—■3^qTt’q-37%qT

qq q? 3^ I^RT^ pJicî -s’c^kui ■^stpt '^qR 37q^ 37^7q-'?qp7 qqi 'H^'^dl ■§!qfqiqr q^ qt Pjtcî-qfqr qif 37q^ 375HT-'7qB

3-ct4K<J1

qqrqr'q % ‘q’ *qfq q>t q^qR^qqrqR qfq qq> q£q^ q^t'ftqfq q^t 37rT^ ftqfq q?^ qq^ sihc qiq qq? fq^Htqi ^

qqr^ F^qt "t q?" fwRi qpft ■qr^qt sfk FRf "^zqR qq qq> qw 3f^-37q7qT qq7 qft37T qr^ q? qfqTqr, 37qfr^ qrî

q3itq^nFiT ylsh^î-^Ptii tqRft qiqq % qqqRqi qq q^‘ qqqftq ^'i 37«ft «qfq-^^ %

qit 3lf*q| if «q1w 5^ % FTq

qqqrcq fq^ fF77-t7qfq '?qqR 3rfuT % f¥qq q? #q if ff 3Tqfi^ if sTirr^ qft ftqfq

<H*q'q qqqRq qfqiqf % qqnrq qfqiqi ti

^q?TT'5^'R^-qfq% if qf^ % 37577R % qqR-'q^ if 37qR sTjqr 'll ^ q? qqR■oi<5iq ^ qffT: 'f I ■^qi^rq % Fq i' ‘37^’ q^f ^ 'll FRTpq q^qq, 3Rqqrqqf 37Tqq4 ?q

qfqr’ Ff^' qrf oZT^q 3R% % %i3; #t qft ^ ^ qji q%T qî qfT qjT q7i 37^ fi

tqRTf % qqrfqq q^qq q^^ q7 q qiq% qrat qn qqqqrqq?

wpqqft -37R 5^ q^' % ^77^ «#i ^ ^qqfFnFTn

^ ^qf f I qtô: Tfjqq (Juncture)

1, FRiRq q^qq2. qqqqrqqt

*37^7?’qR ^ q^ ^7siq>< 37T^ ^ ^m\ ^377 qtqq {37Rq^ i) 37^ !

qtqq3. 37Tqq4


379/7. •1.8 ^

(^) 11-^ ^(•^)

(^),get (^f^)

C^raTit), ■>#f (w)

^ (wt), (%^)^(^),^(^)

3ms\ (37raiT^),-q^ (differ),(^)

srnif (3^7^^), (!«ft?f)

'Sll'jfs ('SIImIo), ^R"si»*fl (M<fl>HI, H<«h<1l)

awn (STM), -qar C^). ^ (t?l5)

.' (wr)

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TTH

1. ”*ITO 3»I 37raR cjuf^Kî •fi” giSpT 3;[TTT2. ai^'WK tf^TF ^îilêri if f^'âi =f)lPjtt<l

3. ^ fii[crt«w qn9*<l

4. ’arw’ ^ 3T^ 37t

t?

S(ttmi

□


Foundation Course in Hindi

10

❖

❖ ■>ra % "HnTRT

❖ "3^

❖ Tra TTO,

❖ ■’ra % cfS!IT ■’ra ^jehciH ^

❖ tri ^ TT^

❖ Tra ^ -^wn ^❖ 'nn-l^renn % ^ ■ftHi

1.1 "i^filebl

T|Xr ctifqq'l rT2TT (^04^ ^ f' 3^ liq-t? w ^ ^1 Mfoil ^ |q=h(^ ^ ^^T«f% 37f^ fmi tl îTS^T aq^T^FR, TR, an^ % ■It' % 1^ fMf9F! ^ ^ ■§, iT?I-T^3I <rl<aeh <^0'^ ftfIT 'll iT?I ■^' <^<a«h «>Hl«ft<.'J| ^ ^ %RTT

^ tl ^ ife tft ^ ’ra ^ <)ifguj R7^ tl

1.2 7RI

iftRT <«rqai % 'Ftf <HiHirji«t>,<i'flîa=h, oqiqtufqcti W aTRRf|[t^ q>l4thlcrl IRI tllltr^ âi|'qi4 % ira hR'HI'Î ^ t—

"■^ ITU ^fqqi ^-(acbl 4>^1(i1 t ^ "nU ■Rltt^ Sh«l1iil tl ^ 'U^T ^ fq'hi+i 't arf^ ^*--Hq ttcT tl ^tiRik, ITU% (q4q=h aqi5T^4 % f^T^RT

^ tr‘iTU qiqi'ii qqpTt’ fU >iHiui 1*rT^ ^ Pjia'ii hR'^ci, Mi'Jid atr

nRIilgti ■’TU't RTcTtTT t, ■'TU't ^1■nu vrrm ^ ‘TT^ sirg ^ ^ t 3t4 ^ t—^ 'RT^rq-^ %

srguTT ■qqtRtfiq iTU%’ aTqtc^f^-«Ri-'^ Tq^TT iTu tl îcqr<i?f ti arguR ‘arqi^; qq ■uqrtt 7TU%’ arqf^'qq •^' m-'m arrl^ % Rpt4 qrq qrr q tHr itu ti aTM’t’TTuqrt tl TTTjjT qft qRqrqT ^ ^ qft 'n^ t—‘■^, w^4^^■4 v^’ arsqqr #%jf arf^

5ll'1lrH«M «

ttt tl


ftCT, ^ T=r STTft^, iTter 3qi^ WTI 3T^ ■^’ iT^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^3?^ ^ Trqr ti ^ ^ ^ 3R^ % 375RR ^ ^ Fre W tl

% ■'TIt^ ^ ^ ^ ■^'"t «t<^T^ RTE^ 'Jllqi■3Fi^ % ■q^' ^ 5IH «(i<r|ep^ ^ 3TM ftcH f I 'WlHiil fÎcHt tllfern

■?RSTg f, 3cpft ■^'1 ^ RRR i!t ■trt ■RT^ ^ tl

■Rlffr^T % ^ ^ î?pft, •3H'«iw, 37Tf^ 3r5^ TTM ^ t"!

Tn«2RT i[ 'h^kiti ^Pd^m', dmR'* ■?it^, ^ ^ ’ri ^ ^ ti

eft 51'll, ■^TT^, 37Tf^.«ft ■^■^'T&'^Tt^'t|TI?T%'^ RR^TR IR tfd^ -Jll^ ^

P^^kI ^ STT^-TT^ fl

1.3 trt ^ ■3^

TO % ■HiHi'^ •3î!!«j tror "t—

TO % WTP^ iTOlfcTfecf "t—

1. ^ ^ qict4i 'It' 'afR^l

2. '^T^ % ûsK cTSIT TT^'^TTOR ^ 1%^TO ^R3TI

3. 3^, fq-clR 13;^ RTT J^lpM ^ fqeftRia ^RTTTI

4. TO % HltiJH ^ 'Hi-e^ffleft [q-qltl ^ ^ ^RHTt

5. êni, ;tiHq*ai tT«n ¥4^01 ^R3TI6. '3H-^ f^^'f % IqsM'H ?[RT '^R^TI

7. ■% ’IRT ^ ^R3II

8. ^ TOTcR^ ^.fi'i.JT) % 'R^RR ^ '^TRT ^1

9. t51^ ^ Rf%-'^-cRf, 31Rt5’-37^Ttf, W tq<.iH % RI^-'RfST ctm-i ^ ^TOIT

TO

3^h:

ctRdll10. 3T4^ (Heart) ^ ^ ^^PlferT 'Qi^ jhHq« ^ '^R^ ^ yRcTT

1.4 ^<SM

■5^ ^ >Jlt’Pt’=h 'SrM-d ■^RRI ^811 W[ ^fR <+i<Hl '^PTTl(i) îRt* tR^ W 3Rnf?T "S^^RR, 'RfcT, ^RTRT,

44^4 3TO^ 3711^ ^ ,3(r<rl<al(ii) fqe)<J tHJHJjl ^'9tsr-HI<JI^4a >J^<3 fT®tjt, ^ a«r^<g|(iii) RjtJr Rivt^yu'i 3T2rar 3T«f -q^ H<l5dl

(iv) 3Tf^7^rf^-3T^ 4T^', ^ oq'Ki ^R% ^ RR

1.5 ^nr-ITTS 3ftT 3^6*1 4|R

TO-‘'TT^ R "R ■'TT3 ^ f, Pil'l«ti| 3RZR3 ^R^ ^ STO^^RRfT T?^ 'll ‘'TI^3R3RR 3tiq5?<ti^) '^Rn ■§, dichi 'fl 13% 7J^, ctl'+î^Tl',

I^SiqPl %t%tf%f% %r TOIRT 3^31 f 113% ■?I^ %t ■pro 3RR % 3TWj|i|«p fRfRR ^f%R)t %t 5(^=Kt 3R3r tl 13 3T^' % 3^^ PlHpdUad f—

1.33% ■?T^-3'JSK R 3R3T1

33 1%3iRT 3R3TIHdT


2. % ■3^ ^ f?raT ^13. ■’T?! ^ îTFni

% ^PcffttW TO ^ ^ t, fsR^ ym 3T«2T^ ^ 37m2?TOT ^■TO «<<S ^ ^l^hl ?l«Q|qcil W^ % nRf^d "tl RcW ^ }ÔH jJ^SH

^ % TOT TOI '^-TO % r'l*-tIwR3fi f—

(1) ^ ^TTO ■^‘ Tlf^ ^ ^ 3T1TOT ^TTOTI(2) "3^^ f^-'Sf^ ^ ^ ^ ^TTO ■3TO TOTI(3) WITO ^W=K1 ^ ■'T?^ ^ '^jfT^ ^TOT f^RT^ «iiRIrM«h gn fq^l^

Foundation Course in ', Hindi

■ 1

Tl%l(4) ̂ #T(5) "3^ jilrwiei ^^1y^ it ^ 3TW % y^ ^ ti "^jafiT "qr^' sri tot-to ^ stT^t^ frat t

sfR TOt-'îl^ ^ tl

1.6^1^% rreiP^nr ficnc^-i ^

■qu % "qii ti4)>i'i RiMpiRaci ■§—

^ Mq ST^TOT ^TTOIlqmi

■^nr ^«»>CT*T "Sit Rj’miînr% fqqq

(i)RnTOT Tj;^ RRfif^ (1) R(^'^M-e|u|'l|cHet)^ Pq’florH'^, TOTrTO,

(2)

(3) stTcrom(4)

(5) TOT-^

(6) TO

(7) '^ff^

(8) cTfro Rrq^

(9) RniâTT

TOi

(3) ^5llR(«h 3R%

(4) Hl^td'ft q^, cft^f 3TTf?

(5) TOTTO ^fW?, ^«7, 9R5I

(6) <Hi(%rq ^c^H,

(7) 3tlrMeh4l Tj;^ 'jTlq-il

(8)

(9) stHht, <r(qT<;q •qlqisrk ^

TO

1.7 ^TST'îr

1. Riq'c^ qii Hi^H—'W%qiwi"3^ Piq'^qiT R^qi qqi ^1‘f^TO#T’ 3T^ TOT^T^ tl I^T^’'a^^, 5^1, Hiiqlq 37T%qt' aiT 'H'qtq ^<ai=hi

■fror qaTi ajaat, ynq'^ ■yiferqqiK ■’ra faar % arat f.2. 'a?fHt'5jriTr?zw—qu % qiâq ■% qieiP'iqi an '^ro 1tot qaT ■§! itaa^ ■'ja a>t

TO, ^TO, froif, TO ^TJt H4w!i')I q>5)Piq1i' an to ^ 13IT fi

50 Self-Learning Materia!

3. '3CH7TF'^'*IT82ITr—Tin ^ ^^flcKi ITT*^ "fl iTU 'fllqci 'F'T ■^'.■wyii ^"R^Wjyf ^fn't)! ■§! "3^ SRI 3Mt?r‘'Tt^TTîf^rq '^'R

<5H'<<ra tl 'HîflHIcT 5RT Tf^ '5'îq'ICII'n ^ 5RT Tf^ '’JWRft, Tplt, tj4ql<ÎKcft SRI ^pTT^ ^ TRI^ 5RT ^ cfSH 3?tt^ 5RT Tf^

■q;^ >»ilqiV 'Hilsrq ^ f i4. '*n3g>îTT«znT—% Tirm ^ wti

^TR^ % 31^ FTF^fN’ 'lld'hl '4' f^R?T "I ^TT 3T^ '3^, ’TRff ^?fl ^rmlql■5RI?i^ 3Rn^ ^R1 "^lî STilRRT^ ^ '<3;^ 'tld'*

|F% 3|RiRtw FFTFfT Hy=hlRdl 3^ 33TR Fcf^ ^tl

Piwh4—W tlirgrq, H5|st5|R7TI, sfk 37Rf «TM ^ '^TMR ^ f I 31^ f^*3T3^rf'l Hy«wRdl %5RT'n^% yitqy t^RH ■3IT T?1

37T^ FT ^ f^FTI "tl ^l^ql iîcll^l F^3T3 FTrff fl W îi«hl^'l«ti4 % 3F^ FcTT^ f % FTRFRT, FTfHt, ciê^sqi, ■?%F, FFTTF, FT^ fFTldl^(s«cti^ tl ■ --.

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1. FF FFT STfFFTF fl F^ % FIFT^ FF IfFFF FfPPÎ

2. FF ^ Fg^ ftFT3qf FT FFFF ^Slf^l3. FF % FFtF FtT <<giRf)Ci

□

Ss'lf-Learning Materia! 51


3T£ZTr2THindi

n

*

❖ TFST^rm ^

❖ TM^fmr % Tr%f\ ^ TFifw❖ 'hP^

❖ TT^HTNI =h<.lii

❖ TFjPTTO %,3r^ ^ IfH '*<l'il

❖ ^ '5Plf% ■^<MI

■).N*l'i| Ticii^ % 1^ ^ itfft 'll 37^ ■?TTR ■^' 'îPn,

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1.1 '9RT fftT^RT

% ■Jf ^ qK^4l ■% fH<n^ trt‘1^ ■§! 12"^ ^<{1 % ■4Tt<i4 TS ftrli

ti Trg? ^ ^ % n72^'ii'f^ n78-^-Hmiw^

ci<?q1 3<<ni<i^'1 Raci'iH % f<A|ll "3^?% ^

^1 1327 i ^ ^‘ici'ti 3T^ <i'JiilTll ^ ^qp(R ^ ^ ^ 37^ TR^fT?®

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ■JR, ^ ^ ^ Tti

^ % wm?f ^ ■?tt«t--'?tt2| ^ tîpt iî‘^^CIHI'I JfMîeh

■gJM ■STRWf 3l«P<s|< chfqaR

<I'31'HI'Î ^ ST^T ^qigl.ui■ ■>TO3r TRT3?f % ^ ^ jrenr î twsft % ^ 37^

37tRT 04=(5K

19^' ■?T^ ^ ^ % 37M W 3t?PRt 1R=^ ■^r 375^ ^ ÎTERSIIT ^\

TRmM

3PT^ Pict^l ^TT 37t^ ^ctK^Kl ^ '^t'l

STTI ^ ypH^ M'cl'IlHI 17^ ^

^ TTWmi 1F^ ^ ^ ^\\


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^ 37C2Ty ^ TFrZnTm ^ WT^ ^-3^-qigsTHTT T^ ^ ^ ^

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^ (=b4l ^ -w^Mll *7771 210% 37^rF% <l'jqi %'f^^H*l''^?l\'^ ^71^ ST’T^-ST’T^ Tr5?7 %t

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7373737 % 33 37 37777t3 ^ ^ ■5rr%3l 1955 '^' '35 377^ '377^ ^37 '337 % 37337 % 733

ir3-'S735R '^' 3?f7773)t3 RÎtT, '3737%, 7777^ 'f%%77, 7T737f7t 77f33%. 3577731%, 37377?^

3777 37377f3% % 35T% % '3%37 %7 3%% ■% '733 3^737 3711


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■ 5, yÎRlfd'^ 4>4‘dlR4) ^ Rif^qo % 37^ ^ ^TPT ^ înl 'îf^l ar^TÎ

q>4'qiR4i

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37T% ^ RiLhiRsî Rn=i sft—

1 ■5R cT^ qi^qiO f|’41 ^ "^H ^ ^ "4 ^|4 eh<^ T^l

2. 1965 ^ ^ fNt W7 «TM' it 5^ 37^ ^ ^ fSin ^1

371^1960

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4. Trm ^ ^ a#? ^ ^ % wehul TRsnari' 4t waci^

- Foundaiion Course in

Hindi

^1

5. aTfef^ arrita 'âit' ■4' aril % %tt art^ ^ mm 3#3ft ^ t# 3:^ ^ 7m

ark 37^ sTT^rî^ •qmTaTt' a ^ ^ ^16. <N*M ■4 1i^ % j7*i;41 ■yit'T % %t^ 'j^^qiciq ql'si'ii

TTsnwi^nT^ 1976

"taR "^l

TRaiai % 377^’, ^ Rl'+ilR^4 afk TR^M 37k#RRT %

^ qîqtPqn TîRTc^ ^TRTI ^7<qiK 71? nqiciq "^klT ^RIT f^RTî 37^1? i.R'Hi'-

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1976 % MV^Htl^Trsr^m f^mTT^giT4

fâm ^ 34t "4 "Tm-WT ar Ri^ ^ t, fwt ^ 3n?m ^4 ^ ^-krî f^^t,^5?i4faTît%ti

1âR ilfd'l41i^ % TRarar % ^ 4 ■^rktrR f^^TRT % q»l4stiH RlîRo ’^RcT i, 14h

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% Trit 4qi<n4t, Pi^?iiciqX fkarit, Tiikr^ 4^4, ^hRi41 a^q <H<qiK


^ '^1^ ^ f«ft<1l 'fliy., il^H

srk aii^lcipH ^ iiRi4lPmii< ^ ■^jmi Tnsnw % %q; îT%

il'd'Ht'^l [q'Hi*i l^lSr^l ■^t^m % ST^Ftd qiiyiij, -qcimi 'll f?T% f^ irt^ ■'TT^^rai^ '3T^?I, Sqlul 3^k ■^r? THJ; 'll îP^rq 37«rfcI_^T;1^ a^flrfwtf, fr^, pqpiqnl 37if^ ^3i^qR Hîciq ^ fqsiiq] ^ TfT 'tl i)!?)i<Hpiq> ^^ciT, ■qq-il'S^t, fWTt’, ''^PFTf 3Trf^ ^

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• Tpsnji^

t

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1. TTST^fM % ^fdlRT ^ 3?gFcT qi<l§iJl

2. <i'Jt'Hiqi ^ ■RTf^îPjsh Pf^dfd ■'R JJqiii'i siRrHJ.1

3. TR’^NT % 3Rjtn ^ 3RTf% ^ ^âiPhfl q^Pîi.!

□

■' Self-Learning Material 55


Hindi 3TSSrT?T

12

A

❖ ^ îqVqcftflT

❖ ■?T^ ■^' sfh: HTl'î'Cl ^PH-Sl

❖ TIllW^ST^cmt

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^ 'JllHI'l ^rqifql

1,2 r^*T^ "aFiT '(i^'HiMi (qctjifl

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% Wl 186913;5) H^lcJl R<&!1 # % *i<l^ TIS’TM 'lH«h

S?R3 % ^ t 3^ ’TT^ ^ t) 1878^'

‘«iM<;î'i’ 'tiMqi ■^' 73;^ ^33 if 1%^ p5*iiqa "^l

56 Se/f-Learning Material

3TnJ -^rTTFir % aiw ■^trt <HiIerq t^niri %

3;TT^«TM ^ ^T^fr’=RT ^^ll-lRl ^ ITPT^ ^1 ■d'^'i'^ ^ TI^ ■W'(?'H 3RH

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"R^r 'll %T% kkr 19I8 "fo k qxriqiTit %%T % kl Îk 37ipr

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k fkkkt -3% 1% f%% %3 k % f%T TT^fi 37RTk f%r kr?5 % k w %t

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37k kkt %%i 1936 k 37#% k w sn ‘’3737 P^'^wh %r sTik t % Rit %tf ■%

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%7T§3T37 3t ■§%, 3% 3R33r373) 3773 k 77313731 %%! 7R (33137733737^ k 3737 '37% “3337(737

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Hindi

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□Self-Learning Material 61

foundation Course in

3TSIRrHindi

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. Self-Learning Material 63

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Hindii!!l«;rqcll, oqicfiVff] ^ HNqo

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^ vm W*//7«»?q><“/

otjlehiui

nR’qH ^ ■^SfH f* ‘‘^ ^ f’, f 3Tk '^' ‘gHqil ■^STFH t’^ ^ f' ‘f^r' ^ t’ ^ 3?^' t' ^ ^ Tim t, ‘iiT ^ Tftm ^ mit TiiIqcJMi t’, 'l^rmt a^qil ^ fl’ irri^ nf^qnl 3Tf^ T^ 'll ■JT^, '37^', 'Tl^, ■^' it itm ■§, W3 'mir, TT%, Tiit Titi mm, mmmt, Tm, Tnrsi' it mfiî ir^', hIoîktI,Hic5îf^ lit, Hidlk., ■RTmTStt, Hicj^rinniH, ÎdîKniSTt Him

cf^q tqtlci‘1 % qgqqi T?HH it Tit "tl mtsm I3 "mi 37^ STHim t",—<lldqi (ftfe^), cTÎrnm (d-^fqiiJ,), Iqf^qT (f^f^), IsfqqT Cfef^)l ‘■^7 'itm ■#! ‘itm’ ■^1 ît^Tgqi mi 'll imt Tfn ‘iTfmr mi Tft mrm t’ ^fi ir^ mr iti #1

^ altr ‘iTr% mi it mri t’ i fiiit mri mr ari ti itit iri mnli.^Ksjiy-i i) im mr q^qqi mi—iTiit mtr nit' 37^ hirt mfiî liTi

lit itm#rr sTTriT, m3,3^, mrg, sttI^ it^ % 1%^ i litf^ fi strit mt ^ ^ 3f^mi

mi i q)(.fi f—iiitmiiti '^mm, mifmm, ■'mu, itimm mrt^lf^^'mTr ■§37T't',Îcnî IPT qilgiîimiif i tTRiii "mri mt

eniteh

tl

37TimTmm lit ■§—ifim, m^mfimT, Mrnmr, fH^fvi'*i, 37fimiiTmt iiti ■mir 'it i'^ f 1 'iit ^Pqq, mwim, ■%^, "fiimm,37Tfi mufipft tl

urm lit tl mu 'jfîFt str Titf^ trtii; T^m-ir^r sTt^, TRmi"t' ^<3^)1 f ifit-131 mPiRi-^drii ifi mit t,

1?% mt fq-ni lit mrir

f^<4l % Iltl % TFimT i' "mti it fmrn mr 37ml fmi 'mi % ttsu it, n

113 n% ■fill Tis tl min ■i mti oirmn

pHts^ ■Qm'îi'^%^ mm limt ifi i'jf ■^ t irm mr ■^^mi mm 11% fimn % tin; it ■fiii ■mr fmi n; ti trtr mt mit-i^ iTm3Tt' ■i it lim ■mt Pitii'Ti i,q)'(?'Hfli lit tl ■?!% aTmrm mm ■sn 37Pt t it n% mi lit hfttI stt ■mit ti n fUciRicii mit ■mmr lit ■itmi 'fi^ ■i' iRmtmrm % omurftm im ■i ■^rmti, n-ifimT37t' atr Iqaiciii' % 37STTimt' % niti mt smîmm ti

Tltt% iHmtmrm ■mt ifmm 113 Tmmrn 3nfm ■^ mi ■^qcT

■It im tl fiR it^mi'gii'i tsmw^ tl

1. 'imrntmrm ■^ mi strh t?2. fi^ % inm 'mi ■i> timn 17 imn ufmii 3. fi^ % iFrmtmrm li 37n?imm h^ttiî

□



15

^ ^ ^5^ t, ■# ■^TMT^ 3T^ % ^ aidir*'* 3Tsi ^ W2 ^1 "pT^'37raiR ^ ^ ^ tot T^ ti

ijjf wti ^%^nTm^f3Nr-3t^ ^ •5'1«f>l 3T%i7

*rnT ^t4N,f?J efl^ ^ Tjct «g*ii ^ dlsM

1%^ ■ÎT^ •c|l(e'4,t

cj^Pry

Pr^sfi—'Pt^ ^'TiPcrH'^ 37^ Pr^ ^1 3Hti<=Ki 3T®{ ■^’7^ <=îfjl'<—1. 3pIK

(A)'5^ft^ 37RT

2. SFT-SPt % 'HH11I

(A)'Tnn TRk ^ wn(C) 3TPP^-'l%’Tk ^HT

3.(A) ^ fnini (C) 3TFT--q|^

A.^Tm

(A) ■^'l^

(C) ■^cTTf, sin’ll

5. 37^ th<'ii

(A) '1Met)5<(H)

(C)^ f^'ll'$1l6. 3^^’ -Jf

(A)^^

(C) rch<f4i0 ^ ^ ^ #n7. ■'33’-''^^ ^ '^-'^ ■îTTTT

(A) '^371 'sffrPTT

(C) •siln'ii

(B) '^^7?n

(B) 3p?[ ■fir (D)^ÔT

(B) îTTTl(D)"^

(B)^

(D) «7T7IT

(B)^'^tcRT

(D) «tR3T ^

(B)'^#n(D) qK*«(R37pn

(B) ■^517^ sal'll (D)'^ «liMI

pci'll(A) '^ni "^TT^

(B) ^rnr(C)


9. 3ft^#TT

(A) #TT'

(C) H10. 'ticiH flV'ii

(A)UMT 3^nT

(C) 3T^ icKstll] 1. "5? ^ 3TnT

(A) qlHK

(C) oTf^ % 1^ dr^«h12. ^ WSI fH4)leHI

(A)

(C)^#n13. %T-^

(A) f^n(B) ^(C) fq<>« ^ ^8T ftrRI

(D) chiH ^'ll

14. '+i«<9l«ll'{l

(A) ^•<=^1 ■^tFT

(C)15. 'nfe ^ ■’T^^TT cl'illl

(A) ^ «>mHK

(C)

(A) ^ % ehKUl =FT^ «h<.'1l

(C) W ’TPHT

17,

(A)' (C) =ti<i ^ ■H=t>n

18, W:-W. ^ ITT^ % ^ ^

(A) qvii;i ^

(C) ■?T5i ■?mpT #n

19. WPTT

(A)T15^fFr

(C) ^ #n20. % 4>'+trl fll.5'11

(A) ^

(C) ^ «ail

(D) ■?PTT#

(B) 3TOH«fcTT Ic;<am

(D)^,'?tîTP?TT

(B) ■^FTI (D)^ ^ ^

(B) % ^TT*T o^q^K

(D) ^ ^

(B) H5<?<3iqt<; ^ 1^

(D) ^8rft sffr ^rrrt

(B) W ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

(D) ^ <K5iqniq><.1l

(B) Pqn^la nRl^lfiq) "'T^ 'ÎHT

(D) fqqîai % q>K'J| îTTT

(B) WTpft

(D) 3T^*T 'HHNK

(B) iiriqi HRt?R qdqKI ftrH f

(D) ^ 3TOTit sRT f^RT ■'jlTflT t

(B) fq-ni qi<Ti .

(D) ^ ^ Wm

(B) qj^tl

(D) ^ti*^q ^ -Mlqii


(A) ^ f^ctici'll

(C)

22. ■'Tc^R ■’T^ ctiHCI ^HNl

(A) ^ 6îci«h ■^n’T

(C) '5l’H*-M'=( ^Rf

23. 'Tfr^^r’^

Foundation Course in Hindi (B) IK-lvJl ■ÎFTT

(D) 'llPwi^ ■3IHT

(B) cITIW -qHrîK

(D)'^

Chi'll

(A)^

(C) wn IS^ ^ t=TT

24. anq-i "qr^

(B) wn ■’IHT

(D)

(B) fqctiWI

• (D) 1^' ^(A)^-S7^(C) f^cr^xrf

25. W(A) f^TT^ Pichici'il

(C) •SHiqJ'qchfli 3TfV^26, ^ ^*$11

(A) TS^ ■'T^

(C) ^ ^

27. ci'Ilc) WT Pci'll

(A)

(C)

28. ■?T?R?(A) ql<aiq§1

(C) «RT^ % ■*TSZT

29. rncMcmi(A) etH’ll

(C) 1%^ ^

30.(A) I^TTRI 1(C) r^Mlli î=hKI ■'7PTT

(B)^fPrr (D) <r»M<'=n§ fPTT

(B) <3fl<l ill'll (D) 37q^ qqiHl

(B) qRsffl 3Trr^ Him

(D) oqi4R ^TTTT

(B) ■JI'*H'Jira ^

(D) ^

(B) ■^nr ^ 7sp3f(D) li'îciil

(B) îfw'h

(D) ilfkicft

1, (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (B) . 16. (D) 17. (C) 18, (C) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (B)

. 30. (C)

□

72 SAf-Learning Material

16

—d)eb1Rki ^ ti ‘■*$i=f^’-?rsîe^tni 1%^ ^®IT, ’TT ■ER7TT ■ff % ansiR |3TT tl

^ ^ ft ' ' I^5l=t<! 3^ cil«*ÎVj % 3Plt^ Tj;^ S'Hiq ITOH ^1

% 3T^ -=1^' ^ ^ t 3Tk ^ % -^SIH ^ ^ ^ ^ tlatr «h5iqn (cTt^tf^) % "5^ 3i^ ■ZTf tRT t %^?ran ^ 3^

tmr t 3tT 3WT ^ ^ 3T«f ttfT t STstfcT^-praTT gm tt 3T^ 3T«f %^ t, TTT^ dl«hll«W "pf T5^ t'st^ 3?’?% ■fM 1%^ 3TS^

STSM' «i^ci ^ tl

37^ oqfVl "^HfqiKui

c^+^rna iTF^TPl?yi—Rh =h5l'=<rt) ^ 3Tf^^ % 37?f 7jT^ tl 37?f

3T«rt ^ TinterilRny.—UI

1.(A) 37W Hid ^SRT(B) fqqj^mi liT ^TN ■3BPTT(C) 3lHiqtJinl I5pf 5RT 37T|InT eqftKI o!|!^4l 1?l t

(D) 1TW qii,’!!2. 371^ ^ ^ sfk^ ^ 1w ^

(A) tqq qîH ^ q><^ 3tT I5T^ % 37^ onfewql(B) ^(C) %Tff I?m in 37TIT7t I ttll(D) 3717^ f^mr % 17 T?% u# 7^

3. 37?|R)qT 3^7 «|il4|d1! 17 ^N ('5^)(A) diH<qi6 tm

(B) IRIT(C) ^ fTTF f?7T11

qi^Hi

Tsht

(D) Hr^cin 1?537f I>t 37t7 «TTn 1Wm 1^37t‘ -3^4. 37n 7IFTT 371R iHqid'll

(A) ^ tTTT(B) 17 37T1 % 1>^ itt Tin^ IT^ t(C) ^ 1H1 ^ I7t Tim' 177 ten t(D) ^ Tim f7i ^

5. 371^711 ^ 7M 17117(A) im TTi; iiTTTl m in fern t, th tut if imt nfcir imr imr t(B) trl it iti wnf iR

IhH


(C) 37^ ^ qcil^T t(D) ^ ^ <Hl^«t>K 'tie'll ’silfsk,

6. 37Ft ^87 ^ WT (^ ^ ^ W)(A) I^RT^

(C) ■'77 «<'^'(7. % Tm ^ ^Rm ^ -trr

(A)^RIRT tqtgi'fl«?rt,

(C) ararar^ ^(D) ■^^TT

8- ■^ fTt Pi'i<n f^RTT ark ^ ^ f^-ci^(A) U? <MT^< ■3cr3??f ■^RTT(B) arf^ ^ ÎcbK ^ ^ 'TPIR'n ^ 'Ti

oFRRr/flTfi'^RT(C) ^3>HK ^1% ^ ■^t3> «ti’(.'11

(D) '3? <9l'=h<9. ^ ^ r?r ^ ^7U ^?

(A) ■RRPTft^ oqfV^ fqqî ^ '^11711 "t(B) ^ ^ ^ '57?(C) ^ c*7f^ ^ *RT ■^' <MMal "t

(D) ^ r«<'ii$ <H‘T>fli10. ^ ■^ ^,'^3l')«] Tft^?

(A) '71^ aTq^xitl "5^(B) 37^1(C) 5T?^ 3pr t' ^ #Tr(D) ^-■qzm'^

11. ■5F7^ ■^' ^ ^(A) ■=Tm % aTi^T^ #r ^ ^ t(B) 777117 ^RT ■qi^^ ■§, '^'(C) ■f^TTTt % 77RFI 771 7RRT 7RRRT(D) 7Tt% ^ ^ ^ t

12.1^371 ^ ^ ^ ^|ii,'ii(A) ^ ^ ^

(B) ^ ^ ^ 7^, ^ -mr -qt #n(C) 7T^2IT '5^1!(D) ^

13. l)Wd1 TIT^(A) IRT^ cqfcKI îRwîiKnl 171^(B) jcHdl oq(^ TT'TiTTcIT 37T'<T 1)77771(C) IqH<1d 1)7^ •(0) 37^^ ■n# ■=7' ^ ^ #n -I

14.1)«jkl777 17^, 17^ «♦)*«»<n(A) ■31?t IRI17?^(B) 171^71777 Hf ^ <4)*«(CJ


(B) Pi:«i'i (37%777)

(D)

t

K

■=T^ flTRIT "t

I'Tft

37f^ ^ t'


(C) ^ f(D) ^TR

15. ^ ^ ^(A) 3?^ ■Rfmm ^ "^T^' 'i[m(B) ^ 37T% ^ ^ ^ i(C) ^ ^ ^ 37T^ % ^ ^ liti ^ -Sn^ t(D) Tiff ^ ^ TR ^ ^ ^

16. T3T^ ^ ^<g«t>< <g<i^'3ii qqcrifll f'(A) ^ 3TOT -q^ i\ t(B) ■^1' -R^r m^R(C) T^ % ■Rsf <a'f<^'jl(D) ^ ^RTT

17. ̂ Tin ^ ^ W(A) STfint nW ^ RRIT W t(B) ^ ■RR^ oq|«Ki nyt ^tcTT ■§■(C) ^ f^Rfli RIR ^ ^ ^^Chl «nw RR^ ■§(D) R^ I>t RTIRR^ li %R cTtn R^ RRfl ^

18. ■J? THR '^ci^<nT Rrt^(A) Rtli cRf RTt^ R RRRT(B) 3^ ch<'fl "I 3TRR "^IRT(C) RRRI(D) nt?R ■sqiRR RRRT

19. RT 3Rn RFT R RIRt ^(A) RT if' Rfq ^ R^' RRRt Rlf^

(B) ^ .RTR R fRcT% RT RT4 Rft RrI t(C) ■aTIRT RITR R RRIRR RR^ fldl^l 'if R^iTR(D) RT^ R^ ^ RR% RTR % tJRR % ^ Rjt 3TTRI

20. R^ TIfRT RTR ^ ?TR(A) fRRT Rft RTR^ RR ■yrfRRRTt ^

(B) ^Rff ^ ^ RJRf RR TRR ^ #R(C) fqcTT % RTR RT RR(D) IrIT % 37RTTR % ^ rI ^ RPTRT

21. R^ ^1 RT 3T^ R^ RH(A) RRR R^ ^TTR RiT ^TtTRT "Rlf^(B) ^R5RH % %R; ^ RT RR RRR RRRTt f(C) ^^ff-fq-^K RRR ^ IrRT^ ^RT't^(D) RR)R rI RT^ RRIR '^-'^ ^ RRR '^RiT RR^

22. RT^f ^ Riq-ll, ■gn "Iri ^TRfTT (A) RTRfRRPT % R^ ^ t (C) TfM RT RR t

23. Rt fRTRT^ Tlf^/# Rf ^(A) l^fR R)<^ RT^ R?r 3TfRR7 ^ R>TRT R^RT ■§■(B) SrfRIi Rt^TRT bIR) R^ T^RT ■§(C) ■RW BtR> R^' t(D) RR Rfll RT ■^RRTR Rt TIRT Rlf^

24. RR RT R^ dfll, RTR TITn 3TRIRtTT (A) R^ 3=[f^ RfiRitR

CT')«ft)/w'Vr

tTRTRfl RiTfTI

RRR ^q?K ITtI ^tutRRR

RiTRTITTRT

qTRRT

RhRT

(B) RRRR ITT RR aTRT ITTI f (D)RRRf ^ «R % anfecT T?l f

(B) RR RiT ^llehll oqlVl


(D)(C) ÎVl25. '3Tra ep-ilf^<Hi "4

(A) s)<^§|/^37T^ % thKî '3?^(B) ■'RFR ■îrn(C) «T>”i1rjiqi 31^ ■^?T f(D) sh-ilPaiqi Tqi<;i ^31^ f

26. sPsqi ■^1, f)% ^ ^jflf^ H5’=ll'l1(A) SPsqi WPTT ^ ^qiq ■^tcTT't(B) ’TPT^ sFPTT itcIT "t(C) "^Tst cR^ ^ ^^Hi-il/^^ 'i1<(c1 ■'7HT <nq'{l(D) ■?f^ ^ ^qcrl ’TFRfT "t

27. ^ ^ TT^ ^ ^(A) ^ TTffW(B) ^ c%nt' % 'Hf%T 3t^ cr? ^ ■^tM "t; ■r;^ 37T^ %

«hic5’1 ■^flcIT "t(C) ^ ■^TFIT

.(D) ■'R ■HIHI'1 MiqU'lT28. ■^TT?^ ■^TR ^ dHwl' df^qi

(A) ^ ^ ^ %■ 373i)^ oqq^K(B) ^'ll-^lni ^(C) 375^^^^ cq(^ ■§(D) «M<1q< 3TW ^ 'iWl^ % WJ: ddfl ■^JFT ^ ^ddl't

29. ^ ^ ’R TRTTf(A) ■SRFTf RBTItT ^ ^RTTT(B) RRfRf(C) 317Rit ■#if ^ q<ql<{l ^TRTl(D) RpTrl ^ 3#|^ oqRtnqli' fnqpqci ^

30. ^mR ^(A) cTTSf Risi-Ji(B) ^ ■^ft^(C)(D) Tf% q^K ■^Tpn '^sntlT t

31. "^

(A) 'Ji<;dl "t(B) ftR ■'^ '=ft^ ^RcIT ■§(C) ^ ^ ^ (Tf 3^ W(D) Hlld^ % ^ fe**id

32. ^ 'Jiqi'll RTÎT(A) ^qid ■'RR R R^RT(B) eft-cd! ^ WT ■^' -3^ f(C) ■^Nr ■^' ft TITR ^ ■^FPTT

(D) ff ^33. ^ 3TPT RTIT iRn# ^ TSt

(A) ^>'6!? ql=t)< XffT(B) ^ STR -qx 73^ -cllfîj.(C) ^ ^r' 3FT ^ ^ ■3R% ^ Rft STM t

(D) H=M5« 3^ n'lidK aq(?n


t76 Self-Learning Material

34. ^ ^ ■’PTT(A) oqf<W SKI ^(B) ^(C) ^T'S'^ll ^ '^'hH f^TT ^ % SlMIHI ^ «^-4eh •'t(D) ^ ^ ^

35. ^ ^ ^ W (^(A) ^■wlsifll(B) '5^Tt^ 31^ ■^' ^ t

(C) WT(D) "5^ <=^1^ 'Sfk 3#T^ ^ra 37T

36. WIT ^--SfR, 371^ TR^ T3^ ^(A) oql^ ^ ^qtrl «rT(B) ■^-'^ WTT H«3H ^H51<;k1 ^(C) aTKTTt ^ •(D) WT 3^k 3TT^ ^

37. WT(A) Iq^q cIT^ 1(B) ^-o+iV ■^' ^

(C) ̂

^l'=tt)f^^t

qig'ii^ ^rni'lRl)WTnRl

tH^acii46qr^ "t

H^qR Tj;5T ^ ■sfRft ■§ ' ^RTTT q^nj-i t

tHicn 5iH criMfli ■q«a{ tjqcfi "I

q^gf *lt ■^^TTW 'RHI ^3TRIT "f38. ^r?qt ■^<n^ ^ ^g'll

(A) "^T' ^(B) ■^Tf^ ^<-11 qiPek,(C) 3T^ SRT ^ Wf(D) ^ ^ WTT ^ TfcIT f

39. ■^R ^ 7I^/^q«hl ciqi§1 % ^TchHI(A) 3t^ ^ H^qii(B) ^ 7T^ ^ ^TR(C) ^*rR TftfT ■?RM(D) 3T^-^ ^q=h) TRRRB -HH§1il

40. fTsjt % ^ fc^oi^ ^ alfr Tgi% % 37k

(A) 3777^ ^73 fci<giqi< R^TcTt ^7^

(B) RRR oqiHK ^<11■(C) oqq^K ^>7^(D) nldl-lff^ «n^ q'lieft't, f^Rft ^ ^<gi

1. (C)2. (A)3. (D)4. (D) 5. (A)6: (B)7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D) !5. (A) 16. (D) 17, (C) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (D) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (D) 30. (D) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (A) 35. (D) 36. (C) 37. (A) 38. (C) 39. (D) 40. (C)

□



17

^ ^ 3rvrT^ ^r' ^ arq^ ^ ^ ^-■^-•^ -î^'^ tl ^ ^ 13^ ^ ^SR ■5Ft Pef^'lMdl 3TT ^ tl

Pi^yi—^fr^ ?rs? "^sn^ "ti 5*1 =hi c^=w ?is^

T^ i^l fqcfttr^

1. «<pKt ^ ^nr ^f dMifli —

(A)^^

2. SrpiT^ JJiqui % HJ^'ctl

(A) STra^3. Pil'H'ftt 3Tf^ ^

(A)'5RM4. ^—

(A)i^^s.'^ i=«ci "q;^ 3TRg —

(B) ■gR (C) 'iirf^d (D)

c]^ prlfi+l 5lR ^ ■snfR ll —

(B) (C) rjljll^ (D)

qi RI ^ 37M ^—

(C)'n^(B)# (D) W

(C)%• (B) 3T5I^ (D)^^

(D)(B)

6. ■’T^ (q'Jl*l 'ara "dt —(A) HOpJJd

7. «Kîn %

(A) ^Shmi4 (C)T33n^

CC)3T%^ (D) Pql^d(B) Siiswa

(B) ^ (C) ^ftcFTre (D)(A) 4iq<H

8. ^ 37^1% ^RfT •>h(«KI

(B) 5ll1Hl''^M

(D)

(A)Rl^

(C) «ideh<l|

9. # fer^ •gTT^ if—(a)'^tbirP^(C) ik-ajf7-(q^'q=h

10. ir^ ^ WT—

(A)^f^11. 'îPfSl sik ^ dMdl—

(B) PwRi-^ql

(D) W<«I51

(C) M (D)(B) 4q<Hmd

(B) (C) SrjkRiT (D)(A) SRlkRil12,'3^ %-TTi^T TW%

(A) (C)1^(B)^13. WT ^ sn^ % iTsq i{ k^TcT f—

(D)^^


37% 575^' 7577T w%77

(A) 37^^14. 3#T -ir' 37^' 37N ^ f—

(A) ci^qiPl

15. "'TN % Rim, Rt)<Ht "W îiî^HlI^n —

(B)'SrRf?^

(B)fyf^ (C) 37T^

(B) 'Jlc}<,lPl (C) «;iqiici (^tîRh) (D)

(D) Srf^T^ 'HPT(A) ^TT^-'^r'T16. t^RT^' TRl srtr 'TO ■^’ ^ HTT^ HTT ^•

(B) (C) ^ (D) 'TII-'TO17. %1 ■§—

(B) î|fW (C) ^l^^cTT

18. ^ ^ 37k '3^ Rft^l ■'77 '3^ 3 ■^•

(B) ■'THTN (C) PT%cTT

(A)3T^ WTRi

(A) ’fT^% (D)^ 3TPnn

(A) oRiSfl)

19. ^ ^<i<*)Kl R^dlcil ■§—(D)73T

(D) tjRwtîcii(B) W20. ^ ■'^T Rh-Mll ^ '^TT?IT "f-

(B) tT«f>l«(1 (C)

(A) 'hfiS'l (C) 4«SK«6

(A) 375^ (D)37^

21. ^—

(A)f^ ^

22. ^ 771^ —

(A)^5rRt

23. ^2^ 3fk ^TT^' % W ^ HTPT—

(B)H^

24. fPT Rjl^qil ■?T3T «Tf7T ^fdH —

(A) 37f^%Hh7

25. rjl'W«t>l ■'Tf^ ■îTTTT f^qi5 ^ ^•

(B) <ar6cii

(B) (C) (D) 'il'Wllft

(B) (C) ^44i«li (D)^5c^

(C) (D) 37^37(A) 371^RI

(C) 3777TH(B) qiflq> (D) ■’Jc^îTT^

(D) H<qi1<li(A)3PJ^26. '^^fH fT^—

(A)

27. % 6% ^ 93^-

(C)37«^

(O'??#!(B) (D) 3iiHiqH«iq>

(B)^

28. 37t|% ^TrfsT ^ ?PT 3 —

(A)37?Pft •(C) Riiq>rfoqRi*i<5

29. TT^TtHPTTT ^ ^fqci "^TT^ '^TT ''jpTT^ ^ 'fSPTT—

(B) 37f^^-q-ii (C)

(C)^ (D)(A)3'7c^«m

(B)^«T

(D) qidcqgli

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(A) îiendici (B) Hua'idici(C)

-an^Hiwi

l.(B)2.(C)3.(B)4. (C)5.(B)6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (C)10. (B)n.(B)12. (C)13.(C)14. (D)15.(D) 16. rc) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (D)21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (A) 24. (B) 25. (D)

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1 Self-Learning Material 99'(1


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l.(A)2. ^B)3.(A)4. (C)5,(C)6.(A)7.(D) 8.(B)9.(B) lO.(C) 1 l.(A) 12.(B) 13.(B) 14.(C) I5.(B)

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