Al siyam. truth jal A4 - khur-aansunnathsociety.comkhur-aansunnathsociety.com/pdf/nombinte...

$: Al siyam. truth jal A4 - khur-aansunnathsociety.comkhur-aansunnathsociety.com/pdf/nombinte yaadarthyam.pdf · t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞yw 1 Jp¿B≥ kq‡ßfpsS BﬂmhneqsS t\m¼nsâ bmYmÀ°yw$
1t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

Jp¿B≥ kq‡ßfpsS BflmhneqsS

t\m¼nsâ bmYmÀ°yw(THE TRUTH ABOUT SOUM)

tUm: A_vZpÄ PeoÂ

JpÀB³ kqà§fpsS BßmhneqsS

2 t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

(The Truth About Soum)

kma = \n¿Øem°n, Ahkm\n∏n®p. (Stopped, Ceased)

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNbvXp.

knbmw = \n¿Ø-em-°¬, Ah-km-\n-∏n-°¬,

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNø¬ (to stop).

A¬--˛knbmw (A zn-bmw)-˛am\hcmin-bpsS `uX-n-

Ihpw, _u≤n-I-hpamb Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\p≈

ssZhoI cq]-tcJ AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ !

A¬knbmw (Al-Siyam). AsXm-cp- {]-tXyI

\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. AsXmcp {]tXyI \n¿Ø-

em-°¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. AsX-¥mWv?

\mw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNtø-≠Xv F¥n-s\-bm-Wv?

Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw \n¿Øm≥

Hcn-°¬t]mepw kqN\ \¬In-bn- n-√mØ Xo‰-bpw,

IpSn-bptam? AX√ Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw

\qdp-I-W-°n\v kq‡-ß-fn-epsS Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n®

kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-tam?.

A nbmw˛thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈

ka{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\w. Nn¥n-°p-I, ]Tn-°p-I.


Websites

www.aastana.comwww.thequranicvision.in

www.chekanoormoulavi.comwww.khur-aansunnathsociety.com

]cn- m-j

A_q-bm-kn≥, A_p¬ Iemw, A_q-\n-Zm¬

Special thanks toDr. Qamar Zaman & crew

www.aastana.com

t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞yw(The Truth About Soum)

Zmcn{Zyw am\-h-cm-in-bpsS G‰hpw henb i{Xp-hm-Ip-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw F∂Xv tIhew ]Zm¿∞-]-c-

amb (`-£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-¬ am{X-ap≈) Zmcn-{Zy-a-√. kmwkvIm-cnI Zmcn-

{Zyhpw AXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS `uXn-Ihpw, _u≤n-I-hp-amb Zmcn-{Zy-a-I-‰m≥ A√mlp

apl-ΩZv \_n-bn-eqsS \¬Inb al-Ømb Hcp ‘ka-{K-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xn’bmWv ‘A¬knbmw’(A- zn-bmw) F∂pw, AXv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pap≈ Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw Xncn-®-dn-™m¬

\mw hnP-bn-®p. (Al-Siyam = Holy Khur’aan - Total Poverty Eradication Programme. Poverty include bothmaterial and intellectual). kaq-l-Ønse F√m Xn∑-I-tfbpw XSp-°m-\p≈ Hcp ]cnNbmIp∂p hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥. kaq-l-Øn¬ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-embn hcm≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ Xn∑-I-fm-Ip∂ Iqcn-cp-´p-Iƒ

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNtø-≠-Xn\v th≠n hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p≈ ka{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-

io-e\w \nßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hbv°p-I˛A-Yhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ Ah-Kmlw \nßƒ

t\Sn-h-bv°p-I (2:187) F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mTw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \mw hnP-

bn-®p. A√msX Aahn Ad_nIƒ ]Tn∏n®Xpt]mse, dwkm≥ amk-Øn¬ cm{Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc \nßƒ

{hXw A\p-jvTn°p ˛ ‘dw-km≥ amkw apgp-h≥ ]I-en¬ ]´nWn InS°p’ F∂p≈ Hcp Iev]\b√

AXv.

tUm: A_vZpƒ Peo¬



tUm. Fw.-A-_vZp¬P-eo¬, ]ps‰-°mSv

Nombinte Yatharthyam(Malayalam)

Based on Dr. Qamar Zaman’s famous book

‘The Truth about fasting’

by Dr. M. Abdul Jaleel, Puttekkad

First Edition:July 2014

Printed at:Kozhikode

Published by:IRPC Kozhikode

Chekanur Moulavi Memorial BuildingGovindapuram, Kozhikode - 16

Kerala - India

]cn- m-j

A_q-bm-kn≥, A_p¬ Iemw, A_q-\n-Zm¬

Special thank toDr. Qamar Zaman & crew

www.aastana.com


AI-Øm-fp-I-fn¬

Zmcn{Zytam Zmcn{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\tam? (A-h-Xm-cn-I) ................................... 7

A¬- knbmw (A zn-bmw) ({hXm-\p-jvTm\w t\mºv)˛

ka{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\w˛F∂m¬ F¥v ? ................... 9

ildp dwkm≥, ]ń-Wn-amkw Bb-sX-ßs\ ?................................................. 13

‘XzBap ankvIo≥’ : s]mcpƒ tXSp-tºmƒ ................................................... 16

A√mlp FhnsS F-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-Bs‚ adp-]Sn .......................................... 17

ssZh-ZqXs‚ A¬˛knbmw (A zn-bmw)AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ .. 20

shfp-Ø-\qepw Idp-Ø-\qepw ! ....................................................................................27

akvPnZv ]≈n-bm-b-t∏mƒ!

A√m-lp-hns‚ akvZn-Pv-˛-hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥˛tI-hew Hcp sIńSamb-t∏mƒ ......... 29

]ń-Wn-am-‰¬ ]ń-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ.. ...................................................................... .34

dwkm-\nse ‘]ńWn t\mºp-’≠m-°m≥ Jp¿ B≥ hN-\-ß-fpsS

A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw am‰p-∂p ......................................................................... .36

BcmWv apØ-Jn...? BcmWv Pm{K-X-bp-≈-h≥.? ......................................... 37

Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°v NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v

{]m[m\yw I¬∏n-°m-Ø-h-\mWv apØ-Jn F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ...... 38

dwkm-\nse Xn∑-Iƒ .............................................................................................. 39

dwkm≥ ]pWyßfpsS ]q°metam? ............................................................... 39

kam[m\w bp≤ambt∏mƒ...!

Ckvemw, bp≤w sNøm\p≈ tIhew ]{¥≠v amkßfmbt∏mƒ...! 43

A n-bm-ans‚ e£yw ]ńWn am‰-em-sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥...!

As√∂v A_q-lp-ssd-dIƒ.!! .............................................................................. 49

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp ]mTw˛A n-bm-an∂v Hcp \√ DZm-l-cWw ....... .51

Jp¿-B-\nse ‘in£m’ -t\m-ºp-Iƒ ................................................................... 60

ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ ]ńWn InS-°mtam? .............................................................. 64

thWw, Hcp-Nn-In’ ! ............................................................................................. 64


Jp¿B≥ sIm≠v

[¿Ωkacw (PnlmZv) \SØm≥

Rßsf ]Tn∏n®

RßfpsS {]nbs∏´

tNI∂q¿ auehnbv°v


‘kaq-l-Ønse (Xn-∑-I-fm-Ip-∂) Ccp-´p-I-fn-te°v (A-hsb ]msS \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNtø≠-Xn-

\v) thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kºq¿Æ ]cn-io-e\w (\nßƒ) t\Sn shbv°p-I.(2:187)

A√msX, cmhnse apX¬ cm{Xn BIp-∂-Xp-hsc ]ńWn InS-°pI F∂√ B al-Ømb Jp¿B\nI

kq‡-Øns‚ A¿∞w. am{X-a√ a\p-jys\ Bcm-[m\m {`m¥-\m-°p∂ Hscm‰ kq‡w t]mepw

Jp¿B\n¬ Fhn-sSbpan√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ I¬]n-®-sX∂ hymtP\ ]ptcm-

ln-X≥am¿ ASn-t®¬]n®, -- apkvenw kap-Zmbw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn BN-cn-®p-h-cp∂˛\a-kvImcw, _m¶p-

hn-fn, l÷v, tNem-I¿Ωw, AwK-kv\m\w XpS-ßn-b-h°v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\p-ambn bmsXmcp _‘hpw

Cs√∂v ka¿∞n-°p∂ [mcmfw cN-\-Iƒ CXn-\Iw ae-bm-f-Ønepw D≠m-sb-∂Xv Jp¿-B-\nI

\thm-∞m\ Nn¥-Isf s\t©-‰p-∂-h-cn¬ Bizm-khpw A`n-am-\hpw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp-amkw \n¿_-‘-ambpw, a‰v ]e Znh-k-ß-fn¬ sF—n-I-ambpw BN-

cn-®p-h-cp∂ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ tXSn-bp≈ Hcp kXym-t\z-j-W-{KŸØns‚ A`mhw

\thm-∞m\ krjvSnI-fn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. tUm.-Fw.-A-_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]ps‰-°mSv cNn® t\mºns‚

bmYm¿∞yw F∂ Cu ]pkvXIw B t]mcmbva \nI-Øp-∂tXmsSm∏w Jp¿-Bs‚ B[p-\nI

hmb-\bn¬ hfsc hne-s∏´ Hcp cN\IqSn Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p.

tIhe D]-hmkw sIm≠v NSßp {]m¿∞\ sIm≠pw A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ sIm≠pw Bcpw

H∂pw t\Sp-∂n-s√∂ ]c-a-kXyw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-cmbn Bcpw C√. ]I¬ ]ńWn InS-°m-\m√,

adn®v Xo{h ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-eqsS kaq-l-Ønse Ccp-´p-Isf hn]m-S\w sNbvXp F√m-hcpw kp`n-£-

ambn Ign-bp∂ Hcp kz¿§ob PohnXw krjvSn®v {]Ir-Xn-tbmSn-W-ßn-°-gn-bm-\mWv Jp¿-B≥ Blzm\w

sNøp-∂-Xv. kpΩ-A-Xzn-Ωp- n-bma Ce-ss√-en... (k-aq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-fm-Ip∂) Ccp- p-I-fn-te°v Ahsb

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNtø-≠-Xn\v thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kºq¿Æ ]cn-io-e\w \nßƒ

t\Sn shbv°p-I) F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI hN\w (2:187) CXmWv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-Xv.

dwkm-\n¬ ]ńWn InS-°m-\-√, thZ{KŸap]tbmKn®v ]ńWnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

sNøp∂ Hcp kaql krjvSn-∏n-\p≈ Xo{h-]-cn-io-e-\-amWv \S-tØ-≠-sX∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ktμ-i-

amWv Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-sX∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ CXn¬ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. tUm.-P-

eo¬ kmln_v CXn-\Iw ssIc-fn°v kΩm-\n® tNem-I¿Ωw A\nkveman-Iw, Bao≥, AwK-kv\m\w,

Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ß-fpsS {]tabw t]mse CXpw hf-sc-tbsd {][m-\y-

a¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. {hXm-\p-jvTm\w (Hcp amksØ ]I¬ ]ń-Wn) F∂ t]cn¬ sX‰n-≤cn°-s∏´

A- zn-bmw kw_-‘n® icn-bmb Hcp cN-\-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ hntijn-®pw.

Ncn-{Xm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬, kXy-k-tμ-i-ßfpsS bYm¿∞ ImX-ens‚ s]mcp-

fn¬, XqenI kaql \∑-°mbn ]S-hm-fm-°p∂ Hcp bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-bpsS A£-c-°q-´p-Iƒ

Hcp-]s£ ]mc-ºcyØns‚ Nß-e-I-fm¬ _‘n-°-s∏-´-h¿°v Ak-ly-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xv kzm`m-

hnIw am{Xw. Hcp kmaqly \thm-∞m\ {ia-sØbpw Nph∏v ]c-h-Xm\n hncn®v Imew kzoI-cn-®n-ń-

√. Hcp kXy-{]-t_m-[-I-s\bpw ]qam-e-bn´v B\-bn-®n-´p-an-√. ]t£ Imew kXysØ Pohn-∏n®p

\n¿ØpI Xs∂ sNøpw. Jp¿-B-\nI \thm∞m\ kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ Cu cN\ ap∂n´v \n¬°pw.

hfsc Xnc-°p-]n-Sn-® IrXy-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-\n-S-bnepw Cu {KŸ-c-N-\°v kabw Is≠-Ønb

tUm.P-eo¬ kmln-_n\v A`n-\-μ-\-ßƒ.

A_p-bm-ko≥

‘AXyp-Zm-c\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ AS-bm-f-Øn¬’

Zmcn{Zytam Zmcn{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\tam?{hXm-\p-jvTm\w : ]ńWn InS-°-tem, ]ńWn am‰tem?

Ah-Xm-cnI



Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn ]I¬ap-gp-

h≥ A∂-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Dt]-£n®v ]ń-Wn-In-S-°Ww F∂v I¬]n-°p∂ Hscm‰ kq‡w t]mepw

Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sSbpw C√ F∂n-cns°, Hcp amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ (dw-km≥ amkw apgp-h≥)

]ńWn InS-°p-I-bpw, AtX cm{Xn-I-fn¬ AXns‚ \men-cń shń hngp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp-

]‰w ‘im∏m- p-cm-a≥am¿’ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn F∂v At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw

IuXp-I-I-c-amb Hcp Imcy-a-t√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]ńWn InS-°m-\-√, ]ńWn am‰m-\p≈ Iq´mb

ka-{K- -Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Jp¿-B≥ A¬-˛-knbmw (A- zn-bmw) F∂

‘Xo{h {hXm-\p-jvTm\ ]cn-]m-Sn-’bn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Zmcn{Zyw F∂Xv tIhew ùXn-I-amb

Zmcn-{Zy-a-√. ]ńWn F∂Xv tIhew Bam-i-b-]-c-amb ]ń-Wn-bpa-√.Bi-b-]-c-amb ]ń-Wn-bpw-˛-

kmw-kvIm-cnI Zmcn-{Zyhpw ({]Xybimkv{X]camb Zmcn{Zyhpw) AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Spw.

Jp¿-B-\nse knbmw, A¬-˛-kn-bmw (A- zn-bmw) , ildpdwkm≥, ssee-Ø- nbmw, A»-

l-dp¬ ldmw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]Z-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠pw,

Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-a-√mØ lZo-kp-Iƒ sIm≠pw (N-cn-{X-k-Xy-ßƒ sIm≠pw) hni-I-e\w sNbvXp

]Tn-®m¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ A¤pX kXy-ß-fmWv CsX-√mw. kaq-l-Ønse GXm-

s≠√m Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ ImcWw ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zy-hp-am-Wv. A{I-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw

a‰v a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-fp-sams° ]e-t∏mgpw AXns‚ Dt]m-¬]-∂-ß-fmbn hcp∂ ]cn-

WnXê-ß-fm-Wv. \ncm-ew-_-cmb bmNI¿°p t]mepw £-W-hpw, hkv{Xhpw, ]m¿∏n-Shpw \¬In,

Ah-cpsS Zmcn{Zyw C√m-Xm-°n, Ahsc kwkvImc kº-∂-cm°n ˛ \mSn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw D]-

Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv Hmtcm Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw

e£yw. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw, kmaqly \n¿Ωn-Xn-°p-amWv Jp¿-B≥ ‘A¬kn-

bm-an-’eqsS (A- zn-bm-an-eq-sS) Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

{]Ir-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXv A[zm-\n-

°p-∂-h\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A-[zm\w sImt≠ {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xhpw amdp-I-bp-≈q

tIhe {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sIm≠v Cu {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ (Pohn-X-Øn¬) Hcp am‰hpw hcp-Øm≥ B¿°p-

am-In√. ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿°p t]mepw AØcw amPn-°p-Iƒ (apAvPnkØpIƒ) ImWn-°m≥

km[y-a√msb∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb k¬I¿Ω-ßƒsIm-

≠p-am-{Xsa Cu {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \ap°v am‰w hcp-Øm-\pw, kz¿§o-b-amb Hcp PohnXw Cu qan-bn¬

sIń-∏-Sp-°m\pw Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ kzemØpw k°mØpw, A¬l-÷pw,

A zn bm-ap-sa√mw AØcw I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb˛A-√m-lp-hn\p Xosc CjvS-

an-√mØ -˛ PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-tKm{X Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn \n∂p-sIm≠v kz¿§-Xp-ey-amb kam-[m-\-Po-

hnXw \bn-°p-tºmƒ “AhnsS \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWmw ” F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. tIhew BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-eqsS kz¿§o-b-amb PohnXw sIń-∏-Sp-°m≥ \ap°v

km[y-a-√. Hcp NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ ImWpI km[y-a-√. {]XypX a\p-jys‚ ka-

bhpw kºØpw Du¿÷hpw ]mgm-°ns°m-≠p≈ F√m NSßv {]m¿∞-\-I-sfbpw Jp¿-B≥

\ncmIcn-°p-∂p. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ NSßv {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw BNm-c-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√. A©v

t\cw Ad_n `mj-bn¬ ]Sn-™mdv `mK-tØ°v apJw Xncn®v Hcp {]I-S\ \a-kvImcw (N-S-ßp-

{]m¿∞-\) \S-Ø-W-sat∂m, a°-Øp-t]mbn ASn-hkv{Xw DSp-°msX Hcp apdn-ap-≠p-SpØv Is√-

dn-™pw, I√v Npw_n®pw Hcp in¿°≥ l÷v sNø-W-sat∂m, dwkm≥ amkw apgp-h≥ ]ńWn

InS-°-W-sa-t∂m, A©v t\cw kv]o°-dn-eqsS _m¶v hnfn®v A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw \m´p-Im-scbpw

iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-t∂m, tNem-I¿Ωw sNø-W-sa-t∂m, ‘Bao≥’ ]d™p {]m¿∞n°Wsat∂m


kp∂Øp \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øp t\mºq-Iƒ, kp∂-Øp-l-÷p-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ sFNvOnI-

amb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ sNø-W-sat∂m˛Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb CØcw a≠-Ø-c-ßƒ BN-cn-°p∂

“Alvep- p∂bpsS” Bƒ°m¿°v am{Xsa kz¿§hpw ]c-temI tam£-hp-ap≈q F∂n-ß-s\-

bp≈ k¶p-NnX Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-sfm∂pw Jp¿-B-\n-en-√..! km£m¬ \_ntbm, Jeo^ Da-tdm, Camw

Aentbm Aßs\ Hcp ]mTw ]Sn-®n-∏n´p-an-√. F∂m¬ Aahn ˛ A∫mkn Ad-_n-Iƒ hnIr-X-am-

°nb Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ (kp∂n ˛ inbm X^vko-dp-I-fn¬) \ap-°Xp [mcmfw ImWmw.

AØcw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn- m-j-I-fnse s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-epw, \_n-bp-sSbpw Ckvem-

an-s‚bpw kpμ-c-amb apJw temI-Øn\v apºn¬ ho≠pw Ah-X-cn-∏n°pI F∂-Xp-amWv Jp¿-B≥

kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bpsS {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂v.

A¬knbmw (A zn-bmw====={hXm-\p-jvTm\w=====t\mºv)=====ka{K

Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\w F∂m¬ F¥v ?Ah-km\n∏n®p, \n¿Ø-em°n (Stopped, Ceased) Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]d-bm-hp∂ kzma

F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ \ma-cq-]-amWv knbmw. AXns‚ A¿∞w \n¿Ø¬, Ah-km-\n-∏n-°¬,

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNø¬ (To stop, To Cease, etc) Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. (t\mºns‚ kXyw ˛ A_q-bm-

ko≥, The Truth about Soum by Dr. Qamar Zaman F∂o {KŸ-ßƒ hmbn-°p-I). At∏mƒ A nbmw

F∂p-]-d-™m¬ {]tXyIamb Ft¥m H∂ns\ \n¿Ø¬ sNø-emWv, {]tXyIamb FtXm H∂ns\

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-em-Wv; {]tXy-I-amb Ft¥m H∂ns\ XS-™p-\n¿Ø-em-Wv. XS™p \n¿tØ-≠-Xv

Cu kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-sf-bmWv F∂v Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v ka¿∞n-°pI-bmWv Rßƒ ChnsS

sNøp-∂-Xv. kaq-l-Ønse F√m-hn[ Xn∑-Isfbpw XS-bm≥ A√mlp \ap°v \¬Inb Hcp ‘ssZhoI

]cn-N’-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥. (A¬-˛-kn-bmw = A nbmw). \∑sb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Xn∑sb XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp-hn-`mKw ‘{i≤m-ep-°-fmb a\p-jy¿’ F∂pw Cu `qap-J-Øp-

≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\p-th≠ in£W \S-]-SnI-fmWv Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv F∂v Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. am{Xa√ am\hcminsb Ccpń¬ \n∂pw

shfn®Ønte°v \bn°m\mWv aplΩZv \_n°v thZ{KŸw \¬InbsX∂v CSbv°nSbv°v

Jp¿B≥ DW¿Øp∂p. (Xatkmam : tPymXn¿Kabm) (2:257) (5:15) (6:122) (14:1,5) (33:43) (57:19) (65:11)

am\hcminsb _m[n°p∂ Ccp´pIƒ ]eXmWv. Adnhn√mbva, A{Iaw, A\oXn,

A‘hnizmkßƒ, A\mNmcßƒ, Zmcn{Zyw, ]ńWn F∂nhsb√mw ImemImeßfnembn

kaqlØn¬ IS∂phcm≥ km≤yXbp≈ Ccp´pIfmWv. AØcw Ccp´pIfn¬ \n∂v am\hcminsb

tamNn∏n°pI F∂XmWv Jp¿B≥ F∂ thZ{KŸØns‚ BXy¥nI e£yhpw. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

∏n-°p∂ kzem-Øpw, kIm-Øpw, A¬ l÷p-sa√mw AØcw e£y-ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈

I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw henb {]iv\ßfmb ]ń-Wn, Zmcn-{Zyw,

`£y-£m-aw, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, \nc-£-cX, A{I-aw, A\oXn XpS-ßn-bh ]msS \njvIm-k\w sNøm-

\p≈ ka-{K-]-cn-ioe\ ]≤-Xn-bmWv A nbmw F∂ ]Zw sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

AXp-hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw (AL -Siyam is an intensive trainingprogramme based on Holy Khur’aan, to stop the evils of the society like poverty, starvation, famine, blackmarketing, unemployment, violence, intolerance and social injustice).

apkvenw-Isf shdpsX Ipc-ßp-I-fn-∏n-°m\pw, IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]ń-Wn-°n-Sm\pw

th≠n˛BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ Xf-®n´v Ahsc NqjWw sNøm≥ th≠n˛Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ

(Jp-ssdin Ad-_n-Iƒ) (A-ahn A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-cpw) hninjym

A_qlpdbvdbpw, apB-hn-bbpw hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn sIń-s∏m-°nb Hcp BtKm-f-{]-ÿm-\-

amWv Alvep-kp-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv F∂v \mw apºv th≠{X sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw ka¿∞n-

®n-´p-≠v. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ad-®p-sh-°m-\pw, Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw, {]hm-N-Is\ Hcp hj-f-\mbn

Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m\pw th≠n-bmWv A_q-lpdbvdbpw apB-hn-bbpw Jp¿-B-\n\v kam-¥-c-am-bn-s°m≠v

c≠mw {]amWw F∂ t]cn¬ lZo-kp-Iƒ sIń-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xpw, B lZo-kp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ Alvep-kp∂ F∂ Atd_y≥ ]mc-ºcyaX-ap-≠m-°n-bXpw. tKm{X-h¿§ Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-

ambn Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v apl-ΩZv \_n H∂n-∏n®v \n¿Ønb Ad-_n-Isf `n∂n-∏n-°m\pw AXp-hgn


‘`n∂n-∏n®v cn-°pI’ F∂ Xß-fpsS ]gb _q¿jzm X{¥w ho≠pw \S∏nem°m\pamWv Jpssdin

Ad-_n-Iƒ Jp¿ Bt\m {]hm-N-It\m ]Tn-∏n-°mØ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-≠m°n (\-a-kvIm-c-

hpw, t\mºpw, l÷pw, _m¶p-sam-s°-bp-≠m-°n) Ad-_n-Isf `n∂n-∏n-®-Xv.

Aßs\ apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ Hscm‰ icocw t]mse Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v H∂n-∏n®v

\n¿Ønb Atd-_y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°-fp-ambn \Sp-]n-f¿∂p. kp∂n-,ap-Pm-ln-Zv,

Pam-A-Øv, X_-eo-Kv, JmZn-bm\n F∂n-ßs\ kp∂n-I-fnepw inbm-°-fn-ep-ambn 300 Hmfw {Kq∏p-

Iƒ C∂v apkvenw temI-Øp-≠v. F√m-hcpw n∂n®v \n¬°p-∂Xv Jp¿-B≥ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Hcp

kqN-\bpw \¬In-bn-ń-√mØ ˛ ‘I¿Ω-imkv{Xw’ F∂-h¿ Hma-\-t∏-cn´p hnfn-°p-∂ ˛ lZo-kp-Iƒ

AYhm ‘c≠mw {]amWw’ F∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p∂ -˛lZo-kp-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw, B lZo-kns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{Xw DS-se-SpØ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw t\mºn-s‚-bpw, l÷n-s‚-bpw, _m¶n-

s‚bpw hnjbßfn-em-Wv. AXn¬ \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, l÷n-s\-°p-dn®pw [mcmfw {KŸ-

ßƒ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ A√ma ]¿th-jpw, C¥y-bn¬ tNI-\q¿ aue-hnbpw \ap°v kΩm-\n-®p.

kp∂n, inbm apkvenw-I-fpsS \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw _m¶nepw l÷n-ep-sam-s°-bmbn Jp¿-

B≥ hncp-≤-amb \qdp-I-W-°n\p sX‰p-I-fp-s≠∂v in¿°p-I-fp-s≠∂v tNI-\q¿ auehn ka¿∞n-

®n v h¿jw 50 Ign-™p. Hscm‰ kp∂n˛apPm-lnZv Pam-AØv ]WvUn-X\pw, B Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v

]WvUn-tXm-Nn-X-amb Hcp adp]Sn ]d-bm-t\m, aue-hn-bpsS hmZ-ßƒ sX‰m-sW∂v ka¿∞n°mt\m

Ign-™n-ń-√. C\n-sbm´p Ign-bp-I-bp-an-√. tIc-f-Ønse Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bpsS

hf¿® kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv AXm-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw _m¶n-s\-°p-dn-®pw, l÷n-s\-°p-dn®pw

AXnse s]m≈-Ø-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw 19 {KŸ-ßƒ auehn cNn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, Ckvem-anse {hXm-

\p-jvTm-sØ-°p-dn-®v- -H-cp-am-ksØ ]ńWn t\mºn-s\-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Hcp {KŸw At±lw

cNn-®n-cp-∂n-√. {]kwK Imk-‰p-Iƒ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ ]¿th-jn-s‚-bpw,

tIc-f-Øn¬ tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bp-tSbpw ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm≠v apt∂m-´p-t]mb Rßƒ°v

Hcp-]mSv sRń-∏n-°p∂ Ipsd Ncn{X kXy-ßfpw Bthiw sIm≈n-°p∂ Ipsd Jp¿-B-\nI

Bi-b-ßfpw ]n∂oSv Is≠-Øm\pw ]Tn-°m-\p-am-bn. AsX√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp sIm®p {KŸ-

ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw F∂p-I-cp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv t\mºn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ {KŸw C{X sshIn-

bXv, BZ¿i-_-‘p-°ƒ £an-°p-a-t√m.

‘Alvep-kp-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv’ F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kp∂n aX-Øns‚ s\Spw-Xq-Wp-

I-fn-sem-∂mb ˛ ]©-kvXw-`-ß-fmb 5 Ckvemw Imcy-ß-fn¬ H∂mb ˛ t\mºns‚ ]nd-In-ep≈

Jp¿-B≥ Zp¿hym-Jym-\hpw Ań-a-dnbpw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ BZy-]-Sn-bmbn Jp¿-B≥ {hXm-

\p-jvTm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ (A- zn-bm-an-s‚) kq‡-ß-fpsS (2:183 189) icn-bmb A¿∞hpw

Bi-bhpw \ap°v BZyw ]Tn-°mw. ]n∂oSv A_q-lp-dbvdbpw apB-hn-bbpw a‰p Aa-hn-˛-A-

∫mkn cmPm-°≥amcpw hnIr-X-am-°nb kp∂n ]cn-`m-j-I-fpw, AXnse s]m≈-Ø-c-ßfpw \ap°v

]Tn-°mw. AXn\p tijw F¥p-th-W-sa∂v am\y-hm-b-\-°m¿°v Xocp-am-\n-°mw.

(2: 183) bm˛-A-øp-l-√-Zo-\-˛-B-a-\q-˛-Ip-Xn_ Asse-°p-ap- n-bmap Iam-˛-Ip-Xn_ Ae-√-Zo\

an≥ J_ven°pw ˛ e A√°pw XØ-Jq≥. (k-aq-l-Øn¬ im¥nbpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw \¬Ip-∂-

h-cmbn Pohn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v ˛ ssZh-Zq-X≥ aptJ\ (Jp¿-B≥ apºn¬ sh®p-sIm-≠v {]Xn⁄

sNbvXn-´p≈) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf (60:12, 48:10, 48:18, 2:62) (65:10-,11) (4:100) (3:101)

(Zmcy-{Zyhpw, `£y-£m-ahpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈

A{I-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw, A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßfpw

XS™p \n¿ØpI ˛ AXn-\p-th≠ Xo{h-]-cn-io-e\w kwL-Sn-®p-t\-SpI F∂ ‘Xo{h{h-Xm-\p-

jvTm\w’ \nßƒ°p \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(th-Z-{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn®v kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Isf) XS-b¬ \nßƒ°p \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p.)

(Adnhn√mbva, A‘hnizmkßƒ, A\mNmcßƒ, A{Iaßƒ, A\oXnIƒ, Zmcn{Zyw

XpSßnb kaqlØnse Ccp´pIfpsS) \n¿Ωm¿÷\w \nßƒ°p \nbaam°nbncn°p∂p.

(thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am\-h-cm-in-bpsS uXn-Ihpw _u≤n-I-hp-amb Zmcn-{Zy-


Øn\v Imc-W-amb Xn∑-Iƒ) XS-b¬ \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v apºp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ kaq-l-ßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se. \nßƒ kq£va-X-bp-≈-h-cm-hm≥ th≠n.

(2 : 184) Aøm-a≥ aAvZqZm-Xn≥ ˛ aps∂m-cp-°-Øns‚ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ. (X-øm-sd-Sp-

∏ns‚ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßfmbn \nßƒ AXm-N-cn-°p-I).

â≥Im\ ˛ an≥Ipw aco-f≥ ˛ Hu ˛ Aem ˛ k^-cn≥ ˛ ^C-±-Øp≥ ˛ an≥ Aøm-an≥ ˛

DJ¿ \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw ‘tcmKn’bmhp-I-tbm, ‘bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm’ BsW-¶n¬ (A-Øcw imco-

cnI am\-knI sshI-ey-ß-sfms° AXn-Po-hn® tijw) as‰mcp L´-Øn¬ B Xøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. (a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ B ]cn-ioe\w Ah¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s´.)

h˛-A-e-√-Zo\ ˛ bpXo-Jq-\lq ˛ ^nZvb-Øp≥-˛-XzB-ap ankvIo≥ : Xo{h {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-

Øn\v Ign-bp-∂-h¿ (k-a-{K-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿) Xs‚

kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ Hc-K-Xn-bpsS kºq¿Æ kwc-£Ww (A-hs‚ `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw

F∂nh \¬In-s°m≠v) Gs‰-Sp°pI F∂Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xs‚ _m[y-X-bmbn ˛ (e£y-ambn)

˛ ImtW-≠-XmW.v

(\ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ thZ-{KŸa\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ChnsS ]ń-Wn-∏m-h-

ßƒ D≠m-b-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A z-emØpw, kImØpw, A nbmapw, A¬l÷psams°

Ah¿ apd-t]mse A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS \mń¬ ]ń-Wn-∏m-h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. B sX‰v \mw Bh¿Øn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. At∏mƒ Ah¿ sNbvX B sX‰ns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-amb

DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \mw kzbw Gs‰-SpØv, AKXn kwc-£Ww \ΩpsS _m≤y-Xbpw e£y-hp-ambn

ImWWw F∂pw hymJym-\n-°mw.)

thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ (A¬˛knbm-an-\p Ign-bp-∂-h¿) AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°msX amdn \n¬°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]ng F∂ \n-e°v (]I-c-ambn) Hc-K-Xn°v Pohn-°m≥ th≠ hn`-h-ßƒ \¬tI-≠-

XmWv F∂pw hymJym-\n-®-h-cp-≠v.c≠m-bmepw AK-Xn kwc-£-W-amWv (XzB-ap ankvIo≥ BWv)

knbm-ans‚ e£yw.

â≥-˛-X-X-Δ-A-˛ssJ-d≥-˛-^lp-h˛-ssJdp≥elp˛ Bsc-¶nepw ssZhn-I -\n-b-a-ßsf A\p-

k-cn-®m¬, AXns‚ KpWw Ah-\p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

(am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS kpJ-Øn\pw kwXr-]vXn-°pw, kt¥mj-Øn-\pw th≠n, Cu {]Ir-Xn-bn-

eqsS [mcmfw A\p-{K-lßƒ ({]-IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ) A√m-lp \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-sb√mw

ssJ¿ (\-∑) BWv. AXp-t]mse \Ωp-sS Pohn-XØn-\m-h-iy-amb \s√mcp {]Xyb imkv{Xhpw

(Po-hnX ]≤-Xn) A√mlp \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXmWv A¬-˛-ssJ¿ (2:105). AYhm hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥. B ssZhnI \nb-a-ß-sf A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\mWv (C-Xzm-A-Øv) sNøm-\mWv am\-

h-cm-insb, Jp¿-B≥ \nc¥cw Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp \ap°v \¬Inb hc-Zm-\-amb Cu

PohnXw Bscbpw shdp-∏n-°msX, kpJ-am-bpw, kwXr-]vX-ambpw, kam-[m-\-tØmsSbpw Pohn®p

Xo¿°p-I. AXp-t]mse Pohn-°m≥ kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw (A¬˛ \nkm-D-

I-sf-bpw) klm-bn-°p-I. CXmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ al-Ømb {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v.

hA≥ Xkq-ap-˛-ssJ-dp≥ eIpw˛C≥Ip-≥Xpw XAveaq≥ (F∂m¬ ssZhnI \nb-a-ßƒ

A\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v tIhew Hcp A\p-`m-hn-bmbn \n¬°msX, Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\pw A\o-Xn°pw,

A{I-a-Øn\pw ,A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw, A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw, a‰p a\p-jymh-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ°pw

FXn-cmbn t]mcm-Sp-I. AXn\p th≠ Iq´mb ]cn-io-e\w thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS t\Sp-I) ka-{K-Zm-

cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ -]-cn-]mSnIƒ Iq´mbn \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂-XmWv \nßƒ°v IqSp-

X¬ DØ-a-sa∂v \nßƒ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

A¬knbmw (A- n-bmw) : Xn∑-Iƒ XS-bm-\p≈

Xo{h-]-cn-io-e\wthZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ XS-bm-\p≈ Hcp Xo{h ]cn-io-

e\ ]cn-]mSnbmWv A nbmw AYhm Xo{h {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w. AXv ]ń-Wn-In-S-°m-\p-≈-X-√. Zmcn-


{Zyw, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, £y-£m-aw, A{I-aw, A\oXn XpSßn kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

sNøm-\p≈ Hcp ka{K \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bm-WXv. Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® Pmln-enøm Ime-L-

´-Ønepw C∂pw a\p-jys‚ G‰-hpw henb {]iv\w hni∏m-Wv; ]ń-Wn-bm-Wv. Zmcn{Zy-amWv GXm-

s≠√m Xn∑-I-fpsSbpw Dd-hn-Sw. ‘hni-°p-∂-hs‚ apºn¬ ssZhw t]mepw A∏-ambn hcp∂p’F∂p Km‘nPn ]d-bm\pw ImcWw AXm-Wv. hnIkzc cmjv{Sßƒ C∂p t\cnSp∂ G‰hpw

henb sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn¬ H∂v Zmcn{Zyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn\v _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw

hnhn[ kwLS\-Ifpw Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw ]e-Xcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏m-°p-∂p-≠v.

hni-°p-∂-h\v \ap°v Hcp t\csØ Blmcw sImSp-°mw. AtXmSpIqSn Ahs‚ A∂sØ

]ńWn amdmw. F∂m¬ Ah\v \nXyhpw Blmcw D≠m-Im-\p≈ am¿Kw ˛ Hcp sXmgn¬ ˛Ipd®v

kº-∂¿ tN¿∂v icn-bm°n sImSp-Øm¬ Ah-s‚bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw ]ńWn F∂-t∂-°p-

ambn amdpw. \nßƒ Hcp a’yw hmßn Hcp ]mh-s∏´h\v \¬Ip-∂Xpw h≈hpw hebpw hmßn-

s°m-SpØv B ]mhsØ a’yw ]nSn®p Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn∏n-°p-∂Xpw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ant√?

F∂pw \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ ssI\o- p∂ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse bphm-hns\ ]nSn®v Ahs\ ss{UhnwKv

]Tn-∏n-°p-I. AXn\v tijw Hcp Hmt´m hmßn-s°m-SpØv hcp-am\w D≠m°n AXv sIm≠v Pohn-

°m≥ Ahs\ ]Tn-∏n-®m¬, Ah\pw Ahs‚ IpSpw-_hpw PohnXImew apgp-h≥ kpJ-ambn Ign-

™p-sIm-≈pw. Jp¿-B≥ e£yw sh°p-∂Xv AØ-c-w Hcp ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿am¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-

bm-sW∂v hy‡w. -XzBap ankvIo≥ F∂Xp sIm≠v Hcmƒ As√-¶n¬ Hcp IpSpw_w X¬°mew

Hcp t\c-tØ°v As√-¶n¬ Ipd®v \mf-tØ°v c£s∏Spw. F∂m¬ Jeo-^-tbm, `c-W-Iq-Stam

Iq´mbn A nbmw sNbvXm¬˛ Hcp ka{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏n-em-

°n-bm¬ Hcp IpSpw-_w F∂-t∂°pw c£-s∏-Spw. A≥- -Xkqap -ssJ-dp≥˛e-Ipw˛ \nßƒ Imcyw

icn°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ XzBap ankvIo-\n-t\-°mƒ \√Xv (A-K-Xn°v Hcp t\csØ

Blmcw kz¥-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√-Xv) A nbmw F∂ Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn]mSn

kwL-Sn®v \S-∏n-em-°¬ Xs∂bmWv F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ Ct∏mƒ am\y hmb-

\-°m¿°v t_m[ys∏ń´p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. A∂-Zm\w alm-Zm\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬

am\-h-cm-in°v F∂pw A∂w (ùXn-Ihpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb A∂w) In´m-\p≈ \qX-

\hpw ka-{K-hp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p˛ Bh-jvI-cn®p ˛ AXp Iq´mbn \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈

Xo{h-b-⁄-amWv A n-bm-an-eqsS Jp¿-B≥ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. AtX t]mse Hcp kmaq-ly-t{Zm-

lnsb˛H-c-{I-ansb˛H‰°v t\cn-Sp-∂Xpw, Iq´mbn t\cn-Sp-∂Xpw XΩn¬ A¥cap≠v.

t\m°q...! lnμp-sh-t∂m, ap…n-sa-t∂m, {InkvXym-\n-sbt∂m hyXym-kan-√msX ˛ PmXn-a-X-

t`-Z-at\y temIw t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpw henb {]iv\-amb Zmcn-{Zyw, `£y£maw, sXmgn-en-√mbva,

F∂nhtbbpw, A{I-aw, A\oXn F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Xn∑-Isfbpw t\cn-Sm≥ aplΩZv \_n Xncp-

ta-\n-bn-eqsS A√mlp ]Tn-∏n® Hcp Jp¿-B≥ kq‡sØ hfs®mSn-®v, AtX kq‡w sIm≠v

kp∂n-Iƒ F∂v ]d-bp∂ Hcp hn`m-KsØ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv, Hcp amkw apgp-h≥ Ahsc ]ń-Wn-

°n´ -C-t∏mgpw ]ń-Wn-°n´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Jpssdin Ad-_n-I-fmb A_qlpdbvdbp-tSbpw apB-

hn-b-bp-tS-bpw˛ Ah-cpsS ]n≥ Kman-I-fmb a‰p Aa-hn˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°≥am-cp-tSbpw Ah-

cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-cp-tSbpw h{I _p≤nsb ‘F{X {]iw-kn-®mepw’ A[n-I-am-hptam? KqVm-

tem-N-\°v Hcp t\mt_¬ kΩm\w G¿s∏SpØp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv BZy-ambn In´pI C…m-

ans\ Al-ep-kp-∂-Øp h¬ Pam-A-Øm°n Ań-a-dn® A_q-lp-ssd-d°pw apB-hn-b-°p-amWv

F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw kwibw th≠.

(2:185) ilvdp da-fm-\-√Zn˛D≥kne oln¬ Jp¿-B≥ lpZ-≥en-∂mkn˛h_-øn-\m-Øn≥ an\¬

lpZm h¬^p¿Jm≥ (Zm-cn-{Zyw, ]ń-Wn, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, £y-£m-aw, Ahsb XpS¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂,

A{I-a-ßƒ, A\o-XnIƒ, c‡ sNmcn-®n-ep-Iƒ (tKm{X bp≤-ßƒ) A‘hn-izm-k-ßƒ, A\m-

Nm-c-ßƒ, s]ïn-ip-l-Xy-Iƒ, a‰p a\pjym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-sIm-s≠√mw) P\ßƒ

{]bm-k-s∏´ (NqSp-]n-Sn®) (s]mdpXnapńb) Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv, am\-h-cm-in°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-

ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-´-Xv.

as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ ‘\nßƒs°√mw hfsc kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb ˛ NqSp-]n-Sn® Hcp

Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv (c‡-]-¶n-e-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-emWv Ip{]-kn-≤-amb Hcp sImSpw th\-en-emWv

AYhm) ildp dwkm-\n-emWv P\-ßƒ°v Hcp am¿§-Z¿i-\-am-bn-s°m≠pw kXy-hpw, Ak-


Xyhpw th¿Xn-cn-®p-Im-Wn-°p∂ kphy‡ hN\ßfp≈ (h-N-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-´) Hcp

\ymb-{]-amWw F∂ \ne°pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv’.

(N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Pmln-eoø Ime-L´w Ccp≠ bpKw A‘-Im-c-bpKw (Period of Ignorance)Fs∂ms° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ (AD 450 - AD 570) Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv {]hm-N-I≥ a°-bn¬ P\n-®-

Xv. {]hm-N-Is‚ (Jp¿-Bs‚) G‰hpw henb t\´-ambn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv

\_n Atd-_y-bn-se-˛-B ImeL´Ønse A‘-Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n®p F∂-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-

c-Øn\v Ckvem-an-I-`-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw Alvep-kp-∂-Øp-h¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Bcw-`hpw

F∂ {KŸhpw Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ˛ ‘hpfp-hns‚ kXyw’ F∂o {KŸ-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-

°pI www.khur-aan-sunnath society.com, www.aastana.com

il-dp-dw-km≥ ]ń-Wn-amkw Bb-sX-ßs\?

‘Xn∑bpsS kmlNcyw’ ]pWyamkambsXßs\?Ad_n `mj-bn¬ ilv¿ F∂m¬ {]kn-≤-am-bXv, \√-hÆw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Fs∂m-s°-

bm-W¿∞w. {]kn-≤-am-b-sX-¥n-s\bpw ilv¿ F∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AsXmcp hy‡n-bm-hmw,

ÿe-am-hmw, kml-N-cy-am-hmw, kw`-h-amhmw. Ad_n `mj-bn¬ in≥-˛-lm-˛dm F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈

A£-c-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ild ({]-kn-≤-am-bn) F∂ aqe ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂mWv il¿ F∂

]Zw \njv]∂amIp∂-Xv. hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\v (t\mºn-s‚ kXyw ˛ by A_q-bm-kn≥ F∂ {KŸw

]cn-tim-[n-°pI) Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ amk-ß-fpsS FÆw 12 BWv F∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw

F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ad-_n-bn¬ amk-ßƒ°v il¿ F∂ A¿∞w ]n∂oSv h∂p-tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. (ep-K-

Øv-˛-A¬-˛-Jp¿-B≥˛dm-jnZv \pAvam\n) aivlq¿, Xivlo¿, apim-ln¿ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ ]Z-ßfpw

{]kn-≤-am-bXv (Well-known/famous) F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp hmfv Dd-bn¬\n∂v Ducp-∂-Xn\pw ild F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂mWv il¿ F∂ hm°n\v hmƒF∂pw bp≤w F∂p-sams° A¿∞-ap-≠m-b-Xv. (The condition of blood shed is what the Qur An isrevealed about - c‡-]-¶n-e-amb Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv) F∂n-

ßs\ tUm.Ja¿ kam-\n-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ A¿∞w \¬Im\pw ImcWw CXm-Wv.

A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-b-bpw, kp∂n inbm ]WvUn-X≥amcpw, Ahsc XpS¿∂p-h∂

a‰p≈hcpw Alvep-kp-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv F∂ Atd-_y≥ BNm-c-aXw D≠m-°p-Ibpw AXv

`wKn-bmbn \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Ań-a-dn® Hcp ]Z-amWv ildp dwkm≥

F∂p \mw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-bm-Wt√m. C\n AXnse dwkm≥ F∂ ]ZsØ°pdn®v \ap°v

A¬]w ]Tn-°mw.

da-fm≥ (dw-km≥) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w ITn\ NqSv, sXmensb Dcp-°n-°-f-bp∂ AXyp-

jvWw, sImSpw-th-\¬ Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. hmfns‚ aq¿®-bp≈ `mK-Øn\pw hmƒ Dd-bn¬ \ns∂-

SpØv aq¿® Iq´p-∂-Xn\pw da-fm≥ F∂p-]-d-bpw. il¿ F∂ ]Z-Øn-s‚bpw da-fm≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn-

s‚bpw A¿∞-ßfpw Nne A¿∞ t`Z-ßfpw \mw I≠p. \_n-bp-sSbpw Ckvem-an-s‚bpw, hninjym

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Imc-Wamb Pmln-eob Ime-L-´-sØbpw icn°pw ]Tn-®-dn™ klr-

Z-b-\mb Hcp hy‡n Jp¿-B≥ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ knbm-ap-am-bpw, A¬ knbm-ap-ambpw (i-ldv da-

fm-\p-ambpw _‘-s∏´ kq‡-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ) ˛ B Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞

A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw AXnse ktμ-ißfpw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ˛ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-

´p-t]m-Ipw. A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-bbpw \_n-hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ a‰v Ad-_n-Ifpw Ckvem-

an¬ \S-Ønb Ań-a-dn-Iƒ I≠v ˛ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ ImWn® sN∏-Sn-hn-≤y-Iƒ

I≠v ˛ \mw sRń-Ø-cn-®p-t]m-Ipw.

ilvdp dwkm≥ F∂p ]d™m¬ Xn∑Iƒ \ne\n¬°p∂ kmlNcyamWv. P\ßƒ

s]mdpXnapńb Hcp kmlNcyw. CXns‚ hn]coX ]ZamWv ‘A»ldp¬ ldmw’. hy‡amb

hne°pIƒ ASßnb \nbaßfpsS km∂n≤yw sIm≠v (akvPnZp¬ldmans‚ km∂n≤y sIm≠v

˛ hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ km∂n≤yw sIm≠v) ]hn{Xamb˛ im¥amb˛ Hcp kmlNcyw (AYhm

CkvemanI kaqlw. CkvemanI kmlNcyw) A√msX ilvdp¬ ldmw F∂m¬ tIhew bp≤w

ldmamb amkßf√. (9:34) (2:194) CXp hniZambn XpS¿∂p hcp∂ ‘kam[m\w bp≤ambt∏mƒ’F∂ A≤ymbØn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v.


AXyp-∂-X-amb Z¿i-\-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw AXyp-Zm-Øhpw AtX-k-abw {lkz-hp-amb

coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ssZhoI {KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥. F∂m¬ \_n-bpsSbpw Jp¿-B-

s‚bpw i{Xp-°-fmb Aahn ˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°≥amcpw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥amcpw Ckvem-

ans\ Hcp ‘Alvep-kp∂’ F∂ Atd-_y≥ ]mc-º-cy-aXam°p-∂n-Xns‚ `mK-ambn AXn-ò-`-’-

amb Hcp Ań-a-dn-bn-eqsS Jp¿-Bs‚ A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw Ań-a-dn-®p-I-f-™p. A{I-a-ßƒ

sIm≠pw A\o-Xn-sIm≠pw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-Iƒ sIm≠pw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ

sIm≠pw NqSp-]n-Sn® Hcp Ime-L´w ˛ Ip{]-kn-≤-amb Hcp Ime-L-´w, sImSpw-th-\¬, c‡-]-¶n-

e-amb Hcp Ahÿ Fs∂ms° Jp¿-B≥ DZm-Ø-amb kmln-Xy-`m-j-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb

Pmln-eob Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°msX ]n∂oSv Jpssdi-n Ad-_n-I-fp-≠m-°nb \_n

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS acWw Ign™v \m¬∏Xp h¿j-ßƒ°ptijw Aa-hocm cmPm-°-∑m¿, J-eo^m

Da-dns‚ t]cn¬ sIń-bp-≠m-°nb Hcp lnPvd Ie-≠-dnse tIhew Hcp da-fm≥ amkw F∂

A¿∞-Øn¬ am{Xw B ]ZsØ HXp-°p-I-bmWv Atd-_y≥ kp∂n-Iƒ sNbvX-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n

Aaho cmPm-°≥am¿ X{¥-]q¿Δw kqcy-h¿j-Øn¬ \n∂v N{μ-h¿j-Øn-te°v amdp-I-bpw Jeo^

Da-dns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lnPvd Ie-≠-dns‚ Ncn{Xw hni-

Z-ambn \ap°v ]n∂oSv ]Tn-°mw.

â≥ ˛ ilnZ ˛ an≥Ip-ap-»-ld ˛ ^¬ ˛ bkpwlp ˛ ‘A-Xp-sIm-≠v Bsc-¶nepw AØ-c-

samcp (Xn-∑-bpsS) kml-N-cy-Øn\v km£n-bm-bm¬ Ah≥ AXns\ XSp-Øp-\n¿Ø-s´’ (A-{I-

ahpw A\o-Xnbpw I≠m¬ kzbw AXn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°p-Ibpw AXv sNøp-∂-hsc AXn¬

\n∂v XS-bp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv). (A√msX, dwkm≥ amksØ

XSp-°s´ F∂√ A¿∞w. Hcp \nan-j-sØ-tbm, Hcp aWn-°q-dn-s\-tbm, Hcp Znh-ksØtbm, Hcp

amk-sØtbm XSp-°m≥ \ap-°m-hn-√. AtX kabw B ka-bØp \S-°p∂ Xn∑-Isf XSpØp

\n¿Øm≥ \ap°p Ign-bpw. â≥-˛-i-ln-Z-˛-an≥Ip-ap-»-l-d-˛-^¬-˛-b-kpw-lp˛ AXp-sIm-≠v B am-

kØn¬ ˛ dwfm≥ amk-Øn¬ \nßƒ ‘lmP-cp-s≠-¶n¬’ ˛ ‘\nßƒ Poh-t\msSbps≠-¶n¬ B

amksØ \nßƒ t\m¬°pI’ F∂Xv Hcp hnI-e-amb ssienbpw ]cn-`m-j-bp-am-Wv. (bkpw-ô-

ln = B amk-Øn¬ XSp-°s´ F∂√ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xv. bkpw-lp- -A-Xns\ XSp-°s´ F∂mWv)

Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ F√m I¬∏-\-Ifpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂-h¿°p th≠n am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.) kXyhpw

\oXnbpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂˛\-∑sb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂

Hcp kaqlw F∂pw Cu `qan-bn¬ D≠m-I-Ww. Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂m-W-Xv.

(11:116), (3:110), (3:104), (3:114), (4:85), (5:2), (9:67), (9:71), (7:199), (7:157), (16:89), (23:96), (13:22), (16:90)./(2:257)

(5:15) (6:122) (14:1,5) (33:43) (57:19) (65:11)

‘`qan-bn¬ \mi-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw (P\-ß-sf) XS-bp∂, \∑-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ Hcp

hn`mKw \nßƒ°p-ap-ºp≈ Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ \n∂v F¥p-sIm≠v D≠m-bn-√. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \mw

c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Npcp°w Nne-scm-gnsI. F∂m¬ (A{I-a-Im-cn-Iƒ ]mh-ß-

sfbpw Xß-fpsS ssZhoI _m≤y-X-I-sfbpw ad-∂p-sIm≠v) Xßƒ°v \¬I-s∏´ kpJm-Vw-`-c-

ß-fpsS ]n∂mse t]mhp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Aßs\ Ah¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p’. (11:116)

ho≠pw ImWp-I, ‘a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\v th≠n cwKØv sIm≠p-h-c-s∏´ DØa kap-Zm-b-am-

Ip∂p \nßƒ. \nßƒ \√ Imcy-ßƒ I¬]n-°p-Ibpw NoØ-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (P-\-ß-sf) XS-

bp-I-bpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v (A-√mlp F∂ B alm-i-‡n-bpsS al-Ømb {]m]-©nI

hyh-ÿnXn˛Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ssZhoI c-W-L-S-\) D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øn¬ kam-[m\w

sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. thZw \¬I-s∏- -h¿ (\-_n-bn¬) hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ (A-ßs\

\_n-tbm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v, \_n-bpsS kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ h‡m-°fpw {]tbm-‡m-°-fp-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬) AX-h¿°v \√-

Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ icn-bmb hnizm-kn-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-

t]cpw [n°m-cn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.(3:110).

‘\∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw (th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-bpw) \√Xv I¬]n-°p-Ibpw

Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v hne-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kap-Zmbw \nß-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

Ah-cs{X hnP-bn-Iƒ’ (3:104). ho≠pw ImWp-I. epJvam≥ Xs‚ aIs\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p’. Fs‚


s]m∂p-a-Is\, \o thZ-{KŸw apd-t]mse \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-{K-Ÿ-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ [m¿Ωn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xnsb IWn-i-ambn Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿ØpIbpw

Aßs\sbmcp ssZhnI hyhÿnXnsb Divine System ÿm]ns®Sp°pIbpw) kZm-Nmcw I¬]n-

°p-I-bpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v hne-°p-Ibpw \n\°v _m[n® hnj-a-ß-fn¬ (]-X-dm-sX) £a-

tbmsS (I-Tn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXv) apt∂-dp-Ibpw sNøpI (th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS ˛ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS

\nt∂mSv \nc-¥cw I¬]n-°-s∏-´) i‡-amb imk-\-I-fn¬s∏-´-Xs{X AXv (33:17).

\∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlw F∂pw Cu `qan-

bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXmWv Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn-sem-s∂∂v \qdp-I-W-°n\v

kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠p-h-t√m. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-

∏-Sp-Øp∂ kzemØpw (A©v t\c \a-kvIm-c-a-√) l÷pw (I-t√-dpw, I√v Npw_-\hpw a‰p-ap≈

Xo¿∞ bm{X-b-√) A n-bmapw (]- n-Wn-t\m-º-√) F√mw hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu e£yw ap∂n¬I-

≠p-sIm-≠p≈ ka-{K-{]-h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Ch-sb√mw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fp-am-Wv. (kz-em-

Øns‚ kXyw), t\mºns‚ kXyw, \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿Yyw, hpfp-hns‚ kXyw, l÷ns‚

bmYm¿∞yw, l÷v, The Truth about Salath, The Truth about Hajj, The Truth about Siyam F∂n-ßs\

aebmfØnepw, Cw•o-jnepw, Ddp-Zp-hnepw tUm.-J-a¿ kam\pw, A_q-bm-ko\qw Cubp≈-h-\p-

sams° Fgp-Xnb {KŸ-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. (Visit : www.khur-aan sunnath society.com,

www.aastana.com)


‘XzBap ankvIo≥’ : s]mcpƒ tXSp-tºmƒ]pcm-X\ ImeØpw C∂pw F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\-ß-fmWv `£Ww,

hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw (20:115-˛125). CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-am-bXv `£Ww Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv XzBap ankvIn≥ F∂ ]Zw A n-bm-ans‚ kp‡-tØm-sSm∏w˛ A¬kn-bm-ans‚ e£y-

ambn ˛ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Zmcn-{Zyw, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, `£y-£maw F∂nh \n¿Ø-em-°m-

\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bh-jvI-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ hnizm-kn-I-tfmSpw Ah-cpsS c-W-k-an-Xn-tbm-

Sp-ap≈ {]tXyI I¬]-\-I-fmWv {]kvXpX kq‡-ß-fn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. B[p-\nI

`c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu kn≤m¥w Adn-t™m, Adn-bm-sXtbm {]tXyIw \S-∏n-em-°p-

∂Xv ImWmw. £yhIp∏v, Irjn-h-Ip-∏v, hyh-km-b-h-Ip-∏v, imkv{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-h-Ip-∏v, sXmgn¬h-

Ip-∏v, Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©v, luknwKv t_m¿Uv CsX√mw PmXn aXn t`Z-at\y ssZh-hn-

izm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßƒ A¬ knbmw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ mK-ambn temIØv \ne-hn¬ h∂ Imcy-ß-

fmWv. F∂n´pw {]kvXpX kq‡-ß-fpsS A¿∞-ßfpw Bi-bhpw icn°pw ]Tn-°msX, B

kq‡-ßƒ CuW-Øn-temXn BIm-i-tØ°v Iøpw \oń {]m¿∞n-°m≥ kp∂n-Isf Blzm\w

sNøp-I-bmWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ C∂pw sNøp-∂-Xv. tIhe {]m¿∞-\-I-f-√, {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sIm≠v

Imcy-an-s√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep-ap≈ hnizm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSnbp≈ k¬{]-h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ°v am{Xta \ΩpsS Cl-]c Pohn-X-ßƒ kz¿§o-b-am-°m-\m-Iq, kam[m\Øn\mbn {]h¿Øn-

®-h¿°v am{Xsa Cu `qan-bnepw ]c-tem-IØpw kz¿§ob Pohn-X-ap≈q F∂v Jp¿-B≥ {]Jym-]n-

®n´pw, AsXms° Ań-a-dn®v, Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ‘A©v t\cw Ad_n `mj-bn¬

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h¿°v am{Xsa kz¿§-ap≈q’F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kn≤m¥w temIØv {]N-cn-

∏n® Aahn cmPm-°≥amcpw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-cpw, A¬kn-bmapw, (A zn-bm-apw)

A¬l÷pw Ań-a-dn-®-Xn¬ F¥mWv A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-Xv.

am\-hcm-in-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-{]-iv\-amWv ]ńWn F∂p \mw a\- n-em-°n-b-t√m. apl-ΩZv

F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ a°-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Ahn-sS-bp≈ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS {][m-\-{]iv\w Zmcn-

{Zyhpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-Øn\pw ta®n¬ ÿe-ßƒ°pw BSp-am-Sp-

Iƒ°pw H´-I-Øn\pw apb-en\pw th≠n-bp≈ X¿°-ß-fn¬ XpSßnb AXn-ò-I-c-amb tKm{X-bp-

≤-ßƒ sIm≠pw, c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-Iƒ sIm≠pw XI¿∂p-t]mb Hcp \mSm-bn-cp∂p Atd-_y. B

kaq-l-Øn-te-°mWv ssZh-Zq-X≥ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZhpw sIm≠v IS-∂p-h-∂Xv. Jp¿-B≥ F∂

]pWy-Xo¿∞w D]-tbm-Kn®v {]hm-N-I≥ Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ IpSn-∏-I-bp-

sSbpw hntZz-j-Øn-s‚bpw Agp-°p-Iƒ Igp-In-°-f-™-Xmbpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Iqń-bn-W-

°n-b-Xm-bpw,-A-ßs\ Ahsc H∂n∏n-®-Xmbpw Jp¿-B\pw Ncn-{Xhpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

‘`n∂n-∏n®v cn-°p-I’ F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Atd-_y-bpsS c-W-km-cYyw hln®n-cp∂ Jpssdin

tKm{X-Ø-e-h≥am-cpsS \bw. Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ i{Xp-X-bpw IpSn-∏-I-bpw, am’-

cy-hpw, A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n®v Ahsc XΩn-e-Sn-∏n®v Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßsf NqjWw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Jpssd-inIƒ cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-Xn-sc-bm-Wv {]hm-N-I≥ cwKØv h∂-

Xv. ]c-kv]cw tKm{X-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ `n∂n®p \n∂p acn-°m-sX, ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ H∂n®p

\n¬°m\pw Atd-_ysb GIo-I-cn-°m-\pw, Atd-_ysb Hcp kz¿§`q-an-bm-°m\pw B ssZh-Zq-

X≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp. Atd_ybnse `cWh¿§amb JpssdinIfpw AhcpsS dm≥aqfnIfpw

HcphiØpw, JpssdintKm{XØeh\mbncp∂ A_vZp¬ apØen_ns‚ t]c°pńbmb aplΩZv

F∂ssZhZqX\pw Atd_ybnse ]mhs∏´ tKm{Xßfpw, , a≤yh¿§Ønse (Middle classsocietybnse) GXm\pw tKm{Xßfpw, as‰mcp tNcnbnepambn, 23 h¿jw Atd_ybn¬ G‰papńb

Ncn{XamWv Ckvemans‚ BZyIme NcnXw. Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p≈ ssZh-ZqXs‚ B \thm-

∞m\ \o°w `c-W-h¿§amb Jpssd-in-Isf sNmSn-∏n-®p. Ah¿ \_ns°-Xn-scbpw \_n-bpsS

\thm-∞m-\-{]-ÿm-\-amb Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-scbpw i‡-amb sNdp-Øp-\n¬]p-Iƒ \S-Øn-t\m-°n.

F¶nepw ssZh-Zq-X-s‚bpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Dd-®p-\n∂ [oc-cmb A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw \n›-

b-Zm¿Vy-Øn\p apºn¬ Ah¿°v ap´p-a-S-t°≠n h∂p. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ùXn-I-hpw, _u≤n-I-

hp-amb Zmcn{Zyw AI-‰m≥ \_n Xncp-ta-\n°v A√mlp \¬Inb al-Ømb Hcp ‘ka{K Zmcn{Zy

\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-’bpsS cq]-tc-J-bmWv A¬kn-bmw AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿B≥. B

thZ{KŸap]tbmKn®v tKm{XssZhßtfbpw tKm{XNn¥Itfbpw ASnÿm\clnXamb F√m


tKm{XmNmcßtfbpw aXNn¥Itfbpw aplΩZv F∂ ssZhZqX≥ Ad_nIfpsS a\ n¬ \n∂v

]ngpsXdn™p. B thZ-{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn®v apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-ZqX≥ Ad-_n-Isf H∂n-∏n-°pIbpw

Atd-_y-bnse `uXn-Ihpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb Zmcn{Zyw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ha≥Im\ aco-f≥ Hu Aem k^-cn≥ ˛ C±-Øp-an≥ Aøm-an≥ DJv¿; \nß-fn¬

Bsc-¶nepw tcmKn-bmhpI-tbm, bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ (A-Øcw imco-cnI -˛ am\-knI

sshI-ey-ß-sf-sbms° AXn-Po-hn® tijw) a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ˛ as‰mcp L´-Øn¬ B Xo{h

]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ (A¬ knbm-an¬) ]¶p-tN-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

bpco-Zp-√m-lp-˛-_n-Ip-ap¬-˛-bp-kvd-˛-hem bqco-Zp-_n-Ip-ap¬ ˛ Dkvd (C-Øcw Hcp in£W

]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS (Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ kwL-Sn-Xhpw I¿i-\-hp-amb ka{K Zmcn{Z \n¿Ωm¿÷\

]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS) \nßƒ°v Bizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-hm-\mWv ({]-bm-k-c-ln-X-amb Hcp

PohnXw) D≠m-°p-hm-\mWv A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v {]bm-k-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ A√mlp

Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. (\Ωƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \Ωƒ°v CjvS-a-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse A√m-lp-

hn\pw AXv CjvStab√ F∂p kmcw)

hen-˛-Xp-Ivan-ep¬ C±Ø ˛ hen XpI-∫n-dp-√m-l-˛-A-emam˛-l-Zm-°pw-˛-h-˛e-A-√-Ipw-˛-X-ivIp-

dq≥. \nßƒ B ]cn-io-e\w (Intensive Training Programme) ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm\pw \nßƒ°v

k∑m¿§w ImWn-®p-X-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ alXzw \nßƒ {]Io¿Øn-°p-hm\pw (A-

ßs\ {]bm-k-c-ln-X-amb kt¥m-j-\n¿ -c-amb Hcp kam-[m\ PohnXw Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS \nßƒ°v

\¬In-b-Xn\v) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \μn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°m\pw th≠n-bm-Wv. (Ah≥ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ (A n-bmw) \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-b-Xv).

A√m-lp-hns\ {]Io¿Øn-°pI F∂p ]d-™m¬ ‘A√mlp AIv_¿’ A¬lw-Zp-en-√m,

F∂n-ßs\ \mhp-sIm≠p NpΩm ]d-b-e-√. A√m-lp-hns\ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ahs‚ thZw D]-tbm-

Kn®v Hcp kmaq-lnI ˛ kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≈ Hcp kwXr]vX kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°-em-Wv.

B hnπhw hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂m-cw- n-°-Ww. AsXmcp IpSpw-_-ambn hf¿∂v kaq-l-ambn hf¿∂v,

Hcp cmjv{S-ambn˛ssZ-hoI cmjv{S-ambn ]cn-W-an-°-Ww. At∏mƒ \ap°v kpJ-k-ºq¿Æ-amsbmcp

PohnXw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Aßns\ kpJ-ambn Pohn-®psIm≠mWv \mw A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv \μn ImWn-t°-≠-Xv.

PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y kaq-l-Øns‚ sFiz-cyhpw t£ahpw e£yw-sh-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Zmcn-{Zy-

\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv A¬kn-bm-an-eqsS Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ Jeo-^-tbm, al√v

IΩn-‰ntbm, Jmkntbm, k¿°mtdm Hs° Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ AØcw

]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°m≥ Hcp hnizm-kn°pw ]mSp-≈-X-√. \nßƒ tcmKn-

tbm, bm{X-bntem Bbm¬ a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ B ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cWw. tcmKw

imco-cn-I-am-hmw, am\-kn-I-am-hmw. AXp-t]mse bm{Xbpw imco-cn-I-am-hmw. As√-¶n¬ {]Xyb-im-

kv{X-]-c-am-hmw. Ckvem-ans‚ Jeo-^-tbm, al√v IΩ-‰n-tbm, Jmkn-tbm, \ne-hp≈ `c-W-Iq-Stam

Ct∏mƒ \S-∏n-em-°m-\pt±-in-°p∂ Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-tbmSv \nßƒ°v XmXzn-I-am-

tbm, {]mtbm-Kn-I-amtbm kl-I-cn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw {]bm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ X¬°mew \nßƒ

amdn-\n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂m¬ AØcw imco-cnI am\-knI sshI-ey-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®

tijw ]cn-]mSn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Bh-iyhpw ka-tbm-Nn-X-hp-amWv F∂v \nßƒ ]Tn-®-dn-™m¬

A¬kn-bm-an-t\mSv \nßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn kl-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v Jp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hn-s\

kmμ¿`n-I-ambn ho≠pw ]Xnhp coXn-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A√mlp FhnsS F-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-Bs‚ adp-]Sn(2:186) h -C-Zm- -k-A-e-I- -C-_m-Zo- -A-∂o- - - -C-∂o- -J-co-_p≥- -D-Po-_p- -Z-AvhØ- -±mCu- - CZm-

-Z-B-\o- - ¬b-kvX-Po-_q-eo˛h¬bp-Dvao\q-_n- e A√lpw b¿i-Zq≥; ‘Fs∂-∏‰n Fs‚ Zmk≥am¿

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-®m¬ Rm≥ (Ah¿°v G‰-hpw) ASp-Øp-≈-h-\mWv F∂v \o adp-]Sn ]d-b-Ww.

Rm≥ Ahs‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v (Cu thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ \S-

Ønb Blzm-\-ßƒ°v) Ah≥ F\n-°p-Øcw \¬Ip-I-bpw, Fs∂ D]-tbm-Kn®v (Fs‚ thZ-

{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn-®v) Ah≥ `qan-bn¬ kam-[m\w sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøs´. Ah¿ k∑m¿§w

{]m]n-t®-°mw’.


hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ hnfn-®m¬ (tNm-Zn-°p-∂-h≥ tNmZn-t°≠ coXn-bn¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-

®m¬) Rm≥ DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS

sFiz-cyw \nd™ Pohn-X-Øn\v th≠n Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw \S-]-

Sn-{I-a-ßfpw A√mlp kwhn-[m-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-sb-s¥∂v Jp¿B-\n-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-®n´pap-≠v. B

I¬]-\-Iƒ sNhn-sIm≠m¬ kam-[m-\-tØmsS `qan-bn¬ \nßƒ°v kkpJw hmgmw.

tIhe {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sIm≠v H∂pw t\Sm≥ ]‰n-s√-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. \ymb-amb A\p-k-c-Whpw {]h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv th≠-Xv. F{X {]m¿∞n-®n´pw Imcy-an-√.

AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ {]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS am{Xsa Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ Imcy-ßƒ \S°p-I-bp≈q F∂v

Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ({]m¿∞-\bpw {]hr-Ønbpw F∂ A≤ymbw ImWp-I). \ΩpsS \ymb-

amb A`n-em-j-ßfpw B{K-l-hp-amWv {]m¿∞-\-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv. B {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ cl-ky-amb

{]Xn-⁄-I-fmbn amdp-∂p. Jp¿-B-\nse {]mcw` A≤ym-b-Øn¬˛B-ap-J-Øn¬ - A√mlp \tΩmSv

B {]Xn-⁄bpw {]m¿∞-\bpw H∂n-s®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂p.

Cøm-°- -\-Av_pZp- -h-C-øm-°- -\-kvX-Cu≥- =- \n-s∂-am{Xw Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. \nt∂mSv

am{Xw Rßƒ klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw am{Xw A[n-jvTn-X-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu {]]-©-Øn\pw {]Ir-

Xn-hy-h-ÿ°pw am{Xsa, ({]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln-°p∂, hy‡n-Iƒ°pw {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw am{Xta

Rm≥ Fs‚ tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-bp-≈q). hy‡n-]-c-am-bm-epw, IpSpw-_-]-c-am-bmepw kmaq-ly-

]-c-am-bmepw F¥p-{]-iv\-ß-fnepw \oXn-bp-sSbpw \∑-bp-sSbpw ]£Øv am{Xsa Rm≥ \n¬°p-

I-bp-≈q. PmXn aX t`Z-at\y AØ-c-samcp hyh-ÿn-Xn°pw {]ÿm-\-Øn-\pw, hy‡n-Iƒ°pw

am{Xta Rm≥ tkh\w sNøp-I-bp-≈q. AØcw Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p am{Xsa Rm≥

klmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw \∑bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp hyh-

ÿn-Xn, AsXmcp hy‡n-bm-hmw, kaq-l-am-hmw-, Hcp c-W-k-an-Xn-bmhmw, km£m¬ Cu {]IrXn

Xs∂-bmhmw. AØ-c-sam-∂n¬ \n∂v am{Xsa Rm≥ klmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp≈q F∂mWv

ta¬ D≤-cn® kq‡-Øns‚kmcw. ssZh-Øns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°p-I- -ssZ-h-Øn\v am{Xw tkh\w

sNøpI F∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ AXm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-sfbpw a\p-jy-scbpw

kvt\ln-°p∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ß-sfbpw hy‡n-I-sfbpw am{Xsa Rm≥ {]t’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bp-

≈q. AXp-t]mse AØcw \njvI-f-¶-amb {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSnb hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, {]ÿm-

\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw {]Xybimkv{X-ß-fnepw \n∂p am{Xsa Rm≥ klmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

CØ-c-samcp al-Ømb {]Xn⁄ F√m-hcpw Bflm¿∞-ambn FSp-Øp-I-gn-™m¬ ChnsS

I≈≥am¿°pw sIm≈-°m¿°pw \ne-\n¬]p-≠m-Ip-tam. Cu {]Xn⁄ am\-h-cm-in-sb-s°m≠v

FSp-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F\n°v \o sNmΔmb am¿§w ImWn-®p-X-tc-Wta F∂v ]d-

bm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂Xv (C-lvZn-\- n-dm-Ø¬ apkvX-Jow). kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw \∑-bnepw A[n-

jvTn-X-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ Hcp {]Xn-⁄-bm-W-Xv. {]m¿∞n-°m-\-√, {]Xn-⁄-

sb-SpØv (c-l-ky-ambn {]m¿∞n-®v) \√-co-Xn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m-\mWv A√mlp am\-h-cm-insb

\nc-¥cw Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

hy‡nbpw hy‡n-Xz-hpw -˛- i-co-chpw, BflmhpwA√mlp Bcm-Wv...? A√mlp Fhn-sS-bm-Wv...? am\-h-cm-in°v t_m[w sh®-Xp-ap-X¬ \mw

tIƒ°m≥ XpS-ßnb tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. AtX tNmZyhpw AXn-\p≈ DØ-c-hp-amWv Jp¿-B≥ (2:186¬)

\ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns\ I≠n-´pt≠m...? \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v ]nd-In-ep≈

Bflm-hns\ \ap°v ImWm≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se˛\ΩpsS ico-c-Ønse Hmtcm tImi-ß-fnepw \nd-

™p-\n¬°p∂ B ssNX-\ysØ \ap°v ImWm≥ ]‰m-ØXv t]mse \ΩpsS D≈ns‚bp≈nse

t_m[-kz-cq-]s\ \ap°v ImWm≥ ]‰m-ØXv t]mse ˛ A\-¥-amb Cu {]]©w apgp-h≥ \nd-

™p-\n¬°p-∂˛{]]-©-Øn\v ]nd-In-ep≈ B alm-i-‡n-sbbpw \ΩpsS ÿqe-amb t\{X-ßƒ

sIm≠v ImWm≥ \ap°v km[y-a-√. A√mlp \ΩpsS IWvT-\m-Un-tb-°mƒ ASp-Øp-s≠-∂mWv

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Htc kabw \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønepw Cu {]]©w apgp-h\pw Ah≥ \nd-™p-

\n¬°p∂p. A√mlp. Ah≥ C√msX Hcp IWn-I-t]mepw Cu {]]-©-Øn-se-hn-sS-bp-an-√. BIm-

iØv ]d-°p∂ ]d-h-Isf t\m°n Jp¿-B≥ tNmZn-°p∂p; \nß-fmtWm Ahsb Xmßn-\n¿Øp-

∂-Xv? AtXm \mtam ? a\p-jy¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-I-fp-am-bn- -I®-h-S-®-c-°p-I-fp-ambn˛I-S-en-eqsS


Iq‰≥ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ°v aosX BSnbpe™v˛ Ahsb Iodn-ap-dn®v AXn-io{Lw k©-cn-°p∂ I∏-

ep-Isf t\m°n A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂p; \nß-fmtWm B I∏-ens\ kap-{Z-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-bn-

te°v B≠p t]mImsX kwc-£n®v Ic-s°-Øn-°p-∂-Xv? AX√ \mtam? Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ sImSpw-

th-\-en¬ InW-dp-I-fpw, Ipf-ß-fp-sams° h‰n-h-c-fp-tºmƒ, Icp-hm-fn® apJhpw h‰n-h-c≠ sXm≠-

bp-ambn a\p-jy¿ s\t´m- -tam-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp thgm-º-en-s\-t∏mse BIm-i-tØ°v t\m°n Ah¿

s\Sp-ho¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ˛ AXm-h-cp∂p kt¥m-j-kq-N-Iambn Hcp Ipfn¿°m‰pw ag-ta-L-ß-fpw... !

\nß-fmtWm B `mc-ap≈ taL-ß-sfbpw hln®v kt¥m-j-kq-N-I-ambn B Ipfn¿°m-‰ns\

Ab-®-h¿...? AX√ \mtam...? Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√m-lp-hns\

\ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. \njvI-f-¶-amb {]Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw {]m]-©nI {]Xn- m-k-ßfneqsSbpw

{]IrXn \nb-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw, {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln-°p∂ a\p-jy-cn-eq-sS-bp-amWv A√mlp \ap-°v

A√m-lp-hns\ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. \njvI-f-¶-amb Cu {]m]-©nI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ PmXn-

aX t`Zat\y F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-amb Cu {]IrXnhyh-ÿ-bn¬ ˛ {]IrXn \nb-a-

ßsf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pIbpw Xmtem-en-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hy‡n-I-fn¬, IpSpw-

_-ß-fn¬, kaq-l-ß-fn¬, `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fn¬, cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWmw.

AXmWv cma-cm-Pyw... AXmWv kz¿§-cm-Pyw... AXmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ km{am-Pyw. (Divine Kingdomeor the Court of God).

Cu {]IrXn \oXn-bn-epw, \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. \oXnbpw \∑bpw A√m-ØXv F¥p-

sN-bvXmepw \ΩpsS {]Ir-Xnbpw ico-chpw \in-°p-∂p!! ]ns∂ \man-√. At∏mƒ {]Ir-Xnsb

kvt\ln-°p∂, \oXn-°pw \∑°pw th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂, hy‡n-I-fn¬ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬, {]ÿ-

m\-ß-fn¬ cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWmw. Aßs\ am{Xsa Cu temIØv

\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWm≥ Ignbq F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv. A√m-

lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ `mK-amb {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw kz¥w ico-c-sØbpw kt\-ln-®p-sIm≠v Hmtcm

hy‡nbpw \njvI-f-¶hpw kt¥m-j- -cn-X-hp-amb Hcp IpSp_w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. AXn\v Hmtcm

hnizmknbpw Jp¿B≥ F∂ A√mlphns‚ Bflmhns\ Jp¿B≥ F∂ {]Xybimkv{XsØ

(3:30) ]Tn®v kz¥w Bflmhn¬ Bhmln°Ww. Hmtcm apkvenapw k©cn°p∂ Hcp Jp¿B\mbn

amdWw. AØcw Hchÿbn¬ Hcp apkvenapw Ah\pNp‰pap≈ {]IrXnbpw XΩn¬ ]ckv]cw

XmZmflyw {]m]n°p∂p. {]IrXnbpw apkvenapw H∂mIp∂p. c≠v A¿≤hrØßƒ tN¿∂v Hcp

hrØamIptºmƒ ]ns∂ B A¿≤hrØsØ (Bracketss\) B hrØØn¬ \n∂v Xncn®dnbm≥

\ap°v ]‰mXmIpw. hnizmknbpw {]IrXnbpw ]ckv]cw ASpØdn™v H∂mbn amdpw. AhnsS

Ah≥ {]IrXnbpw {]IrXn Ah\pambn amdp∂p. AØcsamchÿbn¬ aplΩZv F∂ a°bnse

I®hS°mc≥ FØnbt∏mgmWv A√mlphns\ I≠sX∂pw, aplΩZv ssZhZqX\mbn

amdnbsX∂pw B AhÿbnemWv aplΩZv \_n°v A√mlp Jp¿B≥ F∂ ssZhoI {KŸw

t_m[\ØneqsS (hlvbneqsS) \¬InbsX∂pw Jp¿B≥ \sΩ DW¿Øp∂p. (53:1˛18)

AØcsamchÿbn¬ \mw FØnbm¬, PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Xs∂-°mƒ Zp¿_-e-cmb hy‡n-

Isf (thZ-⁄m\w (ssZ-h-t_m-[w) e`n-®n-´n-√mØ hy‡n-Isf) (A-∂n-km-Cs\) AXn\p klm-

bn-°-Ww. Aßs\ kt¥m-j-`-cn-Xcpw kwXr-]vX-cp-amb Hcp-]‰w ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ H∂n®p

\n¬°p-tºmƒ Hcp henb kaq-lhpw, t£a-cm-jv{Shpw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ \ne-

°mØ A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS Hcp A£-b-]m-{X-amb {]Ir-Xn-bpw, {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-ßfpw hnth-I-]q¿Δw

D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\w XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-an-√m-sX, D≈-h≥ Adn-™p-sIm≠v

C√m-Ø-h\v \¬In-bpw, C√m-Ø-h≥ Xs‚ C√m-bva-bpsS Imc-W-ßfpw sshI-ey-ßfpw kzbw

a\- n-em-°n Xncp-Øm≥ {ian-®p-sIm≠v D≈-h-\n¬ \n∂v kzoI-cn®pw, ]c-kv]cw klm-bn®pw

kl-I-cn®pw ˛ Bcpw Bscbpw A{I-an-°mØ, Bcpw Bcmepw NqjWw sNø-s∏-SmØ Hcp

kaq-l-amWv ˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ km{am-Py-amWv ˛ ssZho-I-`-c-W-amWv ˛ kz¿§-cm-Py-am-Wv ˛ cma-cm-

Py-amWv, A√mlphns‚ Zn\ßfmWv, Jp¿B≥ e£yw sh°p-∂-Xv. AØ-c-samcp im¥-amb

Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWm-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\v

th≠n, AXns‚ BZy]Snbmbn Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw kam-[m\w \nd™ kt¥m-j-hpw, kwXr-

]vX-hp-amb Hcp IpSw-_-Po-hnXw thZ-{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn®v sI´n-∏-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v . AXmWv kzemØv!

AXmWJp¿-Bs‚ BsI-ØpI-- .AXv \mw sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xvt]mse {]m¿∞n-°-e-√. ‘Ipc-ß≥

{]m¿∞-\°v’(Monkey prayer \v) C…m-an¬ (Jp¿-B-\n¬) bmsXmcp ÿm\-hpw, sXfn-hp-an√ ! (A-

z-em-Øv). F∂m¬ AsXmcp Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-a-s√-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.


{]m¿∞-\-b-√, {]h¿Ø\amWv th≠Xv!!(13;14) (2;139) (2;200,201)(2;286)(4;121,124 .(.6;127-132) (10;41) .. (14;33 ) .(39;21-24) (52; 21)

( 53;39-40)(59;8)(58;6-7) (62;8)(64;7-9) (66;7) (67;2) (74;38) (89;24) (94;7-8) (95;6)(99;6) //.(13;14) (7;142-144) (60;3) (24;38-41) (101;9) (103;3) . (3;190- 195)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp hmKvZØw sNbvX AØ-c-samcp kz¿§o-b-Po-hn-X-hpw,

kz¿§-cm-Py-hp-sams° ChnsS ]pe-c-W-sa-¶n¬ Nne \n_-‘-\-Isfms° F√m-hcpw ]men-°-W-

sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. tIhew NSßp {]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eqsS-tbm,

BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-eq-sStbm \ap-°Xp t\-Sm≥ km[y-a-√. Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp \¬Inb

Nne DØ-c-hp-Ifpw, Blzm-\-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°m\pw AXn-t\mSv \ymb-amb coXn-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-

°m-\p-amWv Jp¿-B≥ \tΩmSp I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-sem∂mWv A nbmw. Zmcn-{Zyw, Pe-£m-

aw, `£y-£m-aw, sXmgn-en-√mbva CØcw sISp-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ A{I-aw, A\o-Xn, a\p-

jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ \n¿Ø¬ sNøm-\p≈˛C-√m-Xm-°m-

\p-≈-˛-C-kvem-anI Jeo-^-bp-sS-tbm, Jmkn-bp-sS-tbm, al√v IΩ-n‰n-bp-sStbm,-k¿°m-dn-s‚-tbm,

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sStbm Blzm\Øn¬, {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬/Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\

]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ F√m-hcpw ]¶m-fn-I-f-h-Ww. A nbmw t]mse-Øs∂ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ I¿Ω-]-

≤-Xn-I-fmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A¬l-÷pw, A z-em-Øpw, k°m-Øp-sam-s°. CsXm∂pw

A_q-lp-dbvd kp∂n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse tIhew Bcm-[-\-I-f-√. A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-a-√. adn®p

_rl-Ømb I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Chsb√mw kmμ¿`n-I-ambn \mw apºv [mcmfw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

C\nbpw hnhcnbv°p-∂p-ap-≠v. (C≥im-˛-A-√m...)

ssZh-ZqXs‚ A nbmw AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥!!tIhew 23 h¿jw sIm≠v Atd-_y-bnepw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-

{Zyhpw sIme-hn-fn-Ifpw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-Ifpw tKm{X-bp-≤-ßfpw, ssewKnI Acm-N-I-Xzhpw A\o-

XnIfpw {]hm-N-I≥ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p ]ngp-sX-dn-™p. A·n-Ip-WvU-Øns‚ h°n-em-bn-cp∂

Atd-_ysb Hcp kz¿§-`q-an-bm-°m≥ \_n°pw A\p-N-c≥am¿°pw Ign-™p (3:103). Atd-_y-

bnse Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ cmhpw ]Iepw A\p-kyqXw HmSn

\S∂p {]h¿Øn® (A-td-_y-bnse ]ńWn am‰m≥ A nbmw \S-Øn-b) Hcp I¿Ω[oc-s\-bmWv

ssZh-ZqX-\n-eqsS Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. B 23 h¿jhpw ssZh-ZqX\pw A\p-

N-c≥am¿°pw hn{i-a-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. cmhpw ]Iepw cm{Xn-bpsS ]IpXn hscbpw A¿≤-cm{Xn Ign-

™mepw Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\hpw a‰v kmaq-ly-kmw-kvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ Bkq-

{X-W-ßfpw, AXn-\p-th≠ Xo{h-]-cn-io-e-\-hp-sam-s°-bmbn I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-bn-cp∂ Hcp kaq-l-

sØ-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. (73:20). Npcp-°-Øn¬ am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ]ń-

Wn-am-‰m≥, A√mlp apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\nbneqsS Atd-_y-bn¬ (A‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn¬) Ah-

X-cn-∏n® ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-°p≈ IcSp cq]-amWv A¬kn-bmw, AYhm hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥. B hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßfp]-tbm-Kn®v qan-bn-ep≈ F√m Zmcn-{Zyhpw˛ kmwkvIm-

cnI Zmcn-{Zy-a-S°w F√mw-˛-C-√mbva sNø-W-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ \tΩmSv (2:183˛189) I¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

F√m Ccp-´p-Iƒ°v tijhpw Hcp {]`mXw hcp-∂p. F√m Ccp-´p-Ifpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

F√m A‘-Im-c-ßfpw Aß-s\-bmWv. B Ccp-´p-I-fn¬ A‘X _m[n-°mØ Hcp-]‰w sNdp-∏-

°m¿ F∂p-ap-≠m-Ipw. kaq-l-Ønse Ccp- p-Iƒ am‰m≥ {]Xn-⁄-sb-SpØ kmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø-

I¿, kmaqly ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ, P\-\m-b-I¿, F∂p-ap-≠m-Ipw. Xo¿®-bmbpw A‘X _m[n-

°p-∂Xv IÆp-I-sf-b-√. a\- n-s\-bm-Wv, F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. kz¿§hpw \c-I-hp-sams°

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \ΩpsS a\- ns‚ c≠p Ah-ÿ-I-fm-Wv. Cu ‘Cl-tem-Iam-bm-epw’, ]c-tem-

I-am-bmepw \ΩpsS a\ v kwXr]vXas√-¶n¬ \mw \c-I-Øn¬Xs∂ !

GXv Iqcn-cp-ń\v tijhpw Hcp {]`mXw s]mń-hn-S-cp-∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw. GsXmcp XmgvN-

tbm-sSm-∏hpw Hcp Db¿®bpw D≠m-Ipw. cm{Xn°v tijw ]I¬ hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse. hogvN°v


tijw Hcp Db¿®bp≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ B Db¿® Xms\ hcp-∂-Xm-tWm. A√. ITn-\-amb A≤zm-

\-Øn-eqsS am{Xsa \ap-°-Xns\ t\Sn-sbSp°m≥ Ign-bq. GX-‘-Im-c-Ønepw AXn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-

Sm≥ Hcm-fp-≠m-Ipw. A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap≈ Hcp-]‰w BÏp-ń-Ifpw (A_v\m-Dw) A\p-bm-bn-I-

fmbn At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-Ipw. ssZh-Zq-X-\mb tamkkv (aq-k-\-_nbpw) Iq´p-Imcpw, n¿Hu

s‚ Icm-f-l-kvX-ß-fn¬ \n∂v C{km-bo¬ k¥-Xn-Isf tamNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse, Atd-_y-bnse

Jpssdin {]ap-J-cpsS Zp¿`-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nqj-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n

Ad-_n-I-sf c£-s∏-Sp-Øn, Atd-_ysb GIo-I-cn-®-Xp-t]mse, F{_lmw en¶Wpw Iq´p-Imcpw

Ata-cn-°-bnse ASn-a-°-®-hSw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse, {_nó-jp-Im-cpsS Zp¿`-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v

Km‘n-Pnbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw C¥ysb tamNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse... AsX! A‘-Im-c-ßƒ Fhn-sS-bp-

t≠m˛A\o-Xnbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw A{Iahpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw a‰v a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßfpw

\mSns\ {Kkn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw {]h¿Øn-°m\pw Hcp-]‰w

Bfp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS t\Xmhpw cwKØv hcp-∂p. AX-h¿°v ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fmbn

amdp-∂p. Hfn-Øm-h-fß-fnepw cm{Xn-bpsS Ccp≠ bma-ß-fn-ep-sams° HØp-IqSn N¿®-Ifpw,

ÃUn ¢mkp-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn Ah¿ AWn-b-d-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂p... AsXmcp ITn-\-X-]-

ns‚ \mfp-I-fm-bn amdp-∂p. B A‘-Imcw Hcp-Iq´w kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ°v Xo{h ]cn-

io-e-\-Øns‚ (sse-e-Ø- n-bm-an-s‚) cm{Xn-I-fmbn amdp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßnb Pmln-eob Ime-

L-´sØ ildp dwkm≥, ssee-Ø- nbmw Fs∂ms° Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Dln-√- -e°pw ssee-Ø- n-bma A¿ d -kp-Cem \nkm-CIpw. A‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn¬ Zp¿_e

P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv tami-ambn s]cp-am-dpI F∂Xv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn \nßƒ (kz-bw) IW-°m-

°n-bncp∂p (2:187) F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]n∂oSv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ImWmw. Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°-s∏´ Pmln-enb Ime-L- -sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ildp dwkm\pw, ssee-Ø- n-bm-ap-sams°

\ap°v hni-Zambn a\- n-em-Ipw.

(2:187) Dln-√- -e-Ipw- -sse-e-Ø- n-bm-an- -A¿d- -kp- -C-em- -\n-km-C-Ipw. lp∂- -en-_m-

kp≥e-Ipw-˛-h-A≥Xpw-˛-en-_m-kp≥-˛-√-lp-∂-; A-ena√mlp-˛-A-∂-°pw-˛-Ip≥Xpw XJv-

Xm\q\A≥^p-k-Ipw- -Xm-_-A-sse-Ipw -h˛A- m- A≥Ipw h¬-B\_min-dp-lp-∂- -h-_vX-

Kq- am IX-_-√m-lp-e-Ipw- -h-Ip-eq- -h-ivd-_q- -l-Øm- b-X-_-ø-\-e-Ip-ap¬ ssJØp¬ A_vb-

fp- -an-\¬ ssJØp¬ Akvh-Zn- -an-\¬ Pvcn kpΩ AXn-Ωp- n-bm-a- -C-e-ss√-en˛; hem-

-Xp-_m-jn-dp-lp-∂- h A≥Xpw BJn- p-\- - n¬a-km-PnZn- -Xn¬°lp-Zp-Zq-√mln- êmXJvd-

_q-lm˛I-Zm-en-I-bp-_-øn-\p-≈m-lp- B-bm-Xnlo -en-∂m-kn- e A√lpw bØ-Jq≥.

A¿∞w : ˛ A⁄m\ ImeØv (A-‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn¬-˛-A-td-_y-bnse Zmcn-{Zy-hpw, ]ń-

Wnbpw tKm{X-bp-≤-ßfpw, Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-I-fpw, A{I-a-ß-fpw, A\o-Xn-Ifpw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-

L-\-ßfpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw Iq´p-Imcpw cmhpw ]Iepw A¬knbmw

(A¬Jp¿-B≥) F∂ AXn-hn-π-h-I-c-amb Hcp ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°n-b-

Xp-sIm≠v A¬-˛-sse-e-Øp- n-bmw-˛-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\Øns‚ al-Ømb cm{Xn-I-ƒ F∂v Adn-

b-s∏´ B Pmln-enøm Ime-L-´Øn¬˛ (-am\-h-cm-in-bpsS-k-a{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\p≈

cq]-tcJ˛ A n-bmw AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ B Ccp≠ Ime-L- -Øn¬) (AD

450-AD 570) Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv (A-∂n-km-Ct\mSv) tami-ambns∏cp-am-dpI F∂-Xv, \nb-a-

hn-t[-b-ambn \nßƒ (kz-bw) Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. (]m-h-ß-tfmSv F{X tami-ambpw s]cp-amdmw ˛

]mh-ßsf F¥pw sNømw Fs∂mcp Nn¥m-KXn Ahsc sIm®m°n kwkm-cn-°mw Fs∂mcp

[mcW B kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. C∂pw AXp-≠v. AXp Ip_p-≤n-Ifpw _q¿jzm-kn-I-fp-

amb a\p-jy¿ kzbw I≠p-]n-Sn-®p \nb-a-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv. (D-ln-√-eIpw = \nßƒ°p \nb-a-hn-t[-b-

am-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. lem-em-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p- (Btcm \nßƒ°-Xp-\n-b-a-am°n X∂n-cp-∂p. A-Yhm

\nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn \nßƒ kzbw KWn-®n-cp-∂p. A√msX (A-l-√ √mlp) ˛ A√mlp \nßƒ°v

A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂√ ]d-™-Xv). kaq-l-Ønse F√m Xn∑-Ifpw, tami-amb Nn¥m-K-Xn-

Ifpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ß-fp-sam∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚X√. AsX√mw A{I-an-I-fmb a\p-jy¿ kzbw

sIń-bp-≠m-°p∂XmWv.

]Ww sIm≠pw, ]Z-hn-Iƒ sIm≠pw, hnZym-`ymkw sIm≠pw Xmsg-bp≈htcmSv Hcp ]p—-


hpw, ]cn-lm-khpw, AI¬®bpw sh®p-]p-e¿Ø¬ kaq-l-Øn-se Nne Ip_p-≤n-I-fmb ]W-°m-

cpsS k{º-Zm-b-am-Wv. Ahsc A\p-I-cn®v Ah-cp-sS -a-°fpw AXp XpS-cp-∂p. AXv ]mSn√ F∂mWv

Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-t]mse ‘d^k’F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ‘ssewKn-I-_-

‘-Øn-te¿s∏´p’ Fs∂m-c¿∞w (km-t¶-Xn-Im¿∞w) Ad_n `mj-bn¬ lZo-kp-I-fn-eqsS A_q-

lp-ssd-dbpw, apB-hn-bbpw, Aahn Kh¿W¿am-cn¬ {]ap-J≥amcm-bn-cp∂ l÷m-Pp-_n≥ bqkp-

^ns\t∏mse-bp-≈-hcpw ]n∂oSv I≠p-]n-Sn-®p Jp¿-B-\ns\ hnI-e-am-°m≥, ASn-t®¬]n® A¿∞-

ß-fm-Wv. tami-ambn s]cp-am-dpI, sIm®m°n kwkm-cn-°pI (Bad mouthing, Behave badly), tami-

amb s]cp-am-‰w, tami-amb kwkmcw Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv Ad_n `mj-bn¬ d^kns‚ BZysØ

A¿∞w. AXp-t]mse \nkmAv (A¬-˛-\nkmAv) kv{XoI-f-√. kaq-l-Ønse F√m thZ-⁄m\w

e`n-®n-ń-√mØ Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw AXn¬s∏-Spw. Zp¿_-e-P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS (A-∂-nkm-Av)

t£a-Øn-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn\pw th≠n {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m\yw {]tXyIw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠p≈ Hc-[ymbw Xs∂ A√mlp \ap°p Ah-X-cn-∏n®p X∂n-´p-≠v. (A-≤ymbw 4. A∂n-km-Av

F∂-Xn\v the weak (Sector of the society) F∂¿∞w ]d-tb-≠-Xn\v ‘kv{XoIƒ’ F∂mWv kp∂n-˛-

ap-Pm-ln-Zp-˛-P-amAØv aue-hn-am¿ {]kvXpX A≤ymbw `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. (hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-

Øn\v tUm. Ja¿kam≥, A_q-bm-ko≥ F∂n-h¿ Ddp-Zp-hnepw, Cw•o-jn-epw, ae-bm-f-Ønepw

Fgp-Xnb A∂n-km-Av F∂ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ ]cn-`m-jbpw hpfp-hns‚ kXyw F∂ {KŸhpw

HmUntbm Imk-‰p-Ifpw {i≤n®p tI´p ]Tn-°p-I).

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Dln-√-eIpw ssee-Ø- n-bman A¿d-^kp Cem-˛-\n-km-CIpw “t\mºns‚

cm{Xn-I-fn¬ \nß-fpsS mcy-amsc ‘{]m]n-°¬’ \nßƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p” F∂p kp∂n-

Isf A_q-lp-dbvdbpw apB-hn-bbpw kp∂n- -inbm ]cn- m-j-I-fn-eq-sS ]Tn-∏n-®Xv ip≤ t_mjvIpw

Akw-_-‘hpw A£-¥-hy-amb Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-chpw A√mlp Hcn-°epw s]mdp-°mØ Hc-]-

cm-[-hp-am-Wv (in¿°p-am-Wv).

lp∂-˛-en-_m-kp≥e-Ipw-˛-h-A≥Xpw-˛-en-_m-kp≥-˛-e-lp-∂˛ ‘Ah¿ \nßƒ°p≈ hkv{X-am-

Ip-∂p. \nßƒ Ah¿°pw Hcp hkv{X-am-Ip-∂p’. ]W-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Hcp ]W-°m-c≥

]W-°m-c-\m-hp-∂n-√. ]Ww F∂ \mW-b-Øp- p-sIm≠v, As√-¶n¬ IS-emkp Ijv-W-ßƒ sIm≠v

]W-°m-c\v H∂pw t\Sm≥ Bhn√. ]Wn-°m-cs\ B{i-bn-°msX ]W-°m-c\pw ]W-°m-cs\

B{i-bn-°msX ]Wn-°m-c\pw c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√. {]Ir-Xn-bpw, {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-ßfpw, AXnse A\p-

{K-l-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn A√mlphns‚XmIq∂p. AhnsS A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-h-≥ kº∂\m-

Ip-∂p. IqSp-X¬ Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h≥ IqSp-X¬ kº-∂-\m-Ip-∂p. CXp {]IrXn

\nb-a-am-Wv. tIhew NS-ßp-Ifpw NSßp {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw, A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw \S-Øn-bm¬ kz¥w

Pohn-Xhpw {]Ir-Xnbpw am‰phm≥ Hcmƒ°pw km[y-a-√. tIhew {]m¿∞\ sIm≠p am{Xw A√mlp

DØcw sNøpw F∂-Xv˛ tIhew {]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eqsS am{Xw Fs¥¶nepw t\Sn-°-fbmw F∂Xv

A‘-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Bcw-`-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ, a\- p-sIm≠v cl-

ky-ambn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, XpS¿∂v AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ

Ah≥ amdp-∂p. Ahs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ {]Ir-Xnbpw amdp-∂p. CXmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-

lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v Hcmƒ {]h¿Øn-®p; A≤zm-\n®v ]W-°m-c-\mbn; F∂m¬ Xs∂

B ]Ww sIm≠v F√mw Ah\v t\Sm-\m-hn-√. tIc-f-Ønse Ip´-\m-ńse hb-en¬ hnf-bp∂

s\¬°-Xn-cp -Iƒ Aß-Ise Atd-_y-bn -ep≈ Hcp Ad-_n-bpsS hb-dn¬ A∂-ambn

FØptºmtg°pw, I¿j-I-\pw, I®-h-S-°m-c\pw, Npa- p-sXm-gn-em-fnbpw, ss{Uh¿am-cp-sam-s°bmbn

\qdp-I-W-°n\p ]mh-ß-fpsSbpw ]W-°m-cp-sSbpw Ic-ß-fn-eqsS AXp IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]W-

°m-c\p at\m-l-c-amb Hcp cay-l¿ayw \n¿Ωn-°Wsa-¶n¬ Bim-cn-bpw, I¬∏-Wn-°m-c-\pw, Npa-

´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-bpw, Imcy-ÿ-\pw, F©n-\o-b-dp-sam-s°-bmbn \qdp-I-W-°n\v hy‡n-Ifpw IS-º-

Ifpw IS-°-Ww. at\m-l-c-ßfmb \ΩpsS hkv{X-ßfpw Aßs\ Xs∂. ]cp-Øn-Irjn sNøp∂

I¿j-I≥ apX¬ sSbve¿am¿ hsc A[zm-\n-°p-tºm-gmWv \mw at\m-l-camb Hcp DSp∏v [cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp hkv{Xw t]mse \tΩmSv Ft∏mgpw Hń-°-gn™p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv-˛-Po-

hn-t°-≠-h-cm-Wv-˛-\-ΩpsS kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ. hkv{X-ßƒ \ΩpsS \mWhpw

\yq\-X-Ifpw ad-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS t]mcm-bva-Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂p. \ap°v Ae-¶mcw {][m\w sNøp-∂p.


k¿tΔm-]cn \sΩ kwc-£n-°p-∂p. \mw ]p—-tØmSp IqSn ImWp∂ Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ΩpsS hkv{X-ß-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS hkv{X-ßƒ t]mse \ap°v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-≥ ]‰mØ

Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fmWv. B Zp¿∫e P\-hn-`mK-ß-fmWv kº-∂-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJ-e. A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu \nbaw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu \nbaw ]W-°mc\mb BWn\pw s]Æn\pw Hcp-t]mse

_m[-I-hp-amWv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jy-k-aqlw Hscm‰ hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. a\p-

jy-k-aqlw H‰-s°-´mbn \n¬°-Ww. Ahn-sS-˛-Rm≥-˛\o F∂p≈ hyXymkw D≠m-I-cp-Xv; ‘\Ω-

tf’-˛-\-Ωƒ F∂ Nn¥ am{X-ta-˛-D-≠m-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. At∏mƒ \mw \ΩpsS Iogn-ep≈ Zp¿∫e

hn`m-K-ß-tfmSv tami-ambn s]cp-am-dptºmƒ, Ahsc CIgvØn kwkm-cn-°ptºmƒ-˛-A-hsc Ah-

tl-fn-°p-tºmƒ˛\mw \sΩ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw Zp¿∫e P\-hn- m-K-ßsf h©n-

°p-tºmƒ \mw kzbw h©n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-bm¬ \mw c£-s∏-´p. CXmWv

Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Aen-a-√m-lp-˛-A-∂-°pw-˛-Ip≥Xpw XJvXm-\q\˛A≥ ^pk-°pw- \nßƒ \nßtfmSp Xs∂

(\nßfpsS {]Xybimkv{XtØmSv) h©\ Im´pIbmsW∂v A√mlp Adn™ncn°p∂p.

(Hmtcm hnizmknbpw Jp¿B≥ F∂ A√mlphns‚ Bflmhns\ ˛ Jp¿B≥ F∂

{]Xybimkv{XsØ (3:30) ]Tn®v kz¥w Bflmhn¬ Bhmln°Ww. Zp¿∫e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv

tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xn-eqsS \nßƒ \nß-tfmSv Xs∂-bmWv tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. \nßƒ

\nßfpsS {]Xybimkv{XsØ ˛ Jp¿B\ns\ h©n°ptºmƒ \nßsfØs∂bmWv

h©n°p∂Xv. ]mh-s∏-´-h-sc Ah-tl-fn-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ \nß-sf-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ah-tl-fn-°p-

∂-Xv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv \nßƒ°p-≠m-I-Ww. Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-hsc h©n-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ kzbw

h©n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv \nßƒ°p-≠m-I-Ww). B Bflh©\ kzbw a\- n-em-

°nb-Xn-\m¬ (\nßƒ {]mb-›nØw sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xn-\m¬(4:17) (4:18)) \nßfpsS ]›m-

Øm]w A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ Ah≥) \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cn-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

^-Xm_ Asse-°pw h˛-F-^m-˛-A≥Ipw˛ ‘A√mlp \nß-fn-te°v aSßn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p’.Ah≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdpØp Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A√mlp \nß-fpsS ]m›m-Øm]w

kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A√mlp F∂p ]d™p Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ mK-amb Cu {]Ir-Xnbpw, a\p-jy\pw, A√mlphns‚ Bflmhm

b (3:30) hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\p-am-Wv. a\pjytcbpw, {]IrXntbbpw kwc£n°p∂ a\pjy\pw

`cWIqShpw (lp°qasØ Cemln) Jmknbpw, cmPmhpsams° A√mlphns‚ {]XoIamWv.

CsX√mw H∂m-bn \n¬°p-∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv C…mw-˛-A-Yhm im¥n. Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v \mw

Pohn-°p-tºmƒ \mw Hcp ap…ow-˛-k-aq-l-Øn\p ‘kam-[m\w \¬Ip-∂-h≥’ Bbn amdp-∂p. Jp¿-

B≥ \Ωn¬ \n∂-I-ep-tºmƒ \mw kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp {]iv\-ambn amdp-∂p, ˛ arK-ambn amdp-∂p.

A√mlp \nß-fn-te°v aSßn hcnI F∂p ]d-™m¬ (Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ßƒ ˛ -A√mlphns‚

\^vkns\ ) A√mlphns‚ {]Xybimkv{XsØ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønte°p Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-

cn-I- F∂m-Wv.

^¬-B-\- -_m-in-dqlp-∂- -h-_vX-Kq- -am- -I-X-_-√m-lp-eIpw

‘AXp-sIm≠v C\n-ap-X¬ \nßƒ B Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv D‰ kulrZw ÿm]n-°p-

Ibpw (A-h¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v) (Cu thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eq-sS) A√mlp

\nßƒ°p- \n-b-a-am-°nbXp (thZ-{KŸw A\p-k-cn-®p≈ F√m B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ß-

fpw) tXSn-s°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-I.’

h Ipeq-˛-h-ivd-_q-˛-\n-ßƒ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

(CXp Bam-i-b-Øn-te-°p≈ Xo‰bpw IpSnbpw As√∂v XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ hN-\-ßƒ \ap°v

a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Xo‰bpw IpSn-bpw 95 iX-am\w kμ¿`-ß-fnepw

hb-‰n-te-°p≈ Xo‰bpw IpSn-bp-a√. adn®v lrZ-b-Øn-te-°p≈ (Nn-¥-bn-te-°p-≈) Xo‰bpw IpSn-

bp-am-Wv. thZw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXp Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mtbm-K-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw (AXv Dƒs°m-≈p-

I-bpw) sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv, A[nI kμ¿`-ß-fnepw Jp¿-B≥ Cu ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

(2:168), (2:93). h˛Divcn_p- ^oJpeq-_o-lq-ap¬- -CPve˛_n- -Ip- vcnlnw- -A-h-cpsS \ntj[w ImcWw

(k-XysØ (th-Z-sØ) Ah-K-Wn-°pI aqew) ‘Imf-°p-´n-’tbm-Sp≈ `‡n (th-Z-hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-


ß-tfm-S-h¿°p≈ A`n-hm-© ˛ Cu temIPohnXtØmSp≈ A‘amb A`n\nthiw ˛

AXnùXnIX) Ah-cpsS a\- n-te°p IpSn-∏n-°-s∏´p (2:93).

Jp¿-B-\nI bpKwJp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kaqlw ChnsS \ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw (thZ {KŸ-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-Øn¬ Hcp \h-bpKw (Hcp Jp¿-B\nI ]pecn A¬^-P¿) \nßƒ sIń-∏-Sp-

°p-I-bpw, Aßs\ thZ {KŸ-Øn-se Xnf-°-am¿∂ hN-\-ßƒ kaq-l-Ønse Xn≥a-Iƒ Xncn-®-

dn-bm≥ \nßƒ°p Ignhv \¬Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc-˛-\-∑bpw Xn∑bpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ignhv \nßƒ

B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xphsc \nßƒ thZ-]-T-\-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-I. (\nßƒ Xn∂p-I-bpw, IpSn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I) F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. CXmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ‘A¬knbmw’.ka-b-_-≤n-X-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v kaq-l-Ønse \∑bpw Xn∑bpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p≈

Hcp Ignhv F√m-hcpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ GXm\pw Znh-ksØ ]cn-io-e-\-amWv

‘A¬knbmw’ (A zn-bmw) A√msX ]ńWn InS∂v ‘Nmhm-en-bmbn Xp∏n \mdn®p \S-°m-\√’ Jp¿-

B-\pw, \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu kmlnXo {]tbmKw Xosc Xncn-

®-dn-bmsX \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿, ‘dwkm-\nse cm{Xn-I-fn¬ t\cw ]pe-cp-∂-Xp-hsc

Xnt∂mfq IpSn-t®mfq, `mcy-amsc {]m]n-®p-sIm≈q Aßs\ \nßƒ°v hn[n® hninjvS k¥m-\-

ßsf t\Sn-s°m-≈q, ]I¬ ]ńWn InS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈q’ F∂p hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v

]ńWn t\mºv kp∂n-Iƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-°n-. hnjbw hfsc Kuc-h-ap≈XmbXn\m¬ B hN-\-

ßfnse Hmtcm ]Z-ß-fp-sSbpw A¿∞w \mw {]tXyIw ]Tn-°pI Xs∂ thWw.

h Ipeq ˛ hivd_q ˛ \nßƒ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I.

lØm-b-X-_-ø-\e-°pw-˛-A¬ssJ-Øp-A¬-A-_vb-fp-˛-an-\¬ ssJØp¬ Akvh-Zn. (A¬

ssJØp¬ A_vbfp (Hcp {]tXy-I-amb sh≈\q¬ (th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Ønse Xnf-°-am¿∂ hN-\-ßƒ)

Hcp {]tXy-I-amb IdpØ \qens\ (A¬ssJ-Øp¬ Akvh-Zns\) (k-aq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-sf)

\nßƒ°p th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc.

an\¬ ^Pvcn ˛ (an≥ ˛ A¬^-Pvcn)˛A¬ ^P¿ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v km[m-cW {]`m-X-a√ (^-

P¿-A-√) F∂v hy‡w. km[m-cW {]`m-X-am-sW-¶n¬ Ad_n `mjm \nb-a-{]-Imcw ^Pdp F∂p

A¬ F∂ {]Xy-ban-√msX ]d-b-Ww. ]s£ Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈Xv an\¬ Pvcn F∂-m-Wv. AsXmcp

{]tXyI ]pe-cn-bm-Wv. km[m-cW {]`m-X-a-√. Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ ‘A¬^-P¿’(Jp¿-B≥ \S-∏n¬ hcp∂ \h-bp-Kw) BWv. km[m-c-W-{]-`m-X-Øn¬ shfn®w h∂p-I-gn-™m¬

]ns∂ sh≈ civan-Iƒ am{Xsa D≠m-Iq. {]`m-X-Øn¬ shfp∏pw Idp∏pw civan-Iƒ D≠m-Im-dn-√.

kqcy civan hcp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ccp-ńs‚ IdpØ civan-Iƒ hgn-amdpw, F∂m¬ kaq-l-Øn¬

‘Idp∏pw shfp∏pw’ F∂pw D≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ \∑bpw Xn∑-bpw XΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw Xncn-®-dn-bm-

\p≈ Hcp Ign-hp-≠m-Ip∂ L´-sØ-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ ‘A¬ ^P¿’ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

AXv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ]pe-cn-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Jp¿-

B≥ HmXm-\p-≈-X-√. AXp Pohn-X-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈XmWv. Aßs\ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡nPohn-Xhpw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw, kmaq-lnI Pohn-Xhpw \mw sIń-∏-Sp-°-

Ww. AXmWv Jp¿-B-\nI kem-Øv. At∏mƒ Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-Xmb Hcp \h-bpKw (Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI

]pe-cn) ChnsS s]mń-hn-S-cpw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I.

h˛AJn-an- z-em-Ø- -en- -Zp-ep-°n-»w-kn- -C-em-Kz-k-°n-ss√en˛h- -Jp¿-B-\¬ Pvcn --C∂ Jp¿-

B-\¬ Pvcn- -Im\ aivlpZm (17:78). \ΩpsS hnjbw A¬knbmw BWv. Jp¿-B≥ apt∂m- p-sh-

°p∂ Xo{h-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-amWv. A¬kn-bm-an-

t\m-sSm∏w \mw ]Tn-t°≠ hnj-b-ß-fmWv Jp¿-B≥ apt∂m´v sh°p∂ {][m-\-I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-I-

fmb A¬l-÷pw, A˛- z-emØpw k°m-Øp-sam-s°. AXn¬ kzem-Øns\ (A- z-em-Øn-s\)-

°p-dn®v sNdp-Xmbn H∂p ]cm-a¿in-°msX Xc-an-√. hni-Z-hn-h-c-Øn\v (tUm.-J-a¿k-am≥, A_q-

bm-ko≥ F∂n-h¿ Fgp-Xnb kem-Øn-s‚-k-Xyw, \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw. (The Truth aboutSalat) F∂n-ßs\ Cw•o-jn-epw, Ddp-Zp-hnepw, ae-bm-f-Ønepw Fgp-Xnb ap≥]d™ {KŸ-ßƒ

ImWp-I) kzemØv F∂p-]-d-™m¬ A_q-lpdbvd kp∂n-Isf ]‰n®p ]Tn-∏n-®-Xpt]mse A©p-

t\cw Ad_n `mjbn¬ ‘Xe IpØn-a-dn-b’-e--√. \a-kvIm-c-a-√. kzem-sØ-∂m¬ thZ-{KŸw \S-

∏n¬ hcp-Ø-em-Wv. AXm-bXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hmbn-®pw, ]Tn-®pw, ]Tn-∏n-®pw, AXp {]N-cn-∏n-®pw,


Poverty is not an accident. like slavery and apartheid,It is man-made and

can be removed by the actions of human beings...Nelson Mandela

Zmcn{Zyw BIkvanIambn D≠mIp∂

Hchÿmhntija√. ASnaXzhpw, h¿ÆhnthN\hpw t]mse

a\pjy\n¿ΩnXamWXv. a\pjycpsS {]bXv\w sIm≠pam{Xta

AXns\ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm\pw ]‰pIbp≈p.

s\¬k¨ at≠e


thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-˛-\o-Xnbpw \∑bpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Pohn-°p∂

˛ Hcp kaq-lsØ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AØ-c-samcp kaq-l-Øn¬ PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-h¿§

Nn¥-I-fp-≠m-In-√. bmsXmcphn[ Nqj-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hn-√. tKm{X-ßfpw, tKm{X-ssZ-h-ßfpw A\m-

h-iy-amb NS-ßp-Ifpw, NSßp {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-≠m-In-√. {]IrXnhncp≤amb aXßfpw, aX{Kq∏pIfpw

tKm{XssZhßfpw D≠mhn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ `mK-amWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-\pw, a\p-jy\v

Np‰p-ap≈ {]Ir-Xnbpw. B a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw bmsXmcp wKhpta¬]n-°m-sX-˛-{]-Ir-Xn°pw

a\p-jy\pw tkh\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v (A-√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠v) D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw

Hcp-t]mse kwXr]vXntbmsSbpw, k-am-[m-\-tØm-sb-sSbpw Pohn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-amWv Jp¿-

B≥ hn`mh\w sNøp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-samcp kaq-l-Øn¬ D≈-h≥ C√m-Ø-hs\ A{I-an-°p-I-bn-√.

apX-emfn sXmgm-em-fn-sb-tbm, sXmgn-emfn apX-em-fn-sbtbm NqjWw sNøn-√. apX-em-fnbpw sXmgn-

em-fnbpw tN¿∂v {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw NqjWw sNøn-√. AØcw Hcp \h-bpKw (Hcp A¬^P¿=Jp¿-

B-\n-I-]p-e-cn) ChnsS \S-∏n¬ hcpw F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. (Jp¿-B-\nI `cWw =C…m-anI `c-Ww). AXn\v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. AXp shdp-sX -Hm-Xn-bm¬ t]mc. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

®p, AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p {]h¿Øn°-Ww. GsXmcp {KŸhpw \ne-\n¬°p∂Xv AX-\p-k-cn®p Pohn-

°p∂ Hcp hy‡n ˛ Hcp kaqlw ChnsS \ne-\n¬°p-tºm-gm-Wv.D∂Xkaqlßtfbpw,

hy‡nItfbpw (cmPm°∑m¿, {][m\a{¥nam¿, A≤y£≥am¿ F∂nhsc) Hcp {]tXyI kqcy≥

A»wkv (A¬˛iwkv) (The Sun) F∂mWv Jp¿ B≥ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xv. AtXt]mse AhcpsS

Iognep≈ kaqlsØ (Satellite Society - B{inX kaqlsØ) A¬Ja¿ F∂pw Jp¿B≥

]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p. (54:1-˛55) (12:4)

(Adnhn√mbva, A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ, Zmcn-{Zyw, A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ, A{I-aw, A\o-Xn, a\p-jym-

h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ kaq-l-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Xn∑-I-fpsS) Ccp- n-te°p Ahsb

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ D∂X kaqlßtfbpw, hy‡nItfbpw (kqcys\) Nen-∏n-°p-∂Xn\p

th≠nbpw, (Ahsc t{]cn∏n°m\pw, {]m]vXcm°m\pw) Aßs\ Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-Xmb Hcp

s]m≥]p-ecn (Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI bpKw) ChnsS ]pe¿∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xn\pw \nßƒ thZ-{KŸw \ne-

\n¿Øp-I. (kz-em-Øv˛ ssZhoI hyhÿnXnsb ÿm]ns®Sp°pI). Xo¿®-bmbpw Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-

Xmb Hcp ]p-ecn (Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \h-bp-Kw) ChnsS ]pe¿∂m¬ (A-

Xns‚ KpW-ßƒ°v) F√m-hcpw km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv (17:78). AXm-bXv Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-Xmb

Hcp \h-bpKw ChnsS ]pe¿∂m¬ AXp-sIm-≠p≈ KpWw PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-t`Zat\y B_m-e-hr≤w

P\-ßƒ°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂mWv Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-

sX, A_q-lpdbvd \Ωsf ]‰n®p ]Tn-∏n®Xpt]mse t\cw shfp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv temI-k-ap-Zm-b-

ß-sfms° Dd-ßp-tºmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-I-sfbpw

ieyw-sNbvXv _m¶p-hn-fn®v kp_vln \a-kvI-cn-®m¬ ]S-®h\pw, ae-°p-Ifpw Cd-ßn-h∂v B

kp_vln F∂ PqX-\-a-kvIm-c-Øn\v km£yw hln°pw F∂-√. kzem-Ønse Ań-a-dnsb°pdn®v

‘\a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw’ ‘kzem-Øns‚ kXyw’ F∂o {KŸ-ß-fn¬ th≠{X hni-Zo-I-cn-

®-Xn-\m¬, ChnsS AXm-h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. ho≠pw \ap°v A n-bm-ans‚ _m°n kq‡-ß-fpsS

bYm¿∞ s]mcpƒ tXSn t]mImw.

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ, A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ, Zmcn-{Zyw, A{I-aw, A\o-Xn-Iƒ, a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-

\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb Ccp-fp-Iƒ kaq-lsØ _m[n-°p-tºmƒ A¬knbmw sNø-W-sa∂pw B

A znbmw (Xo{h Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ) Imem-I-me-ß-fn-embn \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xv, ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww F∂p-am-Wv Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn-®p-]-Tn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. (2:183˛21:188) A¬ssJ¿, (A-Yhm, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥) A¬ssJ-Øp¬ A_vbfp (shfpØ

\qep-Iƒ˛hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kz¿Æ-\q-ep-Iƒ t]mse-bp≈ Xnf-°-am¿∂ kq‡-ßƒ),

A¬ssJ-Øp¬ AkvhZv˛ (I-dpØ \qep-Iƒ ˛ kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ) A¬^-P¿ (Jp¿-B-

\nt‚Xmb Hcp \h-bp-Kw) Ch-sbms° A¬kn-bm-ans‚ (Xo{h-{h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-s‚) kq‡-ß-

fn¬ \ap°p ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ‘A¬knbmw’ \S-∏n-em-t°-≠Xv ]ń-Wn-In-S-∂n- -√. Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv F∂v hy‡w. ]ńWn InS-°m\pw, Bfl-lXy sNøm-\p-sam∂pw Jp¿-B-

\n¬ sXfn-hn-√. kp∂n- -inb apkveowIƒ dwkm\n¬ sNøp∂ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ t]mep≈ k¬I¿Ω-


ßƒ°v am-{Xta Jp¿-B-\n¬ sXfn-hp-≈p. ]´nWn InS-°m≥ bmsXmcp sXfn-hpan√ F∂p kmcw.

as‰mcp kp{]-[m\ sXfn-hp-IqSn !!A¬ssJ-Øp¬ A_vbfp F∂ ]Zw I¿Øm-hmtWm AtXm I¿Ω-am-tWm..?

kp∂n-]-cn-`m-j-Ifn¬ A¬ssJ-Øp¬ A_vbfp F∂ ]ZsØ I¿Ω-am-bn-´mWv {]tbmKn-

®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ad-_n-`mjm hymI-cW \nb-a-{]-Imcw Cu kp∂o-`mjyw hnI-e-amb Hcp `mjy-am-Wv.

AXm-bXv ‘{]`m-X-Øn¬ Idp-Ø-\qepw, shfp-Ø-\qepw XΩn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc

\nßƒ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI’ F∂-XmWv ]mc-ºcy kp∂n-]-cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-

sh-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv t\mºv t\m¬°p-∂- hy‡n (ImWp∂ hy‡n-bm-Wv) kp∂n X^vko¿

{]Imcw I¿Ømhv. ]t£ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ I¿Ømhv ‘A¬ ssJØp¬ A_vbfp’(B Hcp {]tXyI sh≈-\q¬ ˛ AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Xnf-°-am¿∂ hN-\-ßƒ) BWv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv ssJØ¬ A_vbf F∂v AIm-c-Øn¬ ]d-bmsX A¬ssJ-Øp¬ A_vbfp

F∂v DIm-c-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p- hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ {]Imcw

I¿Ømhv A¬ssJ-Øp¬ A_vbfp Xs∂-bm-Wv. A√msX kp∂n ap√-am¿ hnI-e-ambn hymJym-

\n®v H∏n-®-Xp-t]mse t\mºv t\m¬°p∂ hy‡n-b√. \mw, IdpØ \qepw sh≈ \qepw I≠p-

Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc F∂√, ‘B sh≈-\q¬ B I-dp-Ø-\q-ens\’ \nßƒ°v hy‡-am°n ImWn-

®p-X-cp-∂-Xp-hsc F∂m-Wv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈Xv. At∏mƒ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

\h-bpKw ChnsS ]pe-cp-I-bpw, B {]`m-X-Øn¬-˛B \h-bp-K-Øn¬- ˛ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønse Xnf-°-

am¿∂ hN-\-ßƒ kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-fm-Ip∂ IdpØ \qep-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \nßƒ°v

{]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂-Xp-hsc thZ-]-T-\-Ønepw AXn-\pth≠ ]cn-io-e-\-Ønepw (ka-{K-Zm-cn{Zy

\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Ønepw) apgp-IpI F∂-XmWv AXns‚ icn-bmb Xm¬]-cyw.

shfpØ\qepw I-dp-Ø-\q-epw

A_pbm-kn≥ ‘t\mºns‚ kXyw’ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb mKw IqSn am\y-hm-b-\-°m-

cpsS {i≤-bn¬s]-Sp-Ønb tijw Cu `mKw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. ‘‘]pe-cn-bn¬ shfpØ \qev

IdpØ \qen¬ \n∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F∂ hN-\-

Øns‚ A¿∞w ]mc-ºcy ap^- n-dpI-fpw, Cam-apIfpw t\mºv t\m¬°m-\p≈ ka-b-am-bn-´mWv

hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-{]-Imcw shfpØ \qev F∂Xv, {]`m-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-

hpw, IdpØ \qev F∂Xv cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-hp-am-Wv. AX√ Idp-Ø-\qepw shfp-Ø-\qepw

Xe-b-W-bpsS Nph-´n¬sh®v InS-∂p-d-ßmdp≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Idp-Ø-\qepw, shfp-Ø-\qepw

t\cw ]pe-cp-tºmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mWv Cu I¬]\

F∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v.

‘]pe-cn-bpsS shfpØ Cg-Iƒ IdpØ Cg-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-∂-Xp-hsc

\nßƒ Xn∂p-I-bpw, IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I’ F∂ ]cn-`m-j-bnse auen-I-amb sX‰v Fs¥-∂m¬,

Cu {]kvXm-h-\-bnse I¿Ømhv a\p-jy\pw, B a\p-jy≥ ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-bn- mWv. Cu {]kvXmh-

\-bn¬ \nßƒ F∂v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Ad_n ]Z-an-√. c≠m-asØ sX‰v A¬K-ssJ-Xp¬

A_vbfp F∂ kwbp-‡-hm-°ns\ I¿Ω-am°n F∂-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv I¿Øm-hm-Wv.

A¬ssK-Xp¬ AkvhZv (I-dp-Ø-\q-ev) F∂Xv I¿Ω-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v shfp-Ø-\q-emWv Idp-

Ø-\q-ens\ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]cn-`m-j-bnse aq∂m-asØ sX‰v kw⁄m-\m-a-Øns‚ (a-A-cn-

^) {]tbm-KsØ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. A¬^Pv¿ F∂Xv kw⁄m-\m-a-am-Wv. AXm--

bXv AXv Hcp {]tXyI ]Z-am-Wv. H∂p-IqSn hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬ AXv Hcp {]tXyI {]`m-X-amWv;

A√m-sX \mw \nXyhpw ImWp∂ Zn\m-cw- -Øns‚ {]`m-X-a-√. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv A¬ssJ-

Xp¬-A-_vb-fpw (shfpØ-\q-ev), A¬ssJ-Xp¬ AkvhZv (I-dp-Ø-\q-ev) F∂o ]Z-ßfpw. Ahbpw

kw⁄m-\m-a-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ shfp-Ø-\q-en-s\bpw, Idp-Ø-\q-en-s\bpw \nßƒ°v

Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc F∂ A¿∞w e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ lØm bX-_-ø-\-e°pw ssJX¬ A_vbf

hssJ-X¬ AkvhZ F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. A¬ssJ-Xp¬ A_vbfp F∂ kw⁄m-\m-a-Øns‚

c≠v `mK-Øn\pw DImc (d-^vAv) an´p ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v AXv I¿Øm-hm-Ims\ (Subject) ]‰p-I-


bp≈q. Hcn-°epw I¿Ω-am-hp-I-bn-√. Aßs\ ]d-b-W-sa-¶n¬ A¬ssJ-X¬ A-_vb-f F∂ vA

Imc (\-kv_v) an´p ]d-bpI Xs∂ sNø-Ww.

km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xßƒ icn-sb-∂p-I-cp-Xp∂ Imcy-ßƒ sX‰m-sW∂v

t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂Xv bYm¿∞ icn-bpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn am{X-am-Wv. ]e A⁄-X-I-sfbpw anI®

Adn-hp-I-fmbn sX‰n-≤-cn®v ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-h¿°v Xm≥ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ ]c-

am-_-≤-ß-fm-sW∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂Xv bYm¿∞ Adn-hns‚ BK-a-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn am{X-am-bn-cn-

°pw. {]Im-iw, shfp-∏v, DZ-bw, A‘-Im-cw, A‘-X, Idp-∏v, XpS-ßnb Nne ]Z-ßƒ kwkvIm-

c-sØ-°p-dn®pw, A⁄-X-sb-°p-dn®pw, kwkvIm-c-cm-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bp-am-

Wv. Idp-∏pw, shfp∏pw bYm-{Iaw sX‰v, icn, Adn-hn-√mbva, Adnhv F∂n-hsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-

°p∂ coXn C∂pw \ne-hn-ep-≠-t√m. \q¬ km[m-c-W \ne-bn¬ cmin, tcJ XpS-ßnb kqN-\-

Isf [z\n-∏n-°m-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. henb hkvXp-hns‚ {]mcw`w Ipdn-°m-\mWv AXns‚

tcJ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ’’˛ t\mºns‚ kXyw ˛ A_p-bm-ko≥

kpΩ AXn-Ωp-kzn-bma Ce-ss√-en˛hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse al-Ømb hN-\-ßfpw AXnse Bi-b-ßfpw ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v (k-aq-l-

Ønse A{I-a-ß-sfbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-sfbpsams° Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈

Ignhv \nßƒ°p-≠m-bm¬) (B sh≈-\q¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v B IdpØ \qep-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈

Ignhv \nßƒ°v h∂p-tN¿∂m¬) Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-embn kaq-l-Øn¬ hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈

AØcw Ccp-´p-Iƒ (A¬-˛-sse¬) C√m-Xm-t°-≠-Xn-te°v A¬knbmw F∂ ka{K Zmcn{Zy

\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\w (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥) \nßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hbv°p-I. AYhm hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]q¿Æ Ah-Kmlw \nßƒ t\Sn shbv°p-I (2:187). A√msX ‘cm{Xn-hsc ]ń-Wn-In-

S-°pI’ F∂√. cm{Xn-bn-te°v F∂mWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ D≈-Xv. ‘A¬-˛-sse¬’ A-sXmcp {]tXyI

cm{Xn-bm-Wv. shdpw cm{Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬ sse¬ F∂p am{Xsa ]d-bq. AsXmcp {]tXyI A‘-Im-

c-am-Wv. A⁄-X-bpsS ˛ A‘-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ˛ A{I-a-ß-fp-sS ˛ A\o-Xn-I-fp-sS ˛ tkz—m-[n-]-

Xy-Øns‚ ˛ A‘-Im-c-amWv. A‘-Im-c-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ Ah \o°w sNtø-≠-Xnte°mbn

\nßƒ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p≈ ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw t\Sn-sh-°p-I. t\m°q, alm-\mb

tamkkpw (aqkm \_n-bpw) Iq´p-Imcpw thZ-{KŸw sIm≠v A z-emØpw Akn-bm-apw, A¬l-

÷p-sams° sNbvX-t∏mƒ CuPn-]vXnse Ccp´v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn. ^n¿-Hu≥ F∂ B tkz—m-[n-

]Xn hoWp.

C{_mlnw F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ X\n-°p-In-ńb thZw sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ tkz—m-[n-]-Xnsb

sh√p-hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ ˛ t]mcm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Cdm-Jnse \wdq-Zns‚ knwlm-k\w BSn-bp-e-™p. \sΩ-

t∏mse Blmcw Ign-°p-Ibpw, Aßm-Sn-bn-eqsS \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥

F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØnb apl-ΩZv F∂ a°-bnse {]kn-≤-\mb Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v, A z-emØpw, A zn-bm-apw, A¬l-÷p-sams° sNøm≥ Ad-_n-

Isf ]Tn-∏n®t∏mƒ ˛ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZw sIm≠p t]mcm-Sm≥ Ad-_n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®-

t∏mƒ ˛ Jpssd-in-IfpsS ‘`n∂n-∏n®p’ `cn-°pI F∂ X{¥w ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpIbpw Atd-_ybpw

Ad-_n-Ifpw H∂m-Ip-Ibpw, temI-h≥i-‡n-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw Atd-_y-bnse Jpssd-in-I-fpsS

tkz—m-[n-]Xyw Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `K-h-XvKo-X-bn¬ \n∂p ]mT-apƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v˛

Alnwkm kn≤m¥w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v, Km‘n-Pn-bpw Iqćpw t]mcm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ {_nó-jp-Im-

cpsS ta¬t°m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v C¥y kzX-{¥-am-bn. ss__nƒ ]gb \nba-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]tNm-Z-

\-apƒs°m≠v A{_lmw en¶Wpw Iqćpw t]mcm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bnse ASn-a-°-®-hSw

Ah-km-\n-®p. AsX, thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønse Xnf-°-am¿∂ kq‡-ßƒ \mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ B

kz¿Æ-\q¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v kaq-l-Ønse hmg-\m-cp-I-fm-Ip∂ A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw, A\m-Nm-c-

ß-sfbpw kaq-l-Ønse tkz—m-[n-]Xy {]h-W-X-I-sfbpw, kmaqly kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-ß-

sfbpw a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-sfbpw s]´∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw, {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw, {]Xn-tcm-[n-

°m\pw C√m-Xm-°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bp-∂p.


Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-amWv A zn-bm-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\w F∂pw, thZ-h-N-\-ßƒ ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v

kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw C√m-Xm-°m-\p-ap≈ Ignhv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw t\S-W-sa∂pw

˛ t]mcm ˛ thZ-{KŸw (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥) ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]Tn-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v˛hn-ip-≤-Jp-¿B-

\n¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠ v˛ temI-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ `mhn-bn¬ hcm≥

km≤y-X-bp≈ F√m Ccp-´p-Ifpw hfsc Imcy-£-a-ambn C√mbva sNtø-≠-Xn\v hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ sIm≠p≈ ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw t\Sn shbv°-W-sa-∂p-amWv Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS {]tXyIw

DW¿Øn-b-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ al-Ømb Cu kn≤m-¥-amWv Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ ‘Hcp amksØ

]ń-Wn-’bn¬ s]mXn™v C√m-Xm-°n-bXv. Zmcn{Zyw C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿ B thZ-

{KŸw Xs∂ ‘C√m-Xm°n’ F∂p kmcw!.

akvPnZv ]≈n-bm-b-t∏mƒ!

A√m-lp-hns‚ akvZn-Pv- -hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥˛tI-hew Hcp sIńSamb-t∏mƒ !!

h˛em Xp_m-in-dqlp-∂-˛-h-˛-A≥Xpw-˛-B-In-^p-\-^n¬ akm-PnZn-˛-’\n-ßƒ ssZhn-I-\nb-a-ß-

ƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\p≈ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cnt°, (B ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn) BZp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v (hºn® hmKvZm-\-ßfmIp-∂) kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬I-cp-Xv.’ A_q-lp-ssd-d-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ‘\nßƒ ]≈n-I-fn¬ P-\-an-cns°

k{Xo-I-fpambn kl-h-kn-°-cp-Xv (`m-cy-amsc {]m]n-°-cp-Xv)’ F∂-√. ]≈n-I-fn¬ (ap-kvenw-Iƒ)

Bsc-¶nepw IpSpw_-k-taXw˛`mcym-kta-X-\mbn ˛ Xma-kn-°m-dpt≠m ....? kp∂n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

hnizm-k-{]-Imcw kv{XoIsf Fs∂¶nepw ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°ptam? AYhm ]≈n-I-

fn¬ CAvXnIm^v Ccn-°pIbmsW-¶n¬ ˛ `P-\-an-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ˛ A-X-√mØ ka-bØv

kv{XoIsf ]≈n-I-fn¬ sh®v {]m]n-°mtam ? hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse kzem-Øpw, knbm-apw, l÷pw,

kImØpw Hs° Ań-a-dn-®-Xp-t]m-se, Alvep- p-∂-Øp-h¬ Pam-AØv F∂ Atd-_y≥ ]mc-

ºcy aX-ap-≠m-°m≥ Aa-hn- -A-∫mkn Ad-_n-Iƒ Ań-a-dn® as‰mcp ]Z-amWv Jp¿-B-\nse akvPnZv.

AXp-sIm≠v F¥mWv akvPnZv F∂v Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v \mw {lkz-am-bn-s´-- ¶nepw a\- n-em-°n-sh-

°-Ww. ‘F¶nte ]ńWn t\mºp’-≠m-°m≥ th≠n --˛ ap…nw-Isf IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th≠n˛A_q-

lp-dbvd-Iƒ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn- m-j-bn¬ \S-Ønb Ań-a-dn-I-fpsS oI-cX \ap°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw t_m[y-

am-Iq. (a-kvPn-Zns‚ hni-Z-amb ]T-\-Øn\v A_q-bm-ko\pw apXq¿-A-_q-_-°¿ aue-hnbpw,

Cubp≈h\p-sams° Fgp-Xnb akvPnZns‚ kXyw, akvPn-Zv, kpPqZv F∂o {KŸ-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-I)

akvPnZv F¥m-sW-∂p Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {lkz-ambn hnh-cn-°mw.

PmXn-˛-a-X-˛-t`-Z-at\y a\p-jy¿°v kpJ-ambn Cu `qan-bn¬ Pohn-°m-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ XXz-

ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, \nb-a-ß-fpamWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-\pw, ss__nfpw, `K-h-XvKo-X-bp-sam-s°, Htc A√m-lp-hns‚ Htc Z¿i-\-ßƒ hnhn[

\mSp-I-fnepw kμ¿`-ß-fnepw ˛ hnhn[ t]cp-Ifn¬ h∂-Xm-Wv. F√mw H∂p Xs∂. km£m¬

A√m-lp-hn∂v BZyhpw Ah-km-\hpw C√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse ˛ Cu {]]-©-Øn\pw Ime-Øn\pw

BZyhpw Ah-km-\hpw C√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse ˛ a\p-jy-i-cocw krjvSn-°-s∏´ B ]Zm¿∞-Øn\v

(Matter) BZyhpw Ah-km-\hpw C√m-ØXpt]mse ˛ B thZ-\n-b-a-ßƒ°pw (ssZ-ho-I-\n-b-a-

ßƒ°pw) BZyhpw Ah-km-\hpw C√. `qan-bn¬ ]nd∂phoW Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw acWw

hsc˛acWw Ign-™mepw˛Fßs\ kpJ-am-bpw, kp`n-£-ambpw kt¥m-j-ambpw Pohn°mw F∂-

Xn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpamWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw

Ah-iy-ambpw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb hn[n- hn-e-°p-Iƒ (a-kvZn-Pp¬ ldmw) apX¬

a\p-jys\ ssZh-tØmfw D∂-X-\m-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ˛ a\p-jys\ kmwkvIm-cn-IXbpsS ˛

\m-K-cn-I-X-bpsS ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ ˛ ‘a-Jm-a≥ alvaq-Zn¬’ ˛ FØm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ -‘a-kvPn-Zp¬-A-Jvk’ --˛ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ akvPnZv. B akvPn-Zn\v a\p-jy-

t\mfw ]g-°-ap-≠v. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ B akvPn-Zn-∂mWv ˛ B ssZho-I- \na-b-ßƒ°mWv

\mw ‘kpPqZv’ sNtø-≠Xv. F∂p ]d-™m¬ hn\-b-]q¿Δw, Al-¶mcw \Sn-°msX, \mw Iogvs∏-

tS-≠Xv! (22:18) (16:47- 50) (19:58) (48:29) (32:15) (84:21) (17:107) (31:7) (84:21) (18:57) (7:206). A√msX Hcp

NSßv F∂ \ne-°v Xe˛-(s\-‰n)-˛-\n-e-Øn´v Dc-®n´v bmsXmcp Imcy-hp-an-√. A√msX I√p-sIm≠pw

kna‚p-sIm≠pw Hcp sIń-S-ap-≠m-°n, B sIń-S-Øn¬ t]mbn Znh-khpw A©p-t\cw s\‰n Xd-


bn¬ sh®v Ad_n `mj-bn¬ Hcp NSßp {]m¿∞-\ \S-Øn-bm¬, ChnsS kz¿§o-b-Po-hn-X-hpw,

acn-®p-sN-∂m¬ ]c-tem-I-tam£hpw Xcm-sa∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sSbpw A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-

ń-√. ]≈n-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n-I- \nb-a-ßƒ ]Tn-°m\pw, ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-{]-

iv\-ßƒ N¿® sNøm-\p≈, (PmXn- -a-X- -t -Z-at\y a\p-jy-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw

AXp \S-∏n-em-°m-\p-ap≈) kmwkvIm-cnI tI{μ-ßƒ (Hm- o-kp-Iƒ) am{X-am-Wv. akvPn-Zp¬ldmw

F∂m¬ AXp a°sØ ]≈n-b√. PmXn-˛-aX t`Z-at\y F√m-hcpw apdpsI ]nSn-t°-≠-˛-a-\p-jy≥

ewLn-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hn-{X-amb \nb-a-ß-fmWv. al-Ømb hne-°p-I-fm-Wv.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°pI (6:151:153) “(\_ntb) ]d-bpI ({]Jym]n°pI) \nßƒ

hcq. \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hv, \nß-fpsS ta¬\n-jn-≤-am-°nb Imcy-ßƒ (G-sXm-s°-bm-sW-∂v)

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v (Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v hmbn-®p) tIƒ∏n®p Xcmw. A√m-lp-hn¬ \nßƒ Bscbpw

]¶p-tN¿°-cp-Xv. (A-Xm-bXv A√m-lp-hn¬-˛-A-√m-lp-hns‚ Cu \nb-a-ß-fn¬-˛-Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-a-

ß-fn¬-˛-\n-ßƒ \nß-fp-tS-Xmb \nb-a-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿°-cp-Xv PohnXØns‚ Hcp L´Ønepw

\oXnbpw, \ymbhpa√mØ Hcp Imcyhpw sNøcpXv). amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v (A-h¿ c≠p-t]-cpw,

As√-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Hcmƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ \ns‚ A[o-\-X-bn¬ h∂m¬ Ah-tcmSv

tO F∂p-t]mepw ]d-b-cp-Xv (17:23) F∂p-am-{X-a√ Ah¿°p-th≠ F√m BZ-c-hp-Ifpw, kuI-cy-

ßfpw, \∑-Ifpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I, Zmcn-{Zy-`bw ImcWambn kz¥w a°sf \nßƒ sIm∂p

If-b-cp-Xv. \mamWv (\nßƒ°p Np‰p-ap≈ Fs‚ {]IrXn-bn-eqsS) \nßƒ°pw Ah¿°pw th≠

Blm-c-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv. {]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb F√m A\n-kvem-anI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv

(Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´˛Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv \nßƒ ASp-Øp-

t]m-I-cp-Xv. A√mlp ]hn-{X-am°nb a\p-jy-Po-hs\ thZ-h-N-\-ßƒ sIm≠-√msX \nßƒ sIm√-

cp-Xv. (Ip‰-ßƒ°p≈ in£bpw in£-Whpsa√mw thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√msX

\nßƒ \S-∏n-em-°-cp-Xv.) \nßƒ Imcy-ßƒ Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°m≥ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√mlp

\nßƒ°p \¬Inb D]-tZ-i-am-Ip∂p AXv”. XpS¿∂v A\m-Y-I-fpsS apX¬ A]-l-cn-°-cp-sX-

∂pw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A√msX, Jp¿-B≥ ssIhn-´p-sIm≠v \nßƒ ]e I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn-b-cp-

sX∂pw \nßƒ Hscm‰ kaq-l-ambn \n¬°-W-sa-∂p-sams° Jp¿-B≥ I¬]n-°p-∂p. (6:151˛159)

akvPnZv F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞hpw Bibhpw, \mw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂p t\cn´v

]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \mw sRń-Ø-cn-®p-t]m-Ipw. \ne-hn-ep≈ kp∂n- -inbm ]cn- m-j-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ

Nne kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ akvPnZv F∂ ]Zw hcp∂ ÿesØms° sImSpØ A¿∞w hmbn-°p-

tºmƒ AXy-[nIw (I¨^yq-j≥) D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. bmsXmcp Bib°pg∏hpans√∂pw

tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øp skmssk‰n Cd-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ amkn-I-I-fpw, kn.-Un.-

Ifpw {KŸ-ßfpw {i≤n®p ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂pw, A_q-bm-ko\pw, apXp¿ A_q-_-°¿ aue-hn-bp-

sams° tN¿∂v Cd-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj hmbn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS F√m kwi-

b-ßfpw Xocp-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hns\ km£n-bm°n Cubp-≈-h≥ Dd-∏p-X-cp-∂p. am\y hmb-\-

°m¿ £a-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-I.

\ap°v t\mºp-ambn _‘-s∏´ akvPn-Zns‚ A¿∞w kmμ¿`n-I-ambn ]Tn-°-em-Wt√m e£yw.

akvPn-Zp¬ ldmw F∂m¬ a°sØ ]≈n-b-s√-∂pw, AXp a\p-jy¿ ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Adn-™n-cn-

t°≠ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hn-{X-amb hne-°p-I-fm-sW∂pw (Divine donts) \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww. akvPnZv

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ \nbaßfmsW∂v (hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ BsW∂v) \mw ]Tn®p.AXpt]mse

B akvPnZv \ne\n¬°p∂ (Jp¿B\nI \nbaßƒ\ne\n¬°p∂) GsXmcp kaqlØn\pw,

GsXmcp hy‡nbv°pw, ÿeØn\pw akvPnZv F∂p]dbmw. Cu {]]©w apgph≥ {]IrXn

\nbaßfm¬ kp_≤hpw, kpc£nXhpamWv. a\pjyicochpw Cu `qanbpw B A¿∞Øn¬

akvPnZv Xs∂. Cu `qan apgph≥ A√mlphns‚ ]≈nbmsW∂v (t£{XamsW∂v) ]≠papXte

Ckvemw aXØnsebpw lnμpaXØntebpw ]WvUnX∑m¿ ]dbm≥ ImcWhpaXmWv.

PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y F√m-hcpw B hne-°p-Iƒ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®m¬ Cu qan-bn¬ Zpcn-X-c-ln-X-

amb Hcp kam-[m\ PohnXw ssIh-cm≥ XpS-ßpw. \√ Blmcw Ign-®v, \√ hkv{X-ap-SpØv, kam-

[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°pw Ign-b-Ww.

AØ-c-samcp kam-[m\ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ am{Xta C…mw F∂ im¥n-am¿§-Øn\v {]k-‡n-bp-


≈p. kam-[m\ ]q¿Æ-amb kz¿§ob Pohn-X-amWv C…mw F∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ˛ Zo\p¬

C…m-ans‚ ˛ Aÿn-hmcw F∂v ]e coXn-bnepw ]e ssien-bnepw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

AXn\p c≠p Imcy-ßƒ \mw sNø-Ww F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. H∂v A√m-lp-hns\ D]-tbm-

K-s∏-SpØn ˛ Ahs‚ Cu thZw D]-tbm-Kn®v \mw kaq-l-Øn¬ kam-[m\w sIm≠p-h-c-Ww.

AYhm Hmtcm apkveoapw kam-[m-\-Zm-b-I-cm-h-Ww. akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ \ap-°-Xn-

\p≈ an\naw tbmKy-X-bm-bn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ \ΩpsS PohnXw kt¥m-j-I-c-am-hm≥ XpS-ßpw.

F∂m¬ \Ωƒ akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ Bbm-¬ t]mc akvPn-Zp¬ AJvk-bn¬ FØWw F∂mW,v

(‘aJm-a≥ alvaq-Zn’¬ FØ-W-sa-∂mW,v AXyp-∂-X-amb Hcp Nn¥m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ ‘knZvd-Øp¬

ap≥X-l-’bn¬ FØ-W-sa-∂m-Wv. ˛ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Ø-W-sa-∂mWv) Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\mbn \mw A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-epsS ]Tn-∏n® akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an-\-∏p-d-

ap≈ \nb-a-ßƒ, A z-em-Øv, A zn-bmw, A¬l-÷v, k-Im-Øv, Pn-lmZv ([¿Ω-k-a-cw) F∂n-ß-

s\-bp≈ kmaq-ly- -kmw-kvIm-cnI˛km-º-ØnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°Ww. At∏mƒ

\nßfpw Hcp ‘apl-Ω-Zv\_n’bmbn amdp-∂p. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS qanI \nßƒs°mcp kz¿§ambn

amdp-∂p. At∏mƒ apl-Ω-Zv\_n I≠-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ°pw AhnsS \nß-fpsS IWvT-\m-Sn-

tbmSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂ A√m-lp-hns\ ImWmw F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

h -em-Xp-_m-in-dq-lp-∂- -h-A≥Xpw BIn- q-\- - n¬a-km-PnZn = \nßƒ ssZhoI \nb-a-ßƒ

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\p≈ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cn-s°, B ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ apºm-bn-, A\m-h-iy-amb hmKvZm-\-ß-sfm∂pw B ]mh-ßƒ°v \¬I-cp-Xv F∂mWv

Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw XpS¿∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ e£yw Xs∂ ‘Poh-—-

h’ambn \n¬°p∂ a\p-jy¿°p Poh≥ \¬I-em-Wv. AXm-bXv ‘NØ-Xn-s\m-°pta Pohn-®n-cn-

°epw’ F∂ a´n¬ Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf I≠p-]n-Sn-®p, Ah¿°p

Poh≥ \¬In Ah-s\, ho´p-Im¿°pw, \m´p-Im¿°pw, kaq-l-Øn\pw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬

hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cn-I F∂-XmWv. A¬kn-bm-ans‚ (Xo{h Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bp-sS)

BXy-¥nI e£yhpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Hmtcm \nb-a-ßfpw AXp sNdp-Xm-

hs´ hep-Xm-hs´ AXv qan-bn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\p≈XmWv. AXp-hgn qan-bn¬ Hcp kz¿§obPo-

hnXw ]Wn-bm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ akmPnZp-I-fn¬ Bbn-cn-t°˛\nß-ƒ ssZhoI \nb-a-ß-fn¬

Bbn-cns°˛\nßƒ hnip-≤ Jp¿-B\nse Hmtcm \nb-a-ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fn-em-bn-cnt°˛F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿∞w. A√msX A_q-lp-ssddIƒ ]Tn-∏n-®Xp-t]mse

\nßƒ ]≈n-I-fn¬ P-\-an-cnt° s]Æp-ß-fp-ambn kl-h-kn-°cpXv, (s]Æp-ßsf {]m]n-°-cpXv)

F∂ hj-f≥ Bi-b-a-√.

hnjbw hfsc Kuc-h-ap-≈-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-Øn-eqsS CXp hy‡-am°n, Cu

`mKw Ah-km-\n-∏-n°mw. \ΩpsS al-√n¬ \-ΩpsS {Kma-Øn¬ ]msS Zcn-{Z-cmb \me©p IpSpw-

_-ßƒ Hcp tImf-\n-bn¬ Xnßn-Øm-a-kn-°p-∂p-≠v F∂p-I-cp-Xp-I. Ah¿°v cmhnsebpw ]I¬

ka-b-ß-fn-ep-sams° {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-ßƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°m\pw Ipfn-°m\pw a‰pw Bh-iy-amb InW-

dpw, I°q-kp-Ifpw H∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ hfsc Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS IjvS-∏m-Sp-

Iƒ al-√nse {Kma-Ønse GXm\pw \√-h-cmb sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp--∂p. B sNdp-

∏-°m¿ AXn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°-W-sa∂ {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. DSs\ Ah¿ Ahn-sS-bp≈

`c-W-Ø-e-h≥am-sc-tbm, Ckvem-anI Jeo- -sb-tbm, ]≈n-bnse Jmkn-bpsStbm ASp-Øp-t]mbn

Cu {]iv\w Kuc-h-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. al√v Jmkn°pw {]iv\w t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂p.

DSs\Øs∂ Jmkn Xs‚ al-√n-ep≈ {][m-\n-I-fpsS Hcp tbmKw hnfn-°p-∂p. Hcp ssZhoI

kaqlw F∂ \ne°v B ]mh-ßsf kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ _m[yX Ah-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v \√-h-cmb B kº-∂¿ Ipd®p ÿehpw ]W-hp-sams° \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-

∂p. B kº-∂¿ \¬Inb ÿehpw ]W-hp-sams° D]-tbm-Kn®v Bh-iy-amb I°q-kp-I-fpw,

InW-dp-sam-s°-bmbn Hcp sNdnb luknwKv tImf\n ]Wn-b-W-sa∂pw, Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v

AsX√mw ]q¿Øn-bm°mw F∂pw Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Hcp h¿jw Ign™v

luknwKv tImf-\n-bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xo¿∂-Xn\v tijw Jmkn B \mev \n¿[\ IpSpw-_-

ß-sfbpw hnfn-∏n-°p∂p. \m´nse \√-h-cmb Ipsd kº-∂-cp-sSbpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw


^e-ambn Ah¿°v In´nb ]pXnb hoSn-s\-°p-dn®pw sa®-s∏´ PohnX kml-N-cy-sØ-°p-dn®pw

AXv \S-∏n¬h-cm≥ Atlm-cm{Xw A[zm-\n® hy‡n-I-sf-bp-sams° A`n-\-μn® tijw, B ]mh-

ß-tfmSpw Ah¿°p Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ CØcw kmaq-ly-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Ah-

cp-tS-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬I-W-sa∂pw Hcp {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-∏n® tijw ]pXnb hoSp-Iƒ Ah¿°v

ssIam-dp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS kt¥mj-Øn\pw, IrX-⁄-X°pw AXn-cp-≠m-hptam ? am{X-

a√ B ]mh-ßƒ°v kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb sNdp-∏-°m-cnepw al√v IΩ-‰n-bnepw Jmkn-bn-epw-

˛-C-kvem-anI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ ˛ Ah¿°p≈ _lp-am-\hpw ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-khpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. t\sc-a-dn®v Cßs\ Hcp Bibw, Xe-bn¬ DZn® A∂p Xs∂, B bphm-°ƒ t]mbn

B ]mh-s∏´ IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSp ]d-bp-I-bpw, B ]≤Xnsb°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bpw, ‘C≥im

A√m’ Hcp h¿jw Ign-™m¬ \nßƒs°√mw Hcp ]pXnb hoSv In´m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂p {]Jym-

]n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv B ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-hmsX t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ B ]mh-ßƒ°v B

hy‡n-I-tfmSpw IΩ-‰n-tbmSpw˛B Ckvem-anI hyh-ÿ-tbmSv Xs∂ Hcp ]p—hpw tZjyhpw hcpw

F∂p-am-{X-a-√, B hy‡n-Isf Ah¿ Hcp ImeØpw ‘\ºp-’I-bp-an-√.

t\m°q. F{X al-Ømb Hcm-i-b-amWv Cu Jp¿-B≥ kp‡-ß-fn-eqsS A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-®-

Xv. B hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw am‰n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v ‘\nßƒ ]≈n-bn¬ `P-\-an-cns°

kv{XoIfpambn _‘-s∏-S-cpXv’ F∂¿∞w \¬Inb Cu PqXm-kp-Isf F{X hna¿in-®mepw A[n-

I-am-Ip-tam...? CsXms° A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-I-fm-sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v B \nb-

a-]-cn-[n-Iƒ \nßƒ ewLn-°cpsX∂pw XpS¿∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, ‘\nßƒ ]≈n-I-fn¬

`P-\-an-cn-°p-tºmƒ `mcy-am-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ah-tcm-S-Sp-°-cpXv’ F∂v hymJym-\n® apkvenw

]ptcm-ln-X≥amsc \mw F¥p-sN-ø-Ww...? hem XJvd-_q-lp∂ (B s]Æp-ß-tfmSv F∂-√) Jp¿-

B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. hem-X-Jvd-_qlm (B \nb-a-ß-tfm-Sv) F∂m-Wv.

Xn¬°- -lpZq-Zp-√m-ln- -h- em XJvd-_q-lm- -A-√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-]-cn[nIfmWv AsX-√mw. (A-

Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ B ]cn[n-Isf AXnewLn-°m≥ Ah-tbmSSp°-cp-Xv.

IZm-en-°- -bp-∫-øn-\p-√mlp Bbm-Øn-lo- -en-∂m-kn- e A√-lpw- -b-Ø-Jq≥- -P\-ßƒ {i≤-


bp-≈-h-cm-tb°mw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu coXn-bn-sems° A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ Ah≥

\nßƒ°p hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xcp∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂v t\mºns‚ ˛ Xo{h-{h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ˛ A¬kn-bm-ans‚ ˛ ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-

\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS ˛ al-Ømb Hcp e£y-hpw, AXp \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-tºmƒ (A¬kn-

bmw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-tºmƒ) D≠m-Ip∂ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp Zpc-¥hpw \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m≠pw Xo{h {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ hN-\-ßƒ A√mlp Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p.

h -em- -X-Av-Ip-eq˛ Awhm-e-°pw- -ss_-\-°pw- -_n¬ _mXzn-en- -h-X-Zveq- -_n-lm- -C-e¬lp-°m-

an- -en- -X-AvIpeq- - -co-J≥- -an≥- -Aw-hm-en-∂m-kn- -_n¬- -C-kvan- -h- -A≥Xpw -X-Aveaq≥. A¿∞w

‘\nß-fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ A\ym-b-ambn \nßƒ At\ym\yw Xn∂-cp-Xv. Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ P\-

ß-fpsS kzØp-°-fn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw A[m¿Ωn-I-ambn t\Sn-sb-SpØv kz¥-am-°m≥ (ssI-°qen

\¬In-s°m-≠v) AXn¬ Hcp hnln-Xhpambn c-W-I¿Øm-°sf \nßƒ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.’

\nßƒ Bscbpw A{I-an-°-cp-Xv. \nßƒ A{I-an-°-s∏-S-cp-Xv. (2-:279) \nßƒ Bscbpw

Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw NqjWw sNø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚

Bh¿Øn-®p≈ Hcp I¬∏-\bpw Xm°o-Xpw, \b-hp-am-Wn-Xv. CtX XØzw Xs∂-bmWv t\mºns‚

ta¬ hnh-cn® kq‡-ß-fneqsSbpw A√mlp Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ ]ń-Wnbpw a‰p Zmcn-{Zy-ßfpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm-\p≈ ka-{K-]-≤-Xn-I-fm-

Wv A¬knbmw F∂v \mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™p. AXv ssZho-I-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-

°Ww F∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-bn. am{X-a√ B \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-∂-h-sc√mw

Hcp AK-Xn-bpsS kwc-£Ww Gs‰-SpØv (Hcp AK-Xn-°p-th≠ kwc-£-Ww˛Ahs‚ `£Ww

˛ hkv{Xw- -]m¿∏n-Sw- -hn-Zym- ym-kw˛]uc-t_m[w F∂nh \¬In) AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hWw F∂pw

\mw I≠p. B ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\w GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fn-embn ka-b-_≤n-X-

ambn h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Ø-s∏-SWw F∂pw \ap°p a\- n-em-bn. AXp hy‡n-]-c-am-b-√. Iq´mb

b⁄-am-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°n. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ [¿Ω-\n-jvS-cmb kº-∂cpw kmaq-ly-t_m-[-

ap-≈-hcpw B {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v [mcmfw ]Ww kw`m-h-\Iƒ \¬Ipw. `c-W-X-e-Øn-em-sW-

¶n¬ \nIp-Xn-bn-\-Ønepw, kIm-Øns‚ C\-Ønepw a‰p-ambn [mcmfw ]Ww s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬

h∂p-tN-cpw. AXp kwL-S-\-bp-sS-˛-A-s√-¶n¬ k¿°m-dns‚ kzØm-sW-¶nepw, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-

ambn AXv ]mh-s∏- -hs‚ apXepw Ah-Im-i-hp-am-Wv. B s]mXp-ap-X¬ sIm≈-b-Sn-°-cpXv F∂mWv

Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw XpS¿∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \mń≥]p-dsØ Hcp sNdnb kmaq-ly-kmw-

kvImcnI kwL-S-\-bm-bmepw \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ `c-W-am-bmepw [mcmfw ‘Ipw`tIm-W’-ßƒ \S-

°p-∂Xv \mw I≠n-´p-≠v. _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw Hcp hnlnXw \¬In˛Ahsc \n»-_vZ-cm-

°n-s°m-≠mWv˛Nne a{¥n-amcpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fpw, aXt\Xm-°fpw Cßs\ s]mXp-ap-X-ep-

Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw A\-[n-IrX kzØp-°ƒ shń-∏n-Sn®v hngp-ßp-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah¿

A·n-bmWv hngp-ßp-∂Xv F∂pw AXns‚ òI-c-amb A\-¥-c-êw Ah¿ ASpØpXs∂ Ah-

cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-sa-∂p-sams° Jp¿-B≥ ]e-co-Xn-bnepw, ]e-ssi-en-bnepw ]e-bn-

SØpw Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p-≠v.

C{Xbpw ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v Ckvem-anse {hXm-\p-jvTm\w F¥m-sW∂v am\y-hm-b-\-°m¿°v

a\- n-em-bn-´p-≠mIpw F∂p-I-cp-Xp-∂p. 1500 h¿j-ambn 150 tImSn-b-e-[nIw hcp∂ c≠v aX-hn-`m-

K-ßƒ ˛ kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°fpw BN-cn-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp-am-ksØ ]I¬ ]ńWn F∂ {hXm-\p-

jvTm-\-Øn\v (dw-km≥ t\mºn-\v) bmsXmcp Xebpw hmep-an-√ ˛ Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXn\v bmsXmcp

sXfn-hp-an√ F∂v tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bp-sSbpw A√ma ]¿th-jn-s‚bpw Nne A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Jp¿-

B≥ sIm≠v ka¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ, AsXmcp Nn√d Imcy-a-s√∂pw, AXoh Kuc-h-ap≈ hnj-b-

amWsX∂pw, \ap°v t_m≤y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-amWv C{Xbpw hni-Zo-I-cn®v t\mºns‚ kq‡-ß-

fpsS A¿∞w Cubp-≈-h\v Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv. BZ¿i-_-‘p-°ƒ Imcyw a\- n-em°n

£an-°p-a-t√m. am{X-a-√, Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-I-fmb km[m-c-W-°m¿°v ˛ Xß-fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°pw

Iq´p-Im¿°p-sams° t\mºns‚ bYm¿∞ ktμiw ]d-™p-a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬

Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp ]cn-`m-j-bpw hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw Bhiyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. A_q-bm-ko\pw

apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿ aue-hn-bp-sams° AØcw Hcp ]cn-`m-j-bpsS ]Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv. L´w-L-´-

ambn \ap-°Xv e`n°pw (C≥im A√m...) \mw ImØn-cn-°p-I. Xo{h-{h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ˛ ka-


{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS˛A¬kn-bm-ans‚ kq‡-ß-fpsS

A¿∞w {lkz-ambn H∂p-IqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n® tijw CX-h-km-\n-∏n-°mw.

]ń-Wn-am-‰¬ ]ń-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ...!

‘Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w’tIhew Hcp ‘]ńWn InS-°¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-’bm-b-t∏mƒ...

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp \h-bpKw (Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI ]pe-cn-˛-A¬^-P¿- ˛

C…manI `cWw) ChnsS ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw Aßs\ PmXn-a-Xn-t`-Z-a-t\y, B_m-e-hr≤w

P\-ßƒ hfsc kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw kam-[m-\-tØm-sSbpw kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Ign-b-W-sa-

∂pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp-∂- m-K-amb Cu {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln-°p∂ a\p-jy-cn-eq-sSbpw {]ÿm-

\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kaq-l-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw, k¿°m-dp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw˛hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eq-sSbpw

\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWm-sa∂pw \nc-¥cw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wt√m Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.

AØcw Hcp kaql \n¿Ωn-Xn-°p-th≠n Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n® Akz-em-Øpw,

A¬l-÷pw, kIm-Øpw, A nbm-ap-sams° sNø-W-sa∂pw Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]e-

co-Xn-bnepw ]e-ssi-en-bnepw Bh¿Øn®v DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcp ImeØv H∂p-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp-Iq´w Im´-d-_n-Isf kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw \mK-cn-I-X-bp-

sSbpw _me-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v, apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ Ah-cn-ep≈ ssZho-Imw-isØ

Xń-bp-W¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ, B ]S-°p-Xn-c-Iƒ kXyhpw \∑bpw am{Xw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn®v, [¿Ω-Øns‚

h‡m-°-fmbn A∂sØ G‰hpw henb c≠v km{am-Py-ßƒ (tdm-a, t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-ßƒ)

Iog-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv A¤p-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn temIw I≠-Xv. ‘NØ-Xn-s\m-°pta Pohn®ncn-°epw’ F∂

ań¬ I∂p-Im-en-I-sf-t∏mse Ae-™p-Xn-cn™p Pohn-®n-cp∂ B Im´-d-_n-Iƒ°mWv apl-ΩZv

F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ Jp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ ]pWy-Xo¿∞w \¬In Ahsc temI-Øns‚ t\Xm-°fpw

\mb-I-cp-am-°n-b-Xv. \_n-bpsS injy-\m-bn-cp∂˛Ckvem-ans‚ c≠m-asØ Jeo- -bmb Da¿, tdmapw

t]¿jybpw Hcp c‡-c-lnX hnπ-h-Øn-eqsS \njv{]-bmkw Iog-S-°p-∂Xv I≠v temIw A¥w-hn-

´p-\n-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ sImSn-°p-Io-gn¬ tdmapw t]¿jybpw Atd-_ybpw H∂m-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®v

Ime-tØ°v temIw Biz-kn-®p. ZpjvS≥amcpw {Iqc≥am-cp-am-bn-cp∂ tdmam, t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-


ß-fnse Nne N{I-h¿Øn-am-cpw, {]`p-°≥amcpw ‘\n[n Im°p∂ `qX-ß-sf-t∏mse’ Hcp-°qń

sh®n-cp-∂ F√m kºØpw A∂m-ńse ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS t£a-Øn\pw a‰p \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Øn-

Iƒ°pw Jeo^ Da¿ sNe-h-gn-®p. F∂n´pw JP-\m-hn¬ s]mXp-ap-X¬ Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-°n-S-∂-t∏mƒ

hr≤≥am¿°pw hnI-emw-K¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]tXyI s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ temI-N-cn-{X-Øn-

em-Zy-ambn Jeo^ Da¿ \S-∏n-em-°n. [mcmfw hnZy-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw Jp¿-B≥ {]N-c-W-tI-{μ-

ßfpw Jeo^ Da¿ ÿm]n®p. F∂m¬ Ckvem-ans‚ B \√ \mfp-Iƒ A[n-I-Imew \ne-\n-∂n-√.

tIhew 23 h¿jw sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p≈ Hcp [¿Ω-k-a-c-Øn-eqsS Atd-_y-bpsS `cWw

Xß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ \n∂v AS¿Øn-am-‰nb apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv Jpssd-in-Iƒ°pw, tdma, t]¿jy≥

km{am-Py-ßƒ Iog-S-°nb Jeo^ Da-dn-t\mSv Ahn-SpsØ ]gb cmPm-°≥am¿°pw XocmØ ]I-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n tXm¬]n® Jpssd-jn-I-fpw Da¿ tXm¬]n® tdma t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-ß-

fnse Nne N{I-h¿Øn-amcpw ]ns∂ H‰-s°-´mbn Da-dns‚ ImeØv Iq´w Iq´-ambn Ckvem-an-te°v

hcp-∂-XmWv temIw I≠-Xv. Da-dns‚ ImeØv Ckvem-an-¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb B I]-S≥am¿ {ItaW

i‡n-{]m-]n-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI temIØv A¥-—n-{Z-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. apl-ΩZv

\_n-bpw, Jeo^ Da-dpw, Camw Aen-bp-sams° Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v Hscm‰ icocw t]mse Hcp-an-

∏n-®p-\n¿Ønb apkvenw-Isf Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ temIw apgp-h≥ ‘apl-Ω-Zns‚

Ipń-Iƒ Iog-S°pw’ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS `bw. hmfp-sIm≠v apl-Ω-Zn-s\bpw apl-Ω-Zns‚

]pØ≥ {]ÿm-\-amb Ckvem-an-s\bpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ ]‰n-s√∂v XnI®pw A\p- -h-Øn-eqsS t_m[y-

am-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ _p≤n-bpsS am¿§w D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. Jeo^ Da-

dns‚ ImeØv Ckvem-an-t\mSv kvt\lw \Sn®v X{¥-]q¿Δw Iq´w-Iq-´-ambn Ckvem-an¬ tNt°-

dnbhcn¬ Nne¿ {ItaW Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ hn≈-ep-I-fp-≠m-°n. Jeo^ Da¿ h[n-°-s∏-

´p. aq∂pw \mepw Jeo-^-am-cm-bn-cp∂ Dkvam\pw Camw Aenbpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fp-sams°

Hs∂m-∂mbn h[n-°-s∏-´p. apl-ΩZv \_n-bpw, Jeo^ Dadpw tXm¬]n® tdma, t]¿jy≥ km{am-

Py-ßƒ, \memw Jeo-^-bpsS ac-W-tijw bYm-{Iaw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n tXm¬]n® Jpssd-in-I-fpsS

Iogn¬ Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fmbn Xncn-®p-h-∂p. ‘]gb ho™v ]pXnb Ip∏n-bn¬’ F∂-

t]m-se....!! Igp-I≥ tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf dm©n-∏-d-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Aa-hn-˛-A-

∫mkn Ad-_n-Iƒ dm©n...!! Jp¿-B≥ Aa-hn-I-fp-sSbpw A∫m-kn-I-fp-sSbpw (]-gb Jpssdin

{]ap-J-cpsS) kz¥-ambn amdn. Jp¿-B\pw Ckvemapw apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bp-sams° Ah¿ Xs∂-bmbn

amdn. FXn¿Øp \n∂ hy‡n-I-sfbpw kaq-l-ß-sfbpw Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂-h¿ ]msS C√m-Xm-°n.

Poh-\n¬ sImXn-bp≈ ]ecpw F√mw kln®pw £an®pw an≠mXn-cp-∂p. \_nbpw Jeo^ Dadpw

Camw Aen-bp-sams° ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb B kaqlw Aa-hn-I-fp-sSbpw A∫m-kn-I-fp-sSbpw B

ae-sh-≈-∏m-®n-en¬ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX H∂m-bn-t®¿∂v C√m-Xm-bn....! Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw Atd-

_y≥ kwkvIm-c-ambn. apkvenw-Iƒ F∂m¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ F∂p am{X-am-bn...! hnip≤ Jp¿-B\v

]Icw lZo-kp-Iƒ h∂p, Ckvem-an\v ]Icw Alvep-kp-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv F∂ Hcp Atd-

_y≥ ]mc-º-cy-aXw Ah¿ X{¥-]q¿Δw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. Ad-_n-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-sX¥pw ‘Ckvemw’BsW∂ Hcp [mcW A\-d-_n-I-fn¬ Ah¿ hf¿Øn. Ckvemw F∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-

sSbpw C√mØ \a-kvIm-chpw t\mºpw l÷pw am{X-ap≈ Hcp BNm-c-a-X-ambn amdn. Ckvem-an∂v

Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Sm≥ apB-hn-bbpw A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw I≠p-]n-Sn® {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-amWv ‘Alvep-

kp-∂Øv h¬ Pam-A-Øv’. At∏mgpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah¿s°mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-Øs∂

\ne-\n-∂p. ImcWw Da-dns‚ ImeØv (B[p-\nI Fgp-Øp-]-I-c-W-ßfpw A®-Sn-hn-Zy-Ifpw H∂p-an-

√mØ A°m-eØv), Jp¿-Bs‚ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m°n Atd-

_y-bpsS F√m tKm{X-ß-fn-epw, tdma t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-ß-fpsS \m\m-`m-K-tØ°pw Jeo^

Da-dns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw ssk\yw FØn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-ßsf

am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n-√. ]Icw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse sXc-s™-SpØ Nne ]Z-ßƒ°v

Nne kmt¶XnI A¿∞w \¬In Ah¿ Ad_n `mjsb AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v hf-s®m-Sn-®p. B hnI-

e-amb Ad_n `mj D]-tbm-Kn®v Jp¿-B-\n-s\bpw hnI-e-am-°mw F∂v B ZpjvS≥am¿ IW-°p-

Iq-ń.Jp¿-B-\nse Ah¿ sXc-s™-SpØ GXm-s≠√m hN-\-ßƒ°pw ]Z-ßƒ°pw Ah¿ lZo-

kn-eqsS {]tXyI A¿∞w k¶¬]n-®p-≠m-°n. Aß-s\-bmWv Jp¿B\nse ]e ]Z-ßƒ°pw

‘kmt¶-Xn-Im¿∞w’ \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. Aßs\ Ad-_n-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn® BNm-c-ßƒ°pw A\p-


jvSm-\-ßƒ°pw NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw lZo-kp-I-fn-eqsS Ah¿ ASn-ÿm-\-ap-≠m-°n. AXmWv

C∂p ImWp∂ ‘Alvep-kp∂’ F∂ BNm-c-a-Xw. Alvep-kp-∂-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb apJ-ap-{Z-

bmWv \a-kvIm-cw, _m¶v, t\mºv, l÷v. AXn¬ \a-kvIm-chpw, _m¶pw, l÷pw D≠m-°m≥

Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ sNbvX {In{Xnaw \mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™p. C\n \ap°v ]ń-Wn-t\m-ºp-≠m-°m≥

Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ sNbvX Jp¿-B≥ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-fnse Nne AXoh Kpcp-X-

c-amb s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ IqSn H∂p hni-Z-am-°n-b-Xn\v tijw Cu {KŸw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw.

kp∂n ]cn-`m-j-I-fnse (2:183˛189) hscbp≈ hN-\-ßfpw AXnse A_-≤-ß-fpw, A]-I-S-

ßfpw Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kz`m-h-ßfpw {i≤n-°p-I.

dwkm-\nse ‘]ńWn t\mºp-’≠m-°m≥ Jp¿ B≥

hN-\-ß-fpsS A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw am‰p-∂p.(2:183) ‘kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf \nß-fpsS apºp-≈-h-tcmSv I¬]n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂

\nßƒ°pw t\mºv (H-cp-am-ksØ ]I¬]- n-Wn) \n¿_-‘-am-°n I¬]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ

kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿ (ap-Ø-Jn) Bth-≠-Xn\v th≠n:’˛

C-hnsS \ΩpsS tNmZyw CXmWv; A_q-lpdbvdbpw apB-hn-bbpw 1500 sIm√-ßƒ°p-apºv

(kp∂n˛inbm apkvenw-Isf Hcp-amkw ]I¬ap-gp-h≥ ]ń-Wn-°n-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv) GsX-¶nepw Hcp

kaq-l-Øn¬, apkvenw-Iƒ C∂v A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv t]mse-bp≈ {hXm-\p-jvTm\w \S-Øn-b-Xmbn

\ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m ?. temIw apgp-h≥ Xnc-™mepw, Ncn{Xw apgp-h≥ ]cn-tim-[n-

®mepw Hcp-amkw ]I¬ap-gp-h≥ A∂-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Dt]-£n®v ]ń-Wn-In-S∂v {hXw A\p-jvTn-

°p∂ Hcp-aX hn`m-K-sØbpw ImWm≥ km[y-a-√. kp∂n-˛-inbm apkvenw-Isf aX-{`m-¥≥am-cm-

°m≥ \_n-bpsS ac-W-tijw apB-hn-bbpw A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw tN¿∂v Bhn-jvI-cn® Hcp alm

X{¥-amWv dwkm-\nse ]I¬]-ń-Wn. XpS¿∂v hcp∂ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ \nßƒ°Xv t_m≤y-am-

Ipw. FÆ-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°fpw C∂m-N-cn-®p-h-cp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]ń-

Wn-t\mºv temI-N-cn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw ImWpI km[y-a-√. \_n-bpsS acWw Ign™v kpam¿

\m¬∏Xv h¿jw Ign™v kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°fpw Atd-_y≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ h∂-Xp-ap-X-emWv

Atd-_y-bn¬ Hcp-am-ksØ ]I¬]-ńWn (t\mºv) Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

AtX kabw temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬-˛-a-\p-jy-k-aqlw Bhn¿`-hn-®Xv apX¬ a\p-jys‚ hni-∏-

S-°m≥˛kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ C√mbva sNøm≥ ]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ Bhn-jvI-cn-

®-Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. BZna a\p-jy-s‚bpw B[p-\nI a\p-jy-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-{]-iv\-ß-

fmb `£-Ww-˛-h-kv{Xw-˛-]m¿∏nSw F∂n-hbp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Zmcn{Zyw, (IqsS kmwkvIm-cnI Zmcn-

{Zyhpw)- Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv F√m thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw ssZh-Zq-X≥am-cp-sSbpw e£y-

sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]e-co-Xn-bnepw ]e ssien-bnepw CS-bv°n-S°v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ

hni∏v am‰m≥ Hcp amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-°Ww F∂ {`m¥≥ \nbaw \_n-bpsS

t]cn¬ sIń-bp-≠m°n AXv kp∂n-˛-inbmapkvenw-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬ sh®p-sI-ń-b-Xv, A√m-lp-

hns\ [n°-cn-°epw Jp¿B\ns\ Ifn-bm-°-ep-ambn F∂p ]d-bmsX hø. ka-b-Øn\v `£Ww

Ign-t°≠ Hcp {]Ir-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv A√mlp a\p-jysc˛ssZh-Zq-X≥am-sc-t∏mepw ]S-®n-´p-

≈-Xv. B ssZho-I-Xmfw sX‰n-bm¬, a\p-jy≥ imco-cn-I-am-bpw, am\-kn-I-am-bpw, kmaq-ln-I-ambpw

]e sshI-ey-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-Ipw. {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ Ipń-I-fm-h-s´, Ah¿°v aq∂pw

\mepw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ IqSp-tºmƒ Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈hpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-ßfpw Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-

°-Ww. Xe-t®m-dn-s‚bpw a‰p {][m\ Ah-b-h-ß-fp-sSbpw (hn-injym IÆn-s‚bpw ]√n-s‚bpw

ASn-ÿm\ tImi-ßƒ°v) ASn-ÿm\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v {Iaw sX‰m-sX-bp≈ `£Ww AXym-

h-iy-hpam-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Camw A_p-l-\o^ Ipń-Isf t\mºv t\m¬°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv ldm-am-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. CsXm-s°-bpt≠m ‘t\mºv NqS≥am-cpsS’ Xe-bn¬I-b-dp-∂p...!

At∏mƒ apl-ΩZv \_n Atd-_y-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv, Hcp kap-Zm-b-tØmSpw ‘\nßƒ F\n°v

th≠n Hcp amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-°Ww’ F∂v A√mlp I¬]n-®n-ń-√. apl-ΩZv \_n-

tbmSpw I¬]n-®n-ń-√. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ \Ω-tfmSpw I¬]n-®n-ń-√. \_n AXv ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-an-√.

F∂m¬ ‘\_n Aßs\ ]Tn-∏n-®p. \_n Aßs\ ]d™p \_n Cßns\ ]d™p’ F∂p-]-d™v

A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-b-bp-amWv kp∂n-Iƒ°v CXv I≈lZo-kn-eqsS \nb-a-am-°n-b-Xv. AXp-


sIm≠v _p≤n-bp≈ apkvenw-Iƒ°v AXv _m[-I-ta-b-√.

C\n \ap°v ]ń-Wn-t\m-ºns‚ G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp A]-I-S-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-

°mw. t\mºv t\m‰m¬ apØ-Jn-bmIpw ({i-≤m-ep-hm-Ipw) F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp

amkw ]ńWn InS-∂m¬ D≠m-Ip∂ apØ-Jnbpw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse A nbmw (k-a-{K-

Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e-\w) \S-Øn-bm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ apØ-Jnbpw XΩn¬ AP-K-Pm¥cap-≠v.

AXp a\- n-em-I-W-sa-¶n¬ BcmWv apØJn F∂v \mw BZyw ]Tn-°-Ww. BcmWv apØJn

F∂v \ap°v Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v Xs∂ ]Tn-°mw.

BcmWv apØ-Jn...? BcmWv ‘kq£va-X’-bp-≈-h≥...?

BcmWv ‘{i≤’-bp-≈-h≥...? BcmWv ‘Pm{K-X’-bp-≈-h≥...?A{i≤ a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw henb Hcp i{Xp-hm-Ip∂p. tIhew ùXn-I-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬

am{X-a-√, Bflo-b-amb Imcy-ß-fnepw A{i≤ hf-sc-b-[nIw A]-I-S-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. A]-I-S-ßfpw

A]-I-S-a-c-W-ßfpw Xocm-Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw \mW-t°Spw AXp-≠m-°pw. At∏mƒ {i≤-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-

cn-°pI, kq£va-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn°pI F∂-XmWv Imcyw. ‘Pm{KX’ F∂v sslμ-h-]p-cm-W-ß-

fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®Xpw Cu XJvh Xs∂-bmWv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ Cu {KŸw

“lpZ≥-˛-en¬-˛-ap-Ø-Jo≥” (2:1) F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv. apØ-Jn-bm-hp-∂-Xn-te-°p-≈-˛-‘{i-≤m-

ep -B-th-≠-Xn-te-°p≈ am¿§-Z¿i\w Cu {KŸ-Øn-ep≠v’ F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv.

A√msX kp∂n-]p-tcm-ln-X≥am¿ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse apØ-Jo-ßƒ°p≈ Hcp

{KŸ-a√ Jp¿-B≥. \∂m-b-h¿°v ]ns∂ H∂p-IqSn \∂m-hm≥ Hcp {KŸ-Øns‚ Bh-iy-an-√-t√m.

F√m coXn-bnepw ‘{i≤n-®p-Po-hn-°m≥’ thZ-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®-h¿°v ]ns∂-sbmcp in£-W-Øns‚

Bh-iy-an-√. At∏mƒ \∂m-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠-˛-kq-£va-X-bp-≈-h-cm-hm≥ th≠-˛-

ap-Ø-Jn-bmhm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Z¿i\-ß-fm-Wv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-sX∂v kmcw.

ùXn-I-amb ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap-°-dn-bmw. imco-cn-I-amb [mcmfw ‘AImeac-W-ßƒ’ \mw

I≠n-´p-≠v. A{i-≤-ambn hml\w HmSn-°p-tºmƒ˛A]-I-S-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, \Ωn¬ ]ecpw

acn-°p-∂p. Imd-]-I-S-Øn¬, kvIq´-d-]-I-S-Øn¬, aue-hnbpw, I]ym-cpw, A—-\pw, k\ym-kn-bpw,

thZ-]-WvUn-X≥am-cp-sa√mw acn-°p-∂p. AhnsS ac-W-Øn\v, A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-Øn\v-˛A{i-

≤°v PmXnbpw aX-hp-sam-∂p-an-√. \mw A\ym-bam-bn- -A-an-X-ambn˛A-{i-≤-am-bn- -A-{I-a-ambn˛{Iaw

sX‰n £Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ ]e Akp-J-ßfpw h∂ptN-cp∂p. {]ta-lw, {]j¿, lrt{Zm-K-ßƒ,

InUv\n ˛ aq{X kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-ßƒ, A¿_p-Z-ßƒ... Aßs\ ]e-Xcw amdm-hym-[n-I-fpw,

B[n-I-fpw. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m a\p-jy-scbpw aX-t\-Xm-°-sf-bpw, P\-\m-b-I≥am-scbpw,

cmjv{So-bm-Nm-cy∑m-scbpw Akp-J-ßƒ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw A√mlp Hcp {]tXyI

aX-hn-`m-K-Øn\v bmsXmcp Cfhpw \¬In-bn-ń-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Ir-Xnbpw B {]IrXn \nb-a-

ßfpw F√mw, F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-Wv. \ΩpsS {]mW-t{]-bkn K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW-∂-

dn-™m¬ \mw AXn-c‰v kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. Ahsf \mw H∂p {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-∂p, ]cn-N-cn-°p-

∂p. K¿`-Im-e-]-cn-N-c-Whpw {]k-hm-\-¥c {ip{iq-j-bpsams° apd°v \¬Ip-tºmƒ X≈bpw

Ip™pw Btcm-Ky-hm≥am-cmbncn°p-∂p. \mw \ΩpsS a°sf {i≤n®v hf¿Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿

h√ ]oV-\-t°-kntem aX-ò-I-c-kw-L-S-\-bntem, sXΩm-Sn-°q-´-Øntem s]´p-t]m-bm¬ AXns‚

\mW-t°Spw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw {]XymLmXhpw \ap°v Xs∂-bm-Wv. CsXms° \ΩpsS ùXn-

I-amb {i≤-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. CsX√mw Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc F√m-hcpw a\- n-em-°n-

bn- p-≠v. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-X-[n-Ihpw ‘[m¿Ωn-I-amb ac-W-sØ’-°p-dn-®m-Wv. \ΩpsS

Bflo-b-amb ac-WsØ kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. Nn¥m-]-c-amb ]m∏-c-Øw! kmkvIm-cnI Zmcn-{Zyw!! imco-

cn-I-amb ac-W-sØ-°mfpw ITn-\-am-Wv {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-am-b˛Bflo-b-amb ˛ A{i-≤bpw

XpS¿∂p≈ ac-W-hpw. At∏mƒ Bflo-b-ambn acn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-

≠v. AXn\v \mw Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in® ‘{i≤mep’ (ap-ØJn) Bth-≠-Xp-≠v. B apØJn Bcm-

sW∂pw F¥m-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. BcmWv apØJn ? Fs¥m-s°-bmWv apØ-Jn-

bm-hm≥ th≠ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I. (2:177).

“(\nßƒ) \nß-fpsS apJ-ßƒ Ing-t°mt´m ]Sn-™m-tdmt´m Xncn-°pI F∂-X√ ]pWyw


(F-tßm´p Xncn™p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p F∂-Xne√ ]pWyw.) ]pWy-sa-∂m¬ (tam-£-sa-∂m¬) A√m-

lphns\s°m≠v (A-√m-lp-hns‚ A\yq\-amb Cu {]m]-©n-I-hy-hÿ D]-tbm-Kn®v ˛ AYhm

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®v) (A-tX-t]m-se) A¥y-Zn\w, amem-J-am¿, thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ssZh-Zq-

X≥am¿ F∂n-hsc D]-tbm-Kn®pw kaq-l-Øn¬ kpc-£n-XXzw (kam-[m\w) sIm≠p-h-cp∂-h-

\pw) (Xm≥ kºm-Zn®) kzØn-t\mSv AXn-c‰ {]nb-ap-≠m-bn-cns°Xs∂ AXv ASp-Ø-h¿°pw

(ASp-Ø-_-‘p-°ƒ°pw Ab¬]-°-°m¿°pw) A\m-Y¿°pw, AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw, ssZho-I-am¿§-

Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°pw (k-lm-bw) tNmZn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿°pw, ]oVn-X¿°pw AXn¬ \n∂v

\¬Ip-∂-h\pw, thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp kaql \n¿ΩnXn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-h\pw

(Xp-S¿∂p AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈) kmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv kl-I-cn-°p-∂-h\pw, Hcp

Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-´m¬ AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h\pw, (ZpxJßƒ, Zpc-¥-ßƒ, bp≤-ßƒ) t]mep≈

{]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-Øn¬ £abwh-ew-_n®p (I-Tn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp) apt∂-dp-∂-h-\pw, kXy-Øns‚

h‡m-°fpw (Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kXyta ]dbq F∂v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Ø-h-cpw) Btcm, Ah-cmWv

apØ-Jn-Iƒ. t\m°q BcmWv apØJn” F∂v hfsc hy‡-ambn, A¿∞i¶°v A¬]w t]mepw

CS-an-√msX hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥. (2:177) ¬ sNøp-∂-Xv.

Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°v ˛ NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v{]m[m\yw I¬]n-°m-Ø-h-\mWv

apØ-Jn F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥\mw \S-°p-tºmƒ, Ccn-°p-tºmƒ, InS-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS apJw ]e-Zn-i-bn-te°pw Xncn-bm-

dp-≠v. F∂m¬ B ‘apJw Xncn-°¬’ Hcp ]pWy-am-sW∂v Hcp hnUvVnbpw C∂p-hsc ]d-™n-ń-

√. AtX kabw Hcp {]tXy-I-Zn-i-bn-te°v Xncn™v \n∂v Xs∂ {]m¿∞n-°-Ww, A©v t\cw

Ad_n `mj-bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°-Ww, {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ a°-bnse IA-_-bn-te°v Xs∂ Xncn-™p-

\n¬°Ww, Aßs\ {]m¿∞n-°m-Ø-h-scms° \c-I-Ønse hnd-Im-sW∂v ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-

°p-∂-h-cmW v ‘Alvep- p∂’ F∂ Atd-_y≥ ]mc-ºcy aX-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmb kp∂n-Iƒ.

AtX-t]mse {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ Pdp-k-te-anse ss_Xp¬ apJ±- n-te°v Xncn-™p-\n-∂p-{]m¿∞n-

°Ww F∂v iTn-°p-∂-h-cmWv PqX-]p-tcm-ln-X≥am¿...!! \P- n¬ t]mbn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ Hcp {]tXyI

KpW-ap-s≠∂v inbm-ap-kvenw-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ]m]-]-cn-lm-cm¿∞w {InkvXp

Ipcn-in¬ InS-∂p-a-cn-®p-sh∂pw Aßs\ hniz-kn-®m¬ am{Xsa kz¿§-temIw e`n-°q-sh-∂pw,

{InkvXy≥ ]ptcm-ln-X≥amcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. X\n-s°mcp aI-\p-≠m-bm¬˛aI-fp-≠m-bm¬ thfm-

¶-Æn-bn¬t∏mbn As√-¶n¬ Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ t]mbn, As√-¶n¬ i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ t]mbn, As√-¶n¬

APvao-cn¬ t]mbn, As√-¶n¬ a°-bn¬-t]mbn {]m¿∞n-°mw˛t\¿®-Iƒ \¬Imw, F∂p \nßƒ

Xocp-am-\n-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ ssZhsØ sIm®m-°p-∂p. \nßƒ kzbw ssZhsØ ad∂v Hcp

sIm®m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ CØcw imTy-ßsfbpw

]pWy-ß-sf-bpsa√mw \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p. Bcm-[\m hnj-b-ß-fn¬ imTyw ]nSn-°p-∂-h≥ Hcp apØ-

Jntb As√-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ (2:177)¬ BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ

A©p-t\cw Ad_n mj-bn¬ ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-tØ°v Xncn™p \n∂p {]m¿∞n-°Ww F∂v iTn-

°p-tºmƒ, dwkm≥ amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-°Ww F∂v \nßƒ iTn-°p-tºmƒ, Jp¿-

Bt\m apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ BN-cn-°-W-sa-

∂pw, At∏mƒ am{Xsa kz¿§m-h-Im-in-bm-Iq-sh∂pw \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ, \nßƒ Hcp

apØ-Jn-b-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p, \nßƒ Hcp ‘Alvep- p-∂’-bmbn amdp-∂p..! \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw

Ahs‚ InXm-_n-s‚bpw i{Xp-hm-Ip-∂p, \nßƒ Hcp ]mc-bm-Ip-∂p...!! \nßƒ Hcp `mc-am-Ip-∂p.

AsX, ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc, \nßƒ \nßƒ°p-Xs∂ Hcp ]mcbpw `mc-hp-am-Ip-∂p...!! \nßƒ A√m-

lp-hn\p Hcp ]mcbpw `mc-hp-am-Ip-∂p.!!

C\n ]dbq, Hcp amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-∂m¬ \nßƒ Jp¿-B≥ ]d™

apØ-Jn-bm-hp-∂p-t≠m...? C√ F∂-XmWv ]c-a-k-Xyw. AtX kabw Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ A¬knbmw

\nßƒ A\p-jvTn-®m¬ ˛ Ckvem-ans‚ Jeo-^-tbm, al-√p-I-Ω-‰n-tbm, k¿°mtdm \S-∏n-em-°p∂

ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ {]{In-b-bn¬ \nßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, AXn\v th≠n, Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

°p-tºmƒ, \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS ]W-hpw, ico-c-hpw, ka-bhpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. AXns‚


KpWw \nßƒ°pw \nß-fpsS Np‰p-h- -Øp≈ AK-Xn-I-fnepw Bizm-k-am-sb-Øp-∂Xpw \nßƒ°p

ImWmw. \nßƒ Jp¿-B\pw \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n® A nbmw sNøp-tºmƒ AXns‚ KpWw a‰p-≈-h-

cn¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂Xv \nßƒ°v ImWmw. AtX-k-abw A_q-lp-ssd-d-Isf A‘-ambn hniz-kn-®p-

sIm≠v, I≈-l-Zo-kp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nß-ƒ ]ńWn InS-°p-tºmƒ, \nß-fpsS kaq-l-

Øn¬ Hcp am‰hpw AXv hcp-Øp-∂n-√. AXv \nß-fpsS ka-bhpw ico-chpw kºØpw shdpsX

]mgm-°p-∂p. ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhoI Xmfw AXp sX‰n-°p-∂p. ‘]I-en¬

]ńWn InS-t°-≠-Xp-≠v’ F∂Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ B amkw \nß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\Ncy-Ifpw a‰p

{]h¿Øn-Ifpw ‘H∂-tßm-´p-an-tßm´pw’ am‰n-sb-∂p-am-{Xw. F√m sIm√hpw Hcp NS-ßp-t]mse

Hcp amkw B Bcm-[-\-Iƒ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ ho≠pw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Hcp-am-‰-hp-an-√msX

XpS-cp-∂p.

dwkm-\nse Xn∑-IƒAe-k-X-bpw, hne-°-b-‰-hpw, Icn-©-¥-bpw, ]qgvØn-sh-∏pw, [mcm-fn-Ø-hpw, \ncp-Øc-hm-Z-

]-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw Nne tcmK-ßfpw, thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS B[n-Iyhpw

dwkm≥ amk-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-I-fm-Ip∂p. {]tXy-In®pw Kƒ v \mSp-I-fn¬ (kq∏¿am¿°-‰p-I-fn¬,)

Ah-iy-km-[-\-ß-fpsS hne 30 iX-am\w apX¬ 80 iX-am\w hsc IpXn-®p-b-cp-∂p. km[m-cW

Hcp ap…ow IpSpw-_-Øn\v amk sNehv 5000 cq]-bmsW¶n¬ dwfm-\n¬ AXv 15000 cq]-tbm-f-ambn

Db-cp-∂p. ]I¬ sNtø≠ tPmen-I-sf√mw shń-°p-d-°p-∂p. ]ecpw tPmen cm{Xn-bn-em-°p-∂p.

cm{Xn ]I-epw, ]I¬ cm{Xn-bp-ambn amdp-∂p. `qcn-`mKw apkvenw-Ifpw t\cw shfp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

Xn∂pw IpSn®pw PohnXw BtLm-j-am-°p-∂p, ]I¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p. t\mºv Xpd-°p∂ ka-

bØv Hcp B{Im-¥-am-Wv! {Sm^nIv knKv\-ep-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v “apØJn” acW∏m-®n¬ ]mbp-

I-bm-Wv. aq°‰w Xn∂p-hm≥...!! CsX√mw \ap°v \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø- \mw C∂pw I≠p-h-cp∂,

dwkm-\nse Xn∑-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Cu [¿ΩNypXn amdm≥ Htc-sbmcp am¿§-ta-bp≈q. dwkm-\nse

]ńWn F∂ DÆm{hXw \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ Jeo-^-tbm, apPm-ln-Zv-˛-P-am-AØv aue-

hn-am-tcm, Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp ^Xvh (aXhn[n) ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-∏n-°p-I. F¶nse Cu

aX-{`m¥v amdp.

dwkm≥ ]pWy-ß-fpsS ]q°m-e-tam...?

AtXm A\m-Nm-c-ß-fpsS s]cp-a-g-°m-e-tam...?

dwkm≥ amkw Bk-∂-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ Ihm-Sßƒ btYjvSw Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Sp-

sa-∂pw, \c-I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ sImń-b-S-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-sam-s°-bmWv kp∂n-˛-ap-Pm-ln-Zv-˛-P-am-

AØv aue-hn-am¿ C∂pw {]kw-Kn®p \S-°p-∂-Xv. _pJm-cn-bnepw apkven-anepw a‰p-ap≈

A_plpdbvdbpsS I≈-l-Zo-kp-I-fmWv Alvep- p-∂-Øns‚ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°v CXn-s\ms°

{]tNm-Z-\-ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ Hcp {]tXyI ka-b-Øn-t\m, Hcp {]tXyI ÿe-Ønt\m

(a-°sØ ]≈n-°p-t]m-epw) bmsXmcp ]pWyhpw Ds≠∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. {]XypX a\p-jys‚

I¿Ω-ß-fn-eq-sS-b-√msX kz¿§-tem-I-hpw, ]m]-tamN-\-hpw, ]c-tem-I-tam-£hpw t\Sm≥ Ign-bn-

s√-∂mWv Jp¿-B\pw \_nbpw Bh¿Øn-®p-]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ kmam-\y-P-\-ßsf Bcm-[-

\m-{`m-¥≥amcpw Ae-k≥am-cp-am-°m\pw AXp-h-gn-A-hsc `b-∏m-Sn¬ \n¿Øn \nc-¥cw NqjWw

sNøm-\p-amWv Aa-hn- -A-∫mkn Ad-_n-Iƒ (]-gb Jpssdjn Ad-_n-Iƒ). Jp¿-B-\n\pw apl-ΩZv

\_n°pw FXn-cmbn lZo-kp-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp c≠mw {]am-W-ap≠m°n, AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Alvep- p∂ F∂ Hcp A\m-Nm-c-aXw sIń-s∏m-°n-b-Xv. B ]mc-º-cy-a-X-Øn-eqsS Xß-

fpsS Atd-_y≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpw, kwkvIm-c-ß-fpw, \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fp-sa√mw NqjIcmbncp∂ Aahn

Ad-_n-Iƒ temIØv ]c-Øn. AXn-eqsS Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ temI-

km-tlm-Zcyw, temI kam-[m-\w, F√m-h¿°pw \∑, F√m-h¿°pw \oXn, F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ssZhw

H∂p-am{Xw F∂ GI-tem-Im-ibw (Xu-lo-Zv) Ah¿ ad-®p-sh-®p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Bg-°-S-ente°v

hen-s®-dn-b-s∏´ ]hn-g-ap-Øp-t]mse A{]-Xy-£-am-bn !.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kp∂n`c-W-Øns‚ kph¿Æ-Im-e-L´w F∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂

a¿hm-s‚bpw A_vZp¬ aen-°p-_n≥ a¿hm-s‚bpw Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv (F.Un. 683˛F.Un.705)


sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-c-hpw, s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-j-hp-sams° Atd-_y≥ D]`qJ-WvU-

Øn¬ k¿Δ km[mcWamIp∂Xv, F∂v kp∂n-I-fpsS Xs∂ lZokv {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Ah¿Xs∂

FgpXn sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. B s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-j-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn- m-Wv a¿hm-\pw, A_vZp¬a-

en°v _n≥a¿hm-\p-sam-s°, Hcp-am-ksØ dwkm≥ t\mºpw, BtLm-j-hpw, BNm-c-ß-fp-sams°

X{¥-]q¿Δw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmbn˛Jp¿-B\pw \_n°pw

FXn-cmbn Xß-fp-≠m-°nb (XßfpsS ]q¿ΔnIcmb apBhnbtbbpw, A_plpdbvdtbbpw

D≠m°nb) Atd-_y≥ ]mc-º-cy-a-X-Øns‚ (A-lvep- p-∂-Øns‚) ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ß-fmb A©p-

t\-csØ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\bmb \a-kvIm-cw, dwkm-\nse ]ńWn t\mºv,

It√dpw I√p-Npw-_-\hpw a‰p-a-Sßnb l÷v Xo¿∞m-S\w, \_n Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ t]mepw

tIń- n-√mØ _m¶p-hn-fn, tNem-I¿Ωw, kp∂Øv \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øv t\mºp-Iƒ, kp∂Øv

l÷p-Iƒ, Bao≥ AS-°-ap≈ A_-≤-P-Sn-e-amb ZnJvdp-I-fpw, ZpB-I-fpw, Xdm-holv, Jnbm-apss√¬,

hnXv¿ XpS-ßnb A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ, AX¿ln-°p∂ Kuc-h-tØmsS P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°m-

\pw, \ne-\n¿Øm\pw th≠n-bmWv dwkm≥ amksØ Hcp ]pWy-am-k-ambn Ah¿ temIØv Ah-

X-cn-∏n-®Xpw, AXv HcmtLmjamkam°nbXpw. AXp-hgn Alvep- p∂ F∂ Ah-cpsS Atd-

_y≥ ]mc-º-cy-aXw bmsXmcp wKhpw IqSmsX temIØv \ne-\n¿Øm-sa∂pw Aßs\ apkvenw

P\-hn-`m-KsØ Fs∂∂pw NqjWw sNøm-sa-∂pw, Xß-fpsS Zp¿`-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v km[m-cW

P\-ß-fpsS {i≤-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sm-sa∂psams° Ah¿ IW-°p-Iq-ń. Npcp-°-Øn¬ dwkm≥ ]pWy-

ß-fpsS ]q°m-e-am-sW∂v GsX-¶nepw lZokv ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Xń-hn-Sp-tºmƒ AXv Jp¿Bt\m,

\_ntbm ]Tn∏n°mØ Ipsd Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ A\m-Nm-c-ß-fpsSbpw, NSßp {]m¿∞\IfptSbpw

Hcp s]cp-a-g-°m-e-am-sW∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mT-hpw, Ncn-{X-k-Xy-hp-amWv Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-I-fmb

\mw taen¬ {]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v [¿Ω-k-acw \S-Øm≥ XpS¿∂pw A√mlp

\ap°v i‡n \¬I-s´-sb∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v \ap°v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°mw.

\ap°v ho≠pw hnj-b-Øns‚ ImX-emb `mK-tØ°v hcmw. a\p-jysc apØ-Jn-bm-°pI

F∂-XmWv Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Jym-]nX e£y-sa∂pw B apØ-Jn-bpsS {][m-\-s∏´ KpW-ß-sf-¥m-

sW∂pw \mw I≠p. {][m-\-s∏´ B KpW-ßƒ H∂p-IqSn {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-I.

1) Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬˛NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬˛(thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvSm-\-ß-fn¬)

bmsXmcp Im¿°-iyhpw ]pe¿Øm-Ø-h-\pw, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hcp aX-Ønepw s]SmsX

{]Ir-Xn-tbmSv tN¿∂v (A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂v), \n¿Ω-X-\mbn \n¬°p-∂-h-\p-amWv apØ-

Jn.

2) Ah≥ A√mlp (A-Yhm A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥) A¥y-Zn\w, amem-

J-am¿ (ssZ-h-Øns‚ `cWw `qan-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ) thZ-ßƒ, ssZh-Zq-

X≥am¿ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v kaq-l-Øn¬ kam-[m\w sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-h-\mWv (B a\-˛-_n)

F∂p-]-d-™m¬ hniz-kn®p F∂√ A¿∞w; a‰p-≈-h¿°v kam-[m\w (kp-c-£n-X-Xzw)

\¬Inbh≥ F∂m-Wv. hni-Z-hn-h-c-Øn\v tUm. Ja¿ kam≥, A_q-bm-ko≥ F∂o Jp¿-

B≥ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ Fgp-Xnb ‘kzem-Øns‚ kXyw’ F∂ ap≥]d™ {KŸw hmbn-°p-I).

3) Ah≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp kaq-lsØ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw (kz-

emØv sNøp-I-bpw) kImØv (kem-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k-aq-l-Øn\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw D]-

Im-c-{]-Z-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I -{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ) \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

4) ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ, Ab¬°m¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, A\m-Y-Iƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬

Pohn-X-a¿∏n-®-h¿, klmbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, kaq-l-Ønse ASn-a-I-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]oVn-

X-h¿§w Ch¿s°ms° kz¥w kºm-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂pw, kzØn¬ \n∂pw Bh-iy-am-bXv

\¬Im≥ Xosc aSnIm-Wn-°m-Ø-h-\mWv.

5) ZpxJßfpw, Zpcn-X-ß-fpw, bp≤w t]mep≈ Zpc-¥-ßfpw hcp-tºmƒ Xf-cmsX ITn-\m-≤zm\w

sNbvXp apt∂-dp-∂-h≥,

6) hm°p-]-d-™m¬ ]men-°p-∂-h≥

7) kXyw ]d-bpI F∂Xv PohnX {hX-am-°n-b-h≥. Hcp apØJn ({i-≤mep) Bhp-∂Xn\v

Ahiyw th≠ Ggv KpW-ß-fmWv Jp¿-B≥ apI-fn¬ ]d-™-Xv. tKm{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw, tKm{X-

ssZ-h-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ ˛ k¶p-Nn-X-amb `mj-˛-tZ-i-Nn-¥-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `n∂n-


®p-\n∂v ]c-kv]cw t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n-Isf Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v apl-Ω-Zv\_n H∂n-∏n-®-

t∏mƒ, Ahsc ho≠pw n∂n-∏n-°m≥ Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn cmPm-°≥am¿ Is≠-Ønb ]pXnb

X{¥-am-bn-cp-∂p Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BNm-caX-ß-fp-≠m°n, B aX-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw aX-

{Kq-∏p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a\p-jysc `n∂n-∏n-®p-\n¿ØpI F∂-Xv. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv ASn-ÿm-

\-c-ln-X-amb Hcp BNm-c-aXw Ah¿ ‘Alvep- p-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv’ F∂ t]cn¬ sIń-

s∏m-°n-b-Xv. Aßs\ Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw apt∂m´v sh® ‘Htc-sbmcp ssZhw;

Hscm‰ P\X’ F∂ GI-tem-Im-ibw (XuloZv) Im‰n¬ ]d-∂p. al-Ømb Jp¿-B-\nImi-

bßsf tIhew CuW-Øn-ep≈ ]mcm-b-W-Øn-sem-Xp°n Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

e£yw t\Sn. Jp¿-B-\nse I¿tΩm-’p-I\pw Du¿÷-kz-e-\p-amb apØJn, lZo-knse

Bcm-[-\m-{`m-¥\pw Ae-k-\p-amb apØ-Jn-bmbn amdn.

kXyw am{Xw ]d-bp-∂-h≥ apØJn F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥!!

Ifhv ]dbp∂h-\mWv apØJn F∂v lZo-kva-X-°m¿

‘t\mºn-√m-Ø-h≥ (dw-km≥ amkw ]ńWn InS-°m-Ø-h≥) t\mºp-Im-c-s\-t∏mse A`n-\-

bn-°Ww’ Fs∂mcp ]®-\pW A_q-lp-dbvd \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]d-™p-]-c-Øn-bn-´p-

≠v. C√mØ, t\mºn\v h√mØ {]m[m-\y-ap-≠m-°m≥ A_q-lp-ssdd CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ [mcmfw

I≈ lZo-kp-Iƒ \ΩpsS \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]S-®p-hn-ń-´p-≠v. (‘A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw’auehn tNI-\q¿ F∂ {KŸw CXn-t\mSv tN¿Øv hmbn-°pI) C∂pw Nne kp∂n-˛-inbm i‡n-

tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ dwkm≥ amk-Øn¬ ]I¬ ka-bØv t\mºn-√m-Ø-h¿ ]c-ky-ambn sh≈w IpSn-

®m¬, tlm´-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂m¬, Acniw sIm≈p-Ibpw Itø‰w sNøp-Ibpw, _e-ambn tlm´¬

]qń-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ aX-{`m-¥≥am-cp-≠v.

CsXms° A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpsS {]IrX I≈-l-Zo-kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Ac-tß-dp-

∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse apØJn F∂ Bi-b-Øn\v \qdv iX-am-\hpw IØn-sh-

°p∂ G‰hpw henb Hcp in¿°≥ BNm-c-amWv da-fm-\nse Hcp amksØ ]ńWn t\mºv;

F∂p-am-{X-a-√, Hcp apkvenw Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ apØJn Bhm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ th≠n A_q-lp-ssd-

dbpw apB-hn-bbpw ]SpØpb¿Ønb Hcp BtKmf Atd-_y≥ {]ÿm-\-amWv ‘Alvep- p-∂Øv

h¬P-am-Øv’. AXp \nßƒ°v {ItaW t_m≤y-am-hpw. ho≠pw \ap°v Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßsf

Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v A_q-lp-ssd-d-I-fp-≠m-°nb kp∂n X^vko-dnse a‰p Nne alm

A{I-a-ßƒ IqSn ImWmw.

‘apØJn’ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-sa¥v...?

Ad_n`m-j-bn¬ hmhv-˛-Jm-^v-˛bm F∂o A£-c-ßƒ tN¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ hJm F∂ ]Z-

Øn¬ \n∂mWv apØJn F∂ ]Zw \njv]-∂-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hJm F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w ‘tZmj-I-

c-amb A¥yw hcmsX XS-™p’, ‘tami-amb Hcp ]cy-h-km\w C√m-Xm°n’ Fs∂ms°bmWv.

CXn¬ \n∂mWv kq£n-®p, {i≤n®p Fs∂ms° hJm °v A¿∞w In´p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns\

kq£n-°p-I. AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßsf (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ \nb-a-ßsf {i≤n®p

]Tn-®p) kq£n®p Pohn-°p-I, Aßs\ A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ (Jp¿B≥) ewLn-°p-∂-Xn-

eqsS \nßƒ°p-h-cm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ tami-amb A¥yw C√m-Xm-°pI. At∏mƒ XJvh F∂p-

]-d-™m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ {i≤n®p ]Tn®p Pohn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp tami-amb A¥yw

C√m-Xm-°p-I. (To avoid a bad end) F∂mWv . AXn\pth≠n \mw Jp¿B≥ ]Tn°Ww. At∏mƒ

am{Xta Jp¿B\n¬ F¥p≠v, F¥n√m Fs∂m° \ap°v a\ nem°m\pw, \S∏nem°m\pw

Ignbp. \nbaßƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv F∂dnbmsX Fßs\bmWv \mw \nbaw ]men°pI. Aßs\

Jp¿B≥ ]Tn®psIm≠v (AImeØn¬) imcocnIambpw, kmwkvImcnIambpw acn°mXncn°m≥

{i≤n°pI. At∏mƒ am{Xta \mw apØJn BIpIbp≈p. AXpsIm≠mWv Jp¿B\nI

\nbaßfn¬ \nßƒ ]cnioe\w t\Sp, \nßƒ apØJn Btb°mw (eA√°pw XØJq≥)

(2:183) F∂v Jp¿B≥ CSbv°nSbv°v DW¿Øm≥ ImcWw. F√m h¿jhpw˛kab_≤nXambn

˛ Ipd®pImew (dwkm\n¬) \mw Jp¿B≥ ]Tn°Ww. AXpXs∂bmWv knbmans‚ Hcp e£yhpw.

CØ-Jp√m (Ittaquallah) F∂-Xn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ (Jp¿-B≥) {i≤n®p Pohn-®p-


sIm≠v \nßƒv tami-amb Hcp ]cy-h-km\w Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-IØpw Hgn-hm-°pI F∂p

]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. F∂m¬, CXn\p ]Icw (A√mlphns\ kq£n°pI F∂Xn\p ]Icw)

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-SpI F∂¿∞w \¬In-s°m≠v Atd-

_y≥ kp∂n-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns\ Hcp oI-c-k-Xz-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Cu qan-bn¬ F√m hnizm-kn-

Iƒ°pw kz¿-§o-b-kp-μ-c-amb Hcp PohnXw hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ Ckvemw F∂ im¥nam¿§sØ

Ft∏mgpw ac-W-sØbpw ac-Wm-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Ønse in£-I-sfbpw am{Xw ]¿h-Xo-I-cn®v ]Tn-∏n®v

t]Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Alvep- p∂ F∂ Hcp ‘t]Sn-∏n-°¬ {]ÿm-\’-ambn am‰n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√mØ A©p t\csØ NSßp \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, _m¶p-hn-fn, dwkm-\nse ]I¬]-

ń-Wn, Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb Ckvemw, Cam≥ Imcy-ßƒ, Bao≥ ]d-b¬, Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-

sSbpw Hcp kqN\ t]mep-an-√mØ \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ i¿Øp-Iƒ, ¿fp-Iƒ, hpfphns‚ i¿Øp-

Iƒ, ^¿fp-Iƒ kp∂-Ømb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ. Jp¿-B\n¬ Hcp kqN-\-t]mepan√mØ aøØv \a-

kvIm-c-Øns‚ i¿Øp-Iƒ, ¿fp-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ Ch-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw H∂v ad-°p-I-tbm, ]ng-

°p-Itbm, sX‰p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ J_-dnepw ac-Wm-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Ønepw In´p∂ sImSpw a¿±-\-

ßsf°pdn®pw, in£-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p-sIm-≠mWv Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ (hn-injy A_q-

lpdbvd-bpw apB-hn-b-bpw) Alvep- p-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv F∂ Atd-_y≥ BNmc aX-Øn\v

\_n-bpsS acWw Ign™v kpam¿ \m¬]Xv h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ASn-Ø-d-bn-´-Xv. AXp-hgn

temI-ap-kvenw-I-sf√mw kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°-fp-ambn Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v AI-∂p.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hfsc Ipd®v am{Xsa

{]Xn]mZn°p∂p≈p. Jp¿-B≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂X-[n-Ihpw Cu qan-bn¬ acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Fßs\

Bfl-im¥ntbmsSbpw, kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Pohn°mw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-

dn-®m-Wv. bmsXm-cp- t_m[hpan√msX \msfsb ad-∂p-sIm≠pw A√m-lp-hns\ ad-∂p-sIm≠pw,

(53:29) s]m≈-bmb s]mń-®n-cn-I-fpw, Xam-i-Ifpw A¿∞-iq-\y-amb Aan-Xm-Àm-Z-{]-I-S-\-ßfpsams°-

bmbn PohnXw ‘ASn-®p-s]m-fn®p Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-s\’ -bmWv Jp¿-B≥ Zp≥b-hn-bmb PohnXw˛ù-Xn-

I-X-bn¬ aXn-a-d-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ PohnXw Fs∂ms° hna¿in-°p-∂Xv. AtXt]mse `£Ww,

hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw F∂o taJeIfn¬ ASnÿm\kuIcyam¿÷n°msX \nehmcw Ipd™

PohnXw \bn°p∂Xnt\bpw Jp¿B≥ hna¿in°p∂p. Cu c≠p Pohn-X -co-Xn-Isf-bmWv (s]mß®w

\nd™ B¿`mS PohnXsØbpw ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfn√mØ ZpcnXPohnXsØbpamWv)

Jp¿B≥ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ‘]ctemIw Jp¿B\n¬ F∂ A≤ymbw ImWpI’. Ah-

cpsS A¥y\mfp-Iƒ Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-IØpw ZpxJ]-cy-h-km-bn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Jp¿-

B≥ Xm°o-Xp-\¬Ip∂p. AtX-k-abw kz¥w ico-c-tØmSpw kz¥w IpSpw-_-tØmSpw, kz¥w

kaq-l-tØmSpw (X\n-°p-Np-‰p-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ mK-amb {]IrXntbmSpw) bmsXmcp

A{I-a-hpw, A\o-Xnbpw sNømsX kt¥m-j-tØmsS, kwXr-]vX-ambn Pohn-°p-Ibpw, AXp-t]mse

Pohn-°m≥ Xs∂-°mƒ kmº-ØnIambpw, kmaq-ly-ambpw Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep≈ P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-am-Wv kvXpXy¿l-amb Pohn-X-sa-∂pw, B

amXr-Im-k-maq-ly PohnXamWv Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂pw, AXmWv ‘Zo\p¬ Jønam’F∂pw (A-XmWv G‰hpw kpi-‡-amb Ckvem-anI {]Xy-bim-kv{X-sa∂pw) Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv

\_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A√, Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ i{Xp-cm-Py-tØmSpw \ΩpsS aX-°m-c-√mØ

Ab¬°m-tcmSpw bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm≠v \c-Io-b-amb PohnXw \bn-°-emWv Ckvemw aX-sa-∂pw-

˛-A-XmWv Alvep- p-∂-sb∂pw˛A-Xn-emWv tam£w F∂p-amWv Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn Ad-_n-Iƒ

kp∂n-I-sfbpw inbm-°-sfbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I.

kam[m\w bp≤ambt∏mƒ...!

Ckvemw, bp≤w sNøm\p≈ tIhew ]{¥≠v amkßfmbt∏mƒ...!!C∂˛C-±-Ø-˛-»p-lq-cn-˛-C≥Z-√m-ln-˛-CXv\m Ai-d-˛-i-l-d≥-˛ô InXm-_n-√m-ln-˛-bu-a-˛-J-e-J-

-am-hm-Øn-˛-h¬-A¿fn-˛-an≥lm˛A¿_-A-Xp≥˛lp-dp-ap≥-˛-Zm-en-°-˛-Zo-\p¬ Jøn-a-˛-^-em-˛-Xp-fven-

aqôln∂ A≥^p-k-°pw-˛h JmXn-ep¬ apivcn-°o\ Im^v^-Ø≥-˛-I-am ˛-bp-Jm-Xn-eq-\-°pw-˛-

Im- v - -hAveaq- -A-∂-√m-l- -a-A¬- -ap-Ø-Jo≥ (9:36).

“BIm-ihpw `qanbpw D≠m-b-Xp-ap-X¬ (A-Yhm BZn-a-a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw am\-h-

cmin apt∂m- p-t]mbn AXn¬ \n∂pw D∂X kaq-l-ßfpw (High class society, Elite class), Xmsg°nS-

bn-ep≈ kaq-l-ßfpw (Low class society) D≠mbXp apX¬) A√m-lp-hns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬, ssZho-

I-amb kml-N-cy-Øn-∂p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v F∂-Xv˛C∂ C±Ø iplq¿ F∂Xv (C-kvem-anI kaq-l-


Øn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v F∂-Xv˛A»ldp¬ ldmw F∂ Jp¿ B\neqsS Adnbs∏´ B ssZhoI

kaqlØn\p≈ XømsdSp∏v F∂Xv ˛ 2:194) kvXpXy¿l-amb Pohn-X (praise worthy living)kmlNcyamIp∂p. (CXv\m Aid il-d≥)-.

(Ad_n `mjbn¬ ‘Aid’ F∂Xn\v ]Øv F∂p am{Xa√ A¿∞w. sFizcy]q¿Æamb

PohnXØn\pw (\√ coXnbn¬ s]cpamdp∂Xn\pw) ‘AidØv’ (apBidØv) F∂p]dbpw. DZm:˛

h˛Bindqlp∂ _n¬˛aAvdq^n (4:19) AhtcmSv (B Zp¿_e P\hn`mKßtfmSv) \nßƒ \√

coXnbn¬ s]cpamdpI (4:19) (22:13) (26:214) (9:24) (58:22) AtXt]mse CXv\m (X\m˛]pIgvØn)

F∂m¬ A`n\μ\m¿lamb (kvXpXy¿lamb ˛ praise worthy) F∂mW¿∞w).

A-Xn¬s∏-´-XmWv (A-Yhm B Ckvem-anI kmlNcyØn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Wv) D∂-X-amb hne-

°p-Iƒ (an≥lm-˛-A¿_-A-Øp≥-˛-lp-dqap≥)

(A-Yhm in¿°p sNø-cp-Xv. ssZhoI \nb-a-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°-cpXv. (Jp¿ B\nI \nbaßfn¬

\nßƒ ambw tN¿°cpXv. PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Cu `qanbn¬ F√mh¿°pw kam[m\w {]Zm\w

sNøp∂ {]Xyb imkv{XamWv Ckvemw. AXns‚ hm‡m°fmWv apkvenwIƒ. B kam[m\

PohnXw XI¿°p∂hcmWv Im^ndpIƒ (apivcn°pIƒ, ap\m^n°pIƒ) . `qanbn¬ kam[m\

PohnXw XI¿°p∂sX¥pw in¿°mWv. \nßfptSbpw, kaqlØnt‚bpw kam[m\w

XI¿°p∂sX¥pw in¿°mIp∂p. AXpsIm≠v in¿°v sNøcpsX∂v ]d™m¬˛ A√mlphn¬

]¶ptN¿°cpXv F∂p ]d™m¬ \nßfpsSbpw, IpSpw_Øns‚bpw, kaqlØns‚bpw

a\ a[m\w XI¿°p∂sXm∂pw sNøcpXv PohnXØns‚ GXp L -Ønepw \oXnbpw \ymbhpw

ssIhn-S-cp-Xv F∂mW¿∞w), amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSvv ‘sO’ F∂p-t]mepw ]d-b-cp-Xv, Zmcn{Zyw \nanØw

\nßƒ Ipń-Isf sIm√-cp-Xv, Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb Hcp Imcy-ßtfmSpw (^m-ln-j-Øv) \nßƒ

ASp-Øp-t]m-I-cp-Xv, Ifhp ]d-b-cp-Xv, GjWn ]d™v hońepw \mńepw Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°-cp-Xv,

hnizm-k-h-©\ ImWn-°-cp-Xv, qan-bn¬ Al-¶m-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn \S-°-cp-Xv, Zp¿_-e-P-\-hn- m-K-ßsf

sIm®m°n kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv, Adn-hn-√mØ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-I-tbm, AXns‚

]pdsI Igp-X-Isf t]mse t]mhp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv (ImcWw i_vZßfn¬ h®v G‰hpw tamiamb

i_vZw Al¶mcnIfmb ˛ hnVnIfmb a\pjy°gpXIfpsS ({KŸw Npa°p∂ IgpXIfpsS)

31:19 i_vZamIp∂p). \nßƒ [\nIcmsW¶n¬, \nßfpsS kzØp°ƒ ]mhs∏´hsc

_p≤napń°p∂ coXnbn¬ D]tbmKn°cpXv, ]eni hmßcpXv (kmºØnI NqjWßƒ

\SØcpXv, AYhm s]mXpapX¬ sIm≈bSn®v kz¥am°cpXv). kz¥w icoctØbpw X\n°p

Np‰pap≈ {]IrXntbbpw Ft∏mgpw kvt\ln°pIbpw, Xmtemen°pIbpw, kwc£n°pIbpw

sNøpI, Aßs\ HmtcmcpØcpw `qanbn¬ kz¿§ob PohnXw ]SpØpb¿ØpI F∂ Jp¿

B\nI {]Xyb imkv{XØn¬ \n∂I∂v ssZh\maØn¬ NSßpIfpw, NSßp {]m¿∞\Ifpw

D≠m°ns°m≠v \nßƒ hnhn[ aXßfpw aX{Kp∏pIfpambn Jp¿ B\n¬ \n∂IecpXv, A\m-

Y-I-fpsS kzØv A]-l-cn-°-cp-Xv, thZ{KŸØns‚ ASnÿm\Øne√msX ‘AXv ldmw, CXv

lem¬’ (AXv icn, CXv sX‰v) F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ aX \nbaßƒ \nßfpsS C—°\pkcn®v

\nßƒ sIń∏dbcpXv F∂nßs\bp≈ GXm\pw hne°pIfmWv (a-kvPn-Zp¬ldmw BWv)-Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. (6:54) (7:31˛33) ...... (31:12:18) CØcw hne-°p-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv

GsXmcp kaqlhpw Hcp Ckvem-anI IpSpw-_hpw amXr-Im-k-aq-l-hp-sam-s°-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv).

êm-Xp-fven-aq-ô-ln∂˛A≥^p-k°pw = AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ B {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øn-em-

bn-cns° \nßƒ \nß-fpsS \^vkv-t\mSv (B {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-tØmSv Jp¿-B-\n-t\mSv Ckvemw

Zo\n-t\m-Sv) A{Iaw ImWn-°-cp-Xv.

(\^vkv F∂m¬ {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw F∂mWv A¿∞sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.)

\ΩpsS Nn¥-I-ƒ˛ \ΩpsS {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw \ΩpsS hy‡nXzw AXv- \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ mK-

am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ \ vkv sIm≠mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xy-bimkv{Xw

sIm≠mWv ˛ A√mlp \sΩ Xm°o-Xp-sN-øp-∂-Xv (3:30). `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿Δ a\p-jy-scbpw k¿Δ-

N-cm-N-c-ß-sfbpw, H∂m-bn-°m-Wm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-amWv Jp¿-B≥. AXm-bXv

\sΩ \mam-°p∂Xv \ΩpsS Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. B Jp¿B\mWv \ΩpsS {]Xyb imkv{Xw. B

Jp¿B\mWv \ap°v Poh≥ \¬Ip∂ ‘dqlv’. Cu dqlns\°pdn®v am{XamWv Jp¿B≥ ‘Poh≥’F∂p {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ \nß-tfmSv Xs∂ A{I-aw ImWn-°-cp-Xv F∂p-]-

d-™m¬ (\n-ßƒ \nß-fpsS {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-tØmSv A{Iaw ImWn-°-cp-Xv F∂p ]d™m¬)


\nßƒ \nß-fpsS kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSv A{Iaw ImWn-°-cp-Xv F∂m-W¿∞w.

hJmXnep¬apivcn°o\ Im^v^Ø≥ (F∂m¬ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ h‡m°-fmb \nßsf

]q¿Æ-ambpw C√m-Xm-°Ww F∂ e£y-tØm-Sp-IqSn) \nß-tfmSv kwL-Sn®p bp≤w sNøp∂ B

Akam-[m-\-Øns‚bpw A{I-a-Øn-s‚bpw h‡m°-tfmSv (ap-ivcn-°p-I-tfm-Sv) \nßfpw kwL-

Sn®p Xs∂ t]mcm-Sp-I. A√mlp Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ kq£n®p Pohn-°p-∂-tcm-

sSm-∏-am-Wv F∂ kXyw \nßƒ Adn-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I”.

CkvemanI {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-sa-∂m¬ ssZho-I-amb hne-°p-IƒsIm≠v Ae-¶-cn-°-s∏´

kvXpXy¿l-amb amXrIm IpSpw-_-Po-hn -X-am-sW∂pw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv kzem-Øns‚

ASnÿm\sa∂pw, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv AXn-i-‡-amb ssZho-I-{]-Xy-bim-kv{X-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-

sb∂pw (Zo-\p¬J-øna-sb-∂pw) (98:5) (9:36) (30:30) A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S-an-√m-Ø-hn[w ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ \_n-bpsS acWw Ign™v kpam¿ \m¬]Xv h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ \_n-bpsS

BP-∑-i-{Xp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ Jpssdin Ad-_n-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚ A[n-Im-c-ÿm--\-ß-fn¬ FØpIbpw

Camw Aensb NXn-®p-sIm≠v apB-hnb aZo-\-bnse Ckvem-anI cWw (Jp¿-B-\nI c-Ww) Ah-

km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, Jp¿-B≥ Zp¿∫es∏SpØpIbpw, Alvep- p∂ F∂ Atd-

_y≥ BNm-c-aXw \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ `mK-ambn hnip-≤- Jp¿-B\nse sXc-

s™-SpØ Ipsd kq‡-ß-fpsS A¿∞hpw hymJym-\hpw am‰n-a-dn-®p. ChnsS Ah¿ sNbvX

Ir{Xn-a-hpw, AXn-Kp-cp-X-c-amb Jp¿-B≥ Zp¿hymJym-\hpw {i≤n-°p-I. GsX-¶nepw kp∂n-˛-ap-Pm-

lnZv ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI (9:36).

‘BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw krjvSn® Znhkw A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbX-\p-k-cn®v A√m-lp-

hns‚ ASp-°¬ amk-ß-fpsS FÆw ]{¥-≠m-Ip-∂p. Ah-bn¬ \mseÆw (bp-≤w) hne-°-s∏´

amk-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXmWv h{I-X-bn-√mØ {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xw. AXn-\m¬ AXn¬ (B \mev amk-

ß-fn¬) \nßtfmSp-Xs∂ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv. _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \nß-tfm-Sm-I-

am\w bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ Ah-tcmSpw BI-am\w bp≤w sNøp-I. A√mlp

kq£vaX ]men-°p-∂-h-cpsS IqsS-bmWv F∂v \nßƒ a\- n-em°p-I-bpw sNøp-I’. (9:36)t\m°q... F{X henb a≠-Ø-c-amWv kp∂n-˛-ap-Pm-lnZv ]cn-`m-j-Ifn¬, \_nsb Ifn-bm-°n-

s°m≠v Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn cmPm-°≥amcpw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥amcpw FgpXnbn´p-≈-Xv...!!

Ckvem-anI {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw F∂Xv GsX-¶nepw hn`m-K-Øns‚ BNm-c-ß-fp-amtbm, Ime-

{I-a-hp-amtbm Ie-≠-dp-amtbm amk-ß-fpsS FÆ-hp-amtbm _‘-s∏- -Xm-tWm..? h¿j-Øn¬ amk-

ß-fpsS FÆw, 12, 18 24 F∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈-Xpw, Hcp i‡-amb {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw XΩn¬ F¥p-

_‘w ?. {InkvXp-hn\v apºv C¥y-bn-epw, {Koknepw, t]¿jy≥˛tdma km{am-Py-ß-fnepw aq∂p-am-

k-sØbpw Bdv amk-sØbpw 12 amk-sØbpw Hcp-h¿j-ambn IW-°m-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Ie-≠-

dp-Iƒ \S-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]e-I-e-≠-dp-Ifpw ]n∂oSv A{]-Xy-£-

ambn. h¿j-Øn¬ amk-ß-fpsS FÆw 12 BWv F∂-Xn¬ F¥v i‡-amb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-

Wp-≈-Xv?. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Nne amk-ßƒ ]hn-{Xhpw, Nne amk-ßƒ Aip-≤-hp-am-b-Xv ?. A√m-

lp-hns‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw h¿j-Ønse Hcp {]tXyI \nan-j-

Ønt\m, Znh-k-Ønt\m, amkØnt\m (As√¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI ÿe-Ønt\m) Fs¥-

¶nepw ]pWy-tam, ]cn-ip-≤ntbm D≈-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pt≠m?.

F∂m¬ ‘hne-°-s∏´ amk-Ønse bp≤-Øn\v hne-°-s∏´ amk-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xncn®Sn°pI’(2:194) F∂mWv Zp¿hym-Jym\w Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Atd_y≥ kp∂n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]cn-`m-j-

bn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv Aahn Ad-_n-I-fp-≠m-°nb kp∂n Ie-≠-dnse (ln-Pvd Ie-

≠-dn-se), apl¿dw, k^¿, d_o-D¬-A-Δ¬ (H∂mw hk-¥w), d_n-D¬-B-J¿ (c≠mw hk¥w),

Pam-Zp¬-A-Δ¬, Pam-Zp¬ BJ¿, dP-_v, jA-_m≥, dwkm≥, iΔm¬, Zp¬J-A-Zv, Zp¬l÷v

F∂o ]{¥≠v amk-ß-fn¬ apl¿-dw(1), dP-_v (7), Zp¬J-AZv (10), Zp¬l-÷v (11), F∂o \mev amk-

ß-fn¬ bp≤w ldm-am-sW-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ B amk-Øn¬ Bscbpw A{I-a-n°-cpXv

F∂p-amWv kp∂n-]-cn- m-j-I-fn¬ A_q-lpdbvd kp∂n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ‘hne-°-s∏´

amk-ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw \nßsf B{I-an-®m¬ Xncn®pw B{I-an-®p-sIm≈q’ F∂v (2:194), kp∂n

˛ apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ Ch¿ ho≠pw Zp¿hym-Jym\w Bh¿Øn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-


´p-≈-Xv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ bp≤w ldm-amb amkw Fs∂m-∂n-√. Imem-Im-ehpw bp≤w sNbvXp-

sIm≈q Fs∂mcp [z\n {]kvXpX c≠v kq‡-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v (9:36/2:194) A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬

h¿jØn¬ amk-ß-fpsS FÆw ]{¥-≠m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v F√m amk-ß-fnepw \nc-¥cw bp≤w

sNbvXp-sIm≈q (AXmWv CkvemwaXw) Fs∂mcp kqN-\-bm-W-Xn-ep-≈-Xv. t\m°q. ‘BgvN-bn¬

Znhkßƒ 7 BIp∂p. AXn¬ Rmb¿, Xn¶ƒ, sNmΔ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \o Bcp-ambpw ‘ASn-]n-Sn-

bp-≠m-°-cp-Xv’. (F-∂-Xn¬ _m°n Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ctßm-´-Sn-®nń-s√-¶nepw Atßm-´p-t]mbn ASn-

°m-sa-s∂mcp [z\n ( AXp le-m-e-m-sWs∂mcp [z\n) AS-ßn-bn-ńs√?) F∂m¬ ASn-]nSn ldm-

amb B Znh-k-ß-fnepw Ctßm-´-Sn-®m¬ Atßm´pw X√n-s°m≈q F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXns‚

A¿∞w BgvN-bn¬ F√m-Zn-h-khpw ASn-]n-Sn-bp-≠m-°-W-sa-∂-t√?. t\m°q. kz¥w a°sf GsX-

¶nepw c£n-Xm-°fpw A[ym-]-Icpw tN¿∂v Cß-s\-sbmcp Xe-Xn-cn™ {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw ]Tn-∏n-

®m¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw B Ipń-bpsS `mhn. Hcp 10 h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Hcp {Inan-\-embn

GsX-¶nepw Pbn-en-\-I-Øp-≠m-Ipw. As√-¶n¬ Bcp-sSsb¶nepw X√p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ Itøm

Imtem HSn-™p-Im-Wpw, As√-¶n¬ Ah≥ NØp-Im-Wpw. shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p∂ i{Xp-cm-Py-ß-tfm-

Sv t]mepw Ah¿ Ctßm´v B{I-an-®n-ńs√-¶nepw, h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Atßm-´p-t]mbn bp≤w

sNø¬ kp∂-Øm-sW∂v lZokv {KŸ-ß-fn-eqsS \_nsb Xmd-Sn-°m≥ Fgp-Xn-sh® Cu PqZm-

kp-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\nse CØcw hN-\-ßƒ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXv Ań-a-dn-®-Xn¬ A¤p-X-apt≠m...?

C\n \ap°v A»-l-dp¬ ldmw F¥m-sW∂v t\m°mw.

il¿ F∂p-]-d-™m¬ apºv \mw kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse, amkw F∂pam{Xa√ kml-N-cyw,

Ah-ÿ, F∂o A¿∞-ßfpw AXn-\p-≠v. A»-l¿ Hcp {]tXyI Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. A»-l-dp¬

ldmw F∂p-]-d-™m¬ D∂-X-amb ˛ ssZho-I-amb Nne \ntcm-[-\-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂˛hn-e-°p-

Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂ \nb-a-ß-fpsS (Jp¿-B≥ s‚ )km∂n≤yw sIm≠v ]hn-{X-amb Hcp ÿetam,

Ime-tam, kml-N-cytam BWv. AXv PmXn-a-X-t -Z-at\y im¥n-bpw, kt¥m-jhpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂

˛Ckvemw F∂ {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw \ne-\n¬°p∂ ˛`c-Wtam kml-N-cytam BWv. AXv Ckvemw

Xs∂bmWv. CXns‚ hn]-co-X-amb Hcp Bi-b-amWv il-dp-dw-km≥. Adn-hn-√mbva sIm≠pw,

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ sIm≠pw A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ sIm≠pw A{I-a-ßƒ sIm≠pw, A\o-Xn-Iƒ

sIm≠pw a\p-jy-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒsIm-≠pw, ‘s]mdpXn apńb’ Hcp Ime-L´w As√-¶n¬

kml-Ncyw . DZm-l-cWw : Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Imc-W-amb Pmln-enø Ime-L´w (DarkAge, AD 450-AD 570). IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ X\n°v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-®p-In-ńb Jp¿-

B≥ F∂ Znhy-{K-Ÿ-Ønse \nb-a-ßƒ IWn-i-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°n-s°m≠v apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-

ta\n Atd-_y-bnse A‘-Imcw C√m-Xm-°n. Ccp-ń¬ \n∂pw shfn-®-Øn-te°v ˛ Adn-hn-√m-bva-

bn¬ \n∂v Adn-hn-te°v ˛ A[¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂v [¿Ω-Øn-te°v ˛ Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-

te°v Aim-¥n-bn¬ \n∂pw im¥n-bn-te°v CXm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-bpsS ap{Zm-hmIyw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\nse hy‡-amb hne-°pIƒ (a-kvPn-Zp¬ ldmw) IWn-i-ambpw Atd-_y-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-

s°m-≠m-bn-cp-∂p \_n Xs‚ ssP{X-bm{X Bcw-`n-®-Xv. tIhew 23 h¿jw sIm≠v ‘ildp

dwkm-\n-’em-bn-cp∂ Atd-_ysb ‘A»-l-dp¬ ldmw’ F∂ im¥n-Xo-c-am°n ˛ kam-[m-\-Øns‚

Xmgvh-c-bm-°n, \_nbpw Iq´p-Imcpw am‰n-a-dn-®p. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Jp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb Hc¥-co£w \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n a°-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv.

A»-l-dp¬ ldmap ˛ _n»-l-dn¬ ldman ˛ h¬lp-dp-am-Øp-Jn-km-kp≥ ˛ â-\n-AvXZm

AsseIpw AvXZq-A-sseln _nankven amAvXZm Asse°pw hØ-Jp-√ml hAveap

˛ A∂-√ml ˛ aA¬ap-Ø-Jo≥ (2:194). ‘F√m ssZho-I-amb \ntcm-[-\-ßfpw (F√m hne-°p-I-

fpw˛AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®m¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ KpW-ßfpw ta∑-Ifpw F√mw

hni-Z-ambn IYm-IY-\-ß-fn-eqsS -D-Zm-l-c-W-k-lnXw) Cu thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS \nßƒ°v hnh-cn-

®p-X-∂n-´p≠v F∂n-cns°) (h¬lp-dp-am-Øp-Jn-km-kp≥) im¥hpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Hcp kml-N-

cysØ (C-kvem-an-s\) \nßƒ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xv, im¥hpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb am¿§-Øn¬Iq-Sn-bm-bn-

cn-°-Ww (e£yw t]mse-Øs∂ am¿§hpw ip≤-am-bn-cn-°Ww. Nne bp‡-nhm-Zn-I-fpw, \nco-iz-c-˛-

]n-¥n-cn-∏≥ {]ÿm-\-°mcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse e£yw am¿§sØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.) F∂m¬


Bsc-¶nepw \nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ AXn-{Iaw ImWn-®m¬ Ah≥ \nß-fpsS t\sc ImWn® A{I-a-

Øn\v Xpey-amb ‘AXn-{Iaw’ ImWn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (F-∂m¬ Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v XSp-°p-∂-

XmWv G‰hpw DØ-aw. ImcWw Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ \ns‚ _≤ i{Xphpw \ns‚ D‰ an{X-ambn

amdpw F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂p˛ 41:34, 23:96). \nßƒ A√m-lpsh kq£n-°p-I. (AYhm

A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hn-jy-Øp-Isf kq£n-°p-I). A√mlp kq£vaX

]men-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm-∏-am-Wv (F∂ kXyw) \nßƒ Adn-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I’.t\m°q.il¿, A»-l-dp¬ ldmw, il-dp-dw-km≥, A nbmw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Jp¿-B-

\nI ]Z-ßƒ°v XnI®pw hn]-co-X-amb A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw \¬In hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ F∂

hnπh {KŸsØ XnI®pw Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw A{]-k-‡-am-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw F∂ ssZho-I

{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-sØbpw apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-sbbpw Hcp hj-f≥ aX-ambn am‰n-a-dn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv Aahn

Ad-_n-Iƒ (Jp-ssdjn Ad-_n-Iƒ) sNbvX-Xv. ]m°n-ÿm-\n-se-bpw, Xp¿°n-bn-se-bpw,

Atd_ybntebpw, C¥y-bn-tebpw, CuPn-]vXn-te-bpw, bqtdm-∏n-tebpw Nne \njv°-f-¶-cmb apkvenw

]WvUn-X≥am¿ Bflm¿∞-ambn Ad_n `mj ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-an-s‚-bpw, Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-bpw,

\_n-bp-tSbpw Ncn-{XsØ hfsc Kuc-hambpw kXy-k-‘-ambpw kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXp-

sIm-≠mWv al-Ømb Cu Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ßƒ Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw \ΩpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-´-Xv. Bb-

Xn\v \ap°v A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°mw. Ah-t\mSv \μn ]d-bmw.

CΔn[w hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse 90% kq‡-ßfpw lZo-kp-IƒsIm≠v A¿∞w am‰n,

hnIr-X-am°n, am‰n-a-dn-®mWv kuZn Atd_ybnse a°bnepw, aZo\bnepambn AhXcn® Jp¿B≥,

Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ kndn-b-bn¬ \n∂pw, Cdm-Jn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°p-hn- -Xv. AXp-sIm≠v hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-\nse CØcw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßfpw A¿∞-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßfpw AXn-\p≈ Imc-W-ßfpw I≠p-

]n-Sn®p apkvenw ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈ kp∂n-˛-ap-Pm-

ln-Zv-˛-P-am-AØv aue-hn-am¿ taen¬ sNtø-≠-Xv...!!

dwkm≥ t\mºp-ambpw il-dp-ambpw _‘-s∏´v H∂p c≠v kwi-b-ßƒ Fs‚ Nne

kplr-Øp-°ƒ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n Xøm-dm-°nb Cu `mKhpw IqSn t\mºns‚

bmYm¿∞yw F∂ Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂Xv kμ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-hp-sa∂v tXm∂n. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv il-dn-s\-°p-dn® Cu `mKw C{X Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-b-Xv. am\y-hm-b-\-°m¿°v CXv D]-I-

cn°pw F∂p-I-cp-Xp-∂p.

ho≠pw \ap°v Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßsf Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v A_q-lp-ssd-d-I-fp-

≠m-°nb kp∂n X^vko-dnse a‰p Nne alm A{I-a-ßƒ IqSn ImWmw.

Aøm-a≥- -a-AvZqZm-Øv

‘Aøm-a≥-˛-a-AvZqZm-Øn≥’ F-∂-Xn\v FÆ-s∏´ GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F∂mWv kp∂n

]cn- m-j-I-fn¬ hsc-bp-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv A¬knbmw ]I¬]- n-Wn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂ AXv GXm\pw

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ aXn-sb-∂mWv kp∂n-Iƒ t]mepw Fgp-Xn-h-®n- p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS kº-

Øpw, ka-b-hpw, Btcm-Kyhpw ˛ Ah¿ ]Xn-s\m∂v amkw kw`-cn-®p-≠m-°n-b-sX√mw ˛ Hscm-‰-

amkw sIm≠p-Xs∂ Ipd-s®ms° XI¿°Ww F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv Ckvem-an¬ IS-∂p-Iq-

Snb I]S ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ (A-ahn A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬) AXv Hcp amk-tØ°v

\n¿_-‘-am°n \nb-a-am-°n-bXv. AXn-\p-th≠n [mcmfw I≈-l-Zo-kp-Iƒ Ah¿ cNn-°p-Ibpw

\_n-bpsS t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bcm-[-\m-{`m-¥-∑m-cmb kp∂o apkvenw-Iƒ AXn¬

hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏ns‚ \mfp-Iƒ (The day of preperations) BWv Ah. Jp¿-B-\nse

(2:24) (3:131) (4:102)....(76:31) F∂o hN-\-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A¬knbmw F∂

ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-]-≤-Xnsb tIhew Hcp-A-\m-Nm-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv

ChnsS FÆ-s∏´ Zn\-ßƒ F∂v kp∂n-˛-inbm ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ A¿∞w am‰nbXv.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ c≠v Ah-ÿ-I-fn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. bp≤-Øn-epw, kam-

[m-\-Øn-epw. (l÷pw, Dwdbpw ˛ bmYm¿∞ysa¥v F∂ A≤ymbw ImWpI). bp≤w F∂m¬

cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ bp≤-ßƒ am{X-a-√. am\-kn-I-am-b-˛-hy-‡-n]-c-amb F√m kwL¿j-ßfpw


_p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw AXn¬ hcpw. CsX√mw ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v \mw Hcp-ßn-bn-cp-∂m¬ bp≤-Im-e-

Øp≈ sISp-Xn-I-fpsS Xo{hX \ap°v Ipd-°m\pw C√m-Xm-°m\pw Ign-bpw. kam-[m-\-h-ÿ-bn¬

Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw sNbvXn-cn-t°≠ Nne {]tXyI Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-

emWv A¬kn-bmw. AXp-]-ńWn InS-∂-√. \√-co-Xn-bn¬ Blmcw Ign-®pw, \√ Du¿÷-kz-e-X-

tbm-sSbpw ]Tn-t°≠, sNtø-≠ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?.

kaq-l-Ønse Iqcn-cp-´p-Iƒ Fs¥ms°-bm-Wv.? AXv Fßs\ hcp-∂p?... AXns\ Fßs\

C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ignbpw? kaq-l-Øn¬ ]ńWn Fßs\ hcp-∂p? ]mh-ßƒ Fß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.

AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-W-ßƒ F¥v. AXv Fßs\ ]cn-l-cn-°mw...? Icn-©-¥bpw ]qgvØn-

sh∏pw, sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpw, £y-£m-a-hp-sams° Fß-s\-h-cp∂p ? £-Ww- -h-kv{Xw- -]m¿∏nSw

F∂n-h-bpsS A`mhw ˛ ùXn-I-hn-`-h-ß-fn-ep≈ A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw A`m-hhpw ˛ a\p-jys\

kmwkvIm-cnI Zmcn-{Z-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂pt≠m. CXv A{I-a-ßƒ°pw A\o-Xn-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-

am-Ip-∂p-t≠m? kml-N-cy-amtWm a\p-jys\ Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-°p-∂-Xv. AX√ a\p-jy≥ Ip‰-hm-fn-

bmbn P\n-°p-∂pt≠m ? hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw F¥v ? F¥mWv hnZy ? BcmWv A√m-

lp...? F¥m-Wv {]Ir-Xn...? BcmWv a\p-jy≥ ...?A√m-lphpw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn¬ _‘-ap-t≠m...?

{]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£Ww Bh-iy-tam...? Xo{h-hmZw F∂m¬ F¥v? aXòI-c-X-bpsS `hn-jy-Øp-°ƒ

Fs¥√mw? Xo{h-hmZw sskzc-Po-hn-XsØ Fßns\ _m[n-°p∂p? F∂n-ßs\ \qdp-°-W-°n\v

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ in¬]-im-e-Iƒ (Workshop) \S-Øm-\p≈˛N¿®-I-fpw, skan-\m-dp-Ifpw \S-Øm-\p≈

hIp-∏p-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.

{]Ir-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßfpw Ah-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hn⁄m-\-ß-fp-amWv Jp¿-Bs‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¬av ({]-Ir-Xn-Pm-Rm-\w˛Science). B hn⁄m\w D]-tbm-Kn®v Cu {]]©w

apgp-h≥ Iog-S-°m\pw am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m\pw Aßs\ qansb

Hcp kz¿§-am-°m-\p-am-Wv Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿°p-]-Im-c-ap≈ --

Ahs‚ ùXn-Ihpw Nn¥m-]-c-hp-amb Zmcn{Zyw C√m-Xm-°m≥˛Fs¥¶nepw kw`m-h\ sNøp∂h-

\m-Wv Jp¿-Bs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb ]WvUn-X≥ (B-enw). A√msX XmSn-tcmaw

hf¿Øn, aoi-h-Sn®p Jp¿-B-\n-se-hn-sS-bp-an-√mØ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Hcp Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw ImWmØ

˛ Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb A©pt\c {]I-S\ \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, dwkm-\n-se Hcp amksØ ]I¬]-

ńWn, tNem-I¿Ωw, \_n Xncp-ta\n tIń-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ _m¶p-hnfn, Is√-dn-™pw, I√v

Npw_n®pw˛in¿°v sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ l÷v, Ipfn \n¿_-‘-am-Ip∂ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥-√mw, ‘aøn-

Øn’s\ Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNø-Ww, ihsØ Ipfn-∏n-t°≠ sh≈w Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww,

kp∂-Øp-t\m-ºp-Iƒ, kp∂Øv l÷v, kp∂Øv \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS i¿Øpw ^¿fp-

sams° ]Tn-®p, temIØv Hcp ]pgp-hn\v t]mepw Hcp-]-Im-c-hp-an-√mØ CØcw hn⁄m-\o-b-ß-

fpsS amdm∏pw t]dn \S-°p-∂-h-\-√ Benw. e£-°-W-°n\v ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]Tn-∏n®p hcp∂

kp∂n-˛-inbm hn`m-K-ß-fnse F√m lZokv hn⁄m-\o-b-ßfpw {Xmkns‚ Hcp Xń¬ sh°p-I-

bpw, hnizm-kn-bmb Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ Irjn sNbvXp-≠m-°nb hmg-°p-e-bpsS Hcp tXmSv

{Xmkns‚ as‰ Xńepw sh®m¬ hnizm-kn-bpsS B ]g-tØm-Sn-\m-bn-cn°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬

IqSpX¬ aqeyw. B ]g-tØmSv Xn∂m¬ Hcp ]ip-hns‚ hni-s∏-¶nepw amdpw. F∂m¬ kp∂Øv

Pam-A-Øp-Im-cpsS Cu Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb hn⁄m-\o-b-ßƒ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ tIń-cp-

∂m-epw, AXv temIØv Hcp am‰hpw, Hcp Pohn-bnepw hcp-Øn-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ aX-]-c-amb

F√m NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Isfbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sfbpw \ntcm-[n-®Xpw AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb F√m NS-ßp-I-sf-bpw, NSßp {]m¿∞-\-I-sf-bpw, {]Xo-I-ß-sfbpw ‘A¬_-

Jd’ (-Hcp hnip≤ ]ip) F∂p Jp¿-B≥ t]cn-Sm\pw, AsXms° \nßƒ \nß-fpsS a\- n¬

\n∂pw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ I¬∏n-°m\pw (2:1) Imc-W-a-XmWv!!) At∏mƒ FÆ-s∏´

Zn\-ßƒ F∂v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw F∂n-´Xv Hcp-am-k-am-sW∂v ho≠pw am‰n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXXv kp∂Øv Pam-A-Øp-Im-cpsS ÿncw h©-\bpw Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-c-hp-ambn \ap°v IW-

°m-°mw. kp∂n-]-cn-`m-j-I-fnse ASpØ sX‰p-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

a≥ Im\-an≥Ipw- -a-co-f≥- -Hu-A-em-k- -cn≥- - -C-±-Øp-an≥-Aøma≥ DJv¿.

\nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬


\n∂v A{Xbpw FÆw (t\mºv FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv; AXm-bXv a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ A{Xbpw Znhkw

]ńWn InS-t°-≠-Xm-Wv).

A¬ knbmw A_q-_-lp-ssdd ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ]ń-Wn-t\m-ºm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂ AXv

tcmKn°pw bm{X-°m-c\pw _m[-I-a√ F∂mWv kp∂n-I-fpsS t]mepw X^vko-dn¬, Ah¿ Xs∂

Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXn¬ \n∂v bm{X-sb-°mƒ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ GXv tPmen°pw t\mºv Hgn-

hm°mw F∂v Hcp kmam\y _p≤n-bp-≈-h\v a\- n-em-Ipw. F∂m¬ Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bmepw

`mcw hln-°p-∂-h-cm-bmepw sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-W-sØm-gn-em-fn-bm-bmepw, F¥p-I-SpØ tPmen-bm-bmepw

t\mº-\p-jvSn-°-W-sa-∂pw, ‘t\mºn-√m-Ø-h≥, t\mºp-Im-c-s\-t∏mse A`n-\-bn-°-W-sa-∂pw’, AXv

Ckvem-ans‚ \mem-asØ s\Sp-¥q-Wm-sW-∂p-sam-s°-bmWv A_q-lp-ssd-d-Iƒ hnf-ºp-∂-Xv. Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tcmKhpw bm{X-a-bp-sam-∂pw, tIhew imco-cn-I-amb bm{X-Ifpw tcmK-hp-a-s√-

∂pw, am\-kn-I-hpw, {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-am-b tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®pw, bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®p-amWv 95%

kμ¿`-ß-fnepw Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv F∂pw \mw apºv th≠{X hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

(hpfp-hns‚ kXyw F∂ {KŸw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I). Npcp-°-Øn¬ I]-S-∑m-cpsS Hcp aX-amWv

Alvep- p∂ F∂v Ah-cpsS Hmtcm A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw BgØn¬ ]Tn-®m¬

\ap°v a\- n-em-Ipw. hm°p ]men-°p-∂-h\pw kXyw am{Xw ]d-bpI F∂Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ {hXw

B°n-b-h\pw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb BNm-c-ß-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw Xosc Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-

Ø-h\p-amWv apØJn F∂pw Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, hm°p amdp-∂-

h\pw, AXym-hiyw \pW ]d-bp-∂-h\pw, XmSn-tcm-aw hf¿Øn aoi hSn®v Jpdm≥ hncp-≤-amb NS-

ßp-I-fpw, NSßp {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw hfsc I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Jpssdjn Ad-_n-Ifpw Ah-

cpsS B{in-X-∑mcpw, Ah-cpsS ]WvVn-X≥amcpw am{X-amWv apØJn F∂v lZo-kn-eqsS Ch¿

\nc-¥cw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xns‚ s]mcpƒ Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw am\y-hm-b-\-°m¿°v t_m[y-s∏- n- p-≠mIpw

F∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. C\n \ap°v kp∂n-˛inbm ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ (A-ahn ˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°≥am-

cpsS Iogn¬) ]ńWn t\mºp-≠m-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ \S-Ønb G‰hpw henb Hcp

Ań-a-dnbpw Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-c-hp-amb Hcp in¿°n-s\-∏‰n ]Tn-°mw.

A nbm-ans‚ e£yw]ńWn am‰-em-sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥...!

As√∂v A_q-lp-dbv-d..!!t\mºns‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ aX-{`m-¥-∑m-cmb kp∂Øv Pam-A-Øp-Im¿ kp∂n-I-fpsS Xs∂

X^vko¿ t]mepw Ań-a-dn-°p∂ Hcp-¤pX ImgvN-bmWv \mw ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv. AXv{i-≤n-°p-I.

PqX - {InkvXy≥]p-tcm-ln-X≥amsc IS-Øn-sh- nb Hcp Jp¿-B≥Zp¿hym-Jym\w!. Jp¿-B≥ ‘AsX’ F∂p-]-d-™m¬ ‘A√’ F∂m-Ws{X

A¿∞w. Yes F∂p ]d-™m¬ No F∂m-Ws{X A¿∞w!PqX˛-Ir-kvXy≥ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS thZ-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ań-a-dn®p F∂v hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw AXv {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, AtXm¿Øv ‘hne-]n-°p-Ibpw’ sNøp-∂-h-cmWv kp∂o-˛-ap-

Pm-lnZv ˛ inbm ]WvUn-X-∑m¿. F∂m¬ AtX Atd_y≥ kp∂o ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ sNbvX Hc-

{Iaw CXm It≠mfq!!

h -A-e-√-Zo\ bpXzo-Jq-\lq nZvb-Øp≥- -Xz-Bap ankvIo≥- -t\m-º-\p-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-

h-scms° Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-h-\p≈ `£Ww \¬I¬ Ahs‚ _m≤y-Xbmbn Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-

Ip∂p.

A¬knbmw Hcp amksØ ]I¬]- n-Wn-bm-sW∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂ B Hcp amkw ]ń-

Wn-In-S-°p-∂-h¿ Hc-K-Xn°v Pohn-°m-\p≈ hI˛Hc-K-Xn°v th≠ Blmcw˛Hcp _m≤y-X-bmbn

Gs‰-SpØv \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv F∂v am{Xsa kp∂n-]-cn-`m-j-{]-Im-chpw \ap°v a\- n-em-hp-I-bp-≈q.

AXm-b-Xv. A¬knbmw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ˛Hcp amkw ]ńWn InS-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w˛ Hmtcm

t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h\pw Hc-K-Xn-°p≈ Blmcw IqSn \¬I¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sWt∂ kp∂n

X^vko¿sIm-≠p-t]mepw In´p-I-bp-≈q. AXm-bXv kzbw ]ńWn InS-°p∂tXm-sSm∏w Hc-K-Xn-


bpsS ]ńWn am‰p-Ibpw thWw, Fs∂m-cm-i-bta AXn¬ \n∂p-In-´q. Aßs\ t]mbm¬ temIw

apgp-h-\p-ap≈ ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw apl-Ω-Zns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒ am‰n-sb-Sp-°pw,

Aßs\ temIØv \n∂v Zmcn{Zyw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNbvX-Xns‚ s{IUn‰v apgp-h\pw ‘apl-Ω-Zns‚

Ipń-Iƒ°p’ t]mIpw. CsXm-s°-bm-tem-Nn®v t_Pm-dm-b-t∏m-gmWv A_q-lp-dbvd {]`r-Xn-Iƒ B

Jp¿-B≥ hN\w ]msS d±v sNø-Ww-˛-A-km-[p-hm-°Ww F∂p-Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. bmsXmcp a\- m-

£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX Ah¿ lZo-kn-eqsS A¿∞w am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ‘Ign-bp-∂-h¿’ (-bp-Xzo-Jq-\-

lq) F∂p-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ (em-bp-Xzo-Jq-\-lq) F∂m-

sW∂ ]®-\pW Ah¿ temI-Øm-I-am\w kwL-Sn-X-ambn lZokv {KŸ-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n-®p.

C∂pw GsXmcp IÆp-s]m-´-\p-t]mepw t\mºns‚ B BbØv kp∂n X^vko¿˛hmbn-®m¬ a\-

n-em-Ip∂ Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fmWv CsX-√mw. t\mºv t\m¬°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿,

(sR-cp-ßn-s°m≠v am{Xw) t\mº-\p-jvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿, F∂n-ßs\ {_m°-‰n´pw CSm-sXbpw

kp∂n˛inbm ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ Ik¿Øv Ifn-°p∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ‘XzBap ankvIo≥’ F∂p ]d-™m¬ Hc-K-Xn-°p≈ Hcp t\csØ Blm-

c-a-√. Hc-K-Xn°v Pohn-°m≥ th≠-hI F∂mWv AXp-sIm-≠p≈ bYm¿∞ Dt±-iw. AXn¬

Ahs‚ `£-W-hpw, hkv{X-hpw, hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, Xma-k-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sams° hcpw. AXn-s\-

bmWv kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ shń-®p-cp°n Hcp t\csØ Blmcw F∂p hymJym-\n-®-Xv.

F∂m¬ AsX-¶nepw Ah¿ \S-∏n-em-°ntbm ? B an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-¶nepw \mw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂v temIØv \n∂v ]ńWn \n{j-{]-bmkw amdp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°-fp-ambn 150 tImSn-tbmfw apkvenw-I-fp-≠v. Ch-

sc√mw Hcp-amkw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°-Ww, (]ńWn InS-°Ww) F∂p \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-h-cpam-Wv. B

t\mºn-t\m-sSm∏w Hc-K-Xn°v Blmcw IqSn sImSp-°-W-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\nI \nbaw kp∂n ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m¿ \ΩpsS kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F¥m-Ip-am-bn∂p ÿnXn? Hcp t\csØ

Blm-c-Øn\v Npcp-ßn-bXv \qdp-cq] thWw. At∏mƒ ]Xn-\-øm-bn-cw tImSn-bpw, Ccp-]-Xn-\m-

bncw tImSn-bp-sams° F√m-h¿jhpw apkvenw-I-fmb \mw ]mh-s∏- -hs‚ hni-∏-S-°m≥ \¬Im≥

_m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. \mw AXv sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn-se˛_wKmfnse˛tkmam-en-b-bn-

se˛FtXym-]y-bnse ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw ]ńWn ac-W-ß-fp-sams° Ft∂m A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-

am-bn-cp-∂p...!! ]s£ F¥p sNømw. Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√mØ A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw

kp∂n-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬ sIń-sh-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ al-Ømb Imcy-ßƒ ad-®p-sh-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Aßs\ ‘apl-Ω-Zns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf’ Ipc-ßp-I-fn-∏n-°p-Ibpw _p≤n-ap-ń-

°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Jpssdin Ad-_n-I-fpsS lnÕ≥ AP-≠. Aßs\ Bcm-[-

\-I-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-epw, ‘ame-au-eq-Zp-I-fn-ep-ambn’ Xf-®n-S-s∏´ Hcp-h¿§sØ `cn-°m\pw

NqjWw sNøm\pw Ffp-∏-hp-am-W-t√m. AXn\v G‰hpw \√ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv A¬knbmw

F∂ ‘Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øns‚’ hnj-b-Øn¬ Jpssdin Ad-_n-Iƒ Imń-°q-ńb Cu Ań-a-

dn. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]ńWn am‰Ww AXn-\mbn \nßƒ kwL-Sn®p {]h¿Øn-°Ww F∂p Jp¿-

B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]ńWn amt‰≠ ]Icw ‘\nß-sf-√m-hcpw Iq´w-Iq-´-ambn

]ń-Wn-In-S-t∂mfq’ F∂ Hcp Xe-Xncn™ {`m¥≥ {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-Nn¥-bp-

amWv A_q-lp-dbvdIƒ kp∂n-Isf lZo-kn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu kXyw a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-

≠mWv A¬knbmw F∂m¬ ]ńWn InS-°-e-√, ]ńWn am‰-emWv Fs∂ms° BZysa Xs∂

ss[cy-]q¿Δw {]Jym-]n°m≥ Rßsf t{]cn-∏n-®Xv. Bflm-`n-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°v˛B-flm¿∞-X-bp-

≈-h¿°v kzoI-cn-°mw.

â≥- -X-X-Δ-A- -ssJ-d≥ lp-h- -ssJ-dp≥ elq- -h-A≥Xkq-ap- -ssJ-dp≥e-°pw- -C≥Ip≥Xpw

˛ XAveaq≥: F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw kzbw k∂-≤-cmbn IqSp-X¬ \∑ sNbvXm¬ Ah-\Xv KpW-

I-c-am-Ip∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ Imcyw {Kln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p (]-

ńWn InS-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p) \nßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ DØ-aw..! (kp∂o ]cn-`m-j).

Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-h\v `£Ww sImSp-°p∂Xpw kzbw k∂-≤-cmbn Hcmƒ IqSp-X¬ Zm\w

sNøp-∂-Xp-sa√mw \√-Xm-sW∂pw F∂m¬ ]tcm-]-Im-c-ap≈ AØcw k¬{]-hr-Øn-sb-°mƒ


\√Xv Hcp-amkw apgp-h≥ kzbw ]ń-Wn-In-S-°¬ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pap≈ Hcp XeXncn™ ktμiw

˛ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ lZokv ktμiw ho≠pw Ac-°n- p-d-∏n-°-ep-amWv Cu kp∂n-hym-Jym-\-Øns‚

e£yw. {]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn¬ c≠v Kpcp-X-c-amb Ań-a-dn-I-fmWv Aa-hn-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-

Xv. AXv \mw apºv hni-Z-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Bsc-¶nepw ssZhnI-\n-b-aßsf A\p-k-cn-®m¬ (ssZ-hnI

\nb-a-ßsf CXzm-AØv sNbvXm¬- -Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®m¬) AXns‚ KpWw Ah\v

Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw F√m [\m-Uy-cmb hnizm-kn-Ifpw H∂n-®p-\n∂v ka-{K-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\

]≤-Xn-tbmSv kl-I-cn-®m¬ AXmWv G‰hpw DØ-a-sa∂pw hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ ChnsS sNbvX-Xv. AXm-bXv Hcp kº-∂≥ Xs‚ kzØn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-h\v Pohn-

°m-\p≈ [\w H‰°v \¬Ip-∂Xpw (H-cp a’yw \¬Ip-∂-Xpw) Ipsd kº-∂¿ tN¿∂p Hcp ]mh-

s∏-´-h\v h≈hpw hebpw hmßn-s°m-SpØv Pohn-X-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xpw XΩn¬

hfsc A¥-c-ap-≠v. CXv hni-Z-ambn t\csØ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

hnizm-kn-bm-sbmcp kº-∂≥ Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-hs\ H‰°v kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw Ipsd kmaq-ly-

{]-h¿ØIcpw kº-∂cpw tN¿∂v ]mh-s∏-´-h\v Hcp Pohn-X-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xpw

(A n-bmw) XΩn¬ hfsc A¥-c-ap-≠v. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ A√mlp Hfn-∏n-®p-sh-®n- p≈ CØcw

kl-Pohn kvt\l-ßfpw IS-a-Ifpw H∂p-sXm-´p-W¿Øp-I-bpw, Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-amWv Jp¿-

B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ ˛ Ckvemw ˛ {]IrXn aX-am-sW∂v A√mlp CS-

bv°n-S°v \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Ckvem-ans‚ Jeo-^bpw Imcp-

Wy-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw k¿°mdpw sNøp∂ CØcw {]hrØnIƒ°v \mw taen-se-¶nepw Jp¿-B-\nI

hN-\-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-ap-s≠∂v˛A√ ]tcm-]-Im-c-ap≈ B k¬{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°p am{Xta Jp¿-

B-\n¬ ASn-ÿm-\ap≈p F∂ Imcyw˛\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øp-I. At∏mƒ

A\m-h-iy-ambn AXn-t\mSv tN¿Øp-sh® A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ Ah¿ Xs∂ kzbw ]n≥h-en-®p-sIm-

≈pw. (ap≥ k¿°m-cns‚ 2 cq-]bv°v Hcp Intem Acn, CμncmKm‘nbpsS, ap≥k¿°mcns‚

‘Kco_n lVmthm’apkvenweoKns‚ ‘ss_Øp¬ dlva ]≤Xn’, tamZn k¿°m-cns‚ ‘kz—v mcXv’(Clean India mission), aΩp- n-bpsS ‘ssa {So Nme©v’ (My Tree challenge) F∂nh A n-bm-an\v \√ DZm-

l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.)

\mw F¥psNøWw?kp∂n --˛ inbm apkvenw-I-fpsS c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂p-t]mb A©vt\-c-\-a-kvIm-cw,

t\mºv, l÷v, _m¶v, tNem-I¿Ωw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ Hcp kp{]- m-X-Øn¬ C√mbva

sNøm-s\m∂pw \ap-°m-hn-√. At∏mƒ dwkm≥amkw apgp-h≥ Ah¿ ]ńWn InS-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ

B amkw apgph≥ ‘Jp¿-B≥ {]N-c-W-am-k-’ambn BN-cn-°p-I. \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-cßfmb lnμp-

°-fpsS cmam-b-W-amkw t]mse. AX√, C\n-sb-s∂-¶nepw kp∂n apkvenw-Iƒ N{μ-h¿jsØ

ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ apB-hn-b-bpsS lnPvd Ie-≠-dn¬ \n∂v (Lunar Calender) \_n-bpsS kqcy-

h¿jsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ tkmfm¿ Ie-≠-dn-te°v (Solar Calender) te°v amdm≥ Xøm-dm-

bm¬, \ap-°-h-tcmSv kl-I-cn-°mw. XI¿∂p-X-cn-∏-W-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ apPm-lnZv {]ÿm-\-

Ønse Bflm¿∞-Xbpw Bflm- n-am-\-hp-ap≈ h√ aue-hn-amcpw _m°n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ sNtø-

≠Xv Rß-tfmSv hm°m-se-¶nepw kl-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n\v ]Icw lZo-kp-I-fp-≠m-°p-

Ibpw, Ckvem-an\v ]Icw ‘Alvep- p-∂Øv h¬ Pam-AØv’ F∂ kp∂n-a-X-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw

AXns‚ s\Sp-¥q-Wp-I-fmWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√mØ A©vt\c \a-kvIm-chpw l÷pw, _m¶pw,

t\mºpw F∂pw B Hcp amksØ ]I¬ ]ń-Wn-bmWv Jp¿-B\pw \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ‘XzBap

ankvIo≥’ (Hc-K-Xn-°p≈ Pohn-°m≥ th≠ hI), A¬knbmw (k-a-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-

Xn) F∂o I¿Ω-]-≤n-X-Itf°mƒ \√-sX∂pw I≈ lZo-kn-eqsS \nb-a-am-°nb Aßs\ \ΩpsS

ktlm-Z-c-ßsf ]ń-Wn-°n-Sp∂ A_q-lp-dbvdbp-sSbpw Aahn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw I≈-

Ø-c-ßfpw s]m≈-Ø-c-ßfpw C\nbpw \mw I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-®m¬ A\Xn-hn-Zqc `mhn-bn¬ Xs∂

AXn-Kp-cp-X-camb Hcp Zpc-¥-Øn\v \mw ImtXm¿°p-I..!!

XpS¿∂v hcp∂ 2:185 apX¬ 2:188 hsc-bp≈ kq‡-ß-fpsS A¿∞hpw AXnse s]m≈-Ø-

c-ßfpw hfsc hni-Zo-I-cn®v t\c-sØ-Øs∂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xn-\m¬ AXn-hnsS Bh¿Øn-°p∂n√.

{]kvXpX ]cn-`m-jbpw kp∂n-]-cn-`mjbpw HØp-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ°Xv t_m≤y-am-Ipw.


Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp ]mTw˛A¬kn-bm-an∂vHcp \√ DZm-l-cWw. \_n-bpsS H∂m-asØ (FtXym-]y≥)

lnPvd-bn¬ \n∂p ]mTw ]Tn-°p-I.

tKm{X-bp-≤-ßƒ ImcWw, kmaq-ly-am-bpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw BsI

XI¿∂p-t]mb Hcp \mSm-bn-cp-∂t√m Atd-_y. Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ acp-`q-an-bnse Pohn-X-hn-`-h-ß-

fpsS Zu¿e-`yhpw, Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞-Øn\pw, Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bp≈ a’-c-Øn-\n-Sn-

bn¬ \ymb-\ym-b-ß-sfm∂pw t\m°m≥ tKm{X-Ø-e-h≥amcn¬ ]ecpw ad-∂Xpw, Ah-cpsS

kzm¿∞-X-bp-am-bn-cp∂p tKm{X-bp-≤-ß-fnepw, c‡-s®m-cn-®nenepw Iemin®n-cp-∂-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-

tfmfw \o≠p-\n∂ Cu tKm{X-bp-≤-ßfpw am’-cy-hp-am-bn-cp∂p Atd-_ysb XI¿Øp-I-f-™Xpw

Pmln-enø Ime-L-´-Øn\vv (Period of ignorance) Imc-W-am-bXpw. kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn\pw, tKm{X-

Øn\pw, \mSn\pw bmsXmcp D]-Im-c-hp-an-√msX˛kaq-l-Øn\p Hcp `mc-ambn˛‘Poh-—-h-ß-fmbn’Pohn-®n-cp∂ [mcmfw bphXo bphm-°-fpw, a[y-h-b-kvI-cp-sams° Atd-_y-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°m-\pw, \nb-{¥n-°m\pw Znim-t_m[w \¬Im\pw Atd-_y-bn¬ Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. A_vZp¬ apØ-en-_pw, A_vZp¬ap-Ø-en-_n-\p-apºp Jqk-øpw, P\-ß-fpsS F√m {]iv\-ß-

fnepw CS-s]´p Ah¿°p th≠ kuI-cy-ßfpw tPmenIfpsams° sImSpØv Ahsc ]p\-c-h-[n-

kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ A_vZp¬ apØen_n\v tijw Atd_y `cn-®n-cp∂ Jpssdin tKm{Xw, ]tØmfw

IpSpw-_-ßfmbn ({Kq∏pIfmbn) Xncn™p. ]mh-s∏´ Atd-_y≥ IpSpw-_-ßsf a’-cn®p NqjWw

sNøp-∂-Xnepw, kz¥w Ioi ho¿∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS {i≤.

Zcn-{Zcpw \n -l-bm-cp-amb Nne Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßsf kwc-£n-t°≠Xp XßfpsS

_m≤y-X-bm-sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS `£-W-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw th≠ ap≥I-cp-

X-ep-Iƒ FSp-t°-≠Xv kº-∂-cmb Ad_v tKm{X-ß-fpsS _m≤y-X-bm-Wv F∂v ka¿∞n®p

Jpkøv Xs‚ [\m-Uy-cmb ktlm-Z-c-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ‘cn^mZ’ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp {]tXyI

\nIpXn Xs∂ CuSm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Jpk-øns‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂ A_vZp¬ apØ-en_pw ‘cn^mf’\S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ A_vZp¬ apØ-en-_ns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-lsØt∏mse `c-W-tKm-{X-amb

Jpssdin IpSpw-_-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-\n¿Øm\pw `cn-°m\pw ]‰nb-˛B⁄m-i-‡n-bp≈ Hcp

hy‡nbpw D≠m-bn-√. AXm-bn-cp∂p Jpssdin tKm{X-ßƒ `n∂n-°m-\pw, Hcp-A-cm-P-I-Xz-Øn-

te°v Atd_y≥ tKm{X-ßfpw Ad-_n-Ifpw Iq∏p-Ip-Øm\pw Imc-W-am-b-Xv.

\_n-bpsS {]kw-K-Ønepw, DZvvt_m[\-Ønepw, \nc-¥-c-amb kmkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fnepw BIr-jvS-cmbn Ipsd Zcn-{ZIp-Spw-_-ßƒ BZy-Im-eØv Ckvem-an-te°v h∂p. PohnX hn`-

h-ßƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂ Atd-_y-bn¬ Ah-sc ]p\-c-h-[n-kn-∏n-°pI (Rehabilitation) F∂Xv B

ssZh ZqX\v Hcp sh√p-hnfn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-Ø©v hb- m-b-t∏m-tg°pw Atd-_y-bnse

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ temI-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ k©-cn® hy‡n-bpw, G‰hpw kXy-k-‘\mb I®-h-S-°m-

c-\p-am-bn amdnbn-cp-∂p apl-Ω-Zv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ temI-]-cn-N-bhpw A\p-`-

h-k-º-Øp-ap≈ Hcp hn⁄m-\-km-K-c-am-bn-cp∂p \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n. Xm≥ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠-h-cp∂

Cu hy‡n-Xz-ßsf Cu ‘C´m-h- ’-Øn-ep≈ Atd-_y-bn¬- -a-°-bn¬- -Xp-S-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®m¬ ho≠pw

Ah¿ kml-Ncyw amdp-tºmƒ, ]gb Pmln-en-ø-Øn-te°v Xs∂ Xncn-®p-t]mIpw F∂p B ssZh-

Zq-X≥ b-s∏-´p. Xs‚ I®-h-S-bm{XIƒ°nS-bn¬ \_n ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Hcp alm a\-kvI-\m-bn-cp∂p

A_n-kn-\nbbnse \Pmin cmPmhv. \Pmin cmPm-hn¬ \n∂pw kΩXw hmßn-b-tijw, \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n B IpSpw-_-ßsf A_n n-\n-b-bn-te°v bm{X-bm-°n. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-IfpaS°w Adp-]-

tXmfw AwK-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B kwL-Øns‚ t\XrXzw \_n PA-^¿ _n≥-A-_q-Xzm-en-_ns\

G¬]n-®p. A_n- n-\n-b-bnse Ah¿ D]tbmKn°mØ Irjn-tbm-Ky-amb GsX-¶nepw Xmgvh-c-bn-

tem, ae-s©-cp-hntem, \Zo-X-S-ß-fntem B IpSpw_ßsf AhcpsS kΩ-X-tØmsS, (cmPm-

hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS) IpSn-bn-cp-ØWw F∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS I¬∏\. Ahn-SsØ \m´p-\-

S-∏p-I-fpw, `c-W-{I-a-ß-fpsams° A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°-W-sa-∂pw, GXv {]Xn-Iqemh-ÿ-bnepw

kXyhpw \oXnbpw ssIhn-S-cp-sX∂pw B ssZh-Zq-X≥ B IpSw-_-ßsf D]-tZ-in®p. Jpssd-in-


I-fpsS a¿±-\-ß-fnepw Ah-tl-f-\-ß-fn-epw, a\w-a-Sp-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp∂p kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂h-cn-

e-[n-Ihpw. A√m-lp-hns‚ `qan hnim-e-am-sW∂pw, \oXnbpw \ymbhpw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®m¬ Cu

`qtem-IØv FhnsS thW-sa-¶nepw kt¥m-j-tØmsSbpw, kam-[m-\-tØmSpw IqSn Ign-bm-sa∂pw

AØ-c-samcp kam-[m\ Pohn-X-amWv, AØcsamcp amXrImkmaqly PohnXamWv F√m-hcpw

BZyw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-sX∂pw, AXmWv Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ ine-sb∂pw B ssZh-

ZqX≥ Ahsc DXvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

PA-^¿_n≥ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ A_n-ko-\n-b-bnse IpSn-tb-‰-

ta-J-e-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº A_vkp-^vbms‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \÷min cmPm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-

Øn-se-Øn. apl-ΩZns‚ Blzm-\-{]-Imcw Ahn-sS-sb-Ønb IpSpw-_-ßsf a°-bn-te°p Xs∂

Xncn®p t]mhm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw, apl-ΩZv Xßƒs°-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ Hcp hnπ-h-Øns‚

`mK-am-Wn-sX∂pw Ah¿ \÷min cmPm-hn-t\mSv ]cmXn ]d-™p. DSs\ \÷min cmPmhv ap…nw

kwL-tØmSv cmPk∂n-[n-bn-¬ lmPm-cm-hm≥ I¬]n-®p. \÷min cmPm-hn-s‚bpw Jpssd-in-I-fp-

sSbpw apºn¬ PA-^¿_n≥ A_q-Xzm-en_v apkvenw kwLsØ lmP-cm-°n. Ah-sc-√m-hcpw

tIƒt° PA-^¿ cmPm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p “..... {]t`m Rßƒ hnh-c-an-√mØ Hcp P\-X-bm-bn-cp-

∂p... Rßƒ {Iqc≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p... am\p-jnI _‘-ß-fpsS hne-sb-s¥∂v Rßƒ Adn-™n-cp-

∂n-√. Ab¬°mcp-tSbpw Acn-In-eqsS t]mIp-∂-h-cp-sSbpsams° apX-ep-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn®p

Rßƒ A[m¿Ωn-I-ambn Xn∂n-cp-∂p. hgnbn¬ NØp-In-S∂ apb-ep-I-sfbpw H -I-ß-sfbpw AsX-

ß-s\-bmWv NØ-sX∂v t\m°msX Rßƒ hen-®n-g-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂p I≠w Xp≠-am°n Xn∂n-cp-

∂p. Rßƒ I√p-I-sfbpw, _nw_-ß-sf-bp-sams° ssZh-am-bn-°≠v Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. kZm-Nmcw

Fs¥∂v Rßƒ°-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ G‰hpw i‡-\mb a\p-jy≥ ]d-bp-

∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS \oXn. ..!! Rß-fn¬ ]e-scbpw Nne i‡-∑m¿ ASn-a-I-fm°n sh®p D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Rßƒ°p-a-Xn-bmb `£-W-tam, thX-\tam XcmsX {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ a\p-jy-cm-sW-∂pw, Rßƒ Atß-b‰w IjvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ t]mep-ap≈ t_m[w t]mepw Rßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At∏m-gmWv

Rßƒ°n-S-bn-te°v A√mlp Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs\ Ab-®-Xv. At±lw kXy-k-‘-\m-bn-cp-∂p. [¿Ω-

\n-jvS-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-tfmSv Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Rß-tfmSv Cßs\

IjvS-s∏-S-cp-sX∂pw, \nßƒ hnNm-cn-®m¬ \nßƒ°v Cu Zpcn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v I-c-I-bdmw F∂pw

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

A√mlp Ahs‚ Cu {]IrXnbneqsS, F√m-h-tcmSpw Hcp-t]mse IcpW sNøp-∂-h-\m-


sW∂pw, \nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°m-\pw, amdm\pw Xøm-dm-bm¬ A√mlp \nßsf am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw

`qan-bnse G‰hpw \√ hy‡n-I-fmbn \nßƒ amdpIbpw sNøpsa∂pw At±lw ka¿∞n-®p.

I√p-I-sfbpw IA-_-bnse _nw_-ß-sfbpw \nßƒ Bcm[n-°-cp-sX∂pw, \ap°p Np‰pap≈

Cu {]IrXnbmWv \ap°v Poh\pw, PohnXhpw \¬Ip∂sX∂pw B {]]©Øns‚ c£nXmhmb,

GI-ssZ-hsØ am{Xw Bcm-[n®v, qan-bn-ep≈ F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln-®v, H∂n®v \n¬°-W-sa∂pw

Aßs\ H∂n-®p-\n-∂m¬ \nßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bn-s√∂pw At±lw Rßsf

]Tn-∏n-®p. Ft∏mgpw˛GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-Ønepw kXy-tØm-Spw, \oXn-tbmSpw H∏w \n¬°-W-

sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. hmKvZm-\-ßƒ ]men-°-W-sa∂pw c‡-_‘w ]hn-{X-ambn ImW-W-

sa∂pw ASpØ _‘p-°-fp-sS-bpw Ab¬]-°-°mcp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßsf am\n-°Wsa∂pw,

kv{XoI-tfm-Spw, Ip´n-I-tfm-Spw, tami-ambpw, {Iqc-ambpw s]cp-am-d-cp-sX∂pw At±-lw I¬]n-®p.

A\m-Y-cp-sSbpw AK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw apX-ep-Iƒ kz¥-am°n Xn∂-cp-sX∂pw At±lw I¬]n-®p.

At±lw Rßƒs°mcp al-Ømb {KŸw \¬Ip-Ibpw B {KŸ-Øn-ep≈ I¬]-\-Iƒ°\p-k-

cn®p Pohn-°-W-sa-∂pw, ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Imiw \¬Im≥ ad-°-cp-sX∂v {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A√m-lp-hns‚ `qan hnim-e-am-sW∂pw, thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ ]d™ CØcw

Imcy-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-amb coXn-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥ \nßƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bm¬ DSs\ AhnSw hn´p-

t]mhW-sa-∂pw, thZ-{K-Ÿ-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ kzX-{¥-amb HcnSw I≠p-]n-Sn®v AhnsS

kpJ-ambn Pohn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw Rßsf D]-tZin®p. a°-bnse kml-Ncyw Rßƒ°-\p-

Iq-e-a√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Rßƒ AhnSw hn´p. Cu Imc-W-ßƒsIm-s≠m-s°-bmWv Rßƒ a°-hn-

´-Xv. Rßsf a°-bn-te°v Xncn-®-b-°m≥ Xm¶sf \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Rßsf B hnh-c-

t°-Sns‚ Ime-Øn-te°v Rßƒ Xncn®p sN√m\pw Aßs\ Rßsf ho≠pw ASn-a-I-fm°m\pw

a¿±n-°m\pw NqjWw sNøm-\p-amWv Jpssd-in-Iƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv... AXp-sIm≠v {]t`m, Rßsf

Xncn-®-b-°-cp-Xv. Rßsf c£n-®m-epw... A\p-{K-ln-®m-epw...”!! PA-^¿ _n≥ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚

lrZ-b-t -Z-I-amb hm°p-Iƒ tI´p \÷min cmPm-hns‚ IÆp-\n-d-™p. At±lw A_q-kp- vbms‚

ZqX-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ {]ap-J≥am-tcmSv ]d-™p. “C√, Chsc hn´p-X-cp∂ {]iv\-an-√... Cu `qanI

A√m-lp-hnt‚Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿°n-jvS-ap≈ Imew Ah¿°v A_n-kn-\n-b-bn¬ Ign-bmw... \nßƒ°pw

Fs‚ \m´n¬ Ign-bmw...” A_n-kn-\obbnte-°p≈ H∂m-asØ lnPvd (AD : 615) Aßs\ h≥hn-

P-b-ambn amdn.

XpS¿∂v ASp-Ø-h¿j-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw \qdn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ Hcp kwLsØ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n

F√m-hn[ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw \¬In A_n-kn-\n-b-bn-te°p bm{X-bm-°n. apl-ΩZv

\÷min cmPm-hp-ambn tN¿∂v a°-bnse `cWw ad-®n-Sm≥ {ian-°pIbm-sW∂p hsc Jpssd-in-

Iƒ Btcm-]n-®p. ]mh-s∏-´-h\v F∂pw \c-I-amb Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ Atd-_y-bn¬, ‘]mc-º-cyhpw

ss]Xr-Ihpw, \m´p-\-S∏pw’ ]d™v Ae-k-ambn PohnXw Ign-°msX, sa®-s∏´ Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-

ßƒ tXSn `qan-bpsS GX-‰-tØ°pw k©-cn-°p-I, a°-bn¬ Ae-™-Xp-sIm-t≠m, IA-_°p

Np‰pw Id-ßn-b-Xp-sImt≠m, tIhew NSßp {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-bXv sImt≠m AXn\v km[y-

a-√. kpJ-ambn Pohn-°m≥ \√ `£Ww, \√ hkv{Xw kam-[m-\-tØmsS A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ kz¥-

am-sbmcp h\w. AØ-c-samcp kt¥m-j-I-chpw kam-[m-\-Po-hn-Xhpw ssIh-cn-°ptºmƒ˛\nßƒ

kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-ta, A√mlp kt¥m-jn°q˛temIw kt¥m-jn°q F∂ al-

Ømb Hcp ktμ-i-amWv lnPvd-bn-eqsS \_n \¬In-b-Xv. (A√m-lp-hns\ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-I,

A√m-lp-hns\ {]Io¿Øn-°pI F∂-Xns‚ s]mcpfpw CXp-X-s∂.) kpJ-I-chpw kam-[m-\-]-c-hp-

amb Pohn-X-amWv Ckvem-ans‚˛im¥n-am¿§-Øns‚˛]c-temItam£-Øns‚ Aÿn-hmcw. AXn\v

`qan-bpsS GX-‰-hpw-hsc t]mhp-I. th≠n-h-∂m¬ CXc tKmfßfnte°pw tNt°-dp-I...!

Atd-_y-bn¬ Ckvemw hcp-∂-Xn\v apºpw {Kokn-epw, bqtdm-∏n-epw, C¥y-bn-ep-sams° ssZhoI

thZ-ßƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v ]mTw Dƒs°m≠v \mSp-hn-Sm≥ ˛lnPvdv t]mIm≥ ˛ hnizm-kn-

I-fmb P\-ßƒ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn®v N{μ-\nepw sNmΔ-bn-ep-sams° Nph-Sp-d-∏n-°m-\p≈

{ia-Øn-emWv am\-h-cmin C∂v. AtX-k-abw Ckvem-ans\˛Jp¿-B-\n-s\-˛-ssZ-h-Øns‚ Blzm-

\sØ˛tIhew Hc-td-_y≥ ]mc-º-cy-a-X-am°n am‰n Atd-_y-bn¬ Xs∂ \akvIm-chpw t\mºpw,

l÷pw, Dwd-bpw, ‘Dd-pXn-bpw, hdp-Xn-’bp-ambn Xf-®n-Sm-\p≈ {ia-am-Wv Aahn ˛ A∫mkn Ad-_n-

Iƒ sNbvX-Xv...!! kuZn Atd-_y, Zp_m-bv, JØ¿, _lvssd≥, Cdm°v, Cdm≥ XpS-ßnb

Kƒ^v˛t]¿jy≥ \mSp-I-fn-epw, Ata-cn-°-bn-epw, Im\Ubnepw, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-ß-fn-ep-

sams°bmbn tImSn-°-W-°n\p P\-ßƒ {]hm-kn-I-fmbn Pohn-°p-∂p. Ah-sc√mw Ah-cpsS


Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v thZ-hn-c-p-≤-amb NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ am‰n-\n¿Øn, A√mlp F∂ {]m]-

©nI hyh-ÿnXnsb a\- n¬ Xmtem -en®v Pohn -®m¬˛]c-tem -IsØ kvt\ln -

®m¬˛bYm¿∞hpw \njvI-f-¶-hp-amb Zo\n¬˛ssZhoI {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Ah¿ FØn-

t®-cp-∂p...!! \_nbpw, Camw Aenbpw, Jeo^m Da-dp-sams° a° hn´v aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvd

t]mbXpw, \_n A_n-kn-\n-bm-bn-te°v c≠v {]mhiyw Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf bm{X-bm-°n-

bXpw (ln-Pvd) ‘tIhew \nkvI-cn-°m-\pw, t\mºv t\m¬°m-\pw, l÷v’ sNøm-\p-a-s√∂pw

{]XypX sa®-s∏´ PohnX kml-N-cy-ßƒ tXSn-bp≈ Hcp bm{X-bm-bn-cp∂p AsX∂pw a\- n-

em-°n-bm¬ \mw c£-s∏-´p. kz¿§o-bhpw, kam-[m-\-]-c-hp-amb Hcp Pohn-X-amWv C…m-ans‚

ASn-Ø-d-sb∂pw AØ-c-samcp kam-[m-\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ImWm-

sa∂pap≈ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mTw \mw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \ΩpsS ]c-

tem-Ihpw kz¿§o-b-ambn amdpw. Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°pw Xe Xncn™ Jp¿B≥ hncp≤ A\p-jvTm-

\-ßƒ°pw th≠n IjvS-s∏-SmsX˛Po-hnXw kpJ-I-c-am-°m≥˛F√m-h-tcbpw kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥

ITn-\m-[zm\w sNøp-I˛ ssZhoI hyhÿnXnsb (kzemØv) ÿm]ns®Sp°pI. At∏mƒ B

kam-[m\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw A√m-lp-hns\ ImWp-∂p. \mw tam£w {]m]n-®-hm-cm-Ip-∂p. Chn-

sS-bpw Ahn-sS-bpw.!!

apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ime-L- -Øn¬˛apkvenwIƒ apB-hn-b-bpsS Ime-Øv kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°-fp-ambn c≠v I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv \_n Xncp-ta\nAtd-_y-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n®, Jp¿B\nse A¬knbmapambn _‘-s∏´ kq‡-ß-fpsSA¿∞w bmsXmcp h{I-X-bp-an-√msX H∂p-IqSn {lkz-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tijw Cu {KŸwAh-km-\n-∏n-°mw.

(2:183) bm˛-A-øp-l-√-Zo-\-˛-B-a-\q-˛-Ip-Xn_ Asse-°p-ap- n-bma Iam-˛-Ip-Xn_ Ae-√-Zo\ an≥

J_ven°pw ˛ e A√°pw XØ-Jq≥.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf,

(k-aq-l-Øn¬ im¥nbpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw \¬Ip-∂-h-cmbn Pohn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v ssZh-

Zq-X≥ aptJ\ (Jp¿-B≥ apºn¬ sh®p-sIm-≠v {]Xn⁄ sNbvXn-´p≈) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf

(60:12, 48:10, 48:18, 2:62) (65:10,11) (4:100) (3:101)

(Zmcy-{Zyhpw, £y-£m-ahpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈


A{I-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw, A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßfpw

XS™p \n¿ØpI ˛ kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Isf kwL-Sn®v C√m-Xm-°pI ˛ AXn-\p-th≠ Xo{h-

]-cn-io-e\w kwL-Sn-®p -t\-SpI) F∂ Xo{h{h-Xm-\p-jvTm\w \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p.

(am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ùXn-Ihpw _u≤nIhpamb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\v Imc-W-amb F√m Xn∑-

Ifpw) XS-b¬ \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS ka-{K-˛-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn-\p≈ cq]-tcJ (A- n-bmw) \nßƒ°v

\nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(Adnhn√mbva, A‘hnizmkßƒ, A\mNmcßƒ, A{Iaw, A\oXn, Zmcn{Zyw

F∂nßs\bp≈ am\hcminsb _m[n°p∂ Ccp´pIfpsS) \n¿Ωm¿PP\w \nßƒ°v

\nbaam°nbncn°p∂p.

(thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ k-a-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy) -\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-

Sn-Iƒ \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kaq-l-ßƒ°v \nb-a-am-

°n-b-Xp-t]m-se. \nßƒ kq£va-X-bp-≈-h-cm-hm≥ th≠n.

(2 : 184) Aøm-a≥ aAvZqZm-Xn≥ ˛

aps∂m-cp-°-Øns‚ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ.

(X-øm-sd-Sp-∏ns‚ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßfmbn \nßƒ AXm-N-cn-°p-I).

â≥Im\˛an≥Ipw aco-f≥ ˛ Hu ˛Aem ˛k^-cn≥ ˛ ^C-±-Øp≥˛an≥ Aøm-an≥˛DJv¿=

\nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw “tcmKn ” bmhp-I-tbm, “bm{X”-bn-em-hp-Itbm ” BsW-¶n¬ (A-Øcw

imco-cnI am\-knI sshI-ey-ß-sf-sbms° AXn-Po-hn® tijw) as‰mcp L´-Øn¬ B Xøm-

sd-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. (a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ B ]cn-ioe\w Ah¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s´.)

h˛-A-e-√-Zo\ ˛ bpXz-oJq-\lq ˛ ^nZvb-Øp≥-˛-XzB-ap ankvIo≥ :

Xo{h {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂-h¿ (k-a-{K-Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿) Xs‚ kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ Hc-K-Xn-bpsS kºq¿Æ kwc-£Ww (A-hs‚

`£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw F∂nh \¬In-s°m≠v) Gs‰-Sp°pI (H-c-K-Xn°v Pohn-°m≥

th≠ hI \¬IpI) F∂Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xs‚ _m[y-X-bmbn (e£y-ambn) (Vision kz]v\-

ambn˛) ImtW-≠-XmW.v

(\ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ thZ-{KŸa\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ChnsS ]ń-Wn-

∏m-h-ßƒ D≠m-b-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A z-emØpw, kImØpw, A nbmapw,

l÷psams° Ah¿ apd-t]mse A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS \mń¬ ]ń-Wn-∏m-h-ßƒ

D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B sX‰v \mw Bh¿Øn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. At∏mƒ Ah¿ sNbvX B

sX‰ns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \mw kzbw Gs‰-SpØv, AKXn kwc-£Ww \ΩpsS

_m≤y-Xbpw e£y-hp-ambn ImWWw F∂pw hymJym-\n-°mw.)

thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬˛B Iq´m-

bva-bn¬˛ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ (A¬˛knbm-an-\p Ign-bp-∂-h¿) AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°msX

amdn \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]ng F∂ \n-e°v (]I-c-ambn) Hc-K-Xn°v Pohn-°m≥ th≠

hn`-h-ßƒ \¬tI-≠-XmWv F∂pw hymJym-\n-®-h-cp-≠v. c≠m-bmepw AK-Xnkwc-£-W-amWv

knbm-ans‚ e£yw.

â≥- -X-X-Δ-A- ssJ-d≥- - lp-h -ssJdp≥elp˛

Bsc-¶nepw ssZhn-I -\n-b-a-ßsf A\p-k-cn-®m¬, AXns‚ KpWw Ah-\p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

(am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS kpJ-Øn\pw kwXr-]vXn-°pw, kt¥mj-Øn-\pw th≠n, Cu {]Ir-Xn-

bn-eqsS [mcmfw A\p-{K-lßƒ ({]-IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ) A√m-lp \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-

sb√mw ssJ¿ (\-∑) BWv. AXp-t]mse \Ωp-sS Pohn-XØn-\m-h-iy-amb \s√mcp {]Xyb


imkv{Xhpw (Po-hnX ]≤-Xn) A√mlp \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXmWv A¬-˛-ssJ¿ (2:105).

AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥. B ssZhnI \nb-a-ß-sf A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\mWv (C-Xzm-A-Øv)

sNøm-\mWv Jp¿-B≥ am\-h-cm-insb \nc¥cw Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp \ap°v

\¬Inb hc-Zm-\-amb Cu PohnXw Bscbpw shdp-∏n-°msX, kpJ-am-bpw, kwXr-]vX-ambpw,

kam-[m-\-tØmsSbpw Pohn®p Xo¿°p-I. AXp-hgn Cl-]c tam£w t\Sp-I. AXp-t]mse

kpJ-ambn Pohn-°m\pw ]c-temI tam£w t\Sp-hm\pw, kaq-l-Ønse th≠{X thZ ⁄m\w

e`n-®n- n-√mØ Zp¿_e P\-hn- m-K-ß-sf (A¬˛\nkm-D-I-sf-bpw) klm-bn-°p-I. CXmWv hnip≤

Jp¿-Bs‚ al-Ømb {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v.

hA≥ Xkq-ap-˛-ssJ-dp≥ eIpw˛C≥Ip-≥Xpw XAveaq≥

(F∂m¬ ssZhnI \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v tIhew Hcp A\p-`m-hn-bmbn

\n¬°msX, Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\pw A\o-Xn°pw, A{I-a-Øn\pw, A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw, A\m-Nm-c-

ßƒ°pw, a‰p a\p-jymh-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ°pw FXn-cmbn t]mcm-Sp-I. AXn\p th≠ Iq´mb

]cn-io-e\w thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS t\Sp-I) ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ -]-cn-]mSnIƒ

Iq´mbn \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂-XmWv \nßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-sa∂v \nßƒ a\- n-em-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I.

(2:185) ildp da-fm-\-√Zn˛D≥kne ôln¬ Jp¿-B\p ˛ lpZ-≥en-∂mkn˛h_-øn-\m-Øn≥

an\¬ lpZm h¬^p¿Jm≥

(Adnhn√mbva, Zm-cn-{Zyw, ]ń-Wn, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, `£y-£m-aw, Ahsb XpS¿∂p-≠m-

Ip∂, A{I-a-ßƒ, A\o-Xn AXn- o-I-c-amb c‡ sNmcn-®n-ep-Iƒ (tKm{X bp≤-ßƒ) A‘hn-

izm-k-ßƒ, A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ, s]ïn-ip-l-Xy-Iƒ, a‰p a\pjym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-

sIm-s≠√mw P\ßƒ {]bm-k-s∏´) ‘s]mdpXnapńb’ Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv, am\-h-cm-in°v

am¿K-Z¿i-\-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-´-Xv.

(‘\nßƒs°√mw hfsc kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb, NqSp-]n-Sn® Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWp) (c‡-

]-¶n-e-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-emWv ˛ (Ip{]-kn-≤-amb Hcp sImSpw th\-en-emWv AYhm) ildp

dwkm-\n-emWv P\-ßƒ°v Hcp am¿§-Z¿i-\-am-bn-s°m≠pw kXy-hpw, Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xn-cn-

®p-Im-Wn-°p∂ kphy‡ sXfn-hp-I-fp≈ Hcp \ymb-{]-amWw F∂ \ne°pw hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv’.

(N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Pmln-eoø Ime-L´w ˛ Ccp≠ bpKw ˛ A‘-Im-c-bpKw (Period of Igno-

rance) Fs∂ms° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ (AD 450 - AD 570) Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv {]hm-N-I≥ a°-

bn¬ P\n-®-Xv. ssZh-ZqXs‚ (Jp¿-Bs‚) G‰hpw henb t\´-ambn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \ap°v

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv \_n Atd-_y-bn-se- (tem-I-Ønse) A‘-Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n®p F∂-

Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-Øn\v ‘Ckvem-an-I-`-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw Alvep-kp-∂-Øp-h¬

Pam-A-Øns‚ Bcw-`hpw’ F∂ {KŸhpw Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ˛ ‘hpfp-hns‚ kXyw’F∂o {KŸ-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-°pI www.khur-aan-sunnath society.com, www.aastana.com)

â≥ ˛ ilnZ ˛ an≥Ip-ap-»-ld ˛ ^¬ ˛ bkpwlp ˛

(A-Xp-sIm-≠v) Bsc-¶nepw AØ-c-samcp (Xn-∑-bpsS) kml-N-cy-Øn\v km£n-bm-bm¬

Ah≥ AXns\ XSp-Øp-\n¿Ø-s´

(A-{I-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw I≠m¬ kzbw AXn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°p-Ibpw AXv sNøp-

∂-hsc AXn¬ \n∂v XS-bp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv). (A√msX,

dwkm≥ amksØ XSp-°s´ F∂√ A¿∞w. \_n-bpsS acWw Ign™v kpam¿ \m¬∏Xv

h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Jeo^m Da-dns‚ t]cn¬ Aahn Ad-_n-Iƒ D≠m-°nb lnPvd Ie-≠¿

A\p-k-cn-®p≈ dwkm≥ amk-Øn¬ ]I¬ apgp-h\pw Ah≥ ]ńWn InS-°s´ F∂√ A¿∞w.

Hcp \nan-j-sØ-tbm, Hcp aWn-°q-dn-s\-tbm, Hcp Znh-ksØtbm, Hcp amk-sØtbm XSp-

°m≥ \ap-°m-hn-√. AtX kabw B ka-bØp \S-°p∂ Xn∑-Isf XSpØp \n¿Øm≥

\ap°p Ign-bpw. a≥-˛-i-ln-Z-˛-an≥Ip-ap-»-l-d-˛-^¬-˛-b-kpw-lp˛ AXp-sIm-≠v B amk-Øn¬


˛ dwfm≥ amk-Øn¬ \nßƒ ‘lmP-cp-s≠-¶n¬’ ‘\nßƒ Poh-t\msSbps≠-¶n¬ B amksØ

\nßƒ t\m¬°pI’ F∂Xv Hcp hnI-e-amb ssienbpw ]cn-`m-j-bp-am-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ F√m

I¬∏-\-Ifpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂-h¿°p th≠n am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.) kXyhpw \oXnbpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-

°p∂˛\-∑sb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlw F∂pw Cu

`qan-bn¬ D≠m-I-Ww. Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂m-W-Xv. (11:116), (3:110), (3:104), (3:114),

(4:85), (5:2), (9:67), (9:71), (7:199), (7:157), (16:89), (23:96), (13:22), (16:90)/(2:257) (5:15) (6:122) (14:1,5) (33:43)

(57:19) (65:11).

ha≥Im\ aco-f≥ ˛ Hu ˛ Aem k^-cn≥ ˛ ^˛ C±-Øp-an≥ ˛ Aøm-an≥ ˛ DJv¿

\nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw tcmKn-bmhpI-tbm, bm{X-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ (A-Øcw imco-

cnI am\-knI sshI-ey-ß-sf-sbms° AXn-Po-hn® tijw) a‰v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ˛ as‰mcp L´-

Øn¬ B Xo{h ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ (A¬ knbm-an¬) Ah¿ ]¶p-tN-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

bpco-Zp-√m-lp-˛-_n-Ip-ap¬-˛-bp-kvd-˛-hem bqco-Zp-_n-Ip-ap¬ Dkvd

(C-Øcw Hcp in£W ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS (Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ kwL-Sn-Xhpw I¿i-\-hp-amb˛Jp¿-B-

\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ka{K Zmcn{Z \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS) \nßƒ°v

Bizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-hm-\mWv ({]-bm-k-c-ln-X-amb Hcp PohnXw) D≠m-°p-hm-\mWv A√mlp Dt±-in-

°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v {]bm-k-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√.

hen-˛-Xp-Ivan-ep¬ C±Ø hen XpI-∫n-dp-√m-l-˛-A-emam˛-l-Zm-°pw-˛-h-e-A-√-Ipw-˛-X-ivIp-dq≥.

\nßƒ B ]cn-io-e\w (Intensive Training Programme) ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm\pw \nßƒ°v (thZ-

{KŸØn-eqsS) k∑m¿§w ImWn®p-X-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ alXzw \nßƒ {]Io¿Øn-

°p-hm\pw (A-ßs\ \nßƒ°v Inńb thZ-{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn®v {]bm-k-c-ln-X-amb ˛ kt¥m-j-

\n¿`-c-amb Hcp kam-[m\ PohnXw \nßƒ°v \¬In-b-Xn\v) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \μn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-

cn-°m\pw th≠n-bm-Wv, (Ah≥ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

(A¬kn-bmw) \nßƒ°v \nb-a-am-°n-b-Xv).

A√mlp FhnsS F-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-Bs‚ adp-]Sn

(2:186) h -C-Zm- -k-A-e-I- -C-_m-Zo- -A-∂o- - - -C-∂o- -J-co-_p≥- -D-Po-_p- -Z-AvhØ- -Zm-Cu- - CZm- -Z-B-

\o-˛-^¬b-kvX-Po-_q-eo˛h¬bp-Dvao\q-_n-˛e A√lpw b¿i-Zq≥;

‘Fs∂-∏‰n Fs‚ Zmk≥am¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-®m¬ Rm≥ (Ah¿°v G‰-hpw) ASp-Øp-≈-

h-\mWv F∂v \o adp-]Sn ]d-b-Ww. Rm≥ Ahs‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

(Cu thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ \S-Ønb Blzm-\-ßƒ°v) Ah≥ F\n-°p-Øcw \¬Ip-I-bpw,

Fs∂ D]-tbm-Kn®v (Fs‚ thZ-{KŸw D]-tbm-Kn-®v) Ah≥ kaqlØn¬ kam-[m\w sIm≠p-h-

cn-Ibpw sNøs´. Ah¿ k∑m¿§w {]m]n-t®-°mw’.

hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ hnfn-®m¬ (tNm-Zn-°p-∂-h≥ tNmZn-t°≠ coXn-bn¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-

®m¬) Rm≥ DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS

sFiz-cyw \nd™ Pohn-X-Øn\v th≠n Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw \S-]-

Sn-{I-a-ßfpw A√mlp kwhn-[m-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-sb-s¥∂v Jp¿B-\n-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-®n´pap-≠v. B

I¬]-\-Iƒ sNhn-sIm≠m¬ kam-[m-\-tØmsS `qan-bn¬ \nßƒ°v kkpJw hmgmw. A√m-lp-

hns\ ImWmw. ChnsS \ap°p kt¥m-j-I-c-hpw, kwXr-]vX-hp-amb Hcp kam-[m\ PohnXw Inń-

bm¬ ]c-tem-IØpw AXp-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-°pw. AXn¬]cw tam£w F¥p-≠v.

(2:187) Dln-√- -e-Ipw- -sse-e-Ø- n-bm-an- -A¿d- -kp- -C-em- -\n-km-C-Ipw.

A¿∞w: A⁄m\ ImeØv (A-‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn¬- -A-td-_y-bnse Zmcn-{Zy-hpw, ]ń-Wnbpw

tKm{X-bp-≤-ßfpw, Iq -°p-cp-Xn-I-fpw, A{I-a-ß-fpw, A\o-Xn-Ifpw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßfpw

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw Iq´p-Imcpw cmhpw ]Iepw A¬knbmw (A¬Jp¿-

B≥) F∂ AXn-hn-π-h-I-c-amb Hcp ka{K Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°n-b- ImeØv)


(am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb Zmcn{Zyw C√mbva sNøm≥ A√m-lp-

hns‚ Hcp ka{K˛Zm-cn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xn (A¬knbmw=A-Yhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥) Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v ssee-Ø- nbmw F∂ A]-cm-`n-[m-\-Øm¬ Adn-b-s∏´ B Pmln-enøm

Ime-L- -Øn¬)

A n-bmw (-am\-h-cm-in-bpsS-k-a{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\p≈ cq]-tcJ˛ AYhm hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ Ccp≠ Ime-L-´-Øn¬) (AD 450-AD 570) Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv (A-

∂n-km-Ct\m-Sv) tami-ambns∏cp-am-dpI F∂-Xv, \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn \nßƒ (kz-bw) Icp-Xn-bn-cp-

∂p. (]m-h-ß-tfmSv F{X tami-ambpw s]cp-amdmw ˛ ]mh-ßsf F¥pw sNømw Fs∂mcp Nn¥m-

KXn˛Ahsc sIm®m°n kwkm-cn-°mw Fs∂mcp [mcW B kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. (AXv

henb Hcp sX‰m-sW∂v \nßƒ a\- n-em-°p-I.)

lp∂- -en-_m-kp≥e-Ipw- -h-A≥Xpw- -en-_m-kp≥- -e-lp-∂

Ah¿ \nßƒ°p≈ hkv{X-am-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ Ah¿°pw Hcp hkv{X-am-Ip-∂p. (hkv{Xw

\ΩpsS AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb Hcp LS-I-am-Wv. AXv \ΩpsS \yq\-X-Iƒ ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS

Ipd-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂p. \ap°v wKnbpw kwc-£-Whpw \¬Ip-∂p. hkv{X-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw \tΩmSv

H´n-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf, kº-∂-\mb BWpw s]Æpw

Xßƒ°n-jvS-s∏´ kz¥w hkv{Xw t]mse ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv).

Aen-a-√m-lp-˛-A-∂-°pw-˛-Ip≥Xpw XJvXm-\q\˛A≥ ^pk-°pw-˛-^-Xm_ Asse°pw ˛ h F^m

F≥°pw. \nßƒ \nßtfmSp Xs∂ (\nßfpsS {]Xybimkv{XtØmSv) h©\ Im´pIbmsW∂v

A√mlp Adn™ncn°p∂p.

(Hmtcm hnizmknbpw Jp¿B≥ F∂ A√mlphns‚ Bflmhns\ ˛ Jp¿B≥ F∂

{]Xybimkv{XsØ (3:30) ]Tn®v kz¥w Bflmhn¬ Bhmln°Ww. Zp¿∫e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv

tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xn-eqsS \nßƒ \nß-tfmS,v Xs∂-bmWv tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. ]mh-

s∏-´-h-sc Ah-tl-fn-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ \nß-sf-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-Xv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv

\nßƒ°p-≠m-I-Ww. \nßƒ \nßfpsS {]Xybimkv{XsØ ˛ Jp¿B\ns\ h©n°ptºmƒ

\nßsfØs∂bmWv h©n°p∂Xv. Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-hsc h©n-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ kzbw h©n-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv \nßƒ°p-≠m-I-Ww). B Bflh©\ kzbw a\- n-em-°nb-Xn-

\m¬ (\nßƒ {]mb-›nØw sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xn-\m¬- 4:17 , 4:18) \nßfpsS ]›m-Øm]w

A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ Ah≥) \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p.

-Xm_ Asse-°pw˛h˛A- m- -F≥°pw ‘A√mlp \nß-fn-te°v aSßn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p \nßƒ°v

s]mdpØp Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p’.

A√mlp \nß-fpsS ]m›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A√mlp F∂p

]d™p Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ `mK-amb Cu {]Ir-

Xnbpw, a\p-jy\pw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nep≈ \nb-a-ßfp-am-Wv. CsX√mw H∂m-bn \n¬°p-∂ Ah-

ÿ-bmWv C…mw-˛-A-Yhm im¥n. Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v \mw Pohn-°p-tºmƒ \mw Hcp ap…ow- (k-

aq-l-Øn\p ‘kam-[m\w \¬Ip-∂-h≥’) Bbn amdp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ \Ωn¬ \n∂-I-ep-tºmƒ \mw

kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp {]iv\-ambn amdp-∂p arK-ambn amdp-∂p. ‘A√mlp \nß-fn-te°v aSßn hcnI’F∂p ]d-™m¬ Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ßƒ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønte°p Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I- F∂m-

Wv.

^¬-B-\- -_m-in-dqlp-∂- -h-_vX-Kq- -am- -I-X-_-√m-lp-eIpw

AXp-sIm≠v C\n-ap-X¬ \nßƒ B Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-tfmSv D‰ kulrZw ÿm]n-°p-

Ibpw (A-h¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v) (Cu thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-eq-sS) A√mlp

\nßƒ°p- \n-b-a-am-°nbXp {]Im-c-ap≈ F√m B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ß-fpw) tXSn-s°m-

≈p-Ibpw sNøp-I.)

h Ipeq-˛-h-j-d-_q-˛-\n-ßƒ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. (CXp Bam-i-b-Øn-te-

°p≈ Xo‰bpw IpSnbpw As√∂v Xp¿∂p-h-cp∂ hN-\-ßƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. Jp¿-


B≥ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Xo‰bpw IpSn-bpw 95 iX-am\w kμ¿`-ß-fnepw hb-‰n-te-°p≈ Xo‰bpw

IpSn-bp-a√. adn®v lrZ-b-Øn-te-°p≈ (Nn-¥-bn-te-°p-≈) Xo‰bpw IpSn-bp-am-Wv. AYhm thZw

]Tn-°epw AXv Dƒs°m-≈-ep-am-Wv.

h-Ip-eq- -h-ivd-_q- -l-Øm- b-X-_-ø-\-e-Ip-ap¬ ssJØp¬ A_vb-fp- -an-\¬ ssJØp¬ Akvh-

Zn- -an-\¬ Pvcn kpΩ AXn-Ωp- n-bm-a- -C-e-ss√-en

thZ-h-N-\-ß-fm-Ip∂ sh≈-\q¬, kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-I-fm-Ip∂ B IdpØ \qep-Isf Xncn-

®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ignhv \nßƒ°v \¬Inbm¬, Aßs\ Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI ]pecn (Jp¿-B-\n-t‚-b-

Xmb Hcp \h-bpKw ChnsS kwPm-X-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬) Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-embn kaq-l-Øn¬

hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ AØcw Ccp-´p-Iƒ (A¬-˛-sse¬) C√m-Xm-t°-≠-Xn-te°v A¬knbmw

F∂ ka{K Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\w (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥) \nßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hbv°p-

I. (AYhm hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]q¿Æ Ah-Kmlw \nßƒ t\Sn shbv°p-I.)

h˛em Xp_m-in-dqlp-∂- -h- -A≥Xpw- -B-In- p-\- n¬ akm-PnZn-

-\n-ßƒ ssZhn-I-\nb-a-ß-ƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\p≈ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-

cnt°, (B ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn) BZp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v (hºn®

hmKvZm-\-ßfmIp-∂) kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬I-cp-Xv.

(hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Hmtcm \nb-a-ßfpw a\p-jy\v Pohn-X-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.

AXn¬ thZ-hn-⁄m\w th≠{X e`n-®n-ń-√mØ Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf (A-∂n-km-D-I-sf)

A¿dnPmep-I-fm°n ([o-c-∑m-cpw, Xt‚-Sn-I-fpw kaq-l-Øn\v D]-Im-c-ap-≈-hcpam°n) am‰m-\p≈

\nbaßfm-W-[n-I-hpw. \S-∏m-°m≥ ]‰mØ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v taml-\-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒ \¬In

\nßfpsS Iogn-ep≈ Zp¿_eP\ hn`m-K-ßsf \nßƒ \ncm-icpw ip`m]vXn hnizmkw C√m-Ø-

hcpw B°-cpXv F∂p kmcw.)

Xn¬°- -lpZq-Zp-√m-ln- -h- em XJvd-_q-lm-

-A-√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-]-cn[nIfmWv AsX-√mw. (A-Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ B ]cn[n-Isf

AXnewLn-°m≥ Ah-tbmSSp°-cp-Xv.

IZm-en-°- -bp-∫-øn-\p-√mlp Bbm-Øn-lo- -en-∂m-kn- e A√-lpw- -b-Ø-Jq≥-

(CsXms° {i≤n®p tI v a\- n-em°n) P\-ßƒ {i≤-bp-≈-h-cm-tb°mw F∂Xv sIm≠mWv

Cu coXn-bn-sems° A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ Ah≥ \nßƒ°p hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xcp∂-Xv.

h -em- -X-Av-Ip-eq˛ Awhm-e-°pw- -ss_-\-°pw- -_n¬ _mXzn-en- -h-X-Zveq- -_n-lm- -C-e¬lp-°m-an- -en-

-X-AvIpeq- - -co-J≥- -an≥- -Aw-hm-en-∂m-kn- -_n¬- -C-kvan- -h- -A≥Xpw -X-Aveaq≥.

‘\nß-fpsS apX-ep-Iƒ A\ym-b-ambn \nßƒ At\ym\yw Xn∂-cp-Xv. Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

P\-ß-fpsS kzØp-°-fn¬ \n∂v (s]m-Xp-ap-X-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v) h√Xpw A[m¿Ωn-I-ambn t\Sn-sb-

SpØv kz¥-am-°m≥ (ssI-°qen \¬In-s°m-≠v) AXn¬ Hcp hnln-Xhpambn c-W-I¿Øm-°sf

\nßƒ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.’

Jp¿-B-\nse ‘in£m’ -t\m-ºp-Iƒ

in£bpw in£-W-ßfpw Bcm-[-\-I-fm-b-t∏mƒ...!!A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn, ssZhsØ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th≠n PohnX-

Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw t]mepw ]ńWn InS-°m-\p≈ Hcp I¬]-\bpw Hcp thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønepw A√mlp

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-ń-√, F∂p am{X-a√ a\p-jy-sc ˛ ssZh-Zq-X≥am-sc-t∏mepw (k-a-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬)

Blmcw Ign-°p∂ Hcp {]Ir-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-´p-an√ F∂p-amWv Jp¿-B-

\n-eqsS A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ‘PohnXw ssNX\yamWv. I¿Ω\ncXamWv hn{iasa∂ H∂v

AXnen√. Ds≠¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cmWv acWw’. F∂p hnizalmIhn A√mam CIv_m¬

]mSnbn´p≠v. \nc¥cw \njvIma I¿Ωw sNøm\mWv Jp¿B\pw \tΩmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.

{]h¿Øn°m≥ Du¿÷w thWw. {]h¿Øn sNøm\p≈ Ignhns\ Du¿÷w F∂p imkv{Xw

\n¿hNn°p∂p. \ΩpsS icocØn\v Du¿÷Øns‚ Bhiyw hcptºmƒ \ap°v hni°p∂p.

`£Ww Ign°m≥ {]IrXnbneqsS A√mlp \tΩmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p. \ap°v Zmln°ptºmƒ

sh≈w IpSn°m≥ {]IrXnbneqsS A√mlp \tΩmS v Bhiys∏Sp∂p. \ap°v

ae˛aq{X˛hnk¿÷\Øns‚ kabambm¬ H´pw sshImsX {]IrXn˛{]IrXnbneqsS A√mlp


\sΩ hnfn°p∂p.! AXmWv {]IrXnaXw. {]IrXnsb [n°cn°p∂ Hscm‰ \nbaw t]mepw

Jp¿B\n¬ FhnsSbpan√.

PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ASnÿm\ Bh-iy-am-Wv- `£Ww ˛- h-kv{Xw-˛-

]m¿∏nSw (20:115˛125). BZ-an-t\mSv ˛ BZn-a-a-\p-jy-kq-l-tØmSv ˛ hnZym-k-º-∂-\mb a\p-jy-t\mSv

ssZhw DW¿Øp-∂Xpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ImWp∂ `mK-amb Cu {]IrXn A\p-

{K-l-ß-fpsS Hcp ‘A£-b-]m-{X’ -(A¬Iu-k¿) am-Wv. AXv PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y A[zm-\n-°p-∂-

h¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmW.v F∂m¬ Hmtcm BZ-an-\pw-˛-Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw, hni-°m-sXbpw Zmln-

°m-sXbpw, shbn¬s°m-≈m-sXbpw kpJ-ambn (kwXr-]vX-ambn) Pohn-°m-\p≈ hI Cu {]Ir-

Xn-bn¬ A√mlp kwhn-[m-\n-®n- p-≠v. ‘am’’-cy-ß-fn-√m-sX- -hn-th-N-\-clnXambn NqjWw sNømsX

˛ A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A]mb kqN\ \¬Inb Imaw, t{Im[w, tamlw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈

hf-ß-fm¬ \´p-h-f¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂˛A]-I-Sw, A]-I-S-a-c-W-ßƒ, \mW-t°-Sp-Iƒ, Xocm-Zp-cn-X-ßƒ

F∂nh kΩm-\n-°p∂ ˛ sIme, h©-\, Akqb XpS-ßnb I\n-Iƒ hnf-bp∂ ˛ am\-h-cm-in-°p

XocmZpxJßƒ kΩm-\n-°p∂ B ac-tØmSv˛in¿°ns‚ hr£-tØm-Sv-˛-\n-ßƒ ASp-°-cp-sX-

∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. AXym-{K-l-ßfpw Zpcm-{K-l-ß-fp-an-√msX kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Pohn-

®p-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Cu `qansb˛ kz¥w `qan-Isb Hcp GZ≥ tXm´-am-°-Ww; `qan-bn¬

kz¿§w ]Wn-b-Ww. CXmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂pw ssZhw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv; AX-√msX

thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-en-√mØ, {]Ir-Xn-bn-en-√mØ bmsXm-cp-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw NS-ßp-{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Jp¿-

B≥ a\p-jy-cpsS Xe-bn¬ sh®p-sI-´p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Alvep- p-∂-Øns‚ ]ptcm-ln-

X≥am¿ ]Tn-∏n® Hcp Bcm-[-\bpw (\-a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv, l÷v, _m¶v F∂n-ßs\ Jp¿-B-\n¬

ImWpI km[y-hp-a√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ a\p-jy-cpsS ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ß-fmb `£Ww, hkv{Xw,

]m¿∏nSw F∂n-hsb \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp Bcm-[\m coXnbpw Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nbpw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂n-√. ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ `£Ww Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°-epw, Bcm-[\m {`m¥v aqØv ‘ZnKw-_-c-\m’ -hepw hoSpw \mSp-sams° hn´v k\ym-kn-bm-hepw, ‘\nkvI-cn-°m≥’ th≠n tPmen am‰n-sh-°-ep-

sams°Jp¿-B-\nI ZrjvSym sImSnb in¿°pw, alm-]m-X-I-hp-amWv F∂v kmcw.

BZn-a-a-\pjy kaq-l-Øn¬ am’-cy-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-k-aqlw hf-

cm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ B{K-l-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw h¿≤n-®p. H∏w am’-cy-_p-≤nbpw a’-chpw,

]c-kv]-c-ap≈ Nqj-W-ßfpw Gdn-h-∂p. {]Ir-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fp-sam∂pw Xt‚-X-s√∂pw

AXv ssZh-Øn\v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw, A√m-lp-hmWv Cu `qan-bnse k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-

ß-fp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ A\-¥-cm-h-Imin F∂ thZ-]mTw a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v ]c-kv]cw NqjWw

sNømsX thZ-{K-Ÿ-a-\p-k-cn®v F√m-hcpw kl-I-cn®v Pohn-°-W-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mTw˛th-Z-

]mTw a\p-jy¿ ad-∂p. AX-h¿ ad-∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F√m-h¿°pw kp`n-£-ambpw kt¥m-j-

ambpw ac-Ww-hsc Cu `qan-bn¬ kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ign-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-{KŸw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂

A n-bmapw A z-em-Øpw, A¬l-÷p-sams° \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ apd-t]mse sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Ah¿°n-hnsS A√m-lp-hns\ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]´n-Wnbpw ]cn-h- -hp-an-√mØ Zcn-{Z-\m-cm-

b-W≥am-cn-√m-Ø-˛-Hcp kaqlw ChnsS D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwi-b-an-√., thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂-I-

epI aqew \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿°v Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm sX‰p-Iƒ ]‰n-bn-´p-≠v. \mw AXm-h¿Øn-

°m≥ ]mSn-√. \mw AXp Xncp-ØWw F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]Whpw {]Xm-]-hp-ap-≠m-

bn´pw, ]W-°m-cmb \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ apd-{]-Imcw kzemØpw knbmapw l÷pw sNømØ-

XpsIm≠pamWv ChnsS ]´n-Wn-∏m-h-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-nI-cpsS sX‰p-Iƒ kzbw Gs‰-

SpØv AXn-s\mcp {]mb-›n-Ø-ambn (^n-Zvb) ChnsS \mw knbm-apw, kzem-Øpw, l÷p-sams°

sNø-Ww. At∏mƒ ho≠pw \ΩpsS PohnXw kz¿§o-b-am-Ipw...!! D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw kt¥m-

j-tØmsS Pohn-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°n-hnsS \ΩpsS A√m-lp-hns\, \Ωn-eqsS ImWm≥ Ignbpw.

CXmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. tImSm-\p-tImSn h¿jw Ign-™p-≠m-Ip∂ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw

Cu Pohn-X-Ønse c£bpw in£bpw t]mse kz¿§hpw \c-Ihpw \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ°-\p-k-


cn®v D≠mIpw F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-l-Xn-amb Bcm-[-\-I-f√

th≠-Xv. \ymb-amb A\p-k-c-Whpw \njvIm-a-amb {]h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv. At∏mƒ am{X-amWv \ΩpsS

PohnXw kz¿§o-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv \ΩpsS `£-Ww. `£-

W-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ˛]ńWn, a\p-jy-cpsS G‰hpw henb i{Xp-hm-Ip-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw A√m-lp-hns‚

G‰hpw henb i{Xp-hm-Ip-∂p. B ]ń-Wnsb˛\ΩpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ]ń-Wn-sb-

(-ù-Xn-Ihpw {]Xy-b-im-{X-]-c-hp-amb ]ń-Wnsb) C√m-Xm-°m-\mWv \mw A¬-˛-knbmw F∂ {hXw

A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv. AXv ]ńWn InS-∂p-sIm-≠-√. Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-

cn-°-Ww. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]mTw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww, B ]cn-io-e\w \mw t\tS-≠-Xv.

A√msX A_q-lp-ssd-d-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ]ńWn am‰m-\p≈ am¿§w ]ńWn InS-°-e-√. ]ńWn

am‰m≥ th≠ I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ A√mlp ]d-™-h-t\mSv ‘\o Hcp amkw ]ńWn

InS°q’ F∂p ]d-™Xv aZy-hn-cp-≤-k-an-Xn-°m¿ D]-tcm-[-Øn-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Hcev]w ‘tkhn-®n´v

XpS-ßn-s°m≈q’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]cn-lm-kyhpw {Iqchpw ss]im-Nn-I-hp-am-bn-t∏mbn

F∂p-]-d-bmsX hø.

Jp¿-B-\nse kuw, A n-bmw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]Z-Øn¬ ‘Xqßn-’bmWv kp∂n-˛-inbm

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ dwkm≥ {hXw F∂ DÆ-m{h-X-Øn\p I≈-l-Zo-kn-eqsS ASn-ÿm-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-

Xv. AXn¬ A nbmw F∂ ]Zw h∂ ÿe-Øp≈ {hXw (k-a-{K-Zm-cn-{Z-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\

]cn-]m-Sn) \mw I≠p. AtX-t]mse adn-b-ans‚ t\mºn-s\-°p-dn®pw a‰p in£m t\mºn-s\-°p-

dn®pw sNdp-Xm-sbm∂p ]cm-a¿in-°mw. hni-Z-ambn a‰p-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xn-\m¬ AXn-

hnsS hni-Z-ambn Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n-√.

‘adn-b-an’s‚ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w.thZ-{KŸw -]-Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v-˛-th-Z-h-N-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-˛-\m-Sn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw

F∂pw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ Xs‚ aIs\ hf¿Øn hep-Xm°pw Fs∂mcp {]Xn⁄ ‘adnbw’FSp-Ø-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp∂p (19:26)

C∂o- -\-Z¿Øp- -en-d-lvam-\n- -ku-a≥ ‘]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n Rm≥ Hcp

{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p’. F∂p \o ]d-bpI F∂v adn-b-an-t\mSv Jp¿-B≥

I¬]n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I ‘(a¿b-ta) \o Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-

Ibpw (\o thZ-{KŸw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXv {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw, B thZ-hn-⁄m\w t\Sn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ s]mt∂m-a\ aIs\ ImWp-tºmƒ) IÏp-fn-¿°p-Ibpw (k-t¥m-jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I). AXn-\nS-bn¬ (\ns‚ kaq-l-Øn-se) (a\p-jy-cn¬) Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ ImWp∂

]£w ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-th≠n Rm≥ Hcp {hXw A\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw B

{hXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc(Cu-k-˛-(Po-k-kv-)˛-F∂ Ipńsb ]cn-]q¿Æ thZ-⁄m-\n-bm-°p-∂-

Xp-h-sc) Rm≥ BtcmSpw kwkm-cn-°n-s√∂pw (B-ib kwhm-Z-Øn-\n-s√∂pw) \o ]d-t™-°pI.

XpS¿∂v thZ-⁄m-\n-bmb Xs‚ aI-s\bpw Iqń ‘adnbw’ B kaq-l-Øn-te°v sN∂-t∏mƒ ˛

Cuk F∂ bphmhv ˛ ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-cpsS `mj-bn¬ ]d™m¬ ‘sXmń-en¬ InS-°p∂ B

ss]X¬-’˛-Im¬ sh≈-bpsS Nph∏v amdmØ B ]ø≥-˛-A-h-cpsS ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØbpw thZ-hn-

cp-≤-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sfbpw tNmZyw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, ‘]ng-®p-s]‰ X≈-’sb-°mƒ tami-

amb coXn-bn-emWv B kaqlw CuktbmSpw ‘adn-b-an-’t\mSpw s]cp-am-dn-bXv F∂pw XpS¿∂v

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw kp∂n-˛-inbm X^vko-dp-Iƒ sIm≠v hnI-e-am-°nb

\ΩpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ \nßƒ°v ImWm≥ km[y-a√.

ao©-¥-bn¬ (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) Xma-kn-°p∂ c≠v bphm-°ƒ \ΩpsS Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv

{]ÿm-\-Øn-te°v h∂-t∏mƒ {]tZ-isØ ]≈n-bnse JØo_vv Ahsc hnfn°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥

kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bn¬ AwK-am-bm¬ aøØv Cu ]-≈n-bn¬ J_-d-S-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-°n-s√∂pw

Jp¿-B≥ kp∂-Øp-Im-c≥ Bhp-∂-Xnepw t`Zw aZy]m\nItfm, I©mhv ASn°p∂htcm BIp-

∂-Xm-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibp-≠mbn. Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb BNm-c-ßsf FXn¿°p∂, Jp¿-B≥

hnizm-kn-Isf hfsc tami-amb coXn-bn-emWv kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-X¿ C∂pw t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv.


F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Isf AØcw òj-Wn-I-sfm∂pw _m[n-°p-I-bpan-√. Jp¿-B-\nI

Bi-b-ßƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ hym]-I-am-hp-tºmƒ CØcw Ccp-´p-Iƒ Xms\ A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-s°m-

≈pw.

]ń-Wn-t\m-ºp-≠m-°m≥ A_q-lp-dbvd G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-amWv kuw.

A u-apeo˛h-A-\- -A-Pvkn- -_nln...‘t\mºv (dwkm-\nse 30 Znh-ksØ ]I¬ ]ń-Wn) AXv F\n-

°p-≈-Xm-Wv, AXns‚ {]Xn-êw \¬Ip∂Xpw Rm\m-Wv’. Cu lZokv Hcp apkven-bm¿ hni-Zo-I-

cn-®-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ ]pØq-¿ ]≈n-°se

]n.-kn.-ap-l-Ω-ZvIpń lmPn, ‘At∏mƒ kp∂n apkvenw-I-fpsS A©v t\c \a-kvImcw, l÷v, kp∂Øv

\a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øv t\mºp-Iƒ F∂n-h-s°-√m-ap≈ {]Xn- ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv BcmSm... A_q-

lp-ssd-d-bpsS _m∏-bm-tWm...?’ F∂p apkven-bm-tcmSv tNmZn-®Xv C∂pw Rßƒs°mcp lc-

ap≈ Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse ]ń-Wn-t\m-º-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v acn-®p-sN-∂m¬ kz¿§-Øn¬

Hcp {]tXyI `h-\-ap-s≠∂pw døm≥ F∂ Hcp kvs]j¬ hmXn-en-eq-sS-bmWv t\mº-\p-jvTn®

apkven-Iwƒ kz¿§-Øn-te°v IS-°pI F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ ]® \pW-Iƒ t\mºn\p am¿°-‰p-≠m-

°m≥ th≠n A_q-lp-dbvd Xs∂ [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-hn-ń-´p-≠v.

‘Ab¬°mc≥ ]ńWn InS°ptºmƒ hb¿ \nd®pÆp∂h≥ \Ωn¬s∏´h\√-’, F∂

\_nbptSXmb Hcp hN\w lZo-kp {KŸßfn¬ ImWmw. _pJmcnbnsebp, apkvenansebpw

I≈ lZo pIfmIp∂ amen\y°qºmcßƒ°nSbn¬ CØcØnep≈ \√ hN\ßfpw

\_nbpsSXmbn Ch¿ CSbvs°ms° FgpXnh®n´p≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse

A nbmapambn _‘s∏´ F√m kq‡ßfpsSbpw Xm¬∏cyhpw e£yhpw B lZokn¬

ASßnbXmbn \ap°p ImWmw. GXp sNømw apkvenw kaqlsØ Ipcßp Ifn∏n°pIbpw

]ńWn°nSpIbpw Bcm[m\m {`m¥≥amcm°epambncp∂pht√m Aahn A∫mkn cmPm°∑mcpsS

e£yw.

`£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw, hnZym`ymkw F∂nßs\ PohnXØns‚ ASnÿm\amb kaÿ

taJeIfnepw hnizmknIƒ kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIhcn°Wsa∂pw, Aßs\ HcpØa

kaqlambm¬˛Aßs\ Hcp tI{μkaqlambnØo¿∂m¬ (Central Community - DΩØ≥

hkzØ≥) \nßfpsS Bhiyw Ign™v an®w hcp∂sX√mw XßfpsS klPohnIfmb Zp¿_e

P\hn`mKßƒ°v Zm\ambn \¬IWsa∂pw, t]mcm, B Zp¿∫e P\hn`mKßtfbpw

\nßsft∏mse k¥pjvShpw, kz¿§obhpamb Hcp im¥PohnXw sIń∏Sp°m≥ F√mcoXnbnepw

klmbn°Wsa∂pw, AXmWv kzemsØ∂pw ˛ AXmWv˛AØcsamcp ssZhoI hyhÿnXn

ÿm]ns®Sp°emWv bYm¿∞ kzemsØ∂pw, AXnemWv am\hcminbpsS hnPbsa∂pw

AXmWv, Ckvemans‚ ‘BsIØpI’sb∂pw, B kzemØmWv ‘Zo\p¬Jøna’ F∂pw aplΩZv

\_nbpw, Jp¿B\pw ]Tn∏n®t∏mƒ, A√ A©pt\cw Ad_n`mjbn¬ Atd_ybnte°v Xncn™p

\n∂v Iq´wIqámbn NSßp {]m¿∞\ \SØemWv kzemsØ∂pw B A©pt\c

\akvImcØnemWv apkvenIfpsS k¿Δ sFizcyhpw, hnPbhpw, ‘t]mcni’bpsa∂pw sX‰n≤cn∏n®,

Aßs\ \_n sIm≠ph∂ ssZhoI hyhÿnXnsb (Divine socialism sØ) Hcp ‘apBhnb≥

Iym∏n‰en’kam°nb (Arabian Capitalism) Aahn Ad_nIfpsS Ip_p≤ntbbpw, I≈

lZokpItfbpw, B lZokpIfpsS s]m≈Øcßtfbpw a\ nembn´pw a\ nembns√∂p

\Sn°p∂ kp∂Øp PamAØns‚ ]WvUnX∑msc A√mlp Xs∂ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ Imew

A\XnhnZqcas√∂v \mw {]Xo£n°pI (Nne inbmhn`mKßfpw, ‘t_mdnIfpw’ XßfpsS

kºØn¬ \n∂v ]Øpw, AºXpw iXam\w hsc kImØv \¬Iptºmƒ D]tbmKn°mØ

kºmZyØn¬ \n∂v tIhew c≠c iXam\w (\°m∏n®) kImØv sImSpØm¬ aXnsb∂mWv

‘kp∂n aZvl_v’)

dwkm≥ {hX-Øn\v hf-tc-tbsd {]Xn-êw Ds≠-∂mWv {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. as‰mcp I≈

lZo-kn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv a≥ kma-˛-d-a-fm-\˛Cu-am-\≥-˛-h-lvXn-km-_≥-˛-D^nd-e-lp-˛-am-X-J-±-a-˛-an≥

Z≥_nln, F∂m-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw dwkm≥ {hXw hnizm-k-tØmsS ({]Xn-êw Imw£n-®p-sIm≠v)

A\pjvTn®m¬ Ahs‚ k¿Δ ]m]-ßfpw s]mdp-°-s∏Spw F∂mWv. sF—nI {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-

ßƒ°p≈ {]Xn-^-e-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬ Iøpw IW-°p-an-√. F∂m¬ kuw F∂ ]Zw Jp¿-B-\n¬


BsI Hcn-SØv (adnbans‚ Hcp t\¿®-bm-bn) am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ‘t\mº’-\p-jvTn-°p∂ adn-b-an-t\mSv

A√mlp Xn∂m\pw IpSn-°m\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw ]d-™-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. Nne PqX≥amcpw

{InkvXy≥ hn`m-K-ßfpw BN-cn-®p-h-cp∂ ‘au\-{hXw’ F∂ icoA-Øn\v t]mepw Jp¿-B-\n¬

AhnsS sXfn-hn√ F∂p-km-cw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ kuav, kuw Fs∂ms° \mgn-I°v \m¬]-Xp-h´w

kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ \mhn- -Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp sXfn-hp-t]mepw Cs√-∂¿∞w. kXyw

CXm-bn-cns° Hcp amkw apgp-h≥ bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√msX apkvenw-Isf shdpsX ]ń-

Wn-°n´v Ipcßv Ifn-∏n-®m¬ X\n Bcm-[-\m-{`m-¥≥am-c-√msX, BcmWXv hI-sh-°p-I!!.

AXpt]mse A¬ F∂ {]Xy-b-an-√msX shdpw knbmw F∂ t]cn¬ \me©v ÿe-ß-

fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Nne ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ (Special training to stop the concerned evil) ]cm-a¿in-°p-

∂p-≠v. (2:196), (4:92), (5:89), (5:95), (58:4), (19:26) AsX√mw in£bpw in£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-

Wv. tIhew ]ńWn InS-°m-\-√. tcJm-aqew FgpXn \¬Inb Icm-dp-Iƒ ]men-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬ (DS-º-

Sn-Iƒ ewLn-®m¬) Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xnsc ˛ k¿°m-dn-s\-Xnsc KqVm-tem-N-\-bpw,

A]-hm-Zhpw {]N-cn-∏n-®m¬, kam-[m\ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ \ne-\n¬s° i{Xp-]-£sØ ssk\n-Is\

A_-≤-Øn¬ sIm√p-Itbm, ]cn-t°¬]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬, bp≤-cw-KØv kz¥w ktlm-Z-

cs\ A_-≤-Øn¬ sIm∂p-t]m-bm¬, l÷p-\-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ (a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°v th≠n-

bp≈ t]mcm´w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°) t\Xr-Xz-hp-ambn X¿°-ap-≠m-hp-I-bpw, t\Xr-XzsØ [n°-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°p≈ Hcp in£bpw in£-W-\-S-]-

Snbpw F∂ \ne°v Ckvem-ans‚ Jeo-^-tbm, k¿°mtdm Jp¿-B≥ ]WvUn-X-∑m-cmb \ymbm-[n-

]≥amtcm thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n-°p∂ GXm\pw Znh-ksØ {]tXyI in£-

W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v (kn-bm-an-\v) ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v-˛-Ip-‰-hmfn hnt[-b-\m-th-≠-Xm-Wv. sNbvX

sX‰n¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-°m\pw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw AØcw ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ

Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv. in£m-t\m-ºp-I-sf-°p-dn®v as‰mcp ÿeØv hni-Z-am-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn-hnsS

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. (tUm.-J-a¿ kam≥, A_q-bm-ko≥ F∂nh¿ Fgp-Xnb ap≥]d™ l÷ns‚

kXyw The Truth about Hajj F∂o {KŸ-ßƒ ImWp-I). Npcp-°-Øn¬ kuw, knbmw, A nbmw

Fs∂ms° Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-°m-\-√, hy‡n-I-fnepw kaq-l-Øn-ep-ap≈

Iqcn-cn-´p-I-fm-Ip∂ Xn∑-Iƒ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm-\p≈ ka-{K-Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-io-e\

]≤-Xn-I-fmWv. Bamib Zmcn{Zyw apX¬ Bi-b-]-c-amb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Zmcn{Zyw hsc, AXn¬

Dƒs∏-Spw.

ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ ]ńWn InS-°mtam?ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ Hcp Znh-kw-t]mepw ]ńWn InS-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw, AXv in¿°mWv F∂p-

amWv thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ap°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-

am-Wv `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw. Hcp bmNI\pt]mepw B ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m-

\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I, Aßs\ A√m-lp-hns‚ `qan-bn¬ F√m-hcpw kam-[m-\-

tØmsS (k-t¥m-j-tØmsS )Ign-bm-\p≈ PohnX kml-Ncyw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp°pI F∂-XmWv

Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Jym-]nX e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v. GsXmcp hy‡nbpw kam-[m-\-tØmSp IqSn˛kw-Xr-

]vXn-tbmSp IqSn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta Ah\v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v icn°pw Hm¿°p-hm\pw

Ah\p th≠n (Jp¿-B\p th≠n) {]h¿Øn-°m\pw Ign-bp. At∏mƒ am{Xta Ahs‚ Cl-˛]-

c-Po-hnXßƒ tam£w {]m]n-®-Xm-Ip. kpJ-amb Pohn-X-Øn\v Zp¿hybw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ Iptd

NS-ßp-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Bh-iy-an-√. cl-ky-ambpw Bflm¿∞-ambpw A√m-

lp-hn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\m-Im-\mWv A√mlp \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ kabhpw, ico-chpw, kºØpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ F√m

NSßv {]m¿∞-\-I-tfbpw, A\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfbpw, AanXmÀmZ {]I-S-\-ß-tfbpw Jp¿-B≥ \ncm-

I-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°mØ˛ap-l-ΩZv \_n I≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ A©vt\c \a-kvImcw,

_m¶v, t\mºv F∂n-ßs\bp≈ BNm-c-ßƒ°p-am{Xw (Cam-an\pw, ap{In°pw iº-f-ambpw,

]≈n∏Wn°pw a‰pw) ‘Aº-Xn-\m-bn-cw-tImSn tUmfdmWv’ apkveow kap-Zmbw h¿jw{]Xn Nne-h-

gn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ a‰p Nne kap-Zm-b-ßƒ Xpe-bv°p-∂p-≠v. ]mh-s∏-´-h\v A¿l-X-s∏´

]W-am-W-Xv. AXv ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-\-Øn\v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Ww F∂mWv Jp¿B≥

Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®m¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ Hc-¤pX kXyw.


thWw, Hcp NnIn’...!

{`m¥n\v NnIn’ thWw! Bcm-[\m {`m¥n\pw thWw, Hcp NnIn-’...!!

F∂m¬ A©vt\c \a-kvImc {`m¥p-t]mse kp∂n apkvenwIfpsS c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-

t]mb Hc-\p-jvTm-\hpw, Bcm-[-\m-{`m-¥p-amWv dwkm≥ amk-Ønse ]I¬ ]ń-Wn. A_p-lp-ssd-

d-Iƒ Bbn-cØn A™qdp h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ B Bcm-[m\m {`m¥v amdm≥ Htc-

sbmcp NnIn-’sb D≈p. Ah¿°v Hcp ct≠m aqt∂m Znhkw t\mºv t\m¬°m-\p≈ A\p-

hmZw \¬Ip-I.! ]t£ AXn-\p-ap-ºmbn Hcp \n_-‘\ Ah¿ ]men-°-Ww. \mń¬ Hcp ]ń-Wn-

∏mhw t]mepw C√m-sb∂v˛`-£Whpw, hkv{Xhpw, ]m¿∏nShpw C√mØ Hscm‰ bmNI≥t]mepw

C√m-sb∂v Ah¿ Dd∏v hcp-Ø-Ww. Jeo^m Da-dns‚ ImeØv ‘kImØv’ hmßm≥˛Zm-\-[¿Ω-

ßƒ hmßm≥ Bfn-√mØ˛Hcp ÿnXn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWmw. ]ń-

Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw C√mØ˛I-≈hpw NXnbpw s]m≈p ]d-bepw Ft≈mfan√mØ, alm-_-en-bp-

sSbpw, Jeo^m Da-dn-s‚bpsams° cma-cm-Py-ßƒ ho≠pw h∂m¬ Ah¿°v Hcp ct≠m aqt∂m

Znhkw Hcp ‘NSßv ]ńWn InS-°mw’. \Ωfpw, \Ω-fpsS ]q¿Δn-Icpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ A\p-`-

hn®˛t]mb \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ A\p`-hn®pt]mb˛t]mb \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ A\p-`-

hn® B alm-Zp-cn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v˛]-ń-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v \sΩ c£n® A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v,

]ńWn F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm≥.. hni-s∏-¥m-W-∂-dn-bm≥...!

˛ip`w˛


Ncn{Xw krjvSn® {KŸ-ßƒ....!

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ...!

(F.Un. 1985˛F.Un. 2000)

{]am-W-tbm-Ky-amb lZo-tkXv?

A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw?

\a-kvImcw Fßs\? F{X? Ft∏mƒ?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\w. (A-©p-t\-csØ

\a-kvImcw Jp¿-B-\n¬ F∂ kn.-F≥.-A-l-ΩZv aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvImcw aq∂v am{Xw

kn.-F≥. aue-hn°v Np´-a-dp-]Sn (c≠mw `mKw)

Jp¿-B-\nse ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-\n-baw

JpØp_ ]cn-`m-jbpw kv{XoI-fpsS Ppap-Abpw

Xdm-holv \_n°v am{Xw

Jp¿-B-\nse l÷v

Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ _m¶pw Pam-AØpw

C…mw Imcyw ]Øv

Jp¿-B-\nse \a-kvIm-c-cq]w

k¿h-aX kXy-hmZw Jp¿-B-\n¬

C{kmDpw anA-vdmPpw

\_n-bpsS t]cn¬ kzemØp sNm√¬ Fßs\?

_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI-s]m-≈-∑m¿?

C¥y≥ ico-AØpw C…m-anI ico-AØpw kp{]ow-tIm¿´v hn[nbpw

kemw kp√-an°v kap-NnX adp-]Sn

ap-kvenw ]n¥p-S¿®m \nbaw ˛ hna¿i-I¿°v adp-]Sn

1. tNem-I¿Ωw A\n-kv-em-anIw (tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]pt‰-°mSv )

2. tNI-∂q¿ auehnbpsS Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i-\-ßƒ (tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]pt‰-

°mSv )

3. Ckv-emapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw (tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]pt‰-°mSv )

4. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ˛

apkv-enw-I-fpsS Htc-sbmcp {]amW {KŸw (tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]pt‰-°mSv )

5. Bao≥ F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ {]m¿∞\m samgnbpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw

(tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]pt‰-°mSv )

6 lZo-kp-I-fpsS {]mam-Wn-IX (Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZpÆn auehn amd-t©cn)

7. Cu lZo-kp-Iƒ B¿°p th≠n (]n.-kn. apl-ΩZv Ip´n lmPn)

8. tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS BZ¿i ]S-tbm´w (auehn bq-kp^v Icp-\m-K-∏≈n )

9. C…m-anse Nn¥m {]ÿm-\-ßƒ (apl-Ω-ZpÆn auehn )

10. l{kØv Aen (apl-Ω-ZpÆn auehn )

11. thZZ¿i\w amknI

12. Ckv-em-an¬ \S∂ Kpcp-X-amb A´n-a-dn-Iƒ (C-kv-em-an-te-°p≈ ]mX) hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

s\-bpw, Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv {]ÿm-\-sØbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ 50 aWn-°q¿

ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ {]`m-j-W-]-c-º-c. HmUntbm kn.-Un. (MP3 t^m¿am‰v )

13. ac-W-an-√mØ auehn tNI-∂q¿ (hn.-kn.-Un.)


Websites

www.aastana.comwww.thequranicvision.in

www.chekanoormoulavi.comwww.khur-aansunnathsociety.com

aue-hn°v tijw

Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n- -c-≠mw-L´w

1. kzem-Øns‚ kXyw ˛ A_q-bm-kn≥

2. The truth about Salath - Dr. Qamer Zaman3). The truth about soum - ”4. The truth about HAJJ - ”5. ‘hpfp’ hns‚ kXyw ˛ tUm: A_vZp¬ Peo¬

6. \a-kv°m-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw ˛ ”7. l÷ns‚ kXyw ˛ A_q-bm-kn≥

8. Bflob km£-c-Xbv°v Hcm-ap-Jw ˛ ”9. kpPqZv ˛ ”10. Ckvemw ˛ Bflo-bm-[n-jvTnX

ùXn-I-hmZw ˛ ”11. akvPnZv ˛ apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿ auehn &

tUm: Peo¬

12. akvPn-Zns‚ kXyw ˛ tUm: A_vZp¬ Peo¬

13. ae-°p-I-fpsS kXyw ˛ A_q-bm-kn≥

14. tNem I¿Ωw A\nkvemanIw ˛ tUm: A_vZp¬ Peo¬

15. C…m-an-I-`-c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw

Alvep kp∂Øv h¬ Pam AØns‚ Bcw- hpw ˛ ”16. BZapw C_veokpw ˛ ”17. aqkm-\-_n-bpsS hSn ˛ ”18. A∂n-kmDw kv{XoIfpw; ]mh-ßfpw ˛ ”

s]Æp-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\nI ho£-W-Øn¬

19. c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ (tKm-{X-bp-≤-ßƒ) ˛ ”B¿Ø-h-am-b-t∏mƒ

20. Kplm-hm-kn-Iƒ; bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v? ˛ ”21. bqkp^v \_nbpw kpsse-Jbpw. ˛ ”

bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v ?

22. C…m-anIv _m¶nwKv. kXyhpw anYybpw ˛ ”23. `mcysb X√mtam..? ˛ ”24. hnhm-l-hpw, hnhml tamN-\hpw. ˛ ”

bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v?

25. ]ńbpw ]∂nbpw ]ns∂ Iptd Ip-c-ß≥amcpw ˛ ”Jp¿B≥F¥p ]d-bp∂p

26. kzmenlv \_n-bpsS ‘HÍw’ ˛ ”27. C…mapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ˛ ”28. Ban≥ F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ ˛ ”

{]m¿Y-\m-sam-gnbpw _nw_m-cm-[-\bpw

29. C…mw aXhpw {InkvXp-a-Xhpw ˛ ”30. aX-c-lnX kaqlw ˛ ”



hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse A nbmw kw_‘n® Jp¿B\nI

kq‡ßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ Xømdm°nb aebmfØnse BZy

{KŸamWnXv. ildpdwkm≥ F∂ Jp¿B\nse {]tbmKw Jp¿B≥

AhXcn®p A©p ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°p tijw Aahn Ad_nIƒ

cq]s∏SpØnb lnPd Ie≠dnse dwkm≥ amksØ°pdn®s√∂pw

A\oXnbpsSbpw A{IaØns‚bpw a\pjymhImi ewL\ßfpsSbpw Hcp

Ccp≠ bpKsØ kw_‘n®mWv Cu Be¶mcnI {]tbmKsa∂pw,

A nbmw CcpfpIfpsS \n¿Ωm¿÷\amsW∂pw CXn¬ Jp¿B\nI

kq‡ßfpsS ]n≥_eØn¬ ka¿∞n®ncn°p∂p. A\phmNIsc

Jp¿B≥ hn`mh\w sNøp∂ bmYm¿∞ kcWnbnte°v B\bn°p∂

HcpØa cN\mhntijw. A‘ImcØnt‚bpw A\mNmcßfptSbpw,

A¿∞iq\yamb NSßp {]m¿∞\IfptSbpw NßeIfm¬ _‘n°s∏´

Hcp kapZmbw bpKm¥cßfmbn \thm∞m\Øns‚ s]m≥]pecnbv°mbn

ImØncp∂ khntijamb Hcp {]tabØns‚ BhnjvImcw. H∏w thdn´

Hcp hmb\m\p`hhpw.

kwKoXmflIhpw Bflob km{μhpamb Jp¿B≥ hN\ßfpsS

s]mcpƒ tXSn ho≠pw...

Jp¿B≥ kq‡ßfpsS BflmhneqsS...

v

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