Aircraft Electricity Notes

8/9/2019 Aircraft Electricity Notes

1/52

Wfl`xz~`vpj~`dìxw

Hm imx r`f~ cmmw` bf~dìxw ji xk` rm~owkmu)Mi` dpwx oimr kmr xm wxf~x `c`gx~jgfc `vpjudìx fih kmr xm wxmu jx)N`lm~` rm~ojib mi `c`gx~jgfc wzwx`d# xk` dfji wrjxgk fih wu`gjljg wrjxgk lm~ xk` uf~xjgpcf~wzwx`d dpwx n` oimri)@c`gx~jgfc gmii`gxjib gfnc` wkmpch imx n` c`lx cmmw`# jx dfz gfpw` lfjcp~` ml wpuucz m~ wkm~xjib)@iwp~` xk` gfnc` gmihjxjmi# jxw gmii`gxjib umjixw# wkmpch n` gm~~`gx fih u~mu`~cz gmii`gx`h)Ji hg gj~gpjx umwjxj|` fih i`bfxj|` umjixw dpwx n` df~o`h fih u~mu`~ gmii`gxjmi jw bj|ì)@iwp~` lm~ w`gp~jxz ml dmpixjib ml xk` `vpjudìx fih wpjxfnc` gfnc`w# `xg)Gk`go lm~ |jwpfc h`l`gx ml fiz gmdumiìx n`lm~` ì`~bjwjib jx)@iwp~` xkfx flx`~ pxjcjwjib xk` `c`gx~jgfc gj~gpjx# xk` dfji wrjxgk dpwx n` upx mll# jl imx~`vpj~`h)Lj~wx fjh nm{ dpwx n` f|fjcfnc`)Fcc `c`gx~jgfc xmmcw dpwx n` dfjixfji`h ji f ljx fih wfl` gmihjxjmi)

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Xmmcw dpwx n` jiwu`gx`h lm~ ljxi`ww mig` ji f wj{ dmixkw) Xk` kfihc`w ml xk` fnm|` xmmcw dpwxn` wdmmxk fih n` dfh` l~md f xmpbk fih dmjwxp~` ~`wjwxfig` jiwpcfxjib dfx`~jfc l~`` l~mdg~fgow)Ji gfw` ml `c`gx~jg wkmgo# ~pwk xk` |jgxjd xm xk` i`f~`wx f|fjcfnc` hmgxm~)Fcc gfnc`w ji fi `c`gx~jgfc jiwxfccfxjmi f~` xm n` ml kjbkcz jiwpcfx`h u~`l`~fncz ml |pcgfijw`h~pnn`~ jiwpcfx`h xzu`) Jx wkmpch n` xfu`h fih n~fjh`h m~ u~mx`gx`h rjxk xmpbk fih n~fjh`h~pnn`~ gmdumpih)

Amjixw f~` xm n` fw l`r fw umwwjnc` fih dpwx n` d`gkfijgfccz fih `c`gx~jgfccz wmpih)Fcc wjibc` umc` wrjxgk`w dpwx n` ljxx`h ji xk` cj|` rj~` micz)Gf~`lpc fxxìxjmi dpwx n` bj|ì xm ucpbw# wmgo`xw fih cfdu kmch`~w)Ucpb ujiw wkmpch n` oùx gc`fi fih l~`` l~md m{jhfxjmi)

@f~xkjib jw ml |jxfc jdum~xfig` lm~ wfl`xz l~md `c`gx~jgfc wkmgo) Jx u~m|jh`w u~mx`gxjmi ml gmii`gxjib xm `f~xk xk` uf~xw ml `c`gx~jgfc `vpjudìx rkjgk im~dfccz mu`~fx`w rjxkmpx fizumxìxjfc) Jx hm`w xkjw xk~mpbk fi `f~xkjib wzwx`d m~ `c`gx~mh`w f~` np~j`h m~ hj~`gxcz h~j|ì jigmixfgx rjxk xk` wmjc) Xk` `f~xkjib wzwx`d m~ `c`gx~mh`w f~` i``h`h xm ìwp~` jixjdfx` `c`gx~jgfcgmixfgx rjxk xk` wmjc) @f~xkjib wfl` fcc d`xfccjg uf~xw ml `c`gx~jgfc `vpjudìx +l~fd`w* fihìgcmwp~` ml `c`gx~jgfc dfgkji`w# wrjxgk$b`f~ mu`~fxjib d`gkfijwd# wrjxgk nmf~h l~fd` rm~ow#d`xfc gfnc` wk``xw# rkjgk dpwx imx mu`~fx` fx fi `c`gx~jgfc umxìxjfc npx rkjgk gfi n`gmd`fcj|` n`gfpw` ml f lfjcp~` ji xk` jiwpcfxjmi) 7$uji ucpbw fih wmgo`xw rjxk u~mu`~ ujiw gmii`gx`hxm `f~xk f~` micz xm n` pw`h ji xk` rm~owkmu) Jwmcfx` xk` n~figk ml rj~jib nz upccjib mpx GN- Lpw`fih wrjxgk`w n`lm~` gmddìgjib rm~ojib mi xk` n~figk) Ji gfw` ml `c`gx~jgfc lj~` hm imx pw`rfx`~ xm `{xjibpjwk xk` lj~`) Jwmcfx` xk` rj~` fih pw` Kfcmi- GXG lj~` `{xjibpjwk`~)

@c`gx~mixk`m~z

Dfxx`~ jw fizxkjib xkfx mggpuj`w wufg`) Jx jw pij|`~wfccz fggùx`h xkfx dfxx`~ jw gmdumw`h ml dmc`gpc`w# rkjgk ji xp~i f~` gmdumw`h ml fxmdw) Xk` wdfcc`wx uf~xjgc` jixm rkjgk fiz gmdumpihgfi n` hj|jh`h fih wxjcc ~`xfjiw jxw jhìxjxz jw gfcc`h f dmc`gpc`) Fi fxmd jw xk` wdfcc`wx umwwjncùf~xjgc` ml fi `c`dìx) Fi `c`dìx jw f wjibc` wpnwxfig` xkfx gfiimx n` wùf~fx`h jixm hjll`~ìxwpnwxfig`w `{gùx nz ipgc`f~ hjwjix`b~fxjmi) Xk`~` f~` dm~` xkfi 655 `c`dìxw wmd` ml rkjgkf~` ~fhjm fgxj|`) Wmd` ml xk` gmddmi `c`dìxw f~` j~mi# M ># K># Fc# Gp# Un# Bmch# Wjc|`~ fih wmmi) Xk` wdfcc`wx hj|jwjmi ml fiz ml xk`w` `c`dìxw rjcc wxjcc kf|` xk` u~mu`~xj`w ml xkfx `c`dìx)F gmdumpih jw f gk`djgfc gmdnjifxjmi ml xrm m~ dm~` hjll`~ìx `c`dìxw# fih xk` wdfcc`wxumwwjnc` uf~xjgc` ml f gmdumpih jw f dmc`gpc`) Fi fxmd gmiwjwxw ml jiljijx`wjdfc uf~xjgc`w ml ì`~bz oimri fw `c`gx~miw# u~mxmiw fih i`px~miw) Fcc dfxx`~ gmiwjwxw ml xrm m~ dm~` ml xk`w`nfwjg gmdumiìxw) Xk` wjduc`wx fxmd jw xkfx ml kzh~mbì# rkjgk kfw mi` `c`gx~mi fih miù~mxmi) M{zbì kfw `jbkx u~mxmiw# ; i`px~miw fih ; `c`gx~miw) Xk` u~mxmiw fih i`px~miw l~mdxk` ipgc`pw ml xk` fxmd) U~mxmiw kf|` umwjxj|` gkf~b`w fih xk` `c`gx~miw i`bfxj| gkf~b`w)Rkì xk` gkf~b`w ml xk` ipc`pw jw `vpfc xm xk` gmdnji`h gkf~b`w ml xk` `c`gx~miw# fxk` fxmd jwi`px~fc) Npx jl xk` fxmd kfw xk` wkm~xfb` ml `c`gx~miw# jx rjcc n` umwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h# gfcc`h

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i`bfxj|` jmi) Xk` u~mxmiw ~`dfji ji xk` fxmd# micz xk` `c`gx~miw f~` ~`dm|`h m~ fhh`h xm fifxmd)

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Xk` i`bfxj|` `c`gx~jgfc gkf~b`w ml xk` `c`gx~miw `{fgxcz nfcfig` xk` umwjxj|` gkf~b`w ml xk`

u~mxmiw# npx xk` dfww ml xk` u~mxmi jw 6;82 xjd`w xkfx ml `c`gx~mi) Wjig` xk`z kf|` xk` wfd`gkf~b`# xk` `c`gx~mi kfw xm n` dpgk cf~b`~) Xk` hjfd`x`~ ml fi `c`gx~mi jw fnmpx 6;55 xjd`wxkfx ml f u~mxmi) Lm~ `{fduc`# f Gmuu`~ fxmd kfw >: `c`gx~miw# npx micz mi` mi jxw mpx`~ wk`cc#dm|`dìx ml xkjw `c`gx~mi jw gfcc`h gp~~ìx lcmr) Xk` `c`gx~miw dm|` f~mpih xk` ipgc`pw ji~mpih m~ `ccjuxjgfc ufxkw lm~djiw fi jdfbìf~z wk`cc) Rkì fi fxmd kfw dm~` xkfi > `c`gx~miw jxdpwx kf|` dm~` xkfi mi` wk`cc m~ m~njx# wjig` xk` lj~wx wk`cc gfi fggmddmhfx` micz > `c`gx~miw)

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Wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz$ Xk` wxphz ml xk` n`kf|jm~ ml wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz jw gfcc`h `c`gx~mwxfxjgw) Xk`rm~h wxfxjg d`fiw wxfxjmif~z m~ fx ~`wx# fih xk` `c`gx~jg gkf~b`w xkfx f~` fx ~`wx f~` gfcc`h wxfxjg`c`gx~jgjxz) F dfx`~jfc rjxk fxmdw gmixfjijib `vpfc imw) ml `c`gx~miw fih u~mxmiw jw `c`gx~jgfcczi`px~fc) Jl xk` im) ml `c`gx~miw wkmpch jig~`fw` m~ h`g~`fw`# xk` dfx`~jfc jw c`lx rjxk f wxfxjggkf~b`) Fi `{g`ww ml `c`gx~miw g~`fx`w f i`bfxj|`cz gkf~b`h nmhz) Xkjw `{g`ww m~ h`ljgjìgz ml `c`gx~miw gfi n` pw`h nz xk` l~jgxjmi n`xr`ì xk` xrm hjwwjdjcf~ wpnwxfig`w m~ nz gmixfgx nzfi`px~fc nmhz fih gkf~b`h nmhz) Jl l~jgxjmi u~mhpg`w xk` wxfxjg gkf~b`# xk` ifxp~` ml xk` gkf~b` jwh`x`~dji`h nz xk` xzu`w ml wpnwxfig`w) Lmccmrjib gkf~x jw oimri fw `c`gx~jg w`~j`w fih xk` cjwx jwwm f~~fib`h xkfx `fgk wpnwxfig` jw umwjxj|` ji ~mxfxjmi xm fizmi` xkfx lmccmr jx# rkì xk` xrm f~`ji gmixfgx) +Lp~# Lcfii`c# J|m~z# G~zwxfcw# Bcfww# Gmxxmi# Wjco# @fxk`~# Xk` nmhz# Rmmh# D`xfcw#W`fcjib rf{# ^`wjiw# Bpxxf u`~gkf# Bpi gmxxmi*) Jl lm~ `{fduc`# f bcfww ~mh jw ~pnn`h rjxk lp~#xk` ~mh n`gmd`w i`bfxj|`cz gkf~b`h# npx jl jx ~pnn`h rjxk wjco# jx n`gmd`w umwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h)

Xk` lm~g` xkfx jw g~`fx`h n`xr` i xrm gkf~b`h nmhj`w jw gfcc`h xk` `c`gx~mwxfxjg lm~g`)Xk``c`gx~mwxfxjg gkf~b` n`xr`ì xkmw` xrm gkf~b`h nmhj`w jw ji|`~w`cz u~mumxjmifc xm wvpf~` ml xk`hjwxfig` n`xr`ì xkmw` xrm nmhj`w) Xkfx jw# fw xk` hjwxfig` n`gmd`w xrjg` fw cf~b` n`xr`ì

xk` nmhj w# xk` `c`gx~mwxfxjg lm~g` jw mi lmp~xk fw b~ fx) Fw r`cc fw fg~mww g`~xfji xzu`w ml fpxmdmnjc` w`fx gm|`~w rjxk mp~ gcmxkjib n`jib ml wzixk`xjg dfx`~jfcw# fw r` wcjh` fg~mww xk`w`fxw# r` fwwpd` f gkf~b` h jll`~ìx l~md xkfx xk` w`fx) Nmxk xk` w`fxw fih mp~ gcmxk`w f~` umm~gmihpgxm~w , xk`~` rjcc n` cjxxc` xìhìgz lm~ xk`w` gkf~b`w xm i`px~fcjq` pixjc r` ~`fgk lm~ xk`hmm~ kfihc`# xkì r` b`x f bmmh qfu fw xk` `c`gx~miw lcmr n`xr`ì xk` kfihc` fih mp~ kfih)Wxfxjg gkf~b`w mi f-g gmix~mc wp~lfg`w kf|` n`ì f wmp~g` ml ~fhjm imjw` lm~ z`f~w fih |f~jmpwwxùw kf|` n`ì fhmux`h xkjw jix`~l`~ìg`w) F gmihpgxj|` nmihjib n~fjh jw fxxfgk`h n`xr`ì fccdm|fnc` gmix~mc wp~lfg`w fih xk` dfji um~xjmi ml xk` f-g wx~pgxp~`) Wxfxjg gkf~b` l~md xk` fj~ufwwjib m|`~ xk` wp~lfg` rjcc imx kf|` xm npjch pu ìmpbk xm n~jhb` xk` bfu xk~mpbk xk` dm~ùmm~cz gmihpgxj|` kjib`w# npx rjcc i`px~fcjq` xk~mpbk xk` n~fjhw) Fimxk`~ d`xkmh ml i`px~fcjqjibwxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz jw xk` cjbkxijib rkjgk mggp~w ji `c`gx~jgfc wxm~dw) Xk` dmxjmi ml fj~ g~`fx`wgkf~b`h gmihjxjmiw fdmib xk` gcmphw) Xk`w` gkf~b`w npjch pu jixm |fcp`w ml xkmpwfihw ml |mcxwfih `|ìxpfccz n`gmd` wm wx~mib xk`z apdu l~md gcmph xm gcmph m~ n`xr`ì xk` gcmph fih

b~mpih) F cf~b`~ m~ wdmmxk`~ wp~lfg` ml xk` fj~g~flx# dm~` `c`gx~miw rjcc n` wxm~`h lm~ f bj|ìu~`wwp~`) Jx jw lm~ xkjw ~`fwmi xkfx wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz jixm xk` fj~ n`lm~` jx gfi npjch pu ìmpbkvpfixjxz xm gfpw` ~fhjm jix`~l ~fig ) Xk` wkf~u umjixw ml xk` hjwgkf~b`~w gmig ix~fx` xk``c`gx~jgfc wx~`ww ìmpbk xm hjwgkf~b` xk` wp~lfg` fx f ~`cfxj|`cz cmr |mcxfb`)

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Ukmxm `c`gx~jgjxz$ Wmd` dfx`~jfcw f~` ukmxm`c`gx~jg# xkfx jw# xk`z gfi `djx `c`gx~miw rkì cjbkxwx~jo`w xk` wp~lfg`) Xk` `c`dìx Gf`wjpd jw mlxì pw`h fw f wmp~g` ml ukmxm`c`gx~miw) Fcwm#ukmxm|mcxfjg g`ccw m~ wmcf~ g`ccw pw` wjcjgmi xm bì`~fx` mpxupx |mcxfb` l~md xk` cjbkx jiupx) Jifimxk`~ `ll gx# xk` ~`wjwxfig` ml xk` `c`d ix W`cìjpd gkfib`w rjxk cjbkx) Rk i xkjw jwgmdnji`h rjxk f lj{`h |mcxfb` wmp~g`# rjh` |f~jfxjmiw n`xr`ì hf~o gp~~ìx fih cjbkx gp~~ìxgfi n` u~mhpg`h) Wpgk gkf~fgx`~jwxjgw f~` xk` nfwjw ml dfiz ukmxm$ `c`gx~jg h`|jg`w# jigcphjibx`c`|jwjmi gfd`~f xpn`w# ukmxm`c`gx~jg g`ccw# fih ukmxmx~fiwjwxm~w)

Xk`~dfc `djwwjmi$ Wmd` dfx`~jfcw rkì k`fx`h gfi .nmjc mll. `c`gx~miw l~md xk` wp~lfg`) Xkìxk`w` `djxx`h `c`gx~miw gfi n` gmix~mcc`h xm u~m|jh` pw`lpc fuucjgfxjmiw ml `c`gx~jg gp~~ìx) Xk``djxxjib `c`gx~mh` jw gfcc`h f gfxkmh`# fi fimh` jw pw`h xm gmcc`gx xk` `djxx`h `c`gx~miw)

@dl , Umxìxjfc hjll`~ìg`$ @c`gx~m dmxj|` lm~g` m~ umxìxjfc ml f nmhz jw xk` rm~o hmi` ji ampc`w xm n~jib f pijx `c`gx~jg gkf~b` l~md jiljijxz xm xk` nmhz) Jl fi `{g`ww ml `c`gx~miw rjxk fi`bfxj|` gkf~b` `{jwx fx mi` ìh ml f gmihpgxm~ fih f h`ljgjìgz ml `c`gx~miw rjxk f umwjxj|`gkf~b` fx xk` mxk`~# fi `c`gx~mwxfxjg lj`ch `{jwxw n`xr`ì xk` xrm gkf~b`w) @c`gx~miw f~` ~ù`cc`hl~md xk` i`bfxj|`cz gkf~b`h umjix fih f~` fxx~fgx`h nz xk` umwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h umjix) Xk` lcmr ml `c`gx~miw +Gkf~b` mi fi `c`gx~mi4 6)< { 65 $6: G# 6 Gmpcmdn4 ; { 65 6; `c`gx~miw* l~md fi`bfxj|` umjix xm f umwjxj|` umjix jw gfcc`h fi `c`gx~jg gp~~ìx# xkjw gp~~ìx lcmrw n`gfpw` ml fhjll`~ìg` ji `c`gx~jg u~`wwp~` n`xr`ì xk` xrm umjixw) Xk` lm~g` xkfx gfpw`w xk` dm| dìx ml `c`gx~mi l~md f umjix ml `{g`ww `c`gx~miw xm f umjix h`ljgj ix ji `c`gx~mi jw xk` umxìxjfchjll`~ìg` m~ xk` `c`gx~mdmxj|` lm~g`) Xk` pijx ml d`fwp~`dìx ml `)d)l m~ umxìxjfc hjll`~ìg` jwxk` |mcx)

Gp~~ìx$ Fi `c`gx~jg gp~~ìx jw xk` ~`wpcx ml xk` dm|`dìx ml `c`gx~miw xk~mpbk f gmihpgxm~)Wjig`# f i`bfxj|`cz gkfib`h nmhz kfw fi `{g`ww ml `c`gx~miw fih f umwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h nmhz fh`ljgjìgz ml `c`gx~miw xkpw xk` `c`gx~miw lcmr rjcc n` lm~d xk` i`bfxj|`cz gkf~b`h nmhz xm xkùmwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h nmhz rkì xk` xrm f~` gmii`gx`h nz f gmihpgxm~) Jx gfi n` xk`~`lm~` wfjhxkfx `c`gx~jgjxz lcmrw l~md i`bfxj|` xm umwjxj|`) Wjig` gp~~ìx jw xk` dm|`dìx ml gkf~b`# xk`pijx lm~ wxfxjib xk` fdmpix ml gp~~ìx jw h`lji`h fw xk` ~fx` ml lcmr ml gkf~b`) Rkì xk` gkf~b`

dm|`w fx xk` ~fx` ml 0{656;

`c`gx~miw lcmrjib ufwx f bj|ì umjix u`~ w`gmih# xk` |fcp` ml gp~~ìx jw mi` fdu`~`# xkjw jw xk` wfd` fw mi` gmpcmdn ml gkf~b` u`~ w`gmih)

Xk` `c`gx~jg gkf~b`w xkfx f~` fx ~`wx w`x pu wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz) Wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz gfi n` u~mhpg`hnz gmixfgx# l~jgxjmi m~ jihpgxjmi) Fw fi `{fduc` ml xk` l~jgxjmi d`xkmh# f bcfww ~mh ~pnn`h rjxklp~ n`gmd`w i`bfxj|`cz gkf~b`h# npx jl ~pnn`h rjxk wjco# n`gmd`w umwjxj|`cz gkf~b`h) Wmd`dfx`~jfc xkfx npjch pu wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz `fwjcz f~` wjco# kf~h ~pnn`~ fih bcfww) Xk` lm~g` g~`fx`hn`xr`ì xrm gkf~b`h nmhj`w jw gfcc`h xk` `c`gx~mwxfxjg lm~g`) Xkjw lm~g` gfi n` fxx~fgxj|` m~~ùpcwj|`# hùìhjib mi xk` mna`gxw gkf~b`) Cjo` gkf~b`w ~ù`c `fgk mxk`~# picjo` gkf~b`wfxx~fgx `fgk mxk`~) Gkf~b` mi f kmccmr wuk`~`# rkjgk jw dfh` ml gmihpgxjib dfx`~jfc# wkmrw xk`jii`~ wp~lfg` jw i`p~fc) Xkjw ukìmdìmi jw pw`h xm wfl`bpf~h mu`~fxjib u`~wmii`c ml xk` cf~b`\fi h` B~fll bì`~fxm~w pw`h lm~ fxmd$wdfwkjib) Xk` wfl`wx f~`f lm~ xk` mu`~fxm~w jw jiwjh` xk`cf~b` wuk`~`# rk`~` djccjmiw ml |mcxw f~` n`jib bì`~fx`h) Wxfxjg jix`~l`~ìg` ji xk` fj~g~flx

gmddpijgfxjmi wzwx`dw fih xk` wxfxjg gkf~b` g~`fx`h nz xk` fj~g~flxw dm|`dìx xk~mpbk xk`fj~ f~` `{fduc`w ml u~mnc`dw g~`fx`h nz wxfxjg `c`gx~jgjxz) Uf~xw ml xk` fj~g~flx dpwx n` nmih`hm~ amji`h xmb`xk`~ xm u~m|jh` f cmr$~`wjwxfig` m~ `fwz ufxk lm~ wxfxjg hjwgkf~b`# fih ~fhjm uf~xwdpwx n` wkj`ch`h) Wxfxjg gkf~b`w dpwx n` gmiwjh`~`h ji xk` ~`lp`ccjib ml xk` fj~g~flx xm u~`|ìx

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umwwjnc` jbijxjib ml xk` lp`c# fih u~m|jwjmi dpwx n` dfh` xm b~mpih xk` fj~g~flx wx~pgxp~`# `jxk`~nz wxfxjg$gmihpgxjib xj~`w m~ nz f b~mpihjib rj~`)

^`wjwxfig`$ Xk` u~mu`~xz ml f gmihpgxm~ ml `c`gx~jgjxz xkfx cjdjxw m~ ~`wx~jgxw xk` lcmr ml `c`gx~jggp~~ìx) ^`wjwxfig` dfz fcwm n` x`~d`h fw `c`gx~jgfc l~jgxjmi n`gfpw` jx fll`gxw xk` dm|`dìx ml `c`gx~jgjxz ji f dfii`~ wjdjcf~ xm xk` `ll`gx ml l~jgxjmi mi d`gkfijgfc mna`gxw) Xk` pijx xmd`fwp~` ~`wjwxfig` jw xk` Mkd) Xk` ~`gju~mgfc ml ~`wjwxfig` jw oimri fw gmihpgxfig` fih jw fd`fwp~`d ix ml xk` `fw` rjxk rkjgk xk` gp~~ ix rjcc lcmr xk~mpbk f wpnwxfig`) Xk` pijxgmihpgxfig` jw Dkm m~ Wj`dìw)

Lpw` , Gp~~ìx cjdjx`~$ F lpw` jw f wx~ju ml d`xfc xkfx rjcc d`cx rkì gp~~ìx ji `{g`ww ml jxwgf~`lpccz h`x`~dji`h gfufgjxz lcmrw xk~mpbk jx) Xk` lpw` jw jiwxfcc`h ji xk` gj~gpjx wm xkfx fcc xk`gp~~ìx ji xk` gj~gpjx ufww`w x~mpbk jx) Ji dmwx lpw`w# xk` wx~ju ml d`xfc jw dfh` ml fi fccmz ml xjifih njwdpxk) Mxk`~ lpw`w f~` dfh` ml gmuu`~ fih f~` gfcc`h gp~~ìx cjdjx`~w# xk`w` f~` pw`hu~jdf~jcz xm w`gxjmifcjw` fi fj~g~flx gj~gpjx) F lpw` d`cxw fih n~`fow xk` gj~gpjx rkì xk` gp~~ìx`{g``hw xk` ~fx`h gfufgjxz ml xk` lpw`# npx f gp~~ìx cjdjx`~ rjcc wxfih f gmiwjh`~fnc` m|`~cmfhlm~ f wkm~x u`~jmh ml xjd`) Wjig` xk` lpw` jw jixìh`h xm u~mx`gx xk` gj~gpjx# jx jw vpjx` jdum~xfixxkfx jxw gfufgjxz dfxgk xk` i``hw ml xk` gj~gpjx ji rkjgk jx jw pw`h) Rkì f lpw` jw ~ùcfg`h# xk`fuucjgfnc` dfiplfgxp~`~"w jiwx~pgxjmiw wkmpch n` gmiwpcx`h xm n` wp~` f lpw` ml xk` gm~~`gx xzu`fih gfufgjxz jw jiwxfcc`h) Lpw`w f~` jiwxfcc`h ji xrm xzu` lpw` kmch`~w ji fj~g~flx) .Ucpb$ji kmch`~w.f~` pw`h lm~ wdfcc xzu` fih cmr gfufgjxz lpw`w) .Gcju. xzu` kmch`~w f~` pw`h lm~ k`f|z kjbkgfufgjxz lpw`w fih gp~~ìx cjdjx`~w)

Gj~gpjx n~`fo`~ $F gj~gpjx n~`fo`~ jw h`wjbi`h xm n~`fo xk` gj~gpjx fih wxmu xk` gp~~ìx lcmrrkì xk` gp~~ìx `{g``hw f u~`h`x`~dji`h |fcp`) Jx jw gmddmicz pw`h ji ucfg` ml f lpw` fihdfz wmd`xjd`w `cjdjifx` xk` i``h lm~ f wrjxgk) F gj~gpjx n~`fo`~ hjll`~w l~md f lpw` ji xkfx jx.x~juw. xm n~`fo xk` gj~gpjx fih jx dfz n` ~`w`x# rkjc` f lpw` d`cxw fih dpwx n` ~ùcfg`h) Xk`~`f~` w`|`~fc xzu`w ml gj~gpjx n~`fo`~w ji pw` ji fj~g~flx wzwx`dw) Mi` jw f dfbi`xjg xzu`) Rkì`{g`wwj|` gp~~ìx lcmrw ji xk` gj~gpjx# jx dfo`w fi `c`gx~mdfbi`x wx~mib ìmpbk xm dm|` f wdfccf~dfxp~` rkjgk x~juw xk` n~`fo`~) Fimxk`~ xzu` jw xk` xk`~dfc m|`~cmfh wrjxgk m~ n~`fo`~) Xkjwgmiwjwxw ml f njd`xfccjg wx~ju rkjgk# rkì jx n`gmd`w m|`~k`fx`h l~md `{g`wwj|` gp~~ìx# nìhwfrfz l~md f gfxgk mi xk` wrjxgk c`|`~ fih u`~djxw xk` wrjxgk xm x~ju muì) Dmwx gj~gpjx n~`fo`~wdpwx n` ~`w`x nz kfih) Rkì xk` gj~gpjx n~`fo`~ jw ~`w`x# jl xk` m|`~cmfh gmihjxjmi wxjcc `{jwxw#xk` gj~gpjx n~`fo`~ rjcc x~ju fbfji xm u~`|ìx hfdfb` xm xk` gj~gpjx)

Xk`~dfc u~mx`gxm~ $F xk`~dfc u~mx`gxm~ m~ wrjxgk jw pw`h xm u~mx`gx f dmxm~) Jx jw h`wjbi`h xmmu i xk` gj~gpjx fpxmdfxjgfccz rk i`| ~ xk` x`du`~fxp~` ml xk` dmxm~ n`gmd`w`{g`wwj|`cz kjbk) Jx kfw xrm umwjxjmiw muì fih gcmw`h) Xk` dmwx gmddmi pw` lm~ fxk`~dfc wrjxgk jw xm o`ù f dmxm~ l~md m|`~k`fxjib) Jl f dfclpigxjmi ji xk` dmxm~gfpw`w jx xm m| ~k`fx) xk` xk`~dfc wrjxgk rjcc n~`fo xk` gj~gpjx jix`~djxxìxcz) Xk`xk`~dfc wrjxgk gmixfjiw f njd`xfccjg hjwo m~ wx~ju# rkjgk nìhw fih n~`fow xk` gj~gpjxrkì jx jw k`fx`h) Xkjw mggp~w n`gfpw` mi` ml xk` d`xfcw `{ufihw dm~` xkfi xk` mxk`~rkì xk`z f~` wpna`gx`h xm xk` wfd` x`du`~fxp~`) Rkì xk` wx~ju m~ hjwo gmmcw xk`d`xfcw gmix~fgx fih xk` wx~ju ~`xp~iw xm jxw m~jbjifc umwjxjmi fih gcmw`w xk` gj~gpjx)

^`cfzw $^`cfzw# m~ ~`cfz wrjxgk`w# f~` pw`h lm~ ~`dmx` gmix~mc ml gj~gpjxw gf~~zjib k`f|zgp~~ìxw) F ~`cfz jw gmii`gx`h ji xk` gj~gpjx n`xr`ì xk` pijx gmix~mcc`h fih xk` i`f~`wx wmp~g`

ml umr`~ +m~ umr`~ npw nf~* wm xkfx xk` gfnc`w gf~~zjib k`f|z gp~~ìx rjcc n` fw wkm~x fwumwwjnc`) F ~`cfz wrjxgk gmiwjwxw ml f gmjc# m~ wmcìmjh# fi j~mi gm~`# fih nmxk lj{`h fih dm|fnc`gmixfgxw) F wdfcc rj~` gmii`gxw mi` ml xk` gmjc x`~djifcw +rkjgk jw jiwpcfx`h l~md xk` kmpwjib* xmxk` wmp~g` ml umr`~ xk~mpbk f gmix~mc wrjxgk pwpfccz cmgfx`h ji xk` gmgoujx) Xk` mxk`~ gmjcx`~djifc jw pwpfccz b~mpih`h xm xk` kmpwjib) Rkì xk` gmix~mc wrjxgk jw gcmw`h# fi`c`gx~mdfbi`xjg lj`ch jw w`x pu f~mpih xk` gmjc) Ji mi` xzu` ml ~`cfz wrjxgk# fi j~mi gm~` jw lj{`hlj~dcz ji ucfg` jiwjh` xk` gmjc) Rkì xk` gmix~mc wrjxgk jw gcmw`h# xk` gm~` jw dfbi`xjq`h fihupccw f wmlx j~mi f~dfxp~` xmrf~hw jx# gcmwjib xk` dfji gmixfgxw) Xk` gmixfgxw f~` wu~jib$cmfh`hxm xk` muì umwjxjmi) Rkì xk` gmix~mc wrjxgk jw xp~i`h mll# xk` dfbi`xjg lj`ch gmccfuw`w fih xk`wu~jib muìw xk` gmixfgxw) Ji fimxk`~ xzu` ml ~`cfz wrjxgk# uf~x ml xk` gm~` jw dm|fnc`) F wu~jibkmchw xk` dm|fnc` uf~x f wkm~x hjwxfig` frfz l~md xk` lj{`h uf~x) Rkì xk` gmjc jw ì`~bjw`h#xk` dfbi`xjg lj`ch x~j`w xm upcc xk` dm|fnc` uf~x ml xk` gmjc) Xkjw upcc m|`~gmd`w xk` wu~jibxìwjmi) Fw xk` gm~` dm|`w jirf~h# jx n~jibw xk` dm|fnc` gmixfgxw# rkjgk f~` fxxfgk`h xm npx

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gmixjipmpwcz# rkjc` mxk`~w f~` h`wjbi`h xm mu`~fx` micz jix`~djxxìxcz) Xk` wxf~x`~$~`cfz wrjxgkjw dfh` xm mu`~fx` jix`~djxxìxcz fih rmpch m|`~k`fx jl pw`h gmixjipmpwcz) Xk` nfxx`~z$~`cfzwrjxgk gfi n` mu`~fx`h gmixjipmpwcz n`gfpw` jxw gmjc kfw f lfj~cz kjbk ~`wjwxfig` rkjgk u~`|ìxwm|`~k`fxjib) Ji f gj~gpjx gf~~zjib f cf~b` gp~~ìx# xk` dm~` vpjgocz xk` gj~gpjx jw muì`h xk` c`wwjx rjcc f~g fx xk` ~`cfz fih xk` c`ww xk` wrjxgk gmixfgxw rjcc n` np~i`h) ^`cfzw pw`h ji gj~gpjxwrjxk cf~b` dmxm~w kf|` wx~mib ~`xp~i wu~jibw xm muì xk` gj~gpjx vpjgocz) Dmwx ml xk` ~`cfzw pw`hji f)g gj~gpjx~z ml fi fj~g~flx f~` ì`~bjw`h nz h)g) gp~~ìx)

Wmcìmjh $F gmjc ml rj~` gmihpgxm~ rjxk dm~` xkfi mi` xp~i jw bì`~fccz gfcc`h f wmcìmjh ) Fi

jh`fc wmcìmjh# kmr`|`~# kfw f cìbxk dpgk b~`fx`~ xkfi jxw hjfd`x`~) Cjo` f wjibc` cmmu#xk` wmcìmjh gmigìx~fx`w xk` dfbi`xjg lj`ch jiwjh` xk` gmjc fih u~m|jh`w muumwjx`dfbi`xjg umc`w fx xk` ìhw) Xk`w` `ll`gxw f~` dpcxjucj`h# kmr`|`~# nz xk` ipdn`~ ml xp~iw fw xk` dfbi`xjg lj`ch cji`w fjh `fgk mxk`~ ji xk` wfd` hj~`gxjmi jiwjh` xk` gmjc)Mpxwjh` xk` gmjc# xk` lj`ch gm~~`wumihw xm f nf~ dfbi`x rjxk im~xk fih wmpxk umc`w fxmuumwjx` ìhw)

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Wjibc` Umc HmpncXk~mr Xmbbc` Wrjxgk

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Hmpnc` Umc` Hmpnc`Xk~mr Xmbbc` Wrjxgk

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^mxf~z W`c`gxm~ Wrjxgk

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Xkjw u~mg`ww jw oimri fw |jgjmpw$gzgcjib m~ xk`~dfc ~pifrfz)

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Jix`~ifc ~`wjwxfig` , jxw `ll`gx mi f nfxx`~z $ Fiz wmp~g` xkfx u~mhpg`w |mcxfb` mpxupxgmixjipmpwcz jw f bì`~fxm~) Jx dfz n` f g`cc wùf~fxjib gkf~b`w nz gk`djgfc fgxjmi m~ f~mxf~z bì`~fxm~ gmi|`~xjib dmxjmi fih dfbi`xjwd jixm |mcxfb` mpxupx# lm~ gmddmi`{fduc`w) Ji fiz gfw`# fcc bì`~fxm~w kf|` jix`~ifc ~`wjwxfig`)

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Aircraft Electricity Notes

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