Air China limited 2011 Interim Results under IFRS€¦ · Note: The operating data of the previous...
Transcript of Air China limited 2011 Interim Results under IFRS€¦ · Note: The operating data of the previous...
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March 2020
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Part 1 Performance Highlights
Part 2 Business Overview
Part 3 Financial Review
Part 4 Outlook
Under IFRS
Part 1 Performance Highlights
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Performance Highlights – Operational Metrics
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ATK(100 million)
RTK(100 million)
Overall Load Factor(%)
ASK(100 million)
RPK(100 million)
Passenger Load Factor (%)
• 369.18• 4.32%
• 253.64• 3.50%
• 68.70• -0.54pts
• 2,877.88• 5.19%
• 2,331.76• 5.74%
• 81.02• 0.42pts
Note: The operating data of the previous period would no longer contain Air China Cargo’s freight data of all freighters and shall be adjusted to a comparable basis.
Performance Highlights – Financial Metrics
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Revenue Operating Expenses Profit After Tax
Net Assets※ Gearing Ratio※ Yield per RPK(RMB)
• 1,361.81• -0.43%
• 1,255.98• -0.74%
• 0.53• -2.22%
• 65.56%• -0.77pts
RMB100 million
• 1,013.29• 7.33%
• 72.64• -11.58%
※ The group implemented IFRS 16 leases from 1 January 2019, and the variation of net assets andgearing ratio represents the comparison between the data at the end of the reporting period and the data atthe beginning of the year.
Domestic Routes 2019 YoY Change
Air passenger revenue (RMB100 million) 506.48 1.64%
ASK (100 million) 974.33 2.48%
RPK (100 million) 801.68 2.55%
Passenger load factor (%) 82.28 0.05pts
Yield per RPK (RMB) 0.63 -0.88%
International Routes 2019 YoY Change
Air passenger revenue (RMB100 million) 335.86 4.65%
ASK (100 million) 1,001.48 4.12%
RPK (100 million) 794.15 6.26%
Passenger load factor (%) 79.30 1.60pts
Yield per RPK (RMB) 0.42 -1.52%
Regional Routes(Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
2019 YoY Change
Air passenger revenue (RMB100 million) 24.83 -5.33%
ASK (100 million) 46.09 -4.76%
RPK (100 million) 36.40 -9.09%
Passenger load factor (%) 78.99 -3.76pts
Yield per RPK (RMB) 0.68 4.13%
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Air China
Total 2019 YoY Change
Air passenger revenue (RMB100 million) 867.18 2.56%
ASK (100 million) 2,021.89 3.11%
RPK (100 million) 1,632.23 4.02%
Passenger load factor (%) 80.73 0.71pts
Yield per RPK (RMB) 0.53 -1.40%
Shenzhen Airlines
2019 YoY Change
ASK (100 million) 706.58 7.77%
RPK (100 million) 578.77 7.47%
ATK (100 million) 76.56 8.88%
RTK (100 million) 57.88 7.79%
Passenger load factor (%) 81.91% -0.23pts
Overall Load Factor (%) 75.60% -0.77pts
Passenger yield (RMB) 0.52 -5.01%
As at 31 December 2019, the fleet ofShenzhen Ai r l ines ( inc lud ingK u n m i n g A i r l i n e s h a d 2 1 8aircrafts, with an average age of 6.40years.
Revenue from operations wasRMB31.879 billion, up by 2.44%year-on-year.
Net profit attributable to shareholdersof the Company was RMB1.157billion, up by 26.45% year-on-year.
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Part 2 Business Overview
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Safe and sustainable operation
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The Group aimed at ensuring sustainableand safe development by firmly establishthe concept of safe development andholding the bottom line of safety. Itdevoted greater efforts in the developmentof systems and mechanisms in order toreinforce the foundation of its safedevelopment.
The Group continued to optimize theoperation of the entire fleet in order toeliminate the impact of insufficientcapacity, and continued to align itsinvestments closely with marketdemand, thereby improving its resourceutilization efficiency.
Continuous improvement of service quality
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Perfecting standards for
the service system
Improving the quality of
hardware regardingservices
Upgradingsoftware
service and products
Forming teams of
professional services
Provided whole process trainings for the service team
• Focused on flight punctuality management• Commenced the renovation of old lounges and
construction of new lounges• Comprehensively improved the quality of catering
and in-flight entertainment
• Adhered to global benchmarking• Issued whole process product and
service standards
• Established a “self-service area” at the Beijing hub for the domestic routes
• Comprehensively promoted "Paperless" convenient travel services
• Enriched the functions of Air China App
Adhered to the building of a world-class hub
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Market leader at the Beijing hubWe actively promoted the renovation project for Terminal 3 and other construction projects including thefourth runway and the landside integrated transportation hub at Beijing Capital International Airport.Meticulous arrangements have been made for the first flight and commencement of operation at DaxingAirport, ensuring safe and smooth operation of the two airports in Beijing. We continued to extend the breadthand frequency of the route network of Beijing Hub. The commercial value of the hub increased steadily.
Balanced and complementary route networkWe deepened the global network, continued to build Beijing Capital International Airport into a world-classhub, constructed the Chengdu international hub, and focused on the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. After years of operations, we have formed a broad and balancednetwork integrating domestic and international routes and covering the most developed and densely populatedareas in China. After years of development, the Group enjoys an absolute leading advantage in routes fromChina to Europe and North America.
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Solid expansion of the route network
Through cooperation with members of Star
Alliance, the Company has expanded our service
coverage to 1,317 destinations in 195 countries.
As at 31 December 2019, the Group operated a total of
770 passenger routes, including 606 domestic routes, 137
international routes and 27 regional routes. The
Company’s passenger routes reached 43 countries and
regions and 187 cities, including 119 domestic cities, 65
international cities and three regions.
Maintained the leading advantage in costs
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Production organisation: The Company continuously promotedthe "Fleet Operation Optimisation Project" and adoptedmeasures like computer-aided refined control of oil consumptionto save jet fuel costs. Besides, it optimised the fleet maintenancework plan to raise the overall availability of the fleet.
Marketing and purchase management: The Companyconstantly raised the proportion of direct selling, cut the agencyfee rate, promoted the whole-procedure management of machinesupplies, and reduced the consumption not arising fromproduction.
Operation security: The Company vigorously pushed theapplication of new energy, continuously optimised resourceallocation, and declined costs and consumption.
Capital management and control: The Company proactivelyprevent and mitigate financial risks, strengthened capitalefficiency, expanded financing channels, optimised the debtstructure, and reduced capital costs.
A passenger base that is most valuable
RMB100 million
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The % of revenue from frequent fliers increased by 1.5 pts
2018 2019
Revenue from frequent fliers increased by 5.2% YoY
378398
0
100
200
300
400
2018 2019
Revenue from premium classes increased by 2.4% YoY Passenger load factor of premium classes increased by 2.1 pts
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2018 2019
2.1%RMB100 million
01020304050607080
Mainland China International Region2018 2019
1%4%
-11%
46.5%53.5%
Revenue from frequent fliers Others
Constantly deepened the transformation of business models
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Ancillary services income continued to grow YoYE-commerce channel structure was optimised
Revenue from mobile APP increased by 39%RMB100 million RMB100 million
RMB100 million
0
1
2
3
4
2018 2019
57%
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019
39%
2019
17%
33%50%
Website Mobile APP Flagship
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Paid upgrade Paid seat selection Prepaid luggage
2018 2019
103%
21%
33%
Part 3 Financial Review
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Profitability remained a leading position in the industry
(RMB100 million) 2019 2018 Year-on-Year change
Revenue 1,361.81 1,367.74 -0.43%
Operating expenses 1,255.98 1,265.37 -0.74%
Operating expenses (fuel cost exclusive) 896.33 880.55 1.79%
Profit from operations 146.42 143.46 2.06%
Finance costs 49.49 29.14 69.83%
Net exchange loss 12.11 23.77 -49.04%
Profit attributable to associates 2.16 5.27 -59.07%
Profit attributable to joint ventures 2.60 2.22 16.88%
Profit before taxation 91.20 99.77 -8.59%
Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company 64.20 73.51 -12.66%
EPS (RMB Yuan) 0.47 0.54 -12.67%
RMB100 million
Net debt to equity ratioMultiple
Net assets(Excluding minority interests)
Gearing ratio
Interest coverage ratio of EBITDAMultiple
%
Sound financial structure
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543 597
688
860 932 935
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
1000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
71.71 68.86 65.959.75 58.75
65.56
01020304050607080
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
5.62
8.98 8.98
7.28.15
4.45
0123456789
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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.73
1.451.29
0.94 0.88
1.28
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(RMB100 million) 2019 2018 Year-on-Year change
Jet fuel costs 359.65 384.81 -6.54%
Take-off, landing and depot charges 164.40 153.55 7.07%
Depreciation, amortisation and lease expenses of aircraft and engines
222.45 216.69 2.66%
Aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul costs
61.20 66.13 -7.46%
Employee compensation costs 254.74 244.50 4.19%
Air catering charges 40.26 37.87 6.31%
Selling and marketing expenses 46.85 43.73 7.13%
General and administrative expenses 18.44 15.36 20.10%
Others 87.99 102.72 -14.34%
Total 1,255.98 1,265.37 -0.74%
Controlling increase of overall costs
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2019
2018
Jet fuel costs 28.6%
Take-off, landing and de-pot
charges 13.1%
Depreciation, amortisation
and lease expenses of aircraft and
engines 17.7%
Aircraft maintenance, r
epair and overhaul costs
4.9%Employee
compensation costs 20.3%
Air catering charges 3.2%
Selling and marketing expenses
3.7%
General and administrative
expenses 1.5%
Others7.0%
Jet fuel costs 30.4%
Take-off, landing and de-pot
charges 12.1%
Depreciation,amortisation
and lease expenses of aircraft and
engines 17.1%
Aircraft maintenance,
repair and overhaul
costs 5.2%
Employee compensation costs 19.3%
Air catering charges 3.0%
Selling and marketing expenses
3.5%
General and administrativ
e expenses 1.2%
Others8.1%
Unit cost (excluding jet fuel)
Unit cost
Revenue to cost ratio
Jest fuel costs and operating expenses excluding jet fuel
RMB100 million RMB
RMB
Maintained the advantage in unit cost
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3.57
3.01 2.89 3.15
3.45 3.40
2.32 2.25 2.242.35 2.41 2.43
00.5
11.5
22.5
33.5
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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Including jet fuel Excluding jet fuel
0.51 0.44 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.44
0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.31
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Including jet fuel Excluding jet fuel
345 240 220 284 385 360
642705 756
839880 896
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Jet fuel costs Operating expenses excluding jet fuel costs
987 945 9761123
1265 1256
93.15%85.87% 84.77%
92.51% 92.51% 92.23%
60.55% 64.02% 65.68% 69.10%64.38% 65.82%
40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
% of operating expenses to revenue
% of operating expenses excluding jet fuel cost to revenue
Change in unit cost for fuel purchaseRMB/Tonne
Year-on-Year decrease in jet fuel costs
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Sensitivity analysis
Oil price fluctuationUSD1/barrel
Annual fuel costs RMB430 million
Jet fuel costsRMB100 million
2019
10 thousand tons
Jet fuel consumption
2018
345
240 220
284
385360
050
100150200250300350400450
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
559619 666
716 738 769
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0
1500
3000
4500
6000
7500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Interest bearing debt
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RMB/USD 1%Net profit RMB444 million
Exchange rate sensitivity analysis Interest rate sensitivity analysis
Interest rate 50bp
Net profitRMB145 million
(RMB100 million) 31 December 2019 Proportion 1 January 2019 Proportion 31 December 2018 Proportion
USD 603.57 43.48% 660.23 48.43% 288.14 30.09%
RMB 770.29 55.11% 685.49 50.28% 654.42 68.34%
EURO 12.25 0.88% 1.62 0.12% 1.21 0.13%
JPY 10.25 0.73% 11.29 0.83% 10.78 1.13%
MOP 0.83 0.06% 3.88 0.28% 2.98 0.31%
Other 0.58 0.04% 0.78 0.06% - -
Total 1,397.77 100% 1,363.29 100% 957.54 100%
Part 4 Outlook23
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2020 prospects The positive fundamental trends of the Chinese economy remains unchanged
The potential is huge for China’s airline passenger market, showing a robust long-term demand
Strengthening production safety to consolidate the foundation of quality development
Enhancing competitiveness and innovation to build organic motivation for quality development
Scientifically planning top-level design to draw a picture of quality development
Continuously improving Party building to serve as a strong guarantee for quality development
The competition and cooperation methods of the global aviation industry keep changing, and the competition in Chinese aviation market becomes increasingly fierce
Appendix Other data for 2019
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* Wet lease aircraft excluded in calculation of average ages
1. Fleet – The Group
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31 December 2019 Introduction
Subtotal Self-owned
Finance Lease
Operation Lease
Average Age 2020 2021 2022
A319 43 32 6 5 12.40 - - -A320/A321 247 81 91 75 6.22 29 34 -A330 65 28 8 29 7.65 - - -A350 10 0 10 0 1.04 5 7 8B737 277 120 72 85 7.03 - - -
B747 10 8 2 0 10.47 - - -
B777 28 4 18 6 5.71 - - -
B787 14 12 0 2 2.86 - - -
ARJ21 - - - - - 3 6 8
Business Jet 5 1 0 4 7.41 - - -
Total 699 286 207 206 6.96 37 47 16
31 December 2019 Introduction
Subtotal Self-owned
Finance Lease
Operation Lease
Average Age 2020 2021 2022
A319 33 32 1 - 13.54 - - -
A320/A321 138 30 65 43 5.77 17 27
A330 59 28 5 26 8.25 - - -
A350 10 - 10 - 1.04 5 7 8
B737 134 63 24 47 7.78 - - -
B747 10 8 2 10.47 - - -
B777 28 4 18 6 5.71 - - -
B787 14 12 - 2 2.86 - - -
ARJ21 - - - - - 3 6 8
Total 426 177 125 124 7.25 25 40 16
2. Fleet – Air China
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* Wet lease aircraft excluded in calculation of average ages
3. Profit indicators
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2019 2018 YoY Change
EBITDA (RMB100 million) 243.72 288.50 -15.52%
EBITDA margin 17.90% 21.09% -3.20pts
EBITDAR (RMB100 million) 259.04 371.33 -30.24%
EBITDAR margin 19.02% 27.15% -8.13pts
ROE 6.88% 8.20% -1.32pts
4. Consolidated Balance Sheet (Condensed)
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(RMB100 million) 31 December 2019 31 December 2018 YoY Change
Property, plant, equipment and right-of-use assets 2,215.35 1,716.63 29.05%
Current Assets 248.17 237.26 4.60%
- Cash and cash equivalents 89.35 67.63 32.12%
Total Assets 2,942.06 2,436.57 20.75%
Current Liabilities 779.73 725.40 7.49%
Non-current Liabilities 1,149.04 706.19 62.71%
Total Liabilities 1,928.77 1,431.59 34.73%
Total Equity attributable to Shareholders of the Company 934.59 931.57 0.32%
5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Condensed)
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(RMB100 million) 2019 2018 YoY Change
Net cash inflow from operating activities 335.99 286.83 17.14%
Net cash outflow from investing activities 119.67 89.49 33.71%
Net cash outflow from financing activities 195.10 186.47 4.63%
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 21.22 10.86 95.37%
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 67.63 55.63 21.58%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 0.50 1.14 -56.31%
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 89.35 67.63 32.12%
6. Other Major Subsidiaries
Air Macau 2019 YoY Change
ASK (100 million) 77.54 17.50%
RPK (100 million) 61.31 15.07%
ATK (100 million) 8.97 17.31%
RTK (100 million) 6.39 13.19%
Passenger load factor (%) 79.07% -1.67pts
Overall load factor (%) 71.26% -2.59pts
Passenger yield (RMB) 0.58 -4.58%
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Investor Relations - Beijing
Air China’s Website: www.airchina.com.cn
Air China’s APP:
Zhang YueTel: +8610-6146 2560Fax: +8610-6146 2805E-mail: [email protected]
Zhang Chen Tel: +8610-6146 2543Fax: +8610-6146 2805E-mail: [email protected]