Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary...
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![Page 1: Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory? Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56649f0a5503460f94c1e05f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Aim: What well does the outcome of the French
Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory?
Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period compare with the end of
the English and American revolutions?
![Page 2: Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory? Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56649f0a5503460f94c1e05f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period compare with the
end of the English and American revolutions?
• End of the revolutionary period• Establishment of the new capitalist class as the
ruling class• Limitation of rights for the common people from
the height of the revolution• Difference: No elected government, instead
“enlightened despotism” – the ruler is “the 1st servant of the state”
![Page 3: Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory? Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56649f0a5503460f94c1e05f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What would you want as a bourgeois Frenchman under attack internally and
externally?
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Under attack internally and externally, what does the French bourgeoisie want?
• Stability, order, military victory, political control – protect the bourgeois revolution against return of the monarchy and against the demands of the common people
• The rise of Napoleon – bourgeoisie gives up direct political control to protect its other gains
![Page 5: Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory? Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56649f0a5503460f94c1e05f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What were the benefits of the Napoleonic period (1799-1814)?
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What were the costs?
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Napoleonic Empire, 1812
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Route of Invasion of Russia
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400,000 troops leave Germany, 10,000 troops return to France
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Purposes of the Congress of Vienna / Concert of Europe
• Re-establish monarchies
• Restore conservative order
• Prevent revolutions through collective action
• Works for only a few decades….
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Legacy of the Revolutionary period #1
• Enlightenment ideas spread: revolution, rights, equality, consent of governed - conservatives can’t put the genie back in the bottle
• End of Divine Right, Absolutism, Feudalism
• Capitalist bourgeoisie becomes the leading class even where it doesn’t directly rule (exception: Latin America)
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Legacy of the French Revolution #2
• Common people play a decisive role in all revolutions, but their own gains are limited– Some Negative rights - freedom from
government oppression– Few Positive rights – the poor stay poor
• Enlightened Despotism or Democracy? Order, progress, reason, rationality; Despots often gain popular support – “great men”
![Page 13: Aim: What well does the outcome of the French Revolution fit our “model” of revolutionary trajectory? Do Now: How do the Directory and Napoleonic period.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56649f0a5503460f94c1e05f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Legacy of the French Revolution #3
• Rise of Nationalism – support for, loyalty towards, your nation