fl;bl epHkhzj;jpd; NghJ juepHzaj;jpd; Nehf;fk;

• juepHza czHit ePq;fshfNt gapw;Wtpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;!

• ePq;fs; juepHza czHit cUthf;fFtjw;F cq;fSf;F vd;d juk;> jpwikia tsHf;fNtz;Lk;?

• ePq;fs; Nkw;ghHit nra;Ak; fl;blj;jpd; juj;ij vt;thW epr;ragLj;JtPHfs;?

1

1. gpd;tUtdgw;wp ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;* %yg;nghUl;fspd; juk;* Ntiynra;Ak; njhopyhsHfspd; jpwd;•mj;jpthuj;jpypUe;J Kbg;Gf;fs; tiuahd juk;2. gadhspfs;> Nkrd;> jr;Rj;njhopyhsHfs; Nghd;wtHfis rupahd ju epakq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.3. nraw;jpl;lk; njhlHghd Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;El;gj; NjitfisAk; fl;bl ju epakq;fisak; njuptpj;jpUj;jy;.4.fl;blq;fis epHkhdpf;Fk; NghJ ju epakq;fis mKy;g;gLj;Jtjpy; mf;fiwahapUq;fs;.

2

cWjpahd> ePbj;J ciof;ff;$ba fl;bl epHkhdj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilfs;

• ntsp tpirfisj; jhq;ff; $batifapy; vy;yhg; gFjpfSk; ed;whf xUq;fpizf;fg; gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• vy;yhr; RikfSk; Neubahf fPo;Nehf;fp (jiuf;F) flj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;

• vy;yhf; fl;Lkhd KiwfSk; caH ju-epakq;fis xj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

• fl;blj;jpDs; NkypUe;Njh> gf;fj;jpdhNyh my;yJ fPohNyh ePH my;yJ <uj;jd;ik clGfhkypUg;gij tbtikg;Gk; epHkhdKk; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• #upad;> fhw;W> kiotPo;r;rp> nts;sg;ngUf;F Nghd;wtw;why; Vw;glf;$ba ghjf tpisTfisj; jhq;ff; $ba tifapy; vy;yhg; gFjpfSk; jpUg;jpfukhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;;Lk;. 3

mbg;gil fl;Lkhdg; nghUl;fspd; juj;ij rupghHj;jy;

mj;jpthuf;fy; – gUkd;>td;ik

nrq;fYk; mupfy;Yk; – gUkd;> gyk;

kzy; – Nkyjpf fsp kw;Wk; khRf;fs;

mw;wjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

jpus; (aggregate) – xNu gUkidf; nfhz;bUj;jy;

kuk; – juKk; gUkDk;

$iu XLfs; / jfLfs;– xNu juj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

4

mj;jpthuj;jpypUe;J Kbg;Gf;fs; tiu rupghhj;jy;

• mj;jpthuk;• mbg;gPlk; & DPC(<uk;Gfhtup)/

DPM(<uk;Gfh nkd;rt;T)• ,Wf;fg;gl;l kz; epug;gy; • epykpirf;fl;Lkhdk; (Nkw;fl;Lkhdk;)• $iu• fjTfSk; ad;dy;fSk;• RtH kw;Wk; epyg; G+r;R• RtH Kbg;Gf;fs;

5

juk; Fiwe;j nrq;fy; /mupfy;iy ePf;Fjy;

• rup ghHg;gjw;F gpd;tUk; Nrhjidfisr; nra;ayhk; – Cauj;jpypUe;J NghLjy; (drop test),

– Nkw;gug;ig fPWjy;;,– nrq;fw;fis xd;Wld; xd;W jl;b xypiar;Nrhjpj;jy;

6

fl;LNtiyf; fy;/nrq;fy;ypd; juj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jy;

ey;y jukhd fl;LNtiyf; fy;/nrq;fy;•xOwq;fhd $upa tpspk;Gfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;•Nja;f;Fk; NghJ nghbahfhj td;ikahd Nkw;gug;igf; nfhz;bUj;jy; •3 mb cauj;jpypUe;J tpo tpLk NghJ cilahjpUj;jy;•Ez;Jisfsw;wjhftpUj;jy;Vg;NghJk; fw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kd; ePupy; Cwitf;fTk;

7

mjpfsT fsp/ khRf;fisf; nfhz;l kz;iz ePf;Fjy; (,lJgf;fg; glk;)

8

kzypd; juj;ij Ntiyj; jsj;jpy; rupghHj;jy;

9

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rPnke;jpdJk; kpstYT+l;ly; cUf;fpdJk; juj;ij cWjp nra;jy;

• rPnke;J nghbahftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rPnke;J ful;Lj;jd;ikahfNth my;yJ rpW fl;bfisNah nfhz;bUg;gpd; kWf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

• rPnke;jhdJ ghJfhg;ghd fha;e;j ,lj;jpy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;, mj;Jld; jhkjkpd;wpg; gad;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• kPstYT+l;ly; cUf;fhdJ khRf;fNsh my;yJ JU mw;wjhftpUf;fNtz;Lk;.JU fhzg;gLkhapd; mJ fk;gpj; J}upifapdhy; mfw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vz;nzaj; jd;ik fhzg;gLkhapd; mJ Jilj;Njh / vupj;Njh gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd; mfw;wg;glNtz;Lk;

10

kuj;ij ehk; njupT nra;Ak; NghJ tise;j> fpope;j> cf;fpa kw;Wk; $Ljyhd Kbr;Rf;fis my;yJ Nrhw;wpfisf; nfhz;l kuq;fis ePf;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk;

11

ntbj;jpUj;jy;> cUkhwpapUj;jy;> Edp cile;jpUj;jy; Nghd;w juk; Fiwe;j Xlfis ePf;Fjy;

12

fsj;ijj;Jg;guT nra;jYk; rupghHj;jYk;

• fl;blk; mikAk; ,lq;fspy; cs;s jhtuNtHfs; kw;Wk; gw;iwfis mfw;w Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mj;jpthuj;jpw;fhd mfop ntl;Lk; NghJ Nky; kz;zhJ mfw;wg;gl;L kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jf; $ba tifapy; NrHj;jitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• fl;blNtiyj; jsj;jpw;fz;ikapy; ePH Njq;fp epw;fhjpUg;gij cWjpg; gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

• fl;blg; nghUl;fisff; fsQ;rpag; gLj;jy;> nfhq;fpwPw; fyit fyjjy;> fk;gp tisj;jy; kw;Wk; Nti;yNkir Nghd;wtw;Wf;F nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ijj; njupTnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13

mbg;gplk; (Pilinth Beam) Njitah ,y;iyah vdj; njupe;Jnfhs;s ehk; kz;zpd; jd;ikia

Muha;jy; Ntz;Lk;

14

epy ePHkl;lj;ij msj;jy;

vt;thW epyePHkl;lk; msf;fg;glyhk;

– jsj;jpYs;s fpzw;wpy; my;yJ mUfpy; cs;s fpzw;wpy; ePH kl;lj;ij msj;jy;.

– fle;j fhyq;fspy; kio fhyj;jpy; mt;tplj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba cau ePH kl;j;ij mt;tplj;J kf;fsplk; Nfl;L mw;e;Jnfhs;sy;.

Vd; epy ePH kl;lj;ij msf;f Ntz;Lk;?

•nghUj;jkhd mj;jpthuj;ij mikg;gjw;F epyePH kl;lk; mtrpak;. •mOf;Fj;njhl;b (septic tank) mikf;Fk; NghJ epyePH kl;lj;ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

15

mikT nra;jiyr; rupghHj;jy; (SETTING OUT CHECK)

• tiuglj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gupkhzq;fSf;fika RtHfspd; ikaf;fNfhLfs; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• nrq;Nfhz %iyfis mikg;gjw;F 3-4-5 Kiwia (igjfu]; Njw;wk;) gad;gLj;Jtld;, %iytpl;lq;fisAk; rupghhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

• fl;blj;jpd; vy;iyfSf;fpilapyhd J}uq;isr; rupghhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• mj;jpthuj;jpw;fhd mfopfs; ntl;lg;gLtjw;F Kd; njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; mikT nra;jiyj; jdpjdpNa rupghHj;J mDkjpaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16

fl;blk; kw;Wk; miwfs; rJutbtkhf ,ug;gijAk; %iyfisAk;

rupghHj;jy;.

17

rupahf mikT nra;tjw;F gpd;tw;wNtz;ba gbKiwfs;.

18

mj;jpthuj;jpd; Mok;> mfyk; vd;gtw;iw tiuglj;Jld; rup ghHj;jy; (mjpFiwe;j :

w=18”, d=18”) kw;Wk; %Lnfhq;fpwPw;iw (SCREED) rupghHj;jy; (3” jbg;G,

1: 3: 6 (1 ½”) fyit)

19

rhe;J kw;Wk; nfhq;fpwPw;W fyit fyj;jy; Kjypy; - fha;e; epiyapy; fyj;jy; Ntz;Lk.

gpd;dH – ePH NrHj;J fyj;jy; Ntz;Lk;> ePH NrHf;Fk; NghJ mjpfsT ePH NrHj;jyhfhJ.

20

NrhHTtPo;r;rpg; gupNrhjid (SLUMP TEST) xt;nthU njhFjp nfhq;fpwPw;Wf;

fyitf;Fk; ,g;gupNrhjid nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

21

%Lnfhq;fpwPw;W (Screed) ,lg;glhky; mj;jpthuf;fy; ,Ltw;F mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ

22

tyJgf;fj;jpYs;s glj;jpy; fhl;bathwhd rupahd cuk; NghLk; fUtpiag;

gad;gLj;Jtijf; fl;lhag;gLj;Jq;fs;

23

nfhq;fpwPw;W> %Lnfhq;fpwPw;W kw;Wk; rhe;J

Nghd;wtwpd; fyit tpfpjq;fs;nfhq;fpwPw;W• mj;jpthuk;> Nkw;fl;Lkhdk;> J}z;fs;> tisfs;> tpl;lf;fy;

(lintels), gbf;fl;L kw;Wk; epyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nfhq;fpwPw;Wf;fSf;F 1 : 2: 4 (3/4”) rPnke;J : kzy; :jpus;(ry;yp)

• J}z; kw;Wk;; mj;jpthuj;jpw;Ff; fPo; 3” jbg;gpy; ,lg;gLk; %Lnfhq;fpwPw;wpd; fyit , 1: 3 : 6 rPnke;J : kzy; : jpus;(ry;yp) (1 ½”)

24

epyg;G+r;R kw;Wk; rhe;J•DPC tiuahd mj;jpthuf; fl;Lntiyf;fhd rhe;J–

1:6 - rPnke;J : kzy;•mupfy; fl;Lntiyf;fhd rhe;J– 1:5 - rPnke;J : kzy;•9” nrq;fy; fl;Lntiyf;fhd rhe;J–1:8 - rPnke;J : kzy;•epyg;G+r;R – 5/8” 1:3 rPnke;J : kzy;•mbg;gl;il> mbg;gPlj;jpw;fhd G+r;R (Skirting & Plinth ct. rendering) – ¾” 1:3 rPnke;J : kzy;

25

mj;jpthuj;jpw;F ngupa fw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;(,lJ gf;fg; glk;) rpwpa fw;fisAk; mjpfsT

rhe;ijAk; gad;gLijj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk; (tyJ gf;fg; glk;)

26

mj;jpthuj;jpd; %iyfs; kw;Wk; re;jpfspy; CL fw;fs; (THROUGH STONES);> Kisahzpf; fw;fisg; (DOWEL

STONES) gad;gLj;Jq;fs;

27

mj;jpthuk; / Nkw;fl;Lkdjjpy; Vw;gLk; jtWfs;

• mj;jpthuj;jpy; Vw;gLk; jtWfs; Nkw;fl;Lkhdk; RtH Nghd;wtw;wpy; ntbg;Gf;fs; Vw;glf; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ ,tw;iwj; jpUj;JtJ fbdkhdJk; nryT $baJkhFk;. vdNt rupahf mj;jpthuk; mikf;fg;gLtij cWjpnra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

28

glj;jpy; fhl;bathW Nkyjpf rhe;ij Kbf;fg;glhj fl;Lntiyapd; kPJ tpLjyhfhJ.

fPo;g;gilfFk; Nkw;gilf;Fkpilapy; rupahd gpizg;G Vw;gLtij cWjp nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;:mj;jpthur;RtH kPJs;s gioa ,Wfpa rhe;Jfis mLj;j gil fl;lj; njhlq;FKd; mfw;w Ntz;Lk;. gilfSf;filNa gpizg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfxOq;fhd ,ilntspfspy; Kisahzpf;fw;fis itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

29

mbg;gPltisf;F (plinth Beam) nfhq;fpwPw;W ,lKd;dH kpFjpr; rhe;J mfw;wg;glNtz;Lk;>

mj;Jld; rupahf ,izf;fg;glhj / ftpT(lap) nra;ag;glhj kPstYT+l;ly;fs; ePf;fg;glNtz;Lk;

30

kPstYT+l;ly;fSf;fhd ftpg;gplYk; nfhq;fpwPw;W %LifAk;

LAPPING & CONCRETE COVER FOR REINFORCEMENTS

• kPstYT+l;lYf;fhd ftpT ePsk; (lap length) 44 x fk;gpapd; tpl;lk;

• ;Fwpg;G: NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l epakj;jpypUe;J nghwpapayhsupd; Fwpg;G NtWgLkhapd; mjidg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

31

kPstYT+l;ly;fSf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j %Lif(cover) gpd;tUkhW mikAk;•mj;jpthuk; – 2” to 3”

•Vda kPstYT+l;lg;gl;l nfhq;fpwPw;W NtiyfSf;F – 1 1/2”

Fwpg;G: flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; cg;Gj; jd;ik mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; %Lif mjpfupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;

kPstYT+l;ly;fspd; rpy mbg;gilfs;

32

Damp Proof Course / Damp Proof Membrane <uk;Gfhtup / <uk;Gfh nkd;rt;T rupahf

itf;f;gLjiy cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;• DPC kl;khdJepy kl;lj;jpypUe;J

Fiwe;jJ 12” ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,jw;F 1/½” (20mm) jbg;Gila (1: 3) rPnke;J : kzy; tpfpjj;jpy; rhe;J ,lg;gl;L 3 jlit tar ,lg;gl;L fha;e;j kzy; J}tg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

• DPM (gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;) MdJ ed;whf eidj;J ,Wf;fg;l;l kzy; Nkilapd; kPJ ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk; ,jw;fhf 1000 gauge polythene film MdJ %l;Lfspy; 6”ftpg;glg;gl;L ehlh xl;b rupahd tifapy; %lg;glNtz;Lk;

33