AI LIMITI DELL'IMPOSSIBILE

8/3/2019 AI LIMITI DELL'IMPOSSIBILE

1/28

Drrfbjd}jfgh @fbhgpj Jpdcjdgjlpp~=&&uuu'd`jrbxfcd'jp

DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef

DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH

Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrhd bxrd `j _fdrjf @rdef

40 hhrbj}j ~hr xgd rjichjfgh brjpjbd x frdrj h bdchg`drjf bfcdpjbf

Ch ifpf `hecj px`hgpj fgf pdph bdppdph `dc ~rfi' Bcdx`jf `j Bdk~cj#

blh j rjgerd}jd ~hr dyhrch rhh `j~fgjojcj


2/28

D@j Dfbjd}jfgh @fbhgpj Jpdcjdgj

DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef ?

JGP_F@X]JFGHd bxrd `hcc%D@j

^hr jc hkjgdrjf rhj`hg}jdch `j ijgh defpf pdpf bljhpf d _fdrjf @rdef `j idrh xgd rhcd}jfgh x /Dxpfgfkjdbfcdpjbd# ichjojcjp `hj bxrrjbfcj h ehpjfgh `hj phk~j bxfcd= prd gfrkh dydg}dph h dppxd}jfgj drrhprdph/' @rdef#kfcpf dbxpdkhgph# ld rjifrkxcdpf jc pjpfcf jg /DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH' Phk~f `j px`jdrh# phk~f `jjk~drdrh/

^hr rhg`hrh ~j ~rf`xppjyf jc cdyfrf hkjgdrjdch# @rdef ld bfprxjpf xgd hrjh `j frjejgdcj hhrbj}j d phj blhyhgefgf txj khj ~rhyhgpjydkhgph d `j~fj}jfgh `hj ~drphbj~dgpj dc hkjgdrjf# ~hrbl ~fdgf jgphryhgjrh#dyhg`f dyxpf xg bfgerxf phk~f `j rjichjfgh' Bfgphk~frdghdkhgph ecj /hhrbj}j/ fgf rhj `j~fgjojcj d pxppj j

chppfrj `hc jpf D@j# bf `d dk~cjdrh jc `jodppjpf# bfg cd rjbljhpd `j jgyjdrh bfkkhgpj# brjpjblh h ~rf~fphdcphrgdpjyh'

C%jk~fpd}jfgh `hecj hhrbj}j ~rhydchgphkhgph rjyfcpd dccd bxfcd hbfg`drjd# kd kfcpjjkj fgf ecj~xgpj ~hr pxppj j erd`j bfcdpjbj' Bjdbxg hhrbj}jf drrjbbljpf `d xgf f ~j ordgj `j ydrj dxpfrj `dc 48:: djejfrgj gfprj# blh idggf rjihrjkhgpf dj phk~j bxfcd# decj frdrj# dcch ydbdg}h hbb''

@rdef bfgbcx`h j xfj /hhrbj}j/ dhegdg`f d pxppj gfj xg bfk~jpf ~hr ch ydbdg}h= ifrgjrh ch rj~fph d ?>`fkdg`h `d jgyjdrh dc jpf D@j'

Jgijgh ifrkxcd xgd ~rf~fpd blh c%D@j id ~rf~rjd h yjcx~~hr ghj ~rfjkj khj= c%hcdofrd}jfgh bfcchejdch `j

4> PHRJ ^H_ _JYHG@JBD_H PHK^J RFRPHGJOJCJ @J RPX@JF DCCHEEH_HG@F JC BX__JBFCFGD]JFGDCH @DG@F HIIHPPJYD ^FRRJOJCJP @J JGPH_YHGPF DCCH RBXFCH H _J@JRP_JOXHG@F CHYDBDG]H RX PXPPF C%DGGF RBFCDRPJBF


3/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef 2

_FRD_JF @_DEF40 hhrbj}j ~hr xgd rjichjfgh brjpjbd x frdrj h bdchg`drjf bfcdpjbf

DCBXGJ _JGBJ^J EHGH_DCJ

YD_JHPcd gfjd xbbj`h c%d~~rhg`jkhgpf# /bdkojdrh ~df ghj khpf`j h ghj erx~~j `j dccjhyj1

dg`drh fcprh cd bcdh/

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JG@JYJ@XDCJ]]D]JFGH/pxppj ldggf j cfrf phk~j/# d bjdbxgf jc xf

BFF^H_D]JFGHc%xgjfgh id cd ifr}d#/yjcx~~drh jc cdyfrf j erx~~f fredgj}}dpf/

RFCJ@D_JHP/j ~j ifrpj fgf oxfgj jghegdgpj ~hr j ~j `hofcj/

_HR^FGRDOJCJPxdrh cd ydcxpd}jfgh ~hr c%d~~rhg`jkhgpf# /bljdrh}}d hecj fojhppjyj h hj rjxcpdpjdpphj/

^H_RFGDCJ]]D]JFGH/c%fredgj}}d}jfgh hccd bxfcd fyr drpjbfcdrj dppfrgf dj ojfegj# decj jgphrhjhdcch dppjpx`jgj`j fegj dccjhyf/

JGPH_HRRH

/idbbjf khecjf txhccf blh kj jgphrhd h kj jgbxrjfjbh/

JEJHGHphk~j dcxpdrj# /dpphg}jfgh dccd ~dxh h dc rjcddkhgpf/

D^H_PX_Dcd bxfcd gfg c%xgjbf cxfef `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf

PHBGFCFEJH JGIF_KDPJBLHfgf xgd erdg`jjkd rjfrd ~hr c%d~~rhg`jkhgpf h gfg xgd kjgdbbjd ~hrc%jghegdkhgpf'

DCP_F6'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


4/28



^_HKHRRD /J@HFCFEJBD/

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Txdcblh hhk~jf

YJFCHG]D= cd bxfcd jghegd cd BF_PHRJD

YHCFBJP= cd bxfcd jghegd cd CHGPH]]D

YJ_PXDCJP= cd bxfcd jghegd c%DXPHGPJBJP

_XKF_H= cd bxfcd jghegd jc RJCHG]JF

^_FIJPPF= cd bxfcd jghegd cd E_DPXJP

KDRRJIJBD]JFGH= cd bxfcd jghegd cd _HR^FGRDOJCJ]]D]JFGH

BF__X]JFGH= cd bxfcd jghegd c% JGPHE_JP

JG@JYJ@XDCJRKF= cd bxfcd jghegd cd BFF^H_D]JFGH

JGHEXDECJDG]D= cd bxfcd jghegd c% HTXJP

@J^HG@HG]H= cd bxfcd jghegd c% DXPFGFKJD

Hbb''''''''''''''''' ,bfgpjgxdrh*

^_DPJBLH BLH GFG RJ @HYFGF JKJPD_H

/Jc phk~f ~rfcxgedpf ghccd bxfcd kh`jd `xrd 22 f 29 frh hppjkdgdcj# kd hjpfgf8'8>> bcdj `j phk~f ~rfcxgedpf /ijgpf/# ghcch txdcj c%frdrjf j yfceh pxppf dc kdppjgf/',Pxppfbxfcd# ?>>/' ,Brhkdblj# ?>>:*

/C%jpjpxpf phbgjbf ~hr ehfkhprj `j Ejfjd Pdxrf jgj}jd ch ch}jfgj dcch < khgf xg txdrpf hijgjbh dcch 40=>># hg}d jgphrydccf/' ,@rdef# ?>4>*

/Yjhgj `d gfj blh pdrdj ohgh/' /@d gfj bfg ?>> ejfrgj ph cd bdyj/' Jpjpxpf x~hrjfrh pdpdch`j Pfrjgf ,Dcfgeh# ?>>8*


5/28



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Fegj hhrbj}jf yd hhexjpf dxpfgfkdkhgph c%xgf `dcc%dcprf

D KF% @J JGP_F@X]JFGHXg dxr`f `j`dppjbf ,4:>9*

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Ejfydggj Ydjcdpj ,kdphkdpjbf# 4:*

KHKHGPF

4* /ch jpjpx}jfgj bfcdpjblh ~ffgf d`fppdrh pxpph chifrkh `j ichjojcjp blh rjphgefgf f~~frpxgh/' ,Drp'0#bf'?' @^_ ?58&::*

?* /Pxppf bj blh gfg yjhpdpf ~hrkhf/ ,Ohrcjgexhr#

4:::1 Orxghppd# ?>4>*


6/28



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_j`xrrh c%xgjp frdrjd d 08% h xpjcj}}drh txhccf blh rhpd bfkh ox`ehp`j phk~f `djgyhpjrh jg dppjyjp `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf ~j drpjbfcdph h ~hrfgdcj}}dph ,ox`ehphppjkdgdch `d rjxpjcj}}drh x odh dggxd= l' 0=2> hppjkdgdcj ~hr fegj jghegdgph d4< frh1 l' 5=2> hppjkdgdcj ~hr fegj px`hgph bfg frdrjf `j 2> frh*

BFG@J]JFGJ

ecj jghegdgpj `hyfgf hhrh `j~fpj d /rhbx~hrdrh/ cd rj`x}jfgh `hc cfrffrdrjf bfgprdppxdch h d~hr ~rferdkkdrh jgjhkh dppjyjp ydrjh `j fphegf#rhbx~hrf# d~~rfifg`jkhgpf bfg bfk~fj}jfgh `hccd bcdh# hbb' ~hr pxppfc%dggf# hg}d `jkjgxjrh bfk~chjydkhgph c%frdrjf `j bjdbxgd `jbj~cjgd# idppfdcyf jc ?>( `j dxpfgfkjd bxrrjbfcdrh'

YDGPDEEJ

j hcjkjgdgf# dckhgf jg ~drph# ch cdbxgh `j dcbxgj dccjhyj jg kf`f jphkdpjbf h~rhbfbh' Rj ydcfrj}}dgf ch dppjpx`jgj `hj rded}}j# ~hrbl j ~x xpjcj}}drh jcphk~f rhbx~hrdpf jg dppjyjp `j d~~rfifg`jkhgpf' Rj brhd xg bcjkd `j kdeejfrhcjohrp `fyh ecj dccjhyj ~ffgf bhecjhrh ch dppjyjp `j bxj hgpfgf jc ojfegf'Gfg hbcxf blh dcbxgj dccjhyj# j ~j bd~dbj# ~fdgf dyhrh phk~f ~hr cfpx`jf jg`jyj`xdch `j drefkhgpj `j cfrf jgphrhh' Jg xgd kdppjgdpd ecj dccjhyjyh`fgf khgf jghegdgpj# h cd odh `j 08% ` cxfef d ch}jfgj `j dckhgf 4 frd h2>%'

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

jc rjbljf blh dccd bfg`jyjjfgh `j txhpf jphkd gfg hexd xgd hrjdprxppxrd}jfgh `hcch dppjyjp ~rferdkkdph h xg%jgphccjehgph fredgj}}d}jfgh`hcc%frdrjf'

J rjpkj `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf ,4:::*

@^_ ?58&::' Drp' 0 Dxpfgfkjd `j`dppjbd ,jg yjefrh*

?' Ghcc%hhrbj}jf `hcc%dxpfgfkjd `j`dppjbd ch jpjpx}jfgj bfcdpjblh rhefcdgf jphk~j `hcc%jghegdkhgpfh `hccf yfcejkhgpf `hcch jgefch `jbj~cjgh h dppjyjp ghckf`f ~j d`hexdpfdc pj~f `j px`j hdj rjpkj `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf `hecj dcxggj' D pdcijgh ch jpjpx}jfgj bfcdpjblh~ffgf d`fppdrh pxpph ch ifrkh `j ichjojcjp blhrjphgefgf f~~frpxgh h prd c%dcprf=

d* c%drpjbfcd}jfgh kf`xcdrh `hc kfgph frh dggxdch `j bjdbxgd `jbj~cjgd hdppjyjp1

o* cd `hijgj}jfgh `j xgjp `j jghegdkhgpf gfg bfjgbj`hgpj bfg c%xgjp frdrjd `hccd ch}jfghh c%xpjcj}}d}jfgh# ghcc%dkojpf `hc bxrrjbfcf foocjedpfrjf `j bxj dcc%drpjbfcf


7/28



RHBFG@F HRH_BJ]JF

Bfk od p p h r h c d i r dk k hg p d} jfgh `he c j

f r d r j =

bfk ~d p p d r h d c bxgh ` j bj~ c j gh x k h p

dgg f bf cd p jbf

Fredgj}}drh + ~hr ch kdphrjh blh j ~rhpdgf ~j idbjckhgph h ~hr dckhgf dcbxgh `jtxhcch blh ldggf fcf xgd f `xh frh hppjkdgdcj + cd ~rferdkkd}jfgh ~hrbfk~hphg}h dpprdyhrf cd `hijgj}jfgh `j kf`xcj `jbj~cjgdrj f jgphr`jbj~cjgdrj blhbfk~dppjgf c%frdrjf x khp `hcc%dggf bfcdpjbf# rjyh`hg`f j brjphrj h ch kf`dcjp `jydcxpd}jfgh h dgblh j jphkj `j rhbx~hrf'

BFG@J]JFGJ

ecj jghegdgpj `hyfgf hhrh jg erd`f `j ~rfehppdrh kf`xcj `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf /~hr bfk~hphg}h/h `j ijdrgh j phk~j bfgyhg}jfgdcj' @hyfgf d~hr ydrjdrh j khpf`j h bfjgyfcehrh ecj dccjhyj jgjpxd}jfgj `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf dppjyf' Gfg fcf ch}jfgh irfgpdch# jgphrrfed}jfgh# bfk~jpj# kd dgblhcdyfrf `j erx~~f# cdyfrj jg`jyj`xdcj# ~rfyh `j yhrjijbd jk~hegdpjyh' @hyfgf hhrh bd~dbj `j

xpjcj}}drh irhtxhgphkhgph ydrj khpf`j `j ydcxpd}jfgh ~hr c%d~~rhg`jkhgpf# jg kf`f `d dyhrhjgifrkd}jfgj bhrph h bfpdgpj h `drh bfgpjgxj ihh`odba decj dcxggj'

YDGPDEEJ

j phk~j `jyhgpdgf ~j /bfk~dppj/# j rded}}j ,kd dgblh j odkojgj* dggf bfg ~j bljdrh}}d blhbfd j yxfch `d cfrf' Cd ~rferdkkd}jfgh ~hr kf`xcj h bfk~hphg}h dbtxjpd xg hgf dgblh~hr c%jghegdgph' C%jghegdgph ,f ecj jghegdgpj* `fyrhoohrf jg`jyj`xdrh khecjf bj blh ecj dccjhyjgfg dggf idrh h jgphryhgjrh phk~hpjydkhgph' Jc cdyfrf `jyhgpd ~j `jphf dgblh ~hr ecjjghegdgpj blh jg txhpf kf`f yhgefgf d` dyhrh hppjkdgdckhgph xg gxkhrf kjgfrh `j bcdj'

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

~hr ch bcdj blh ldggf fredgj}}dpf j kf`xcj ghccd hbfg`d ~drph `hcc%dggf bfcdpjbf b% jcrjbljf blh gfg bj jd xiijbjhgph phk~f ~hr rhbx~hrj h d~~rfifg`jkhgpj# khgprh ~hr ecj dccjhyjblh ldggf jc kf`xcf ghccd ~rjkd ~drph `hcc%dggf bfcdpjbf j bfrrh jc rjbljf `j xg jgphrydccfprf~~f cxgef rj~hppf dccd rj~rhd `hccd `jbj~cjgd c%dggf xbbhjyf'

C%hiihppf `fkjgf ,?>>4*

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Rh ch `xh f prh frh `j hexjpf yhgjydgf yfcph dcc%jgphrgf `hcc%frdrjf rjhrydpf dccdkdphrjd /bfk~hphgph/ + chpphrh + gfg yj hrd ~j kf`f `j yfcehrh j bfk~jpj jg bcdh1 hyhgjydgf ~dckdph fbbx~dg`f frh `j dcprh kdphrjh# ojfegdyd rhbx~hrdrchfpprdhg`fch dcprfyh= txhpf jegjijbdyd ~fpdkhgpj# blh d cfrf yfcpd gh bdxdydgf `jxcphrjfrj# h bf yjd# jg xgd bdbdpd `d yhrf h ~rf~rjf /hiihppf `fkjgf/'

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^hr xbjrgh bj yfcch xg `hbrhpf `j jk~hrjf `hc Kjgjprf `hccd ^xoocjbd Jprx}jfgh' H c%h~hrjhg}d bfkjgbj/'

Irdgbhbf Dgpjgxbbj + ,rjbhrbdpfrh `hcc%Jpjpxpf `j Rbjhg}h h Phbgfcfejh `hccd Bfegj}jfgh# JRPB# `hc BG_ `j_fkd'*


8/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef ejxegf

BFG@J]JFGJ

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YDGPDEEJ

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_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

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Jg Jgeljcphrrd j jgyfbdgf ydbdg}h hpjyh ~j bfrph ,?>> ejfrgj# g'`'p*'

Cd rhcdprjbh `hc _d~~frpf# Rfgjd Rf`ld# ld `hppf dccd OOB= Rhyfecjdkf hrjdkhgph bfgpjgxdrh d kjecjfrdrh ecj pdg`dr` `jd~~rhg`jkhgpf `j pxppj j odkojgj `foojdkf idrh xgd rjifrkd blh ~jcfpj jcgfprf jphkd bfcdpjbf jg ixg}jfgh `hj ojfegj `hj odkojgj h `hjrded}}j

H ld deejxgpf= C%dppxdch bdchg`drjf bfcdpjbf xg bjkhcjf `hc~ddpf# txdg`f ch idkjecjh `hj bfgpd`jgj dyhydgf ojfegf `j dyhrh jijecj d bdd `%hpdph ~hr djxpdrcj ghc rdbbfcpf `hccd irxppd' Feej bj fgf`xh ifrpj kfpjyj d fphegf `hc bdkojdkhgpf=

4* j odkojgj blh ~rhhgpdgf xgd kdeejfrh rherhjfgh ghecj d~~rhg`jkhgpj txdg`f fgf yjd `dbxfcd fgf txhccj `j bfg`j}jfgj fbjf hbfgfkjblh ~j ydgpdeejdph'?* Txhccj blh `%hpdph irhtxhgpdgf dppjyjp h|prdbfcdpjblh fgf fcf txhccj blh h cf ~ffgf~hrkhpphrh' Gfj d~~jdkf dgblh blh h~jf`j dgpjfbjdcj h `j ph~~jkf fgf ~j gxkhrfj`xrdgph ch ydbdg}h hpjyh# ~hbjdckhgph yhrf cd ijgh'

Jc xeehrjkhgpf `hcc%J^^_ gfg `j dbbfrbjdrh cd txdgpjp bfk~chjyd `hcch ydbdg}h# kd `j`jprjoxjrch khecjf `xrdgph c%dggf' Jg ~drpjbfcdrh jc _d~~frpf rdbbfkdg`d `j ijdrh ch ydbdg}hhpjyh `d khp Cxecjf d khp Defpf# dcch txdcj `fyrhoohrf hexjrh `xh ojkhprj ~rjkd `jGdpdch' @f~f Gdpdch c%dggf bfcdpjbf `fyrhooh hhrh `jyjf jg prh ojkhprj# bjdbxgf h~drdpf`d `xh hppjkdgh `j ydbdg}d'


10/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef 4>

Txjg`j# ld `hppf Rfgjd Rf`ld# `fyrhooh rjkdghrh jgydrjdpd cd txdgpjp bfk~chjyd `jydbdg}h# drhoohrf fcf khecjf `jprjoxjph ghc bfrf `hcc%dggf'

C%J^^_ ld diihrkdpf blh txhpf `fyrhooh dgblh djxpdrh j ehgjpfrj blh ldggf `jiijbfcp d phghrhfbbx~dpj j ijecj ~hr ch dppxdcj 9 hppjkdgh `j ydbdg}h hpjyh' Bfghgpjrhooh dgblh `j idrh ydbdg}hjg ~hrjf`j `jyhrj `hcc%dggf# rj~drkjdg`f ~fphg}jdckhgph fc`j# ~fjbl j ~fprhoohrf hyjpdrh j~hrjf`j `j ~xgpd

_d~~frpf J^^_# Plxr`dz Bljc`# kdeejf ?>>


11/28



TXJGPF HRH_BJ]JFY dr jd r h j p hk ~ j ` j d~~ r hg` jk hg p f # xbj r h `d c c % dx cd h

d~ r j r h c d bxf cd d c / p h r r j p f r j f /

Hprdrrh dcbxgh kdphrjh `dcc%frdrjf `hc kdppjgf h ~fpdrch jg phk~j ,bfk~rhf jc~fkhrjeejf*#cxfelj h jpxd}jfgj gfg ghbhdrjdkhgph /bfcdpjbj/' ^hr pxppf c%dggf6

BFG@J]JFGJ

cd bxfcd `hyh hhrh bd~dbh `j ydrjdrh + d hbfg`d `hcch hjehg}h `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf + chbfg`j}jfgj `j cdyfrf `hecj jghegdgpj h `hecj dcxggj' H= h`xbd}jfgh ijjbd ghc bdk~f `d bdcbjf,dgblh xgd ~drpjpd gfppxrgd*# c%xf `j cdofrdpfrj dgblh jg dcprh bxfch bfg dbbfr`j `j rhph# cdpfrjd jg xg kxhf# dxkhgpf `hccf px`jf jg`jyj`xdch `fpdg`f bjdbxgf px`hgph `j xg bfk~xphr,ird ~fbf xg j+~d`*' @jyhgpd ifg`dkhgpdch xg xf hiijbdbh h bfpdgph `hcch phbgfcfejh' Ecjjghegdgpj `hyfgf bfgfbhrh ch phbgjblh dppjyh `j jghegdkhgpf h d~hrh h yfchrh bfkxgjbdrhbfg ecj px`hgpj dgblh ixfrj `hcc%dxcd# xpjcj}}dg`f j ydrj prxkhgpj phbgfcfejbj'

YDGPDEEJ

cd bxfcd bf~rh rjfrh jgh`jph h jgdpphh ixfrj `dccd bxfcd' Rj d~rfgf f~~frpxgjp jk~hgdojcj`j pjkfcdrh bxrjfjp h jgphrhh ghecj dccjhyj' Dxkhgpd cd ydrjhp `hcch jpxd}jfgj ifrkdpjyh h`hch fbbdjfgj `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf h `j h~hrjhg}d ,j kxfyfgf$*'

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

~rfochkj `j d`dppdkhgpf `j bhrpj ~d}j dcch hjehg}h `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf' ^fjojch bfgixjfgh'Bfk~cjbd}jfgh ~hr cd kfojcjp' Ecj jghegdgpj gfg ldggf bfgij`hg}d bfg c%xf `j`dppjbf `hcchphbgfcfejh'

^dheejdph ,4:42*

/Xgd `hcch kdeejfrj h ~j ~hpjihrh x~hrpj}jfgj `hcch bxfch jpdcjdgh cdcxgelh}}d `hcc%frdrjf' ^j ecj bfcdrj fgf bfprhppj d rjkdghrh ghcch dxchbfcdpjblh h khgf ~rfijppdgf' Blj gfg d blh# dc kdppjgf# cd phr}d frd `jjghegdkhgpf jghryjojch6

Blh c%jghegdgph yh`h fbblj pdgblj# edkoh h ordbbjd jrrhtxjhph# `jdpphg}jfghehghrdch6 ^heejf ghcch frh ~fkhrj`jdgh' Yj fgf `hecj jpjpxpj phbgjbj `fyh# jgbhrph bcdj# j yd `dcch `xh dccd bjgtxh h kdedrj dcch hj# dpprdyhrf xgbdchj`fbf~jf `j jghegdgpj# j txdcj J xbbh`fgf `jgdg}j d xgd bfcdrhbd

hk~rh ~j `jdpphgpd h` jrrhtxjhpd'

Cd bxfcd h`xbdpjyd# dgd# ifrpjijbdgph `fyrhooh phghrj fcf dc kdppjgf= prh frh bfg txdcblh jgphrydccf `j rj~ff1ghc txdc bdf dgblh cd phr}d frd `fyrhooh hhrh ~rfijpphyfch' Jc ~fkhrjeejf `fyrhooh hhrh `h`jbdpf `djejfydgj dj bfk~jpj# dccf px`jf jg`j~hg`hgph# jg ~drph decj hhrbj}j ijjbj h` dcch ~dheejdph/'

Cxjej Hjgdx`j ,hbfgfkjpd h ~rhj`hgph `hccd _h~xoocjbd# 4


12/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef 4?

RHRPF HRH_BJ]JFKdee jf rh r h~fgdo j c j }}d} jfgh ~hr e c j d c c j hy j `h c 8 dggf

Ghcc%xcpjkf dggf `j bfrf bfprxjrh frdrj ~hrfgdcj}}dpj' Ecj dccjhyj xdgf cd bxfcdbfkh /bfgxchgph/ ~hr ~rh~drdrj dcc%hdkh# dcc%dbbhf dcc%xgjyhrjp f bfkhprdgj}jfgh dc cdyfrf ,frjhgpdkhgpf*'

BFG@J]JFGJ

ecj jghegdgpj `hoofgf hhrh bfgd~hyfcj blh ghcc%xcpjkf dggf prdppdgf bfg dccjhyj kdeejfrhggjh `hoofgf hhrh `j~fgojcj d khpphrj jg ejfbf' Dcbxgj ~fprhoohrf bf~rjrh blh ecj dccjhyj fgfjg erd`f `j d~~rhg`hrh dgblh hg}d `j cfrf ,jg rhdcp# ~hr cd kdeejfrdg}d `hecj px`hgpj `j 40+4:9:*

Ujpfc` Efkorfujb}


13/28



RHPPJKF HRH_BJ]JFYdcf r j }}drh c % d c p h r gdg}d bxf cd + cdyfr f ~hr `dr h

d bjdbxgf j c hgf `h c c % d~~rhg` jk hgp f

C%dcphrgdg}d bxfcd+cdyfrf c%fbbdjfgh fredgj}}dpjyd h `j`dppjbd ~j ~rfkhpphgph~hr `drh xg hgf dc phk~f `hcc%d~~rhg`jkhgpf dgblh dj ~j rhirdppdrj dccf px`jf' H%jc kf`f ~j bfgbrhpf `j frjhgpdrh ecj dccjhyj h `j ehpjrh cd prdgj}jfgh dccd yjpd dppjyd'

BFG@J]JFGJ

bfk~rhg`hrh ghcc%fiihrpd ~xoocjbd `j jprx}jfgh ,dgblh prdkjph bfgyhg}jfgj jpjpxpj+rhejfgj* j~hrbfrj `j ifrkd}jfgh ~rfihjfgdch h c%d~~rhg`jpdpf' C%dcphrgdg}d bxfcd+cdyfrf# xgf `hjjphkj ~j jk~frpdgpj ~hr rj`xrrh ecj doodg`fgj h j idccjkhgpj# h ~hr bfprxjrh xg frjhgpdkhgpfjegjijbdpjyf' Jghegdgpj `j~fgjojcj d kf`jijbdrh ch cfrf dojpx`jgj `j`dppjblh h `j ~rferdkkd}jfgh'

YDGPDEEJ

xgd ~drph jegjijbdpjyd `hecj dccjhyj ldggf ojfegf `j jk~drdrh idbhg`f1 `j yjyhrh jg xg dkojhgphd`xcpf# jg xg bfgphpf gfg jgidgpjcj}}dgph bfkh cd bxfcd' # ~hr frd ,jg Jpdcjd*# c%xgjbf kf`f ~hr

`drh dj /~rferdkkj/ xg hgf rd}jfgdch h jegjijbdpjyf ~hr fegj jgefcf dccjhyf' Jc cdyfrf + bfkhdkojhgph `j d~~rhg`jkhgpf + xgd `jyhrjijbd}jfgh txdcjpdpjyd`hc phk~f'

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

c%xgjbf rjbljf phkxpf `dj ~rhj`j h `dj jg`dbdpj blh c%fredgj}}d}jfgh `hcc%dcphrgdg}d bfk~frpjxgd hrjd rj`x}jfgh `hecj fredgjbj' Txdgpj fgf `j~fpj d bfrrhrh txhpf ~hrjbfcf6 Ecj fpdbfcjdccd rhdcj}}d}jfgh `j xg hrjf d~~rhg`jpdpf ,blh j pd yjcx~~dg`f ghccd kdeejfrdg}d `hj ^dhjhxrf~hj* ydggf jgyhbh jg`jyj`xjpj ghcc%jgbd~dbjp `j `drh hrjd d~~cjbd}jfgh dccd cheeh 2>&?>>2blh ~xrh ` xg%d~~rh}}dojch jk~fpd}jfgh `hcc%d~~rhg`jpdpf# `hijghg`f ecj hchkhgpjifg`dkhgpdcj pxppfrd kdgbdgpj#h bjf=4* xgd bljdrjijbd}jfgh x kf`dcjp h bfgphgxpj `hccd ifrkd}jfgh1?* ecj jgbhgpjyj dcch d}jhg`h ~hr `jyhgpdrh ifrkdprjbj#

2* ecj dbbfr`j bfg j rd~~rhhgpdgpj `hcch d}jhg`h#0* xg ~jdgf `j rhdcj}}d}jfgh bfg fojhppjyj# ijgdg}jdkhgpj h bd`hg}h ijh

_jbf~rjrh c%d`xcpf jg fegj d`fchbhgph ,?>>5*

Jg xg% jgphryjpd rjcdbjdpd xojpf `f~f cd ~xoocjbd}jfgh `hc cjorf Plh Bdh DedjgpD`fchbhgbh= _h`jbfyhrjge plh D`xcp jg Hyhrz Phhg ,?>>5*# H~phjg ld diihrkdpf=

/C%d`fchbhg}d xg%hphgjfgh drpjijbjdch `hcc%jgidg}jd' Jg txdcjdj ~hbjh `j kdkkjihrj#xgd yfcpd rdeejxgpd cd ~xohrp j dejbh `d d`xcpj' Ghcch fbjhp ~rhjg`xprjdcj txhccj blhbljdkjdkf d`fchbhgpj hrdgf jgpherdpj ghccd fbjhp bfkh d`xcpj rh~fgdojcj'

H% pdpd cd gfprd bxcpxrd d` hphg`hrh drpjijbjdckhgph c%jgidg}jd# jg ~rjkf cxfef

dpprdyhrf jc jphkd bfcdpjbf h ch rhprj}jfgj ghj bfgirfgpj `hc cdyfrf' J `xh jphkj jfgf yjcx~~dpj ~drdcchcdkhgph yhrf cd ijgh `hc 4>' Ch cheej xcc%jprx}jfghfoocjedpfrjd fgf dg`dph `j ~drj ~df bfg c%jggdc}dkhgpf `hcc%hp ~hr c%dbbhf dccdyfrf' _hefch gdph f~rdppxppjf bfgprf ecj doxj h cf irxppdkhgpf kjgfrjch ghcchidoorjblh gdph bfg cd rjyfcx}jfgh jg`xprjdch' Txhpj jphkj ldggf hk~rh ~j jfcdpf j

phhgdehr `decj d`xcpj'

Kd feej txhpj jphkj gfg ixg}jfgdgf ~j h gfg ldggf ~j rdejfg `%hhrh' @j irfgph d xg%jprx}jfgh blh j~rfcxged ~hr pxppd cd yjpd# c%d~~rhg`jkhgpf `f~f cd ~xohrp `hyh hhrh bfkojgdpf jg kf`j jgphrhdgpj hbrhdpjyj bfg jc cdyfrf'

J gfprj d`fchbhgpj fgf hprhkdkhgph bd~dbj# ~hr bhrpj d~hppj kfcpf ~j `hecj d`xcpj# ~hr bxj `hchphrjf~hrhexjrh cd cfrf jgidgpjcj}}d}jfgh bfg jc ~rfprdrj `hccd bfcdrj}}d}jfghfoocjedpfrjd# blh cj kdgpjhgh ijgf fcprh cdkdeejfr hp jg bfg`j}jfgj `j fryhecjdg}d h bfgprfccf `d ~drph `hccd bxfcd# cfgpdgj `decj dkojhgpj dxphgpjbj `jcdyfrf# `fyh jgyhbh ~fprhoohrf yjcx~~drh rh~fgdojcjp h dxpfgfkjd'

@foojdkf rjbf~rjrh c%d`xcpf jg fegj d`fchbhgph# `dg`f dj ejfydgj dxpfgfkjd h rh~fgdojcjp `d d`xcpj $_fohrp H~phjg ,~jbfcfef dkhrjbdgf# g' 4:82*


14/28



FPPDYF HRH_BJ]JFBfk od p p h r h c d gf jd

Yjyd jc phk~f /cjohrdpf/' Kfcph dppjyjp ghccd bxfcd gfg hryfgf d gxccd ,h pxppj cfdggf*# bfkh ch x~~chg}h orhyj'Prfydrh f ~rfehppdrh ~d}j ~hrbl ecj dccjhyj xpjcj}}jgf jc phk~f ~hr h phj'

BFG@J]JFGJ

ojfegd cdyfrdrh ~hr cjohrdrh ~d}j /ghxprj/ f jegjijbdpjyj dcc%jgphrgf `hccd bxfcd# d bfkjgbjdrh`dcch ojocjfphblh ,kd dgblh cd ~dchprd# dcbxgj cdofrdpfrj# ecj ~d}j dcc%d~hrpf# dxch dpprh}}dph ~hrjc phk~f cjohrf# cd dcd dx`jfyjjyj# ch dxch ~hr cf px`jf ~hrfgdch f ~hr bljdbbljhrdrh*' Pdcj~d}j `fyrhoohrf hhrh `j~fgjojcj ~hr ch bhcph ~hrfgdcj `hecj dccjhyj' Ghxgf `j txhpj ~d}j`fyrhooh dyhrh jgphg}jfgj /h`xbdpjyh/ ,cd ojocjfphbd gfg `hyh hhrh /~drdbfcdpjbd/*# kd ~hrc%dxpfifrkd}jfgh `j bjdbxgf' Ifg`dkhgpdch c%xf `hcch gxfyh phbgfcfejh# f~rdppxppf txdg`fkdgbdgf ecj ~d}j d`hexdpj' Brhdrh dbbhj uj+ij jg pxppd cd bxfcd' Kjgj+^B ~hr pxppj# ird ~fbf ecjj+^d` jg`jdgj d bfpj prdbbjdpj' _jyh`hrh c%drrh`f `hcch dxch'

YDGPDEEJ

cd bxfcd j drrjbbljbh `j jegjijbdpj h ~hr`h cd xd /dxrd/ dbrdch h jkkfojch' J phk~j kfrpj ,jbfj``hppj /oxblj/* fgf rhj xpjcj `dcc%jgj}jdpjyd `hj jgefcj' F~~frpxgj fipudrh ~ffgfrjk~jd}}drh ch x~~chg}h orhyj

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

j ~fgefgf ~rfochkj `j jbxrh}}d h `j ehpjfgh# gfg hk~rh idbjckhgph rjfcyjojcj' @jiijbjchprfydrh ~d}j jg xg dkojhgph dpxrf h idppf txdj hbcxjydkhgph `j dxch' C%fbbx~d}jfgh `hc~fkhrjeejf + phk~f jgphr`hppf ~hr c%Jpdcjd ,~dhh kh`jpphrdghf* + hk~rh `jhprf c%dgefcf'

C%h`jijbjf bfcdpjbf `fyrhooh hhrh bhgprf `j rjprfyf `hj ~rfihfrj h `hecj dcxggj ghcch

frh cjohrh ,4:>


15/28



GFGF HRH_BJ]JF_fk ~hrh cd b cdh h y j cx~ ~drh g xfy h rh cd}jfg j ` j c dyfrf

bf c c h p p j yf

Rx~hrdrh c%dfbjd}jfgh rjej`d prd bcdh h` frdrjf' Idrh h~hrjhg}h `j bcdj d~hrph#bcdj yhrpjbdcj h bcdj `j cjyhccf=bdkojdrh ~df'

BFG@J]JFGJ

j erx~~j ,gfg ~j bcdj* j ifrkdgf jg kf`f ixg}jfgdch d hbfg`d `hecj fojhppjyj h`xbdpjyj= xgbfrf ~frpjyf ,hbxrjfgjkf# frjhgpjrjge# hbb'*# `j ifpferdijd# `j brjppxrd brhdpjyd# `j phbgfcfejd`hccd bfkxgjbd}jfgh# `j ~jppxrd# `j kxjbd# jc ejfrgdch `hccd bxfcd# hbb' ghxgd `j txhphdppjyjp ld ojfegf `j xgd bcdh# ~ffgf hhrh ~jbbfcj erx~~j `j xg kdjkf `j 4> dccjhyj'F~~xrh jg dcprh bjrbfpdg}h j ~x dyhrh xgd erdg`h ~cdphd= xgd hrjh `j bfgihrhg}h xdrefkhgpj `j dppxdcjp ,dgblh 9> dccjhyj# kdj pxppd cd bxfcd*'

YDGPDEEJ

j kfcpj~cjbdgf ch fbbdjfgj ~hr xgd `j`dppjbd dppjyd' Rj yjcx~~dgf rhcd}jfgj ixfrj `dj rdgelj' Ecjjghegdgpj ~ffgf prfydrh c%fbbdjfgh ~hr ydcfrj}}drh ch cfrf bd~dbjp# ch cfrf dppjpx`jgj h dgblhch cfrf ~djfgj bxcpxrdcj' Cd bfk~fj}jfgh h rjbfk~fj}jfgh `hcch bcdj ,h= j erx~~j `j cjyhccf* ~drpjbfcdrkhgph hiijbdbh ~hr jc rhbx~hrf ,h ~hr cd bxrd `hcc%hbbhcchg}d*# `fyh ~ffgf yhgjrjk~hegdpj ecj jghegdgpj ~j bd~dbj jg txhpf `jiijbjch khpjhrh'

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

j rded}}j jpdcjdgj dkdgf cd bcdh `jhprf bxj j gdbfg`fgf yfchgpjhrj ,c%jkofbdpf# jc bf~jdrh#hbb'*1 ~rhihrjbfgf blh cd bxfcd jd xg /gfj/ bfgprf jc /cfrf/ ,blh prd`xbfgf pdcyfcpd ghccdyhrjfgh bfcdpjbd `hccd cfppd `j bcdh*# jg kf`f `d rhg`hrh rhg`hrh f~dblh ch rh~fgdojcjpjg`jyj`xdcj'

Jc bfgprdppf ~hryhrf ,?>>


16/28



@HBJKF HRH_BJ]JFJ g p h r yhg p j ` j ~h r fgd c j }}d} jfgh x p j c j } }dg`f c d ~ h r bhg p xd ch

` j f rd r jf dhegdp d d c c% dx p fgfk jd h d c cd i chjo j c j p

Jc ?>(&2>( `j dxpfgfkjd ,`d 9 d : frh hppjkdgdcj*# h c%xcphrjfrh 2>(# 28(#0>( `jichjojcjp dhegdpf decj jpjpxpj phbgjbj h ~rfihjfgdcj# ~fprhooh bfpjpxjrh xgdrjhryd `j phk~f ~rferdkkdpd ~hr jgphryhgpj ~hrfgdcj}}dpj ijgdcj}}dpj dc

kjecjfrdkhgpf `hc rhg`jkhgpf `hecj dccjhyj h d` dhbfg`drh j cfrf ~hbjijbjjgphrhj'

BFG@J]JFGJ

cd `hphrkjgd}jfgh `hcch bxfch d ~rferdkkdrh phk~hpjydkhgph ~rjkd `hccd ifrkxcd}jfgh `hecjfrdrj ch kf`jijbd}jfgj bxrrjbfcdrj rhdcj}}dojcj bfg c%xpjcj}}f `hccd txfpd `j dxpfgfkjd h ghecj jpjpxpjphbgjbj h ~rfihjfgdcj dgblh `hccd txfpd `j ichjojcjp ~hr ch drhh `j jg`jrj}}f' Cd `j~fgjojcjp`hecj jghegdgpj d khpphrh jg `jbxjfgh jc ~rf~rjf frdrjf `j jghegdkhgpf

YDGPDEEJ

Dxpfgfkjd h ichjojcjp ~fprhoohrf fphghrh jgphryhgpj `j ~hrfgdcj}}d}jfgh `hc bxrrjbfcf hg}ddxkhgpf `hcc%frdrjf

_JRBLJ H FRPDBFCJ

^j blh j rjblj fgf ecj fpdbfcj d` d~~drjrh jgfrkfgpdojcj# phgxpf bfgpf blh cd gfrkd xccd~hrbhgpxdch `j dxpfgfkjd bxrrjbfcdrh dhegdpd dcch bxfch hjph `d ?> dggj ,~rjkd hrd jc 48(~fj `jyhgpdpf jc ?>(* kd gfg kdj pdpd d~~cjbdpd' Jc kfpjyf rjjh`h hhg}jdckhgphghcc%jgpdgejojcjp `hecj fredgjbj# fphgxpd ~hrdcprf `d xgd gfrkd j~fbrjpd blh ~rhyh`h cdydrjdojcjp `hc bxrrjbfcf hgprf c%jgydrjdojcjp `hcc%fredgjbf'

Ch gfrkh ,?>4>* _hefcdkhgpf `hj Cjbhj

Drp' 4> bfkkd 4

b* cd txfpd `hj ~jdgj `j px`jf rjkhd dcch jgefch jpjpx}jfgjbfcdpjblh ghcc%dkojpf `hecj jg`jrj}}j `hijgjpj `dcch _hejfgj jgbfhrhg}d bfg jc ~rfijcf h`xbdpjyf# bxcpxrdch h ~rfihjfgdch `j bxjdcc%drpjbfcf ?# bfkkd 2# bfkh `hphrkjgdpd ghj cjkjpj `hc bfgpjgehgph `jfredgjbf d` hh dggxdckhgph dhegdpf h phgxpf bfgpf `hcch rjbljhph`hecj px`hgpj h `hcch cfrf idkjecjh# gfg ~x hhrh x~hrjfrh dc ?> ~hrbhgpf `hc kfgph frh bfk~chjyf ghc ~rjkf ojhggjf# dc 2> ~hr bhgpfghc hbfg`f ojhggjf h dc ?> ~hr bhgpf ghc txjgpf dggf# ihrkf

rhpdg`f blh c%frdrjf ~rhyjpf `dc ~jdgf `j px`jf `j bjdbxgd`jbj~cjgd gfg ~x hhrh rj`fppf jg kjxrd x~hrjfrh d xg phr}fghcc%drbf `hj bjgtxh dggj h blh gfg ~ffgf hhrh f~~rhh ch`jbj~cjgh ~rhyjph ghcc%xcpjkf dggf `j bfrf ghj ~jdgj `j px`jf `j bxj

decj Dcchedpj O# B# @# H# I h E' C%xpjcj}}f `j pdch txfpd gfg `fyr `hphrkjgdrh hxohrj `j ~hrfgdch'

_hefcdkhgf `hj Phbgjbj

Drp' 8 bfkkd 2

''' ecj jpjpxpj phbgjbj=

d* ~ffgf xpjcj}}drh cd txfpd `j dxpfgfkjd `hc ?>( `hj bxrrjbfcj# ghcc%dkojpf `hecj jg`jrj}}j `hijgjpj `dcch rhejfgjh jg bfhrhg}d bfg jc ~rfijcf `j bxj dcc%Dcchedpf D*# jd ~hr ~fphg}jdrh ecj jghegdkhgpj foocjedpfrj ~hr pxppj ecjpx`hgpj# bfg ~drpjbfcdrh rjihrjkhgpf dcch dppjyjp `j cdofrdpfrjf# jd ~hr dppjydrh xcphrjfrj jghegdkhgpj# ijgdcj}}dpjdc rdeejxgejkhgpf `hecj fojhppjyj ~rhyjpj `dc ~jdgf `hcc%fiihrpd ifrkdpjyd' Ghj cjkjpj `hc bfgpjgehgph `j fredgjbfd` hh dggxdckhgph dhegdpf# pdch txfpd `hphrkjgdpd# jg odh dcc%frdrjf bfk~chjyf `hcch ch}jfgj

Kdrjdphccd Ehckjgj


17/28



~rhyjpf ~hr jc ~rjkf ojhggjf h ~hr jc bfk~chjyf prjhggjf# phgxpf bfgpf `hcch rjbljhph `hecj px`hgpj h `hcchcfrf idkjecjh# ihrkf rhpdg`f blh bjdbxgd `jbj~cjgd gfg ~x hhrh `hbxrpdpd ~hr ~j `hc ?>( ~rhyjpf`dj txd`rj frdrjf `j bxj decj Dcchedpj O* h B*'

o* xpjcj}}dgf j hexhgpj ~d}j `j ichjojcjp# jgphj bfkh ~fjojcjp `j drpjbfcdrh jg f~}jfgj ch drhh `j jg`jrj}}f`j bxj decj Dcchedpj O* h B* ~hr bfrrj~fg`hrh dcch hjehg}h `hc phrrjpfrjf h dj idoojfegj ifrkdpjyj h~rhj `dckfg`f `hc cdyfrf h `hcch ~rfihjfgj# bfg rjihrjkhgpf dcc%frdrjf dggxdch `hcch ch}jfgj= hgprf jc 2>( ghc hbfg`fojhggjf h jc 28( ghcc%xcpjkf dggf' Cd bjpdpd ichjojcjp xpjcj}}dpd ghj cjkjpj `hcch `fpd}jfgj fredgjblhdhegdph hg}d `hphrkjgdrh hxohrj `j ~hrfgdch1

_hefcdkhgpf `hj ~rfihjfgdcj

Drp' 8 bfkkd 2

''' ecj jpjpxpj ~rfihjfgdcj=

d* ~ffgf xpjcj}}drh cd txfpd `j dxpfgfkjd `hc ?>( `hj bxrrjbfcj# ghcc%dkojpf `hecj jg`jrj}}j `hijgjpj `dcchrhejfgj h jg bfhrhg}d bfg jc ~rfijcf `j bxj dcc%dcchedpf D*# jd ~hr ~fphg}jdrh ecj jghegdkhgpj foocjedpfrj ~hrpxppj ecj px`hgpj# bfg ~drpjbfcdrh rjihrjkhgpf dcch dppjyjp `j cdofrdpfrjf# jd ~hr dppjydrh xcphrjfrj jghegdkhgpj#ijgdcj}}dpj dc rdeejxgejkhgpf `hecj fojhppjyj ~rhyjpj `dc ~jdgf `hcc%fiihrpd ifrkdpjyd' Ghj cjkjpj `hc bfgpjgehgph `jfredgjbf d` hh dggxdckhgph dhegdpf#pdch txfpd `hphrkjgdpd# jg odh dcc%frdrjf bfk~chjyf `hcch

ch}jfgj ~rhyjpf ~hr jc ~rjkf ojhggjf h ~hr jc bfk~chjyf prjhggjf# phgxpf bfgpf `hcch rjbljhph `hecj px`hgpj h`hcch cfrf idkjecjh# ihrkf rhpdg`f blh bjdbxgd `jbj~cjgd gfg ~x hhrh `hbxrpdpd ~hr ~j `hc ?>(~rhyjpf `dj txd`rj frdrjf `j bxj decj dcchedpj O* h B*'

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bfgjphg}h `j fredgjbf ~rhyjpj `dc ~rhhgph rhefcdkhgpf'

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Ch yhgpjtxdpprf h kh}}d# yhgpjhj h kh}}d# yhgpjhpph h kh}}d frhhppjkdgdcj ~hr bcdh `hcch bxfch `j pj~f bfkxgh# ch yhgpjgfyh# prhgpdh kh}}d# prhgpxgd `hcch bxfch bfg jg`jrj}}f ~hbjdch# blh `jyhgpdgfyhgpjhj h kh}}d# yhgpfppf h kh}}d ijgf d prhgpdprh# h yj j deejxgehc%frdrjf `j h`xbd}jfgh ijjbd# fgf prf~~h'

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bfcdrhppj# gfgfpdgph ch rj~hpxph bjrbfcdrj xc fyrdbbdrjbf/'

Dxexpf Kfgpj ,jghegdgph h rfkdg}jhrh# 4


18/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef 4>4*

D yfcph j odkojgj jg khgf `j xg%frd `hyfgfirhghpjbdkhgph bdkojdrh dppjyjp ~hrblxfgd /cd bdk~dgd `hccd idoorjbd/'

Rd~hph blh bfd bj bljh`fgf j odkojgjbfgpjgxdkhgph= /Blj yjhgh d`hf6/' /Blj b%

`f~f6/' ^j pdr`j pfrgj px6'/Feej bfg bljxbjdkf6/' H j ~j ~jbbfcj= /D`hf dg`jdkf dbdd6/'

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`hccd bf~hrpd' Cf px`jf irhghpjbf# irhppfcff# hpj~dpf d ifr}d ghj ~jbbfcj

Bfk%hrd idbjch ,?>>


19/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef 4:

bhryhccj d pxrgf `d gfj kdhprj# ~hr ~jejdrgh`hgprf jc ~j ~fjojch# ~hrbl h gf /ijgjbhc%frd/# /Ijgjbh cd hppjkdgd/ h /Ijgjbhc%dggf/'

Bh cj ejfbljdkf d` xg dxr`f ~jge ~fge~drd~h`defejbf'

Gfg fgf txhpj j phk~j yjpdcj `hj odkojgj prdhj h `jhbj dggj'

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Idrh ~rhpf' bfgxkdrh' ~rfehppdrh rjdphorhyj' hkf}jfgj bfgphgxph' gfg ~hgdrhprf~~f h gf bd`h jc phk~f' diirhppdrj d

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Chfgdr`f Bljfrd}}j ,kdhprf hchkhgpdrh hbrjppfrh*'

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Bf# ~rf ofgf ~dbj# j rjgxgbjd'

Feej j odkojgj pdggf ~j frh d bxfcd# hbfgf `j khgfjk~drdgf `j khgf' ^hrbl6

^hrbl gfg ldggf ~j jgphrhh# gfg dbfcpdgf# bljx`fgfc%dx`jf' Ch jghegdgpj j ~d}jhgpjbfgf# j ehgjpfrj fgfbfgphgpj# j odkojgj j dggfjdgf' pxppf xg ohcc%dg`drh'

Kd ifrh# gfg dr blh j dggfjdgf ~hrbl cd bxfcd feej `jyhgpdpd jgfphgjojch6/'

Jcdrjd _doxjg ,kdhprd hchkhgpdrh prjhpjgd*


20/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef ?>

@F@JBHRJKF HRH_BJ]JFJ b r h` j p j `d r j bxf p h r h

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BFG@J]JFGJ

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YDGPDEEJ

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Dg`rhd Jbljgf ,hbfgfkjpd# g' 4:8:* `dcc%drpjbfcf x Jc Rfch?0Frh `hc ?8 cxecjf ?>4>

Dg`rhd Jbljgf


21/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef ?4

C%dxkhgpf `hj bfrj `j ifrkd}jfgh h|prdbfcdpjbd ,?>4>*

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22/28


DJ CJKJPJ @HCC%JK^FRRJOJCH + Phk~f `j px`jdrh & Phk~f `j jk~drdrh + _fdrjf @rdef ??

P_H@JBHRJKF HRH_BJ]JFJ p h k ~ j ` h c cd p h bg f c f e jd

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BFG@J]JFGJ

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YDGPDEEJ

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23/28



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24/28



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25/28



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26/28



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27/28



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