AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi) Manobo people of Southern Philippines Mindanao (Bukidnon) Nagsimula sa...

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AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi) Manobo people of Southern Philippines Mindanao (Bukidnon) Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang pinuno o pamilya Lahi ng mga Manobo*

Transcript of AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi) Manobo people of Southern Philippines Mindanao (Bukidnon) Nagsimula sa...

Page 1: AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi)  Manobo people of Southern Philippines  Mindanao (Bukidnon)  Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang pinuno o pamilya  Lahi ng mga Manobo*

AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi)

Manobo people of Southern Philippines

Mindanao (Bukidnon) Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang

pinuno o pamilya Lahi ng mga Manobo*

Page 2: AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi)  Manobo people of Southern Philippines  Mindanao (Bukidnon)  Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang pinuno o pamilya  Lahi ng mga Manobo*

CONDENSED VERSION

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1) Ilianon - collecting wax

2) Moros - rice, salt and sugar

Two Tribes:

Fight about: 100 mounds of wax

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PAGLALAKBAYAyuman

Ilian

Mount Pinamatun

Sandawa (Forest)

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Agyu Masamang damo (wild boar)

Lono (L) at Yambungan (B) and Ikwangan (B) Pulot

Banlak (L) Ayuman Mungan[may leprosy]

Lono (L)Mungan – inalok na hindi mamamatay

kung kakainin ang pagkain ng mga Diyos

Lono (L)Banlak at

AgyuAgyu: Huwag

pumuntaTOO LATE

(gintong bahay)

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Tigyangdang(madaming kaaway)

Ika-apat na araw: Lumapit ang anak ni Agyu na si

Tanagyaw at sinabing nais niyang makipaglaban

Buy-anon

Bata pa

Baklayaon (vs Bagali)

Paniguan

‘Yoko

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Tigyangdang(sumama si Paniguan an pinakiusapan si Agyu na ikasala sa kanyang

anak)

PagsasalakayAgyu ay matanda

naTanagyaw

Tanagyaw: shield of metal

Anak ng kalaban: golden spear

GOLD STICK

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SUNGLAWON

Page 9: AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi)  Manobo people of Southern Philippines  Mindanao (Bukidnon)  Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang pinuno o pamilya  Lahi ng mga Manobo*

MGA BATAS

Ang paglipat-lipat ng tirahan noon ay kung kinakailangan lamang (pagkain,alitan)

Iniiwan ang may-sakit (leprosy) Paniniwala sa Diyos at sa kanilang

kakayahang magbigay ng walang hanggang buhay

Importansya ng baboy ramo at pulot (delicacies)

Paubaya galing sa ama na makipaglaban Maaring tumanggi ang lalaki na magpakasal

habang may kapursigiduhan mula sa babae na magpakasal

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Consent mula sa magulang ng pagpapakasal

May malaking karangalan sa pakikipaglaban

Kapangyarihan base sa lawak ng lupa na nasasakupan

Pagpapamana ng ama ng kayamanan (lupa) sa anak

Page 11: AGYU (Olahing=race=lahi)  Manobo people of Southern Philippines  Mindanao (Bukidnon)  Nagsimula sa away ng dalawang pinuno o pamilya  Lahi ng mga Manobo*

Long versionThe main source of livelihood of the Ilianon was collecting wax. They exchanged the wax to

theMoros with their basic needs such as rice, salt and sugar. Agyu had a long rift with a Moro

datu over a debt of one hundred mound of wax. To avoid bloody confrontation, Agyu and his household left Ayuman and went to Ilian. But the Moros would not let them live in peace until their debt were settled. They followed him to kill him and his family. Agyu and his household fought bravely and emerged victorious over the Moros. After their victory, Agyu decided to leave Ilian and set for Mount Pinamatun. They clean and toil the land and built their houses at the floor of the mountain.

One day, Agyu went to the forested mountain of Sandawa to hunt for wild boar. He went home with a prize catch while his brother Lono and sisters Yambungan and Ikwangan found a beehive full of sweet honey. They divided the wild boar and honey among themselves and their servants.

Why don’t you take some fresh meat and sweet honey to your wife in Ayuman, Banlak? Agyu asked his brother. Banlak’s wife Mungan was left behind at Ayuman because she had leprosy.

Banlak did not approve of the idea. Lono volunteered to go to Ayuman with the meat and honey for Mungan. There he heard a loud and thundering voice asking Mungan to accept immortality by eating a food for the gods.

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When Lono returned to Pinamatun, he told Agyu and Banlak what he heard from the loud and thundering voice. Banlak wanted to see Mungan but Agyu halted him. Instead, Agyu trekked down to Ayuman to see Mungan but he was too late. Mungan had been ascended to the heavens. What was left was a golden house. When he returned to Pinamatun, they again abandoned the place for Tigyangdang. But they would not find peace in Tigyangdang. There were many enemies who wanted to drive them away from Tigyangdang. And no matter how hard they fought, they could not subdue the enemies.

On the fourth day of fighting, his brave and intelligent young son, Tanangyaw, approached him.

Allow me to fight the enemies, father, he asked him.But you are too young, son, he said to him.I maybe young but I am wise, father. Tanagyaw insisted. Go ahead and may the gods help you. Take care of yourself!Tanagyaw then left for the battlefield. And he won over the enemies.The frustrated chieftain of the enemies wanted Tanagyaw for his daughter Buy-anon but

Tanagyaw refused to marry her because he was too young.Tanagyaw reached the town of Baklayaon and saved the small town from the enemies. He

killed Bagali, the son of the chieftain of the enemies of Baklayaon. The datu of Baklayon wanted Tanagyaw too to marry his daughter Paniguan but Tanagyaw was not yet ready to marry.

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When Tanagyaw returned to Tigyangdang, Paniguan went with him. She told Agyu that she wanted to marry Tanagyaw, Agyu agreed and Tanagyaw and Paniguan were married.

Meanwhile, the attack on Agyu’s household did not stop. From time to time, a band of enemies would attack the settlement and killed Agyu’s people and animals and burn their crops. But Agyu was too old to put up a fight. To counter the enemies, Tanagyaw wore a shield of hard metal that even a strong wind could not move. Then, he fought the enemies fiercely and came up victorious everytime. But the enemies were not yet ready to give up. The son of the datu confronted Tanagyaw with his spear of golden metal. Tanagyaw used his gold stick and was able to kill the son of the datu. The datu and his men fled to the mountain in fear.

Agyu heaved a sigh of relief. He knew peace would now reign in their land. His people would now enjoy the good life that was very elusive from the start. The harvest was good and their animals had increased in number. One day, he called his son Tanagyaw.

I’m giving you the town of Sunglawon. Protect it and rule it with justice and compassion for your own people.

I’ll do it with the help of our gods, father, answered Tanagyaw.The following morning, Tanagyaw and Paniguan together with their servants set out for

Sunglawon. They were now ready to start a family.

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Maraming Salamat