Agroforestry management pilot TRAGSA...

Agroforestry management pilot TRAGSA (Spain)

Jesús Estrada Villegas

Agroforestry management pilot TRAGSA (Spain)

The SmartOpenData ProjectThe pilot in SmartOpenDataINSPIRE in the pilotLinking dataConclusions

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TheSmartOpenDataProject

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The SmartOpenData Project

SmartOpenData is creating a Linked Open Data platform of tools to make public & voluntary GeoSpatial data resources on rural areas - such as national parks.

available to SMEs in a way that will enable them to create new services & products.

Based on the practical needs & experience of 5 Demonstration Pilots

SmartOpenData aims to help bridge the gap between GeoSpatial Data - from the SDI/INSPIRE “world”

OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) – standards setting

Linked Open Data (LOD) - from the Semantic Web “world”

W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) – collaborative movement

Project Overview

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The Consortium

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Industry

Academia

PublicBodies

Duration: 24 mesesStarted: End 2013 EU Contribution: 2.4 M €

SMEs

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Involves 16 partners from 9 countries

1.Public Bodies,

2.Academic Researchers,

3.Industry

4.SMEs

Project started in November 2013 & will run for 2 years.

See www.smartopendata.eu

The Consortium - II

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Environmental Conservation – Ireland

Focused on biodiversity & habitats data for researchers & decision makers in management & conservation of the Burren & other National Parks.

Water monitoring – Italy

Will explore the role of aggregating information from different Open Data sources to provide up to date monitoring of water quality in Sicily.

Forest sustainability – Czech Republic

Forest site classification, sustainable management & utilisation of forest roads using the National Forest Inventory & Regional Plans for Development datasets.

Environmental data reuse – Slovakia

Will deploy two types of web applications to achieve reuse of environmental data & information in line with the European Open Data Strategy.

Agroforestry Management – Spain & Portugal

Will focus on building a web based collaborative Spatial Data Infrastructure to promote sustainable agroforestry management, environment protection, rural economic development, water management & drinking water protection.

Demonstration Pilots

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The pilot in SmartOpenData02

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The pilot in SmartOpenData

There are two separate sections, the spanish and portuguese side.

The main goal of promoting sustainable agroforestry management. It will be built as a collaborative powerful tool for environment protection and economic development of rural areas, and as a key factor for water management and drinking water protection.

The spanish pilot works in the Maceda and Allariz regions (Galicia).

Initially the spanish pilot has as two main use cases:

The best species for the owner or forester plot

Available plots to get seeds following our preferences

Agroforestry management pilot

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The pilot in SmartOpenData

How is our workflow?

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Data

INSPIRE

Data INSPIREd

Data harmonized

Linkeddata

ETL

Harmonizedata

Discoverrelations

Relations

Pilot

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INSPIRE in the pilot02

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INSPIRE in the pilot

Where does INSPIRE work?

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Data

INSPIRE

Data INSPIREd

Data harmonized

Linkeddata

ETL

Harmonizedata

Discoverrelations

Relations

Pilot

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• Analysis of data specifications

• Data Application Scheme, definition of the objects and itsattributes and the UML diagram.

• Reference system• ED50 to ETRS89 without problems

• Metadata• In the national metadata linage is included the source, the

scale, and the reference date of the information provided byeach Autonomous Community.

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Data Source

A

INSPIREDS

Data Source B

Linkeddata

¿ ?Data Source

C

¿ ?Data Source

D

¿ ?Data Source

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• Layers for the ANNEX I Theme 9 Protected Sites

• Espacios Naturales Protegidos• Red Natura 2000• Ramsar

• Simple Application Scheme• Full Application Scheme: relation with themes of other annexes

• Buildings (Annex III – theme 2)• Biogregraphic regions (Annex III – theme 17)• Habitats and biotopes (Annex III – theme 18)• Species distribution (Annex III – theme 19)

• Red Natura 2000 Application Scheme


Annex I – Protected sites

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• Available information conforms to the data specifications of the INSPIRE directive

• It has the mandatory information in the simple scheme• Geometry (Geometry)• Identifier (InspireID)

• Namespace + local identifier• Name (siteName)• Designation type (siteDesignation)• Legal creation date (legalFoundationDate)• Reference document (legalFoundationDocument)• Site protected classification (ProtectionClassificationValue)

• The available information allows a future adaptation to the complete scheme.

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«feature type»ProtectedSites

+ Geometry: GM_Object+ InspireID: Identifier

«voidable»+ legalFoundationDate: DateTime+ legalFoundationDocument: CI_Citacion+ siteDesignation: DesignationType [1..*]+ siteName: GeographicalName [0..*]+ siteProtectionClasification: ProtectionClassificationValue [1..*]

«data Type»DesignationType

+ designationScheme: DesignationSchemeValue+ designation: DesignationValue+ percentageUnderDesignation: Percentage [0..1]

«codeList»UNESCOWHDesignationValue

+ Natural+ Mixto

«codeList»REDNATURA2000DesignationValue

+ LIC: LIC+ ZEPA: ZEPA

«codeList»MABDesignationValue

+ BiosphereReserve

«codeList»RAMSARDesignationValue

+ ramsar

«codeList»ZEPIMDesignationValue

+ zepim

«codeList»DesignationValue

«enumeration»ProtectionClassificationValue

natureConservation archaeological cultural ecological landscape environment geological

«codeList»ENPDesignationValue

+ strictNatureReserve+ wildemessArea+ nationalPark+ habitatSpeciesManagementArea+ naturalMonument+ managedResourceProtectedArea+ ProtectedLandscapeOrSeascape

«codeList»DesignationSchemeValue

+ REDNATURA2000+ UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE+ RAMSAR+ MAB+ ZEPIM+ ENP+ OSPAR

«data Type»GeographicalName

+ spelling: SpellingOfName [1..*]

«data Type»SpellingOfName

+ text: CharacterString

«codeList»OSPARDesignationValue

+ ospar

GDB INSPIRE

ArcGis for InspireFME tools

Data transformation to INSPIRE model (ETL)

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PROTECTED NATURE SITES

How do we organize the spatial data?

Spatial data

• Unique layer• Admit overlap• inspireID• There is a enclosure for

each protection figure siteDesignation

proposal

ODESIGNATE

Árbol Singular

Área Marina Protegida

Área Natural Recreativa

Área Natural Singular

Biotopo Protegido

Corredor Ecológico y de Biodiversidad

Cuevas

Enclave Natural

Espacio Natural Protegido

Humedal Protegido

Lugar de Interés Científico

Microrreserva

Monumento Natural

Monumento Natural de Interés Nacional

Otros

Paisaje Protegido

Paraje Natural

Paraje Natural de Interés Nacional

Paraje Natural Municipal

Paraje Pintoresco

Parque Nacional

Parque Natural

Parque Periurbano

Parque Periurbano de Conservación y Ocio

Parque Regional

Parque Rural

Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN)

Refugio de Fauna

Reserva de Fauna

Reserva de la Biosfera

Reserva Fluvial

Reserva Integral

Reserva Natural

Reserva Natural Concertada

Reserva Natural de Fauna Salvaje

Reserva Natural Dirigida

Reserva Natural Especial

Reserva Natural Integral

Reserva Natural Marina

Reserva Natural Parcial

Sitio de Interés

Sitio de Interés Científico

Sitio Natural de Interés Nacional

Zona de Especial Conservación de Importancia Comunitaria

Zona de Especial Protección de los Valores Naturales

Zona de Interes Regional

Zona de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000

Zona Especial de Conservación

Zonas Húmedas

CDDA

Code List Designations

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Annex III layers

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ANNEX III examples

How do we organize the spatial data?

Species distributionHabitats and Biotopes

ES.BDN.HB.CodeHabitat. SquaresGrid10x10

country

Producer institution

theme

ES.BDN.DS.CodeSpecies. SquaresGrid10x10

country

Producer institution

theme

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GDB INSPIRE

Featureclass

tables

Domains

Subtypes

Controled lists

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class SIGPAC

«featureType»sigpacCapaRecinto

+ DN_PK: int+ DN_OID: int+ DN_VERSION: int+ DN_INTIALDATE: int+ DN_ENDDATE: int+ DN_SURFACE: double+ DN_PERIMETER: double+ PROVINCIA: int+ MUNICIPIO: int+ AGREGADO: int+ ZONA: int+ POLIGONO: int+ PARCELA: int+ RECINTO: int+ PENDIENTE_MEDIA: int+ ELEGIBILIDAD: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD_AUTO: int+ FACTOR_SUELO: int

«dataType»LandCov erVector::LandCov erValue

+ class: LandCoverClassValue

«voidable»+ coveredPercentage: Integer

«dataType»LandCov erVector::

LandCov erObserv ation


«voidable»+ mosaic: LandCoverValue [1..*]+ observationDate: DateTime

constraints{coveredPercentagesLowerThan100}

«featureType»LandCov erVector::LandCov erUnit

+ inspireId: Identifier+ geometry: GM_Surface+ landCoverObservation: LandCoverObservation [1..*]

«voidable, li feCycleInfo»+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]

constraints{geometryIsKindOfGM_PointOrGM_Surface}

LPIS : CapaRecinto y Atrib_Recinto

«dataType»ATRIB_RECINTO

+ MUNICIPIO: int+ COEF_REGADIO: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD: int+ OBSERVACIONES: char+ USO_SIGPAC: char+ MOTIVO_MODIF: int+ USO_2003: int+ PARCELA_AGRICOLA: char+ FECHA_CAMPO: char+ INICIO_VALIDEZ: char+ FIN_VALIDEZ: char

Application scheme LandCoverVector

«dataType»LandCov erNomenclature::LandCov erNomenclature

+ inspireId: Identifier+ nomenclatureCodeList: URI+ responsibleParty: RelatedParty

«voidable»+ embeddedDescription: LC_LandCoverClassificationSystem [0..1]+ externalDescription: DocumentCitation [0..*]

constraints{ExternalOrEmbeddedDescription}

«codeList»LandCov erNomenclature::LandCov erClassValue

tagsasDictionary = trueextensibili ty = anyvocabulary = xsdEncodingRule = iso19136_2007_INSPIRE_Extensions

Application scheme LandCoverNomenclature

INSPIRE in the pilotAnnex II: Land Cover

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LPISApplicationSchemeproposal

Land CoverApplicationScheme and recintoSIGPACfeature type

class SIGPAC

«featureType»sigpacCapaRecinto

+ DN_PK: int+ DN_OID: int+ DN_VERSION: int+ DN_INTIALDATE: int+ DN_ENDDATE: int+ DN_SURFACE: double+ DN_PERIMETER: double+ PROVINCIA: int+ MUNICIPIO: int+ AGREGADO: int+ ZONA: int+ POLIGONO: int+ PARCELA: int+ RECINTO: int+ PENDIENTE_MEDIA: int+ ELEGIBILIDAD: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD_AUTO: int+ FACTOR_SUELO: int

«dataType»ATRIB_RECINTO

+ MUNICIPIO: int+ COEF_REGADIO: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD: int+ OBSERVACIONES: char+ USO_SIGPAC: char+ MOTIVO_MODIF: int+ USO_2003: int+ PARCELA_AGRICOLA: char+ FECHA_CAMPO: char+ INICIO_VALIDEZ: char+ FIN_VALIDEZ: char

«dataType»LandCov erValue

+ class: USO_SIGPAC

«voidable»+ coveredPercentage: Integer

«dataType»LandCov erObserv ation


«voidable»+ mosaic: LandCoverValue [1..*]+ observationDate: FECHA_CAMPO

constraints{coveredPercentagesLowerThan100}

«featureType»LandCov erUnit

+ inspireId: ES.FEGA.SIGPAC.USO_SIGPAC+ geometry: GM_Surface+ landCoverObservation: LandCoverObservation [1..*]

«voidable»+ beginLifespanVersion: INICIO_VALIDEZ+ endLifespanVersion: FIN_VALIDEZ

constraints{geometryIsKindOfGM_PointOrGM_Surface}

LPIS: USO_SIGPAC

«dataType»LandCov erNomenclature

+ inspireId: ES.FEGA.SIGPAC.USO_SIGPAC+ nomenclatureCodeList: URI+ responsibleParty: FEGA

«voidable»+ embeddedDescription: LC_LandCoverClassificationSystem [0..1]+ externalDescription: DocumentCitation [0..*]

constraints{ExternalOrEmbeddedDescription}

«codeList»LandCov erClassValue

tagsasDictionary = trueextensibil ity = anyvocabulary = Uso_sigpacClassificationxsdEncodingRule = iso19136_2007_INSPIRE_Extensions

Nomenclature Uso_sigpac

«codeList»USO-SIGPAC

+ VF+ OF+ VO+ CI+ CO+ AG+ ED+ FO+ FY+ TH+ IM+ IV+ OV+ PS+ PR+ PA+ TA+ CA+ VI+ ZV+ ZC+ DH+ FM+ MB

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FarmerArt. 2 CR 73/2009-means a natural or legal person, or a group of natural or legal persons, whatever legal status isgranted to the group and its members by national law, whose holding is situated withinCommunity territory, as defined in Article 299 of the Treaty, and who exercises an agriculturalactivity;

‘agricultural activity’ means the production, rearing or growing of agricultural productsincluding harvesting, milking, breeding animals and keeping animals for farming purposes, ormaintaining the land in good agricultural and environmental condition as established in Article

Agricultural parcel1Art 2 CR.796/2004shall mean a continuous area of land on which a single crop group is cultivated by a singlefarmer. However, where a separate declaration of the use of an area is required in the contextof this Regulation that specific use shall further limit the agricultural parcel (also known asproduction unit)Reference parcel shall mean a geographically delimited area retaining a unique identification as registered in theGIS in the Member State’s identification system referred to in Art. 18 CR. 73/2009. (alsoknown as production block)HoldingArt. 2 CR 73/2009- means all the production units managed by a farmer situated within the territory of the sameMember State;


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INSPIRE in the pilotWhich entity should use in LPIS?

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Land CoverSIGPAC LPIS

Agricultural Facilities

Recinto SIGPAC

Agricultural parcel(AgrParcel)

Reference parcel

Facilities Plot

Facilities Site

Cadastral Parcel

Farmer’s block

Facilities Holdingphysical block

Cadastral parcel

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Linking data03

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Linking data

How to create linked data?

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Data

INSPIRE

Data INSPIREd

Data harmonized

Linkeddata

ETL

Harmonizedata

Discoverrelations

Relations

Pilot

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Linking data

Relate the territory

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Need: Obtain answers for complex questions about territory

Territory: Complex reality – Multiple factors

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Linking data

Reality modelling

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Cartographic data

Basemaps

Thematics

Inventories

DomainsAdministrative divisionPlanimetryRelief…

IENENPMFE50IFN4IEET…

LPISGeologyCadastral…

OrthophotoSatellite image…

Databases

Landscape

Mfe50_speciesMfe50_arboral_formIfn4_propertyLpis_LandUses….

ThematicsHabitat

StatisticsEconomyHealthDemographyLaws…

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Linking data

Reality analysis from its modelling

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Spacial reference units

Cartographic data

Databases

Processed Data

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Linking data

Obtain complex answers for complex questions about the territory

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In specific coordinates; What tree species are there?. What land uses are defined?. What urban planning there?. There are some environmental protection?. What kind of people can I find?

Data Value

Parcel 1100935019

Id_mfe 182061-MFE25

Mfe Type Mfe25

Forest species Quercus robur

name oak

Forest type Luxuriant

Mfe Use wooded

Protected Area Biosphere Reserve “Área de Allariz”

LPIS-Use Grasswitdh trees

Type of property Private

Parish (administrative area) Requeixo de Valverde

Urban planing Undeveloped

Per Capita incomes

Forest-bases industries 2

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Conclusions

Proposals & Questions

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• Is our INSPIREid proposal appropiate?

• COUNTRY.ORG.THEME.INTERNALCODE

• Which entity should we use in LPIS?

• The linked data allows get very diverse information from different origins.

• The ordered and harmonized data is better to be linked.

• Is INSPIRE a good starting point to link data?

• We need use cases to get useful relations.

• We need to decide the kind of spatial unit to use as reference.

• Which spatial reference units should we use to link data?

• With that we can obtain the information we want and as we want.

• Why worth work with INSPIRE for OpenLinkedData?

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