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http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/notes/notes-on-agricultural-seasons-and-major-crops-in-india/12791/
AGRICULTURE CAPSULE FOR PATWARI1. India is the fourth largest otton !roduing ountr" of the #orld after
(a) Russia, China, USA
(b) USA, China, Russia
(c) China, USA, Russia
(d) USA, Russia, China
Ans. $%&
'. Gro#ing different ro!s one after the other on the sa(e field during different
ro! seasons is alled.
(a) Mixed farming
(b) Strip cropping
(c) Inter cropping
(d) Multiple cropping
Ans. $d&
). Whih of the follo#ing ountries ha*e *er" s(all agriultural land holding+
(a) France
(b) apan(c) China
(d) India
Ans. $%&
,. The fators and geogra!hial areas res!onsi%le for India to de!end on agriulture are
(a) !ast culti"able land
(b) #ide climatic range
(c) $ong gro%ing season
(d) All the abo"e
Ans. $d&
-. illets are alled /oarse grains0 and onstitute (ainl" of
(a) Mai&e, o%ar, 'ulses
(b) o%ar, ara, Ragi
(c) ara, Ragi, Mai&e
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(d) Mai&e, o%ar, Ragi
Ans. $%&
. Researh Institute on dair" de*elo!(ent is at
(a) Amritsar
(b) *arna$
(c) $uc+no%(d) *anpur
Ans. $%&
2. Whih of the follo#ing state(ents is inorret+
(a) he si&e of land holdings is small in intensi"e t-pe of culti"ation.
(b) Mechani&ed farming is practiced in shifting agriculture.
(c) Farming is done on a large scale resembling that of the factor- production is plantationagriculture.
(d) All the abo"e.
Ans. $%&3. 4o# (uh ulti*ated area has %een %rought under irrigation+
(a) /01
(b) /21
(c) /31
(d) /41
Ans. $d&
5. What is the (a6or fator res!onsi%le for degradation of en*iron(ent+
(a) Industriali&ation
(b) Urbani&ation
(c) oth a and b
(d) 5one of the abo"e
Ans. $&
17.India0s (ain ri*al in tea e8!ort is
(a) apan
(b) Sri $an+a
(c) China
(d) USAAns. $%&
11. Cell Organelle found onl" in !lants are9
(A) Mitochondria
() 6olgi complex
(C) Ribosomes
(7) 'lastids
Ans : $;&
1'. Proteins are s"nthesi
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() Ribosomes
(C) Mitochondria(7) 6olgi bodies
Ans : $=&
1).il> fe*er is aused due to the defiien" of9
(A) '
() Ca
(C) Mg
(7) *
Ans : $=&
1,.il> sugar is a t"!e of9
(A)6lucose
() Sucrose
(C) $actose
(7)FructoseAns : $C&
1-. uriate of Potash is9
(A)*/S89
()*Cl
(C)*/:'89
(7)*58;
Ans : $=&
1. A !hos!hates are used in9
(A)Saline soil
() Sodic soil
(C)Acidic soil
(7)5eutral soil
Ans : $C&
15. Inter*enous hlorosis is aused due to the defiien" of9
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(A) 5
() Mg
(C) S(7) Fe
Ans : $;&
'7.?inno# is the h"%rid *ariet" of9
(A) Citrus
() 8range
(C) Mandarin
(7) $emon
Ans : $C&
'1.The !er(anent !reser*ati*e@ #hih is used for !reser*ation of fruit and*egeta%les@ is9
(A) Sodium chloride
() 'otassium metabisulphate
(C) 'otassium sulphate
(7) Sugar
Ans : $=&
''.Whi! tail disease of auliflo#er is aused %" defiien" of9
(A) 5itrogen
() oron
(C) Mol-bdenum
(7) =inc
Ans : $C&
').The #ord /Agriulture0 is deri*ed fro(9
(A)6ree+
()$atin
(C)Arabic
(7)French
Ans : $=&
',. otha $Grass nut& %elongs to the fa(il" of9
(A) Cruciferae
() iliaceae
(C)C-peraceae
(7)6raminaceae
Ans : $C&
'-. Whih of the follo#ings are short da" ro!s +
(A) Mai&e, $obia, ara
() #heat, Mustard, 6ram
(C) Moong, So-bean, ara
(7)#heat, So-bean, araAns : $=&
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'. What is the seuene of C, !lants +
(A) Sudangrass > Sugarcane >'add- > ara
() Sugarcane > Mai&e > Sudangrass > ara
(C) Sugarcane > Cotton > 'add-> Mai&e(7) Cotton > Mai&e > ara >Sugarcane
Ans : $=&'2. ath ListBI $ro!s& #ith ListBII $#ater reuire(ent& and selet "our
ans#er fro( the ode gi*en %elo#9
$ist
I
I
?. ?90 mm > ;00 mm
/. ;20 mm > 920 mm
;. /00 mm > ;00 mm
9. ;00 mm
> ;20 mm
Codes @
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A); ? / 9
()9 / ; ?
(C)? 9 / ;
(7); ? 9 /
Ans : $C&
'3. In #hih state@ are there %iggest area@ highest !rodution and nu(%er of
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Sugar ills in relation to Sugarane +
(A) Maharashtra
()ihar
(C)Uttar 'radesh
(7)Andhra 'radesh
Ans : $A&
'5. Whih is not !re!ared %" !otato +
(A)Acetic Acid
()'aper
(C)#ine
(7)Fanina
Ans : $=&
)7. Uttar Pradesh is ou!"ing #hih !lae in India@ for Gua*a !rodution +
(A)Second
()First
(C)hird
(7)Fifth
Ans : $A&
)1. Whih of the follo#ing is TPS *ariet" of Potato +
(A) : ///() Chipsona
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Ans : $C&
)-. Whih of the follo#ing fators does not affet the nitrifiation +
(A)Air
()Seed
(C) emperature
(7)Moisture
Ans : $=&
). Whih is the orret seuene of soil erosion +
(A) Rill > Sheet > 6ulle-
()6ulle- > Sheet > Rill
(C) Sheet > Rill > 6ulle-
(7)Sheet > 6ulle- > Rill
Ans : $C&
)2. Din Sul!hate $DnSO,& should not %e (i8ed #ith9
(A) 7.A.'.
() Compost fertili&er
(C)Ammonium Chloride
(7)Urea
Ans : $A&
)3. Insetiides are s!eifi inhi%itors of9
(A)xcretor- s-stem
() 7igesti"e s-stem
(C)5er"ous s-stem
(7)lood Circulator- s-stem
Ans : $;&
)5. The redit for the suess of ?rishi ig"an ?endras $??& goes to9
(A) 7r. R. S. 'aroda
() 7r. Chandri+a 'rasad
(C) 7r. Mohan Singh Mehta
(7)7r. Mangla Rai
Ans : $;&
,7. Cauliflo#er %elongs to the fa(il"9(A) Cruciferae
()poacae
(C)Mal"aceae
(7)$eguminaceae
Ans : $A&
,1. Endosul!han is also >no#n as9
(A)$indane
() hiodan
(C)Aldrin
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(7).:.C.
Ans : $=&
,'. Whih of the follo#ing is s"ste(i !oison +
(A) Metas-stox
() 'hosphomidan
(C)'horate(7)All of these
Ans : $C&
,). ;;P is >no#n as9
(A)5u"an
() Malathion
(C)hiodan
(7)Sulfex
Ans : $A&
,,. Seed treat(ent #ith ita*e8 is the (ain ontrolling (ethod of9
(A) $oose smut
()Rust
(C)7o%n- milde%
(7)All of these
Ans : $;&
,-. Co*ered s(ut of %arle" is a disease of9
(A)xternall- seed
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() :-derabad
(C) 'une
(7) Calcutta
Ans : $;&
,5.oisture ondensed in s(all dro!s u!on ool surfae is alled9
(A):ail() 7e%
(C)Sno%
(7)Fog
Ans : $=&
-7. 4o# (an" agroBli(ati
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() Feedbac+
(C) Channel
(7) All of these
Ans : $;&
-.The first ?shetri"a Gra(in =an> $?G=& #as o!ened in India is9
(A) ?E/() ?E40
(C) ?E2
(7) ?E3E
Ans : $C&
-2.The (ain funtion of A=AR; is9
(A) FarmersG loaning
() Agricultural research
(C) Refinancing to agricultural financing institutions
(7)7e"elopment of agriculture
Ans : $C&
-3.Rent theor" of !rofit #as gi*en %"9
(A) :a%le-
() C.'. lac+er
(C) anssig
(7) F.A. #al+er
Ans : $;&
-5.In L.;.R.@ the !rofit #ill %e (a8i(u( #hen9
(A) MC H M'()MC M'(C)M' H '(7)M' '
Ans : $;&
7. Aid rain ontains (ainl"9
(A)'89
()58/
(C)58;
(7)C:9
Ans : $=&
1. '17 Frost free da"s are needed for the gro#th of
(a) ute
(b) Mesta
(c) Cotton
(d) 5one of the abo"e
Ans. $&
'.Whih of the follo#ing ro!s is gro#n in India %" the (eans dr" far(ing+
(a) obacco
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(b) #heat
(c) Cotton
(d) Millets
Ans. $d&
).Gro#ing different ro!s in assoiation #ith eah other on the sa(e field at the
sa(e ti(e is(a) Mixed farming
(b) Intercultural
(c) Strip farming
(d) Contour ploughing
Ans. $%&
,.India to!s in the #orld in !rodution.
(a) !egetables
(b) Fish
(c) Fruits
(d) Flo%ers
Ans. $&
-.Fish@ !oultr"@ (eat@ hides and s>ins@ ra# #ool@ sil> and (il> are lassified as
(a) #ild life resources
(b) Animal resources
(c) 'rimar- resources
(d) 5one of the abo"e
Ans. $%&.India has fi*e (a6or shi! %uilding enters loated at u(%ai@
?ol>ata@ ?ohi@ and isha>ha!atna(. Whih is the fifth shi! "ard+
(a) Chennai
(b) Mangalore
(c) Marmagao
(d) *andla
Ans. $&
2.Whih of the follo#ing fertili
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ASWER: . =oth
5. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.I. here are three distinct crop seasons in the northern and interior parts of the countr-,
namel- +harif, rabi and &aid.
II. he +harif season largel- coincides %ith South%est Monsoon.
a. I onl-b. II onl-
c. oth
d. 5one
ASWER: . =oth
27.Whih of these are not ra%i ro!+
a. #heat
b. Mustard
c. arle-
d. Cotton
ASWER: d. Cotton
21.ath the follo#ing ro! seasons #ith res!eti*e (onths.
I. *harif J> A) 8ctober< March
II. Rabi JJ ) April C)une
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2,.Consider the follo#ing state(ents a%out #etland far(ing. Identif" the rightones.
I. In %et land farming, the rainfall is in excess of soil moisture reBuirement of plants
during rain- season.
II. hese areas gro% "arious %ater intensi"e crops such as rice, ute and sugarcane.
a. I onl-b. II onl-c. othd. 5oneASWER: . =oth
2-.Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. Food grains are dominant crops in all parts of the countr-.
II. Rice is a staple food for the o"er%helming maorit- of population in India.
a. I onl-
b. II onl-c. oth
d. 5one
ASWER: . =oth
2. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. Mai&e is a food as %ell as fodder crop gro%n under semi
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c. I,II and III onl-
d. All
ASWER: . I@II and III onl"
25. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. Cotton is a tropical crop gro%n in +harif season in semi
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c. I and III onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
3). Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. Coffee is a tropical plantation crop.
II. Its seeds are roasted, ground and are used for preparing a be"erage.
III. here are three "arieties of coffee i.e. Arabica, Robusta, $iberia.
I!. India mostl- gro%s inferior Bualit- coffee.
a. I,II and III onl-
b. I! onl-
c. III onl-
d. AllASWER: a. I@II and III onl"
3,.Consider the follo#ing state(ents a%out agriultural de*elo!(ent inIndia. Identif" the right ones.
I. Indian agriculture econom- %as largel- subsistence in nature before
independence.
II. It had a dismal performance in the first half of t%entieth centur-.
a. I onl-b. II onl-c. othd. 5oneASWER: . =oth
85. Consider the follo#ing state(ents a%out Green Re*olution in India. Identif"the right ones.
I. he 6reen Re"olution %as launched in the decade of ?E30s to increase the agriculture
production in India.
II. It %as a LNpac+age re"olutionLO combining :K!s seeds, chemical fertili&er,
pesticide, %ater and agriculture machiner-.
III. It %as an energ-
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c. I,II and III onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
32. What are the real !ro%le(s of the Indian agriulture+
I. 7ependence on rratic Monsoon
II. $o% producti"it-
III. Constraints of financial resources and indebtedness
I!. $ac+ of land reforms
!. Small land si&e and fragmentation of landholdingsa. I,II,III and I! onl-
b. II and I! onl-
c. III and ! onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
33. Whih one of the follo#ing ro!s is not ulti*ated under dr" land far(ing+
a. Ragi
b. 6roundnut
c. o%ar
d. Sugarcane
ASWER: d. Sugarane
35. In #hih of the follo#ing grou! of ountries of the #orld@ 4s of #heat and
rie #ere de*elo!ed+
a. apan and Australia
b. Mexico and 'hilippines
c. Mexico and Singapore
d. USA and apan
ASWER: %. e8io and Phili!!ines
57. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. 8rganic farming does not use chemical fertili&ers and chemical pesticides.
II. 8rganic farming can, o"er a period of time, re"erse soil degradation and impro"e soilhealth.
a. I onl-
b. II onl-
c. oth
d. 5one
ASWER: . =oth
51. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. 6enetic engineering manipulates the genes in an organism to change its
characteristics.II. It can mo"e a fa"orable gene from one organism to another.
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III. 6enetic modification can ma+e a plant resistant to specific pests or diseases.
a. I and II onl-
b. II and III onl-
c. I onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
5'. =t Cotton and =t =rin6al are the e8a(!les of geneti all" (odified ro!s.
What does =t stand for+
a. acillus huringiensisb. acteria tera
c. Ficus religiosa
d. 5one
ASWER: a. =aillus Thuringiensis
5). Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. ABuaculture is the artificial production of fish in ponds and under%ater cages.
II. A third of the %orldGs fish har"est is used as animal feed, fishmeal and oils.
a. I onl-
b. II onl-
c. oth
d. 5one
ASWER: . =oth
5,.The glo%al fisheries ha*e nearl" olla!sed. What are the fators
res!onsi%le for the deline in fisheries+
I. Massi"e har"esting of fish
II. 'ollution of %ater bodies
III. Climate change
I!. 7estruction of mangro"es and coral reefs
a. I and II onl-
b. II and III onl-
c. III and I! onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
5-.What is the #a" out to sa*e glo%al fisheries+
I. Adopting an ecos-stem based approach
II. stablishing marine reser"es as no
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ASWER: d. All
5. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. A mineral is an- substance that is naturall- present in the earthGs crust and is not
formed from animal or "egetable matter.
II. he earthGs geological processes ha"e formed these minerals o"er millions or billions of
-ears and hence the- are non
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a. It increases crop -ields.
b. It needs fertili&ers and pesticides.
c. It reBuires decreasing inputs o"er time.
d. It uses high
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I. Most efficient method of irrigationII. Increases crop producti"it- %ith less %ater usage
III. Sa"es electricit-
I!. nhances fertili&er use efficienc-
!. Reduces the problems of %ater logging
a. I and II onl-
b. II and III onl-
c. I,II,III,I! onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All172. Consider the follo#ing state(ents. Identif" the right ones.
I. 7rip irrigation is an irrigation method that sa"es %ater and fertili&er b- allo%ing %ater to
drip slo%l- to the roots of the plants.
II. he efficienc- of drip irrigation is 421.
a. I onl-
b. II onl-
c. oth
d. 5one
ASWER: . =oth
173.What are the !ro%le(s related #ith irrigation+I. 7ela- in the completion of maor irrigation proects
II. Rising costs
III. InadeBuac- of finance and organi&ation
I!. Underutili&ation of existing capacit-
a. I,II and III onl-
b. II,III and I! onl-
c. II and III onl-
d. All
ASWER: d. All
CROPSBBBBBBBBBBBB
Apple: Jammu & KashmirRice: West Bengal
Bajra: RajasthanBamboos: AssamBananas: TamilnaduBarley: Uttar Pradeshashe!nut: Keralahillies: "aharashtraotton: #ujaratWheat: Uttar Pradesh"ai$e: Andhra Pradesh#ram & Pulses: "adhya Pradesh#round %ut: #ujaratJute: West Bengal"ango: Uttar Pradesh
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"ai$e: Uttar Pradesh"ustard: Rajasthannion: "aharashtraPepper: KeralaPaddy: West BengalPotato: Uttar PradeshRagi: Karnata'aRubber: Kerala(il': Karnata'a(ugarcane: Uttar Pradesh(oyabean: "adhya Pradesh(un)o!er: Karnata'aTea: AssamTobacco: Andhra PradeshTurmeric: Andhra PradeshWheat: Uttar PradeshTur: Uttar Pradesh