Agriculture adptation shreeram subedi final

32
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg's'ng / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f >L/fd ;'j]bL, nL- a8{, kf]v/f @! b]lv @$ >fj0f, nlntk'/

Transcript of Agriculture adptation shreeram subedi final

Page 1: Agriculture adptation shreeram subedi final

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg's'ng / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f

>L/fd ;'j]bL, nL-a8{, kf]v/f@! b]lv @$ >fj0f, nlntk'/

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h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf k4ltx?

k/:yfgLo ;+/If0f oyf:yfgLo ;+/If0f v]taf/Ldf g} ;+/If0f

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k/:yfgLo ;+/If0f (Ex-situ)

Gene banksArctic gene bankInternationalNationalCommunity

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, or the Doomsday Vault

www.sgrp.cgiar.org/

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oyf:yfgLo ;+/If0f (in-situ) hxfF h'g lsl;dsf] jg:klt

/ k|f0fLx? x'G5g\ jf pTklt ePsf] xf], To;nfO{ Tolx 7fFpdf x's{g], a9\g] / lg/Gt/ lhljt /lx/xg kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf / ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug'{ g} oyf:yfgLo ;+/If0f xf] .

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v]taf/Ldf g} ;+/If0f (On-farm

conservation)

:yfgLo afnLx?nfO{ hft cg';f/ ;'xfpFbf] v]taf/Ldf lg/Gt/?kdf v]tL ul//xg'

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;d'bfosf ;b:ox?sf] cu'jfO{df s[ifsx?n] aiff}{+ b]lv pTkfbg tyf pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg :yfgLo afnL tyf k|hftLx?sf] vf]hLlglt u/L To;sf] lbuf] ;+/If0f tyf pkof]u / ahf/Ls/0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] k4ltnfO{ ;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Joj:yfkg elgG5 .

;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkg eg]sf] s] xf] <

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;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkg k4ltsf] z'?jft

k':tf}+ b]lv s[ifs ;d'bfo ;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkg k4lt ckgfO{/x]sf 5g\ nL–a8{, gfs{ / afof]el;{6L O{G6/g]zgn gfds ;+:yfx?n] h'Dnf, sf:sL / af/f lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] cg';Gwfgd"ns …oyf:yfg s[lif h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fÚ kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgfsf l;sfO{x? ;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkgsf c;n cEof;x?sf] ?kdf ljsf;

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;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkgsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx?

;fd

'bfl

os h

}ljs ljljw

tf

Aoj:

yfk

g;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf Aoj:yfkgsf] cu'jfO{ / lg0f{o s[ifs ;d'bfon] ub{5g\ .;fd'bflos ;+:yf / To;sf] ;zlQms/0fs[ifs ;d'bfo / cGo ;+3;+:yfx?lardf ;xsfo{h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, pkof]u / lhljsf]kfh{g Ps};fy

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!= h}ljs ljljwtf tyf :yfgLo j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog

;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf clen]v

h}ljs ljljwtf k|bz{gL

;d"x 5nkmn, ;fdflhs tyf ;|f]t gSzfÍg

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@= :yfgLo ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; @= :yfgLo ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; / ;zlQms/0f / ;zlQms/0f

j8f ! h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

Uf=lj=;= :t/Lo ;ldlt

lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt

h}=lj=;+=lj=;=/fli6«o :t/Lo ;ldlt

j8f :t/Lo ;ldlt

h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

j8f @h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

j8f ( h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

j8f ! h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

j8f @h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

j8f ( h}=lj=;+=lj=;=

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g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x? k|lt lgDg sf/0fx?n]

clt g} hf]lvdo'Qm 5 hnjfo' kl/jt{g laZj cf};teGbf al9 5

g]kfndf ;a} k|sf/sf hnafo' kfO{G5

g]kfnsf kxf8x? le/fnf / sf]dn 5g\

xfd|f] lhlasf k|s[ltdf e/ 5

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ 5

xfd|f] dfgjLo >f]t klg sdhf]/ 5

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kl/jlt{t hnjfo'df cg's'n agfpg Plss[t sfo{qmd

pko'Qm s[lif tyf kz'kfng k|lalwlhlasf]kfh{gdf lalalws/0fhn>f]tsf] Aoa:yfkg k|sf]k hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fag tyf h}las lalawtfsf] ;+/If0f

:j:5 O{Gwgsf] k|of]ur]tgf tyf lzIffcWoog cg'zGwfgpko'Qm lglt lgodAolQmut cfr/0f

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#= ;fd'bflos ;r]tgf #= ;fd'bflos ;r]tgf (Community (Community sensitization)sensitization) ufFp :t/Lo sfo{zfnf

uf]i7L

u|fdL0f ;8s gf6s -srx/L_

u|fdL0f sljtf ofqf -;flxlTos_

tLh uLt÷nf]s uLt k|ltof]lutf

k/Dk/fut vfBd]nf

s[lif h}ljs ljljwtf k|bz{gL

s[ifs e|d0f

nL-a8{sf] rf}tf/L]

ljBfnodf ;+/If0f lzIff

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$=;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f $=;fd'bflos h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f tyf pkof]usf sfo{of]hgf tyf pkof]usf sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjoglgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ljljwtf k|bz{gL

If]qsf] :yfkgf

;fd'bflos aLp a}+ssf] :yfkgf

u'0f:t/Lo k/Dk/fut vfB kl/sf/ pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0f

;xeflutfd"ns afnL k|hgg\

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;fd'bflos g;{/L :yfkgf

aLp pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0f

3/ au}+rf ;'wf/

:yfgLo aLp ;f6f;f6

ljljwtf ls6 ljt/0f

qmdzMqmdzM

1998 1 HH-Diversity Fair

2000 1 Diversity block

2001 70 Diversity kits

2002 498 HH in home gardens

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cf]tsf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f

r/fsf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f

;]tf] sdn ;+/If0f If]q;|f]t s]Gb|

h+unL wfg ;+/If0f

;x/ d

f5f ;

+/If0f

LotusArea

k|fËfl/s v]tL, 8fn]3fF; pTkfbg

:yfgLo df5f ;+/If0f If]q

a[Iff/f]k0f If]q

l;d;f/ If]qdf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkg

kof{j/l0fo ;]jf ;'ljwf

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%= ;fd'blos h}ljs ljljwtf %= ;fd'blos h}ljs ljljwtf sf]if :ykgf tyf kl/rfngsf]if :ykgf tyf kl/rfng

• 3'DtL sf]if3'DtL sf]if

;fdm]bf/ ;;fdm]bf/ ;

+:yfx?+:yfx?

sf] ;xof]usf] ;xof]u

:yfgLo ;d'bfosf:yfgLo ;d'bfosf

] of]ubfg] of]ubfg

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Bee keeping and Fishery

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Conservation and Embankments

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Afforestation / Plantation

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Local Efforts And Bio-brigade Production

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^= ;fd'bflos cg'udg tyf ^= ;fd'bflos cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgd'NofÍg

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- hnjfo' kl/jt{gD.f _

;xeflutfd"ns afnL k|hgg\

Mansara

Breeding goal set by farmers: Improve taste of mansara rice and

productivity Retain its pro-poor traits of local

adaptation in marginal conditions

dG;/f X v'dn $ s|;

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nL–a8{n] u/]sf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf k|

of;x?

-hnjfo' kl/jt{g_

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Building Resilience through promoting local landraces (Case: Shankarpur, Kanchanpur) s[ifsx?n] l56f] kfSg] pGgt hftx? nufpg]

af9L cfpFbf l56f] kfSg] hftx? ;a} gf]S;fg

:yfgLo ltNsL / :ofdlh/faf6 pTkfbg lng ;kmn

log} :yfgLo hftx?sf] 5gf}6 tyf k|hgg\4f/f ljsf; ug{ k|of;

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3/ ju}rf Aoj:yfkg M h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f Pj+ vfB ;'/Iff

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le/fnf] hldg ;'wf/ sfo{qmd M df6f] tyf

kfgL Aoj:yfkg

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vfB ljljlws/0f, cfocfh{g / ;+/If0f

Urban consumers

Rural farmers

“Value chain concept”

Valued added local products

Income

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vfB ljljlws/0f / ahfl/s/0f

Year

Qua

ntity

(kg

)

Sale trend of Anadi, taro and its derived products by farmers’ cooperative “Pratigya” Begnas village

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Demonstration of jungle productions

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lxpF klUnP d stf hfg] <

wGojfb