AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNDER 11th and 12th FIVE YEAR PLAN.

SAGOLSEM ANAMIKA DEVIFEX-MA4-01Fisheries Extension (IInd sem)

REFERENCE http://www.nfsm.gov.in/

http://nhm.nic.in/

http://nmoop.gov.in/Guidelines.aspx

http://agricoop.nic.in/dacdivision/NMOOP20114.pdf

http://planningcommission.gov.in/hackathon/Agriculture.pdf

http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/policies-and-schemes/crops-related/national-mission-on-agricultural-extension-and-technology

http://www.gujagro.org/nmfp-scheme.htm

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/Archive/DES_GUIDELINES.pdf

http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/policies-and-schemes/livestock-poultry-related/national-livestock-mission

REFERENCEhttp://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/policies-and-schemes/livestock-poultry-related/dairy-entrepreneurship-development-scheme

http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/policies-and-schemes/crops-related/bringing-green-revolution-to-eastern-india

http://nbm.nic.in/mission.html

http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/policies-and-schemes/crops-related/jute-technology-mission

http://www.thepharmatimes.in/index.php/extras/jstuff/content-views/category-list-view/623-implementation-of-centrally-sponsored-scheme-livestock-health-and-disease-control

http://www.indiaagronet.com/Livestock-News/National-Programme-for-Bovine-Breeding-and-Dairy-Development-March1.html

http://www.gktoday.in/national-dairy-plan/http://msme.gov.in/WriteReaddata/DocumentFile/Rgumy_Cver_Page_List_of_Abbreviation_Chapter.pdf

INTRODUCTIONThe word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, "field", and cultūra, "cultivation" or "growing".

The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is also called farming.

Agriculture is backbone of Indian economy & prosperity .

To maintain ecological balance there must be balanced and sustainable development of agriculture and sectors.

The 11th Five year plan(2007-2012) emphasizes that agricultural development is necessary for rapid economic development of the country.

The 12th Five year plan (2012-2017) aiming at a higher level of sustainable economic growth, four per cent growth rate in agriculture and promoting rapid growth in the manufacturing sector .

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Agricultural development refers to efforts made to increase farm production inorder to meet the growing demand of increasing population.

This can be achieved in many ways such as increasing cropped area, the number of crops grown, increasing the irrigation facilities, use of fertilizers, and high yielding variety of seeds.

Mechanisation of agriculture is also another aspect of agricultural development.

The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase food security.

AGRICULTURE IN INDIAShare in national income about ¼ of India’s GDP depends on the primary sector of which agriculture is the core component.

Share in Employment – Agriculture is the largest employment provider sector in India. Its provide employment to around 52.1% of the total labor force.

About 43% of India’s geographical area is used for agricultural activity.

Agriculture continue to play a major role in Indian Economy.

Provides food to more than 1 billion people.

Produces 51 major crops.

Contributes to 1/6th of the Exports Earning.

STRENGTHS Rich biodiversity – 46,000 plant species and 86,000 species of animals recorded.

Arable land -428 million acres cultivable land.

Climate – Favourable all year round.

WEAKNESS

Fragmentation of lands –Division of lands through generations lower profit margins for farmers.

Lack of technological inputs –Bullock farming still prevailing.

Illiteracy –approach to moneylendersthan to banks loans.

PROGRAMMES UNDER 11TH and 12th FIVE YEAR PLAN

Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojna- a State Plan Scheme of Additional Central Assistance launched in August 2007 as a part of the 11th Five Year Plan by the Government of India. Launched under the aegis of the National Development Council, it seeks to achieve 4% annual growth in agriculture through development of Agriculture and its allied sectors (as defined by the Planning Commission (India) during the period under the 11th Five Year Plan (2007–11).

National Food security Mission -The National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29th May, 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission comprising rice, wheat and pulses to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan .

DAIRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - The scheme Dairy Venture Capital Fund has been modified and renamed as Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS) which is being implemented from 1st September, 2010.The scheme DVCF came to a close on 31st August, 2010. The new modified scheme DEDS was started from 01.09.2010 with an outlay of Rs 250 crore during the 11th Plan.OBJECTIVES- •Setting up modern dairy farms for production of clean milk•Encourage heifer calf rearing for conservation  and development of  good breeding stock•Bring structural changes in unorganized sector so that initial processing of milk can be taken up at village level.•Up gradation of traditional technology to handle milk on commercial scale•Generate self employment and provide infrastructure mainly for unorganized dairy sector.

NATIONAL MISSION ON MICRO IRRIGATION- NMMI was launched as a Mission from June 2010. NMMI would boost converge of micro irrigation activities under major government programmes such as National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil palm & Maize (ISOPOM), Technology Mission on Cotton (TMC) etc. for increasing water use efficiency, crop productivity and farmers income. The new guidelines would enhance water use efficiency, productivity in crops, and provide answer to water salinity and water logging issues.

Under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme out of the total cost of the MI System, 40% will be borne by the Central Government, 10% by the State Government and the remaining 50% will be borne by the beneficiary, either through his/her own resources or soft loan from financial institutions. 

JUTE TECHNOLOGY MISSION- The Government of India has launched “Jute Technology Mission (JTM)” with a total outlay of Rs.355 crores with effect from 2007-08, spanning a period of 5 years, for overall development of the Jute Industry. It aims at making jute products competitive in domestic as well as International market through increased efficiency, modernization, higher productivity, quality assurance, diversification, exports, etc. 

National Mission on Food Processing –. Government of Gujarat in co-operation with the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt. of India has launched 'National Mission on Food Processing' (NMFP) the w.e.f. 01-04-12. to be started in 2012-2013 in co-operation with State Governments.OBJECTIVES Steps taken to create additional food grain storage capacity in the country

National Horticulture Mission - A National Horticulture Mission was launched in 2005-06 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector through an area based regionally differentiated strategies. The scheme has been subsumed as a part of Mission for Integration Development of Horticulture (MIDH) during 2014-15. 

National mission on sustainable agriculture- Agricultural Technology, including the adoption/ promotion of critical inputs, and improved agronomic practices were being disseminated under 17 different schemes of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture during the 11th Plan period. It aims to restructure and strengthen agricultural extension to enable delivery of appropriate technology and improved agronomic practices to farmers.

BRINGING GREEN REVOLUTION TO EASTERN INDIA-The program of “Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India (BGREI)”- a lateral to Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) intended to address the constraints limiting the productivity of “rice based cropping systems” was initially launched in 2010-11 in eastern India comprising seven (7) States namely; Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Eastern Uttar Pradesh (Purvanchal) and West Bengal so that agriculture productivity is reasonably enhanced and stabilized in these areas.

The BGREI program was announced in the Union Budget, 2010-11 with an allocation of Rs. 400 crores.

Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand & West Bengal have added water & soil conservation related medium & long term strategies such as construction of check dams, minor irrigation tanks, lift irrigation points, re-excavation of old ponds and other water resources development works.

National mission for Protein Supplement-Year 2011-12-Construction of 30 Capacity  Skimmed Milk Plant by MRSDMM at  Varwad, Pune started under  Advance Milk Processing Infrastructure  Development programme . Total RKVY grant is Rs. 26.96 Cr. Project  is Complete. Year 2013-14 – Strengthening / Modernisation  of Milk unions- 5 Co-Op. Milk Unions are the beneficiaries of this programme with the sanctioned grants of RKVY  is Rs.21.07 Crores.  Implementation is in progress. Year 2014-15- Strengthening & modernization of Milk Unions- Two Co-Op. Milk Unions are the beneficiaries of this programme with the sanctioned grants of RKVY is  Rs.12.99 Crores. Implementation is in Progress.

NATIONAL MISSION ON AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION & TECHNOLOGY -The objective of the Scheme is to make the extension system farmer-driven and farmer-accountable by way of new institutional arrangements for technology dissemination. 588 Agricultural Technology Management Agencies (ATMAs) have been established at district level to operationalize the extension reforms

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) envisages increase in production of vegetable oils sourced from oilseeds, oil palm from 7.06 million tonnes (average of 2007-08 to 2011-12) to 9.51 million tonnes by the end of Twelfth Plan (2016-17).

Integrated scheme on Agricultural Cooperation- fully funded by the Central Govt. With an approved outlay of Rs. 1091.0 crore .The objective is to collect ,compile and maintain database on different facets of agriculture sector and provide policy inputs.

INTEGRATED SCHEME ON AGRI-CENSUS & STATISTICS- Agricultural Census is a Central Sector Plan Scheme under which 100% financial assistance is given to the States/UTs for payment of salaries, office expenses, travel expenses, honorarium, tabulation cost, printing of schedules and instructions etc. Provide bench-mark data needed for formulating new agricultural development programmes and for evaluating their progress.To provide basic framework of operational holdings and its characteristics for carrying out future agriculture surveys.

INTEGRATED SCHEME ON AGRI-CENSUS & STATISTICS- Agricultural Census is a Central Sector Plan Scheme under which 100% financial assistance is given to the States/UTs for payment of salaries, office expenses, travel expenses, honorarium, tabulation cost, printing of schedules and instructions etc. Provide bench-mark data needed for formulating new agricultural development programmes and for evaluating their progress.To provide basic framework of operational holdings and its characteristics for carrying out future agriculture surveys.

NATIONAL LIVESTOCK MISSION- National Livestock Mission (NLM) launched in FY 2014-15 shall ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production systems and capacity building of all stakeholders. The Sub-Mission under NLM on Fodder and Feed Development will try to address the problems of scarcity of animal feed resources, in order to give a push to the livestock sector making it a economically viable enterprise for India, and also to harness its export potential. The submission are-1.Submission on livestock Development.2.Sub-Mission on Pig Development in North-Eastern Region.3.Sub-Mission on Feed & Fodder Development.4.Sub-Mission on Skill Development , Technology Transfer and Extension.

NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR BOVINE BREEDING & DAIRY DEVELOPMENT- After merger of four ongoing schemes namely Integrated Dairy Development Programme (IDDP), Strengthening Infrastructure for Quality & Clean Milk Production (SIQ-CMP), Assistant to Cooperatives (A to C) and National Project for Cattle & Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB), a new Scheme titled “National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development” (NPBB&DD) has been launched on 27.02.2014. NPBB&DD has been provided budgetary provision of `1,800 crore for implementation during 12th Five Year Plan. NPBB&DD will have two components

(a) National Programme for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and 

(b) National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD).

OBJECTIVES- .To create and strengthen infrastructure for production of quality milk including cold chain infrastructure linking the farmer to the consumer

To create and strengthen infrastructure for procurement, processing and marketing of milk .

To create training infrastructure for training of dairy farmers .

To strengthen dairy cooperative societies/Producers Companies at village level.

To increase milk production by providing technical input services like cattle feed and mineral mixture etc.

To assist in rehabilitation of potentially viable milk federations/unions.

To arrange quality Artificial Insemination services at farmers’ doorstep

Source: http://www.dahd.nic.in/

NATIONAL DAIRY PLAN - National Dairy Plan (NDP) was drafted by the National Dairy Plan for 14 major dairying states (accounting for more than 90 percent of India’s milk production) on initiatives to launch a scientifically planned programme to increase bovine productivity and milk production. The other objectives are: •Making the organized milk market accessible to rural milk producers and enhance breeding, feeding and milk procurement.

•While 80 per cent of the scheme will be financed through International Development Association (IDA) of World Bank, the rest will be funded by the Government of India and implemented by National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) through end implementing agencies (EIA)s in the states.

•The total outlay for the National Dairy Plan has been set at Rs 17,300 crore.

•The plan is expected to cover about 1.2 million milk producers in 23,800 villages.

LIVESTOCK HEALTH AND DISEASE CONTROL - The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the proposal of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries for implementation of the on-going Centrally Sponsored Scheme "Livestock Health & Disease Control" (LH & DC) in the 12th Plan with certain modifications and expansion of existing components. •Addition of one new component on control of classical swine fever under the scheme 'Livestock Health & Disease Control' will involve an investment of Rs. 3114.00 crore for entire 12th Plan Period. 

•The scheme presently has 8 components viz. Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases, National Project on Rinderpest Eradication, Professional Efficiency Development, Foot and Mouth Disease Control Programme, National Animal Disease Reporting System, National Control Programme on Peste des petits Ruminants, Establishment and Strengthening of existing Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries, and National Control Programme on Brucellosis. 

NATIONAL BAMBOO MISSION– Implementation of the scheme during 2015-2016. With a view to harness the potential of bamboo crop, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC), Ministry of Agriculture is implementing a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme called Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) in which National Bamboo Mission (NBM) is being implemented as a sub scheme.OBJECTIVES- To promote the growth of the bamboo sector through as an area based regionally differentiated strategy;

To increase the coverage of area under bamboo in potential areas, with improved varieties to enhance yields

To promote marketing of bamboo and bamboo based handicrafts;

To establish convergence and synergy among stake-holders for the development of bamboo;

To promote, develop and disseminate technologies through a seamless blend of traditional wisdom and modern scientific knowledge.

To generate employment opportunities for skilled and unskilled persons, especially unemployed youths.

SCHEME ON SOIL HEALTH - PM gives slogan: "Swasth Dharaa. Khet Haraa." - Healthy Earth. Green Farm. A scheme launched by Govt. Of India in 2015.Objectives- To facilitate and promote Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) through judicious use of chemical fertilizers, including secondary and micro nutrients, in conjunction with organic manures and bio-fertilizers, for improving soil health and its productivity.OBJECTIVES-•To strengthen soil testing facilities and provide soil test based recommendations to farmers for improving soil fertility and economic return to farmers.

•To improve soil health through green manuring.

•To facilitate and promote use of soil amendments for reclamation of acidic/ alkaline soils for improving their fertility and crop productivity.

•To promote use of micro nutrients for improving efficiency of fertilizer use.

•To upgrade the skill and knowledge of STL/ extension staff and farmers and their capacity building through training and demonstration including demonstration on farmers fields regarding benefits of balanced use of fertilizers.

•To ensure quality control of fertilizers through strengthening of fertilizer quality control facility including training to enforcement officers of State Governments for effective implementation of "Fertilizer Control Order".

•To provide financial assistance for upgrading and setting up of STLs/Fertilizer Testing Laboratories and various activities for promoting balanced use of fertilizers.

• RAJIV GANDHI UDYAMI MITRA YOJANA (RGUMY) –A Scheme of “Promotion and Handholding of Micro and Small Enterprises”.•(RGUMY)” of Ministry of MSME for continuation of the Scheme in the. 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17).

•OBJECTIVES-•To provide handholding support and assistance to the potential first generation entrepreneurs, who have already successfully completed or undergoing Entrepreneurship Development Training Programmes (EDP) / Skill Development Training Programmes (SDP)/ Entrepreneurship cum Skill Development Training Programmes (ESDP) /Vocation Training Programmes (VT), through the selected lead agencies i.e. 'Udyami Mitras' , in the establishment and management of the new enterprises, in dealing with various procedural and legal hurdles and in completion of various formalities required for setting up and running of the enterprises.

• To provide information, support, guidance and assistance to first generation entrepreneurs as well as other existing entrepreneurs through an „Udyami Helpline‟ (a Call Centre for MSMEs), to guide them regarding various promotional schemes of the Government, procedural formalities required for setting up and running of the enterprises and help them in accessing Bank credit etc.

CONCLUSION

Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India, more so in the vast rural areas. It also contributes a significant figure to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Sustainable agriculture, in terms of food security, rural employment, and environmentally sustainable technologies such as soil conservation, sustainable natural resource management and biodiversity protection, are essential for holistic rural development. Indian agriculture and allied activities have witnessed a green revolution, a white revolution, a yellow revolution and a blue revolution. Indeed, there is a need for development of agriculture at grass root for ensuring effective agricultural development in the country.

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