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Transcript of After the Test Vocabulary: make sure you have them Chapter 19 and 20 Capital Entrepreneur Cottage...
After the Test Vocabulary: make sure you have them Chapter 19 and 20 Capital Entrepreneur Cottage industry Puddling Industrial capitalism Socialism Conservatism Liberalism Universal male suffrage
Militarism Plebiscite Emancipation Abolitionism Secede Romanticism Secularization Organic evolution Natural selection
Essential Questions! What technological changes led to
Industrialization?
What was the Social impact of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, especially for women and children?
The Industrial ErasChapters 19 and 20
Industrial Revolution Begins Great Britain is given credit for starting the
Industrial Revolution. Why?
Agriculture Population growth Capital Entrepreneurs Natural Resources Large empire - Supply of Markets
Cotton Industry Cottage industries are the first to mechanize Technology is a secret Britain is the number one importer of cotton,
exporter of cloth in the 18th and 19th centuries
Coal and Iron Industries Puddling The Coking Process Britain, leading iron
producer, later steel
Railroads
1804- First steam locomotive runs Key in economic growth
Provided jobs, and new markets to sell goods
19th Century Factories Rural Women Children Difficult conditions
Industry Spreads Europe – government
sponsored North America No cities over 100,000
before 1800 Robert Fulton – The
Clermont, 1807
Growth of Cities Population growth Opportunity Emigration/Immigration Industrial middle class Industrial working class
Match the names with the itemsScan book if you need to Start on pg 605 Louis Pasture Poetry Charles Darwin Chemistry Eugene Delacroix Biology Michael Faraday Evolution theory Mary Shelly Romantic
painting William Wordsworth Gothic Literature Mendeleyev Electric current
Answers
Louis Pasture Biology Charles Darwin Evolution theory Eugene Delacroix Romantic
painting Michael Faraday Electric current Mary Shelly Gothic Literature William Wordsworth Poetry Mendeleyev Chemistry
Note Quiz 1) What country does the Industrial Revolution
start in? 2) What was the working conditions like at the
start of the IR? 3) What was Charles Darwin known for? 4) Why were railroads important to the IR? 5) Who invented Puddling? 6) What did James Watt do? 7) Define: Capital, Cottage industry, Liberalism,
and Conservatism Bonus: explain Emigration and Immigration
Essential Question What is Nationalism and how did that idea
affect Europe and the rest of the world?
Warm up “It is impossible for an oppressive
government to give a little bit of freedom” Agree or disagree?
Culture of the 19th Century
Political Ideologies Conservatism
Tradition and Stability Principle of Intervention Upper Class/Clergy
Liberalism Ideas of Enlightenment Middle and Working Classes Change
Romanticism Intellectual movement coming out of
Enlightenment Art, music and literature Emphasis on feeling, emotion and
imagination Individualism Interest in the past – Neo-Gothicism
Neo-Gothic Literature Sir Walter Scott Mary Shelley Edgar Allan Poe William Wordsworth
Romantic Music - Ludwig Von Beethoven
Austrian Composer Bridged classical and
romantic music Emotional Music Ninth Symphony
Realism Show the world as it is Realistic Literature Believable and
relatable plots and characters
Ex: Charles Dickens
Essential Questions What were the chief ideas of Karl Marx?
How was the second industrial revolution different from the first?
The Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1911 Industrial Shift
Steel Chemicals Electricity Petroleum
New Products Telephone Radio
Marxist Socialism Marx and Engels
The Communist Manifesto, 1848
Class struggle Bourgeoisie Proletariat
Rise of trade unions
Socialism
Karl Marx Government
sponsorship of industries
Competition versus co-operation
Utopian societies
Essential Question: How did the position of women change
between 1870 and 1914?
19th Century Urban DevelopmentPercent of population living in cities
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
England France Prussia Russia
1850
1890
Victorianism Victorian England,
1837-1901 The Model Middle
Class The Three “M”s of
Victorianism Morality Modesty Mockery
Urban Development Urban Populations Growing Quickly
London, England 1800 - 950,000 1900 – 6,500,000
Improvement in living conditions Improved wages Social reforms
Running water, waste disposal and sewage
The New Social Structure The Elite Class
5% of population/40% of wealth
Blended society Old aristocratic families New moneyed
industrialists
The Elite Class in America
Old Money The Asters
Real Estate developers Vanderbilt
Railroad and Shipping
New Money John D. Rockefeller
Oil Andrew Carnegie
Steel
The New Social Structure The Middle Class Upper Middle
Factory owners, bankers, large land owners
Middle Middle Doctors, Lawyers, Government
Lower Middle Shop owner, small land owners “The White Collar” Worker
accountants, service people, etc.
The New Social Structure The Working Class
80% of European population
Industrial Laborers Land holding peasants Domestic Servants
Emerging Feminism Traditional Role of the Victorian Woman Homemaker Wife Mother
New identities Clerks Sales Assistants Typists Operators Nursing Educators
Essential Questions How did Einstein and Freud challenge
people’s views? How did modernism revolutionize art?
Toward the Modern Consciousness Section 4
Social Awareness Sick Houses Aid to the Poor Women’s suffrage Public Education Boys and Girls, 6-12
Social Darwinism and Racism Herbert Spencer
Social Darwinism Poverty has to exist because some people are inherently
inferior to other – elitism. “Survival of the fittest”
Houston Stewart Chamberlain The Aryan Ideal
Anti-Semitism Extreme hatred of Jewish people
Other Important people Marie Curie – Discovered that an element
called radium gave off energy or radiation Albert Einstein – Changed the way we view
the universe with his Theory of Relativity Sigmund Freud - a doctor who invented
psychoanalysis – a form of therapy where dreams are analyzed for repressed feelings
Impressionism Edgar Degas
Claude Monet
Post impressionism
Van Gogh
CUBISM - PICASSO
KANDINSKY: abstract
Type of Art Artist Characteristics
Impressionism Monet and Edgar Degas Paint nature Directly
Post impressionism Van Gogh Stress color
Cubism Picasso Geometric designs
Abstract Expressionism Kandinsky Avoid visual reality
Note Quiz!1) What did Poe Write?
2) What is the new shift in the 2nd IR?
3) What did Karl Marx Write?
4) What were the traditional roles of Victorian Women?
5) Name an impressionist artist
Bonus: Define Suffrage
What obstacles did Marie Curie overcome?