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AFSL CONSUMER FIREWORKS SEMINAR美标所消费品烟花研讨会

LiuyangOctober 26, 2015

1

I. Introduction 开幕词

- John Rogers, Executive Director

罗杰仕

2

II. Update from AFSL General Meeting

美标所近况

3

A. Election of Directors

董事会选举

Michael Ingram – Fireworks Over America

迈克 -- FOA

Mick Marietta – Jake’s Fireworks

密克 – 杰克斯

John Mo – Brothers’ Pyrotechnic

莫言华 -- 强盛烟花

5

B. Injuries/Death with Reloadable Shells

涉及小炮弹的伤害/死亡 7 Known Deaths in 2015. 本年度已有7起死亡事故

Several Severe Injuries. 另有多起严重伤害

AFSL has Investigated the Incidents. 美标所有跟进调查这些事故

Many Involved Products Misuse. 多数源于滥用烟花

Standards Committee will Review Injuries and

determine appropriate action. 标准委员会将研究这些伤害事故并决定适当的措施

6

C. Summary of Audits at Importers

Warehouses

在进口商仓库的调查

7

PURPOSE目的:

A. Monitor Integrity of Certification Process in

China. 监控在中国检验工作的成效

Application of AFSL Stickers 美标标签的黏贴

Authenticity of AFSL Stickers 美标标签的真实

AFSL Lot Identification Stamps 美标批次号

Integrity of Shipping Cartons 纸箱的完整

US DOMESTIC AUDIT PROGRAM

美国国内调查

8

B. Assist Importers in Correcting Deficiencies in

Program 帮助进口商修正补遗

Familiarity with Requirements of Program

进一步介绍熟悉各项要求

How to Address untested Lots

如何处理未经测试的货物

Assuring Compliance with CPSC Certification

Requirements.

确保符合消委会的认证要求9

C. Enhance the Integrity of the AFSL Program

提高美标项目的可靠性

Demonstrate that Program is Adequately Monitored

证明项目内有充分的监控

Improve the Credibility of the Program for Regulatory

Authorities (DOT and CPSC)

提高在监管部门（交通部和消委会）的信誉

10

Phase I - The Domestic Audit Program was initiated

in October 2012 with audits of Board of Directors’

companies. 第一阶段于2012年10月开始，调查各位董事的公司。

Phase II – The general members’ audits were initiated

in February 2013. 第二阶段调查各会员公司，于2013年2月开始。

Phase III – Re-audits were initiated in March 2015.

第三阶段于2015年3月开始重复调查。

11

Problems/Issues Found in Phase II Audits调查发现的问题

AFSL CERTIFICATION PROCESS FINDINGS PHASE I AND II

第一和第二阶段的对比

13

Corrective Actions Taken采取的纠正措施

The Board has suspended 8 companies for not

responding or agreeing to permit audits. 2 were re-

admitted after agreeing to the audits.

董事会暂停了8家公司的会员资格，因为其不理会或不同意对其调查。其中有2家在同意调查之后恢复会员资格。

There are 8 additional companies that have not

responded to requests for audits.

目前又有8家公司未有理会调查通知。

Domestic Audit Phase III 第三阶段

Phase III began in March 2015 with follow-up audits

of companies that scored 75% or less on their initial

audits. Companies that scored 100% will not be

audited during Phase III.

2015年3月开始的第三阶段的重复调查是针对初次调查的成绩未能超过75分的公司。成绩100分的公司不会受到调查。

15

III. Introduction of Bureau Veritas

测试执行方，必维

- Randy Rankin, Vice President, CSR USA

兰迪副总裁

16

AFSL Consumer Fireworks SeminarOctober 2015

18Bureau Veritas Presentation _ March 13 , 2009

Bureau Veritas Overview必维公司介绍

Founded in 1828 (创始于1828年)

Global leader in conformity; assessment and certification services for Quality; Health; Safety and Environment (QHSE)在质量、健康、安全及环境领域提供的符合性评估和认证处于全

球领航地位

Global 2014 Revenues - €4.2bn（2014年营业额：42亿欧元）

1,440 laboratories and offices in 140 countries（在全球140个

国家设立了1440个实验室和运营办公室）

67,000 employees servicing over 400,000 customers（67,000个熟练的员工为全球范围的终端市场内40万个客户提供专业服务）


8 Global Businesses (全球八大事业部)

Broad Geographical Presence(地域分布)

Revenue breakdown

Asia Pacific亚太区

27%

Europe欧洲

35%

Middle EastAfrica

East Europe中东,非洲及东欧

23%

Diversified Businesses(多元化商业模式)

Revenue breakdown

Marine 8%

In-Service Inspection & Verification

12%Certification

9%

Industry

23%

Government Services

& International Trade 7%

Consumer Products11%

Construction

12%

Commodities

18%


Americas美洲

24%



BVCPS IAA Station Office

Guangzhou 广州

Shenzhen 深圳Hong Kong 香港

Hangzhou 杭州

Qingdao青岛

Shanghai 上海

Xiamen

Ningbo 宁波

Wenzhou 温州

Taipei, Taiwan

台湾台北

Dongguan 东莞

Nanjing南京

BVCPS IAA Main Office

Tianjin 天津

Shantou 汕头Zhongshan 中山

Wuxi 无锡

Fuzhou 福州

Nantong 南通

Liuyang 浏阳

21Bureau Veritas Presentation _ Jul 30, 2015

12F Baijian BuildingLiuyang AvenueLiuyang CityHunan Province, China浏阳市浏阳大道87号柏建大厦12楼

BV Liuyang Office 必维浏阳分公司


Engagement沟通交流

All shippers and factories are encouraged to meet with the BV team to discuss issues and concerns on a regular basis through open meeting times at the Liuyang Office 欢迎供应商及工厂到必维浏阳分公司与我们面对面

交流

AFSL will be updated on feedback including any action items我们会做好记录并把会议内容汇报给美标所

Initial meeting times are 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM every Tuesday and Thursday每周二，四的三点到五点是我们的开放时

间，欢迎大家。


Personnel我们的团队


Management and Staff管理团队

General Manager South China IAC – Catherine Wang南中国区验货及工厂审核部总经理: 王梅

Program Manager – Chuck Rogers项目经理：Chuck Rogers

Operations Manager – Mike Sui营运经理：隋光临

Technical Supervisors – Cass Ruan, Timmy Hu技术主管：阮才军，胡仕江

Technical Trainer – Leo Liu培训师：刘亮

Coordinators – 7跟单：7人


Field Staff现场工作人员

20 Testing Teams 20个工作小组

Senior Certified Technicians 高级技术员– 5

Certified Technicians认证技术员 – 14

Technicians技术员 – 3

Assistant Technicians 助理技术员– 18


Centralized Testing Sites 集中测试


Ongoing discussions with CIQ and government officials正同商检及鞭炮局商议合作事宜

Presentation of final plan to the AFSL board at the February meeting 预计明年二月份向美标董事会报告实施计划

Targeted transition - 1 June 2016计划于2016年6月开始实施集中测试

Centralized Testing Sites 集中测试


Established effort supported by executive management必维高层直接监管廉政部

Zero Tolerance 零容忍

Independent 独立

Transparent 对客户公开

Staff Integrity员工廉政

Code of Conduct letter行为守则

Required reporting

on-retaliation policy非报复政策

31Bureau Veritas Presentation _ Jul 30, 2015© - Copyright Bureau Veritas

BREAK

休息

32

IV. New Standards Approved by the Board.

标准修改

- John D. Rogers

33

34

A. FUSE BURN TIME REQUIREMENT引线时间

Current Requirement原来要求:

2-1.9.2 The fuse burning time from ignition of the

tip of the fuse to ignition of the device must be at

least 3 seconds but not more than 9 seconds (12

seconds for Roman Candles). 引线时间3到9秒（吐珠筒为3到12秒）

37% of the failures obtained by CPSC when testing

AFSL-certified samples are for fuse burn time.

消委会抽查美标货物的不合格项中引线时间占37%

CPSC FINDINGS ON SHORT FUSE BURN TIME消委会发现引线短秒的问题

35

Lot I.D.Violations failed by

CPSCCATEGORY AFSL Test Result

13008547 Short FBT Fountains CO

13011805 Short FBTReloadable

ShellsCO

13010902 Short FBT Mine & Shells CO

14003988 Short FBT Rocket CO

14002057 Short FBTReloadable

ShellsCO

13L02970 Short FBT Smoke CO

13L02986 Short FBT Smoke CO

CPSC FINDINGS ON LONG FUSE BURN TIME消委会发现引线长秒的问题

Lot I.D. Violations failed by CPSC CATEGORY AFSL Test Result

14X01154 Long FBT Mine & Shells CO

14008784 Long FBT Mine & Shells CO

C1400131 Long FBTReloadable

ShellsCO

14X00511 Long FBT Mine & Shells CO

14001166 Long FBT Mine & Shells CO

36

CPSC FINDINGS ON FUSE ATTACHMENT还发现引线牢固度的问题

Lot I.D. Violations failed by CPSC CATEGORY AFSL Test Result

13007643 Fuse Attachment Roman Candles CO

13011217 Fuse Attachment Mine & Shells CO

14X02187 Fuse Attachment Mine & Shells CO

14000665Fuse Attachment,

Long FBT, Short FBTReloadable shells CO

14000669Fuse Attachment,

Long FBT, Short FBTReloadable shells CO

13010454Fuse Attachment, Long

FBTRoman Candles CO

13010455Fuse Attachment, Long

FBTRoman Candles CO

13010456 Fuse Attachment Roman Candles CO

14X00916 Fuse Attachment Mine & Shells CO

14003115 Fuse Attachment Mine & Shells CO 37

New requirement for fuse burn time in all AFSL

Standards: “2-1.9.2 The fuse burning time from

ignition of the tip of the fuse to ignition of the device

must be at least 4 seconds but not more than 8 seconds

(11 seconds for Roman Candles).”

新要求规定所有引线时间4到8秒（吐珠筒为4到11

秒）

Effective Date: February 1, 2016.

2016年2月1日生效执行

38

39

B. REQUIREMENTS FOR NITROCELLULOSE FOUNTAINS

对硝化纤维花筒的要求Current Requirements under the Category of Fountains:

在花筒种类标准中的原要求：

1-2.7 Nitrocellulose Fountain – A fountain containing

nitrocellulose (of less than 12.6% nitrogen by weight) as the

primary chemical component. Metal sparks or color effects are

typically produced. Devices may have a base, spike, or handle.

硝化纤维花筒 – 一种花筒所含的主要化学成份是硝化纤维（含氮量小于12.6%重量比）一般配有金属火花或焰色效果。可以是底座式，插座式或手柄式。

40

2-1.9.5 Nitrocellulose Fountains must not contain more than 15

grams (0.53 ounces) total pyrotechnic composition.

NOTE: Devices subject to this standard that contain 5 grams or

less of total pyrotechnic composition are classified as “Specialty

Items”.

硝化纤维花筒的总药量不能超过15克（0.53盎司）

注：总药量小于等于5克的装置，本标准将其划定为特别类。

2-3.4 Attached handles must have an exposed length of at

least 10.2 centimeters (4 inches).

安装的手柄，其外露长度至少是10.2厘米（4英寸）。

41

2-3.5 The distance from the bottom of the plug to the

external blunt end of the spike must be at least 10.2

centimeters (4 inches) with at least 5.1 centimeters (2

inches) exposed.

NOTE: Nitrocellulose Fountains containing 5 grams or

less of pyrotechnic composition are exempt from this

requirements of section 2-3.4 and 2-3.5 above.

从插座的尖端到底塞的距离至少是10.2厘米（4英寸）,

外露部位至少是5.1厘米（2英寸）。

注：总药量小于等于5克的硝化纤维花筒不受上述2-3.4

和2-3.5两条款的限制。

42

The Board decided to suspend the testing for

Nitrocellulose Fountains pending clarifications of

applicable requirements from CPSC and DOT.

董事会决定暂停对硝化纤维花筒的测试，有待消委会和交通部确定适用具体要求。

Effective Date: Immediately. 立即生效

45

C. REQUIREMENT FOR COVERED FUSES引线贴

In 2012, AFSL approved the requirement that all fireworks

devices must have covered fuses that resist ignition from open

flames, hot surfaces and incendiary sparks when tested in

accordance with test procedures found in PYR 1129 – 2013

edition. The effective date was August 1, 2015.

2012年，美标所制定标准要求所有烟花装置配有引线贴以抵抗火源，热源和火花的引燃，具体测试程序来源于PYR

1129-2013. 当时定的生效日期是2015年8月1日。

46

C. REQUIREMENT FOR COVERED FUSES引线贴

NFPA removed Chapter 6 and 7 in their Standard 1124, which

also eliminated the requirement for covered fuses.

现在消防协会删除了其标准1124中的第6和7章节，既是去除了对引线贴的要求。

AFSL Board decided to defer the implementation of the

covered fuses requirement pending resolution of the issue.

美标所董事会决定推迟执行对引线贴的要求，等待情况明朗。

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48

D. FREQUENCY OF TESTING FOR ARSENIC IN SNAKES 小青蛇的砷测试频次

Under the current program原规定:

Each Snakes Factory is audited by AFSL once every

two years. (US$1,290.00/audit). 小青蛇工厂每两年审核一次。（每次收费1290美金)

Every Lot of Snakes is tested for chemical analysis.

(US$57.00/Lot). 每批次都要测试砷（收费57美金）

From 2011 to 2015, AFSL tested 700 Lots of Snakes.

No arsenic were detected in any Lot. 从2011到2015年间，美标共测试700个批次，未有检出砷。

New program 新规定:

The frequency of testing for Lots of Snakes will be

reduced from every Lot to randomly selected Lots. The

frequency of factory audits be reduced from every two

years to every three years.

不必每批都测砷，改为随机抽查。工厂审核从两年一次改为每三年一次。

Note: Factory audit cost decrease from US$1,290 to

US$800. 工厂审核收费从1290降到800美金

Effective Date: Immediately. 立即生效

49

E. DEFINITION OF SPECIALTY ITEMS 特别类的定义

1-2.10 Specialty Item – A fireworks item that resembles in

physical shape and form articles commonly recognized as

appealing to or intended for use by children. This

includes, but is not limited to, devices that resemble

cartoon characters, toys, vehicles, boats, and animals and

that are designed to produce limited visible audible, or

motion effects”.

特别类 –模仿某些物品的外形，并被普遍公认为吸引或故意给儿

童使用的烟花装置。其包括但不限于模仿卡通人物、玩具、车辆、船只以及动物等的装置。并且被设计为只产生有限的视觉、听觉和运动效果。

Effective Date: Immediately. 立即生效50

V. Charging Factories for Failed Lots 不合格批次收费

Which Factories will be Charged? 那些厂要被收费？

Factories that have a compliance rate lower than 93% from

June 2014 to May 2015. 年平均合格率低于93%的工厂，计算从2014年6月到2015年5月。

How Much will be Charged? 收费标准

US$0.30 per case for Regular and Assortment cases.

成箱货和混合包，每箱0.30美金

US$0.20 per case for Component cases.

部件测试每箱0.20美金60

Update on Failed Lot Charge 目前收费情况

Implementation Date: July 1, 2015.

从2015年7月1日开始执行

142 of 497 factories were subject to the failed Lots

charge for the third quarter of 2015.

在2015年第三季度，美标测试涉及的497家工厂中

有142家可能被收费。

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What are the Penalties for Failure to Pay the Failed Lot Fees? 不付费的罚则Failed Lot fees are due within 15 days from the date of

notice. 接到通知15日内应付费。

Fees for failed Lots will be considered delinquent if not

paid within 30 days from the date of the notice. 接到通知30日仍不付费则视为拖欠。

Factories that fail to pay the failed Lot fees will have all

future requests for testing delayed until payments are

received. 拖欠的工厂将暂停美标测试直至付清费用。

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VI. Questions & Answers

问答时间

63

www.afsl.org

THANK YOU!

64

http://www.afsl.org/

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