Africa IXP. Outline / Overview Connectivity in Africa 400’000’000.
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Transcript of Africa IXP. Outline / Overview Connectivity in Africa 400’000’000.
Africa IXP
Outline / Overview
Connectivity in Africa
400’000’000
Connectivity in Africa
•Fiber optic links are few and expensive
Reliant on satellites
•High satellite latency, slow speeds and high prices
•Growth of Internet business inhibited
ISP 1
ISP 2
ISP B
ISP A
200-900ms
5-15
ms
Internet Exchange Points
•IXP – Internet Exchange Point
•Interconnection points of the Internet
•Place where ISPs come to interconnect
•Keep local traffic local
Solution with IXP
•Latency and costs are greatly reduced
•Encourages growth of Internet business
ISP 1
ISP 2
ISP B
ISP A
200-900ms
5-15
ms
IXP
5-15 ms
5-15 ms
Current IXPs in Africa
2 large IXPs
8 small IXPs
4 IXPs in progrss
14 out of 53 countries
Africa IXP
•Primary goal: Setting up IXPs in the three African countres:
•Malawi
•Burundi
•Zambia
•Secondary goal: Research on
and suggest a roadmap for
NREN in these countries
Burundi
Zambia
Malawi
Working methodology
IXP architecture
Layer 3
•Simple solution•Controllability
•Expensive•High capacity router is required
IXP architecture
Layer 2
•Scalability•No “bottle-neck”•Cheap
IXP architecture
Layer 2 with router reflector
•Minimum configurations for ISPs
•Load balancing and redundancy
•Equipment
IXP services
• WEB server
• Primary or/and secondary DNS
• Network statistics
• Network tools
IXP services
Communication Challenges
Inefficiency in communication with local stakeholders
Absence of face-to-face communication
Use of Technology
1 Project; 3 Different Countries
Making 3 of everything- 3 design documents- 3 procurement orders- and so on……
Making use of team size- Delegation- Subteams
Stakeholders’ Hesitation to Join IXP
Need for a minimum number of participants in IXP Absence of knowledge on IXPs
Organize workshops Increase awareness about IXPs
Budget Challenges
Limited budget amount Delayed approval of budget
Low-cost but high-quality design-Reduce redundancy solutions-Use refurbished equipment
Procurement & Shipping Challenges
Procurement- Lengthy and hard Start as soon as possible
Shipping- Excessive weight- Custom issues Use local vendors Make use of local participants
Achievements
Technical design of IXPs
Training of project members:BGP training
IXP services
IXP simulation
Convince ISPs
Policy document
Next Step
• Implementation phase– Finish procurement– Deploy IXP and testing– Training for local administrators– Policy document– Prepare road map document for NREN– Conclusion phase
• Documentation• Lessons learned
Questions