Aedes aegypti

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YELLOW FEVER MOSQUITO EGYPTIAN TIGER MOSQUITO Aedes Aegypti

description

A description about Aedes aegypti, a primary vector for yellow fever and dengue fever. To know more about the mosquito in general, check out my "Mosquito" slide.

Transcript of Aedes aegypti

Page 1: Aedes aegypti

YELLOW FEVER MOSQUITOEGYPTIAN TIGER MOSQUITO

Aedes Aegypti

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Notes

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Aedes aegypti

It is a medium-sized black-colored mosquito having a silvery-white “lyre-shaped” pattern on its scutum or shield

Like its cousin, Ae. albopictus, it also has banded white stripes on its legs

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Presence & Activity

Originally from Africa, Ae. aegypti is present in most tropical and sub-tropical regions.

It is an urban mosquito preferring households living close together.

Ae. aegypti never lives more than 90 meters from dwellings.

It prefers clean, shady, stagnant water.

The mosquito’s lifetime ranges from 8 to 16 days.

Dengue cases from mid-August to mid-September 2010

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Food and Blood

Like the albopictus and Anopheles mosquitoes, females need human blood for egg development.

Why do female Aedes need blood? A study in 1977 reported

that the human blood’s isoleucine is important for egg production.

There is a positive correlation between the level of isoleucine in blood and the number of eggs produced.

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Diseases

Ae. aegypti is a biological vector for transmitting: Yellow fever

Viral hemorrhagic disease only found in Africa and South America.

Chikungunya In the Makonde language,

“that leans downward.” Causes illness similar to

dengue with prolonged joint pains that can last for years.

Present in Africa and Asia. Dengue Fever

Aedes is the primary vector

Yellow fever virus

Dengue virus

Chikungunya virus

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References

“Aedes aegypti,” by WikipediaDengue Fever from Medic8.com“The Yellow Fever Mosquito” by Dr. Michael

Womack“How Mosquitoes Work” by Dr. Craig

Freudenrich.“Aedes aegypti and Dengue Fever,” by

Roland Mortimer

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References

The Dengue Map by the Centers for Disease Control“

The role of isoleucine in differential egg production by the mosquito Aedes aegypti linnaeus following feeding on human or guinea pig blood” by Chang and Judson, 1976.

“Characteristics of the spatial pattern of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, in Iquitos, Peru” by Getis, Morrison and Scott, 2003, American Journal of Tropical Medicine.

“Why some people attract more mosquitoes than others?” by Zannie10.