Advanced Topics in ChBE
description
Transcript of Advanced Topics in ChBE
![Page 1: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Advanced Topics in ChBE
Materials and Interfaces
EnvironmentalEngineering
Biomolecular Engineering
Micro and NanoFabrication
![Page 2: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Molecular Bioengineering
Molecular Bioengineering exists at the interface between engineering and molecular biology (cells and molecules) and focuses on both understanding and engineering complex living systems for applications ranging from drug delivery and tissue engineering to biological synthesis of alternative fuels.
Co-localization of focal adhesion complexes in fibroblasts cultured on thermoresponsive polymer brushes.
ΔT Kevin Ling ‘12
![Page 3: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Materials & Interfaces
A fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical properties of interfaces in natural and engineered materials is of paramount importance and finds engineering significance in fields as diverse as drug delivery, water treatment, semiconductor processing, biology, and nanotechnology.
binder reservoir
Voltage generator+
Oscilloscope
strobe
Microdrop
CCD Camera
NI-IMAQ Image
Acquisition
Monitor
Frequency, pulse width,
voltage
![Page 4: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Environmental Engineering
While chemical engineers are trained to deal with all aspects of environmental issues, their main focus has been in air pollution control, solid waste management, and hazardous waste management. In response to the growing demand for energy and adverse environmental impacts of fossil fuels, chemical engineers have been active in search for new fuel sources including conversion of waste materials (plastics, cellulosic compounds, etc.) and production of diesel fuel from algae.
Alternative Energy Production from Sustainable Sources
Environmental Fate and Transport of MS2 Bacteriophage
Adhesion and Cohesion in E. coli Mutant Biofilms
![Page 5: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Micro-and Nano Fabrication
Chemical engineers are also increasingly applying their fundamental knowledge of chemistry, physics, and math to “scale-down” processes, thereby allowing for a reduction in material and spatial requirements while providing for more controlled operating conditions. This scale-down gives rise to the need to fabricate systems that span length scales that can be on the order of microns to nanometers.
![Page 6: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Advanced Topics in ChBE
Materials and Interfaces
EnvironmentalEngineering
Biomolecular Engineering
Micro and NanoFabrication
![Page 7: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cells communicate dynamically with their environment
Nucleus ?
Substrate
DNA RNA PROTEIN
Research Area: Cell-material InteractionsHow does cell phenotype (behavior) change
when a cell is cultured on a different biomaterials? Or rather,
Can cell phenotype be controlled by altering the substrate?
Lauren S. AndersonAssistant ProfessorB.S. Chemical Engineering, Lafayette College Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia
![Page 8: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Project #1: Thermoresponsive Polymers
PNIPAM P(MEO2MA-co-OEGMA) “PMO”LCST:
32oCLCST: tunable, 26oC- 90oC
LCST: Lower Critical Solution Temperature
Below LCST polymer
miscibility
Above LCST phase
separationTe
mpera
ture
Composition
LCST
![Page 9: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Vary LCST, quantify cell phenotype
37o C: ABOVE LCST
25o C: BELOW LCST
q
q
37oC: above LCSTThermo-brushes collapsed
hydrophobic cell adhesion.
25oC: below LCSTThermo-brushes extended
hydrophilic cell detachment.
ΔTA
B
C
Hydrophobic Cell adhesion
Hydrophilic Cell detachmentq
q
37oC: above LCSTThermo-brushes collapsed
hydrophobic cell adhesion.
25oC: below LCSTThermo-brushes extended
hydrophilic cell detachment.
ΔTA
B
C
Use tools from Molecular Biology: Real-time RT-PCR (gene expression), microscopy (phase and confocal), Western blots/ELISA (protein expression) to quantify cellular phenotype
![Page 10: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Project #2: Electrospinning Scaffold architecture influences cellular phenotype
Science 2005, 310, (5751), 1135-1138
Native Extracellular Matrix
![Page 11: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mimic ECM by electrospinning
d
![Page 12: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
(Nano)particle Colloidal and Interfacial Phenomena: Bioactive Materials
Nano-bio interface
Solid-liquid interface
Suspending Medium
Nanoparticle
Aggregated Nanoparticle
s
+DW
k11S
KO/W
ROS
(I) (II) (III)
Biomembranemimic
t cell
Biomacromolecule
Agnot to scale
Fy
Fx
![Page 13: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
James K. Ferri Associate Professor
B.S. Johns Hopkins UniversityPh.D. Johns Hopkins University
Research Interests:
o Stability in disperse systems
o Manufacturing and materials processing in microgravity,
o Nanocomposites and bioactive thin film mechanics
![Page 14: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Nanomechanics and Interfacial Stabilization
Surfactants
Polymers
Particles
AEG ln
)1(ln0
RT
SLSL q /cos
qqq 2/// sin)cos1(2)cos1(2/ WOSWSOAG
2// )cos1(/ q WOSWAG
)]1(1[1
22
211
sGT
![Page 15: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
(Nano)particle Colloidal and Interfacial Phenomena
iji
izZjji
iijz CkCCCk
dtCd
,,21
+
Aggregation Kinetics
Adsorption Dynamics and Interfacial Rheology
1 10 100 1000 1000060
65
70
75
80
Sur
face
Ten
sion
(mN
/m)
Time (s)
2.7E17 particles/L 5.4E16 particles/L 2.7E16 particles/L 5.4E15 particles/L
1 10 100 1000 1000060
65
70
75
80
Sur
face
Ten
sion
(mN
/m)
Time (s)
2.7E17 particles/L 5.4E16 particles/L 2.7E16 particles/L 5.4E15 particles/L
T
![Page 16: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
(Nano)particle Colloidal and Interfacial Phenomena
iji
izZjji
iijz CkCCCk
dtCd
,,21
+
Aggregation Kinetics
Adsorption Dynamics and Interfacial Rheology
1 10 100 1000 1000060
65
70
75
80
Sur
face
Ten
sion
(mN
/m)
Time (s)
2.7E17 particles/L 5.4E16 particles/L 2.7E16 particles/L 5.4E15 particles/L
1 10 100 1000 1000060
65
70
75
80
Sur
face
Ten
sion
(mN
/m)
Time (s)
2.7E17 particles/L 5.4E16 particles/L 2.7E16 particles/L 5.4E15 particles/L
T
![Page 17: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Summary
I, wisdom, dwell with prudence and find out knowledge of witty inventions. Proverbs 8.12
![Page 18: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Javad Tavakoli
AEC 229; [email protected] ; (610) 330-5433 Ph.D., New Jersey Institute of Technology; Newark, NJ M.S., Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Ill B.S., Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran P.E., Pennsylvania Teaching areas: kinetics and reactor design, unit
operations, chemical engineering laboratories, environmental engineering, alternative energy sources
![Page 19: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Renewable energy sources Biomass to fuel Waste to fuel
Catalysis Sustainability Industrial wastewater treatment Hazardous waste treatment
Javad Tavakoli, Ph.D., P.E.ProfessorB.S. Shiraz University, M.S. Illinois Institute of TechnologyPh.D. New Jersey Institute of Technology
![Page 20: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Current Research Projects
Conversion of algae to fuel Conversion of waste plastics to fuel Catalytic conversion of methanol to higher
oxygenates ‘Sustainability’ and higher ed. institutions
![Page 21: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Polly R. Piergiovanni, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorB.S. Chemical Engineering, University of KansasPh.D. Chemical Engineering, University of Houston
Biofuel from algae with Prof. Tavakoli
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 35000
20406080
100120140160
Dyeing Silk, 45 C
90 mg/ml90 mg/ml180 mg/ml360 mg/ml360 mg/ml
Time (sec)
t/qt
Kinetics of Dye Adsorption
![Page 22: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Joshua A. Levinson, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
Micro- and Nano-Fabrication Lab:• Photolithography• Soft-lithography• Microscopy• Microfluidics
Plasma Chamber Spin Coater UV Exposer
Research Areas:• Semiconductor processing technology• Microfluidics• Chemical kinetics• Transport phenomena
Lab Equipment: Also:• Inverted microscope w/ digital imaging• PDMS prep/oven• Hot Plates• Syringe pumps• Ellipsometer• Disposables
![Page 23: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Theoretical models for transport and kinetics of hydrogen in III-V semiconductors
– Density of states, field-enhanced diffusion, reversible reaction kinetics, etc.
• Goal: Validate a predictive computer simulation
• Experimental work derived from literature, prior work, AND through collaboration
• Theoretical work via derivation and computational software (e.g., MATLAB)Microfluidics
• Microfluidics deals with the behavior, precise control, and manipulation of fluids that are geometrically constrained to a small scale (sub-millimeter or less)
• Significant advantages for processing and for process development
• Initial work focusing on droplet formation and droplet emulsions
Modeling and Simulation of Hydrogen Diffusion and Impurity Passivation in Zn-doped InP
![Page 24: Advanced Topics in ChBE](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081511/56816937550346895de09a47/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Research Opportunities• Fundamental and applied problems
involving chemical kinetics and transport phenomena – Semiconductor processing
– Dopant passivation in III-V materials - modeling and computation
– Other topics possible (e.g., etching, growth, etc.)– Microfluidics studies
– Droplet formation, emulsions, and dynamics– Reactions – Potential for drug delivery and lab-on-chip
applications
• Projects via EXCEL, Honors Thesis, and Independent Study formats