Advanced Progressive Matrices - Mahidolmulinet11.li.mahidol.ac.th/e-thesis/scan/37150.pdf ·...

,llr

rngusiilnfigo{luuuvlndou Advanced Progressive Matrices

tun rirrin fr ntrlffi d'uq nu d nrgnlvr EJ tutt n n gr twl lltrnuns

THE NORMATIVE SCORES OF THE ADVANCED PROGRESSIVE

MATRICES FOR THE THAI UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS N BANGKOK

aeecxonn'l nguuvlu//

\ a'

6nULgYlUln'lX$n

-\r,fuisnnu{u a,, dlrh

gflqr&5eo

&6Ag

A 4 "3^

, 'ifftrih{udfr fl ur{euufi'sso{n1?A ntnnrJudnq nnl?rprgrinsnmdn?ilurrirufi n

dm'l6t'l Qcrivrfl'lndiln

rinrfi orinfnde ilurivtgndbilfi na

1't,6. 2538

rsBN 97&5&22&2

s{tcu6sRv#

ffi

Copyright by Mahidol University

4-crymJn$ruff

dt?oil

rnrudijnfito{rnuunndou Adv'anced prqresive Matrices

lunrirfnfl nmrofruq n&r dnmlvr er tum nnqr rnnrJr,!-1un?

vcavilua? lez$ilg 11.u., Ph.D.

nru:Jrl

tirufinivrerdrJ

r.fi .en.err......... d-q,-{-.r+in.*.....

thnrn dtnirmri

Heqsl

nr,nlrt.f d\a?orr,-.....'.{...-.1.-.

nuniorf 4wrl.$naen.u., nfi .il.,

avr.r.(Qorivrenn6fin)

rl esnrunrril ntnm r1ruiyr srfinuf

Wwltuv:oacaq'l?oit tQua

nn.ru. t6ninsrdsnill

n?$ln1?Frcuqruivrarfinud

D"--" "

-:> "" " "'l'i:-=:;-::sr'

o?llt?ru ng{$n{

fl.u., o.?. (6nrfinrslnf]

:Jeynrunrusnffiilnrnhv,{rudnq nr

ivrtl'lnlnnruurfrufinAA4AA

6',]t1't{1s ncyl eJ1 naun

Frrusurrryrgfi rn ndF?mtiler1u1a

fu,J: t*l !r, nw"'" """" "t


AyrEnfiy{ufJno{

rnrudtJnfimtuuuytndau Mvanced progressive Matices

lunriurin d nurrvduq rril ilnmlvr e lun n nql wrnrJulun tlfi fu nrfr qresuTor{rlfifthiurfl us{ruud{go{nrefl mfl nmudnqnr

rJ?rprgrtvrurfirrqn$ru,lfrufi n nmrim6ninflrnfiiinI

dufr zg rTurlrsu fl.d. 2b3B

e-derb.. s. A. S.fl .1........n.9.$.:!.6. 1?.1t

tdnnr dstiunf

ry?sEJ

...es.F,omttru no{!tn{, n.u.,

o.'J. {antarnmnf)

neerunrenouinElrfinuf

',0 bt P" ^" '^^N""'*1"'-"'""""qv.e{erJlJna lndtJg il.u., Ph.D.

rrnrud

R*/A=v,{rrar riud

nd.ru. (QnivretrdrnsJ)

nrrun1?douivrsrfinuf

--Dn.L-,tr,t- fJ'

-agru rahnfad, n.u., Dr.Med.,

F.R.C.S.T.,Fachazt f ur Chirurgie

riruflninetrae ilurinsrdglrJfinn nrzuud

Fr rus u?r?rEtFtrnnfA?fl g?tf g,lll,rn

ilurEyrs,ldrlrufinn

$:g*:.nuninf 4gcq{tns,cyt.Ll.,flFt.tJ.,

an.ru.{Qniyrernfifinl

:Jrsarunaerunredsuifl elrfinud

dr %x--feEqnn nnm$nlnnu,frA.u., n.il.

nffiiln116ouivrpJrfifluf


| 6hV:.J?y?FtiJ?qfl

difra urtrqr.rrfinnr rTeJfunf

iu rdou flrfior 3 y{qun1nil 2s13

ioe{nrufrfinr {.:u{'nrunrmrdilr ilryryrfililEJ

ilav{finredntn ilrarinilrdenun?fi1a'f,n.nt. 2532-2s36:

inatnra marirufi n (6nivrsr)

iluriyrena-El:.rfinrn , n.fi. 2b3&253g :

iyr fl 1 nra nruarfrufr n (6 nivrfl r na^fi n)

rlui{a 4uariuar4unrnirivrtJrfirnrufur.:dou rirufinintl,ldr.l

ruu'rinclrnerufiora, n.A. 2sgg


fiorfinennjtrrlntl

ivrfl 1fi nuf,qfufi A.,f offiudrnqmffrrsn'lrrnqon*r.o.u,#urfi uo.n

unrsviru fitrfrlfid.ut nirunvffarnuouwoirsl nnancud'lrlnadahifirdslq ffi{uffino.udorflt

"d.nEr

lAe_-_-_ ttr cfr {umna,tusautrrsqru ffdee n,ra nmsmfnuninri rlrrqs n; iles6.1u

ntflNn1?netl4tivrurf,rnruf, o,rnrmi4fir'r "rTvrmqoreaaorri un:nrqmtf4mor liudnffrun1tnfi.J4uivruT flrnruf, fild'nqrurhidruuair nmqillu urihfiounndosoirsl unsallro vo o I d-Ltiti'tti's tetiluodrtd !t :flonfl Jlrou$msqnr roitrt'lc{nmsrffforn?rru na{urrr fi1fi

n qnn rfl un real n mc{auiyr fl rfu ruf,lun Frd

flonfliltoulrtvEnr so{n16nl1srfffrBnfrnd T*rar8uri- fi16'ngnnnnr

n a rdetfi rn m ni{rary ntun r rn"rQn e rfiy{u61u ^ iod

sarauqu rlnroutn' fiurfinu,ru qnrv?cr:ar ui'ln{y|o{ rlnligEer

:lrgarn'vrf,rn?rp qnuTlun rffuudi unv4nuJ,ad ruie6a dtfi1ti'^..udcsna6o1u6or

ritl unvtririrfi'lqnnonil'l

mmu qnrf,R orrinfl nr*T v1nvirufiXri'nrorrudclfiolunmfiureura*rffarynrflu

adrdti'lulon.adffru

,,-v 3 hy t

4nfiiuf, ffi{rrlonaT umunrvqnrfinl - il1rn1 fihfn,raariuaqu dr

rrGruntdnm un;rflufi'rn"'rtnuriffin-arurlorflnnon un:narallEnrtSottreunnior

aT etotffi{efi1#nretrdeeru6ounvbi'firnltefiesdnaonrJ'r quri,rtriinerf,iluf,rrildra-nl

odraruqmf

thornr rigriuvni


daacso?vrlJ1ullufi

HeqEl

rtrrprUr

rnruvirinfr to{ uuuvrndou Advanced progressive Matrices tun{ru

rin d numy oTu q or ru d n u'rlvr e lu n n n gr ryr rr rJ rrllJ Fr tt6nnr rTrrfuflf

intlrfi rannnltfrufr n (6 nivrsrnfifln)

nilynr?rJnlrnreu 4ruimarfivrud

nuninri 4tyq.irrr cyt.u., nfi.il., en.u. (6nivrfl,lnfifin)d

4dn fivrnqneeanf AA.u., n.il. (nrfi{e}

dmo.l riufi nn.ru. (Qnivrend.lnrr)

- Jo 4 a{ufrdrFqnrednrn 29 ffuelrau fl.a. 2s3B

UYIFIFITJO

<l r ri eil 1 o:J rvn.: r{ rfr o a hl n r nr rn rusirJ n fi roit uu uyl or d o u

Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) lun{rurinfrnmrvd'uqntdnmtvrs lursn

n3;t lvlnilulunr ua v lfi oelh.l ntr.lilrsfi uryd'u mrerirlrgrgr (t.O.) q't n n ; Buufi urar uuu

na4ou APM tnrfln{rud'eodrr'lunT ri{tlflurindnut:d'uqor:Jflnrg'rlvrel 4ru.luv?.rdu goo

nu tflutreJ 480 nu unvur$l 480 nu nrnlr{rnlneniilr,trimflrdrl ilurimsrdg1rnsnr

n'wn{ ilu'tinsrneorrrunrnnf ilurineldeqrfinrirufrnd ilu,tiyrsrdeuonredrlyrsJ

ua:ruu'tivtttrdanqtwtvl rrr?o.rfiofi'l6'lunrei{rlnF.:d6o uuuyrnaoun,nrlilrgrpr

Adrranced Progressive Matrices {APM) To{ J.C. Raven (o:iufitr{il n.A. 19621 ntaimrmyrivA.vfoqarfraah{n1?'l{rnilvi:Jnfi"lfrdrurarj.rujofrsulnd (percentite Rank} unynlfinqnou

nflufiriudrd'ryvrr.rafifrlfi t-test uav oneway-ANoVA lorsfionrtrufirirlztld'2yt1{c{fi4fi

r;rTu.os rflurnruvi

ilnnrri{u rirhlldn'rru rnrusftlnfi ro{ uullytn6ou ApM unynrnjrsdiu

rri'unrtfilrprul (1.o.) s1nnvuuufiuflo.:uuunnnCIu ApM lun{rurinfintnrrdugnru

fintnbre tuttnngtwtlttJu'llJrr? tprtllfrnyuuurqdflm{nsruufiuso.ruuuyrrraou ApM

whrfi: ze.ss 3T ufiEJil tvirffu za :ioersru rvirrTu za r{.Jurfie{rilurrlrtrgtu ryirffu a.oog

un:mu"irfnfi nuntrfl un vrin fr nnru{r ua vrin d ntnfi fi or q un n rir{ ffu fi nyouuruduouo

ruuurfiuso{tuuuvtn(qou APM unnrirrfiuadrrhifirhetrd'rpvrrtnfifidrsdu .os uoirin

9Vav v dnlreqgnNu

;


fi ns'rdfr ntnoqilunrruwrtivrtnfi ra nf fi nrs uuursdsso{nvuuufi usar uuun odou ApM

rurnn.ir rinflnmdfinmoqitunrusvrrtfiailnmnf

nnzqou APM rurnn'jr rinfrnunfiflnuraqjtunnriunrrdnutflo{rron$u odtfiriuetrd'rg

vrxnfififirdu.or

- !- 4d 9 e o-ioir'l{ilufl2llnrun1{6nFi$3ydil .01

4- j €uFrtuuutsngfla{nguuuFtugo{t ttuLJ


Thesis Titile

Name

Degree

Thesis Supervisory Comminee

Date of Graduation

The Normative Scores of the Advanced

Progressive Matrices for the Thai Undergraduate

Students in Bangkok.

Chalitta Kyiyanan

Master of Science (Clinica! Psychology)

Kanokrat Sukhatunga, M.Ed., M.S.

Sucheera Pattharayutthawat, 8.A., M.Ed.

Jumrong ngerndee, M.Ed.

29 September B.E. 2538 (1995)

ABSTMCT

The Study v/ere designed to create the normative scores and

classified l.O. levet ?rom the raw scores of the Advanced progressive

Matrices APM) for the Thai undergraduate students in Bangkok. The

sublects of this study were 960 undergradute students, males and femates

are equal from 6 universities, namely Chulalongkorn, Kasetsart, Thammasat

Dhurakitbandit, Hokankathai and Bangkok. The obtained data were analyaed

by using percentile rank, t-'est and Oneway ANOVA at the statistically

significant level of .05.

"The results of the study presented the normative scores tabte

and classification of l.O. level of the APM for the Thai undergraduate

students in Bangkok, which were Mean score 23.b9, Mode 24, Median 24,

and standard DMation 4.603. Age and gender identity did not effecr to

mean score at .05 level. Nevertheless, there were found that the scienceCopyright by Mahidol University

pqFamE sudenF sfrfi\,€d hfutur nFOn ffii thm the art trogram

stttddls ufiilo sedoots frorn fis @h kledBdsn stwved hlser rireilt

tcors than dF piuate irlslitntidt at .01 le\€l.


a{16fsu

nrnirgnrmr

nrnirgnrn

urnd t undr

n

1l

6

9

18

29

31

3?

33

fnqrJrvemrfussnrfi{El

lourflFrro{tnrfr{El

rjrytfl rfd nr o'j, q;lfi fi r

fr srHFTfl fianr sro.! nrfi {€l

uud z rondlruns{trui{nfirdsrfiar

na1rJtril1 nrar rtmriilrp rgr

nqufimmriflrprgr

nrnJrrfi ursrYun,r"rfilrgrgr

uuuyt0rlourtrofrlrgrgr lhe Raven,s prqressive Matdces ZO

o- ji Dar nmui{sfr rfr sdal fiu nnu un n oi'r.r mairr nr 6 un r rmcriilrg rp 1 zi

9a,6r dGl b

zunsrui{rlfr rfrsefarfluneruunnshqrna'l,rmrquovrtrcfilrgrgr 26

- - E- i j b uaf n{1ucc8tvt mflaro{nuuuuvtodou Advanced progressive Matrices 26

.Jiln?l _ ado a at3 ?fin1ruun1mq8

ilrcmnaun;nriud'codrr

rofdonfiod1flun.rfi{Elud'unounrefiumuratfiorya

nr:Srnrmnf{oryn


dlrrisu (eio )

,tuu'l

34

n. n 1 fl { rilicru rfi su d r uwi.: njo fn uril n fi{u ec rTu n.rerjfl cg rp rm.r

uuuyrndau APM tng Raven

s. nrflir uunrrd'urtr.rrSflrgrulqtlrJ uuunnnaurlol wechsler t 1 9g1 }

nr. rv rTu nro rfilrg rgr rTunelil 6t1 rJ 1 ?n fi .r ntfi nur rrrynouarfi y{

un;nrnJfitrT'l

urnd + arnnrri{El

uvrd s nqrJaranrri{u

aqtJrunnrfi{u

ofiilmgam

{omuaurs

ut?ru1qn3il

Rln'.rU?n


t. &dfid1u'tujstrnsutisn,ucnrriurnrfr ntnuarans

n

r'tfiT

30

2. $dmnnnrfirnmsffoqnu,rnltrdro{nsuuu6uraltrrruna6ou ApM 3s

e unn{ramnrfi rrnnfnmrunnoirsora;urn*oderuncdcurdtNruuilln?g1u

sornyuuufiuro{utrunnnou Rptra 4ruunn1rJuflfi

4. udn{Hnnr:irnm:dn?rilunnrirttoouro*rdsuogdrurds{nut.nllnTnu

m{ng$uu6uno{tulnnnn6ou ApM {ruunn,worq

5. Bstn{Bornfi rnnnfn?rilunneitao{nrouu,qdilungd'rurdNuJuilT?S1u

mrn;uuufiuso{tuuuytnaou lpnn,{ruunnruilrnfl nruc

6. unnlatonrrirnnvtfn'lrilunndttmnsuu.uodgunsdludmtuuil,lnr5lu

fla{Blrunnnou ApM {ruunnrurlanyt?o{t601riunTfl myl

7. udmn'l?rrrrjrurfiursffuttmriflrgrgr ( Lo. ) qrnnsuuufiuso{r ulrunozmu

aenn lun{rurinfr ntnrsrf,'uqnrfi nudna lunnnqo.vrnrrulunt 42

areritgntn.r

JFt1?',I{lyl


a'tttirynrn

JRlnyl v

1,lu'l

1 . u6 f r{r 6udl.n{uf,rsud1{r BUu n a 6ou n t r vr q:*fl a a{ o.: rirl rs n au

z. uo n{ rTeodt nrrfi d'Judcil fius o.: os rfi Jr;noil rsyr 1c

s. ua nrr grJ uuulnx s{ hsmr nmffl rg su l Dn rJ uuc 6 nr os fi n r,l o frr

a. ua n.r g:J uuunT{rrrsuunelil z$1:J1 rn n,rruvr qufl Hierarchical

10

11

14

17


.luvn4 1

ou?lu'l

a ar il rfl u r.n un g nea udr ffrusarflrulrr

nrvinnrcfflrgrgr6rurflufiffirTulu A.A. 1so4 tnre finjd (ginet crited in

Anastasi 1988 : 10) uavsiailrlufl n.d. 1905 finidunyrrrucfidrilrrnahqnio.rfio{n

rtrcrfilrgrprdurflun Fsuantifio"ir Binet simon scate qrnrh"srnrr{ornmriilrprgr6.rrflufi

a uln ua vffi ffuufl il a r s qunanfi{fle giulfi fi nr nitJ rsttrrfe r n ntfn nr erirlep cglt1lfiv

r{.rlu'r.rnT rQnvnal,an{ Qnivrflr nred'ordanqnnlnrso.{tnnrfumrrnrrfintn fiqnrenrr

vllr'l? u^s?tnmqrfi n nnonquluneiulertrturi'elrJ riiotildqnr^ud,uu.rnlrTurafirfi fifrosfi.rfrortsu

"-,'rilurignrrhtfruto.:nrrinrtrtfflrgrpmruruflelfu rin6ninfl,lrirsfijqdra

vtfl rlrluiieturi?inrnlr;fiurvduttrriflrprgfllifi rJr;fi vrGnrn unnir rdado fu fi n1r{nru, rflundosfioludnr*rucro{ruuuvroaounmftJryrg.d*. dshrlelrirjidnrrfieoiliilrTu'irarmrnilavrfiua;d'urtT ari:lrprp'rlffacir.rfr:lryfivrinrvr6o nrlTordneuuuyrFr6or.J

uuuvl Fl dou nrnrffl rg rgT fi rfl urur n rgrulurlnq:iu rni.:oo ntfiunr silrv mlr.v ! |

fi rfl.rrJe;mvrfi tfivr or aoun fl U n na, rfl un{ru ua yrJryrnnfilfrfro EJ,ir, fuil{fiaeJrir uuunq6ou

HT tiilryrprfitfivrnnouneqnrnnfifreiltffiuodtundunrElqfuufi{ 6a uuilyrrratou

nrcr5flrprplloit David wechsler trsert fifqorfil{vrrrc{oulurfin Wtso o rqrdtfirn6oul"{lrtd ruvAls} douono.nusfirJrsletilludrunrrirrrmari:lrprprudrfiftfi4zu6rtud1u

Proiective aspect dndQs nairedo drhi{vroraouvrnufi.rqnud,:ta.rqnrhnnrnmr{fi.r

nrnnnaouldsrnnrauilntJn uavnrafrinnnqfrnmruro.:{firntrvrnnou uoiadrrtrfin,rnu-drv

nrrvrnrnouriul evfiil?clffirirrT nfiosrfia{lntiauduoqjrTunrcrru.irurrg unynrrtfifitnm

fl ndw'rrfluoeir.rdlunrel{unvnrru:Jnaram.: {riT n1?yrq6qou uun..n#rr,ru.dtfr1un.,

fla6ouflaqnrnn1uusin;^iot?u q;tnrJavrurru r d''rllrrfluoeirrfiofl tosd'luur.rnis{fiurCopyright by Mahidol University

filntrnoraaudfiflrpurludoon.tttrr uianrn{.r orqlrinruanrhnrennnautd uiaarq

rir16tirfun21ila'1il1m rds{qrnfia.irrfluuuuvroaaudlddaedr d'.rr?u{rirnrruodouddo-Jr4silncru'itilufrqsfralfiqtnnfun?1ilu,rr,r'l;nrlunrn6ontfruuuyrnnautrirurr;rTu{d

ru r fi r nrrn n naudfi dnsrus un n nir.r riuao nhj

fios,{rilrunu

rduurr n miorq 16o ntduurn ^

auufr rr1fi

uuuflna{ourtrcrfr1rgrp The Raven's Progressive Matrices tort J.C.Raven riu"jr

uluuuunnrnuudfitut,ahrrfluuuuvroraoufilrilfifiorl,{r Bnstfffirnrruorfi.rqs rfiorqrnfie t u3an:tilgmun{u

r. ffinrrlfrddcn'rn uavl*i{.ruT n {duiunrnrrflnoueruGo{nrnnnemutnflranrsfinosyrirhjl{lfi

z. atnmfi 1n1r?r adouHr?rnoryrnn un:rran{*rg. l{renilunrnnnaaulrimn

4. fi6vrGr rnmr{ruusmr lorgttofl rsnrnrrfrrrrrrdeJcfra{frefl fiaod4r {orrflu

uuuvltldountltJ41tlltnntnmuJagmn{ruuomilMlNon1h (Culture Fair lntelligence Test)

5. alltniltuanfitnmtarmanlunredwn ntir.rfvrnnrruolrfiu nm6n

odr.:nrsit unvnralfr ruqnn risrTn uft m.r{firnwrnaaulfr

6. hiarnrdofiolduionjitru!fisutTunrflrnaoudncr6tln rdu uuuno(qouro{t

David Wechsler tdo.:qrnfirirc{udtJr{udfiu Verbaltests rflu .sB uncflu performance rests fi.r

.70 (6rJyl?,{r 4meru6n 2511:3)

$uunadourtreriflrgrgr The Raven's Progressive Matrices fiv?.:raruor s qnfuu

rTu6o r. cotoured progressive Matrices (cpM) etrufi.lfinorg stl fl unv{q.rorq

2. Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM} et, ufi:{lur$thtJ uny 3. Advanced progressive

Matrices (APM)e{rufi.r{1rt$ rinfrnmrurarinurdrJ ua;rlnnafionrn diorrflfir spM ldFtvuuu{{ TnratrinrcfldrTuqnrnrafirnrEJdr sptvl ldnrsuuufiudrn'jr so nyuuu (paut 198b: 96}

flnpTun'rflfr uuilvttlnou rtmriflrgrp The Raven's Progressive Matrices lunriru

rilras1jthhJ#unerrutfiqor sPM urirflo{rslnuuuyrnemuqn spur fifia,{rrTrrid'ir hi'jr{diunrevr n aouq vtfi n r uuuhu 4.: rfi e{ln fr n1ls yd1il1?nrJwrfr urfl uavd'u t. o. 1fi4s 4 n rfi u{ r zs r?i,lCopyright by Mahidol University

3

rlu rlrvnouffunr':vnetne?rgfirrufirmrsrvrnrluTnfilufleqriu ds6ntfirsuun*finseunsd':nriltvrEJtildeurtiln.:l:Joeirtrurn durflud'"Juilrr{rnrgfia.rqfiarnriorsd'unr":rir1rprp,rlfi

v!

d'ttiuuuuvtrtdouqo sPM 6.:oreqstilrurnsfiscilrrurtfrrTunrufifin,rrfin:g"r uurniufrqTruruulJvlndouErt APM finrrtrusrnflsffooqjrvra'jr.r .tz fi.r .gg unyiirirnerilflrnradfl -oo t4dar flvrrrgntmnf rnvnruv z5J7 : r7l firiu,irfinmils,lnilodrln.rrfiqcdril,r

lfrin''d'unrnrSflrgrgrld oei'xlrfinrrutuflnqriufifforyn.rrui{urfiflnfiuuuuyrrr6ouqA

APM 4runuhirur n uarrioufrrt tontn{r rdu tun4'ffi8n1{rmnrnirrurimfl,ldu rprgarirvrninrf 25271lun{rurindn:vrruurivrsrdrn onmdrlyrs (urin Qumuc6nnqa zsao uastun{r'rrindnurilurivrtlrduo?flJfirnnf unsrurivrsrdrlilfina t4dm fvrrrqnmrorni unsAtrE, 253n uun..nr?udoida.;tg unsdrrfluodr.rfisriruium?ilnnaunNQniyrElrfio n1,rirtrirfl url1 n rslu n r{'n rr'a fi nr ed r tflunl ryr naou un s nr rtfi n r urrufi u'rr dn m ruriuliuauntufri uMfioilrvtetrfria4rurirrfitifiqde riioricirurs nrnalnrudi,.Jnfifrlflufunaudeeo-izirncprTunouuf,{golnTrqhluuuvtnnouhirflurlnrslu nretyfi,nllnqrnnruqir1nfi fi

qnirhf'bJ nr ru mn n' n cril?r ll,l gro{ n s uuuld

:JrnounTrviTiu uoirftuonfuncrrudrur{uf,ro.rnrrrdnruuryrTusirqfiaqjnafieuiod,rn,ir.i.av^,

ntrtoasdnd?EJ fAnastasi 1 988 : 71 -l 06] tnefi'.lliludnryahl uuuvrnnoufnq;ahs rnzudr1nfi

ft r?u6.: rfl un r rl*i q fi o rrxr fi q vilr am nrrcah D

nnaoufr tdqr nqnrna oirs{rxunamrrTulrjnjisu rfi nuriurnrudrlnadfioq uncil'lilruilnFl't1tJl,ltJ1u (qrpr{l finufic 2519: 166}

firellra4Hnfina{rerurfrrfiu uas{']ui{Ejso{ frufru (Gibson 1975 : g6}s6s} fi,j,1

uiluvln4ouqn APM fifiori.:{1uevd'u4.:finvriT lun{rurinfinutyd'uuuriyrfllda ffi{u6.rtfiu'iruuuvt0nouttrcfflrUru1pr Advanced Progressive Matrices npM) finmrurutryntlunrniT ru rt{d n tni{El rTu n { ru d'co dr.r lpr EJs rfi r nmfi n:g1do n h.: rn nrdr1 n fi r or uuun nr noun'rarirlrgrp'lqn APM unsilrvfi ursrTurtrcrirJruzumlnnruuudufitd rfiolfrldrrfioofiotunrnjrc6ursd'unrefilrprgrfreui6n.rdnr^on .irs uast{rcnrhirrnfn l'sfinnrr.uiunru unvrfl urur nrgruarnnfr.rfururt{riurinfr ntnrrduq nrufi nrfltile


fmQrjaa.rdqa$rrtds

r r. rdaoh.rrrrnrmrudtlnfimlunmodouAdvanced Prqressive Matrices lunriurinfl ntnrdugnudnuttvrs lum nn gs rnnilulunt

nriufreodrtrflun rrdn*^Fodrfluffrdns.rxfruqn#lnurlvru q1n

z. danh..rorrrr.rilruturfrumrnrslrgrgrernavuuu6u ro€Buunacou

Advanced Progrensive Matrics

tautqqqornl*?q"g

t. rJsrrnrua;nrirud'rod,r.r

uuT ivrsrdsfl mo$g ungiluriilEndsmnru drfinnu.llrlufi vrsndfl dfi rfrsdntnoglu

tln rrfimn zgts lunnn$rryr?u{il1uat

z. fi'rurjdfimn

rTeurls6aas lffM

lnfi

--otqffiiuilrnru lduri nsuuudlfrrnunrvrndou Adnnced progressive, Marrices

1O.l J.C. Raven

s. *doofioiit{lunrriftt

NruvltldoultTniflrgrp Adrnnced Progressive Matrices (APMI mq J.C.

Raven tffiufirlrfrl A.A. 1wi2l


Progressive

flrUrUr

rjeglstdd nr ndrq g1 eTiir

t . r,irhildnmr.: m rud:J n fi s o.l uuu yr or n o u n rcffl rp rp,r

Progressive Matrices fisffiBnravrnrdouhimn t{r,rnrfiorl hiararsiofiold uay"Hvroraoutfiv

ftfluqnnnrrnrrflunrll i.nlfrdruiurindnmevd'uqnxdnmlvrtr d'ucn:rh1(nrnJrrgnriar a nr:i{rrliltfr ri'urjrsmrulvratun{udq fi fi dnrsruy'tndrfis.t rTugiohf

z. ldnrrrr.rrjrcfi ursdurtrlrfrlryrglqlnnvuuufruso.r uuuyranou Advancedlr

M atrices fi uiT hirfi o n?.l rJ dvn? n ra vrfl urJrvtetrilun'rrfi qsuo nfi usdu rtrnf

3. au mniltntdrfl urnr?orfi otuntdrr 6o nq nrar nr tfi rurnyar ryunrcrru

fror ntdntrruy:r a.:m urfrtun r nig ua y ro nx u

a. rirrurtfrrfl urnr?alfi atunT :6ftJ ua;fim.rmtu#oruo ournoraounrqniyrerji efr rfr s c flu n r nJ rs rfr ury rTu nmriilrg rg r oiohJtuou'r n n

fis'lildflvirqflrg

rtTri:lrgrpr uurtlfi{ nelildlrJlrnlunrerinuf numniliudhrfrrrTud.r

uendoru lotEJtailrvtunrruri'ltflrgurtraril filrirnflfiilrvaunmnirurriou nrrutrnrfirtqruqj$r,t

rua unvtfrEJrlu':nmxururorhq rfrrdrtlfiu ra6orfirtqn"r'til14il,luroirdrpdnun5oir.l1 6,r1u?,3a{tfr{ElFri.riifro.ir rflunetJarillrnro.:oirrirjrynou:il.r1:J (g+actorJ n.rtvrquflmrnrirlrgcpr

no{arflsJfuilu

1o.6e- tt.o.t tiotrqrndtjr ' Intelligence ouotient' dsuilrflfi{ riuold'rmrJl ,frldqrnnrevlnrqouttl'lr5ilrgrprlurirJ{?vusnnlfirirnmvroraou'laqilurvdu4sriryrnriou._4^.-.t^ ._4_ d d^.-.:a-.^ ___jir u d eryrfl { m uJo tll ?rJU rytau fl uq n n nfr ilot qrr nr'u td er ffu

rnrurirJnfr uil'tflfi{ nitaareuio dnuru;nnr{l f?o dn:*rusdeil ro{qnnnr{'rutuqj fiqlfirflulnnrgruluntulisurfrEJurydunmua,ril.l?nro,iqnna firtunrrfinurqv YX ,6i{ernirfiqsoqj'lugrJrourJafrsul nd (percentite)


Uild 2

[a n dt t ua sfl ut q-s d rfi s r fo.t

n r ri {s n i.t d rfl u n T rd n ur rfi a a ir.r r n ruvirJ n fi r o r uu u yr n a o u m m ffl ru ru,l

Advanced Progressive Matrices tunriurinfinuravoTuqnilfinmlvrfl tunnnqslrnrJulun?

ffi {oro rnuo ro n ntfi rfi erfia.: orr rufir{o riohJd

t. rtrcriflrgrp,

1.1 Fr?'rr.ruillugorrtr"n5flrprpT

t.z vrqufinT'rrSflrgrgr

t.g nrnJa;rfiunmriilrgrg'r

2. ttuunn4ourtrtriilryrgr Advanced Progressive Matrices

g. ar nquift Jd rfi e'lffar rTu n,ylil un n oirw;.ir{ lil fi un crt1"lrifl rg rg,r

+. runmuiftJddeefrarfiuncrru unnrirucu.ir{ro1q uacml.rriflrgrg,r

s. Hn{rui{tldrderfra{ fruuuuilnr$ou Advanced Progressive Marrices

rrrerirlqrun

ner uumsqa{rtrcfflrutun

" tt'tctiflrprgr' nnffudrlr' lntelligence - lunrund.: nqu d.rfi erndnyil.n

s1nn1vta1fiud'ir ' lntelligere' uiln,jr n'r?flJurrirl dl.nduf, unvnmqnrffrfi.rflflu fi

rin6 niyrEl'ruareryiau1fi1fine1iluil1gfl o.r drdunnrir.r fi'uoontrl d'.rd

t'lnntnof UVechsler 1958 : 1 ne{re.jr rtrerSflrgrgrfioarnenruro.rFt?'lilr$1il'ltn

rtoutrnrnnluntrirfienraruoir.rl ocir.rfirfltailrrl otir{firuqiln unyrJiuffnr{rrTud.rucndaru

ldoeir.rfirJrsfivrintvr neiT dnunpJude rtrcrirlrprgrfrda nelNdlrJlrnf.rr,rnT erdreruoqj

luqnrnratnqnrnaufi.:filfilufisnffiN unvnreufflsflrgrarriT q ntriorrj.rrarurerowufi#{1{


tnufitfru (Pennington 1948 : 15) nrir.r'ir rflTfflzururrflu6o{ro{tn?,.rilAnyn :

u1ilfi??tJ nrr{nunvnTdnrgarfisariunrerirlrprg'l#urflud€sfif,ufiou unsfio{nir1rsnou

fi rfr e.J fra.rua r s :J ayn r r

c{ytonn'tfn (Stoddard 19a3 : 4} rAuol{.j,r rtr"lfflrprprrflurrtrruaau.rod.,

nesfi1fisnrrurirl1 6.rfidnsrugn'.rrishjftddrr?q (11 fincrile.ln l2l fin,rrufrufiou(3) finreriltfluurilfimil @l rlevutinranruarrluvrinri ($ fineunrrumntunrnJqruri.r

r$iadqniT hj{rfltatro (o) fi4rurirvn.:drnr.r uas {7) uanrfirnmliGru uayunna

c{1rlrrnfilfiqnmrurluEiot:JnT slfifin.ordfiuontn1emilrlnr uasn,rrriafi,lufiuneunnffu

Yt't.:Offlni

finirf Binet crited in Anastasi 1988 : tol ndr"r'ir nrerirlrprgrdouu"r&i*'lu

nrrlfrnnluarilTnfiqstfrrtqfi.rbd.tuii.rnudnr*rwsu.rdorlrrl udenlgnfrmrn"nurfrT lqsasnulilrTnuiln.ruritt ahsmri tun'rrufrflrgurhiqnrurflrrJrnrd uo;eTrrflu

dnsrugn.trt nrutnl,unr r'lfiiqmrurul ilTolr nuro.rd ndcs

nofularri (Thorndike 1927 : 5l nriml{'j. nr':riilrgrgruri.roonrflu g dnurus6o(t) sociat lntelligence uilrefi{ n?1il(q1il1rntun,urfir1qd.rrru uayfrprriodllr{ufi{'u.iti6u Pl concrete lntelligence uil1etfi.! Fr?'ltJ6'lru1rnrfr,rtnfirfirflupJn91 uasdxfuf,,i'u-'d6{ut€lu4n1tnin1.:] (3) Abstract lntelligence ililrefi.: Fl?1lJd1u1?nrfrrtndrpdnuni

ntfiordruril unynlulqorri,lrl

tqofuau (Vemon 1973: g) trinrmlraillfltoiul'l.lrfrlrprgrl{ g uuodo

(1) ul.t1sfi'! altJffinn1?Ilrotrur4r*ififirururifirrfipr unyrfluoT?d1uunnrJ1il

(elrulrnnNailoqta.i uoia;qnnn

Ql uurflfi{ norutqdtrranrortatrqmiluntriauf r{rlq unrlfrgaEarntfi

sdr.rfirJryfinGntn

F) uurefil o'rrl6rJo{r ra6o rir t.o.

nr'lrirlcgrgr

raSa n;uuud.:tdqr n uuuyr a6ou


r{nurin4orinsr un utinntfr nurlurJrrnntns ldtfinmumrum.r nrnrSflegrg,r

unnritrTuhJ dadrfi fidsii

rlruc{q fiauffc {2b19 : 1E0l npJnrcrulrsso{nrefflrprgrld'lr rflunmu

a.u.-n?.trarsri.1il'l.tdrmag'tuqnnnloqnnauiiodlflun.nirfiqnmlluarufiflrpuroir.rl

nrll1nrju,rr.E ou. rudtfi #ot{

6rJyr?{t 4tmrurdn uasnuy 12526 : 13l 4l nr{rn,jttmriflrprglil'nmililrJ1t,o,hr3fi{Ftotuu

(1) tflun'lrruarrumntunmfirff rfirlqne'ttluu.uruod.uondaruTortltfiil ?za.tn

dl.rfin unsdlrultndoilIeNd.tdmrirlmudridrnuriauflrrhu udcuan{CIonnrlorqr r,iio

ntnrairodrl ruutvnu Perceptibitity)

l2l tflunmunrurrnlunrfirneT sriuJieurfieu Bqnuq{ uasilrsurndlrirsl

rflrd?srTuod'wn'ru4arnud'rnpftflugrJnmufin viBodrgdnunioeirrfinmrurrs

(Conceptual abilM

Ft rflunmrnrmrntunrr6uuf nndrd.rluril uaaird.rdrnafiuufudclrlfi

lffaeirrrurrsnr

(Learning ability)

o) rflun'ruautnluntufiflrpurtorflfiarfifinrrnd'xfimqnn erruarurTn

fiulq uasugln{tnlenaulfrsioclnruntniritl odrurnlh uasrilrJ,lydrJ (probtem sotving

abitity)

6) tfluncuzqrrutrntunrnJfirrftoiaanrunmnilraril 1u6i.:u'ror6oru uas

ng mrurivntfrinmdrstutJ'lsntJ unvfiilrsf mBnrn guaptauitity)

tnrgnei rvrcinrf €528 : 3l nr{rc'jT tnafclilufian.rarfilryrgluilrsfirncril

rqlilltnsoiturinrqnnntuntr?uuiuavufiflrgr,rr riionrsfilfisnrruotir,rldnn unciin.Jrilil

dur,iudri'u fu ue nr do u eau fria eirr a ru tu E 6 il rl a

imur fr?nrfiq lzszs: 3) apJld'ir nreriflrprgrururufrs nc1il61ru1?ntunt

6a nmufrflrgur uavnrnJiufiito.rqnrnn rdorrufirpfluanrun'rnir,iioflrgurri.r.rl


4{1 {uyrfrot 12531 : 741 nr{m'jr nrnrirlrgrptdonetrunrmanodr.:rafi.r1u

ficqnrna drbfu nrnrnrlul d1rJ1?n

{ r ) rlfr rifi nrefi e ri,r.l 1 ldrfl urua dth nril rr.r'lrJilnrnur

(z) rjir.r fi'rbirfi'r ffud.: uc nfforuldoeirr d

{3) rfrrleuay??ur?rJ

Ht 6eru1fi

tst uriflrgurri'rr1 td un;fin,r4fina

(6) finu:.tuurrusarutd

qlnnc']ulrtJleso{tqmfflrprgT d'.rnz{mfir.rfiu aflld'l,r rmtirlrprglurJ,lrl

fit nmualllrntuntriuuf rfrrtnru4arn unsfiEJrlfl.lncriluilrsrir.r1 rfrdeurTu yrru11

fi{n'ntJariltn"lunttdttqnmruumamrdrpdnunioir.r1 dnv?.:d.:n,r1rmr1iud'rrfirryu

fi.runo,dar lor€Jrqnrsluntufiflrgurlurfi fihirnrsfiilr:rrunrrnillrriau

vrqr*.f,rmr:ifturur

rin6nivrurunreviru ldnr{Tlfi.rnmrirlrgrgrludn:*rucrorlnNnhrml

rnrnriilrgrgrl{odT .runl nua l er ua sdr aulqfi qsfi r nreru rfrrxq ft d

t. vrql*fiaa{sr-rrJffinau ffhe Two-Facror Theoryl

6l aA"-& o y a arilunquflfrn-.:Tulnflfn4niilflrmcd'snquda mfna aLileiruJu (charres

sfearman) rfiofl n.n. tso+ fimngruqrnnrrimnsrfnsuuuuullyrnrtou finsiinrrfl,r.rnfrfrt

lrrEjtdfr{froftmn'ir ncuuuto{tuuuvrnfioulxlrtiflrprgr4nafufiuuetfirJfiqsfin"lril

dr.rr{uf,vrr.ru'rndrrTuuasfru unvtnrflntdrucrunr.rnrfrsrorc{nf arflefuJurfio'ir nclrJyu-A"--Sjvdlrt'urifrnuriurfrorfruriloitslnuuuvtnnouturitiufio.rnirJrynouiurTuri'eufi.rftn,rr3fln.ir

' rtmfrlrgrprri'.rtJ - (General lnteiligence) qtnnmrufindroqrirtfiarflElfuJumuanqu$c) Xao.laldtjssnouiiu lorendml{'i1 nmrudr6qnoqnnatufinnmru4ndnduoqjrTu

o.rnirlr;nau z:Jaynm6o


l0

(tl otrTrJrgnourT'rlrJ (General Factor viia glactor) rflua.rrirJegnoudnulufiq

nffiilvl1'sdual4ntfin nt'ltJd1u1?nvrrsqilo{nau.rqmirlnnuiiorrfrJrunourd'ohtuulfitu

rcrTudunntir.lrTu arflsfmutdo'ir na1ilzt1rr1lndrud{ufi'ua.rdrl*nauyrrsr{uqnml

r{r urg rTu nrafl nu,rlrifi ar a rioor drj rcnurd

(2) alrirJrgnoutafl'lc (Specific Faaor ufu s-factod rflun{m.rrirJrynoudrflu

FlrJ'ltJdltJltnfirrtstun'rrdrfiqnrruurin;qfin d.ruioyrrurfrrfi'ua.rrirjaynauri'oltjudo qs

rflud'rriruuorrsd'unlua{rrFqtufrqnr::lri'r.r1 esrTunrefinmiil.rnsioosrirJrvnaufinn

d lur{ugn aru ii am rioor d:Jrrnurd,fi us rfi nrla Er

or rirJavnour{elrJ ua vo.t nirhcnsu rqfl r;nnJnnglufi nnrn r4nrfi n d'refrns{'lufi

unneififiuoanlil fiqnmuur.:oeirrtfrnrnr6q'1il'lsnsolrolrirjrynaurfctjtrnn.irald

ilrsnoutoilrs urqodrsXfrnclil(0lillrnmmrdrjrnouroil'lsrJrnn'irarrirjtrnour[clrj

pTcaeiT sdodrurgu'ito.r rirjronauv?raNfi a rfl fl iurJufi r nrnjrufi uldrdu

nrnf nntT rqnf n?1rJ6q1:Jlrnlunrrtfrli $nvi nelrJatlrJlrnluntrduugrJ

rjrynourfatjsioosFirjrynouronrvrflil 9: 1, 7:t uoy 1 :4 nrrudroTu

FlfJ1il61N1mil1{t

fifrnr{'ruso.rold

fiqnmunrar.roslnl fifin.rudurfurfd.rrTuunrffuqs uan.:"i,rfinrr'lfinrcrru

61il1tnso{tatrirJrvnoutitltt+ouriu4r 'lunr.:nr.lriudrllfiqnoud'H^o'ltJ6lrJlrnflamlri

ilav nou ranlsil 1 n nre rll dr.nfuri6{ fiu ua s rTuan,i rsfi e nrruc s rirn.r d.rnt r d r

n t r d 1 ur{ n {t d u d-r.r il-u Cesu'it uu u vr o 6la u Fn rJ m qufi aosat drJ rsn oil


II

svrliu'hernnrnfi 1 triluvrrrz{oulr:Jlelra? 1 Bayuil,larar2 qyfineruvv64evdrurfuddttTuuavrTu4tn"jlu:.Juvtndoullu'rstasg rfia.rsrnuuuyr9rdoulrrJlg1mr 1 uay

|luuvlndauuil'lstal z fiaqri'rlevnauri'clrjderuffulrnn'ir[uuytn6ouuil,]flrnfl3 rT.luarr.l

" &A oneEl?luyt tta t{1 tu?{ nnil

nrruvrqufi d firfr qnrruluunnoi't.r ffu or nirjasnou rayrryro.:fi qnmrufi syhifidcudelrTu rroiurnfiqnrerufi.raolfir,erilndlen6{rTu o.:nirjrcnouronlgfio,rqfir{.rufir.rriu

ld nrflflfuJuritlno.lriiltvnoutoil1#*.uri*iir a.:nir]rsnoun{r.r (Group Factor} rftnrnjn2

or nirjrs nou rs'n r yluuu u o.: ritJrvnou ron t slu uu uI.

yrnnoufrfiors,ird'nu? e- ct-tilnaauyt?tfifl'lan:ffl A

o.r nirl rynourfrlrjlu uuuv

ilnraoufi'ls{a.:

dnr n fr z ua nr ETca eir.r nrefi dcuiril rTuqa€{ dilffi no u rqil,ls

u. no.*d z e;tliu"ir uuuvr naoufi rfi e"iffunrrfi or*i,rd'lt{'nur do uuuorauuddor*ird'nr*r a raruuuvrordoufidn*hdnur r finmrudrurrudfirffuuayfi'u'n rfio.:ernfi

vssdtjrvnaur{chJinr.rriu rnsuonq''rnflfl.:fiolri:Jrnoutqn.rdrr?fln.ir olnirlrynounrit

d.Jil rTu ri'.r uc{ oNludrudufi fi un r.r r

n.nu,qufidnyrfiu.ir

rf.rtjmn n,i ro{ rirj rc nau torr 1 g

nfiruyr'It6iloc1nlfinr

nrnJeyrfr ummrirlrgrg,'tso{qnnancn!.ri'orornfrJrnoil

rnmso{riLlr;nsurfctrjrfl uardrjrvnaufi !fi sdo{ffufi e

orrirjrynounriru


t2

nT rrfnnistjfidnzmrnnrmfud.rffi ru'raso{o{tnirlesnoud'rlilqni,r1fivrerufirnmr

arruTnfi ou4ndrutalqnnn uo:r:onfirnc1$6'lrJlmurdrurolrtrnrnalfiodrnsrdsa

nrilfliurJuldngrll{'lr uuilvtndoudtm^ gfaaor n'rrrfluuuuytrnouddr6.unmrudur{ud

vllitultJftitlN (Abstract retationsl dtfio.rlfrrnuautanlunreduurnn.urdn'rrduoo,

nrnrdtn{ufodtt€unau unrfituEno rflutJntrunnnt Tudrqrudsl (Noegenesis) finrflefuilugftdu udnnT ednc{'r.lfr.t radnn,refindugrurou.nlwi a rJrsn'rado

(11 udnn1?rfrrtelujecaunreoi fipprehension of Expedence) nr{re"j-r

qernrnfi.rfdnunrvtotfi.rriT .rl nrililrsnunrmififioql unsnnrsrflu{dfi:ta;nunrrnfludr9--d

uuyruyl

2) udnnlafrultunrerruduorijuo (Education of Retationl nr{,r.r,jrd.rfirJmng1u

fr'N Ftc'l tJ E n e dnr*nsdubJ rirlfir{n n a vrru ^o.u

dEn rdal rTur a.r d.r rur{riiu

B) udnnradwrunrlrrudrufiuf, {Education of Correlation} neirc'fidnunrrlnl

drtarngrrhilrTudofirdserdoru'u rirtfirlnnnvrmudm*rusn.r,udr.rrfi'udr?u1fi rdu daplu' Rt't'truoudu : !n1, neltJnr.t : .......... . tt ld,ltll?nnflu,jrffotnou . fin .

udnnrefi ordtne{rt autnrirl:Jnhs rfluflrgra1fi EJ"rflunrcfrumrrct r rde.I

rfio.r unvnretrudl.ttfiudlfiuareruuu 6'uduuuenr.raitafi.rrirtjtfrs{h.ruuuunnou r6io1ff

d'ornmruarrultnnNdilo*tnt d'?tJ rhoeirrmruurlyrnnouidah.rdurn'of,n g-factor lduri

Raven's Progressive Matrices ung cattell's culture Fair lntefligence Test

L nslp$uateroTcilesnau ffhe Mutti-factor Theoryl

Tneosfulnri (Thorndike rczn nflrrlrilo6-urfld'nsruytnarrqh{ssrrryl.Jf

rlrprgrj, :Javnouficeo.rritjarnouunral od'r.: uayornirjrynoururitlusirtfidrur{urfd.r

fiuunvfiu rfluo.:ri:Jasnoune!rumrrrtur!ilrunnr.r unsurinro.rrirJrsnauorsfifirufn

rir.:1 riuluuuunnrnaurirtl d'eoeir.rrdu a.:rirJeynouytl,inr:n Uerbal factor) arqfirlT rarinrurnluuuuvrprc{aur{rCfnr{ uriru'fiT urinrioein,ifluuuunnraountrtfintg.r unrfi

firurinriasarl:Jd nluuuufl n dou n1rl{*a q amn* rns nciln rfl ufiu

on'ln1tJnve drnyruyl


l3

ri'x1

Thorndike tdurk nrcriflrg rgroo n lfl u e rJr; lnnlr,r efi d'{d

(1) n'J1ild1tJ1tnlunT afiorri{ulrlomrJ (abstract thinking) uayfieeffufrrgdnunl

l2l nc1:J61rJ1rnyrrfrtumrio{na (mechanicat ability) uoyptclrJnltrenlunm

rndoutra.l

(3) Fl't1iln1il'l?nn'xdlnt (social abilityl rflunerilnrrutntunrni,ljayletfuri

d.: nrru oqjludr nruo dr.rfi :l rydvrinrn

s--t0quf,a{dilfsnCIuffin ffhe croup-Fac.tor

mualosrvrofrtlnu (Thurstone 1938) rfiufrrnrmrudrrfrpno.:ne1il6,1:J,pn r,i6o

aurron.n frr.gluyrlt6rJo{m$.npni (primary Mental Ability)al ct .3

lrroo{tFm?SnouTtu{1ud9

(Primary factor) fu rfluo.rrirJrvnoudrdrpfi.rvrrr drun mrfi n ua;nrrnr;rirfi rfi Elcfio{riueq "-rn'nuuru su1yr,lun1fl fi r{rdrg un v uiuforfi z rJrynr rriolrJd

(1) n?1il6'ltJltnviioail$nn'ltlvr'r{tRltrl (Verbal Comprehension r,iio V-facror}

tflunruerrumnluntrfrT'tqdrfrr^nf {anmru uvrni 6o.:narirrl dri.'rt nreufi'a4arn

nrrnlrn uarntrda nlfinrtntdo eir.: rur.rlyztrJ

l2l nrJ1il61il''ltnvi6anru mnnlnnr.:4rueurain f,r ms (N umber dTotrt+actor) lfl unc1il61tJ'l?nlunrr6ordrunrud'ctatdrtlidnrtil'r.rmrnfintfiodrsorrr5rqnfro.r unsuilu'ir

(3) n?ltJ6ltJltnu6onruranntnntrn'lr:rnir (Memory ri6o M-factor ) rfluFll']il61il1?ntunrr{rr?nure ruEn, rnir,iio6.:oi'r.:1 tffoeir.rqnfio.luriurir r'.rorsrfluyt3{,{r

frrfilrifinreriluil1rl riiofi nrerruumrrfild

(41 n?1ilc{'lilltndioarumnnT rr"lunrrlfirirlfrodr.rnriorunric (word Ftuency

liio w-factor) rfl unmrunrrutrntunrrlfffios,ir rhl ldadrr nrrio.: unrrirqnfio.l nrru*ntfid r ilr n il r eo d rr fi rfngs ff e e

{5} nrlilfilrutnd?oartrrnnrnfirurilEila {Reasoning u6o R-faaor ) rflunrntr

arrurrn'lunTfrnodr.:firuQaro fiouuuur4u.r"r ttnductive] qrJvru (Deductive) uagyh r

rugamr4-cu rdu nrJlrJstlrJlrnlunmfinuri6uffflrgurrir.rl

lnslfruuuvrnaaunrnrsfi n runrln

furu4ruarfthtifunffidid4nCopyright by Mahidol University

l4

6) Ft't1rJ6,lurnu?ontrann,nrdrufifidur{ud Fparial u?a Space uia $tastorl

tfluncuarrutnlunttaltfiun.nrdr.rfudrsu.i'r.r{nqu?aplnrnluiifioir.r1 rJrnourTujao-JJdla'nrilulf,Efrn.rfr uncnrlildilt{uf,vrr.lmrnrfior uncarqlfluiifidrndoud rdu ujdsu

druraril uqlJultr .tn.l

l7l nmilrlltJlrnu?onxranRlnntn?1lhsianT rfirff {eerceptual ?i6o

Perceptual Speed uia P-factor) tflun'JrrJdurrnl,untrrfiuerensrdsnm.ld..!fiua{ldotjr.r

mnr5r rfiunmrundrflnfiq n.Jrllunnoit odrrrcnrfu na;ruiudr

uuuyr n aoufi nh.rfuntr uur nrcrruF nd

n'l{nryl. nmfirf, ncrru4r unyrilqlln

rinqyrfi orfi ulunmfi nrn uuuyt Ft6ou

4 nquilnaqaiisarrfifirasrmnirlcurur ffhr"" F"""" of Int"n"rtModel)

vrqufidah.:{unlns finr{afrr (Guitford t9b9) fids6anranrtJotit rdu

Structure of Intellest Modet u?a Three Dimensional Modet of the Structure of lntellect iio

fiar'lofrrlditnrncrinmrdrurfuf,sar4rudnurwtors{oryuumt4runnururtrio{tupJturi

rfluqnuT nrirrrurTu rzo frou rTtnrnd s

nr t d s ua rrr grJ uu utnarafi .rta.: rtm riflq q1 n1 il uu? 6 osa.rfi a da6or

s r nnrns v rliupJ uu:.rtnr rr ah.r rst n reriilrg rgr d.::l rv nou fic EJ s fi fr ft d

u

c

R

5

T

I


t5

fi-fiSrdrunrvueunrn#oiinrafi n (operation) fi r{eu:Jaynouejoe s deu6o

- nrafnmrfi,rts (Cognition) u:.ntlfi{nerunrrurenfirfiud.rrhuderfiornmi:rf.-z-q^q--=--"- ,av, i '- d u .

r{ir-ts tudsful unruonld'lrfi.rriu1 dooytr

- ncr*ir (Memory) uilrflfi{n0rtnrtrenluntrffiunyntnrc,ufudedlill?n

av6nflnoanll,r1d

- nlrfrnuuuotunfe (Divergent Productionl rflurrcrrunrttrnluntrrsudo

rhtffuaraudunlfl ,{rJ urr noi'rr fi'ulrJ

- nltAnuuutonfu (Convergent Productionl rflunmilfiril1rnlun1rfionarrir.iaj i ddnounfifi4n fi.:eyfi rfiu.rdrnourdeo

nmhnuuu:Jrsfiurir {Evaluation) rfluntuArrulnlunttdlnrrApJd,rCIriai

mruY|ilnnrqa

ooi- v 3ildn-z-drurilour (conten0 ilrsnoudesfr.:rhuaytaqaoi,r.:1 uri.rlfrrflu

- n1lr (Figurali railreii.ld{ rhfi rflugrJorfiN 6,lu'l?n{udo.rld

- drgd'nuni (Symbotic) rarurufi rfioXafi rfl urnr?o.rumurirl

nlrvl (semantic) rartrufi .:fro4afi rfl ufios,{r u?ontn rfr EJufi fr nr1iluil1fl-nqfrn:tl (Behavioral) uuafitfroryafilfluntudn{oon rcgfi.rrfnunrfr n?1N

ffornt ntfiri nrcrrufin rflufru

n fifi :- runlo.t ntr6 o { Products} rfl uarnrol n rsuount{n nrcdrsor nmt6 n rTuo&ffoqanrnrfiour uilrlffrflu o odr.rda

urice runirs) ulJT afi.rd.:fifi4ruaruffirailryd'n uayunnrir.:hln,rn6.rdu1,irnr n (Ctasses) r,tlrafi q rrrosuri.r afi fi q rualriG irl.t rTu

- nelrudr|r{uf, (Retations} urursfiraraqa.rnretmnmrufi omoujrcnn uSoua,le' rl:rnvrrfr,rdrsfiu tnrsald'sdnususur.:rjrsnrarflunnrri

- :.suu (Systems) umefilnrr{norrfnrr {nuuuuaru ra?n{nrelruTnr.rnh.rtri

o q'tuxuu.lro ylm rioura d.r

- nTurln.:pJ (Transformationslul.ntrfi.:ntnjdeuu:Jasdrfifiaqi1frfig:Juuuluri

- n'rnJwqnrT (lmplications) uil1efirn'rtnfrrtetunrni,rfroryafiJt{rs1fln?1il

rfionfl'lnrni viianrornvrufioncrrutunrrninfl rilrymn - fir...drr1r... .Copyright by Mahidol University

t6

qlnnr{nui{ritnr{Tl tnr.rc{h.r?tiurnra{rrs1er5flrgrgr6.rii sxaxo n'rn r,iiofiqnu, nrirfin 120 Qn urinvEnrfluatfiJrnau u?onmunrmenaeirlfiss r dh uriosgTr

oEuT alugrlsa.rr{.r g fifi drgdnrn&raruriaya.rnirJrsnouqytfrri'"rdalorsrfthtnmdrd'uqrn

Operation. Content ung Product rnua d'ld

operation(oTceiod'rurnl Content(dhfi z) proouc(rftd sl

C{ognition F-Figural U-Unit

M-Memory $symbolic C{lass

DDivergent Production M-semantic R-Retation

N{onvergent Produaion B-Behrvioral $system

E-Evaluation T-Transformation

l-lmplication

qvrfiuld'ir cMu fifio aqFiilEnoudrfioqrn cognition so.r semantic Unit rirr,uo

{rrtddfi 4ntosuuuyrnnoud'rdnrd ruzird

tmfuau uemon 1960 crited in Murphy t9g8 : 147-1521 ldrauo Vernon,s

Hierarchicat Model {ulldoariun4urdadu gfactor nos s{rilsfruJu ndrcda riio,ir

Ittrriflrgrgrfin{HolrirJr:nauudndrdu.rfro.roqi z n{ru fio a?1ilrt1rJ1?n1unrrldn113,r -

n11il60'ltJ'ltnlunT6ouf Uerbal - educational) unsnrtil61il1lntsflx6lu - nlt,llt

c{rurentunrrndoulul (SpatiaFmotor} usiasn{ruradnfinrurimanrflun{ruo.rnirJwnou

ror 1 nrhJ d.r ri.r urj.: oo n rfl uo.: rirJrunou ro14 lsa.rtrJd n

o,luuFru


t7

Major

Group

Factors

Minor

Practical (k:m)

Group {

mnfi 4 udn{giln UU nl1 ild1 il1tn sl tlvlq ufl' H iera rch ica I

q1nn1lIfi 4 qcrfiu'irtuurin;nrluarnirJrsnouudn eTsnrutnurhaanldrflu

n{ro.:drJr;nauro.:tdunlsn6jrJ unyluusin;ndm.:drJr;nurruoriu fiflinrurnuri{dasoonrflun{r.lo.:ritJrsnautonrstfi6n niu n{rnmrnrmrntunrrt{nlulunsn?1N

61N1tnn1?riu"f aumnurjlaontdrflu nrlunmtnrmrnrfrlclur't1lyt, nr!lnrtns{rNrrndllerfo.l4ruru rflu#u un;nrirnrnunrurrnrfirtslunrun fie;nrulnuil.toanrflunrlrranrynrt:Jlddn rflufru

6,lluid_ _and_Crycta | | ize d _ J nte | | i gle n ce lhe_ary

tdualnsunYllTlo (Cattell 1963 crited in Murphy 19BB : 147-1521 loan6i,la,jr.--^--r.-qf----.-9-' i -J- ? r - t , e Qrn 1't uu rU q 1 N z$ ? uil rnfl ?io.t ofJ 2 u{ e u6a EJ riud a

Number

I

l-lIInm

uunlte"ntg

(1)

ilrsc{unmni

nrnfiuqnrrru

6ienunro.:fienreNyn{nilo.: bi'irqsrflunmfin nmufirlrurar

Fluid lnteltigence danmrnurrnfirflu6nrs:Jnnqrnnrrr?ruffunr

rfl unr':uaril1rnn1{drJotfikdmuilrcnunlrniuian,nrsauff urirfl uruaur

uio a r s n 6i mld'j r rfl urlrp r,r r fi fi o d'e ru r uoi ri r rfi n 6lrqsfiuvranoqjluqn

u?oqydrfrstnfinrru

rtroriilryrgrd'ludr6en"jrn'J1ruon1o' dru:Jrsnaunr1ild,lil,'rrnyrNc{ilorfirud ffiuri

General (g)

nrrlfrruEarn nlroqrJlu nrrqilxru unsnlrila{ulupr.rtrdlr{uf,Copyright by Mahidol University

l8

E) Crystallized tntelligence donmrau.todfurTuntriuufun;rJrgnun'rrnf

rfluneruntnendrflusraillqlnttaso.rnmr?auffunnJrsaunrmrinrndrrir.rl rdu no'lrJ

nrmrnluntrdrtqnrm d"Jms nrnJecfiunnuioiltvurrudr nrerrufiru4arn n'J'ul

dumnruriT dfrs.rldiunreitndu6.:qvrfin1ff miu rAnfihtdm.rnrrflnalunrmd':nqufihi

a r m m rfi 'rlqnrmd'.r n qutfr

nrerl* r fi u rtT criilrurur

rin6nintl'luarfl drufi n.l'ril rdo rfi aefiunrtfn rtT eriflrgrgrfr ao orndas fluno

zqilnc? iloesdpJld g rJryntrftd rqrgou ffiaza'tn z5z1 :12-131

ilesnrrs t Fis'ir rtT'rrSflrprprdudn:*rurtoulnnafifioqii?.r tri.irecrflu

rfi nri6o {lu qi ua s rfl uDT'r ntdr rTrp fi fr rbirfi or n cr u un n ri r{rru'lr.rq nr natufirunt Faui

nrelfrruErun unsnrrl{n?1rJ6q1il'l?nmrnt6orufiflrgutda.rrTudtri'r.r1 rmcritlrprgrrflu

ndqursewa.:6rnrurrnfuurJrlfi luffrurJBlrru drud'mmnrari?rgrfiutn unsdrunm

,duuouu rdurdsofiunnorodq nNdr{nrEJ rdu u{'lu4runsfirurin aeir.rtrfintr ru.r

nmrufinsornrirrdrdo.it rtmrSflrgrgrfiqrudnurugdrioufrrruliuounaonde{dAnso{qnna

rjegnr# z finarrrdo"ir ufi'irqctlinrrurrnilxrfiurtrcriflrpcprld odr.r

ruiufrnrufiounrr{odnszu:nntirqnrtJ uriif;nT r{:.rrT'rod'xvrufiruil'lv6rJ d.:rflusrudfral

' l{rlrprgrnrlufin ffinrnirhitflurrrnngru unyffintnh.rrnruvirJnfiro.:ncuuu loro

1{nzir.rficorj.od,ru.rau idntoitl nar{T d eyfirtfildnyuuuffsflso.rrrT .rr5flrgrgrfi

d'lu1?nsotJfutfidr rfl ud'tfi:Jhnrunmdrrduonrydu ltrerfilrprgrm.lqnr rralfi

rjesnred g rdo.iT nTeriflryrytflud.:fitdrururifiT rfinr qnfiTuunfreafiu

(senes) idrFnldfirriltrvronulslnutrylue:* d.tuco,doudrdntfifi.rnrndu.rqrurevlrir'

i.ranrsvruriofiuflAnrfrunoarJ'l dmvr,inrurl:Jnlurirduo'rs qurqSnrfi.rdrran :Jrvrurru

o1q r b il unrqcnsoqjrdudlilrioul nun'heyfi{{nsyr drsrrdoilnoe


t9

odrtlefimrru oiolTfrfimuiftrfiariuaqu.l. dooo^dorfrrf,uficnredr6'rgfi

druurrasdummrirlrgrgrso{dnfi'rsrduriu Memon rgzs dxfittu qrgtru ffiavam zszt

: 131

rin6ntvrrnldnh.r rn?mfi o rttafidtvriiurmar5flrpsulualsuuuraarflrfiq Toe

,3*, orn4nahsduriiovrnaou rfl umsq nna

uuuvtanoudnhs{urdoilsfiunmrir:rpepridt{rTuoqjluflqriuusnlfirflunriulradld.rd

1. nnaourflunsqnnn ilndMdual resting) rflunrrmneaud'loiarTr enrjr.rfn

6 ninar{noraouun;ffrfr,rfirnmn naou

nrvnornourflumarlnnn lduri

uuuyr n{tou rm'rrffl cg rgrdlfr rTua d,r.r undunrstu

1.1 uulrvtgtdoununur'lofrr-frrrid ffne Stanford€inst Scatesl

1.2 Bullnnaaurtrlriflruru1rorrllnnraoi fihs wechsler Inteiligence

Scales)

z. naaourflun{u (Group Tesring} rflun'trnnouuuFo^rrurrynu fiX{rTuadr.r

uniranre lffuri

2.1 urnlytrtdoumlnoft-sofulnd ffhe Lorge - Thomdike Testingl

2-2 ulrunnnoumsarffi uoor{r uosorfii rufrr me Anny Atpha &

2.3 The Almy General Classitication Test {A.G.C.T.)

2.4The Raven's Progressive Matrices Test {R.p-M.)

Army Beta Test)


20

tlllilytqdail The Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMI

ttuuvlFt6outfioruii.rdfisill{'lun'lflJr;rfiursrefflrgrgrdo The progressive

Matrices rest fi.rah{dutnfl rq.fi. mnu u.c. Raven} fimtlacrdrlorfisriotild

a"n unrsrTrhl ua rfn qrJ esdr ds as uu il,r ar{a u

Fr l rJ uurJ n?1 ru fi ntn a.: n hsros n rnfilrg rurto,t2

fi rfl unrnatnr.lrrudllfufrvra'lrrgrJvrrtFtrnriql

nrnir}i(lntroduce

tq.fi. ntcu (J.c. Ravent ldah.ruuuvrnaouRprvl dumtufl n.fl. 1938 tu:Ja;rvrntdlnqu unnJfillqrfuuu. qufirfl n.d. r9s6 firuuumnnouRpM doonuuunhr

duvrrdoir,o.rrirjrsnouri"rtrl (etactor)

ArflEjfuilu (Spearmanl uuuylnaouRpM

fisflrgurrir.r1 evgnfitaunt{tugrJsoru.rn?nrflila?nnlsuuurir.rl 6s{d1d'uqrnfia.irslil

uldoflrn ruriinluflrgraT uoiasfrofidcumorralslrJ {fi.rnrrvrnaouqsfio.!6andur{',u r du

erng:Juuudtim'sn o-g uuu udrrirrutfirur{eufisrnurotJhinr.rqenf tnefiudnrnrw{lu

nrrdandrnourflulrjludnsrwflo{nleriT lfrgrJuuunrur;an5 (comptete a pattem}

nlqnn4ilUrnl {Commplete an analogyf

systematic permutations) unvntrnngrliliaa"lnarelflur{eu1 odr.rfiryuu

(systematically resotve figures into parts) rtuuyrndoudah.rdum s qr, fiiiofitrnoir.rle -Bnu a{tu

qord-r-nt Coloured Progressive Matrices (cPM) rfluuuunornoude#r.rdu

rfiotfirTurfinrdn {+tt fl} unsnuuri lfiorJevlElrflunmfinsrntfirumr4:*nivru'r n6vyr1{t

6nret uavtdtdrfluaradrirnolsrTurprnrndhitdtfi nrvrdrnqu u^n;n ^^dfiflrgrarvrrr

nrerqnlrild rfia.:qrnbnrvn{tdtro{r ri?or4uucn ( rdufisnfiudtfldr,rnrnudrirvro"leluI

:{n nan:Jn?1rJd1il1rnilN6ilO{ Fr'])

, fioflrgurluuuuvrorztouqnd,grr,.nrdtf,iurn nnymi.:rflu g qnrdoal 6o "4rr R,

lol Ab uarqn B urinr'4nrunrnriT sriufin?lilEllnrodoflrprar unyuuuy,lofum.lpJnrndtfi

qn R ru'nrcT ilflrnfiosn"jqa Ab rnvqn Ab iinr.J,rrJrllnr:oun,jrqor e mrildrd'u uria;Enfi,iruruffaflrgraT rz ffo


2l

E^d z n, Standard Progressive Matrices (SPMI uuuytanouqqdnh.rfuyrA oz,u

rfialfrrTuqnnnqn?vd'uo1rl qn?sd'unlrfintnunsrdamfi uri.:rflu s qneiae 6o A, B, c,

D uns r dtuoinvqafifraflrgrati'tu'ru tz fia rerrflu 60 fio dnr*ruwo.:fieilrgu,1flun1?I

sre-dr r{T raiu z qôtntlu uuur,lofi.rqorgrJnrnrfluniurdeJefiufiotlrgra,rtuqn A unr B

ro{r cpM r{,:u g qndnadorflufroflrpu,rfifinerilelrnto{l cPM r{':u g qnfinadorflufroflrpu,fifincrilsrn un;grJr,lafud'ufroudurdoal fifio" - AB I

irrTorfrriisr,tlto.tttuuvlnaauoqjfirfrurx,t,llfflrurptJrunar bJar1ranusnnufifinrcdhiarrlranusnnufifinrcfflrgrgrfiq.rn.irtd

qofi s rhe Adrranced progressive Matrices (ApM) drahldulu n.n. rg$ rdo

l{lunrrdortdonursnurlffT rJrv,iT ntnou{ndrnqm;u.ir.rrqsnrulnnrFod z riomtuI n.n. 1'9a7 ldfinrrufr'ttrJfi.nJq{t$ia1i'riur{nnarf'rhJfiaa.ror finrrfrntni{emrdrcx[(Foufds tsb0 dr{6.!1u tn:gnri rvr"Jinrf z52l:1a f,#rfiu'jl urrunnfiouqn ApM d ;^rvd'unmlarmrndrunrfiJf unvn,trhnod'rsfirsuurornulduiunx 6o111tdinlrJfurJq.ruffltfianrvnl maonqun'lt6rNd'ld'ufran?rn{t uns{nfiildduluriluil a.n. rs62

urimonrflu z lrrdoal ftd I

(r) qndoed r fi rz fro douunr.r...nuuuvrn6ou ApM afudfilll{luil n.nr.

1 g47 t?o r z fiofrhiarruT an ue n nufi fi rn'nrifl rg rg lq{toa nc1 nne nfi il' rr'rcr5flep rgrrJrunaN

ldfor rqu dur. nuo * n?nrlcpur nrro u FrE sJ n ?yununm6 oryru m r.rrifl rg rp lludnr*zuc rd fl ,j

ffuuuunnrtou sPM 1n A, B, c, D uas E furfluuuuvrnaoufiriaufr,r.:.i,rstfrdrufu1fi{fi.r

nTnoraauld{urrrufiutdnltyr nr{ou unrldaa.rfl nrinrilhfra mnrtunrnir r o urfi nu--is-^-^--..----cq I no inilrvdutxlctiilrgrprmrqsldnvuuudrn'iT o d.runufifircdunrariilrprpriltunot.lfnes

ri'rfiortufra s , {o to uonir zfio4nfrrulrild nrufifirvdunrerSflrgrg,r4rerriuu$r,rdn

nruvilunrrfiaufiflrprartdmor5runshifinrnEJ ururrufrtfr.rnnrafirurrnâuuqôrndq slririur a'r ru rfl urih fiuo nrv d'u n mftlrp rgr uri ar n fi ldore ua oNlfi tfi uuu.rlhla qilurhu

dull, average ua: bright rosilrvmnnfehl6etduiotlay ro, B0 uas r0 nrrurirrr=u

P) qndaed z fi go ffo dnuruvrrun?nflrprarfinr?rilslrn un;fufioun'hqndaujbe-vfi t {fu nrrvr nrnouqvdo.rl{ngrnrud rurlara uast:ilnrcu6orayrdendnd.:tun,nufirlrgrar

hiqnffo.ruasmorrh rdoqrnrflu Speed rest unralrJlrnuannufifirsdunrcrirJrgrulq{Copyright by Mahidol University

22

oonqlnnendfi*du,t.'rriflrgrgrJrunnrldforrqu firuunnnrlun,rnidhirfiu ao u,rfi

iinrnnoraouruiiaurTuqndosd r 4nrlrunre

rnudnretrin;uuu

uuuvrnctoutio e q^d fi nrrbinvuuuqrnntnoufioflrgurlfignfio.rluurinsfia

dtqner,{rnoul{hiudal tflu I Frvuuu urnrluuoinvqnrqsfirnzurirJnfidoqjlugrJm.r

nJofituoilnd rfiElunvuuud{iunrnnoaounauldnrurrTuarg:ro{nr1 nrnlryuiunir

rtmriflrprpT to.:{ir.lnT mnnemufirjrufiuqrndrurari.:njoirmilnddrfisuld Tneuuunnreou$lcv | - rq 6 - e -3frldnri.rrtrcriilrgrpT ta.lnruoanlflu s rud'u n'sil

rvdu 1 flcn 'oalolflurderJ' rflunenvifiaan'llrncqoulddruuris

r:Jofisur{lnaid ss {uhj

wilu z n'Jn'qn1nn'irilnfi' rflunnndfiarnnrmoraoutfidruuris

njsirruoilnrid zs dutjfirrlnrnalntdrirurariv.rJofmuoilnd4rn.jr go usidrn'ir 9b qv

fiorflm;rTu 2 uen

wilu 3 ilcn ':Jnfi' rflunrndfinqrudrrumnlunl?yrordou firuuuu

eyu'ir.:druuri.:uJofmur{1ndd zs fi.r zs

frrqnnrn'lnlddr urarh uJofituoilnd6rn'ir go fi o rfl urnnnrcaTu 3

ucn

unyfirlfrd'rurari.:ujofisurilmddrn'ir so frorflursd'u g nu

tvilu 4 r{cn'd1n.irilnfi' *ondtd^rouunJairrusilndrvu"j'r.r to fi{25

ffrlfidrurarirr:Joilqurfllndrsu.j,l.r s fu ro fiorfluasrTu a nu

evd'u 5 flen'flrgrprriou'donendtdnvuuurirn.jrdrurari.rr:Jofnuofllnd

ds


23

n?1ilae{ (Validity} flo{tnuuvtFtdail ApM

drufi:nerrun?{tllo{ruuuvtfiz{ou APM r,lmuri (Foulds 1950 : 104-110) tfrrirnT4 Ad o d .. I ,dnmi{eludnarq 12 112fl rfiofl n.n. tg+z 14u.i1 uullyrndouflfinnrl1nesa111Tnr{

6ht (construct Validitfl ff.: do.,u'',nrl.urrnuflnhfrfiunmrunnoir.:adrrrr{ufnrsu"jr.:dn

fifiruanT r#eluoi'l{rTu nriT 16o rfinfrldncuuunoursd'u A qytdnwuuurr?1rJ61rJ,r?nyn{

rtmriilrgrgr4.rn'i't rfinfitdnwuuurd'u r uan.rhirfiu.j1 uuuyrnaou ApM d irrryd'u

nrytilz{1tJ1?ndruntrfi:i uavnthnodrlfir;uum,:urinatrnnn riudo nrru.trnilsfiursri'urt1flfilruru1fla.lqnnnldnr.:nuuucanralarflflirulu (spearman) uasq,lnr.tanl?

irnrr;rinefroto.ruuuvrnnou ApM sfuil n.A. 1s47 d nu.ir iifiorlrgr,r'r n ila tftria1il1tnusnnl1ilunndfiso.!nufifirvd'unmrlilrgruq{ drfinrn{orfiu.rfioflryrartrariuttn

oonlflu z lot d'lrTelriu lnsfin'lt{nritr.rrafiruuunnnout{tuufirnrsorrsfiius'rrrvi,rfulooce

uastfirt,iruu:dlzirufiraEursriaunr?firuuuyrn6au fi.rqvdcslfiuuuyrndoudii^..urro.i{o I AEtTu tun r nJ es nr uu d'u rmrirlrg rp r

lurjrvrvrntvrs finT efrntni{elneffirnrT nia.rdrjrvnourflumflfroro{ Hrin

4unrrdanqa es$l filaonadarrTunradntnlarsidrds.rfuro{4dfl rTrrmqn'rmnri

unynzu; Psgz) vru'j'l uuuvtrrrlou APM d rfluuuunnnoufi{oro.lrirlrynoudsc d{flon varpnutd.jr rfl u gfactor nrx uur 6 orso.r fi rfl fl fttilu (Spearman)

neriltds{ (Reliability} zo.ruuunodau ApM

v,lmud (Foulds l9b0 : 10+110) rirnrrfimnfimrTurrlrilrfis{na{uuuyroraou

APM ulofl n.n. tgaz nu'jr tun{rrFnorq 'to 1t2fl ldnirn.r,)ilrfie{ (y ) rvirrTu o.zoj qe. . v-

i.ruaolhirfiu'iluuuvrnnou APM flhinarT yfiqsl{1ur6no.retdrn.j.r rr il rdo.rcrnrflu

uuuilnr{oufifintrilsrn r{rulun{rurfinorq 12 1tzfl 1dnirnc,ulfia.lryi.lfiu 0.96 uns

lun{il{luqj lddrnmurfig{MrrTu o.gt firriu'lroqjlur;d'u4r nrerarRirnctldflrlunm

fr ntni{fl so.rr,lmur{tfiiinmuoraaufr ( Test-retest )


24

r{'rulrnjrsrilntrcs finrrflmnuroo.uduohrJffiurrirn'lrilnrdnrslu

{lntemal Consistency} dnu{nr Kuder-Richardron d zO m{qdfl rTnnqncmnf unsnru;pssn dtd'lntilnmi{s1un{urindnmrsduuurinsrdstilE ldrirn'rurds{ 0.90

dT thuT q4,ruunfl edauaseg'Tunrlilmnra.uuu?roafolJ ApM

4dm rTvrnqnmrnri unsnilc lzse7 : 7r-7ll tdrirnrrfinmi{p1fi.rdrdrum

4ruunrrsfro {r) nu'iT fifidaaqjrna'it .to fi.r .sg lnslfirir t oqjrnr"h{ 2.01 fi.r z.go

torEld p < .0s us{tn'irurin;froe$rulen,iruun{d1dn;uuu4.r ri'u{dldnrsuuudr odtfiritquo^J

nlnruytl{ztnnn8;nu .05

s{2urod'unflilEl'lnflsfio flnu (Raven 1967 : t&lb} rirntilntnnu'jr ruuvlnlzlou nplra fidm*ructalfrannaousias (ltem Behaviorl f$lq,rnfra.i.raXufrofrq unsfi

n?1rttnnlufioud.r1 dtconndatrTud4fin fvrarqnnarnf Bavnruc lz5u7 : 771 frntnlfiflu"ir ectTunmtJslnflofiafiriroqjru.irr .tz d.r .99 tnefiri'lnrlusrnradsryi,rrTu.eo d.r

uan.:'i'r [uunndourtr.rrSflrgrgl ApM finrruslnaqlurud'urlrunnr uoon'jr uuu

vlodoult'l{lrfirgrgrqn neu a{tafilntfrn:cltunf':d firlryfivrinrnqlrn'u.rnoXunl

n nzqou r{ 1?rifl rg rp r:rolfn d n:g'rss d'uq n I d nmtvrEJtd

nlrd#1lunnrrirjn fi zo{r Buun ndau ApM

uuunnr{our1n:Jrnvr4rrfluqvdasfi rnsurirJnfr (Norms) rdarJaslerfrioqrunir

rfisifiqd'El uSarfi.rri, u'rs frT rlmrmnrnrusirjnfiqniT tilriaurendn.rruuillsro{rFrs[urJ

ld d{rnru?fiJnfibirfi s.turiuonfi.rdtadtrmrnlnJrvnountryirlu usiET{d{uondrn'rtrd

frur{vrf,3to{n.trduoruu*d'uoir.r1 fio{rufio u?oriTn.irritsde6nfuer tit a" nvrirtri{vlttc{o:lvtflu'jr{qnvrornouoqjddruuri.rlouiorfieurTun{ru uaydlrJl?nrirtrlrGeurfiEJufiu

tuuuyr pr dou d qi'1{r f, n riuldfrc Er

fll t?u (Raven 1 965 : n tfrah.: rnrusirjnfidum lnulfinr$ru ri'roeir.r rfl ur5nfi n:*r

rvd'uruurinerdtlluooamrtds furirnT rfrntntorEl srnd uavy{sfrJ (yates and Forbes

1965 crited in Raven 1965 : 7) lnrsilrnvuuururfinrflunjofirulnd uan.ldruudrloflnlitluCopyright by Mahidol University

25

tfisuamm{udavnurTun{runufioqjlu{urdsefiu druunrnrusir1nfil{urisnpilrir.rorgl6ode.:

ayrii.rfl a{rrafi.ra,rq &14 fl uayde.ray s fl drufi.ro1q 2G6s fl

ranraraoflfiiirl6rdofl 1958 (Wechster 1958 : 1481 6.ryru'j,r tuu.inrnrrnrilmnranrvffru

tnnmrelfirnvuuulddn'hntnrarfr.rtuuullnnnouncrruffitJ nmilrfrrlqtunmrirutru n13

{rrqnurntdrnliluuuunvnrrriapJ r{cunrnnarficirnsuuudn'itnrtrrs luuuunndsunra

rGElutfisuncrrutuiiou nrvirfrnmt uarnrdorFflsdrdunry{ uri asd'urmcriflrpryrtnnJn,r.a^.'tfu1 ltJ lrifinrmuunnrirtrTu niurderfiufi rvrofolnu (Thurstone dtfi.rtu fmu,r fr?rrfir2529 :6G61) mrnrui'l qrnnrrfitfruuuvrndoufitfidnor.naon.nnuuo#uduglu

{primary

Mental Abilities) nu'jrluuinelilrqltJltntqnrsd'lu nrnttrsrhn'lrnnnturfilocir.rpiulfrfor

lurio$fifrirrfuf Fpatiat Relationship) dlun^rnrarfrsqsrkn,jrrn6qlfltu6a{nreril,ir

(memory) lu4ttn keasoning) unsmlilncio{und.ltunT rl{lir (word fluency) nrnru4frrnntadGaroi.'urllfrn'rrrunrutnfin'irtnfitrslur?osufls uncrflfirlrJfinmtnutnn'n'irrnntue!.rludn

jjjvt5osuils fiomrunruuuri'x1 ilrrfluncuuurcuolrffsariu 4.rrirhib.ifin?rilunnrirr

rvu'irttnfiutftuavtrrmru turvffunrer5flrprprri'q hJ aoornrdo.rfi'ufi 4dn fivrlrqn

errnf unvnils 12537 : zzl firirnrednmlunrirufnfinmruurivrerdrrlne lnslfiuuu

vltlnoutTllrfilrgrprqn nenn 6.rlfrdnrncrua.u.rodo1 trJnu,ir rinfrntnggJfinsuuursdel

rvirniu zq.u d'rulfrfllttuu:JlFmgrulhffu a.zo q.:n.lrn;uuurodflrslrindnutarfu dtfirirwirrTu 23.4g r{cutfiNruulrnrgT ulirfiu 6.3s oei,r.rtrifirifldrdrpvrrsnfrfifiryd'u .os..-'-d,-. wurifiofrqlril1q1nn;uuut1tld'lununmruunnriruyra'jr.:rnntfiniuQunur lfiauf lftir

e ,u ir..rnilHUCAnUJil

nslivl'l.tcltJo{ lorfllfruuuvtoraounmfilruru'ltandrnofr{tafr.rfftrar$ nu.irluu{nmtd1il1?ntollrsdrumfitrEJfiuurlftJiinqrilarursnqrn.lrnrnr,rrlrtudrufr6dur{uf ntfrnurtu4atatfitnrfinrtrs{nf r{'lunorntrar!.:Tnsradeudeiinnrrurqutn4tn.lrnrnmfllufirunre

lfrnrm nrcruir nerilneiosurrri.Jro{nrrtfidefio uncru'o (4unur lfiauf zssz : 56}

noorndolrTudnonnaud (Corins 1985 : t1-12) rirnrrfin:g,r1fflurinfrnurirt?nrmfirs{Ftf

rfiofievqnnrilfrrurffuf,dnt*tucYtl.il{Flfinnrnnlu - ' Sympathetic-adrenal medullary hormones

zunnrafinr*rnu'ir narv,lrtrnriilrgrg'ui.:uonir lur?osso{nclrJnlrlmnrqflrydru rlrntltlCopyright by Mahidol University

26

n'n'iT tudrun?1ild1t{1?nfirf,fr'rufififrHr{uf uavrnnurfirdrrirlud'runrnil61r.r1?n1ufiru

nralfinrsrunvnrffirft{'rflrJ aoorndatriudooddu ldflnu.rfudnf;yrndrunrfl experienul

factor uns cognitive processing diiarasion'rrruarlrmludrufifidur{uf lnetfimnqln

rinflnsmsrrurJ?rgsurrr?dru6ninens'1fl{ru'ru 4b nu ur!.r4,u'ru s3 nu vru.jrrinfinrg"l

tlflunsfndnrnucfrsfinmtunnrhlrTutufiru Spatial experience un; hotd perception of

spatialskill (Olson 1986 : 1164-4)

"[u6ornctrunnri'wromrq unvrgfrunrnriflrgrurftrfiftirntdnrnnu.jr

I

uuFro

c1n 16, 17, 18,19,20 uo; 21 nv$uu dounr!runrufifio,rqf,.ruri 20 fl, 30 fl uay +o fl qyfi

^ruuu,"du 24 nvuuu23 Frsuuu uay 21 Flyuuu rnrueird'u

' as .l d y vHn{1uaqsiltnet?%a{nuuililrnndail ApM

ldfi{lffnuuvtndou APM drnrednmg:Juuunrnir.:'rusor nruo.:r{eu cortical

tunz!rud'eod..td,fluo.unfrrs'rr 22 Au lrJierurfiEluryu.jrr Verbat ability and spatiat ability

ntriflrgrglqvnna{n1rurvd'uorgfi,riudu doo*rn^"rrru61il.r?nfi1urnelfinrur uos

ncltJft'lrJlrnffruntrndoulr,t'l {psychomotor} qndrrTrrdaslQn1 (Botwinick t9Z crited in

kimmel 1980 : 35) firuosrdsefludulunon (Babcock 1994 : g0$g141 rirntflnrg.rfiunru.rrJ-r

umnnirtd'tuorqfrfraraoiauuuvtnseou Advanced Progressive Matrices lunria.roi"rodl{ 165 nu

dfiarqmath{21-&t il vru'ir oT qdunnoiTrfirunoeirsurnoioeyd'unrt5flrprg,r *rflurdo{

drdrg fiqvfro.:drflsfr'r rtannrdmfiud lenraof ( wechster crited in Anastasi : zl6116,fii

nrefrnmtdrryu"ir nsuuudldqlnuuunoraounmrfilrp6ulr.rndmofetrufi.rfflur$#uer6.:du

nufimrg zo fln'lryrouJars ra?oo'rq so fln'irnouffu qrnrluqvnna.:frr1eufiro,rq oo fluiafruorg 60 flhJud'rd'nnn1?nnn{sa{nyruumrlcrSflrgrg,revFj.rr6,:duluuuuvrn6rou

drgd'nunid'era:l duoqirTun'Jrill6eunvnr#ufvrr.rrJffinlyrrrl do.ru^uorlilo1q rdurden

rTud fl1tcu {Raven 1965 : 7) lfirirntfln:g.rutnrusirJnfisotuuuytnaounrtiflrgzuqn

ApM nu.ir dnJofnulndavoTurdenr1u n{runrudfio.rq#.ruri 11 1t2fl, 12 fl, 121t2fl, Bfl, tg vzfl uns ta fl qvfinsuuu,"duooouuuyrn€qouErr epvl ernfioellilurmn

nu"jrnrenjdfluuiln{flr.:a?ryivrrlrfiruarianeyucunt6nufiflrprar ( M itrushina et al. 1994:Copyright by Mahidol University

27

1S?3)

APM

firuo{6errTufr:.nifiuunynily (Matin et at. 1994 :,6t2trDt tTuuuytfi60:.J

tunradntnr

301-309)

aruotrlunuinrtusic.:rcarfiunnritrTu Tnrerrfiulu6o{ verbat abitity turueunrr complex

verbal information nu'ir nrrfiqv{ornrJlildltJlmvrr.rar.ra.rbifirjesfrvrEnrvr ntt{nludn.:i ' v4

narfrunnsi't.:tTuiincrrudr.nflurirTun?1ils{1rJ']rnmrtnrnrfilrprp,rrfluod,rsfi.: unyrdude,l

ri'u rninor4 (Raykov 1989 : zffi-zlz:t 16'lfiuuuvrn6ou ApM rfioduflun,udnmtos fad uay

fltl.ts (Baltes et al. 1986) drirnmfinurrfiofin;q ftuid inteligence lunrirud'nadr.rfio,rqrmnrir.r

fi'urc u'i rfi ner il un n ri ,ts ffu

v

uonsrnfl fl!?u (Raven tg6b) tfifirnmdnunrfiElefi'uuuunnfiou ApM tunr{rtte4 a vq e o j_i -,a-r_e , , iunfln1flil1,l'l?vlEjlaEltud{nqB slucu 170 nu rfrofrqsurrnrud:Jnfr nu'jrrhurfiEl{tplu

tJlFlt5']u (S.D.) rvirri'u + ?rusdacfiu ernd unsnafrJ (yaes and Forbes 1965 Crited in

Raven 1965 : 231 tdri'rnTadnurfi€nffuuuuyrnaou ApM tun{lrinflnmfufld r dfiorqacil'irs 1t-20il rorilurinflratlluoanrntds druru 960 nu n u.i{unr ns r fl lfr dtadtl

r{un rnurfr.rtfrnitodfl rN,tt(M) rviT rTu zs.oz zhurfis{ruuil,lrr?g1u (s.o.l wirfiu s.oe

rvirrTu 22.75 d,ruLfiEi{r ruuillnrglu 4.6-3j!

unydiorcru rnfl x,lHttayrnnrar!.r ud'rldni,rradsrdrdY-odd nr[.: rh ri r nr efi nmlurin fl n m ru r,tri n e1dfl 1urTu zg.as rhurfie{ruurJlnr5lu 4.94

finiuaud'irulu 730 nu fi.rfiorqran'fl 20.€ fl tfidtodfl rvirf,u zz.ss uazdorrrduorru

ilrorrgruwirrTu a.ag 1rucfi fiuffu (Gibson 197b : 363-36$ dngnrfis'Jfi'uuuuyt4dou ApM

fi'urinfrntnBnfior{l:Ja'rvrprfrn 'iruru 281 nu nu,jT tdritqdflwirfiu z+.zs aazdeuriie.lruu

rurnrgrulirri'u q..oz

d ru'lul rs rvr ntvr o ln g n eT rvr.r fn r{ rir n r rfr nurur n ruvin yuuu nJafisulndso.:

uuuvlrldoun1?riflrgrpqn APM tun{r.rfifrnnilyFtrfi'ldni ldrnsnrnft.nariyrfl,rde ilffi,irflnrrfimEr w.A. 2527'i'tu"ru 1,000 nu vru.irtffni'rraderyirfi'u zz.zs unynirrfiENruu

rurnrglurvirfi'u +.ez tlvrrgod rvreinf z52B: zul ri'ruo.rdereriufi urin Qunusfianqa tddnururnvuuutJ'lrttg'tuttuulrJofitulnd msdrnlfrrnrrwrforrirlcnou g n,lililqufim.rarilsfuilu tlo{tuuuyrnc{ou APM 1un{minfintnilrarinflrd'fluonrrfrrlvradNr?EJu

tufurirrivrurfi?lil nirueu 40t nu tfinitqder?irrTuzr.zo- drurdfl{lurr:Jlnrg,ruryirrTu

5.36 (lria Qunr.rsdanqn 2${} : 66} d.rarnfilddT n.hfi 4drr rTnmqn'rrenf uasnzusCopyright by Mahidol University

€507 : ffil flntnrnrutfiJnfiaaruuunnnaun'r'nfrlrgrp ApM luneiurlnflmnuurtnends

tvrs tnun{u fibasit rf,uinfimnareltnsrnraniun;nrsd.rnlarnnf {ruru 4!n nu ynr

'irrinfrmretrsldrirtadswitTu z+.aa r{"ruldmruu$rnrgruuirrTu azo rlnfrnmur$.rlfi

dtodsdrfiu 23.a3 s{rutdtNru$nnrgruwirffir am ungldrir#smrryi,rffir 23.g+,J

rlrudifl { ruuillnrslurltryhrTu z.go

rae$.rarl'w1rifi riudr d'rpvrr.rnfi fi drffu .os

qlnran6'lrun$rui{sdnr{rqdslt?.ru$nqgrfiuld'i,l vrui{slu#qmr

"utnrvlndou apu rftfi4rmulrir.rT nrinlrraronrslurJsrilnhe dny?rntiNntnfl.rrirriuoqlu

.od{.tTn Tns tofi rstudo.tnrra$N rnrudilnfiruo n nrrnuud ft fulunrrfl nmi{slunF.rft.rnulqdqvilntnunnirnrtnh.lrnrusirJnfidtafunrind'rodrdrflunulvra dnrFunrnifirulrsauTunrnnnaud'lsurrunnnau Epnn d$grflrnJsteiliunyarurrnrflrXrj

t#tda eir.r n{rssqm,r nEhdu


Jltytvt 3

i6ri'rrfiunreidel

nmdnurnf.:drl.rdnm rnrurirlnfi m.: ruuyrndou rmnfilrgrgrq n Advanced

' Progressive Matrices 'lunajtrindntnr;d'uqorilfrnmtvrll turnnnqrlnrl.tuluFrr tneil'fiunou

ua yi6 ri T rfr unr :Q{rlfi dr d'rp or r ru d'r rTu d'.rd

t . rlrytr nrunvnrlu d'eoejrs fi 161unr fr {Er

z.ln6aofi od1{'lun.rri{rr

g. ntfiueruml{aryn

+. nminn;rifrarya

rJ egqr n e ua s n ri H 6Tea iirs

rJ evt r n #l{tunrfi {s n is d rfl urin fr nurr?o,n nr. o ou v rn nu rfr r rt,i ruo d nmoqitur;d'uqnilfinvttvrs luflnrefrnm 2b3B qrniluriilsrn-rliJnfiwligunvronru

d.: rTn nurl trariyr g,'t dEJ 1u tt n n et ryrl'uJlr1un ? fr.r nr yx fi t


30

mm.rd r ft ururjstrnruriqmnrrnriumr!ilnrfiBnsao&

arrriurnriilnsr nils lndd1s rnau{.r(nu ) (nu l

1r{rn.rnmhruriilflr6's iyrflrflrnnf

frnrJnarunranf

ilu'tiytmnetmunenrrqni incnmrunmnf

' fr.rnHnmmi

uurinflrdsorrunrnnf ins1n1{ed

f,nrjnT nmf

iluriyr€ndeqrfierirufinri insnfiranf

&r uliyr s'tdtJua ntdrtnEr

firvrnnr6nf

in'ln$iln%ni

ur{nsnrnni

inflrnrdnf

ruqnanranf

Nlrl"Jytfllnetnq{wm

921

zffi

2,U6

350

245

. 220

218

&q)

187

178

725

210

1,041

6S

460

721

723

1,584

1S

576

ry

v26

219

110

3211 7,28

n r$ ru d'no eitdrirurfr ms.t nFod ffiru,rhgad nre{l fieo d.ouu. ufir, {M uhistase

Random sa m ptin g) tor EJfi fiunounr a(ru fino dr oT.rd

'ffod r rirnt{r.rd"rodttorslfiadnra{$'.rorituuu{rt {simpre Random

samplins) lnru(unntiudtcfirntflnmqrnv?ourun zo nnrfu ldrur o nnriu tduri

T{rn.r nrnfu urivrflrdfl uarivrsrdsmsn?fi 1(rnf rurarinetdsorarumnrtf uu,rinsrde

q rfi n :irufi n ei ruuriu s'rdrJua nr ad{ila un yruurin erdu n6 wrvrCopyright by Mahidol University

3l

o-ArTufr 2 r{runrurvrr.:fiarJnranf unsnilsvrlrivrtnfiranfud,rrnv

s1 n rein ydnrfunmfr n:gr ln uiint(il d'eo eirl uuu.i r fl

1 Fltuc

"-;c, l

fufr s d'uuorrirnnlilnn'lnmdaulunr*forr6onn{rd'.rodrs uasdlu,lc

to{n1flvt06lo1jvl'l{dfifr (Power of statistic) tnetdruunril o = 0.0b uacfirn,lrorn'rulrurulomosnExfreaeirsdau6n? n4' = +. _-. __ir-._ ..-P;

4y E + Z,

lnrefi N = dtueuni.11fi nfiuruntu:J?Jx1n?rfl 1uil,l'l

z = rirqrnld.lrjnfi ru d,r urarj.rfi dufi1ffld.:fir,i,rs wi .fiu an

!vl

fi .r nir z qc,{r fi'orfi ufi nrr natld.:rjnfitirfl u ( I - cr,}

lufidwirffu r.gs

E = fl u1 nlro{r Fta1il n1 n tnra'ou6 4 nfi eoilfiJld l#fi rvir rTu .OS

q;tdturnto.rn{trfi"lotirs,irucuhifiosn'ir 384 nu urirfiasqrnnrfi{fl^?-EY- --a-l-t 4 " ' I e . h, . b . enf.:ilfrolnlrnruri:Jnd 4.tfiotrirntrarun{loTcodT.roanlrJodr.rfiou t rvirrTl 6s1u

Ay "-&u I e , ou c.:rui{sniriilffn{roTrad'xr{surorilueu 960 Fru uil.rldrflu 12 nrus nruros g0 nu

rflunrntrta 40 nu un;rnnuc!{r 40 Fru

d { alq tlr astafa{ilon !i [un1t?4tg

d a iqr. 4 '-3orFt?o{rJoyt tx tlJn1f fl ntnn?{uno

(APMIm.r J.C. Raven (orjufrtffin.fl. 1962)

ItUUnnnoU Advanced Progressive Matrices

rJr;noufrrsqnnl:Yrnfiou z qordou 6a

qordoefi t fi4rucu tz ila dtaiuror?Errfttri {firnrnnnnou{urnerfi'uidnrfla(lollunvi6fi'rflrgurwn?n riaufiq#rntnozlauluqoreioetfi z 4rffnnarh"n,rrrir

uuuvltt($ouqord ro urfi nvuuufildqrnnrniruuuytnzqou1erdqCririrmAnrmrufiun;uuu

fitfisrnnrnil ulluyrndouqndaafi z

qndoufi e f iruru go {o dnuzurflrgurwn?nr'nmilEnnuasfufiaun.i,r

'JoneiaElfi t firuuorcarrirlrirfru +o urfiCopyright by Mahidol University

32

dnr*fl cto{tuuun adou Adva nced prog ressive Mbtrices

dnuructa.luuuvrndou Advanced progressive Matrices fr z qneiauqyrflu

grJn, nurmsnd*'u{turd.ro{tRlrllnnureilrJ uarfigrJnrrrflrgra,rwn?n tfirdonrfiru r{'Jud

flrnureftil'irueu 6€ ntt ii.r{iunrrvrorrtouq;fralrdonrfie.r t drnaurio t n,rnrvirriu

unstdflu,irnaudrdenriunilunrcnrwirnou d.:fidrntrrdecriufioqad"rud"r rleynsu

ffrs da-u'lr.r6qqn wrn orgtfl/rdaut evdufiufl nuv u,nsilurivrerdeffifinu,l

rn nndlunrenmqlr,in s uuu

rirnryornryhaouillFrt?qfunvuuu loruffifionrenmqdqfiua-nrnruri-&<n{uno

ffTorouqnti 1 nsuuu

firnoufrnXri o nvuu.u

uq6qude6{toutrouudldv?.ruror fi.rlunreonaqlfinvuuffi q:n:rnyuuuQ9

e1n Brrunnaouqneiaafi z rurfi o rvirriu

Aae?|u naun1etnuflllt5,2ilda tn

. n-t-pAl---v-id-.--c--s--.------ --e -J.l . e Ir . Fr Ft Fto {fl illru'tn tnElrJ,ilo{ [0fl 0tr{q1 nuilrQngr dgfi rilun{ru frho eiN

q 4 t-g i ..h.- 'lunrrdntnni{ii rfraganaliloqtFrnailunrerfrrtrJrfiuelualr.rfroqnnudru'rufidruun

z. dr rfiunT rtfi ufroqne,r nn {x d"roeit onuirurud ri.rur tors rriifl ilnavnrsdrnoutrirfis.:norTui'tunufnfinsrn{rufi'codrodni.n.rrnraoutuuoiur^io

c'wuarudttfiunrrnndaulnt n.trl{6r1nti d.rffi{urflu{drrfiunrvrn6outo{t lfifinrroGurtq-V-1_4 I y .-_-lr_q.a, e I t I O .jlfilnFnmnQun'"toti't.ttilr'lnfrdnqilrsa.rri ara:levlsrilfrqvlfiiuqrnnrrfiruuuyrodou

unyiinrd'luuuyroraou c'rn#u6s dtrfiuntyroraoufiunzlr d'loejrs

; g. na'lqtinrruuunu{fio (Manual}go.:uuuytrrdotl Advanced

Progressive Matrices ltoit J.C.Raven a:iufirur{il n.A.1962

s. npJ ara nmi rnrmvriffaqa


33

lfi}Jrunnrnarfirmai spss / E+Gtatisticar package for the tuialScience / Personat Computerl flfunadrd

1. u4nltq{tnrnildga,{aruwr6u Baw score} 1o{tulruytns$ou Adranced

Progressive Matrices qndoud Z

2. r{ru'lurir#a (Mead un:d'lurdgtuulJrJ,lgrtg,lu {standard

Diviationl Ia{tuuufintrru Advanced Progressive Marices ptioud Z unsuJis;ulfisunlr&l

unnsh$a{^gouu#smufi'lulrmn ungd'ruJmrg tnolfi t-re$ uns onernaa.y Al,lovA

g. nhwruJnffidg to{$lunndou Advanced prqressive MuieIns nrrdru'lrurar rir $niq rrjofirulnd

4- dT ucrurfiouJisulfisunsuuufiu (naw scorel 1o{uruuo6au

Adrrard Prqressive Matrices ffirrdurtrnrfflrprgr 0.ol unahn,rnFanntnr

ffi

s?150


ilnd 4

arnnreiqer

anrnfids

nrri {enFqdfi ;nq rtrrnldrd oef,wrnrurirJnfi soq uuunnftou

Adranced Progressive Matries trnriru#rflnurrduqalFirnnlus lumnnqrrnniluluffi

uasrdanFrtnrnuJ*fiurorTumrtfirgsg1 0.Ol qrnnsuuufiu faw Scorel ro{urru

ilnfiou Aduand Progressive Matrices neiuoTlod:rsdo rindntrr,fi,fld t+ dfi*duu.q

rsu'it 1$25 tl nrnghalnmhrurtnardu luitflgrdflmufirnrsqnf uurinsrdfl61ril

ntaa{ uufivrsrdflqrfieiirufind ilurtnsrdsuarnrdrlvrs un:a{urtnsrdunXlrnn

4rucrnfodu s0 nu rflums 4s) nu unm€{ 4g} nu Ennrfi{Eni,lmuafi?snrflr

rjronourTum?ilfi rfl lsslnt{fi rd'ud{d


35

Ftlfl{d 2 q cy d aHAn15?Lnfltcu?Jailnu'lnfl tJtifl a{nsuiludilito{ttllluvtodou ApM

nBBUilaU?tA{BilililAdAil nmild

APM fnsuuufiilrolBUunndau nmild

APM T

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

II10

11

12

't3

14

15

16

17

18

1

5

I11

13

17

30

43

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

45

72

M

67

B6

91

89

77

52

52

41

29

19

16

14

5

I3

s1nn1fl{fi 2 udn{ttfrfiu'ir nr;uuudrts{tuuuytn(qoil ApM FrufiunvuuuJ i i__-a____.:i -r o__.r_ j __ j jFl'lEtlvl 7 Flvttuu "l-qn=ncrrudtfrtn t lqtJfrnyuuuq.t4nfr 36 nvuuu frnrmtfr 3unsfi

Fr;nuu 24 nsuuu finflr.rdfi.: gr riu'irfinre,lilfiMnfianCopyright by Mahidol University

36

a.t.'ods Hfintfimflcdamrunnstrtla{acuuurode (Mt uacclurds{ruurnnrsnu (s.D., lo{tncuuuauroruuunffhil npnn 4rBunm$rn6

drururin nsuuu

finur{n} rodsfita}

rtcurdss

ruul|,lnt

gru(S.D.l

2-Tail

Prob.

TlEI

uefrr

Affi

480

23.75

23.42

4.5U

4.671

1.11 .268

f,?ll 960 23.59 4.6G1

q.no.nod g uarNtfrfiu'iT rinflnmsrTuqnl6nudnaXumonErrnnr{u1unt

dfirnnsir.trfu finsuuurodffiamsuuuhuro{rlrurJnnrlau ApM unnsi.Nfiusrirslrifi

riodrd'rgnr.rnfifid .os tnsdfnilnrntrsfinrurn rads$hfiJ zezs g{urds{n ls.rln?gru

whrfu a.ss4 unainfinmratftiiruuuuradswirfiu a.+z duLdmruu*nmrg,ruwhfiu

a.ozr lurru#nrurrrr,udsmlrvhrTu er.gg s{curds{rlru$lnrsruryirriu c.oog


37

snfl{d 4 atdnreAmflsrtnmruusrnshtto{nsuuurods (M} uacahurdenruu

mar5lu (s.D.l flo{nsuuufiuroruuu?tnrfoxt ApM druunalilalq

a'rq6[rdau] 4rucurin

finm(nln"ugurodEl

(M)

drurde{ruu F

rurnegru(S.D.)

15n-1613

161+1619

1q1A-17f3

17t+1719

171144813

1814-1819

18/1Sl9g

1914-1919

19110-2013

201+2019

20fi4-2113

?11+2119

21t1b22r3

2U4-249

2a1Gnr3

244-23N

2311G24f3

2414-?419

11

18

68

69

n95

105

101

117

96

55

61

34

12

21

t3

4

3

21.0m

23.3S

21.868

23.188

23.416

23.916

24.2&

24.03A

23.8ffr

23.323

73.710

23.ffis

24.559

23.417

23.476

23.308

19.5@

22.fi3

4.837

4.926

4.3m

5.084

5.n0

4.@9

4.853

4.U7

4.67

4.46

4.m5

4.223

3.679

3.444

4.CI70

5.568

2.517

4.m4

.034

3?tl 960 23.585 4.68


qlnm?'bfd a unn*ttfrfiu'irfnAnrn*duqnuilrnntymr tunnnqrmruurrnrdfiarq*ndailfir firuura+#enarruuurfiumrrnrlnnoau epnn unns+rlffii ati.xlriiir&drd'rgrruafifidrodu .os lnsdfinflnurn4ldfiaqfiosdqnfia rs il I 6au fu re it grfiou fi nsuuu#n$hffir zr r{rurdwumrlrnrgruwirrTu c.agz dqilffrilnmnrildfierlqp.rqnfie zqfr d rdsu fie z+fl s rfrau finsurn*odsryhfiu n. r{.rurde{rug.rer?$1u

whrhr +.m un:nirrfilns'rr{cutaegiiorgaqitudrr rg fl ro rdou fu zo fl s rdsu fiu,rouuuodrtwirrTu a.@ d.rurdmruurnrgruwi,rfri a.e5l


39

Frtfl{d s HanrAlnmsrinmuunnsir.rrarncuuuroads (M) uncdcurds{rluumnr51u (S.D.) ro{nsBuuauzoruuu?lndail ApM iruunmilrJtgmnnilc

il*m?rnils irururin nc*uu deurde*uu t 2-Tail

?tnsr(n) rqda(M) il1nr51u(S.D.l prob.

nr{iilEnn'le{nf 480 24.72g 4.19g 7.90,, .m0

vrxf,ailnT norf 4Bo 22.w 4.71g

r{ltJ 23.585 4.603

"" P<.01

qrnnrmrii b unnltriniu'jr rinfrnmrodugnrdntntvra tursn

nfl r?lytrlulun rfi fl ntnlun rusritrhsnn fiu

Rptvt unnsi'xrTu odtfiriodrd'rpnNdfifrdrsd'u.sr hsrd rinfinmfiflntnaqlunru:mr.r

ivrtnnranf finxuuurodeffiirfiu z4.7ta dcurdeNruulrnrgruwirrTu +.rga qrn.lrnrruwr

rqdess$fnflnmfifinsT oq.lunzu;vrr.rf,nilnranf fi.rrvi,rrTu zz.ua deurfierruuJrnrs'lu

wirflu +.zrs


40

nrar.rd e shnrtimflnirnluonshsasn"uuurode fir,tl unsceurdssruuenffis1u (s.D.t ?o{nsBuufiurasurruundeil ApM *ruunm$dagurlqamrnriunr#ilmrn

rJsmflsasaotiu irururin?tmrntn) rade(Ml

drurds$uuxr1n851u

(s.D.)

2-Tail

Prob.

rorig

flo{tomu

24.473

?2.W

4.81

4.557

480

480

6.08rr .000

fqN 960 23.585 4.608

r* P<.01

..nr.nod 6 unnrtiniu'jT rin fl mn arrTuq oer fr nmlvr u

vler6lou APM unnsi'l{fiu odrtfiriedrdryvrrmfifidrgdu .os tnsd rindnsrdflnuraqlucnrfugnrufinurmtig finvuuurqfiflwirflu z4.4ts r{curdrNruul,rnryruwhrTu +.agr

fl{ltn'lnil

dcurds{ ruumnrgtuwirrTu a.ssz


4l

apj rirnauuutodet (M) grufiuil (Median) eleurudtnriluillnr5lu{s.D.} uasrirnm u rri (s kewnesslror n g uuufi urar uuun nd6u ApM lun{ rurinfi nu,rtrduqolGtnurlils lurrnngrrnililu,tuno

r,ruuur"ds (N,|l rvirrfu zs.bg deurfis{ruurJ,ln?S1u (s.D.) rvirrTu a.ooe

grufiuu (Model nirrTu za riaugru (Medianl rvirrYu z+

rirnrryrrurfi Gkewness) whfiu -.otz

n r n nrerl pJ un or.rtriniu'ir rin d nsr rvd'uq or x d nryrlvr rJ tun n n ry rnfi iluluFf ?dirfrnsuuutqfrEJtotnsuuufiuto.tuuuvrndou ApM rvirrTu zg.sg r{rurdENruuJrorqrulir

rTu a.oog grufuttrvirfruzq foogruwirffu 2c uns nirncrlniwirriu -.orz d{q:nirtfldnnr{rfiffrrt

rfiomrnnrarnrfimnninafl 3 uns 4 nu'ir #o^o.uornrirqsu.irrnn

un;rod'usrqmrnrilfi fl ntnhifi arnriorud'uumlr5fl rgrpr a;riu{i{a6.r16n$rnrm

rnrudrJnfiuuunloirtulnd ninurf.rnJifluriieluacuuufiuso{ruuuyrndolJ ApM qndaufi z

tYursduttmrirlrgrgr 0.o.) u^fotinfintnmuuonrfir drfimq rtzs fl r.lilrflurne1-ae-Jttlu')nil n.:nlt1{lyl I


42

mta{d 7 qrttrJsrfiu*durtrniflrgqn il.ot unsClrilosrrulnimnnguulfiura{ruuuiladoil apM tunriuinitnmsduqnlfinu,ilns turrnnqtrnnilrnunt

r.o" -nEBUUnUto{tBUU

uffitouAPM

Percentile Rank s.D.

r35

r34

131

rzl

124

121

118

114

111

16

r6t(xl

98

95

g2

88

85

@.

78

75

72

@

66

at2

59

a5

34

&l

n31

3'

nnn20

25

24

73

n2l

20

t9

18

17

16

15

14

t3

12

11

7

s.0

s.8

s.ls.4

94.5

9r.9

88.5

&4

76.'7

702

649

50.0

u.8

37.r

25.8

zr2

r5.9

fl.5

7.1

4.8

3.1

t.9

1.5

1.3

1.1

1

+2.47

+22e

+2.6

+1.&l

+l.Ol

+t.S

+1.18

+.S

+.74

+.52

+.31

+.@

-.13

-.34

-.s

-.78

-.10

-121

-1.43

-1.6

-1.6

-2.@

-2.9

-2.45

-2.fi|

-2.@


slnn'lrNd z unn.rtrirfiufi.r nrn.rnrajrvfiurvd'unrerirlrgrg'r rt.o.t s1n

nrvuuufiutoltttuuvtotdou APM lun{rrinfrnmard'uqorrufintntvrfl tunnnqum?riltrluFla

rGaurfieurTudrurarj.rr:Jofitulnd uayd'ruldfl,qruu:J'rrr?S1u #rurinrsuuufiudrid4nr 6o

7 nruuu Lfisuldflu rvd'unTcrftlrprg'r (t.4.) oi.,iri sg fidrurari.rr:Joirsutndfi r

deurds{ ruu:.n nrgruwir rYu -z. go un vfi rir uuu.: nJo fmuln dfi so nrr fi'u Rr s uuurvirrTu z+

Ftvuuu rudunrcrirTrgrpr il.o.) rvirrTu t oo r{rurfi e{rruuuln?qruryirfiu +.og


urd s

aqrJ arn nroiq-g afi rJer a na uasda [6[uo Bus

a?rjnnnrie'dg

nrri{El nF{drfl unrrfi ntn rfi aahun ruvirJn fi ro.r uuuyr o6ou ApM lun {urin4e4u"-edntnarduqnrilEntnlflEr rfsro.rfg'unvflo{ronflu turannqrlrnilu'lurr? fln,mfinrcl zme

'iruau#.rdu 9oo nu tflutflntt't€J 4go nu unrnornturfr{r 480 Au aranrfi{e6q1il1?nMve &

afl.J[frfiitu

-- C - - e . Inaufr t amnrritnrnstfncrruunnsirr:rornrvuuuroa'rl (M) tglnyuuufiutot

uuuytndolt APM

1.1 druunnrilrflfl nu'jr rinfintnmflmvrinfinlr,lurfisfinrruuur"duoro

nvuuuhusa.:uuuvrnraou APM unnritrffuodthifiritl6irdrgvrr.rafi#rsdil .0s tnEld

rindnvrmtlfinvuuulqdflrvirrTu zg.zs dcurdrnruuJrnrgrunirfiu +.sa+ uncfndnm

rar!.rfinrvrruuraaJelirfiu zg.az r{eurdetruwJrmeguwirrTu a.ozt 1u:rsu#nsuuur"du

To EJeril r?ir rfu eg.sg drurdtl.: ruurlr n ?gruryirriu a.oog

t.z'iruunn1ila1q vru'j'r rinfln*dfiu.qumnrhrTufiu,ruur,"d*o{tFrsnuu

6uto':uuuvrnu{ou Rptvt unnsi'r.rrYuaeittrifirierdrdrpvrrafifidrsrTu .os Tnedfndnua

n4rudru'orqfioed4nr 6o ts fl z rdou fi.: ro fl g 6ou fir,yuuuraarer?irnir.r zr r{.rurdflsruu

rrnegruwiTri'u a.agz r{eurindnurnrlrudfiorqnrnfi4or 6a z+fl + rdau fu za it g 6aufirrvuuuraatflMrriu zz.ggg d'rurdlrsruu:JuegruwilTu +.ooe ururinfinrgrr{euluc$fi

erqaqjludcr tg fl to rdou fu zo fl g 6ou fincuuurqatelrvirrTu r.889 s{ruldeNruu

rurnrgruwirrTu a.gsz

1.3 4ruunrnru:JtyutytFtruy lru"j.rv4 d4 ro a

tinfr nmfr fr nuroqj'lunrrusntinen nm mf-riu Fryrlljulonfl go{Ftcuuufiu?to{t Blj:.lytn60urmsrinfi nmdfi nuroqjlunrruvnrr Barlnranf

APM unnritrTu odrtfiritrdld'rpvrrsafifidevd'u.or torsd rindn*dfrn*oqilunrzunnrr

ivrerfirnni fintuuurqnisMlrTu 24.72g deurfifltruururnrgrulirffu a.tgg 4.rn.hnvuuu


45

j v4 ia t 'todEJlo.ifnfrnmfrfrnmoqj"lunrrurvnrfrn:]nrnnf 6.rMrriu 22.448 deurfiEl.rruurJ'rn?q'.p;

rvirrTu +.zrg

't.4,itrunnrru:J?vlnnto{6n1riu lru"jr r:ndnuedfin:floqiludnrfunra4^^.- - ' y- e 4 j4 ,ofi nmt or ig Hn vfn A nmfi fr nmoqjlue$ nrfunmfl nvttot ro nru fi nrs uuuraaifl gor nv uuu

fiuso.luuuvtordou APM unnritffu odrrfirifldrd'rpvrtafifrfiayd'u .or Tnefifnfingfifinmoqi"[unnr:iuqorrudnmmrf,g finrvuuurqdflryirfiu 24.47g dnurderruuill9r?S,]rr

rvirrTu +.+gt 4tn'h ^tuuu,"dumtrindnmfidntnaqjtuanrfuntdnuiro{rronxu d.,

rvir rTu 22.69g c{eurfi e.: ruutr n rgruMr ffu +.ssz

dnau?i 2 aranti{sdrhildnt'xrnruzirjnfiro{uuuyrndou ApM unsn,lt

ilrvfiuttrerltlrprgr (1.o.) qrnnvuuufiuro.ruuuytnr{ou ApM 1un{rurinfrn:gteyd'u

qnrudnr*rtvru luttnng.lrnr{il1f1un? lnEltdn;uuur"duouo^ruuuhuqo.ruuuyrFrffou

APM rvi'triu zs.sg drutfiEl.:tuururnegruwirrTu a.oog grufiururvir fru zq fougrurvirrTu

24

afirlsraflanffaCs

4A1. nrrdntnfr.:nerruunnsi'tlrvu'j'xtytnrTuncuuuradflto.rFryuuuduta.ruuuytn6ou ApM

6.:rflunmfintnfilnrnrrua.u.rntd'.1 til nu"jr rindnurrlflfinyuuurqdawi.ui'u 2g.7s

' i -^^)--r-4- o i .r j6rJiltuEl{tuur|rnrgrulirflu 4.534 4sn.jrfndnmufsfr.rrunyuuuroaflryllnu 2g.42

rdr{rutile{ruururnrgruwhrTu a.ozt odrqtrifir:erdrn'rpyrr.rnfrfrfiryd'u .os aoornrdo.:rTufi

4fiar fvrmqnrearnf uavFrtuv (2s37 : zz) fidrnmdnsrurrnzuvfilnfimruu:.ryrn6o:.J ApM

t{vru"h finfinm',ne finvuuutaduti"tf,u zq.u d"lurfi€J.:ruuJroregruwirr{u 8.20 q.t

n'jrrrsuuutqdtlga.:fnd nmrar$.r6'sru'dr Mrfiu zg.a3 d"rurfi ss ruun nrgruwirrTu 6.3b

odr.rbifiritrdrd'rgvrrtafifid*d'u .os sdrrtrfinuufi"jrnmfinmnrcriilrgrgrrelnrhinu

ncrrurtnnr{rlturvu"jr.ltnfixluuavrilaraelr uoiuiofiqmrurlumEJncrdsnudnydru fin9.{aifr n:glunrfl 1 rSot nunonnrdo.:rTu,irnrnfi arnpiormrfileprgrronrrdru dr r:iunmfi n:g"r

llo{t'lnrqtaof UVechsler 1958 : 148) lntu.ir ufi"irluuinrrn}J61lJ1?nrsilryffru rflnttrsdr

nrvuuutddn"jrrnntrae!.:tuuuuvrFrnounrmruffitrl nrmlnfrrtsluntdrulzu nre{or

qnulfitirtltJttuuunrnmriog:J r{curvrntur!.rrirnruuulddn.irrvrnmfl luuuunornoun,l?Copyright by Mahidol University

4

nJisJulfisJurrt'tltufiau nrdrfr'lras unsnrr{nfier.leiroTuntn uoiesdurtrcriflrgrg,rer.r

touri"ll hJ hifincuunnritrTussn.i'r{nrrtsrfluavrnnur!.r rdude.rri'udrvroiatnu

(Thurstone dr.rfulu inur frBnrfit zszg : 60€t| rrtNrul{'ir qrnnrflfiuuur^nuudtfi{^

z0ilttnR1lAlduuofuduS'tu ttu'ir tuu{nmruarilranrqfl1sfiru rflntrsrkn'lrnrnrarfllI e

'l.rva i aad

ad'ttululd{'or'lur5a.rfifidrur{uf (spatiat Retationship} druwrnrat!{eyui{n.j,lrilrtrrs turiorncrildr(memoryl tl4Etlo(reasoningl uacn'nilndo.:unrictunra'lfrd,rMord fluenay) fufirhi

naondo.:rTud

pronfiud(Collins 1985: 1t-tz) drntednurl&^ru'ir rflffirflqsdndrlufrrunmiln1rJ1rnfirf

fituifidrur{uf, deurnntur$.rqvdn'jrfrrun?1il6$'lrJ'lantunre'lfrntrnunrntfi.rffi1 hJ

rrnvsaddu 1fifrn:grfi.:6vriflnfi1utv{f, expedental faaor rtov cognitive processing dfizunslo

ne1il61il1?ntufirufifidl.n{ud lorHdmr.rqrnrinfinrgr*d'urJ?rgrprriifiru6ntnssx1el

'iruqu 45 nu ur$ldruru $ Fru nu'ir rinfintnmuuanarfr.rfin?rilunnsirsrTulufiru

Spatial experience uay Hold perception of spatial skill (Otson tgg6: 1164d) drufirtujavrvrnt

lvrefQunu'l biauf Q532: sol firnrrfrnnrtnslfuuuyrrr6our{,leriflrgrgtrnnrao&{rufu{

trarti fr nmvlu'ir rnntrsfi uuetfiilfi nerrunrrutnqrn"lr mnurfrrludasfi fi frrur{uf nmfi n

urtuEamtfi.rnrfinnmnf deurnrtr,lrfrrfiqsfinetrualilrtn{{n'irrflfirretudrunratfrnrm

ncrvi't nmrunaialunrriem.rnrrl{d.Jfiounsfis srnmui{sdrfiE rfie*rforarundnrirorur

udl orqqvrfluhJtfr'iT nrtd,nntrsfiamrunrrutndn.irrnnr,trfirtudo.rvld.r unrwrnurlrfi

Fl?1tJfi1u1?ndn'irnrrtt'rtlludn6o{ufi{ d.ni'rhldoenilnsuuuluuriasd'luud.ltrifin'Jril

uotnrirsesud'xtnnraelluavtflFltler tursd'urtrerftlrgrpre"lru d'.rr?untah.lnrfl{mrud

rl n fi tunr afr nnri{u n F{ d 6o fi ,fi uo n r vrq rd s? tn erlff tfi#s rTu nr dxl sr un y rn nur!.r

n adau ApM q1nn1fi {rlvru'ir -v-d-- -i+ t--e,-. d Jun fl ntnylilole! Bn n Ft1{t RlJ il Rry uuurod g un n Dit ffu

oeirstrifiritrd'rdrpvrrsnfifidevdu .os #odu..urrdusqrntunrfr{unrF.rfln{rufreodrrrflu,la

nairutovrrvfrfrnauunnriT.rvrrsorqhirurnfn ufi'jrdesea.:orqvoqjaat.ir{ ts2b fl usi

ilasrurrunii.:raft fi aT grJa;u'rtu 1 &20 fl dn#rn{ru f,roeiT .rfilfflunreid'ernFsd rft dnuroqi

tuerd'uqrrrudnrslrdude"rfiu arnnr:Q{fl fit66rhia'rrumn unn.rtrirfi ufi{ nr.rril unnrittfiodrsfareu aonndarflid"rrcu (Raven 1965 : 7) rirnmdnmrfiararrnruzirjnfisaruuu

vlFtc{outs'l?rirlrgrpr Aptvt nu"h fir:Jofnulndsyor'urdecriunrjrunrufifiorqrioun"ir ta fln.rCopyright by Mahidol University

47

-.-^--d- d ..----!^-r.-..ii^.{^^-.-!-,e r jar o ju'lqvilFluttuutsnEjeloiltluuvlFtfioU APM tmnDil{R.urilorJalqilrrffudnsnyFiE.tIl "[ugrusfr

++ ^- .t{-.{-t--.-d----.- -+ -^ | v i -rnnilnuillJolq 20 ilnut:Jsvurrvttuutqnfltoluuuytnaou APM [mnriNffurfrofrorq?ir{fluI

rir.rnv to fl

d.rriunrvr.:rnrurirJn6srnnrrAn:fl 4{eFird6{a1il1rnlfi fl:linfr nmfi fr 01qoqi

?yu.j.t.t 1 $2b fl til.jrqyrflurfldur!{u3orylFtrltl

3. s1nn1?frnmE+unFsfi ilil'i1 rinfrntnfidnmoqitunrruymr{iflsrnranffijl

Ffvuuutodtllo{tFtvttuunuroltuuuvrn6ou APM wirriu 24.729 c{rurfie.:ruurJ1otr511Jrvi1

rTu a.tga qtn'jrnvuuutan'em{findnrgnfidnueoqjtunrruwrr.:frnilnrnmf d.rrvirrTu zz.4ur d , du 6 p

^^ideutfifl{ruurlFrt5lur?irffu a.ztg adrrfiried'rd'rgvrrafrfifirsdu .or orqrfluhlldii'jr

clndn:tilsso{freuuuvrndou APM ro.r firadnrnruviluntrfionpJrutfirue{cufirrormrltil

Arddo rrt rirtrigrJuuuerur;rni (zl riTtriruEarnlupJau;eni (s) firhipJd{orl{rilderuuilar

hJoeir.lfiavuu {at viT tirirgrJilrrqd'urTuldodr.rfirsuu uas (b} riTtfiuernpJfi{nl{oonrflu

r{T u1 lffoeitfir;uu (Raven 19Gb : b} d.ransrusd'.rnu{mrfluhJluuuuiinmfirrnrl

ivrsrflramf ndrcdofin'ulfrna4arnrfrrutfrflr{a.:lu6orsarnm6n 6.rfidrudcerd.rrn3ru

rflutl"luvnofi,flt,tJ*tutrihirTurindnrvrfidnrclaqjlunrwvrr{inEJrfiranf lusruyfivns

finrJrrrnniniulu,fo.:mon'r'''rufdnruT nn.h6.rriTtflunrefiruuuyrnaoLl ApM d rinflnurfi

dnureqjtunrruyilr{iyrEJrnramfi.r'nryuuuradaq.rn.lrv4 i4 ,6fn d nmfr d ntno qj"lunr ruvrnrt fi arJ

ntan{

4. drudnmdn*^Fod nu'jr rinfrntnfifrnvraqjluanr:iunmfrntnto.rigfid9

jn;uuutqdtmosrtvuuuduro{tttuuvronou APM rrntf,uzq.qg deulfifltruurJlnrs,luwirri'u

4.481 4.:n'jrnruuutqdeJmrfndnrflfifrnmoq;lunntiunmdnrseto{ronxu dswi,lliu

22.69g dcurfifl{tuunrnegruwirri'u a.ssz odrsfirisdld'rgvrTsnfifrfirsfru .or u.uduo

ernfltliurvuunrent'otrfianrinflntnrfirfins'lDiotur;d'uqnrrufinurrs.:nnrfuntrdnsrmr-Aotvaluve< ro,'fgfirflunnr:iuiln svldrinfrnmr{rulradernn1raaumilfiFsn'iT nmrduvrmud unvfi

rindnmur.:r{rufiiurfrrfrntnrioffeela;firfit* rqiu lnrr.rnrrfirsu*an lnxnmunneftuuyr

lnrxnm4qvrrurvt uavtnNn'rrtn'rfrifirnr* rfluffu (nunrruurinslrdel 2532 : 3601 doa -d r{9v d v d dvtonl6ylsy Mtfll taontfl ltJlttgulJuoEJ nmrsfi nturisrTufi 'uq.:{fi ernourirurfr rmlfi qcfr as

iinrerruelrrumnqrviiofi4rurqruilfilovrrsnlrnrurisrortnrsnmoitl narirriu d.r1uvn.:rlfrri6Copyright by Mahidol University

48

fi rinevqnrT ildlrJl?nilltnra6suunsn?rtJrrlfJlanrdsqriuncrruffnrnrrurfirlerfc1 tr]rflu

radn ehunnrfunmfi nuegor,unoffi rulfl e giue rfi nT rrfrr derulursuu nrmau

rduvrmudrTunnT :iunrefinmmtig urifiei.rfi4rucuhirrnfn unsiurindnr*rdrurudrrTn

rindntnd'Juludmsanrfunrtdn:s.ltonqulfiilmrnnt{ornouso.ruoinvud.rros 6sur.r

mil{ornouun'.lnmaour6uneruf urruds{rrnouriounredourduyraruf unrursulfufinm

{rrnou#t z nrildo fioriuuo *dsntaourdunnud (4trrfuoraurimr 2EZ9 : 141

!.uanqrntiu numuurinerd'ettfrdrnrefintnunuusalnnrfuntrfrnutonru nu.ir

dn:*ruvsotrinfintnluanT funrednlnro.rtronsil qyfiorrumfitrinafiourTurinfinmtu

rnnrfuntd n:rto.r fg dohierq fi nrn{ruurq nrh nnrntupJ uuudnu 4^1d uriqsarrur enfi

nrnffzuurnrtnirfitrruursffru rdu lu#.rrfnuytunrnJesnouorfin rirfiurudugrulu

dn:srucro.tr1ufiuru ludornmnulu nrendrlfindrrder rflufiu mummarinerdfl zs3z

: 360) unsanrfunradntnqottonrue{culu4jfiuluuroarfinrirufin rfiorirrdmrurfirunmn

ff unrrfn:gylunrnleynouoriiln

ntan{ de{el qffiJ1n 2r;34 : 3l finuruEarnd'snrirel,rfi.rulor

rirll.tdtl ru.irnsuuuradesa{ ns[uu6uso{ uuuyrn6or.J ApM

6r orqq yd estrirfrrlqld.j,l

mrrinfinundfintnoqj"lu

nnrfunrefi n:nmt ig 6t un n ritqT nrinfr ntndd nrnoqilua nrfunrrfi nlfl ro{ tonfl u

b. ernzuanrri{crnrFsd nu,jr rrouu*dusornvuuu6uflo{rur,ruyrn6qoil ApM

ml.ltvirfiu 2g.sg deutds{uuxnJlrrr5ruwiT rTu a.ooo grufienlwirffu za riougrurvirrTu

2+ lnenvuuud.4^d{frnT:rnnnourirtffwi'rrTu 7 nyruu d.rfirfiNnurden tusruydrir

nrvuuu$4otffi'r 36 nsuuudru fi,{T ueu s nu unv{firn,rmnnnoudrulur$ firnvuuu

lfiwirrYu 24 asuuu pJnnr{fidnr*ruynifr'rslril.rrnfn rilomrnfi{dfirrrruuu4rn,j'r

^rurru,udu 4ruau 4s,6 nil anrftn6d*nrvuuuld"lnfifiNnyuuurudu (u=zg.sg) do

avu'jrt 21-23 nvruu ,i'ruaufu 217 Au qsnlulfr'irnrrouurudgrarncuuuhu?o{ru:.t1J

vltldou APM wirrTu 23.59 lndrdeNrTufi ernd unvdofrJ ffates and Forbes 1965

crited in Raven 1965 :231 drnmfinmt{lfirvirrTu zg.as deurds{truuJlmrgruryirrTu

i.+g uaclndrdarfr'ufr 4dm fvrmqn'rremrf uasnily lzi37 :7v 6nr*rt{Mrriu 23.34,J'ldaurfisttututrnrgrurvirrTu 5.30 6.r4'rn'jrfirT reil {Raven 1947 :71 litnmfintnti'Lu

nFtuantdtviT rTu zz.oo dcurdEl{ruururnagruwirfi'u 8.9 uridrn.ir'lunrrvro,aounFrfi 2

dffi*i.n', 2b.b9 r{outfifl{ruururnrgruwirfi'u 9.38 6.rorqrfluruasrnnrerirlufnrnnmCopyright by Mahidol University

49

vf FfdoutunF.tutn dn#silnfilfiernn1fi{flrirrurnn"j'rRryuuu,"duruofifrnnrrurnrq naan{

lilrmnenir.rurivrtJrd'u duvirfi'u zz.7g drurdsrruururnagruwi'rrir +.az (tnr;nd

rvrJfn:f 2527 : 22-231 uasrurnn.irnrvuuurqdtlfirinfrnurruurintJrdtluon,mfrrtyrsd'rtdia ifr.:frnrvuuutadstvirrTu 21.20 deuLfiEl.rruu:JrnegruMT ffu s.go oJfia Qunrwfrnnqn

2533 : 66) uavdrn"irnTttftrfi frudu (Gibson 197b : 30&369) drnrednmtflffrvirrTulrv

24.28 unvdautfifl{tuurulrrt5ruwhrTu 4.07 nmfiarnnrfi{Eloonil1'ludnr*2vfl orqrflu

ilnil1s''tnnlefirflunT rvrri{ufioir.rqnoitrqfelfi'u rirlun{rud'ood'rsdunnriT .rrTu ttrrqari

rvrJin:f 2EZ7 :4s) r{ru1unrrflfiru'{firnrrnnaoufirnyuuulfirfis{ 7 nyrilu dsfirfiss t nu

tu u.u.rduoulsrnfrn'Jriltrirrinr.nfiordulurzucli1n1:vrFraouao.:rindnEr{rlu rdu,stnnrerrud'tlq nc1il6u1q n?1ilrTs1t:1rJ ur.:3rln auri 6.rfirhi{firn1?ytrt6o1l

fiT nvuuuld'tridwirfinrre (lnm.:inni vriinrri 2b3b : 48) deunT rfi grJnr, dfildildn:*rug

r:ifrrtl are Lfl utilfl v"jr n{r.r frno ejr.rlunrrd nm^F.fl ,fl utindnmrd'uq nilfi n:c'r drTorel

I Aa 6l I Gld:Jn6frrilundilfrfrrvor'utsmriflrgrpr4soqjud'r (flqftr qumn 2s34:141 d'sriu6lrflutll4 !t J 6l tvy o h%t r,cl jtn11 60u turu Hrun1?vl fidouqyytlFt yuuu tn tna rn g{ uas4{ n.J1 Ft1 rafig

c. s.rnn1m.:rnruvirjnfifi1fi nu'ir firiT uuri.:r:loirrulndfi ga.s tlu nmfiu

nvuuufiuso{tmluvtnaou APM fi 3t nrvuuu uavrvd'unrtrftlrprpT fl.o.) fi tza drurfifls

tuuilltt?5'tutvirfi'u +t.Ot 4.rn.lrfinrcil (Raven 19G5 : Ze) virnradnmt{nu'jr ru eyd'urw

nianrulndfi os fi.:'{noqjlun?nqnrorrflurdsilfu nrsfi'urrsuuufiuso.ruuuyrrrdou ApM

rvi'rfi'u 24 AvLLuu r{eutdtl{ruururnrFruMrrTu +t.00 fi.rzuanrri{gfi16'tndrdarri'ufidlt

tn:gnf rvr?inf 12527 : zg) rirnrefin:grl6rryu'ir fidruuurnJoirrulndfi gs rlu nr.rrTu

nyuuufruto{uuuyrnnou ApM fi eo.gg n;Buu9Vau vd I dc I

un yn1??qfl n?{u nu?17t Fl1 ulruir

r:Jafrtulndfi b0 ontffunyuuufiusoruuuyranoil ApM fi 24 nyLLuu 3l?lJrUu{r]_tU

4aefl{tytlnururnagruwirffu +.og gn'lrdrurarjqr:Jofirulndfi so fi nnurirntdnr*rt{

nrvuuufiuto{ruuuvrndolr APM d g ^rouu

drflurtur%T erflulilldfi'ir "luflqq:iuanresqW,

Fr?1tJts?tUR'r?uu'rvn{rvrnrtulnfi dsarntri:.rqutirfinilrynunrrninmr?Eiuir.u^n.0,

:Jrvnouri'u1fffulanrnlunrrflndu unv6uufuurnr.:nrrufiflryurwn?n Inrelailuneyueu4acvrddonltn']ilnanN"l r{u ?ytq til?ytFlu rJntotnil aao neuuyr r?suunyuuufl nri'nrnrrdn ufi

rlrgurri'r.r1 o'urflunmri?rah.:fi'nwadrtnioslflurioeJbJ unyrflunrrfrud'urJayaunrarfaf ; o h t, A ra 6 a o & no j , 'firirurirl:J{nm6prnrnJfrrifieurfiornn'rru'firurrgfiuld fi.::JesnunmninaeirflarqrflufiiuJrCopyright by Mahidol University

50

J- ---.dd , o' dnlnrunnilHneionltrfi il uTananyBxJu

rTulfi ttr^rqnri tyrefn:{ z5z7 :461

IirarduaBils

avrTunmrifl rgrp'rso{ndild'eoeir.tdsir.ir{nri,l{6rfs

r . fromuouuclunrnirrunn,r:i{elillfrfi d'sd

t.t nladnmi{enFldnu'jr tflFt uavrvd'ualgre.rn{rudrirntfrnur gifiarn

rioevrTuttrerSflryrgl n.o.l d'srlu nrm.rnruvirjnfifiahs{u6.:nrrumn1ff1fifi.rrnssrsuns

rnntur!.r fifiorqftuoi tb-zs fl

1.2 nrednrs'li{unF{d ruierlfinq'rd"Jodr{frRnrinfin:cltursnnq{rypqJr,rluFr?

uriatnnrefin*d16'[utFodfierqqcdls6.rlrJ{n{rufifinrindnmtue{eu4finrnioqlnrutfinrr

EBara{iluc'rilrarivrerdtllfr #odtnt*urtilurinEjrdrlqyfimruvirurnrgrutunl?neuqil

qun}irfl ublniurrr'enrTuanrfunrrfr ntnluc{eunnr.l

1.3 nrnlmrudtJnfidahtdr.mr?u ahernn{ruffloeirsdfiayrTunrcfflrgrgrniouflrr4s riudan{rurinflnmerrfi'uqnrudnm ftr?ulunmr:rn-rm.rd1dftrj1d6.r

n"l eq sfi ql rruT n { ru frc o dT .r1fi fi dnuruvtn drd fl .: rTu fi ac#uo rq fi ar nlfi ey d'u rs lrifl rp rprdlddrn"irfinceqsrfluld

1-4 nrari1rnruvirjnfidtflrjdr.rfu nrmeyldfintfiqmrurfire{curds.hrruu

ulFl?glutdtlo iiot#d^tnuu,#uouonruuuhuta.:uuuyrn6su ApM Mrriu zg.bg,Jdeurilsl.l ruutr megruwirfiu +.gOg

2. fromuo uustunrefittt:lunnr{ou

2.1 nreedrfi.r6.:nerrunfnru #.rvrr.rdr.rnre.r unyQnlsm.r{firnrevrrraou

nnonqunrJlu#oto rm;uasgsletor{firnrnnadou fiasrluqni,rlitrinrprnuonfirenrruel r ru mn fi rrfiq?.r r o.: {iu n mvr n a o uld

2.2 nrmsviinrenrru4rurTe rurJruvrenfroudorqrfindu"luryu"jrtnradluuuyrqnou

tff niu anrufifirnrrnrraouffosfiumennrndn u.rau rJerfielnrdu{runrJu d'usnirlfia ilrG ua vn "r. u #t"[ur uo {fi: nrevr nraou rd Eflillfi firorsfi rtfi rJ a n l ?il n r{oudlddr n.j,r

^,ru!iluq?ir


5l

z.g tunrvrir uuunndou Rptvl rlunruT enfi rffifi rfl unr{r unrmen{nnn dona

dtfiu...tunnoirtfiu rdo'rqrnfiuareJrnrfitunrnirfiunnoiT rrYu firfi{rurfi:nryradou

4rulururnorq?ir fi nnnrnn, enifitri rurulrnru utunmnornaulfi riudoorq rfi nnrtruneu- oi - v a v o 44 c , e 6 | u

nrur6€.rfruunsrTu4.rdornTfi.rfu ,iruru{ruriuntmnnoutuuoiaynrird"Jsl

e.a rlnrfilfilunreriruuuvtqdou fiarneuqlodmnfinrfnbi1rifrfi.rn'l?nn6ou

ti'tuuunnnaurhvi?sfrqurfiutJ nr{r'rda tunroreatnrirhrfiomeu4rnartunrmrflusi

nrgrJhirurrgauotiNmi.rnrfn unvfiarrsfnay{.rfitrinrneunilrGgos{r.nfirnrevlndou

ffcfl

g. fiouluauusrdoriT nrfi{edolrj

3.1 nmfin'rrflnurtunrir.rfrcseirfilrildaqjtua;uunmfintn r$iodnsefi.t

ffiiurJrdT unrafr ntn'irqsfi EnGnndot;ri'urtT triilrprgT Xu gfactor u?nlri

g.2 nrJtfirnradnurlundud'todrdfirsd'uarquornrirlriuunrol n{rt riird.ei

erq'lT *ffuorgfiunnoi'tsfrtnnnriasrfifntn 4.rqgfiamriancriluornsirsfirurmr$lrgrgr


nrtolrFtrff

I

t


53

uT?illunrilI

uri.:fiant*rlvr€r

6unur tfinud. nrafrntnn BfJurfieurJnnlrfln6ou?yra.jT .:{rJrufififlfl1Gan1ilyr1.r6rJoir

ri'u {:Jt rfi hi fi n arGanlilvrl.r dila.rlnst{uuuyr n6ou rfl ,lcrirlrg rpr re na rnofe{tafir fftra4j. ivttnfrnudlJ?rgryrinfl 16'16{ FnrJrar:irpfi n arsrrimQninEJr

nrhf,n iluriilElrdetfinn, zsgz.

fen^lr ittr?o. rynnt6nivrsr. nq{uvmrJulun? : qr{ra.rnrniruurinfl,lng, zs2s.

nuerrurariyrern-s. fruu:_s:frLrti_z neh:1un1,

dlruurnrlixln1r. nryrynrlJulrln? : yru?{r:lurinerdrl, 2sgz.

qrusr dnvoror. n, 4udrannmuaydrmruu,rivrs,ldtl

nr?urrSuvrritrru ruura,lrn.lil, 2b21.

rlrudr fraufi'r. nrriag$miadilm. nq{uvntrJulrlFrr : undfiyren, zs.rg.

ilrnou 4rJinrri unvnrus. u@ nplyrr{rJrnurr? : l{1nrnm[ilurinerds, ru.rI.:J.

r]q{s qumn. rnErrudn:grunnnurfionm{'zuurnrrfrnmmrM nq{ryrnrJlrlunr :

iluriyrerdeuo nmfirtyr rJ, 25g4.

ne.:inrj vriinri. i6nr_ fiwflnrF.rfi 4.

nq{rryr}lrJlrluFr? : flsrnofrJfi.ruoudfirds, zsgs.

tnqaci rvrrin:f. nr:ratnruuinvuuunJofrqudlndsoruuuyrnr{audfirlrgrprqn Advanced

Progressive Matrices. r,tEl.l'lunrfr{rl. nlnitrQniner nilyrt?fi1anf 1r{rnrnrnftiuriilElra'rl, z5zg.

' TeGu d'unuqmnunvq:J?It r.rfinfi4ru. nr:QmrmyforrirJrynouso{rnuuyrnfiou6il?mn1yt

vlNdilo{. me{runrta{u. nrnrQtr6niyren nrrurngnrnni p{rn.rnrnf

ilurinflrae, z12g.

inur ffinrfu. rtmd:lgrur, artrQninflr nrrwf,nrjrtrnnf :.narimflrfrflnrflJman{,,

zSZg. (dprd'rru,r)

udnnrrahsuuuaou{rrvrN6nivrFlrunsnr.!nmdnrn. nq{rnnilulunr :

rd?rpivrrinmfiilvi, zogg


54

iQnnrfi {ruufu{ uffi,irtfisa dc.rltfi. QnQnmnrmilunnrirmsil.irrqnnn.

nq{ryty{:J1r'luFlr : ilurinerdrjmrudtuu.r, 252s.

4ttrfuornrlGrrs. qorildnnnlvrillilUmNfion. rons{tnrrafiilnsyrrrimnrr

n q{t rytlitrJullJFlr : illt,tivr ar d'a 4It rfao mu,r6nt, 2529. .

4t'r {uvrrirou. Qnivrsrri'nlrl. fiurflnrF.rd b. nq{rnrrillr1unr : tntJ{mJu,lnrfrr, 2b31.

4ttfi dunfi$rdltfl unyqt'rr tnfrerrqa. n

finrnlafor. nq.:tvryrul,rluFr? : iluriil€JrdrlniunrSuvrrilrnr rjrsaruitm, 2s24.

osrintourfrltnn. nrfifiqdrJusntrnnr.:6mr.Jr : The rcD-'to. nq{rrnflilu1uFr? :

anrfu4tntr6n nesnrrJ{rzq'1fi't?ru 4\, 2s37.

erearenrt*rtncr

a -do - drindnfi lercrfrui. 'nte1{ntrt.rdrr6epJlunrnJrsrrrururnmlnrirupihoehllun1fi{s" ;

m 11 (rTusrflu-fumnru 2532): b0.

r.nin Qunrsfianqa. 'nsnulJtJlnt3luflo{tnulJnnnau1nePMdT uffr-lfnfinsrlrariyrsrd'e

uontdrtntl Bavn'ltnmqaouo.: dtjavfl a:JSpearman'g' "Jr enmuuriil fl rdfl ua

ntdrlun rr ( flql*n1nil - fi.turnru 2b3g ) : E&89.

deu nlr.lsn. tJrvifint'frrrttrr5tlrgruluasnclilnfn' crentanryiornnnmfinsr. t

( ?rqun'lFrrJ - 6.:urnt zszzl : &19.

en{t turitntcr. *nattunpJarnnrnlevqri{u : n1?6h,:uuuytn6oum.lariflrgrg,r'

.lmatarutnuin6niyrsrndfinr. g (fr.rurtu 2S2Ol : 41.

fitJvt?.t 4ererurfirt. 'to6': rdro.rri.rdrvdurtrcfflrgrgr- eraateamrqnruFlnrnnranf.

( r;arnl - f,uttnt zszll : 9s101.

'nl::Jrvtfrudr wtSC uav WAls lO elnncuuu Progressive Marrices' ?1rA1?

amnruQnunyrd. t3 ( n?ng1rril - fiutlreluzll1l : 20sl211.

'n'tffilu"t uuufor ltrcrifl ryrgT dtafii nrulil EJ - emaraarur nrrufn6 minen nd

. f,a. 14 ( 6'ue'rnru 2b26 ) : 1g-'t4.

4dm fvrarsneeenf, nunirni 4tsq{rrr;, rJarni mrpruxni Bnyil{rnn radndT. 'nru.d

ilnfimruuuvlttdolltsrJriilrgru'l Advanced Progressive Matrices APM) tunajt

rinfinmrurariyrerdrflnfl' 2s

( iln?lnil - frquruu 2537 | : 6G80.Copyright by Mahidol University

55

urisilant*,rdsnrll*

Anastasi, Anne. Psychogical Testing. New york : Maxmillan, lggE.

Cancro, R. Intelligance : genetic and environmental influences. New york : Grune&Stratton,

Inc., 1971.

Clifford, Morgan T. lntrorfuction-ta. Pwchology. New \brk : McGraw-Hill Book Co.,lnc.,

1961.

cronbach, Lee J. Esrentials of psycholqicar h$ing. second edition. New york :

Harper&Brother-s publishers, Kogabushce- Cornpany Ltd., 1960.

fusenck, Hans J. .The Structure and Measuremenl of Intelligence. New york : Springer-

Verlag Berlin Heideherg 1979.

Freeman, Frank S. rqq. third edition. New york

: Oxford&lBH pubtishing Co., 196b.

Kimmel, Dovglas. Aduhhood and Aging, canada : John wiley and son,lnc., lw).Lyman, Howard B. Test Scores anO Wfrat $sv mean Ngw York : prenticehall,fnc.,

1973.

Murphy, Kavin B. andDavidshofer, Charles O. P-rychological Testins :-_ftinciples__and

Applications- New Jersey : prenticeHall, lggg.

Penningrton, Berg. An.._ lntroduction _Clinical psycholqy. New york : The Ronald press,

1948.

Raven, J.C. Adlanced_?r$ressine_Matrices Sersl-and-fl. London : H.K Lewis, 196b.

spearmaq c. The-Abilitys of Man New york: The Macmillan company, 1g27-

Stoddard' G.D. @lqenc€. New York : Macmillan Company, 1941.

Thomdike E.L M[gem.e, New yo* : Bureau of publications.

Teachers College, Columbia University, 1927.

Thurstone, LL. primaqr_ Mental Abilities psvchometric Monograph No. L Chicago :

University of Chicago press, 1939.

Vernon, P.E..Intelligrnce and cultunl Environment London : Methuen&co.. lg73-

. res. New york : John Wiby & Sons.tnc.,

1950.


56

Wanen, Howard C. Dictionary of Psyr:hologV. New York : Houghton Mifflin Company,

1984.

Wechsler, David. New york : The

Psychological Corporation, 1981.

Baltimore : The

Williams &Wikins Company, 19bg.

etedtentr*ta-lnqr*

Babcock, R.L. 'Analysis of Aduh age differences Test' psychobw & Aging 9 ( June

1994 I : 30$314.

Collin, A. 'lnterastion of sex related psychological characteristics and psychoneure

endocrine stress responces. Sex role. 12 { January lggb } : 11_12.

Foulds, G.A. and Raven, J.C. 'An experimental survey with Progressive Matrices l1g41 .setlandll' Bdtish Joumar of Educationar psychorqy. 20 : 104-110.

Gibson, H.B. 'Relations Between Performance on the Advanced Matrices and the Epl

in High-lntelligence Subjects-

PsycHologlr. 14 ( November 1975 ) : 363369.

. 'The Adrranced Raven's progressive Matrices : Normative Data for an

American university Population and Examination of the Relationship with

SPEARMAN'G" Journal of Experimental Education_ 10 t June lggs l : 29$'3.|0.

Guilford, J.P. 'Three faces of inteilect' The American psychologist. 14 ( lgbg ) : 46&

479.

Heidrich, S.M. and Denney, N.W. 'Does Social problem solving differ from other rypes

of problem solving during the adult years?' Experimental aging Research. 20

( April-June 1994 ) : 10S126.

'Larson, G.E., saccuzzo, D.p. and Brown, J. .Motivation : cause or confound in

information processing/intelligence correlations?. Acta psychologica. gs

( Febury 1994 ) : 2*37.


57

Martin, M., Ewert, o. andschwanenflugel, p.c- 'the role of verbal ability in the

processing of complex verbal information- Psychological Research. 4

( 19%) : 301-309.

Mhrushina, M- andStamm, J, 'Task-induced differential cortical aairation pattem-

Intemational Joumal of psychophysiol€y. 1 ( June tgg$ ) : 1$23.

Olson, Darlene Marie. 'The Influence of Sex Experienul factor and Cognitive processing

on Spatial Abtitude prformance ( volumes I ano II l' MIntemational. 47 ( November 1996l : 16644

Paui, S.M. 'The advanced Raven's Progressive Maticrs : Normative Data for and

Amedcan University Population and Ercmination of the relaionship with

spearman's g" Joumal of Expedmental Education, s ( lggs l : 332-346.

Raykor, T. 'Reserve capacily of the elderly.in aging sensitive tets of fluid intelligence

: a reanahysis via a structural quation modelling approac-lr- Zeitschrifr*fur

Pwhokgi is 3

( 19&,1 : 2&282..


tniflu,ln


59

tnnHu?n n.

nn6ou Advanced kogresr*ve Matrices I ApM t hg Raven arhfin.a tmz

nrrNnJftruriieudrgnhulo$ruflndfirrduurnriflqru,l f Lal to.furru

tsl34

13

1g

r3l

ts129

18

rnt28

t6124

riB

1n

1n

l8119

flB

117

rt8

fl3

tvfl3

112

ltt1t0

r€t@

lwr6r61(X

1(ts

1@

101

s.0

s.8

98.8

s&3

9&l

97.7

913

s6.9

&4

68s2sf.6

s.7

m.9

sr3gt8

893

845

Fr.t

s3v.7

&.1

@8

7e8

7At

744

TLB

702

6gl

G.5

@.9

60.6

t9562

fl.8

10gsCI

ssu98

sn

gl

s89

88

o86

85

8r0

a82

sl

@

79

78

n,a

75

74

7J

n71

m

@

68

s,

68

G

5&0

472

4tt.o

4L1

S.tl

37.r

31.5

3r.9

a3n.4

2Ar

a3n2ru,r7.0

rE9

142

12.9

r1.5 '

r02

9:&t

,.r

a3

&5

4.8

42

3.e

3.r

2.7

23

r.9

1.7

1.4

12

1.0


60

n1n$uln n.

nrr{ruunrftlnT t!firyru,ln,lruurmnfroultl Wecfrster (t ggt ]

IQ

rs {uhJ

12S129

tl$119

Sl'lGl

80s)

zF79,imnfl G'

rlfi.rumriilryrg'r

Very Superior

SWericr

ffi Averago

Average

torAwrage

Bordefue

Merrtd Retar&d

dtr?ss

oolmnn

daufum'ra-imuilrtff

findrrnnr.rfndfl

arurtu

ftUqrdar

dur ' e'milti{iilA fvblnf for Sra WShr Mutt tntd(1crw Scab lt.r Dadrt $t|odrck

il a.a.rsr

L


6t

Jnaffrul-n

a: d'u nrcrifl rg rg r rTu nc rr n r m en fi I n'trfl nm(The lCDl0l

fGl.ueutcnouollfl un sn1flJtll dlt

n21il4'l3J1rn'lunrefi.rntrfi n:gn rjrsnouatdyr unsn'rnjfi:d'c

drilmnGeulur;d'u:J?rgrgt ron

n r il ,trn rSeulury 6'urJ?rg rg rln

nr il mn rirlulurv d'urJ?rg rg r n?

aru 1 rn r?Elusulio flu d nm nau:J a r e

t.o. rodElfl s.::Jrrmn?:.Jnfi r{eutuqjcqJ

rt rc r5fl rg rp r dr a r ru r eniu n r efi nurfr rnr:*d,na ir.r rfi n r?sufir un t:Jacnouoldn ilecnndrrfl fiold

o1qnilo.inurnr dnrJrrrlru 6-l r il rr"Jrxrfrlte unsnralfrnrurfnq ve{rfrr nT nJ fi.r 6'ovrrsd.: nrruri'rldsur n rfi n':'s iuludrurdh1lrJ uoi

m nneu fi rr?rfu a hq amri fn frosfi {naehiritJinm rilr1sr.t n

Fr?'uJ61rJ'lrnlunt'l'l{t uaruua gnrornmnidmurlt orqnofuntr

dnsrl,uryrTuilrynufiu rlBonrrdnmfi rnr:* unsrjrvnaua,rdvrdl^ a?t 09 y a Abi dos t{rr.rrufirfr orroury riio.rrurJrsnmrufl fi a fi.r nurarl61ud- _- a | , *tto{ n1?8 un nutoit (n1?nu n1ta1uu1 nreuqi.l d"l Ba yn'}?nauqru

nrr{'urirs)

olqz{ilo{sutndnilrvrurru 4-7 flfirfm.rurntdrunmrurfrrlsua;

nrrt{nrmr{rfrr orqdrurdtruldrfi nriotr uri r?uuflfifrrnoqsFeuu X Jo 6 ,

rfnurn'ugrufi d tfl ulunr ffi ruld Eru ua ;riu,i rueuld fi rtdfi r n r e

flnaoufirurulrnilolsiloquanurorludin:Jry,ir{ulfi un;fimu{re1nru1frn1?ncuQilqun uay6lrJ'trnr{ruurrfn:*nrrtfr.rnrutu

nreah.rrlfrdurfuf du^o.uru.orTu{duunafl1deilfisnmilyrr.r

fr.rnruiru1lfi

a1q6lJo{t1t1J'tn r6n1il rfi u g fl fi ncruunndssocir.r rfi uldd'rrtunqfi

nmru nrnlfi:fic un;omfi fi'ruurnrrunndortufirunltn n,ufrrf

t.o.

130

120

115

110

9G109

71-89


62

FI

mol!-um_o.ftLa)

r.e. n'r'lrJ61rJ'r?n1unrrfr:nmfinm ilevnauorfin unynr::lftrd'.r

unsntrrdouluc nmdm.rfiinfia.:oqjnrulfinmq un niudrl.rfii:r6n

rFnl

drn'ir zo finlr:.larrutn'irfrorodrmnludruntrfirle ri6orirn,rrudluond

".i hr t I

dSorird.: lric{ril1rnmdoulrarld raiornrdoulraaldfiofl:r,ln lilz{1rJ1?nn?u4ilnuro.r1d donnruuilrEJld unn.rvimr.irul n1?E

uBun nuro.: rsd'ufi ugrurirlfi rfi s.: rd nfioe uiori rlrildrn fl dtfl uffar

tdfirnmruri?fl rudo uaydtjintn uuyrir

j edfril't : stnutirfranrrifisdflutlnlrnvn.r6nnr : The tcDlo rorarrintrourfrltnnfln.A.zsgl

371 50


Advanced Progressive Matrices - Mahidolmulinet11.li.mahidol.ac.th/e-thesis/scan/37150.pdf ·...

Documents

Transcript of Advanced Progressive Matrices - Mahidolmulinet11.li.mahidol.ac.th/e-thesis/scan/37150.pdf ·...