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Advanced Placement

United StatesHistory

Chapter SixKennedy/Cohen/Bailey

The American PageantLecture Outline

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Topics:

• Early French Colonial Efforts

• Organization of New France

• French Exploration of North America

• Roots of the Anglo-French Struggle in North America

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Topics:

• The Five World Wars Involving North America

• French/British Advantages and Disadvantages in Warfare

• Outcomes of the Anglo-French Struggle for North America

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Early French Colonial Efforts

• Huguenots (Calvinists)

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PersecutedHuguenot

• Edict of Nantes, 1598• St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572

Louis XIV

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• Quebec• St. Lawrence River• Samuel de Champlain• Huron Indians

Champlain

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• Huron Indians

• Iroquois Confederation• Ohio Valley

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• Organization of New France

• Autocratic Government

• Indians - Jesuits

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French Exploration of North America

• Antoine Cadillac – Detroit, 1701

• Robert de La Salle – Mississippi, 1682

Cadillac

La Salle

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New Orleans, 1718

17441800

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French Fur Trappers• “coureurs de bois” or “runners of

the woods”• “voyageurs” or “travelers”

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The Five World Wars Involving North America,

1688-1783

• 1689-1697 – King William’s War• 1702-1713 – Queen Anne’s War• 1744-1748 – King George’s War• 1754-1763 – French and Indian War• 1776-1783 – War of the American

Revolution

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French Advantages/Disadvantag

es• Huron Indians

• Iroquois Confederation

• Autocratic Government

• Rapid Mobilization

• Under-Populated

• Cut Off by British Navy

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British Advantages/Disadvantag

es• Population

• Diversity - Disunity

• Poorly Organized Society

• Loose Government

• Internal Bickering

• Colonists were Self-Reliant, Resourceful, Self-Initiative

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British Advantages/Disadvantag

es• Colonial Economies were

Self-sufficient

• Diversification of Industry

• Protected by British Navy

• Protected by Iroquois

• Incompetent English Military Leadership

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Seven Year Waraka: French and Indian

War• 1753 – George Washington

• Fort Duquesne

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Seven Year Waraka: French and Indian

War• 1754 – George Washington

• Fort Necessity

Reconstruction of Fort Necessity

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Seven Year Waraka: French and Indian

War• Albany Congress

• Gen. Edward Braddock

• William Pitt

• Fort Louisbourg, 1758

• General James Wolfe

• Quebec, 1759

• Montreal, 1760

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Outcomes of French and Indian War

• New Indian Policies• Ohio Valley• Pontiac’s War• Proclamation of 1763

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Credits:• Huguenots - http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/vc006751.jpghttp://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/f0102.jpg• Louis XIV 1 - http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/r/rigaud/louis_14.html • British Flags - http://www.anyflag.com/history/ • French Flag - http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_mon.html• http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_mon.html#croix• http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr~mon.html#wsl• http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr~mon.html#wsl • Champlain- http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html•  http://www.canadiana.org/hbc/_popups/PAMc006643_e.htm • Indians - http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r14310/Sulte/Images/Tecumseh/BrigdenFrederickH/g.jpg• http://www.ohiokids.org/ohc/history/h_indian/pictures/iroquois.html • Jesuit Among Indians - http://www.uwgb.edu/wisfrench/library/history/marquett/preche.jpg • La Salle - http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html • New Orleans Map, 1744 - http://lsm.crt.state.la.us/cabildo/cab3.htm• New Orleans 1800 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=icufaw&fileName

=bbc0010b/icufawbbc0010b.db&recNum=14 • Fur Trappers on the Missouri - http://www.glenn-co.k12.ca.us/gcoe/media_center/artprints/artprint17/

furtrap.htm• French and Indian Battle - http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E

%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydisplay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=French+and+Indian+War&entryid=288329&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2

• Fort Necessity - http://images.virtualology.com/images/860.jpg • http://www.nelson.com/nelson/school/discovery/images/peopimag/17601814/pontiac.gif • Pontiac’s Rebellion - http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E

%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&countrydisplay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Pontiac%27s+Rebellion&entryid=289526&categoryid=13&categorytypeid=2