ADVANCED PLACEMENT - Perfection Learning · ADVANCED PLACEMENT 2017 NEW 2018 NEW View ... AP®...

28
Social Studies United States History World History European History United States Government Human Geography Psychology Mathematics Calculus AB/BC Statistics Literature and Composition Physics 1, 2, and C World Languages Spanish French Featuring AMSCO and Oxford University Press titles! ADVANCED PLACEMENT 2017 View complete books online! See back cover

Transcript of ADVANCED PLACEMENT - Perfection Learning · ADVANCED PLACEMENT 2017 NEW 2018 NEW View ... AP®...

Social Studies United States History

World History

European History

United States Government

Human Geography

Psychology

Mathematics Calculus AB/BC

Statistics

Literature and Composition

Physics 1, 2, and C

World Languages Spanish

French

Featuring AMSCO and Oxford University Press titles!

NEW for 2017 Exams

NEW Edition

ADVANCED PLACEMENT

2017

NEW 2018 Edition NEW

View complete

books online!

See back cover

TABLE O

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United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ............................................. page 2

Of the People: A History of the United States ............................. page 3

Psychology: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ........................................... page 12

Principles of Psychology ...................... page 13

SOCIAL STUDIES

United States History

Psychology

World History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ............................................. page 4

Patterns of World History ....................... page 5

World History

NEW for 2017 Exam

NEW

NEW EditionCovers the 2016

presidential election

Human Geography: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ........................................... page 10

Human Geography ............................... page 11

Human Geography

NEW

Europe in the Modern World: A New Narrative History Since 1500 ............ page 6

European History

NEW

United States Government & Politics: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ................... page 8

By The People: Debating American Government ..................... page 9

United States Government

NEW EditionCovers the 2016

presidential election

perfectionlearning.com | (800) 831-4190

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TABLE O

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MATHEMATICS

AP® Calculus AB/BC: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examinations ......................................... page 14

AP® Statistics: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ........................................... page 16

PHYSICS

LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

AP® Literature and Composition: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination ................. page 17

WORLD LANGUAGES

Spanish Four Years: Advanced Spanish with AP® Component ....................... page 20

Advanced Placement Readers...... page 20

French Four Years: Advanced French with AP® Component ....................... page 21

Cours Supérieur de Français ............. page 21

Douze Contes de Maupassant ....... page 21

NEW for 2017 Exams

Principles of Physics ............................... page 18

Physics for Scientists & Engineers .... page 19

NEW Edition

NEW Edition

Digital AP® test preparation for student success!

FREE trial at perfectionlearning.com/omninox

See pages 22–23 for more information.

• U.S. History• U.S. Government

and Politics• World History• European History• Human Geography• Psychology• Calculus AB/BC• and more!

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SOCIAL STUDIES United States History

United States History Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationJohn J. Newman & John M. Schmalbach

Equip your students to excel on the AP® United States History Exam

Features

• updated text puts recent political events in context, including the 2016 presidential campaigns, election outcomes, and the early stages of the Trump administration

• flexibly designed to use in a one-semester or one-year course

• divided into nine chronological periods mirroring the structure of the new College Board Curriculum Framework, reflecting the effort to focus on trends rather than isolated facts

• each period features a one-page overview summarizing the major developments of the period and lists the three featured Key Concepts from the College Board Curriculum Framework

• each Think As a Historian feature focuses on one of the nine historical thinking skills that the AP® exam will test

• each chapter narrative concludes with Historical Perspectives, a feature that addresses the College Board emphasis on how historians have interpreted the events of the chapter in various ways

• the chapter conclusion features a list of key terms, people, and events organized by theme, reflecting the College Board’s focus on asking students to identify themes, not just events

• chapter assessments include eight multiple-choice items, each tied to a source as on the new AP® exam, as well as four short-answer questions and a full practice exam

• period reviews include both long-essay questions and Document-Based Questions

• a comprehensive Answer Key correlates each question to the College Board Curriculum Framework

Sample page from the Student Edition

Multiple-choice questions are tied to a primary source.

Sample page from the Answer Key

The Answer Key provides examples of analysis and historical evidence that a

good response could include.

SPECIAL School Price

$18.95United States History: Preparing for theAdvanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 9932801 $ 21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 99328D $ 21.95

Answer Key 99330 $ 14.95

“In my 30 years of teaching AP U.S. History, I’ve seen dozens of review books come and go. The best and the one I always recommend to teachers, is the AMSCO United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination. It is concise, accurate, and attuned to the course framework, well organized, student-friendly, and just what a review text should be.”

Teacher/Consultant Alexandria, Virginia

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

NEW EditionCovers the 2016

presidential election

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Of the People A History of the United States James Oakes

A college-level course that unfolds the story of American democracy, carefully marking how this country’s evolution has been anything but certain, from its complex beginnings to its modern challenges

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® U.S. History course

Features

• examination of historical changes as they occurred in culture, government, society, the economy, the environment, and the military

• each chapter opens with an American Portrait, placing notable Americans in the context of the events of their day

• Struggles for Democracy highlights the changing ideas of democracy and the resulting new opportunities for the American people

• America and the World underscores the importance of global relationships

• primary source documents at the close of each chapter reinforce key themes, support Document-Based Questions, and provide additional avenues for analysis and discussion

• FREE Student Companion Website provides students with note guides, flashcards, further reading, and quizzes

• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive instructor manual, test bank, and PowerPoint presentation resources

Volume 1 covers important events and themes from 1450–1877.

Volume 2 covers important events and themes from 1865–present.

Primary source documents, textual and/or visual,

reinforce student understanding.

Of the People: A History of the United States

Volume 1: 1450–1877 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548406 $ 84.95

Student Edition (softcover) 1548401 $ 69.95

Volume 2: 1865–Present with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548606 $ 84.95

Student Edition (softcover) 1548601 $ 69.95

Access student and teacher resources at perfectionlearning.com/oup|American Landscape

illustrates a particular place in time where issues of power appeared

in especially sharp relief.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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SOCIAL STUDIES World History

4

“What impressed me the most about the preparation manual… was its attention to the format of the AP exam. Other guides hit the topics in the College Board provided curriculum framework well but what sets this book apart is how those topics are directed at the skills necessary to succeed on the AP exam. This moves beyond the assessments which are similar in difficulty and style to the items on released tests.”

Social Studies Instructional Coach Houston, Texas

World HistoryPreparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationEquip your students to excel on the AP® World History Exam as updated for 2017

Based on the same successful approach as United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination.

Features

• flexibly designed to use in a one-semester or one-year course

• divided into six periods following the content and organization of the AP® World History course description issued by the College Board

• chapters conclude with multiple essay question options modeled on the AP® World History Exam items about continuity and change over time, and about comparisons

• guided instruction and practice on each of the historical thinking skills identified by the College Board

• writing skills reinforced with exercises in each chapter prepare students to answer free-response questions on the exam

• units include a Document-Based Question modeled on the AP® World History Exam

• Thematic Reviews consisting of assessment opportunities conclude each period

• Historical Perspectives introduce significant historical issues and conflicting interpretations

• includes a complete practice exam with a revised exam format, based on the current AP® World History Curriculum Framework

• a comprehensive Answer Key provides recommendations for what could be included in good responses and correlates each question to the College Board Curriculum Framework

249THE MONGOLS AND TRANSREGIONAL EMPIRES

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: HOW BRUTAL WAS GENGHIS KHAN?

Was Genghis Khan a brutal destroyer who murdered millions, or was he a great unifi er who promoted prosperity by unifying most of Eurasia?

Many historians emphasize that Khan was a bloodthirsty tyrant. Military historian Steven R. Ward writes that “Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau.” Total deaths attributed to the Mongols during his rule and the rule of his descendants often reach the tens of millions. Stories of his massacres of innocent people and of using unarmed civilians to protect his own soldiers show him to have little regard for human life.

Others historians focus more on Khan’s role as a great leader and hero. Mongolian scholars, showing their national pride in their most famous countryman, argue that his reputation for brutality has been exaggerated. As historians from Europe and the United States have focused more on trade and toleration, they have noted the benefits of the Mongols’ rule. Genghis Khan forged a united China and established a system of Eurasian trade that renewed the links between China and Europe that had lapsed. Further, the Mongols were open to ideas and tolerant of different religions. Khan believed in a meritocracy, and he established one writing system across his empire. His rule opened the way for new systems of laws, for trade, and for cultural expansion.

One Persian historian takes a position broad enough that everyone can agree with: “Genghis was possessed of great energy, discernment, genius, and understanding, awe-inspiring, a butcher, just, resolute, an over-thrower of enemies, intrepid, sanguinary, and cruel.”

KEY TERMS BY THEME

STATE-BUILDINGMongolskhankuriltaiGenghis KhanJurchenskhanitesKara Khitai EmpireKhwarazm EmpirePax MongolicaKarakorumTangut EmpireOgodeiBatu

SaraiGolden HordeMoscowBattle of KulikovoHuleguBaibarsIl-khanateKublai KhanYuan DynastyDadu White Lotus SocietyZhu YuanzhangMing Dynasty

ENVIRONMENTGobi Desertyurt

TECHNOLOGYtumenssiege weapons

CULTUREThe Romance of the

West ChamberMarco Polo

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Each chapter includes a Historical Perspective feature that

introduces significant historical issues and conflicting interpretations.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Multiple-choice questions are tied to a primary source as presented in the 2017 exam.

NEW for 2017 Exam

SPECIAL School Price

$18.95World History: Preparing for theAdvanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1910101 $ 21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 19101D $ 21.95

Answer Key 19102 $ 14.95

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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Patterns of World History Peter von Sivers

A college-level course that encourages a broad-based understanding of continuity, change, and innovation in human history through a presentation of the global past

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® World History course

Features

• encourages students to see and understand patterns through origins, interactions, and adaptations

• Seeing Patterns, a list of key questions at the beginning of each chapter, focuses students on the three to five overarching patterns, which are revisited, considered, and synthesized at the end of each chapter in Thinking Through Patterns

• primary sources from a diverse array of voices lend both context and commentary to the main narrative and serve as support when answering Document-Based Questions

• Against the Grain essays in each chapter illustrate how the discernment of patterns allows for an appreciation of alternatives

• Patterns of Evidence, end-of-chapter textual and visual sources, reflect a wide variety of genres and perspectives and enhance student engagement with key chapter patterns

• FREE Student Companion Website provides students with note guides, flashcards, further reading, and quizzes

• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive instructor manual, test bank, and PowerPoint presentation resources

Volume 1 covers The African Origins of Humanity (Prehistory–10,000 BCE) to Colonialism and Indigenous Responses in the Americas (1500–1800).

Volume 2 covers The Formation of Religious Civilizations (600–1450 CE) to A Fragile Capitalist-Democratic World Order (1991–present).

Sample page from the Volume Two Student Edition

Patterns Up Close essays discuss such topics as recent discoveries about early human/Neanderthal interaction, Islamic influences on European Gothic

architecture, and The Mayan Ball Game.

Patterns of World HistoryCombined Volumes One & Two with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1551306 $ 131.95Student Edition (softcover) 1551301 $ 116.95Combined Volumes One & Two without SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549206 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549201 $ 89.95

Volume One to 1600 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548906 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548901 $ 89.95Volume One to 1600 without SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548806 $ 94.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548801 $ 79.95

Volume Two Since 1400 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549106 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549101 $ 89.95Volume Two Since 1400 without SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549006 $ 94.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549001 $ 79.95

Access student and teacher resources at perfectionlearning.com/oup|

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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SOCIAL STUDIES European History

Europe in the Modern World A New Narrative History Since 1500

Edward BerensonA college-level course that uses an engaging narrative to highlight the major episodes of the European past and vividly connects those episodes to major international events

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® European History course

Features

• a detailed introduction provides an extensive summary of Europe’s agriculture, industry, trade, religion, and culture from 1450–1500

• each chapter opens with a compelling biographical sketch, giving the book’s ideas a vibrant, human face

• letters, political cartoons, speeches, poems, art objects, legal documents, and other primary source documents help students understand the continuum of European history

• a clear focus on how economic development has shaped the political, cultural, and social life of a given age

• end-of-chapter Conclusion, Key Terms, and Exercises enable quick review of concepts, arguments, and themes

• Writing History exercises offer students step-by-step guidance toward effective, polished prose and provide powerful expository writing experiences

• Sourcebook includes over 100 primary sources for students to analyze authorship, genre, audience, historical context, bias and framing, and stylistic elements. Study Questions encourage students to synthesize information, construct content knowledge, and deepen understanding

• FREE Student Companion Website provides flashcards, web activities/videos, and interactive maps and timelines, and students also receive instant writing feedback with online writing history exercises

• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive instructor manual, a customizable test bank, web resources, and PowerPoint presentation resources

Europe in the Modern World: A New Narrative History Since 1500Student Edition (hardcover) 9935606 $ 64.95Student Edition (softcover) 9935601 $ 49.95Sources for Europe in the Modern WorldStudent Edition (hardcover) 9940606 $ 34.95Student Edition (softcover) 9940601 $ 19.95

An engaging atlas collection and timelines help students understand and

organize new information, noting patterns of continuity/change over time.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

NEW

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With a rich array of primary sources and writing exercises, students analyze and interpret historical

evidence and develop writing skills in historical argumentation.

Human interest vignettes introduce realistic characters to illustrate larger

historical events, issues, and movements and build skills in contextualization.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Writing History exercises break down the writing process and enable a quick review of

key concepts, arguments, and themes.

Interactive media activities and videos support chapter content, appeal to a variety of learning styles, and build student engagement.

Web resources from the Student Companion Website

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SOCIAL STUDIES United States Government

8

442 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

THINK AS A POLITICAL SCIENTIST: ANALyZE AND INTERPRET WORLD MAPS OF U.S. FOREIGN POLICy (CONTINUED)

• What countries host U.S. military bases?

• What countries receive U.S. foreign aid?

• What areas have the strongest U.S. military presence?

• What countries or areas tend to receive the most aid? Why?

Compare the maps and write a short paragraph about the information provided. How do the two maps relate to each other? What conclusion can you draw about U.S. foreign policy by comparing the two maps? Provide evidence from the maps that supports your claim.

U.S. MILITARY TROOPS AND BASES AROUND THE WORLD

46 countries with noU.S. military presence

156 countries withU.S. troops

63 countries with U.S. military bases

7 countries host a newU.S. military base since 9/11

Think as a Political Scientist develops critical thinking skills in

three key areas: inquiring, analyzing evidence, and communicating.

United States Government & Politics Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationDavid WolffordEquip your students to excel on the current AP® United States Government and Politics Exam

Based on the same successful approach as United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination.

Features• flexibly designed to use in a one-semester or one-year course • divided into six units mirroring the structure of the AP® U.S. Government

and Politics College Board Curriculum Framework• units feature a one-page overview highlighting Key Concepts from the

College Board Curriculum Framework• critical thinking skills are reinforced in features throughout chapters and

assessed at the end of each unit• election data and Supreme Court decisions provide opportunities for in-depth

analysis of trends and patterns and evaluation of political outcomes• plentiful graphics and tables provide practice in interpreting visual information• chapter assessments include a full range of multiple-choice items, including

source-based questions, as well as two free-response questions, all modeled on the AP® United States Government and Politics Exam

• complete text of the United States Constitution, a practice exam, and an extensive bibliography

• Answer Key puts recent political events in context, including the 2016 presidential campaigns and election outcomes, and provides comprehensive recommendations for what could be included in good responses

Sample page from the Student Edition

Sample page from the Answer Key

Each question and feature in the Answer Key is correlated to the AP® Course

Description with the notation system provided by the College Board.

SPECIAL School Price

$18.95United States Government & Politics: Preparing for theAdvanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1488201 $ 21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14882D $ 21.95

Answer Key 14883 $ 14.95

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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By the People Debating American Government

James A. Morone & Rogan KershChallenge students to engage with, think about, and debate the history, structure, and function of 21st-century U.S. government and politics with this college-level program for your Advanced Placement classroom

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® United States Government and Politics course

Features• each chapter begins with a compelling story about unique individuals that

underscores the theme of the chapter • four key questions spark engagement and debate—Who governs? How does

our system of government work? What does government do? and Who are we? • By the Numbers boxes contain fun facts and help frame the complex reality

of American politics and government• Comparing Nations boxes discuss how other nations operate their courts,

legislatures, media, and elections and help students understand what is vital and distinctive about the United States

• See For Yourself features enable students to connect with a smart phone to videos and other interactive online content

• Bottom Line Summaries reinforce important concepts within each chapter section• Chapter Summaries, Key Terms, and Study Questions reach beyond the

facts and figures to enhance student understanding • FREE Student Companion Website provides flashcards, web activities/links,

quizzes, and interactive media activities• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive

instructor manual, test bank, interactive media activities, and PowerPoint presentation resources

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Engaging photos, tables, and infographics bring essential themes

to life and build skills aligned with the College Board’s Framework.

What Do You Think? boxes encourage students to use critical thinking

and communication skills to debate both historical and contemporary issues

in American government.

By the People: Debating American Government

Third Edition

Student Edition (hardcover) 1551706 $ 114.95

Student Edition (softcover) 1551701 $ 99.95

Brief Third Edition*

Student Edition (hardcover) 1551606 $ 89.95

Student Edition (softcover) 1551601 $ 74.95

* Condensed content of the comprehensive edition

NEW EditionCovers the 2016

presidential election

See For Yourself features enable students to connect to videos and other interactive online content

with a smart phone.

Access student and teacher resources at perfectionlearning.com/oup|

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

10 perfectionlearning.com | (800) 831-4190

SOCIAL STUDIES Geography

21PATTERNS AND PROCESSES

ProjectionsBecause the earth is a sphere and maps are flat, all maps must distort some aspect of reality. Distortion is unavoidable. The process of showing a curved surface on a flat surface is done using a map projection. Mapmakers must decide whether they want to correctly preserve area, shape, distance, or direction on their flat map. They know that the other elements will have to be altered and become less accurate as the earth is “flattened” on their map.

COMPARING MAP PROJECTIONS

Purpose Strengths Distortion Type of Projection

Navigation • Directions are shown accurately

• Lines of latitude and longitude meet at right angles

• Distance between lines of longitude appears constant,

• Land masses near the poles appear large

Mercator

Spatial distributions related to area

• Sizes of land masses are accurate

• Shapes are inaccurate, especially near the poles

Peters

General use in mid-latitude countries

• Lines of longitude converge

• Lines of latitude are curved

• Size and shape are both close to reality

• Direction is not constant

• On a world map, longitude lines converge at only one pole

Conic

General use • No major distortion

• Oval shape appears more like a globe than does a rectangle

• Area, shape, size, and direction are all slightly distorted

Robinson

China

India

Indonesia

UnitedStates

Canada

Morocco

4775_APHumanGeography_Sampler.indb 21 11/9/16 1:59 PM

Human GeographyPreparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationDavid PalmerEquip your students to excel on the current AP® Human Geography Exam

Based on the same successful approach as United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination.

Features• flexibly designed to use in a one-semester or one-year course• divided into seven units mirroring the structure of the AP® Human Geography

Curriculum• units feature a one-page overview focusing on essential knowledge identified

by the College Board and highlighting Enduring Understandings from the College Board Curriculum

• chapter assessments highlight Key Terms and provide a full range of multiple-choice items, including source-based questions, as well as one free-response question, all modeled on the AP® Human Geography Exam

• each unit concludes with a writing skills activity to prepare students to write effective answers to free-response questions and includes prompts to answer the chapter essential question

• the program includes a complete practice exam and a comprehensive Answer Key with detailed rubrics and each question correlated to the College Board Curriculum Framework

NEW

SPECIAL School Price

$18.95Human Geography: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1866101 $ 21.95

Student Edition Online (1-year license) 18661D $ 21.95

Answer Key 18662 $ 14.95

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Plentiful graphics and tables provide opportunities for students to use and interpret maps, data sets, geographic models, aerial

photographs, and satellite images.

33PATTERNS AND PROCESSES

THINK AS A GEOGRAPHER: IDENTIFYING REGIONS

An area of earth defi ned by one or more distinctive characteristics is a region. People, activities, and environment exhibit similarities within a region and differ in some way from other regions.

SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS STATES

State Adult Popula-tion that Speaks English

Corn Produc-tion (tons)

Largest Reli-gious Denomi-nation

Annual Precipi-tation (inches)

Athletic Con-ference of the Largest State University

New Mexico

64% 2,075,000 Catholic (34%)

14.6 Mountain West

Texas 65% 5,250,000 Catholic (23%)

28.9 Big 12

Oklahoma 90% 255,000 Baptist (28%)

36.5 Big 12

Kansas 89% 3,145,000 Catholic (18%)

28.9 Big 12

Arkansas 93% 30,000 Baptist (27%)

50.6 Southeastern

Louisiana 91% 14,000 Catholic (26%)

60.1 Southeastern

1. What characteristics could you use to create a formal region from these six states? Explain your answer.

2. What characteristics could you use to create a functional/nodal region? Explain your answer.

3. What characteristics could be used to create a vernacular (perceptual) region? Explain your answer.

4. What problems are inherent in trying to classify places into regions?

4775_APHumanGeography_Sampler.indb 33 11/9/16 1:59 PM

Each chapter includes a free-response question requiring students

to synthesize topics, analyze concepts, interpret data, and formulate responses

in narrative form, as modeled on the AP® Human Geography Exam.

Think as a Geographer features enhance critical thinking skills and

develop spatial perspective by applying geographical concepts, skills, and tools.

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

11Prices are subject to change without notice. | No further discounts apply.

Theoretical aspects of the field are analyzed in Examining the Issues.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Links to Other Chapters, Questions for Critical Thought, Suggested

Readings, and On the Web activities further comprehension.

Human GeographyStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549506 $ 89.95

Human Geography William Norton & Michael Mercier

A college-level course that examines how human behavior transforms the earth’s surface in response to changing social, cultural, and political needs

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® Human Geography course

Features

• historical coverage of human geography helps students understand the origins and evolutions of the discipline and provides insight into its future

• a thematic approach provides context through three recurring themes—Humans and Land, Regional Studies, and Spatial Analysis

• international examples throughout offer students a global perspective on human geography

• Around the Globe explores topics such as the World Trade Organization and flooding in Bangladesh, offering students a global perspective on human geography

• Focus on Geographers highlights notable geographers in the field and their ground-breaking research

• Examining the Issues examines key theoretical areas such as environmental determinism and psychogeography

• In the News draws students’ attention to current events that relate to human geography, such as “Social Media and the London 2011 Riots”

• FREE Student Companion Website includes a comprehensive Study Guide, Google Earth Tutorials, Student Quizzes, Video Links, and much more

• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive instructor manual, National Geographic videos online, image bank, and PowerPoint slides

Access student and teacher resources at perfectionlearning.com/oup|

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

SOCIAL STUDIES Psychology

12 perfectionlearning.com | (800) 831-4190

PsychologyPreparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationCharles D. SchallhornEquip your students to excel on the current AP® Psychology Exam

Based on the same successful approach as United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination.

Features• flexibly designed to use in a one-semester or one-year course• divided into 14 units mirroring the structure of the AP® Psychology Curriculum• units feature a one-page overview focusing on critical thinking skills identified

by the College Board and highlight Key Topics from the College Board Curriculum Framework

• Think as a Psychologist enhances critical thinking skills using the tools of psychologists in engaging features throughout

• chapter assessments highlight Key Terms, Names, and Concepts and provide a full range of multiple-choice items, including source-based questions and two free-response questions, all modeled on the AP® Psychology Exam

• each chapter review includes visual aids and writing prompts to effectively answer the essential question

• each unit concludes with a free-response question based upon a unique situation requiring students to synthesize what they have learned

• the program includes a complete practice exam and a comprehensive Answer Key with detailed rubrics and each question correlated to the College Board Curriculum Framework

NEW

Sample pages from the Student Edition

SPECIAL School Price

$18.95Psychology: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1821101 $ 21.95

Student Edition Online (1-year license) 18211D $ 21.95

Answer Key 18212 $ 14.95

MeMory AnD forgeTTIng 5

memory. A newer understanding of STM, however, focuses on the conscious, active processing of auditory as well as visual-spatial information along with information retrieved from long-term memory. This stage of the memory process is a kind of mental “scratch pad.” Short-term memory is very sensitive and vulnerable to interruption or interference.

Long-term memory (LTM) is the final stage and the type of memory that can store information indefinitely, often based on its relative importance to the individual. To make it to LTM, stimuli must be encoded. Encoding is taking information from the environment and converting it into a form or construct that the brain can understand and use. This conversion takes place by comparing new information to information previously learned. If the stimuli are not encoded, they will be forgotten.

The figure on this page represents the stages in the process of moving stimuli into memory or forgetting them. If they are not attended to, they do not make it to short-term memory. If they are not encoded, they do not make it to long-term memory. The key to getting information into LTM is the coding for storage, or rehearsing the information enough so that it sticks.

Three Kinds of Long-Term MemoriesWithin LTM, there are three kinds of memories. Episodic memories are the stories of our lives and experiences that we can recall (like episodes of a television show) and tell to someone else. When people recount something that happened to them or someone else, they are using their episodic memories. Semantic memories are impersonal memories that are not drawn from personal experiences but rather from everyday, common kinds of knowledge such as the names of colors, the names of the states, and other basic facts you learn over the course of your life. Procedural memories are memories of how to do something, such as ride a bike, bake cookies, create simple code for a computer, tie your shoes, and all the other tasks you have learned.

Retrieval

ForgottenNot Encodedor Rehearsed

Coded forStorage in LTM

Rehearsal

Not attended to

AttentionSensoryMemory

Short-TermMemory

Long-TermMemory

IncomingStimuli

4776_APPsychology_Sampler.indb 5 11/9/16 12:47 PM

49THInKIng, ProBLeM SoLVIng, AnD LAngUAge

WRITE AS A PSYCHOLOGIST: AnSWer CoMPLeTeLy

Jot down the skeleton of each question so you remember to answer itentirely. For example, as you begin to think about the answer to the fi rstfree-response question, you might jot the following on your paper:

• Explain algorithms and heuristics.

• Describe how people make errors in thinking.

• Defi ne and explain each bulleted term.

Then as you write your answer, you can check off each part of thequestion and double check that you are not leaving anything out.

4776_APPsychology_Sampler.indb 49 11/9/16 12:48 PM

Plentiful graphics and tables support and extend essential concepts and provide practice

in analyzing/interpreting visual information.

Write as a Psychologist features offer tips for analyzing and answering free-response questions.

MeMory AnD forgeTTIng 19

T he Science of Psychology: Rereading vs. Retrieval in Effective Learning

How do you study for tests? If you are like most students, you reread the textbook and your notes. In a survey, 84% of college students said they used rereading as a study strategy; 55% said rereading was the strategy they used most often and consistently. After students reread—expecting that part of their studying to result in the greatest learning—they may test themselves with chapter-ending questions or practice tests to see how well they do. What many do not realize, however, is that the real learning takes place during those self-quizzes, when their brains retrieve information. Indeed, research has repeatedly shown that rereading has little to no effect on learning, while retrieval, especially when it is spaced out, results in solid learning. If the retrieval is done repeatedly but over a short period of time, as a student might do when cramming for an exam, its impact is also negligible.

Design an Experiment on Retrieval: Work with a partner for this activity. First, read the “Science Brief” from June 2016 on the website of the American Psychological Association titled, “A powerful way to improve learning and memory” by Jeffrey Karpicke, PhD, for a good summary of the research on this topic. For each study reported in that article, note the authors, title, and date of the study; the research objective; the method of obtaining data; and the results in a chart like the one below. Discuss each study with your partner. When you have completed the chart, design your own experiment for assessing the effectiveness of retrieval for learning. Share your experiment with the rest of the class.

Authors, Title, Date Objective Method Results

T he Science of Psychology:in Effective Learning

T he Science of Psychology: he Science of Psychology:T he Science of Psychology:

4776_APPsychology_Sampler.indb 19 11/9/16 12:48 PM

The Science of Psychology offers engaging scenarios requiring students to apply the tools

of psychology in designing, comparing, interpreting, and critiquing research.

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

13Prices are subject to change without notice. | No further discounts apply.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Common misconceptions are explored in Skeptic at Large,

requiring students to think scientifically.

Content is organized around four well-established core principles that serve as touchstones for the field of psychology.

Principles of Psychology

Student Edition (hardcover) 1549306 $ 99.00

Principles of Psychology S. Marc Breedlove

A college-level course that teaches the reader how to think critically and scientifically about the underlying mechanisms of behavior

Comprehensive coverage of all topic areas for the AP® Psychology course

Features

• Vignette—each chapter begins with a story, an instance when behavior has a big impact on someone’s life; the chapter returns to the vignette several times to cover findings that relate to that particular case

• Researchers at Work—in every chapter, important discoveries are explained and illustrated to highlight the process of experimentation and hypothesis testing—the progression of experiments provides an increasingly sharper picture of the factors shaping behavior

• Psychology in Everyday Life—topics where knowledge of psychology might be applicable to everyday life, such as whether people with schizophrenia are violent, the importance of “blind” auditions for musicians, or how conditioned taste aversion might cause you to stop eating sushi when you used to love it

• The Cutting Edge—explores an exciting report of current research; showing students these vibrant experiments will emphasize that psychology research remains well and alive

• Think Like a Psychologist: Principles in Action—to close each chapter, each behavioral principle is related back to the vignette

• FREE Student Companion Website provides students with note guides, flashcards, further reading, and quizzes

• FREE Ancillary Resource Center offers the teacher a comprehensive instructor manual, test bank, and PowerPoint presentation resources

Access student and teacher resources at perfectionlearning.com/oup|

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

Main Idea 1: Limits 42

MODEL PROBLEMS

1. Find the limit of the function = − +f x x( ) 3 1 as x approaches −∞ .

(A) ∞ (B) –3

(C) −∞

(D) 0

Solution

When the value of x is sufficiently negative, the function is positive. When x decreases in value without bound, the function increases in value without bound,

hence no finite value is arrived at and xlim 3 1 .x

)(− + = ∞→−∞

The correct option is (A).

2. Evaluate x xlim 4 2 .x

3 )( + +→∞

(A) ∞ (B) –3

(C) −∞

(D) 0

Solution

What happens to the value of the dependent variable in a cubic function when the independent variable increases without bound? Does the function tend toward a finite real number or does it also increase without bound?

FR 3. Evaluate x

xlim

2

1x 1 −→ and explain your answer.

Solution

From our previous knowledge, we know that this function has a vertical asymptote at x = 1. What does that mean for the limit of this function as x approaches 1?

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MATHEMATICS

14

AP® Calculus AB/BC Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationsMaxine Lifshitz

Develop students’ skills, knowledge, and test-taking confidence needed to ace the AP® Calculus AB/BC exams with this straightforward, comprehensive review of skills and strategies

Features

• fully-revised edition for the new 2017 exams

• a diagnostic test identifies strengths and weaknesses for targeted study

• organized by the College Board’s AP® Calculus Big Ideas

• clear instructional explanations, scaffolded models, and AP®-style practice questions for all standards outlined in the 2016–2017 syllabus

• model problems employ highly-effective gradual release by starting with full explanations and answers, moving to partial explanation and hints, and concluding with a problem to assess student mastery

• teacher talk for Mathematical Practices for AP® Calculus (MPACs) develops mathematical lines of reasoning in students

• support on the effective use of graphing calculators

• unit-specific practice tests for each Big Idea identify precise personalized areas of study for each student

• four full-length AP®-style model examinations

Sample pages from the Student Edition

41

Main idea 1: Limits

Lesson 1: Limit Definition and Basics

• Definition of Limit

• Numerical and Graphical Estimation of Limits

• Using Limits to Describe Asymptotic and Unbounded Behavior of Functions

Explain: Definition of LimitA limit of a function f(x) is a real number, R, that the function tends to as x moves arbitrarily close to a number, c. We denote this by

To determine the value of the limit R, of a function f(x), we take values of x that are closer and closer to c, both from its left- and right-hand side, which we substitute into the function and observe the behavior of the value of the function. If, in both cases, the function tends to a specific number, we say the limit exists and is equal to the value . Otherwise, the limit does not exist. In addition, if the value of f(x) tends to be increasingly larger or smaller without bound, we say the limit does not exist.

=→

f x Rlim ( )x c

The book structure follows the College Board’s Understanding By Design to enhance conceptual understanding.

SPECIAL School Price

$17.95AP Calculus AB/BC: Preparing for theAdvanced Placement ExaminationsStudent Edition (softcover) 1532901 $ 21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 15329D $ 21.95

Answer Key 15514 $ 14.95

NEW for 2017 Exams

Model Problems with scaffolded solutions review the College Board’s new objectives

and ensure student understanding.

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

Prices are subject to change without notice. | No further discounts apply. 15

Each of the College Board Big Ideas has a summary assessment and a

correlation chart for personalized intervention to target specific areas of weakness.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Calculator Notes throughout the text prepare students for the calculator section of the AP® exam.

Each main idea concludes with a Summary Assessment and Correlation Chart to identify

strengths and weaknesses for personalized study.

16 perfectionlearning.com | (800) 831-4190

MATHEMATICS

AP® Statistics Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationJames F. BohanMaximize scores on the AP® Statistics exam with a complete review in an easy-to-use format

Help students develop the skills and strategies needed to succeed on the Advanced Placement Statistics examination. This review text was written to assist students in preparing for the exam and to supplement a course in AP® Statistics.

Features• full coverage of the College Board’s AP® Statistics curriculum• an introductory chapter provides general information about the test and

test-taking tips• how-to tips and examples show step-by-step methods of approaching

and solving problems• provides information on using graphing calculators or computers to

perform analyses• review exercises after each section assess understanding of the concepts

and procedures and reinforce skills • chapter assessments are presented in the same format as the AP® exam• five simulated AP® Statistics exams provide students with opportunities

to assess readiness under test conditions• answers with explanations for all exercises, chapter assessments, and

model examinations

For a general discrete probability distribution, we have the following formu-las for the mean and variance of the distribution:

If the sample space of an event contains the values x1 , x2 , . . . , xn , havingprobabilities of occurring of p1, p2 , . . . , pn, then the mean of the probability dis-tribution is

�x � x1p1 + x2p2 � . . . � xnpn

��n

i�1xi pi

and the variance is

� 2 � (x1 � �x)2 p1 � (x2 � �x)2 p2 � . . . � (xn � �x)2 pn

��n

i�1(xi � �x)2 pi

The mean of a probability distribution is denoted by the Greek letter � (mu),rather than x� as the mean for sample data. Similarly, the variance of the distri-bution is denoted by the Greek letter � 2 (sigma) instead of s2 for sample data.Consequently, � is the symbol for the standard deviation of the probability dis-tribution.

Expected Value and Standard ErrorIn this context, the mean is usually given the name expected value; in somebooks, the standard deviation is called the standard error.

EXAMPLE 2

Mean and StandardDeviation of a General

Discrete RandomVariable

Anticipating Patterns: Producing Models Using Probability and Simulation 121

Determine the expected number of heads and the standard error in three coin flipsusing the definition. Verify by using the binomial formulas.

Solution

Expected Value � � � �3

i � 0xi pi � 0 � .375 � .750 � .375 � 1.5 heads

Standard Error � � � ��3

i ��

0(�xi� �� ��)2�p�i�

� �.2�8�1�2�5� �� .�0�9�3�7�5� �� .�0�9�3�7�5� �� .�2�8�1�2�5� � .866

This distribution is binomial with n � 3 and p � .5. Therefore, by the binomial formulas,

Expected Value � np � 3(.5) � 1.5

Standard Error � �n�p� (1� ��p�)� � �(1�.5�)(�.5�)� � .866

Outcome:Number of heads (x i ) Probability (pi ) Product, xi pi (xi ��)2pi

0 3C0 (.5)0 (.5)3 � .125 0 .281251 3C1 (.5)1 (.5)2 � .375 .375 .093752 3C2 (.5)2 (.5)1 � .375 .750 .093753 3C3 (.5)3 (.5)0 � .125 .375 .28125

Concise instruction and examples show methods of approaching

and solving problems.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

ContentsChapter 1: Introduction

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2How to Use This Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2About the Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Important Features of AP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Chapter 2: Exploring Univariate Data2.1 Basic Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.2 Constructing Graphical Displays of Univariate Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.3 Interpreting Graphical Displays of Univariate Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.4 Summarizing Distributions Numerically: Center and Spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.5 Summarizing Distributions: Relative Location and Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.6 Comparing Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Chapter 2 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Chapter 3: Exploring Bivariate Data3.1 Patterns in Scatterplots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.2 Means and Standard Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.3 Correlation and Linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.4 Least Squares Regression Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.5 Residual Plots, Outliers, and Influential Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543.6 Transformations to Achieve Linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603.7 Exploring Categorical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Chapter 3 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Chapter 4: Planning a Study: Deciding What and How to Measure4.1 Basic Terminology and Census . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.2 Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764.3 Controlled Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.4 Observational Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Chapter 4 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Chapter 5: Anticipating Patterns: Producing Models Using Probability and Simulation5.1 Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985.2 Calculating Probabilities for Combinations of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045.3 Counting Techniques (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095.4 Binomial and Geometric Probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135.5 Probability Distributions of Discrete Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

iv

5.6 Probability Distributions of Continuous Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245.7 Normal Approximation of the Binomial Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295.8 The Sum and Difference of Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345.9 Overview of Theoretical Probability Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395.10 Simulating Events With Random Digits Tables and the TI-83/84 . . . . . . . . . . 144

Chapter 5 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Chapter 6: Sampling Distributions6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1506.2 The Concept of a Sampling Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1516.3 The Sampling Distribution of a Sample Proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566.4 The Sampling Distribution of a Difference of Two Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1606.5 The Sampling Distribution of a Sample Mean (� known) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1656.6 The Sampling Distribution of a Sample Mean (� unknown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1686.7 The Distributions Associated With a Difference of Sample Means . . . . . . . . . . 1746.8 Summary of Distributions and Their Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Chapter 6 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Chapter 7: Statistical Inference7.1 The Concept of Confidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1847.2 Calculation of Confidence Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887.3 Properties of Confidence Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1927.4 The Concept of Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997.5 Tests of Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.6 Type I and Type II Errors and the Concept of Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2237.7 Inference for the Slope of a Regression Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2307.8 Inference for Categorical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Chapter 7 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Chapter 8: Interpreting Computer and Calculator Printouts8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508.2 Regression Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508.3 Confidence Interval for a Mean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2558.4 Hypothesis Test: One-Sample t-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2568.5 Hypothesis Test: Two-Sample t-Test of Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2578.6 Contingency Tables: Test of Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Five Model ExaminationsModel Examination 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Model Examination 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274Model Examination 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Model Examination 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Model Examination 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

v

Full coverage of the College Board’s

AP® Statistics curriculum.

SPECIAL School Price

$17.95AP Statistics: Preparing for theAdvanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 13499 $ 21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14850 $ 21.95

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

17Prices are subject to change without notice. | No further discounts apply.

LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

AP® Literature and Composition:

Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationElfie Israel, Mary Berilacqua & Rosemary TimoneyA reader-friendly approach to the content students need to know to succeed on the AP examThis text reviews what students have learned in class—literary terms, allusions, reading strategies, writing tips, and much more—in preparation for the AP® Literature and Composition exam.

Features • two complete practice tests with scoring rubrics• authentic student-written essays with teacher analysis• strategies for analyzing poetry and prose• techniques for answering multiple-choice questions and essay prompts• improves understanding of concepts through guided practice• includes tips for how the wording of multiple-choice questions provides

clues to an answer

Example:

1. The dominant device used by the author is(A) comparison and contrast(B) appeal to emotion(C) extended analogy(D) hyperbole(E) interior monologue

“Effect”This question asks you to understand the technique of lines in a ques-tion and also to choose why they are used (what effect they have on thepassage). This is a good type to skip if time is running out. Be sure toget the lines in context, because this is the only way to understand theeffect in addition to the meaning of the lines. The purpose of a sentenceor line is usually to introduce an idea, set the tone, solidify somethingthat was said before it, or serve as a thesis.

Example:

1. The speaker includes descriptions of Barton Williamsprimarily to provide all of the following except(A) an example of the type of man Shirley is expected to

marry(B) a parallel with Bethune Street(C) a symbol of the boring future to which Shirley sees

herself doomed(D) a contrast to the dreamy but exciting Arthur(E) an interlude of comic relief

“Excerpted Words”Read and reread the entire sentence in which the word is found, as wellas a few lines before and after the excerpted words. If you are still un-able to ascertain the meaning, identify the device, etc., reread the en-tire paragraph or stanza. Eliminate the obviously incorrect answersand work with what’s left.

Example:

1. In line 11, “convolutions” refers to(A) convictions(B) coils(C) irregular folds(D) intricate passages(E) agitations

“Infer/Suggest”Some questions will ask you to construe the meaning of an excerptbased on the context and connotations of the piece. Avoid taking a lit-eral view of the question: Look for deeper meaning. At the same time,

Amsco’s AP Literature and Composition

88

Step 1: Read the Prompt Carefully

What are some of the important words in the prompt?

What elements of the prompt do you need to explore?

Note that the key to the question is its second part: Why does thereader feel admiration for that person? How has the author encouragedrespect for the character?

Step 2: PlanOnce you dissect the question, you can then move on to brainstorming alist of characters that would be suitable for discussion. The best way toselect a character is to brainstorm/cluster/outline until you have severalgood possibilities. Limit your choices to works you have read and are fa-miliar with. Too often, movies are quite different from the books uponwhich they’re based, and your reader knows that. So do not chooseMoby-Dick, for example, if you have only seen the movie.

Remember that you are NOT limited to the list provided by theCollege Board. (As readers, we remember being relieved when a studentselected a book not on the list. Taking risks and being different can reapbenefits.) However, make sure your selection is relevant. Try not to se-lect too arcane a book. Look over the books suggested, circle the ones

cruel or reprehensible acts corrupt, base, or amoral. In liter-ature, however, authors often introduce us to characterswhom we learn to like or even respect, despite their deeds.

Write an essay about one such character for whom youdeveloped admiration or compassion. Briefly explain why youfelt his or her behavior to be condemnable or contemptible,and how the author’s techniques influenced you to admirethat person. Do not summarize the plot. (40 minutes)

Great Expectations Things Fall Apart

Jane Eyre Light in August

Wuthering Heights Beloved

Medea Native Son

Othello The Stranger

Crime and Punishment Antigone

Richard III The Scarlet Letter

Moby-Dick Billy Budd

Amsco’s AP Literature and Composition

200you know, and add any titles that you think are appropriate and thatyou know well. Or you might begin by thinking of characters ratherthan book titles.

Characters:

___________________ __________________ ___________________

___________________ __________________ ___________________

___________________ __________________ ___________________

After you have created your list, consider the reasons why you feelsympathetic toward one of the characters. You can make a serious errorhere if you did not read the prompt carefully. You must choose a char-acter you liked despite some bad or cruel things he or she did. This is thetime to limit your choice and begin your cluster. Did the character’sbackground or personal experiences elicit empathy? Was the authorialvoice intrusive and judgmental? Did the author’s language and dictionevoke positive feelings? Were the character’s evil actions justifiable?Were there mitigating circumstances?

Since your reader is already very familiar with the work, and sinceyou have been instructed not to summarize the plot, you need not dwellon the character’s dark side—his or her immorality or evil or selfish-ness. Briefly mention the reasons why he or she is considered evil; thendiscuss the events or characteristics that elicited your compassion.

This is the time to select one character and quickly jot down the reasons you feel sympathy toward that person.

From your cluster, write the first paragraph of your essay respondingto the prompt. Remember to remain focused.

Prompt A: Sample Student ResponsesHere are a couple of sample first paragraphs written by students.

The Open Literature Question

201

Step-by-step guidance for how to

answer the open-ended literature question.

Sample pages from the Student Edition

Includes tips for how the wording of multiple-choice

questions provides clues to the answer.

SPECIAL School Price

$15.75AP® Literature and Composition: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 13529 $21.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 13529D $21.95

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PHYSICS

Principles of PhysicsStudent Edition Online (1-year license) 47623 $ 54.95Student Edition Online (6-year license) 55175 $ 79.95Solutions Guide 42087 $ 49.95Student Edition Printed Text*

(sold only with online licenses)40346 $ 39.95

*FREE pdf of printed text included in online editions.Internet access required for all programs. School P.O. required.

Minimum purchase—15 licenses. FREE teacher access with minimum purchase of licenses.

Principles of PhysicsAddress Advanced Placement Physics with this best-selling digital curriculum

This comprehensive college-level, algebra-based program is designed to cover all the topics required for the Advanced Placement Physics 1 and 2 exams. This program can also be used for introductory physics courses that require more rigorous support for advanced topics and preparation for the AP® Physics exams.

Interactive Whiteboards Thousands of whiteboards, with audio, provide virtually limitless opportunities to help students visualize and master physics concepts. Each interactive whiteboard is matched with textual support.

• Problems, equations, and solutions roll out step-by-step as the animation progresses through the concept.

• Simulations give students the chance to see physics in action, bringing each concept to life.

• Audio support allows students to focus on the animation at each step.

• The self-paced process allows students or teachers to replay the whiteboards as many times as necessary to reinforce instruction.

Interactive SimulationsHundreds of interactive activities keep students engaged. A variety of simulations, games, and digital tools empower students to apply and test their knowledge while solving real-life problems.

• Encourage collaborative learning in whole class or small group settings.

• Accurately model physics concepts —pause at any time to record data points —rerun using alternative starting values • Example interactive problems — apply sufficient force as a skier to jump over a chasm and

land correctly — apply the conservation of momentum in two dimensions

to make a pool shot — use Ohm’s law to calculate the resistance needed in a

tanning bed to achieve the correct current

Problem-Solving SupportKey problem types are presented with math support.

• Sample problems provide worked out examples.

• Interactive CheckPoints throughout each chapter provide step-by-step help as needed.

Perfect prep for AP® Physics 1 and 2 exams

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“I am particularly pleased at how interested the students get in the interactive problems. They don’t treat them as video games; rather, they try very hard to solve the problems.”

Instructor, Washington

Assessment Problem sets at the end of each chapter provide extensive practice. Problems contain hyperlinks back to materials allowing students easy access to instructional information.

Quizboards at the end of each chapter provide students a review of key concepts. Hints provide progressively more help if students encounter difficulty.

Online Homework and Course ManagerA complete set of assessment and management tools

• extensive item bank to build assignments and tests

• automated scoring

• create and manage classes; add or drop students

• track student performance

• create and save student and class reports

Physics for Scientists & Engineers This comprehensive college-level, calculus-based program is designed to cover all the topics required for the Advanced Placement Physics C exams. The program features are the same as for Principles of Physics (see pages 18 and 19).

• Interactive Whiteboards

• Interactive Simulations

• Problem-Solving Support

• Assessment

• Online Homework and Course Manager

Physics for Scientists & EngineersStudent Edition Online (1-year license) 47625 $ 64.95Student Edition Online (6-year license) 57006 $ 89.95Solutions Guide 42515 $ 49.95Student Edition Printed Text*

(sold only with online licenses)40347 $ 39.95

*FREE pdf of printed text included in online editions.Internet access required for all programs. School P.O. required.

Minimum purchase—15 licenses. FREE teacher access with minimum purchase of licenses.

Perfect prep for AP® Physics C exam

Questions are leveled from basic to challenging.

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WORLD LANGUAGES Spanish

Spanish Four Years Advanced Spanish with AP ComponentMaster the linguistic and cultural content needed to achieve advanced-level proficiency in Spanish

Encourages students’ independent exploration and learning to help them become lifelong learners of Spanish. Perfect for a full-year Spanish course or as a supplement in preparation for the current AP® Spanish exam.

Features• the topical organization allows for maximum flexibility of use by teachers

and students• a review of grammar through various types of exercises based on

authentic language materials• readings with exercises integrate grammar and culture with

communicative skills• prepares students for the AP® Spanish Language and Culture Test• includes portfolio/authentic assessment exercises• provides a timeline of Spanish/Spanish American history and literature• includes guidelines for stress and accent marks, word building, and verbs

and Spanish/English and English/Spanish glossaries

Audio ProgramThe companion audio program with voices of native speakers reinforces language skills and comprehensive testing skills. A script is included.

Advanced Placement ReadersEnjoy authentic readings highlighting Spanish language and culture

Lecturas Avanzadas: Spanish AP Reader Features

• an excellent survey of Spanish culture and thought within each Spanish literary work

• primary source selections represent different geographic areas of the Spanish-speaking world

• includes an introduction to the study of poetry that familiarizes students with related poetic devices and terms

Prosa moderna del mundo hispánicoFeatures

• authentic readings by recognized Spanish and Spanish American authors, including Allende, Rulfo, Matute, Zeno Gandiá, Cela, Aldecoa, and Rivera

• each selection is followed by multiple-choice questions, topics for class discussion, and a work study section

Sample page from the Student Workbook

NEWEdition

Students learn to compare relevant topics in their country

with Spanish-speaking countries.

Lecturas Avanzadas: Spanish AP Reader

Student Edition (softcover) 1362301 $ 13.95

Answer Key 14510 $ 3.50

Prosa moderna del mundo hispánico

Student Edition (softcover) 1368901 $ 9.50

Answer Key 14503 $ 3.50

Spanish Four Years: Advanced Spanish with AP Component

Student Workbook (softcover) 1486201 $ 17.95

Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14862D $ 17.95

Teacher Support Package* 14888 $ 99.95

* Teacher Support Package includes Audio Program and Answer Key

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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WORLD LANGUAGES French

French Four Years Advanced French with AP Component Master the linguistic and cultural content needed to achieve advanced-level proficiency in French

Features

• grammar is written in English but all exercises require that answers be given in French

• topics of the 22 featured readings are varied and relevant to students’ age and experience

• the final reading in each chapter is followed by questions, essays, research projects, or discussions that provide alternative forms of assessment

• students are encouraged to read the short biographical notes given at the end of each chapter to make short, knowledgeable presentations

• reflects the current AP® French Language and Culture Test, including the three modes of communication and the 5Cs

Audio ProgramDrills skills in speaking, listening, and reading comprehension. Reflects the current AP® French Language and Culture Test. A script is provided.

Cours Supérieur de FrançaisExplore the language and literature of France in the fourth year of French language acquisition

Features

• units include structure et usage, étude de vocabulaire, locutions idiomatiques, esquisse de la littérature Française, and compréhension auditive

• a detailed unit on literature guides the student and tests their understanding of the selections by means of questions on content, style, and literary merit

• challenging exercises, all in French, give students continuous practice in speaking, reading, and writing

Douze Contes de Maupassant French AP Reader Enhance advanced reading skills while enjoying unique stories in French

Features

• includes 12 stories, all in French, emphasizing vocabulary and cultural context

• students gain an appreciation for literary techniques and acquire a deeper knowledge of the French language

• series of exercises follows each story to assess reading comprehension

• French/English dictionary serves as a valuable resource

Cours Supérieur de FrançaisStudent Edition (softcover) 13620 $ 13.00Answer Key 14612 $ 6.00

Douze Contes de MaupassantStudent Edition (softcover) 1368801 $ 9.50

French Four Years: Advanced French with AP ComponentStudent Workbook (softcover) 1523101 $ 17.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 15231D $ 17.95Teacher Package* 15232 $ 99.95* Teacher Package includes Audio Program and Answer Key

NEWEdition

Complete online sample available! perfectionlearning.com/ap-samples

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FREE trial at perfectionlearning.com/omninox|

Omninox for the AP® classroomYour AP® classroom just got an upgrade

Omninox includes over 4,000 highly curated online AP® homework questions created by educators for educators. Create a quiz, homework assignment, or formative assessment in minutes!

For Teachers• annual license includes access to test questions for all AP® courses

• research based and teacher approved—designed by teachers for teachers

• search questions by subject area, objective, and question type from the question bank, community questions, or create your own questions

• easily share assignments and quizzes with your students and colleagues

• tailor instruction to your classroom by optimizing assignment-level and class-level analytics

• use the automated grading features to increase instructional time with your students

Licenses are per teacher and include unlimited access to all questions for all AP® courses. This includes unlimited student licenses per teacher account, so there is no need to worry about individual student pricing.

Omninox for the AP® Classroom

Teacher License (annual) 131391–5 teachers $300.006–10 teachers $250.0011+ teachers $200.00

Teachers can easily keep track of assignments, as well as gain ideas for additional assignments through the

Suggested Assignments section.

Omninox makes it easy for teachers to create their own questions and share with the teacher community. An average of 200 questions are added each month.

Teachers may select multiple question types from an extensive question bank.

Each question includes an answer and a detailed explanation of the answer.

Digital AP® test preparation for student success!

FREE trial at perfectionlearning.com/omninox

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OMNINOX

Get students ready for the writing portion of the AP® exam with Peer Review!

Students collaborate and gain understanding of the criteria required for well-written responses

to essays and free-response questions.

For Students• unlimited FREE student accounts can be associated with each teacher license• obtain instant feedback on submitted assignments to efficiently study and maximize learning• complete assignments anytime, anywhere—works on all devices connected to the internet• gain a thorough understanding of all content required for a specific AP® test

Students receive instant feedback, with detailed explanations appearing

to the right of the question.

• Calculus AB• Calculus BC• Statistics• Physics 1• Physics 2

• Biology• Chemistry• Environmental

Science

Purchase one annual license and get access to questions for all AP® subjects!

Students are given the option to save their progress on an assignment and

return to it at a later time.

• United States History• United States Government• World History• European History• Human Geography• Psychology

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SOCIAL STUDIESUnited States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 9932801 $ 18.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 99328D $ 18.95Of the People, Volume 1: 1450–1877 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548406 $ 84.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548401 $ 69.95Of the People, Volume 2: 1865–Present with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548606 $ 84.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548601 $ 69.95World History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1910101 $ 18.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 19101D $ 18.95Patterns of World History Combined Volumes One & Two with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1551306 $ 131.95Student Edition (softcover) 1551301 $ 116.95Patterns of World History Combined Volumes One & Two without SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549206 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549201 $ 89.95Patterns of World History, Volume One to 1600with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548906 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548901 $ 89.95Patterns of World History, Volume One to 1600without SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1548806 $ 94.95Student Edition (softcover) 1548801 $ 79.95Patterns of World History, Volume Two Since 1400 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549106 $ 104.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549101 $ 89.95Patterns of World History, Volume Two Since 1400 with SourcesStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549006 $ 94.95Student Edition (softcover) 1549001 $ 79.95Europe in the Modern World: A New Narrative History Since 1500Student Edition (hardcover) 9935606 $ 64.95Student Edition (softcover) 9935601 $ 49.95Sources for Europe in the Modern WorldStudent Edition (hardcover) 9940606 $ 34.95Student Edition (softcover) 9940601 $ 19.95United States Government & Politics: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1488201 $ 18.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14882D $ 18.95By the People: Debating American Government, Third EditionStudent Edition (hardcover) 1551706 $ 114.95Student Edition (softcover) 1551701 $ 99.95By the People: Debating American Government, Brief Third EditionStudent Edition (hardcover) 1551606 $ 89.95Student Edition (softcover) 1551601 $ 74.95

Human Geography: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1866101 $ 18.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 18661D $ 18.95Human GeographyStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549506 $ 89.95Psychology: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 1821101 $ 18.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 18211D $ 18.95Principles of PsychologyStudent Edition (hardcover) 1549306 $ 99.00

MATHEMATICSAP® Calculus AB/BC: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationsStudent Edition (softcover) 1532901 $ 17.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 15329D $ 17.95AP® Statistics: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 13499 $ 17.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14850 $ 17.95

LITERATURE AND COMPOSITIONAP® Literature and Composition: Preparing for the Advanced Placement ExaminationStudent Edition (softcover) 13529 $ 15.75Student Edition Online (1-year license) 13529D $15.75

PHYSICSPrinciples of PhysicsStudent Edition Online (1-year license) 47623 $ 54.95Physics for Scientists & EngineersStudent Edition Online (1-year license) 47625 $ 64.95

WORLD LANGUAGESSpanish Four Years: Advanced Spanish with AP® ComponentStudent Workbook (softcover) 1486201 $ 17.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 14862D $ 17.95Lecturas Avanzadas: Spanish AP Reader Student Edition (softcover) 1362301 $ 13.95Prosa moderna del mundo hispánicoStudent Edition (softcover) 1368901 $ 9.50French Four Years: Advanced French with AP® ComponentStudent Workbook (softcover) 1523101 $ 17.95Student Edition Online (1-year license) 15231D $ 17.95Cours Supérieur de FrançaisStudent Edition (softcover) 13620 $ 13.00Douze Contes de MaupassantStudent Edition (softcover) 1368801 $ 9.50

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Social Studies United States History

World History

European History

United States Government

Human Geography

Psychology

Mathematics Calculus AB/BC

Statistics

Literature and Composition

Physics 1, 2, and C

World Languages Spanish

French

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