Seminar ReportCE-3-G

Presented by :- Shubham D. Dabhade

Budharatna Ingole Yash Tayade

Based on topic:-

Advanced material of

Construction

Topic we are presented-Common building stone .Types of bricks. Cement. Classification of cement .Tiles .Glass cladding .. Advantage and Disadvantage of glass cladding.

Common Building stone’s:-

Basalt ,Granite,Marbal,Kota,Laterite,Kadappa,Dolerite,lime - stone,Shahabad,etc.

USES OF STONE:-Broken stone and stone chips are used in foundation,roofs and floors of buliding and as rod metal and railway ballast.Stone block are mainly used in walls , foundation and ornamental facia work.Quartzite is used for rubber masonry ,rod metalling and also as aggregate for construction .Lime stone slabs are used for flooring ,paving and roofing.Slates are used as roofing and flooring material.Marble is extremely suitable for ornament and superior type of building work .eg.Taj - Mahal

Types of bricks :- Bricks can be classified into two type: Type’s of bricks :-Conventional Brick :- Standared Brick (23×11.4×7.5cm) (19×9×9cm)

New genration advanced bricksZik – Zak brickDiamondCement brick’s etc.

Tiles : Tile material or its products are divided into the following tree categories :- 1) Clay products 2) Terra – cotta 3) EarthenwareProperties of tiles : Tiles materials has the following propertise:-

1)Mechanical properties Tile material tends to fracture before any plastic deformation take place which shows poor toughness in the material .Tensile strength is less .It deformation very slowly .2)Electrical propertiesTiles material are semi – conductors and hence employed as a gas sensors . At extremely low temperature ,some tiles exhibit high temperature superconductivity. It also possesses positive thermal coefficient.

Cement The word cement means a substance which acts as a bonding agent for materials.It is defined as finely ground mixture of calcium aluminate and silicates of varying composition which composition which hydrates when mixed with water to form rigid continuous structure with a good compressive stength It designates a fine grey powder that is used for constructional purpose.It is manufacturing by John Smeaton in1756.

Classification (type’s) of cements Cement , generally can be classified into the following classesNatural cementPozzalonic cementHigh alumina cementPortland cement *Ordinary portland cement *Rapid hardening portland cement *Extra-rapid hardening portland cement *White portland cement *Coloured portland cement *Low heat portland cement *Portland blast furnace cement *Sulphate resisting portland cementSuper sulphate cemenet Special sulphate cement

Cement

Glass claddings Now a days ,the glass cladding work is preferably adopted in building construction ,since it fulfils the various functional requirement of building such as lighting ,heat retention etc. with visual impact creation .

It is totally safeIt is aesthetical and recyclableIt is energy saver and time saver as per the construction aspect is concerned.There is no flows of plaster and paint It has attractive colours

Advantages of glass cladding Use of glass in construction work adds beauty to the building Its use fulfils the architectural view for the external decoration and beauty Glass is bad conductor of heat, hence it saves energy in air conditioning of building. Glass cladding use appear a sense of openness and harmonious.

Disadvantage of glass cladding It is very costly and may increase the budgeted cost of construction work.Use of glass also enhanceds the cost of security .Its use in hilly area and desert may cause more maintenance.It is also unsafe for earthquake proven area

Conclusion From this topic (Advanced material of construction) we are learn that,Common building stone and there uses ,Types of brick,Cement and there classification and there type,Tiles ,properties of tiles, What is glass cladding,Advantage and Disadvantage of glass cladding.Reefer from :- Internet

Thank

you