Advanced Literature Searching for Second-Year PT Students Min-Lin E Fang, MLIS Education and...
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Advanced Literature Searchingfor Second-Year PT Students
Min-Lin E Fang, MLISEducation and Information Consultant for Nursing and Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Sep 2007 2
ObjectivesBy the end of this class you will be able
to:
Locate an overview of a medical condition using UptoDate
Perform a PubMed search using Medical Subject Headings
Use limit options and subheadings to refine searches
Set up an automated PubMed Updates Save search strategies Set up PubMed filters to efficiently locate meta-
analysis, RCTs and systematic reviews Perform a CINAHL search using CINAHL thesaurus
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Sep 2007 3
PubMed@UCSFPubMed@UCSF http://www.library.ucsf.edu/db/pubmed/
By National Center for Biotechnology Information
Approximately 15 million references to the published journal literature
Over 5,000 journal titles 1950 – present Incorporates all or part of MEDLINE, HealthSTAR,
AIDSLINE, CANCERLIT, SPACELINE, BIOETHICSLINE, and HISTLINE
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Sep 2007 4
PubMed @UCSFSpecial URL: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/db/pubmed/
UC-eLinks
Links to UCSF full text journals
Links to UCSF Library Catalog to check whether UCSF owns a journal and get call no
Links to Melvyl Catalog to check which other UC campuses own a journal
Request articles not owned by UCSF from other UC campuses and beyond
Copy and Paste citations
Help: UC-eLinks QuickGuide
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Sep 2007 5
UC-eLinks
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Sep 2007 6
Databases- PT
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Sep 2007 7
Development of Search Strategies
Formulate the question Break the question down to various concepts Find the right MeSH/thesaurus for each concept Combine various concepts using Boolean operators
(AND, OR, NOT) Apply limit options (language, subset, age,
publication type, major heading, subheading) Run the search Modify search strategies and rerun the search
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Sep 2007 8
Why Use Index Terms (MeSH)? MeSH headings are an efficient way to find
information on “concepts” or topics where authors use different language to discuss the same ideas.
Using MeSH improves precision and accuracy of subject searching.
Searching for words in the keyword indexes may not retrieve relevant articles.
Example: physical therapy
“Storytelling as therapy: implications for medicine.”
Abstract: Storytelling is an art developed during the beginning of human history, probably to teach the wisdom of generations past, including basic mental and physical health principles…
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Sep 2007 9
Locating MeSH - 1 Do a Title word search. e.g. - Treat* [ti] AND repetitive stress injur* [ti] - Change display format to “Citation” to see assigned MeSH for the concept.
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Sep 2007 10
Locating MeSH - 2 Search the MeSH database
Scope Note Subheadings Major Topics Explode
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Sep 2007 11
Boolean Operators OR (use to join synonyms)
Vitamin C OR Ascorbic Acid doctors OR physicians tumor OR tumour injuries OR accidents
AND (use to combine concepts) Vitamin C AND cancer doctors AND managed care color AND vision injuries AND automobiles
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Sep 2007 12
Boolean AND
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Sep 2007 13
Boolean OR
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Sep 2007 14
Tips on PubMed Searching
Search field tags are available [ti] Forced phrase searching in quotes “” Explode is automatic Use truncation (*) to broaden your search
(e.g. child* => child, children, childbearing) Boolean operators processed left to right To find in-process citations: Use keyword search
and limit your search to last one year. Keyword search: looking for terms in the title,
MeSH and an abstract.
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Sep 2007 15
PubMed My NCBI
Save search strategies Provide automatic email updates Set up filters for specific research
papers, e.g. systematic reviews, meta-analysis
Highlight PubMed search words in your retrieval
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Sep 2007 16
My NCBI – registration & set-up
Free registration
Setting up filters for RCT and meta analysis
Select ‘Filters’ in the far left menu, and then select PubMed.
Select ‘Search’ and look up ‘randomized controlled trial’. Select Randomized Controlled Trial under the matching filters list and then check the ‘Add’ box to automatically add RCT as one of your filters.
Go back to ‘Search’ and repeat this with ‘meta analysis’.
User preferences
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Sep 2007 17
CINAHL via EBSCO
Covers nursing and allied health 55% overlap with MEDLINE Includes articles, books, book chapters,
conference proceedings, AV, software, dissertations
CINAHL Plus (1937-) CINAHL Headings (Major or Minor Subjects)
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Sep 2007 18
UptoDate Opinion-based topic reviews prepared by
physicians for physicians Helps you find current options for
diagnosis, management, & therapy, screening and prevention strategies
Restricted access Only computers on the Parnassus and Mission Bay Campuses and all UCSF-owned facilities (e.g. Mt. Zion library) may access this resource.
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Sep 2007 19
Citation Management Allows you to create and organize citations for books,
articles, websites, and many other types of documents.
Works with word processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word) to insert correctly formatted footnotes or citations into a paper and create the bibliography.
EndNote vs RefWorks EndNote: Purchase at UCSF Tech Store or
endnote.com site RefWorks:
Free Web-based service for UCSF students and personnel
Create your individual account Sign up for a class
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Sep 2007 20
Exercises Studies on the efficacy of using braces to
treat repetitive stress injuries
Impact of kyphosis for older women on quality of life
Risk factors for recurrent low back pain in young adults
Wrist Splints (CINAHL)
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Sep 2007 21
Help Online Tutorials
http://www.library.ucsf.edu/edtech/tutorial/
PubMed Quick Tours
CINAHL Basic Searching, Advanced Searching
Personal Consultation