Advanced Korean Ross King Lesson 1
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Transcript of Advanced Korean Ross King Lesson 1
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Advanced Korean Ross King lesson 1
지난 겨울,춘천 근처에 있는 청평사에 놀러 갔을 때에 있었던 일이다.
평일인데다가 소양댐에서 !" #$ 때%에 청평사& 가는 사'이 ( )*는 +
,- .었다./0데 512 34가다 56 7에 8 9:가 ;
다.
(는 ?@ / 근처에서 AB CDE일 F4* GHI다./ 사'- J가 K4L* 있
는 =을 MN는지 O" P+다5Q다./R*는 J가 :$5다 7서 ST U ;V을
WXY는 =이었다.Z$[이 G겨서 J가 \[] K4갔^6 / 사'B ^ _R `
는 =이었다.(는 -ab / 사'이 c /러는지 d e가 .었다.
/0데 fg h +i %을 \지 jB 청평사 kl소가 (mn을 때 o%이 pq다.
/ 사'B F$서 l" r는 사'이었다.
NEW VOCABULARY
Vocablar! "ro# $%e &ain 'e($
춘천(春川) Ch’unch’ŏn (place name)
청평사( 平淸
寺)
Ch’ŏngp’yŏng Temple
평일(平日) working day, weekday
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평일(平日)에on weekdays
소양댐 Soyang Dam
첫배the frst boat
나 말고는 ecept !or " other than me# besides me
전(前)날 the pre$ious day
묵 ) spend the night# lodge# put up at
여행(旅行) tra$eling# %ourney, trip
여행(을) 하 ) tra$el
여행객(旅行
客)
tra$eler
느끼 ) !eel# sense
돌아다보 ) turn around and look, look back, look behind onesel!
!고는 and then# a!ter which# a!ter that
"# in ad$ance o!, ahead o!
"# $ ) go ahead o!, precede
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%& one’s steps# one’s pace# gait# walking (nominal !orm in
the two&shape ending '(') ( !rom)다, %*+)
,-(을) 하 ) urge on# urge (sb or sth) to hurry up# here hasten (one’s
steps)
./0(好奇
心)
curiosity
12소(賣票
所)
ticket oce# ticket booth
2(票) ticket
나3나 ) appear
45(疑問
) doubt
456 7! ) one’s doubts are dispelled, remo$ed, cleared away
*ocabulary !rom the +ample Sentences
#89 )
rush# rush about
: she (!ormal " written)
;*
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= always# constantly
>?/ summit, peak
@A(內容
) contents
B아C ) (B아D
다)
understand, catch (sth said)
EFw' (EG
다)
be en%oyable, !un
H ) be old (things " ob%ects)# old and worn out
고I(故障)(6)
나 )
break# break down
JKL(經濟的) economical
JK(經濟) economy
M전(安全)하 ) be sa!e
M전(安全) sa!ety
NC6 housewarming (party " celebration)
OPQ에 all at once# in one go# in one breath# in one stroke
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RST ) be not enough# be insucient (- processi$e)
UV(唐慌)하 ) be con!used# !eel at a loss as to what to do# be
.ustered, bewildered (- processi$e)
I소(場所) place# $enue
SW continually# all the time# keep on ///'ing
6X(理解) ($)
Y )
0get it1# understand
6X(理解) understanding
6X(理解)(Z)
하 )
understand
[\(!) the secret, key, or knack to sth# the 0trick1
[](") secret you might tell sb
첫^에 _하 ) !all in lo$e at frst sight (0at frst eye1)
`(#)(6) a )
b )
grow !ond o!, attached to
(C다) (0a2ection enters1)# come to lo$e sb (but not
necessarily romantically)
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다)
vw(을) S ) sleep late# sleep in
x(6
)yz
) road is blocked, %ammed (with trac), congested
{|(./)(을)
하 )
arri$e at# reach
}~(01) getting " landing a %ob# fnding employment
}~(을) 하 ) get " fnd a %ob
•€(23)에
)
0stick to,1 i/e/, pass an eam
•€에 ‚*
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MŠ( 6‹ ) compleion# the color o! one’s !ace
보고#(789) written report
Œ(6) 나 ) get sick (not to be con!used with Œ(6) 나()', 나아
sickness gets better)
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™()' (š다, ™
*)
swell, swell up
…! ) discard, throw away
›œ dawn# daybreak
객(>客) a passenger
•청(?@) city hall
ž*…! ) lose sth
_말 6ntimate or 7lain Style speech
Ÿ말 4Ÿ¡말5 7olite or 8ormal Style speech
다행(AB) great !ortune
다행(AB)6에+ 6t is a great !ortune# it is !ortunate
다행z({) !ortunately# as good luck would ha$e it
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다6*¤(Z) 하 ) diet# go on a diet
*A''ERN+
9/ Startling Close&ups with 's
The one&shape ending 's is a kind o! 03oom shot1 ending which
has the e2ect o! 3ooming in like a camera on what is to be said in
the !ollowing clause, which is usually about something startling or
interesting/ 6t can attach to 7ast -ases (in which the sub%ect cannot
be second&person 0you1 and is usually frst&person 061 or 0we1) or to7lain -ases (in which case the sub%ect is usually not in the frst
person)/b&etending bases like 사 ) b ) (i다) li$e and ¥ ) b ) (¦다)
sell retain their 'b ) / :ere are some eamples (taken !rom the ;onse
E§¨“을 ©O FO¨*5ª )
9/ «¬$ $S는 ?£ s ®¯°6±*+/6 went along with my !riend, as re
They were rushing headlong into an imminent marriage?still no
news>
@/ }일에 ~소T지 •^6 €, ,F/
6 bought $egetables in addition to the !ruit, and now 4my bag5 is too
hea$y/
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A/ ²s [$ ¢는¬³/
6t was hot, but now it’s rainingB
/ ?´에 µ´¶나 ¶s *느› ·¸6¹+/
6 was thinking maybe she had %ust entered college, but 4whadda ya
know?5 she’s graduating alreadyB
/ V{을 ‚ƒ
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Trans!erenti$e $erb !orms, with the ending '다 (optionally !ollowed
by $), indicate a shi!t or trans!er in action?either a change o! the
$erb action itsel!, o! its direction, or o! the recipient o! its beneft/
Jttached to a 7lain -ase, the ending makes the !orm mean when so
and&so happens, which is then !ollowed by another action that
interrupts, trans!ers, or shi!ts the trend o! the frst situation to that
o! the second situation/ (6t is not specifed by the construction alone
whether the original action is later resumed/)
Jttached to a 7ast -ase, the past trans!erenti$e !orm '±다($)
con$eys the meaning when so&and&so happened or something came
!ull circle, and then, !ollowed by a $erb that tells o! something
contradictory or unanticipated that happened right a!ter the frst
action indicated by the past trans!erenti$e !orm/
99/
9=/ ž
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9/ g¡에 가다가 ¢b£에 ƒ¤
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The moon waes and wanes each month/ or
The moon gets bigger and smaller each month/
==/ g¡에 갔다 ¢b£에 갔다 Ž서 ÁÂ이 Ã
=@/ 이 Y(가 Æ +Ç다 ÈÉQ다 /ʉ/
Lne o! my teeth aches on and o2/
=A/ Ë을 Ì다가 Í다가 /러지 )+‰B
Stop turning the lights on and o2 B
6t is important not to con!use the past&tense trans!erenti$e !orm 다
($) went, and then/// with the abbre$iation Á다($)M$Â다($)
carry " bring and then 4shi!t 5 as seen here
=/ 이 £을 w+Î지Ï Ð다 ÑÒ‰/
Take this soup and gi$e it to Krand!ather/
The !ormÁ다($) con$eys the meaning take and shi!t 4the position
o!5/ Thus, Á다 ÃÄ•¢ means 7lease bring it to me, a use!ul
epression when ordering !ood in a restaurant/
The trans!erenti$e !orm”다($), meaning stays 4!or a while5 andthen, is the etymological source !or the ad$erb 6Å($), which
means in a little while or later on/
:ere are more eamples o! trans!erenti$e !orms
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Ln 7lain -ases
=/
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@@/ [$ ¢다 말다 하É+/
6t’s raining on and o2/ 46t keeps raining and then stopping/5
The last eample shows that you can use the auiliary Î ) b ) (말다)
desist (which is o!ten put a!ter Suspecti$e '
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Ln top o! there being lots o! wind, it was snowing, so we
couldn’t go up to the summit/
@
/
J
Öo Jå을 â이 d+ƒ었‹6T >
Did you understand much o! the contents o! the lecture>
-
)을 _R Y는데다가
Fhat kind o! car would be best to buy>
-
›ï이 ð³ñ인데다가 ò?Y6T ›ï을 사¶gL/
6n addition to being economical, the Oorning is 4also5 sa!e, so
buy a Oorning/
@
H/
J
NC6 Õ ¶ÓÔ>
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Did you ha$e a success!ul housewarming party>
-
óÕ이 8ôõ에 ö데다가 V{이 ›:4서 ™" â이 ÷었‹6다/
Ln top o! the guests coming all at once, we were short o! !ood,
so 6 had a tough time/
A
I/
J
øÎù 8£) â이 Æ었지‰>
Jlbert’s Porean has impro$ed a lot, hasn’t it>
-
ú, ûR- ˆB데다가 \[] Y6T st M는 = ü‹6다/
;es/ Ln top o! being smart, he 4also5 works hard, so he seems t
impro$e right away/
A/6! " when one tries doing it o$er a period o! time, then 4the net
thing one knows5/// with '다($) 보
This pattern is a combination o! the trans!erenti$e pattern plus the
se
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;es/ 6 saw it 4it was $isible5 a!ter 6 got o2 the bus and walked a
bit/
A
=/
J
이 책 다 이ŽI‹6T >
This book is dicult, isn’t it> Did you understand all o! it>-
ú, 처V에는 €,
Fhy are you so late>
-
„…ƒY* 얘$Y다 56 Ã었‹6다/
6 was talking with my !riends, and 4be!ore 6 knew it5 6 was late/
AA/
J8£)이 â이 Æ었ú‰/ ,ì ®u이 있‹6T >
;our Porean has impro$ed a lotB 6s there some sort o! secret>
-
8£ 사'Y* :‡ 이야$Y다 56 Æ었‹6다/
6 ha$e been talking !re
Did you get married a!t er !alling in lo$e at frst sight>
-+6‰/ :꾸 ‚(다 56 정이 ƒ
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o/ Fe got together o!ten, and 4net thing we knew5 we grew
!ond o! each other and got married/
A
/
³가 Å°z다 56 ?µ- 못Iú‰/
6’m so la3y 6 didn’t e$en get around to calling/
/ 7erhaps because/// with '(')Ï
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Kood
;ou didn’t know that ;ŏngho had gone away on a business trip>
I/
J
Úe6 Û ÜÔ>
Fhat’s Ch’ŏlmin doing>
-
CD을 가Ò* Y는지 CD 가t에 이=Á= 넣* 있‹6다/
:e must be getting ready to tra$el or something, as he’s
putting this and that into his tra$el bag/
9/
Je잔 8£) â이 Æ었‹6T >
:as Susan’s Porean impro$ed a lot>
-
+6‰, /동ò 8£)을 ò ¼는지 ?5다 ^ 못Y는 = üQ‹6다/
o/ She must not ha$e used Porean !or a while?her Porean
seems worse than be!ore/
=/
J
+d J. 보ÝÓÔ>
:a$e you seen Pyŏngho lately>
-+T ‚n는데 / 동ò
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6 met him %ust a short while ago# he must ha$e been sick
recently, because he’s lost a lot o! weight/
/ o/// at all with 아m///{ and any/// at all with 아m///(6)나
The pattern 아m LR{ means no LR at all (the option o! any
other LR is closed o2 )/ Ln the other hand, the pattern 아m
LR(6)나 means any LR at all (the options are open ended,
and any and e$ery LR is a possibility)/
There are two slight tricks with these patterns/ The frst is that the
de!ault LR is person/ Thus, 아 m{ (with no LR tucked in
between아m and {) !ollowed by a negati$e $erb means nobody at
all, and 아m나 (with no LR tucked in between 아m and 나) means
anybody at all/ The second is that the particles { and (6)나 that
bracket these patterns actually bracket e$erything?including any
rele$ant particles/ Thus, in the eample sentence below, 46 ne$er
!ought5 with anybody is 아m하고{, with the particle하고 tucked in
between아m and {/ See below !or more eamples/
@/ (는 지sT지 +,Y*- 싸 본 ñ이 .‹6다/
6 ha$e ne$er !ought with anybody until now/
A/ J가 왔을 때 C$에 +,- .었‹6다/
There was nobody here when 6 came/
/ +침’« 지sT지 +,=- 못 ÷었‹6다/
6 ha$en’t eaten a thing since morning until now/
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/ +i +,8†- ) ò I‹6다/
6 ha$en’t told anybody yet/
E/ \[] ¹Q지‚ +,데- .‹6다/
6 searched high and low, but it was nowhere 4to be !ound5/
G/ +, 데서( 담!" Ú¢± ò 6다/
Lne shouldn’t smoke %ust anywhere 4i/e/, one shouldn’t smoke in any
old, arbitrary place?there are designated areas !or thisB5/
(This would be said to somebody as a way o! scolding them !or
smoking somewhere they shouldn’t/)
H/ !"8 {#이6T 근처에 ä서 +,8†( $
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1.(는 ²³,
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E(ercise 7 *rac$ice 0i$%아m
ill in $%e blan>s belo0 0i$% an a//ro/ria$e /%rase sing ei$%er아m...{ or아m...
96:나.
1. YB C일 못 ÷었‹6다.
3. ®e이6T )Y지 ¿¶gL.
4. s belo0 sing an a//ro/ria$e "or#)9':bÔ
ã9#:.
1. óÕ이 â이 ä서 .
3. 이겨서 다Dr6다.
4. LÆ g“이 있
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. -서[ 책R s에 지P을 y* 왔‹6다. 가 56/a & 있었‹6다.
5. ýþ g간에 =1 Ã었‹6다. +i- $다R* 있었‹6다.
6. (는 ‰즘 다이