Adv biology cells jeopardy
Transcript of Adv biology cells jeopardy
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Science Define
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Science Identify
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Science Explain
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It’s so Random 1
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It’s so Random 2
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Science Define
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What is cell wall?
10Define
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hard outside covering (not in animal cells)
10Define
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What is cytoplasm?
20Define
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water based goop filling the cellcontains organelles and many compounds
20Define
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What is hypertonic?
30Define
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solute concentration is HIGHER OUTSIDE the cell
30Define
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What is phagocytosis?
40Define
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moves solids
40Define
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What is Golgi Apparatus?
50Define
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• stacks of membranes (look like pancakes! ) • place for proteins to be modified (changed) and
packaged
50Define
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Science Identify
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responsible for breakdown and cleanup inside of the cell (is not found in plant cells)
10Identify
a. vacuole b. endocytosis c. lysosome
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10Identify
responsible for breakdown and cleanup inside of the cell (is not found in plant cells)
a. vacuole b. endocytosis c. lysosome
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provides the cell with energy by burning sugar
20Identify
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mitochondria
20Identify
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stores water, salts, and other materials
30Identify
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vacuole
30Identify
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converts sunlight to chemical energy by photosynthesis
40Identify
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chloroplasts
40Identify
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short, hair-like movement structures
50Identify
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cilia
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Science Explain
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What are two types of cells?
10Explain
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• prokaryotic no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
• eukaryotic have nucleus and organelles
10Explain
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Cell Theory
20Explain
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1. All living things are made of cells. 2. The cell is the unit of structure and function for all living things.3. All cells arise only from other living cells
20Explain
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Passive Transport
30Explain
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• moves materials across the cell membrane without using energy
• from high concentration to low concentration
30Explain
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Hypotonic
40Explain
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solute concentration is LOWER OUTSIDE the cell
40Explain
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Protein Channels
50Explain
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT (movement from low to high concentration takes energy)
some protein channels can use energy to pump materials against the concentration gradient
50Explain
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It’s so Random 1
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What is pinocytosis?
10Category 4
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moves liquid
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What is exocytosis?
20Category 4
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cell pushes something large out wrapped in membrane
20Category 4
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What are the two types of passive transport and how do they work?
30Category 4
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• Diffusion Solute does the moving from high to low concentration.
• Osmosis Water does the moving from high to low concentration.
30Category 4
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How is osmosis noticeable if diffusion is blocked in hypotonic solutions?
40Category 4
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in hypotonic solutions, water moves in and the cell SWELLS up
(Hypo / Hippo / Fat animal?)
40Category 4
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What happen in hypertonic solutions if diffusion is blocked?
50Category 4
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water moves out and the cell SHRIVELS (hyper people are skinny??)
50Category 4
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It’s so Random 2
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What is concentration gradient?
10Category 5
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when there is a difference in the concentration inside and outside the cell
10Category 5
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What is the difference between SOLUTE and SOLVENT?
20Category 5
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• Solute the “stuff” being dissolved
• Solvent is what it’s dissolved in
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What are the purposes of Protein Channels?
30Category 5
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• facilitation diffusion channel acts as a door so larger compounds can move as diffusion would normally (=passive)
• protein Pumps proteins pump molecules against the concentration gradient (= active)
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Why do we need cell transport?
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Proper flow into and out of the cell is essential in maintaining homeostasis (keeping the conditions inside the cell the same)
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Explain Endocytosis and Exoctyosis
50Category 5
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• Endocytosis wraps around something large to bring it in
• Exocytosis cell pushes something large out wrapped in membrane
50Category 5