Guidance for Adressing Cyber Security in the Chemical Industry
ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE...
Transcript of ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE...
ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN DEVELOPPING COUNTRIES
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO
MOROCCAN PROGRAM OVERVIEW
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
ZOHRA ETTAIKHEAD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY DIVISION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY MINES WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
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ENERGY SECTOR
NEW ENERGY STRATEGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY FOCUS
REGULATORY FRAMWORK
ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
OUTLINE
TRANSIT COUNTRY & A REGIONAL ENERGY HUB
A unique geo-strategic position: proximity to Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, Middle-East and America
MOROCCO: AN EMERGING COUNTRY
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 5
OVERVIEW OF MOROCCO
Area: 710 850 Km2Position: North of Africa about 14 km to EuropeMediterranean weatherZone horaire GMT Capitale Rabat
Population: 31 millions inhabitantsDensitY 67,59 habitants/km2Urban Population : 50,9%Official language : Arabic
Ititutionsnal system: constitutional monarchy,democratic and socialAdministrative divisions: 16 regions
Currency: Moroccan Dirham MAD1US Dollar 8,1 MAD1Euro 11,3 MAD
GDP of 730.5 billion DHS (about 63.5 billion euros)22 095 MAD capita GDP (1921 euro)Average 5% growth (over the last five years)Inflation rate 1.0%Average inflation rate 1.9% (over the last ten years))
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Energy consumption : 16,15 million Toe
62% petroleum products and 22% coal
Limited domestic energy ressources : 95% (import)
Energy bill : 62 billion DH (8 billions US$)
where 87% for petroleum products
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO 2010
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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Energy consumption in constant growth
• Primary energy : 5% and 6,7%
• Electricity (2003-2009) : 7,06%/year
Electricity demand
Annual consumption per capita: 0,46 Toe
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO(2009/2010)
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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The Moroccan economic growth leads to an increase in energy consumption which results in an energy bill and oil up
ENERGY CONSUMPTION [TOE / CAPITA] ENERGY BILL [BILLION DH]
ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOE INCLUDING OIL BILL [BILLION DH]
0,510,480,470,450,420,400,390,370,36
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
19,1 21,4
44,4
26,6
37,6
51,8
69,7
2005
2006
2003
2002
2004
2007
2009
2008
50,6
2010
68,0
2010
61,6
2009
43,8
2008
59,7
2007
45,9
2006
39,7
2005
33,4
2004
23,1
2003
18,9
2002
16,25.000
15.000
10.000
0
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Eolien
Electricité importée
Gaz Naturel
Hydraulique
Charbon
Produits Pétroliers
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Since 2002, electricity consumption is increasing an average of 7% per year
17,921,1
16,8
200
4
200
2
15,5
200
5
200
3
19,5
201
0
22,625,0 26,5
24,0
200
8
200
7
200
6
200
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6,9%
Evolution of electricity demand [2002-2010, TWh
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Eau
Agriculture : Maroc Vert
Industrie : Plan
Emergence
Tourisme : Plan
AzurHousing
Phosphate : plateforme
de Jorf Lasfar
Tanger Med
Infrastructures
Développement
énergétique
Morocco's economic developmentis driven by structured strategies
Eau
Agriculture : Maroc Vert
Industrie : Plan Emergence
Tourisme : Plan AzurHousing
Plateforme
Phosphate Jorf
Lasfar
Tanger Med
Infrastructures
Développement
énergétique
A NEW DYNAMIC OF DEVELOPPEMENT
10%
5%
0%
200
9
201
0
200
4
200
2
200
6
200
5
200
8
200
3
200
0
200
1
200
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GDP GROWTH : 5% IN OVERAGE
ENERGIE
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
In the next few years, Morocco will face a growing need for energy
The demand of energy should
double in 2020 and tripled by
2030
The demand of electricity
should double by 2020 and
quadruple by 2030
CONSUMPTION IN MILLIO TOE
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
0
50.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
18
26
43
15
CONSUMPTION IN TWH
31
52
95
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CLEAR NATIONAL STRATEGIC GOALS
Strengthened security of supply
Positioning in the field of sustainable development
Diversification of resources
Promotion of the renewable energies
Opportunity of socio-economic development :R&D, creation of productive and competitive subsectors, …
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 13
Expected capacity 2020
Annual Generation
Investment
Annual CO2 Emission Saving
Annual Fuel Saving
Wind at an average speed of 7 to 11 m/s has a Potential of 6000 MW
RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND TARGETWIND POWER
March 2011, Tokyo
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 14
Expected capacity 2020Expected capacity 2020
Annual Generation
Investment
Annual Fuel Saving
Annual CO2 Emission Saving
Solar shining with 3000 Hours/year
would bring 5.7 KWH/m2/day
RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND TARGET SOLAR POWER
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES
Coal
Diesel fuel
Solar energy
Gaz
Hydraulic
Wind energy
Nuclear
2008 2020
42%
By 2020, the installed electric power in terms of renewable energies shallrepresent 42% of the total.
Source : Ministry of Energy, Mining , of Water and e Environment
By 2020, the installed electric power in terms ofrenewable energies shall represent 42% of the total.
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY
> Mise en place du Code d’efficacité
énergétique dans le bâtiment
> Généralisation des lampes à basse
consommation
> Utilisation des matériaux d’isolation
> Utilisation du double vitrage
> Installation des solaires thermiques
basse température (1 360 000 m² d’ici
2020)
> Installation des kits PV et pompes
solaires
> Généralisation des audits industriels
> Utilisation des variateurs de vitesse et
de fréquence
> Optimisation du stockage du froid et
du chaud
> Utilisation des lampes à basse
consommation
> Rajeunissement du parc automobile
> Organisation du transport urbain
(circulation, transport collectif…)
> Application de la réglementation
d’efficacité énergétique relative aux
véhicules
TRANSPORTINDUSTRIETERTIAIRE ET RÉSIDENTIEL
Réduction de 12% de la consommation énergétique d’ici 2020, et 15% d’ici 2030
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 17
Moroccan new energy strategy is aimed satisfying the growing demand and considers
the development of RNE, mainly wind and solar as two principal goals.
Morocco is developing renewable energies with the objective to increase their share in
primary energy consumption from 2% in 2008 to reach 12% in 2020 and more than 30%
in 2030.
For implementing these strategy, Morocco offers sound and favorable surrounding
conditions that encourage national and foreign investors and operators: Legislative and
regulatory texts exit or are being enacted. Specific laws relating to renewable energies
and energy efficiency backed by the creation of dedicated Agencies has been
promulgated:
• Renewable energies law (13-09)
• Moroccan agency for solar energy (MASEN) – (57-09)
• National agency for renewable energy development and energy efficiency (ADERE)
(16-09)
• Energy efficiency law project
• IRESEN for R & D
• Incentives for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies.
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 18
NATIONAL COMMITMENT
TO DEVELOP THE NATIONAL CHARTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
RATIFICATION OF THE UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE IN1995, AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL IN 2002
ADOPTED BY COP 7 IN MARRAKECH.
MORE THAN 100 CONVENTIONS, TREATIES AND INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNED AND
RATIFIED
ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY
Renewable
Energy
Forests
Energy
Efficiency
2020 : solaire
2000 MW2O20 Éolien
2000 MW
Biomasse
Carburants –
Essence ss pb
Gasoil 50 ppm
Bâtiment
Industrie Transport
Reboisement
Lutte contre les
feux de forêts
Climate plan mitigation
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement- Paris, le 2 juillet 201019
ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY
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Morocco is heavily dependent on fossil fuels (95% of primary energy demand), is imported. Electricity generation is dominated by coal (62% of electricity production in 2010, making Morocco a country with high carbon emissions, with CO2 emissions per kWh higher than the global average despite a low rate of CO2 emissions per capita (2006 statistics).Electricity demand is expected to grow at 8-9% per year, and quadruple (or six) by 2030.The addition of 700-800 MW of electricity generation is needed every year to meet fast growing demand, avoid shortages and reduce the growing dependence on imports.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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Plan d’Equipement Electrique 2009-2020
•Tanafnit El Borj : 40 MW•Parc Tanger : 140 MW•TAG ABM : 2x150 MW•TAG Mohammédia : 3x 100 MW•GD Tan Tan : 116 MW
•TAV ABM + CSP : 172 MW•GD Dakhla : 16,5 MW
•GD Agadir : 80 MW•TAG Kénitra : 3x 100 MW
•Parc Tarfaya : 300 MW•Akhfénir + Foum El Oued : 150 MW
•Jorf Lasfar 5 & 6 : 2x 350 MW•Parcs éoliens privés : 300 MW
•Centrale à schistes : 100 MW•STEP Abdelmoumen : 300 MW•Complexe MDEZ : 172 MW•Safi 1 & 2 : 2 x 660 MW
Projet Eolien : 1000 MW
MW
Fuel
Gaz Naturel
Eolien
Hydro
Charbon
Solaire
Schistes
Près de 5000 MW à l’horizon de 2015 et 9000 MW à l’horizon
2020
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement- Paris, le 2 juillet 201021
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A key challenge of Morocco is how to respond to its rapidly growing demand while reducing the carbon intensity of the electricity sector and improving security of supply. This improvement in energy security and climate change mitigation are two key objectives of the country's energy policy, while ensuring access to energy for all citizens and businesses at the lowest possible cost.Morocco's commitment to growth at low carbon content (BTC) is evidenced by its high-level participation in the negotiations on climate change with a clear commitment to mitigation of climate change. The government of Morocco has launched an ambitious strategy in the field of renewable energy to improve energy security in a sustainable manner, the sources of wind and solar energy playing a major role.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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However, these plans will have a significant effect on the mix of electricity generation after 2015. Meanwhile, Morocco relies on coal to meet demand, as indicated in its plan of equipment. Therefore, short-term CO2 intensity is expected to increase before it starts to decline after 2020.In a context where the country needs to meet the needs of production capacity to meet its short-term and sustainable development objectives in the medium and long term, the Government of Morocco plans to build the capacity of the country's planificaiton (LOW RATE OF CARBON), which help the country take the path of sustainable development. The World Bank proposes to assist the Government of Morocco in this endeavor by providing support for the planning of the electricity sector (LRC) and capacity building in this area.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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The pilot program of the World Bank "Analytical support for growth in the electricity sector “Low carbon” in developing countries" provides assistance to Morocco in its efforts to change the electrical system to a less carbon-intensive. It will help strengthen the role of government in planning multi-year investment (PPI), as well as the overall planning including the development (LRC) for the sector.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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the interest of the Department of Energy and Mines to conduct a study under the "Carbon Capture and Storage Trust Funds" on the issue of capture and storage of CO ² and will be accompanied for capacity building in this area.
This new study will be an opportunity to assess the potential to capture existing power plants as well as those used in the equipment plan of the National Office of Electricity.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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The World Bank and the Government of Morocco has established a national steering committee to guide the work program. The specific objectives of this Committee are: i) To guide the finalization of terms of reference and work plan; ii) Follow the progress of work iii) Facilitate access to information and data available, iv) Identify appropriate staff for capacity building, and v) To facilitate cooperation with other stakeholders.The Steering Committee is chaired by the Director of Electricity and Renewable Energy within the same and consists of representatives of the Department of Environment, Directorate of Observation and Programming, ONE (Strategy & Planning) and the World Bank.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
www.mem.gov.ma
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011