ADJECTIVES IN FRENCH
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Transcript of ADJECTIVES IN FRENCH
Les adjectifs en françaisADJECTIVES IN FRENCH
WHAT IS AN ADJECTIVE?An adjective is a word that modifies a noun by describing it in some way: •Shape•Color•Size•Nationality
French adjectives are different from English
adjectives in two ways:
1. Adjectives in French reflect the nouns they describe in gender and number. 2. In French, unlike in English, they usually follow the noun they modify.
Un garçon content Une fille contente
Des garçons contents Des filles contentes
1. French adjectives change to agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify, which means there can be up to four forms of each adjective:
Adjective: joli (pretty)
Masculine singular joli Feminine singular jolie
Masculine plural jolis Feminine plural jolies
The regular adjectives add -e to the base masculine form if it ends in consonant to form the feminine:
Un garçon brun Une fille brune
More than one? Add an -s to form the plural:
Des garçons bruns Des filles brunes
2. In English, adjectives are always found in front of the noun. However, most French adjectives follow the noun they modify:
un livre vert - green book un professeur intelligent - smart teacher
But there are some French adjectives that precede the noun. a) Specialized adjectives called articles--le, la, l’, les, un, une, des, d’--always precede the noun they modify. b) BANGS
un beau garçon - handsome boy un petit verre - small glass
B – Beauty-beau / bel / belle / beaux / belles
A – Age-nouveau / nouvel / nouvelle / nouveaux / nouvelles
N – Numbers-premier / première
G - Greatness/Goodness-mauvais / mauvaise
S – Size-gros / grosse
BANGS: RULE FOR WRITING ADJECTIVES
• French adjectives change if they are feminine or plural. But they can sometimes change if they are masculine too!
• There can be up to four forms of each adjective!
• Most French adjectives add ‘E’ for feminine and ‘S’ for plural.
Irregular French Adjectives
There are several French adjectives which have irregular feminine and plural forms, as well as a special form when they are placed in front of a masculine noun that begins with a vowel or a mute H:
Singular PluralAdjective Masc. Vowel / H Fem. Masc. Fem.
beautiful beau bel belle beaux belles
new nouveau nouvel nouvelle nouveaux nouvelles
crazy fou fol folle fous folles
soft mou mol molle mous molles
old vieux vieil vieille vieux vieilles
Here are some rules to help you with irregular adjectives?
Adjectives whose singular masculine form end in -ien need to double the -n before adding –e to make it feminine.
Le garçon canadien La fille canadienneFor adjectives whose singular masculine form ends in -eux change the -x to -s and then add -e to form the feminine singular:
Le garçon heureux La fille heureuse
Adjectives whose singular masculine form ends in -éadd an unaccented -e to form the singular feminine:
Le garçon réservé La fille réservée
Adjectives whose singular masculine form ends in -il doublethe -l and add -e to form the feminine:
Le garçon gentil La fille gentille
If more than one adjective modifies a noun, you may connect them with et:
Une jeune fille heureuse et sympathique
Un jeune homme patient et poli
Je Suis Super!
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•Most important items are labeled.
•Sufficient use of vocabulary.
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•Picture of you with at least five sentences describing you. This may be typed.
Presentation Criteria: •Sign up for a presentation time, either in front of the class or in a round table.
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•Make eye contact with the audience.
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Bonne Chance!