Addressing Substance Use Disorders Translating Science To Policy In The 2010 Drug Control Strategy.
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Transcript of Addressing Substance Use Disorders Translating Science To Policy In The 2010 Drug Control Strategy.
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Addressing SubstanceUse Disorders
Translating ScienceTo Policy In The 2010
Drug Control Strategy
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Different policies for different levels of Severity
Addiction ~ 25,000,000(Focus on Treatment)
“Harmful Use” – 68,000,000(Focus on Early Intervention)
Little or No Use(Focus on Prevention)
Diabetes ~24,000,000
LITTLE
LOTS In Treatment ~ 2,300,000
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1. Build National System of “Prevention Prepared Communities”
2. Train primary care to intervene early with emerging abuse
3. Improve and integrate addiction treatment into mainstream healthcare
4. Smart, safe management of drug-related offenders
5. Performance-oriented monitoring systems
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• Evidence Based Interventions
• Delivered Within Communities
• Investment in Infrastructure
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Prevention
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1. Addiction has an “at-risk” period
2. Risks have common antecedents – Single Interventions can produce multiple effects
3. Combined interventions provideenhanced impact
• Now 12 Evidence Based Interventions
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Schools
Parents
Law Enforcement
Environmental Policies
10 12 15 18 21
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Schools
Parents
Law Enforcement
Environmental Policies
10 12 15 18 21
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Intervention
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10
Major Advances in Brief Interventions
• “Harmful substance use” is accurately identified with 2 – 3 questions.
– Prevalence rates of 20 – 50% in healthcare
– 60% of all ER admissions (10 million/yr)
• Brief counseling (5 – 10 minutes) by produces lasting changes & savings
– Medicaid savings $8 million /year Washington
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Treatment
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• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Motivational Enhancement Therapy
• Community Reinforcement and Family Training
• Behavioral Couples Therapy
• Multi Systemic Family Therapy
• 12-Step Facilitation
• Individual Drug Counseling
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• Tobacco (NRT, Varenicline)
• Alcohol (Naltrexone, Accamprosate, Disulfiram)
• Opiates (Naltrex., Methadone, Buprenorphine)
• Cocaine (Disulfiram, Topiramate, Vaccine)
• Marijuana (Rimanoban)
• Methamphetamine – Nothing Yet
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~ 12,000 specialty programs in US
31% treat less than 200 patients per year
44% have NO Doctor or Nurse
75% have NO Psychologist or SW
Major Prof Group is CounselorBut 50% Turnover each year
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7. Integrate Addiction Treatment into Federal Healthcare Systems
8. Performance Contracting in State Treatment Systems
9. Consumer Choice Through Vouchers for Recovery Services
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Recovery “A voluntarily maintained lifestylecharacterized by sobriety, personalhealth and citizenship”
J. Substance Abuse Trt, 2008
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Focus on Addiction Recovery
• Objectives:
– Engage the recovery community
– Support continuum of policies/programs
– Remove barriers to recovery
– Support research on recovery
– Communicate effectively about recovery
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Community Corrections
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Pre-Arrest
Pre-Trial
Prosecution
Sentencing
Re-Entry
~2,5 MillionDR OffendersIn Community
~350,000 DRReleased/year
In Prison
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10. Drug Treatment Alternatives to Prison
Continued Emphasis on Drug Courts
11. Offender Re-Entry Programs
12. Screening and Brief Treatments of Juvenile Offenders with MH and SA Problems
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Innovative Criminal Justice System InitiativesTwo Examples
• Testing and Sanctions – Project HOPE – Mandatory – not voluntary– Regular Monitoring – parole + urine monitoring– Swift, Certain but Modest Sanctions - positive
UA (or no show) results in an immediate arrest.
• Results– 80% reduction in positive urines
– 93% reduction in missed probation appointments
– Expanded now to NV, AZ, OR, AK, VA
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• Pre-Arrest Diversion – High Point – Drug Market Intervention (DMI)– Directly engaged drug dealers and their families– Created clear and certain sanctions– Offered a range of community services and help– Mobilized community standards about right and wrong.
NOTE – These are promising but still new programs; we need wider implementation to fully determine outcomes
Innovative Criminal Justice System InitiativesTwo Examples
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Data Systems
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13. Maintain legacy systems – but…
pilot Community Performance Measures as:
• Early warning of new drugs & problems
• Report Card for policy performance
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Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Priority 5
PriorityArea
Create a national, community-based prevention system to protect adolescents
Train and engage primary healthcare providers to intervene in emerging cases of drug abuse.
Expand, improve and integrate addiction treatment into Federal healthcare systems.
Develop safe and efficient ways to manage drug-related offenders.
Create a community-based drug monitoring system.
Funding Level
$22.6M $7.2M $44.9M $34.0M $42.6M
Executing Agencies
HHS/SAMHSA DOJ; Education
HHS/SAMHSA; DOJ/DEA
HHS/SAMHSA; HHS/HRSA; HHS/Indian Health Service
HHS/SAMHA; DOJ/OJP
HHS/SAMHSA; DOJ/OJP
National Demand Reduction Priorities FY11 - National Demand Reduction Priorities FY11 - $151.3M$151.3M))
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