Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

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Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution Graphing a Binomial Distribution The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and 0 0.00 1 1 0.01 0 2 0.06 0 3 0.18 5 4 0.32 4 5 0.30 3 6 0.11 8

Transcript of Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Page 1: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

Page 2: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

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Page 3: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis

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Page 4: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 5: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 6: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 7: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 8: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 9: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 10: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 11: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Graphing a Binomial Distribution

The table shows a binomial experiment with trials, and

0 0.001

1 0.010

2 0.060

3 0.185

4 0.324

5 0.303

6 0.118

1. Place values on the x – axis

2. Place values on y – axis3. Place a bar over each to

the corresponding height of the The bar will have its middle over the

𝑟0123 45 6

𝑃 (𝑟 ).35

.30

.25

.20

.15

.10

.05

Page 12: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

Page 13: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

- the standard deviation for random variable

Page 14: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

- the standard deviation for random variable

Also : - is a random variable representing the number of successes- is the number of trials- is the probability of success on a single trial- and is the probability of failure on a single trial

Page 15: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

- the standard deviation for random variable

Also : - is a random variable representing the number of successes- is the number of trials- is the probability of success on a single trial- and is the probability of failure on a single trial

EXAMPLE : Find the mean and standard deviation given :

Page 16: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

- the standard deviation for random variable

Also : - is a random variable representing the number of successes- is the number of trials- is the probability of success on a single trial- and is the probability of failure on a single trial

EXAMPLE : Find the mean and standard deviation given :

Solution :

Page 17: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

How to compute and for a binomial distribution :

- the expected number of successes for random variable

- the standard deviation for random variable

Also : - is a random variable representing the number of successes- is the number of trials- is the probability of success on a single trial- and is the probability of failure on a single trial

EXAMPLE : Find the mean and standard deviation given :

Solution :

Page 18: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Chebyshev’s theorem tells us that 75% of all data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean. As we will see later, actually 95% of all data will fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean. So if the mean = 12, and the standard deviation = 2, 95% of all data will fall in between 8 and 16.

Page 19: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

Chebyshev’s theorem tells us that 75% of all data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean. As we will see later, actually 95% of all data will fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean. So if the mean = 12, and the standard deviation = 2, 95% of all data will fall in between 8 and 16.

A data item outside 2 standard deviations is called an outlier. It is less common than the rest of the data. We will look at these scenarios in a later chapter.

Page 20: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

Page 21: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Page 22: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Page 23: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Page 24: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Page 25: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

Page 26: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

Page 27: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

IN GENERAL :

Page 28: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

IN GENERAL :

EXAMPLE : Find if

Page 29: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

IN GENERAL :

EXAMPLE : Find if

Using a binomial table where

Page 30: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

IN GENERAL :

EXAMPLE : Find if

Using a binomial table where

Page 31: Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution 00.001 10.010 20.060 30.185 40.324 50.303 60.118.

Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution

BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES - EQUIVALENT FORMS

We need a method for expressing binomial probabilities for multiple outcomes. For example, if we want to find , we could use

How about ?

Can you find

Find

IN GENERAL :

EXAMPLE : Find if

Using a binomial table where