AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram · AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram. 2 AD9772 - PRODUCT...

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1 F FEATURES single 3.0 V to 3.6 V supply 14-Bit DAC Resolution 160 MPS Input Data Rate 67.5 MHz Reconstruction Passband @ 160 MPS 74 dBc FDR @ 25 MHz 2 Interpolation Filter with High- or Low-Pass Response 73 dB Image Rejection with 0.005 dB Passband Ripple “Zero- tuffing” Option for Enhanced Direct IF Performance Internal 2/4 Clock Multiplier 250 mW Power Dissipation; 13 mW with Power-Down Mode APPLICATIONS Communication Transmit Channel W-CDMA Base stations, Multicarrier Base stations, Direct IF synthesis, Wideband Cable Systems Instrumentation AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram

Transcript of AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram · AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram. 2 AD9772 - PRODUCT...

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F

• FEATURES– single 3.0 V to 3.6 V supply– 14-Bit DAC Resolution– 160 MPS Input Data Rate– 67.5 MHz Reconstruction

Passband @ 160 MPS– 74 dBc FDR @ 25 MHz– 2 Interpolation Filter with

High- or Low-PassResponse

– 73 dB Image Rejection with0.005 dB Passband Ripple

– “Zero- tuffing” Option forEnhanced Direct IFPerformance

– Internal 2/4 ClockMultiplier

– 250 mW PowerDissipation; 13 mW withPower-Down Mode

• APPLICATIONS– Communication Transmit

Channel– W-CDMA Base stations,

Multicarrier Base stations,– Direct IF synthesis,

Wideband Cable Systems– Instrumentation

AD9772A - Functional Block Diagram

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AD9772 - PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

• A flexible, low power 2× interpolation filter supporting reconstructionbandwidths of up to 67.5 MHz can be configured for a low- or high-pass response with 73 dB of image rejection for traditional basebandor direct IF applications.

• A “zero-stuffing” option enhances direct IF applications.• A low glitch, fast settling 14-bit DAC provides exceptional dynamic

range for both baseband and direct IF waveform reconstructionapplications.

• The AD9772A digital interface, consisting of edge-triggered latchesand a flexible differential or single-ended clock input, can supportinput data rates up to 160 MSPS.

• On-chip PLL clock multiplier generates all of the internal high-speedclocks required by the interpolation filter and DAC.

• The current output(s) of the AD9772A can easily be configured forvarious single-ended or differential circuit topologies. TxDAC+ is aregistered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.

AD9772A–DC SPECIFICATIONS• Parameter Min Typ Max Unit• RESOLUTION 14 Bits• DC ACCURACY

– Integral Linearity Error (INL) ±3.5 LSB– Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) ±2.0 LSB– Monotonicity (12-Bit) Guaranteed Over Specified Temp. Range

• ANALOG OUTPUT– Offset Error –0.025 +0.025 % of FSR– Gain Error (No Int. Ref.) –2 ±0.5 +2 % of FSR– Gain Error (With Int. Ref.) –5 ±1.5 +5 % of FSR– Full-Scale Output Current 2 20 mA– Output Compliance Range –1.0 +1.25 V– Output Resistance 200 kOhm– Output Capacitance 3 pF

• REFERENCE OUTPUT– Reference Voltage 1.14 1.20 1.26 V– Reference Output Current 1 µA

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AD9772A–Dynamic SPECIFICATIONS• Parameter Min Typ Max Unit• DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

– Maximum DAC Output Update Rate (fDAC) 400 MSPS– Output Settling Time (tST) (to 0.025%) 11 ns– Output Propagation Delay 1 (tPD) 17 ns– Output Rise Time (10% to 90%) 0.8 ns– Output Fall Time (10% to 90%) 0.8 ns– Output Noise (IOUTFS = 20 mA) 50 pA Hz-1/2

• AC LINEARITY—BASEBAND MODE• Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) to Nyquist (fOUT = 0 dBFS)

– fDATA = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 1.01 MHz 82 dBc– fDATA = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 10.01 MHz 75 dBc– fDATA = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 25.01 MHz 73 dBc– fDATA = 160 MSPS; fOUT = 5.02 MHz 82 dBc– fDATA = 160 MSPS; fOUT = 20.02 MHz 75 dBc

(The difference, in dB, between the rms amplitude of the output signaland the peak spurious signal over the specified bandwidth)

Digital modes

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AD9772A Time and Frequency Domain Exampleof Low-Pass 2× Digital Interpolation Filter

AD9772A Time and Frequency Domain Exampleof High-Pass 2× Digital Interpolation Filter

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AD9772A

• Zerostuffing forDirect IFconversion

Block Diagram of Internal DAC, 1.2 VReference, and Reference Control Circuits

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Equivalent output circuit

• FEATURES– 250 MSPS Update Rate– Low Glitch Impulse– Complete Composite

Functions– Internal Voltage Reference– Single –5.2 V Supply

• APPLICATIONS– Raster Scan Displays– Color Graphics– Automated Test Equipment– TV Video Reconstruction

GENERAL DESCRIPTION• The AD9701 is a high speed, 8-

bit digital-to-analog converterwith fully integrated compositevideo functions. High speed ECLinput registers providesynchronous operation of dataand control functions up to 250MSPS.

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AD9701 – Functional Block Diagram

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AD9701BQ

• RESOLUTION 8 Bits• DC ACCURACY

– Differential Linearity (+25°°C) 0.25 LSB– Integral Linearity (+25°°C) 0.25 LSB– Monotonicity Guaranteed

• INITIAL OFFSET ERROR– Zero-Scale Offset Error (+25°°C) 0.05 mV– Zero-Scale Offset Drift Coefficient 2 µµV/°°C

• DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE– Update Rate (+25°°C) 225 MSPS– Output Propagation Delay (+25°°C) 5 ns– Output Settling Time

Current (+25°°C) 8 nsVoltage (+25°°C) 12 ns

– Output Slew Rate (+25°°C) 255 V/µµs– Glitch Impulse (+25°°C) 60 pV-s

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AD9701BQ

• DIGITAL INPUTS– Logic “1” Voltage –1.1 V– Logic “0” Voltage –1.5 V– Logic “1” Current 100 mA– Logic “0” Current 15 mA– Input Capacitance (+25°C) 4 pF– Data Setup Time (+25°C) 0.1 ns– Data Hold Time `(+25°C) 1.4 ns

• Supply Voltages = –5.2 V;• RL = 37.5 Ohm;

• FEATURE– 140 MSPS Guaranteed

Conversion Rate– 100 MSPS Low Cost Version

Available– 330 MHz Analog Bandwidth– 1 V p-p Analog Input Range– Internal 2.5 V Reference– Differential or Single-Ended

Clock Input– 3.3 V/5.0 V Three- State CMOS

Outputs– Single or Demultiplexed

Output Ports

– Data Clock OutputProvided

– Low Power: 1.0 W Typical– 5 V Converter Power

Supply

• APPLICATION– RGB Graphics Processing– High Resolution Video– LCD Monitors and

Projectors– Micromirror Projectors– Plasma Display Panels

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• The AD9483 is a triple 8-bit monolithic analog-to-digitalconverter optimized for digitizing RGB graphics signalsfrom personal computers and workstations. Its 140 MSPSencode rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of330 MHz supports display resolutions of up to 1280 × 1024at 75 Hz with sufficient input bandwidth to accuratelyacquire and digitize each pixel.

• The digital outputs are three-state CMOS outputs.Separate output power supply pins support interfacingwith 3.3 V or 5 V logic.

• Fabricated in an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9483is provided in a space-saving 100-lead MQFP surfacemount plastic package (S-100) and is specified over the0°C to 85°C temperature range.

AD9483 - Functional Block Diagram

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AD9483 KS140 – DC Specifications

• Parameter Min Typ Max Unit• RESOLUTION 8 Bits• DC ACCURACY

– Differential Nonlinearity 25°C 0.8 1.25/–1.0 LSB– Integral Nonlinearity 25°C 0.9 1.50/–1.50 LSB– No Missing Codes Guaranteed– Gain Error 25°C ±1 ±2 % FS

• ANALOG INPUT– Input Voltage Range ±512 mV p–p– Input Offset Voltage 25°C ±4 ±16 mV– Input Resistance (25°C) 35 83 kOhm– Input Bias Current 25°C 17 36 µA– Analog Bandwidth, Full Power 25°C 330 330 MHz

AD9483 KS140 – Dynamic Specifications

• Parameter Min Typ Max Unit– Maximum Conversion Rate 140 MSPS– Minimum Conversion Rate 100 MSPS– Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) (Without Harmonics)– fIN = 19.7 MHz 25°C 45 dB– fIN = 49.7 MHz 25°C 41 44 dB– fIN = 69.7 MHz 25°C 44 dB– Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD) (With Harmonics)– fIN = 19.7 MHz 25°C 44 dB– fIN = 49.7 MHz 25°C 40 43 dB– fIN = 69.7 MHz 25°C 42 dB– Effective Number of Bits– fIN = 19.7 MHz 25°C 7.0 Bits– fIN = 49.7 MHz 25°C 6.4 6.8 Bits– fIN = 69.7 MHz 25°C 6.8 Bits

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AD9843 – Timing – Single Channel Mode

• Pipelined Flash (2 x 4bit Flash ADCs) – latency 4 clock periods -

AD9843 – SNR and SINAD

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Theory of Operation

• The AD9483 combines Analog Devices’ patented MagAmp bit-per-stagearchitecture with flash converter technology to create a highperformance, low power ADC. For ease of use the part includes an onboard reference and input logic that accepts TTL, CMOS or PECLlevels.

• Each of the three analog input signals is buffered by a high speeddifferential amplifier and applied to a track-and-hold (T/H) circuit. ThisT/H captures the value of the input at the sampling instant andmaintains it for the duration of the conversion. The sampling andconversion process is initiated by a rising edge on the ENCODE input.Once the signal is captured by the T/H, the four Most Significant Bits(MSBs) are sequentially encoded by the MagAmp string. The residuesignal is then encoded by a flash comparator string to generate the fourLeast Significant Bits (LSBs). The comparator outputs are decoded andcom-bined into the 8-bit result.

• FEATURES– 22-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC– Dynamic Range of 105 dB (146 Hz Input)– +- 0.003% Integral Nonlinearity– On-Chip Low-Pass Digital Filter– Cutoff Programmable from 584 Hz to 36.5 Hz– Linear Phase Response– Five Line Serial I/O– Twos Complement Coding– Easy Interface to DSPs and Microcomputers– Software Control of Filter Cutoff– +- 5 V Supply– Low Power Operation: 50 mW

• APPLICATIONS– Biomedical Data

Acquisition– ECG Machines– EEG Machines– Process Control– High Accuracy

Instrumentation– Seismic Systems

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General Description

• The AD7716 is a signal processing block for data acquisitionsystems. It is capable of processing four channels with band-widthsof up to 584 Hz. Resolution is 22 bits and the usable dynamic rangevaries from 111 dB with an input bandwidth of 36.5 Hz to 99 dB withan input bandwidth of 584 Hz.

• The device consists of four separate A/D converter channels thatare implemented using sigma-delta technology. Sigma-delta ADCsinclude on-chip digital filtering and, thus, the system filteringrequirements are eased.

• Three address pins program the device address. This allows a dataacquisition system with up to 32 channels to be set up in a simplefashion. The output word from the device contains 32 bits of data.One bit is determined by the state of the DIN1 in-put and may beused, for example, in an ECG system with an external pacemakerdetect circuit to indicate that the output word is invalid because ofthe presence of a pacemaker pulse.

Functional Block Diagram

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AD7716–SPECIFICATIONS

• fCLKIN = 8 MHz; AVDD = DVDD = +5 V, AVSS = –5 V ; AGND =DGND = 0 V; VREF = 2.5 V; Filter Cutoff = 146 Hz; NoiseMeasurement Bandwidth = 146 Hz

• STATIC PERFORMANCE B Version Units– Resolution 22 Bits– Integral Linearity Error 0.003 % FSR– Guaranteed No Missed Codes– Gain Error 1 %FSR max– Gain Match Between Channels 0.5 % FSR max– Offset Error 0.2 % FSR max– Offset Match Between Channels 0.1 % FSR max– Noise 11 mV rms max

AD7716–DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS

– Sampling Rate fCLKIN/14 570 kHz for fCLKIN = 8 MHz– Output Update Rate fCLKIN/(14 x 256 x 2N)– Filter Cutoff Frequency fCLKIN/(3.81x14x256x2N )– Settling Time (3x14x256x2N/fCLKIN)– Total Harmonic Distortion –90 dB typ Input Frequency = 35 Hz– Channel-to-Channel Isolation –85 dB typ

• Feedthrough from Any One Channel to the Other Three, with 35Hz Full-Scale Sine Wave Applied to that Channel

– ANALOG INPUT• Input Range ±2.5 Volts• Input Capacitance 10 pF typ• Input Bias Current 1 nA typ

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AD7716 Operation

• The AD7716 uses a second-order sigma-delta modulator and a digitalfilter that provides a rolling average of the sampled out-put. Afterpower-up or if there is a step change in the input voltage, there is asettling time before valid data is obtained.

Filter Characteristics• The cutoff frequency of the digital filter is determined by bits FC2,

FC1 and FC0 in the control register (See Table IV). The cutofffrequency of the filter is fCLKIN /(3.81x14x256x2N), where N is thedecimal equivalent of FC2, FC1, FC0. At the maximum clockfrequency of 8 MHz, with all 0s loaded to FC2, FC1, FC0, the cutofffrequency of the filter is 584 Hz and the data update rate is 2232 Hz.

• Since the AD7716 contains low-pass filtering, there is a settling timeassociated with step function inputs, and data will be in-valid after astep change until the settling time has elapsed.

AD7716 Operation

Post Filtering• In the AD7716, the on-

chip modulatorprovides the digitalfilter with samples at arate of 570 kHz. Thefilter decimates thesesamples to providedata at an output ratewhich corresponds tothe programmed firstnotch frequency of thefilter.