Acupuncture: do those needles work

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Dr Arjun Rajagopalan Acupuncture Do those needles work? Meridians: energy channels Elaborately mapped Theoretical - not demonstrable

Transcript of Acupuncture: do those needles work

Page 1: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

Acupuncture

Do those needles work?

Meridians: energy channels

Elaborately mapped

Theoretical - not demonstrable

Page 2: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

The procedure

Push and turn

Fine needles - almost painless

Inserted along meridians

Twirled gently

Page 3: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

Effectiveness Assessed “objectively”

TreatmentIneffective Effective

Abandon/ Avoid Adopt/ Promote

Safe Reproducible

Does it work?The system does not

matter

Page 4: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

The evidence

Acupuncture for chronic painVickers AJ, Linde K

JAMA 2014: 311(9): 955-956. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.285478 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1835483&resultClick=3Proof of the pudding

Page 5: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

The numbers

Acupuncture for chronic painVickers AJ, Linde K

JAMA 2014: 311(9): 955-956. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.285478 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1835483&resultClick=3

Well …

No treatment

Sham

Acupuncture 50%

42%

30% Pain relief

Is acupuncture associated with reduced pain outcomes for patients with chronic pain compared with sham-

acupuncture (placebo) or no acupuncture?

Page 6: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

All placebos are not created equal

Acupuncture for chronic painVickers AJ, Linde K

JAMA 2014: 311(9): 955-956. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.285478 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1835483&resultClick=3

No treatment

Sham

Acupuncture 50%

42%

30% Pain relief

Pre-existing beliefs and perceptions of what is done matter

Significant placebo effect of merely

introducing needles anywhere

Some are more equal than others

Page 7: Acupuncture: do those needles work

Dr Arjun Rajagopalan

Competence of acupuncturist

Risks: infection, unclean needles

Cost: Not cheaper than simple, safe anlagesics

Postponement of definitive treatment

What now?

Your call

50% 50%

Pain relievedNo relief