Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading...

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Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency 2

Transcript of Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading...

Page 1: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency

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Page 2: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Agenda

● Introductions

● Philosophy

● Strategies and

Activities

Demetra CornwellElementary Specialist

Brenda RosasSecondary Specialist

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Page 3: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Philosophy

Grammar is embedded in...

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Speaking WritingListening Reading

Page 4: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Philosophy

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Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past

PurposefulMeaningful

Engaging

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Philosophy

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Practice Language

Automaticity

Grammatical Accuracy

Foundation for Discourse: Speaking and Writing

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Philosophy

7Marianne Celce-Murcia & Diane Larsen-Freeman (1999)

Shift Stronger Emphasis

Explicit Language Instruction

Grammar Form

Grammar Function

Communicative Competence

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Philosophy

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Grammar Forms Grammar Functions

Parts of Speech Naming People, Places, Things

Sentence Structures Describing Actions

Idioms Comparing and Contrasting

Quoted and Reported Speech Asking Questions

Phrasal Verbs Classifying

Predicting

Analyzing

Direct Instruction

Page 8: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

When to Practice Grammar

● Schema Building

● Vocabulary

● Grammatical forms and functions

● Informational/ Fictional Text

● Analysis

● Writing process 9

Practice grammar at all points of a lesson.

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Schema Building

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Essential Question:What do you do for fun?

Tie the whole lesson together with this question.

Target Form: Past Tense

Target Function: Talking about Past Events

Page 10: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Schema Building

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What did you do this past weekend?

Page 11: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Schema Building

Prompt: Compare and Contrast what you did last weekend to what you did two weekends ago (last, last weekend).

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Last weekend Last, Last Weekend

Dance class

Friend’s birthday party

Art

Homework

Dance Class

Visited my friend

Zoo

Homework

Friend’s birthday party

Art

Visited my friend

Zoo

Dance Class

Homework

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Vocabulary

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Past Tense: Regular Verbs

Present Tense Verb Past Tense Verb

open opened

walk walked

want wanted

need needed

live lived

jumps jumped

plays played

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Vocabulary

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Past Tense: Irregular Verbs

Present Tense Verb Past Tense Verb

is was

are were

go went

have had

do did

buys bought

teaches taught

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Vocabulary

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Past Tense: Phrasal Verbs

Present Tense Verb Past Tense Verb

figure out figured out

hand in handed in

put down put down

throw away threw away

turn off/ turn on turned off/ turned on

look up looked up

make up made up

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Vocabulary: Activities & Strategies

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● Activity: Grammar Yes/No

● From Speak to Write:

○ Bingo

○ Concentration - present and past matches

○ Scattergories

○ Picture This

Yes No

Page 16: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Indirect Teaching○ Examples: Present vs. Past○ Deductive Reasoning○ Time Markers

● Direct Teaching○ Rules

■ add -ed■ y -----> -ied■ e -----> -d■ spelling change

Grammar Form/ Function

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I do homework every night.

I did homework last weekend.

NowLast Weekend

dodid

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● Noticing: highlight past

tense verbs

● What do you notice?

● Discussion

● Identify: regular,

irregular, phrasal verbs

in past tense

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Grammar Form/ Function

https://www.language-ladder.com/lesson/view/5710796512296960/next/~courses~5721308008546304

https://www.language-ladder.com/lesson/view/5710796512296960/next/~courses~5721308008546304
Page 18: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Corrections: present tense to past tense verbs

● Rewrite sentences/ paragraph

● Interview Questions○ Who, what, where, when, how, why

■ Topic: about weekends

■ Use did you/ didn’t you

■ Use regular, irregular, and phrasal past tense verbs

● Use sentence frames

Grammar: Activities & Strategies

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It is a warm September morning. I walk through the big door at the front of my new school. I do not see even one student that I know. I feel nervous. I see the principal. He looks at me and says, “Good morning.” I feel more nervous.

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Sentence Frames

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Grammar: Activities & Strategies

Today vs. Yesterday

List of verbs/ chart / images

Today _____________________.

Yesterday __________________.

*Future and present progressive use is okay

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Grammar: Activities & Strategies

Stretchy Sentences

PPT images of actions

Present tense

Past tense action

Past tense action description

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Grammar: Activities & Strategies

Cloze Activity: past tense verbs

Listening: Finish the story

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Grammar: Activities & Strategies

Phrasal Verb Practice: use in a new context

Present Tense Verb Past Tense Verb

try on tried on

write down wrote down

hand in handed in

put down put down

throw away threw away

figure out figured out

turn off / turn on turned off/ turned on

take off took off

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Grammar: Activities & Strategies

Sentence in a Round

pick

a

card

Race for Sentences

Page 25: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Fictional Stories in Past Tense

● News Articles

● Noticing and Discuss the Verbs○ From the verbs make predictions

■ Later during analysis- confirm the predictions

Working with Text

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Page 26: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Sequencing / Plot

● Sentence Strips- reorder them

● Draw comic strips/ storyboard

● Post its/ index cards

Analysis

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Page 27: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Character

● Retell from a character’s point of view○ Use sentence frames

Analysis

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Page 28: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

● Confirming Predictions○ Prediction (present tense)

○ Confirming predictions (past tense)

● Use sentence frames

Analysis

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Before Reading:

I predict ____________________.

After Reading:

I predicted __________________.

My prediction was/were not correct because__________________________.

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● Main Idea/ Details

● Comprehension Check

● Ask peers: Questions with who, what, where, when,

why, and how

● All in past tense

Analysis

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Page 30: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Writing

● Retell the story ○ Character’s point of view

● Write a fictional story in past tense○ Provide an image○ Have students draw an image or

create a PPT slide○ Narrative: What you did last

weekend● Proofreading

○ Highlight all the verbs - self edit○ Peer edit

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Page 31: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

Speaking

● Image based story-telling

● Lines of Communication/ Fluency

Lines

● Presentations

● Assess students on use of past

tense

● Students do a simple self

assessment

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Review

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Meaningful

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Hands-On English (K-1)

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Page 34: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

EnglishMats (K-5)

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Carousel of IDEAS (K-5)

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Frames for Fluency (K-12)

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Champion of IDEAS (6-12)

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Page 38: Activities that promote speaking and writing fluency · 2020-02-24 · Speaking Listening Reading Writing. Philosophy 5 Language practice must be: Not drill and kill of the past Purposeful

English & Spanish Language Proficiency Tests

Pre-K to 12 English and Spanish Proficiency Tests

Ideal for:● Pre-K & Headstart programs● Dual language programs● Identification, placement & program

decisions● Annual & progress monitoring● Redesignation

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Consultation

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Schedule a Free Demo

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www.ballard-tighe.com First 30 people to schedule a demo …

$100Product Credit

http://www.ballard-tighe.com
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