ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

12
10/14/21, 1:47 PM Pandora Papers: 10 countries that urgently need to… - Transparency.org https://www.transparency.org/en/news/pandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1/19 News PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO ACT Investigations implicate high-level public ocials & private sector intermediaries around the world Image: Transparency International 08 October 2021

Transcript of ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

Page 1: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 119

News

PANDORA PAPERS 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TOACTInvestigations implicate high-level public ocials amp private sector intermediariesaround the world

Image Transparency International

08 October 2021

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 219

The release of the Pandora Papers last Sunday has provided an opportunity to take a

comprehensive look at the underworld of the oshore industry

The Pandora Papers is a large-scale investigative project by the International Consortiu

Investigative Journalists the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and me

outlets in 117 countries Journalists have analysed the documents leaked from 14 corpo

service providers ndash all based in jurisdictions with high levels of nancial secrecy

The condential documents reportedly show high-level ocials oligarchs and billionair

shell companies to move wealth oshore and to anonymously buy real estate or luxury

Globally the Pandora Papers must create a new momentum for ending the decades-lo

of corporate secrecy and pushing hesitant decision-makers into action These investiga

come at a time when the world is moving closer to a new global standard on corporate

transparency The Financial Action Task Force members should use this crucial opportu

require public central registers of company owners in all countries

Simultaneously national governments need to get their own aairs in order

Pandora Papers The corrupt should have nowhere to hide | Transparency InternatioPandora Papers The corrupt should have nowhere to hide | Transparency Internatio

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 319

Externally hosted content may include ads These arent endorsed by or reect Transparency Internationals views

First power players

Over 300 politicians from 90 countries ndash including 35 former or current government lea

are alleged to have evaded scrutiny and shielded themselves with anonymity Individua

should be taking decisive steps for tackling the ows of dirty money have themselves b

abusing the systemrsquos opacity In the months to come they will have a lot of explaining t

the public and to the authorities

BRAZIL

Latin America did not escape scrutiny from the Pandora Papers with 14 current and fo

heads of state and a myriad of politicians at the highest level of government implicated

massive leakrsquos disheartening ndings One of the noteworthy names is the one of Paulo

who while in oce as Brazilrsquos minister of economy kept a company in the British Virgin

(BVI) with almost US$10 million invested in a Creacutedit Suisse account in New York ndash inform

beyond the publicrsquos reach until now

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 419

Apart from the notorious ethical breach of having untaxed and safely kept oshore inv

while poverty is expected to rise in Brazil ndash investments which are at least immune but

potentially proting from the plummeting value of the countryrsquos currency ndash Paulo Gued

thought to have violated national legislation on conicts of interest As the head of Braz

economy Guedes has scal and monetary policies under his command and the decisio

made to shift the minimum threshold of reporting duties to those who possess investm

oshore from US$100000 to US$1 million ndash coupled with the tax reduction on the repa

of oshore funds he proposed to the Brazilian congress ndash raise an eyebrow

As Brazilrsquos lower chamber summons the countryrsquos minister of economy to explain hims

Transparency International Brazil is calling for more transparency over the real benec

oshore companies as well as for a reform of the countrys asset declaration regime to

that the public can also scrutinise potential conicts of interest by those making decisio

their behalf

CZECH REPUBLIC

In 2018 Transparency International Czech Republic found that Prime Minister Andrej B

the sole beneciary of the two trust funds that owned shares of a Czech conglomerate

which was to receive signicant EU subsidies Their discovery was possible thanks to Sl

free and public platform where ownership information of companies that receive publi

contracts or licences is recorded

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 519

As it turns out Babiš was also the benecial owner of other oshore companies in BVI

and the United States (US) This time around however the discovery was possible only

leaked documents obtained by investigative journalists since none of these countries w

oshore companies were incorporated provide information on the real owners of com

and trusts

With the help of the Panamanian service provider Alemaacuten Cordero Galindo amp Lee ndash kn

Alcogal ndash the Czech Prime Minister set up the anonymous companies and in 2009 mov

to buy among others a luxurious property on the French Riviera while keeping his own

secret The service provider ended up dropping Babiš as a client in 2016 following the

announcement of investigations on whether one of his companies had benetted from

subsidies intended to small businesses

While according to rules in the Czech Republic the Prime Minister has to disclose asset

declaration forms obtained by journalists show that neither the French property nor th

companies linked to him appear in documents that he has led since entering politics

Transparency International Czech Republic is calling for a full investigation into the dea

week the Czech Senate Commission for public procurement held a debate about the re

and the Chairman called for investigations to be opened According to the Commission

revelations should also be analysed by the European Public Prosecutors Oce

LEBANON

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 2: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 219

The release of the Pandora Papers last Sunday has provided an opportunity to take a

comprehensive look at the underworld of the oshore industry

The Pandora Papers is a large-scale investigative project by the International Consortiu

Investigative Journalists the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and me

outlets in 117 countries Journalists have analysed the documents leaked from 14 corpo

service providers ndash all based in jurisdictions with high levels of nancial secrecy

The condential documents reportedly show high-level ocials oligarchs and billionair

shell companies to move wealth oshore and to anonymously buy real estate or luxury

Globally the Pandora Papers must create a new momentum for ending the decades-lo

of corporate secrecy and pushing hesitant decision-makers into action These investiga

come at a time when the world is moving closer to a new global standard on corporate

transparency The Financial Action Task Force members should use this crucial opportu

require public central registers of company owners in all countries

Simultaneously national governments need to get their own aairs in order

Pandora Papers The corrupt should have nowhere to hide | Transparency InternatioPandora Papers The corrupt should have nowhere to hide | Transparency Internatio

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 319

Externally hosted content may include ads These arent endorsed by or reect Transparency Internationals views

First power players

Over 300 politicians from 90 countries ndash including 35 former or current government lea

are alleged to have evaded scrutiny and shielded themselves with anonymity Individua

should be taking decisive steps for tackling the ows of dirty money have themselves b

abusing the systemrsquos opacity In the months to come they will have a lot of explaining t

the public and to the authorities

BRAZIL

Latin America did not escape scrutiny from the Pandora Papers with 14 current and fo

heads of state and a myriad of politicians at the highest level of government implicated

massive leakrsquos disheartening ndings One of the noteworthy names is the one of Paulo

who while in oce as Brazilrsquos minister of economy kept a company in the British Virgin

(BVI) with almost US$10 million invested in a Creacutedit Suisse account in New York ndash inform

beyond the publicrsquos reach until now

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 419

Apart from the notorious ethical breach of having untaxed and safely kept oshore inv

while poverty is expected to rise in Brazil ndash investments which are at least immune but

potentially proting from the plummeting value of the countryrsquos currency ndash Paulo Gued

thought to have violated national legislation on conicts of interest As the head of Braz

economy Guedes has scal and monetary policies under his command and the decisio

made to shift the minimum threshold of reporting duties to those who possess investm

oshore from US$100000 to US$1 million ndash coupled with the tax reduction on the repa

of oshore funds he proposed to the Brazilian congress ndash raise an eyebrow

As Brazilrsquos lower chamber summons the countryrsquos minister of economy to explain hims

Transparency International Brazil is calling for more transparency over the real benec

oshore companies as well as for a reform of the countrys asset declaration regime to

that the public can also scrutinise potential conicts of interest by those making decisio

their behalf

CZECH REPUBLIC

In 2018 Transparency International Czech Republic found that Prime Minister Andrej B

the sole beneciary of the two trust funds that owned shares of a Czech conglomerate

which was to receive signicant EU subsidies Their discovery was possible thanks to Sl

free and public platform where ownership information of companies that receive publi

contracts or licences is recorded

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 519

As it turns out Babiš was also the benecial owner of other oshore companies in BVI

and the United States (US) This time around however the discovery was possible only

leaked documents obtained by investigative journalists since none of these countries w

oshore companies were incorporated provide information on the real owners of com

and trusts

With the help of the Panamanian service provider Alemaacuten Cordero Galindo amp Lee ndash kn

Alcogal ndash the Czech Prime Minister set up the anonymous companies and in 2009 mov

to buy among others a luxurious property on the French Riviera while keeping his own

secret The service provider ended up dropping Babiš as a client in 2016 following the

announcement of investigations on whether one of his companies had benetted from

subsidies intended to small businesses

While according to rules in the Czech Republic the Prime Minister has to disclose asset

declaration forms obtained by journalists show that neither the French property nor th

companies linked to him appear in documents that he has led since entering politics

Transparency International Czech Republic is calling for a full investigation into the dea

week the Czech Senate Commission for public procurement held a debate about the re

and the Chairman called for investigations to be opened According to the Commission

revelations should also be analysed by the European Public Prosecutors Oce

LEBANON

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 3: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 319

Externally hosted content may include ads These arent endorsed by or reect Transparency Internationals views

First power players

Over 300 politicians from 90 countries ndash including 35 former or current government lea

are alleged to have evaded scrutiny and shielded themselves with anonymity Individua

should be taking decisive steps for tackling the ows of dirty money have themselves b

abusing the systemrsquos opacity In the months to come they will have a lot of explaining t

the public and to the authorities

BRAZIL

Latin America did not escape scrutiny from the Pandora Papers with 14 current and fo

heads of state and a myriad of politicians at the highest level of government implicated

massive leakrsquos disheartening ndings One of the noteworthy names is the one of Paulo

who while in oce as Brazilrsquos minister of economy kept a company in the British Virgin

(BVI) with almost US$10 million invested in a Creacutedit Suisse account in New York ndash inform

beyond the publicrsquos reach until now

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 419

Apart from the notorious ethical breach of having untaxed and safely kept oshore inv

while poverty is expected to rise in Brazil ndash investments which are at least immune but

potentially proting from the plummeting value of the countryrsquos currency ndash Paulo Gued

thought to have violated national legislation on conicts of interest As the head of Braz

economy Guedes has scal and monetary policies under his command and the decisio

made to shift the minimum threshold of reporting duties to those who possess investm

oshore from US$100000 to US$1 million ndash coupled with the tax reduction on the repa

of oshore funds he proposed to the Brazilian congress ndash raise an eyebrow

As Brazilrsquos lower chamber summons the countryrsquos minister of economy to explain hims

Transparency International Brazil is calling for more transparency over the real benec

oshore companies as well as for a reform of the countrys asset declaration regime to

that the public can also scrutinise potential conicts of interest by those making decisio

their behalf

CZECH REPUBLIC

In 2018 Transparency International Czech Republic found that Prime Minister Andrej B

the sole beneciary of the two trust funds that owned shares of a Czech conglomerate

which was to receive signicant EU subsidies Their discovery was possible thanks to Sl

free and public platform where ownership information of companies that receive publi

contracts or licences is recorded

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 519

As it turns out Babiš was also the benecial owner of other oshore companies in BVI

and the United States (US) This time around however the discovery was possible only

leaked documents obtained by investigative journalists since none of these countries w

oshore companies were incorporated provide information on the real owners of com

and trusts

With the help of the Panamanian service provider Alemaacuten Cordero Galindo amp Lee ndash kn

Alcogal ndash the Czech Prime Minister set up the anonymous companies and in 2009 mov

to buy among others a luxurious property on the French Riviera while keeping his own

secret The service provider ended up dropping Babiš as a client in 2016 following the

announcement of investigations on whether one of his companies had benetted from

subsidies intended to small businesses

While according to rules in the Czech Republic the Prime Minister has to disclose asset

declaration forms obtained by journalists show that neither the French property nor th

companies linked to him appear in documents that he has led since entering politics

Transparency International Czech Republic is calling for a full investigation into the dea

week the Czech Senate Commission for public procurement held a debate about the re

and the Chairman called for investigations to be opened According to the Commission

revelations should also be analysed by the European Public Prosecutors Oce

LEBANON

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 4: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 419

Apart from the notorious ethical breach of having untaxed and safely kept oshore inv

while poverty is expected to rise in Brazil ndash investments which are at least immune but

potentially proting from the plummeting value of the countryrsquos currency ndash Paulo Gued

thought to have violated national legislation on conicts of interest As the head of Braz

economy Guedes has scal and monetary policies under his command and the decisio

made to shift the minimum threshold of reporting duties to those who possess investm

oshore from US$100000 to US$1 million ndash coupled with the tax reduction on the repa

of oshore funds he proposed to the Brazilian congress ndash raise an eyebrow

As Brazilrsquos lower chamber summons the countryrsquos minister of economy to explain hims

Transparency International Brazil is calling for more transparency over the real benec

oshore companies as well as for a reform of the countrys asset declaration regime to

that the public can also scrutinise potential conicts of interest by those making decisio

their behalf

CZECH REPUBLIC

In 2018 Transparency International Czech Republic found that Prime Minister Andrej B

the sole beneciary of the two trust funds that owned shares of a Czech conglomerate

which was to receive signicant EU subsidies Their discovery was possible thanks to Sl

free and public platform where ownership information of companies that receive publi

contracts or licences is recorded

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 519

As it turns out Babiš was also the benecial owner of other oshore companies in BVI

and the United States (US) This time around however the discovery was possible only

leaked documents obtained by investigative journalists since none of these countries w

oshore companies were incorporated provide information on the real owners of com

and trusts

With the help of the Panamanian service provider Alemaacuten Cordero Galindo amp Lee ndash kn

Alcogal ndash the Czech Prime Minister set up the anonymous companies and in 2009 mov

to buy among others a luxurious property on the French Riviera while keeping his own

secret The service provider ended up dropping Babiš as a client in 2016 following the

announcement of investigations on whether one of his companies had benetted from

subsidies intended to small businesses

While according to rules in the Czech Republic the Prime Minister has to disclose asset

declaration forms obtained by journalists show that neither the French property nor th

companies linked to him appear in documents that he has led since entering politics

Transparency International Czech Republic is calling for a full investigation into the dea

week the Czech Senate Commission for public procurement held a debate about the re

and the Chairman called for investigations to be opened According to the Commission

revelations should also be analysed by the European Public Prosecutors Oce

LEBANON

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 5: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 519

As it turns out Babiš was also the benecial owner of other oshore companies in BVI

and the United States (US) This time around however the discovery was possible only

leaked documents obtained by investigative journalists since none of these countries w

oshore companies were incorporated provide information on the real owners of com

and trusts

With the help of the Panamanian service provider Alemaacuten Cordero Galindo amp Lee ndash kn

Alcogal ndash the Czech Prime Minister set up the anonymous companies and in 2009 mov

to buy among others a luxurious property on the French Riviera while keeping his own

secret The service provider ended up dropping Babiš as a client in 2016 following the

announcement of investigations on whether one of his companies had benetted from

subsidies intended to small businesses

While according to rules in the Czech Republic the Prime Minister has to disclose asset

declaration forms obtained by journalists show that neither the French property nor th

companies linked to him appear in documents that he has led since entering politics

Transparency International Czech Republic is calling for a full investigation into the dea

week the Czech Senate Commission for public procurement held a debate about the re

and the Chairman called for investigations to be opened According to the Commission

revelations should also be analysed by the European Public Prosecutors Oce

LEBANON

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 6: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 619

The revelations that Lebanonrsquos top politicians and businesspeople have been oshorin

wealth are dicult to fathom at a time when the country grapples with one of the wors

economic crises Among them is the new Prime Minister Najib Mikati who reportedly b

property worth US$10 million in Monaco through an oshore company registered in Pa

The Prime Minister has stated that his fortune was amassed prior to his involvement in

Lebanese politics and that his assets were disclosed to the Lebanese Constitutional Cou

Lebanese-owned companied topped the list of the BVI-based Trident Trustrsquos ndash where th

number of documents came from ndash leaked clients

Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter the Lebanese Transparency Association has stres

need for competent authorities to investigate the assets of these companies and identi

origin They call for the conscation and recovery of funds derived from corruption if a

for an imposition of taxes if individuals named in the Pandora Papers failed to declare t

assets in Lebanon Our chapter is also calling for the establishment of a National Anti-C

Commission (NACC) to exercise its jurisdiction to investigate suspected corruption and

nancial disclosures and interests of public ocials whenever the need arises

NIGERIA

An investigation by Finance Uncovered and Premium Times found that more than 100

Nigerians used anonymous companies to buy properties with a total worth of pound350 mil

U it d Ki d (UK) i 1990 C t d f hi h l l bli i l h

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 7: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 719

United Kingdom (UK) since 1990 Current and former high-level public ocials such as

and state governors are reportedly on the list

Nigerian powerholdersrsquo secretive dealings were previously reported as part of the Pana

Papers and FinCEN Files investigations Inaction over past disclosures has created a sen

impunity says Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of our Nigerian chapter CISLA

The Nigerian government needs to investigate the Pandora Papers revelations irrespec

political aliation of the individuals CISLAC believes The government should also equi

Code of Conduct Bureau with sta and resources to adequately scrutinise ocialsrsquo asse

declarations To enable proper prosecution of these cases the authorities should coord

with their counterparts in other countries and exchange information

The failure of the government to investigate and prosecute issuesin the Panama Papers has emboldened these individuals There isfor the government to investigate these discoveries irrespective opolitical aliation of the individuals

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani Executive Director of Transparency Internationa(CISLAC)Daily Trust

Tweet this

SRI LANKA

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 8: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 819

SRI LANKA

Thirukumar Nadesan is the husband of Nirupama Rajapaksa former parliamentarian a

former deputy minister of water supply and drainage and a descendant of the Rajapak

which dominated Sri Lankan politics for many years Condential documents reportedl

that he is also the benecial owner of shell companies used to purchase luxurious prop

Australia and the UK as well as an art collection stored in the Geneva free port estimat

more than US$4 million The power couple counted with the help of Asiaciti Trust ndash a co

service provider based in Singapore ndash to create shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions

trusts in New Zealand to transfer funds across countries and even to apply for a lsquogolden

passportrsquo in Cyprus

Transparency International Sri Lanka is calling on the authorities to ensure that indepe

investigations are carried out with expediency Law enforcement authorities and the ju

should not only pursue new evidence but also complete the existing pending investigat

against the couple without interference Our chapter in Sri Lanka has also led a comp

the Bribery Commission requesting an investigation into the unexplained wealth of Na

and Nirupama Rajapaksa

Letrsquos not forget the enablers

Despite the damning evidence from the Panama Papers corporate service providers an

private sector intermediaries continue to operate with little scrutiny and obligations in

countries Lax rules and loopholes have also opened the nancial sectors of the advanc

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 9: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 919

economies to abuse

AUSTRALIA

The Pandora Papers reveal that the Sri Lankan power couple Thirukumar Nadesan and

Nirupama Rajapaksa used a Samoa-registered company to purchase properties in Aus

investigation by ABC News found that each transaction involved layers of trusts and co

The countryrsquos weak anti-money laundering laws mean there is no requirement for the

gatekeepers ndash lawyers accountants and real estate agents ndash to ask questions as to the

the money and to report suspicious transactions to the authorities Large sums of illicit

can therefore be concealed and integrated into the legitimate economy through the re

sector This has made the countryrsquos property market attractive to suspicious cash acco

Transparency International Australia

The Financial Action Task Force has been urging Australia to strengthen its anti-money

laundering laws for fteen years While there have been some amendments a lack of

transparency in benecial ownership and a similar lack of coverage of the enablers leav

gaping hole

Australia not only needs to work towards complying with internatstandards but requires a complete mentality shift to prioritise keout criminally derived monies from the economy Unless this occuAustralia will continue to be exposed

Serena Lillywhite CEO of Transparency International Australia

Tweet this

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 10: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1019

Tweet this

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand trusts were reportedly used by businesspeople and politicians from Ch

Brazil Russia and Romania ndash some of whom faced serious corruption and money laund

charges back home

Until recently New Zealand was a known haven for foreigners who could avoid taxes a

their identities Since 2017 foreign-owned trusts have had to disclose the identities of t

beneciaries and basic information on their assets to the authorities This law led to th

of a register of foreign trusts and a requirement for the provision of a trust deed partic

the settlor and the beneciaries and a copy of the accounts

This law change has resulted in a 75 per cent reduction in the number of foreign trusts

registered in 2020 but problems remain with both foreign-owned and domestic trusts

Transparency International New Zealand is calling for further improvements to the trus

PANAMA

Out of the 14 corporate service providers feature in the Pandora Papers two are based

Panama According to Libertad Ciudadana Transparency Internationalrsquos chapter in Pan

new revelations underscore the importance of moving forward with the implementatio

benecial ownership register after an 18-month-long delay

Corporate service providers play an outsized role in Panamarsquos anti-money laundering f

as they serve as ldquoresident agentsrdquo Oshore companies set up in Panama need a reside

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 11: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1119

and the obligation to identify the actual people ndash benecial owners ndash behind companies

them

This is not the rst international scandal implicating the countryrsquos oshore industry Th

infamous Mossack Fonseca was at the centre of the 2016 Panama Papers and even if i

since then shut down the repercussions from the damning revelations are still being fe

country Just this week the EU announced Panama will remain black-listed as a non-coo

tax haven

UNITED KINGDOM

The Pandora Papers once again exposed UKrsquos property market as magnet for dirty mon

leaked data contains names of high-prole foreign public ocials individuals accused o

corruption and UK political donors who own more than US$7 billion worth of UK real e

through anonymous companies

Azerbaijanrsquos ruling family reportedly used a BVI-registered company to buy a secret pro

empire worth US$700 million in the UK over the course of 15 years

Now Transparency International UK is calling for the fast-tracking of legislation that wo

the loophole that allows individuals to buy and sell UK property anonymously by using

companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions

UNITED STATES

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this

Page 12: ACT PANDORA PAPERS: 10 COUNTRIES THAT URGENTLY NEED TO

101421 147 PM Pandora Papers 10 countries that urgently need tohellip - Transparencyorg

httpswwwtransparencyorgennewspandora-papers-10-countries-investigations-policy-reforms 1219

The Pandora Papers have exposed the US as one of the worldrsquos leading secrecy jurisdic

Several states ndash including Delaware Florida South Dakota Nevada and New Hampshire

emerged as global hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimise their ta

The Pandora Papers revealed 206 US-based trusts in 15 dierent states that held asset

than US$1 billion Among them some reportedly held assets linked to people or compa

suspected of corruption or fraud Transparency Internationalrsquos US Oce is calling on th

Treasury Department to help close the secrecy loophole for trusts by issuing a rule

implementing the landmark Corporate Transparency Act that requires all trusts not exp

exempted in the law to report their true owners

Furthermore gatekeepers such as lawyers investment advisors accountants and corp

service providers are currently under no obligation to conduct due diligence on their cl

ascertain source of their funds or to report suspicious behaviour to authorities The US

close also this major loophole and extend anti-money laundering obligations to these

professional enablers

It really should be a wakeup call to all of our policymakers to x [Because of the secrecy that we aord in this country because of oof laws we allow illegal and illicit money to ow through our bordwithout penalty or awareness on our part

Gary Kalman Director of Transparency Internationalrsquos US OceStar Tribune

Tweet this