ACSMopardyACSMopardyCardiovascular

PhysiologyEndocrine Physiology

General Education

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AnatomyMetabolism

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The action of muscles compress veins and The action of muscles compress veins and push blood back to the heart.push blood back to the heart.

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What is the muscle pump?What is the muscle pump?

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This principle explains the This principle explains the gradual increase in HR when gradual increase in HR when

stroke volume decreases.stroke volume decreases.

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What is cardiovascular driftWhat is cardiovascular drift??

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This phenomenon leads to an increase This phenomenon leads to an increase in thoracic pressure which in turn in thoracic pressure which in turn

decreases venous return resulting in decreases venous return resulting in an elevated blood pressure.an elevated blood pressure.

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What is the valsalva maneuver?What is the valsalva maneuver?

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Define the Fick EquationDefine the Fick Equation

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What is VOWhat is VO22 = Q x (a-v)O = Q x (a-v)O22

difference?difference?

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Basically, this law states that the strength of ventricular contraction is increased with and enlargement of end diastolic volume.

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What is the Frank-Starling Law of the Heart?

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This hormone is released by the pancreas and increases the livers production of gluconeogenesis.

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Where is glucagon?

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Strength training with moderate loads, high volume, and short rest periods has been shown to acutely increase this anabolic hormone in males.

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What is testosterone?

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This is the term for the decreased number of hormone receptors which

leads to a desensitization of the specific hormone.

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What is down-regulation?

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This glucocorticoid hormone is the most important for stimulating liver glucose production during exercise.

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What is cortisol?

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?

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What is cyclic AMP?

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The net gain of ATP from anaerobic glycolysis from blood glucose.

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What is 2 ATP?

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What is lactate threshold?

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The rate limiting enzyme in glycolysis.

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What is phosphofructokinase (PFK)?

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This molecule carries electrons to oxidative phosphorylation.

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What is NAD?

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Increases in body temperature result in an increase in metabolic rate.

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What is the Q10 effect?

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Prior to the Constitution of the United States which is currently in place this

was the compact under which the United States operated.

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What are the Articles of Confederation?

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In what month is Boxing Day in Canada.

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What is December?

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The name of French Independence Day comes from the overtaking of

this famous prison.

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What is Bastille Day?

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The continent on which one will find Timbuktu.

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Where is Africa?

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On Christmas Eve 1776 George Washington’s army crossed the Delaware River to raid an outpost at Trenton, New Jersey which was occupied by soldiers of

this ethnic origin.

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What are Hessians?

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It’s not really “funny” when you hit this nerve behind the medial epicondyle of your humerus.

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What is the ulnar nerve?

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A large muscle which inserts on the medial lip of intertubercular groove

and functions in adduction and extension of the shoulder joint.

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What is the Latissimus Dorsi?

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?

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What is Gluteus Maximus?

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?

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What is iliofemoral ligament?

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The Prime mover of scapular protraction whose insertion is the

entire anterior surface of the vertebral border of the scapula.

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What is serratus anterior?