Achit Kyaung

7/31/2019 Achit Kyaung

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tcspfausmif ;

tcef;(1)

uvif- -uvif- -uvif

aehvnfyd ki f;xrif;pm;cs de f ausmif;v$wfacgif;avmif;wD;oHay:vm_y D ;aemuf| (9)wef;(at)xJr S ausmi f ;olausmi f ;om;rsm; w@ke f ;@ ke f ;

xGufvmjuonf?

oi f ;oi f ; _zLonf t_cm;aomausmi f ;o lausmi f ;om;r sm ;E Si f h

a7maESmum pmoifcef;xJrSxGufvm7if;| 0if;pd k;ESif hwefcsif;wdk hESpfa


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_rdwfolrav;yDyD tom;t7nf_zL0if;pd ka_yonf? _rdwfoH0J0JESi f h pum;

a_ymyH kav;uvnf; cspfp7maumif;onf? _zwfvwf7Jwif;um pyfpkwwf

onf? tysdKaygufrdef;uav;rsm;>xHk;pHtwdkif; zd krtrSKESif humrudpPrsm;udk

odcsifpdwfu tawmfrsm;onf? xdkudpPrsm;ESi f hywfoufI t7rf;ud kpyfpk

avh@S donf? udk


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wefcsif;u w@kwfu_ym;? olaX;om;? tom;_zL_zL| t7yf_rifh_rif h

@ ky f7nfuvnf;


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q7mudkpd k ;armifu oif;oif;_zLwd k hausmif;rSm t~Fvdyfpm_yonf?

tdrfaxmifr@S d? wudk


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w@kwfemrnf vifarmf@Srf;ud k teD;pyfqH k;toH


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oif;oif;_zLonf tcef;axmif hem;wGifuyfum tomacsmif;junfh

aeonf? 0i f ;r d k ;u cg;jum;xJr S pmtky fcy fy g ;y g ;wtky fxkwf


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@kwfw7ufai;ajumifae_yD; pmtkyftvkcHvdkuf7awmhrS _yefowd

0ifvmaom0if;r d k ;u a_yma_ymqd kqd k | oif;oif;_zLvufxJygoGm;aom

pmtkyfud k twif;vd kufvkonf? oif;oif;_zLu pmtkyfud kvufvGwfrcHyJ

v Sp fue Jx Gufa _y ;onf? 0i f ;r d k ;uvnf ; twif ;r7ruvd ku fv k7m

vlc si f ;y l ;uy fr do Gm ;onf? pmtky fvSr f ;vkaom0i f ;r d k ;>nmvufonf

r7nf@Gb


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rdr d77qky fud ki fr daomtcg "gwfvd kufc H7ovd k wke f7i fvS Ky fcgoGm;um

oif;oif;_zLenf;wlyif avHk;tdaomzifqHkjuD;udk

axmufrdonf? axmufrdwmrS zifom;_crf;ESpfcktjum; ziftuGJae7mudk

ususeexdrdaxmufrdum| apmufywfae7mav;qDodk h rxdcvkwfxdcvkwf

_zpfaeao;onf? ESpfa


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wzse f ;z se f ;xv#uf apmufywfx Jr St7nf junfawGp dr f hIx Gu fum

pd kvmonf?

z


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olhqDu _yefawmif;ayg huG- -

[m- -rif;uvJ? b


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0w Kpmt ky fr s m ;x Jr S w7ufwtky fq d kovd k wdw fwqdw f< lvmI

wefcsif;ESif htwl judwfumcd k;zwfaeju7m| onfaehwGifawmh oif;oif;_zL

a7mufvmIvk


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rif; wu


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usremrnf arci fxm;y g ? usrr S m t_r Jwrf ;w G JaewJ h

_roDwmatmifqdkwJh oli


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rsufpav;wcsuft0ifh| wifyg ;juD;wcsuft


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@SdwJh uefx@kdufwdkufjuD;7Jhtdrfcef;wckudk cyfa_zmifha_zmifh| qG Jaqmiftm;

aumif;wJh a


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xdkaemuf _rif7olb0ifql7rufjuGapavmufonfh t0wftpm;

rsm ;udk a@G ;cs


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usru olapmufywfaumif;aumif;7ufvkdh7atmif twGif;c HyifwD

abmif;bDwdkav;udk qG Jcwfcsay;rvdkhygyJ? 'gayr


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7ruftxjurf;vmw


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usr[m tvdk;rcH7ygao;yJeJh wcsD_yD;oGm;7ygawmhw


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'Dtwdkif;qdk olvnf;rjumawmhygbl;? c^ae vD;pkyfay;aewJh

_roDwmatmif7 Jhy g ; py fxJ okwf7nfawGye f;x Gufuke fawm hr S my gy J?

usrvnf; tJ'Dvdk_zpfvmawmhrSmudk tmomirf;irf;e Jhv Srf;junfhaerdw


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_roDwmatmif7


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ayus H_yD; qHyifbdkoDbwfoD_zpfaewJh @kyfacsmacsm | udk


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bmr Sawmif taxGtxl;a_ymqdkraejuawmhy J olwdkhudk


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oufwifausmfu usra@ShrSmvm7yf_yD;a_ymw


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ay;vdkufw


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vD;udk _roDwmatmifu pkyfay;cJhwmqdkawmh olhvD;yJwHawG;awG

tyDpdk@$Jaewmudk;? oufwifausmfudkrrDayr


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aqmif hajumif hxd ki faeonfrd k h apmufywf_zJxm;ovdk@S daomfvnf;

oif;oif;_zLrSm toufi


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ty s d K r av ;>E S Kw f z s m ; r S to H av ; r s m ; _ y K r d _ y e fon f ?

usefvufwbufwGi fud ki fxm;aom t_ym0wKpmtkyfud kvnf; oJjuD;

rJjuD;yif qufzwfonf?

usrem;udk vlwa


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juwJhta_ctae_zpfoGm;wmayg h@ Sif? vD;pkyf7wmvnf; aumif;w


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jurSmqdkawmh wa


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_roDwmatmiftvkyfc H7wmudk usr_rifc sifjunfhc sifwJhpdwfuvnf;

odyfudk_yif;_yvmae_yD?

_roDwmatmif[m ESpfcgrwdkufwGef;7ygbl;?

tdkau- -vkyfwmaygh [D[d

_roDwmatmifu _yHK ;pdpdeJha_ym_yD; usreJhrsufESmcsif;qdkif7


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vmw


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a_ymvdkufwJhtoHudk jum;7w


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t7rf;udkyD_yifaeygw


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[ kvn f ; rxi f ? wu< fy J x d ktay gu fu d k p y f< Su f I7ovm ; ?

zwfaumi f ;atmi f0w KxJr Sm wrifp dwful ;


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'gajumifhusrvnf; oufwifausmf7Jhvufwbufudk vSrf;udkif

qG J


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a


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wmudk usrcHpm;od7ygawmhw


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tdk- -[ifh- -usrudk vdk;ay;tkef;av? zifcsay;- -

[kwfvm;- -

usrvnf; tmomirf;irf;yJa_ymvdkufw


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rvdkh- -

oufwifausmfu xoGm;7if;a_ymvdkufw


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olhvD;xdyfzl;ay:us_yD;rS usrptdkaygufxJudka7mufvmw


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yifhay;vdkufwmaygh? ieJom;uvnf; txmaygufw


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'gqdk aqmifhvdk;awmhr


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tcspfausmif ;(2)

tcef;(2)

oif ;oi f ; _zLonf t_ym0w Kpmtky fud k tm;7yg ;7zwf@ S K7i f ;

zDvifawGwufvmum rdrdapmufywfud kxd k ;ES d Kufuvdvd kuf| ptd kayguf

av;ud kvSrf ;y Gwfvd kufE Si f h t_ywfud kndrf hIaeonf? olrwudk


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wmudkvnf; t7rf;judKufygw


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apmufywfa7m| zifa7m tvdk;cHz l;wJhrdef;ryJ? okwf7nfxGufvmawmhr


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qufyef;xkwfvdkufwJhokwf7nfawGu zifvdk;xm;vdkh [_yJ_yJ

tmwmwm_zpfaewJh ptdkaygufay:udk wef;wef;rwfrwfusvmw


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zdef;@S def;v#uf wcsD_yD;oGm;avonf? apmufywfxJrS _yD;IxGufvmaom

t7nfjunfwd k h awmufawmuf


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q7mudkpd k ;armif>vufa7;rs d K;_zpfonfu d k awGh7onf? oif;oif;_zLonf

tuif;yg;aomrdef;uav;wapmtkyf_zpfv#uf 0if;rd k;uwenf;enf;_zif h

7


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onfaumifrav; wae7m7mudkoGm;_yD; t_ym0wKzwf_yD;avmuf_yD

[kpO f ;pm;r djuawmh aumifav;ESp favufxJrSt_ym0wKpmtkyfud k btcsde f _zpfav7m|

oif;oif;_zL>acgif;xJwGif pdwful;qef;av;wck _zdK;ueJ_zwfueJay:I

vmonf? tysd Kaygufrav;wa cyf@l;@l;pdwful;av;?

pmoifcs def_yD;oGm;I aemufwcsdeftul;ta_ymif; q7mrcifarmf@Srf;

a7mufrvmao;cif tdrfpmavhusifhcef;pmtkyfjum;wGif!Syfum

wifay;xm;vd kufonf?

c^tjumwGi f pmoifce f ;xJod k h q7mr0i fa7mufvmonf?

oifaeus_zpfaom q7mrcifarmf@Srf;awmhr[kwf? cifarmf@Srf;ausmif;udpP

_zif ht_yifod k hxGu foGm;7I tpm;xdk;0ifa7mufvmaom q7mra':cifarpd k;


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_zpfonf? cifarmf@Srf;oifjum;onfhocsFmbmom7yfudkyif oifaomq7mr

_zpfavonf? cifarpd k ;u touf(30)0ef;usif | tom;cyfvwfvwf|

@ ky f7n ftoi f htwi f h _ zp fonf ? t7y f (5)ay(3)vufrce f h _ ri f honf ?

twe fi


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t_ym0wKpmtkyfud kawG hoGm;v#if twef;xJrSmyif _y\emwckckwuf

v#iftcuf[k awG;ajumufaeonf? tdrfud kae7mrSm pmoifcef;a@S hbuf'kwd


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zGif hvd kufyg_yD? txJwGif!Syfxm;aomt_ym0wKpmtkyfud k awGhoGm;avmuf

yg_y D? xd kaemuf q7mra':cifarpd k ;>rsufESm wrs d K ; _zpfoGm;ovd kvd k

oi f ;oi f ; _zLxi fonf? oif ;oi f ; _zLa_czsm ;vufzsm ;awGat;pufum

7ifw'def;' de f;cke fIvmonf? xdk h _yif q7mra':cifarpd k ;onf avhusif hcef;

pmtkyfud kzGi f hxm;v#uf wckckzwf@S Kaewmudkvnf; quf_rif7onf?

t_ym0wKpmtky fud k zwfr doGm;av_yD? q7mra':ci farpd k ;>

rsufESmay:wGifvnf; ESif;qDa7mifoef;vmonfud k (aoaocsmcsmpl;pd kuf

junf h@ S KtuJcwfaeonfhtwGuf) oif;oif;_zL_rif7onf? onft_ym

0wKpmtkyfud k rdrdzwf@S KcJ hpOfu cHpm;cJ h7aomcHpm;rS Krs d K; a':cifarpd k ;

cHpm;7um pdwfvSKyf@Sm;aoG;om;qla0vm_yDvm;[kvnf; oif;oif;_zL

xifrdonf?

a':cifarpd k;onf oif;oif;_zL>avhusif hcef;pmtkyfud kzGif hv#ufom;

tcs de ftawmfjumatmif@S daeonf? olr>vufuawmh rodrompm@Guf

vSefovdkvd k wcsufwcsufvSKyf@Sm;Iaeonfudkvnf; oif;oif;_zLawGh_rif

7onf? t_ym0w Kpmtky fud k p dwf0i fpm;p Gmzwf@ S Kaeygyaum? rdr d

xifoavmuf ta_ctaerqdk;Ed li f[kem;vnfum oif;oif;_zLajumufvefh

wkefvSKyfaeonfhpdwfawG tweftoif ha_yavsmhonf? q7mra':cifarpd k ;

>cEmud k


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vmonf? 00wpfwpfzifjuD;onf xd ki fc ke fay:[d ka@G honfa@G h _zpfonf?

wkwf_zdK;avaomaygifvH k;aygifwefjuD;awG aphoGm;vdkuf | [oGm;vdkufESif h

rodromaygifcsif;uyfyGwfaeonf? atmufESKwfcrf;ud k oGm;_zif hud kufonf?

touf@SL_yif;vmonfhtoGif_zifh a@$7ifrd k hrd k htdtdwdk h edrf h_rif hvSKyf@Sm;aeonf?

tcsdeftenf;i


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pmtkyfudk rodromzGifhIjunfhonf? txJwGif!Syfxm;aomt_ym0wKpmtkyf

r@S dawmhyg? oif;oif;_zLwGufxm;aom tdrfpmavhusif hcef;rsm;ud kawmh

trSwfr_cpfxm;ay? q7mra':cifarpd k;onf (9)wef;(pD)wGif ocsFm_yaeol

_zpf7m| Ttwef;rSvlrsm;ud k emrnfESi f hvlESi f hwG JIrodI rdrdtrnfud k

wri fo d7atmi f avhusi f h ce f ;pmt ky fr sm ;u d k emrnfac:I_ye fay; _ci f ;

_zpfonfudkvnf; oif;oif;_zLem;vnfvdkufonf? junfh@SKppfaq;_yD;onfh

pmtkyfrsm;ud k twef;acgif;aqmifvufod k hay;vd kufv#ifvnf; udpP_yD;Ed li f

onf?

xd kae hnaeausmi f ;qif ;aomtcgwGi fr S 0i f ;r d k ;E Si f hwe fc si f ;wd k h

E Spfa


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pum;r_yef?

eifwd k hra_ymvJ igodygw


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a':cifarpdk;onf tdrfaxmifrusao;aomrdef;rwa


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xdkh_yif a':cifarpdk;zwfzl;cJ haom t_ym0wKpmtkyfrsm;u onf0wKavmuf

raumif;juyg? Zmwfvrf;ZmwfuGufodyfr@S dovdk ta7;tom;uvnf;

nH hz si f ;onf? onf0w Kuawmh tawmfud ky D _yi fav7m zwf7wm

t7r f ;aumi f ;onf ? a':ci farp d k ; o dy fvnf ;oabmuso Gm ;onf ?

onfaumifrav;bm7nf@G


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0if;r d k ;r Sm oif;oif;_zL


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t_ym0w Kpmt ky ftrnfu avay Grav; ? Zmwfvr f ;uawm h

trsdK;orD;wavifa


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t_ym0wKpmtky f7onfE Si f h oif;oif; _zLonf tdr fomcef ;xJ

csufcsi f ;0i fum tyDt_yi fud ktm;7yg;7zwfavonf? avayGrav;

t_ym0wKu usrwdk hE Spfa


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@S dae7avonf? aemufxyfwrsufESm| ESpfrsufESmavmufxyfzwf7v#if

oif;oif;_zL 'kwd


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ud kp d k ;armi f>rSwfcsufr Sm t7rf ;t7rf ;aumi f ;onf? ' kwd


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a':cifarpd k ;E Si f h oif;oif;_zLwd k hE Spfa


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a_ymxGufonf? q7mra':ci farpd k ;uvnf; taumif;pm;t_ym0wK

pmtkyfawG xyfrHzwf@S Kcsi faeonfhtmoDo_yif;_ypGm@S daeav7m tjudKuf

awGhoGm;onf? a7mif;ol0


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judKufwmayg huG? tckaemuf[mu 'ghxufyd kaumif;vm;

aumif;w


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reuf_zef


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udkzwfvd konfhpdwf tvGefyif_yif;_yxufoefaeonfrd k h oif;oif;_zLrSm

tawmfav;uokwfu7uf_zp faeonf? avmjuD;aeonf? trlt7m

yH kr Se fr[kwf? 'gud k rxifrSwfyJawG h _rifoGm;olwa


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onfaemufyd ki f;wGifawmh txmusum tqifa_yoGm;onf?

0if;rd k;u q7mudkpd k ;armif>t_ym0wKpmtkyfrsm;udk tom


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yiftaumiftxnfaz:avawmhonf?

oi f ;oi f ; _zLyp fr Swfxm;um olrE Si f humrpy f


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ckESpftkyfa_rmuf[kqd k7rnfh t_ym0wKpmtkyfud k 0if;rd k ;wd k h


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tJvd krs d K;qd k7ifawmh- -vkyfr


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igwd k hu bmvdk hr_zpf7rSmvJ- -

wefcsif;u rcHcsif[ef_zif har;onf?

atmf- -igu eifwd k hrvkyfwwfrud ki fwwf_zpfaerSm a_ymwm

yg? eifwd k hu 'grs d K;rvkyfzl;bl;r[kwfvm;

igwd k hu vufawGhrvkyfzl;ayr


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ae7mwckud k pOf;pm;rdonf?

[dwf- -igod_yD? ausmif;opfjuD;ay:rSm oGm;vkyfjur


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b


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pm;yif| yefyifrs d K;pH kwd k hud k pd kufys d K;xm;onf? ausmif;olausmif;om;w d k hu

xd ktyifwd k hud kaygi f ;oif_cif; | yd k ;E S dr fei f ; _cif;ponfwd k hud kvky f7avonf?

ausmif;0if;tEH S hvlrsm;_yef hus Jaeav7m| ra


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a7mufvmawmh oHk;a


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rwwfEd li fawmh? oif;oif;_zLuyif q7mvkyf7avawmhonf?

wefcsif;ESi f h0if;rd k ;wd k hE Spfa


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[m- -eifuvJ- -

w@kwfu_ym;wefcsif; rsufESm7JueJ_zpfum| @SufpEd k;_yefa_ymonf?

tHr


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atmufcHabmif;bDuwfusI aigufueJay:vmaomvD;ud k _rif7onfhtcg

oi f ;oi f ; _ z L>r su f 0e f ; r s m ; ta7mi fvu fvu fawmu fvmon f ?

awmifrwfaeaomvD;ud k pl;pl;7J7Jyifjunfhum wHawG;wvkyf_rd Kcsonf?

wefcsif;onf toufivD;u qGJ!S d K htm;uawmhaumif;vSonf?

pmawGhr[kwfyJ rdrdud k


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eifeJ h vkyfawmhrSmyJ[m- -_yrSmaygh[? oGm;- -[dkyvyfpwdwf

pud k aumif;aumif;_zef hcif;vd kuf- -

a


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rJrJ_zpfaeonfud kawG h7aomtcg txl;yifauseyfrdonf? rdrd>tvSty

wdk hajumif h audk


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a[m? qD;c ke fatmufr S apmufywftay:qH k ;y d ki f ;ay:Ivmyg

av_yD? apmufar$;awGu pwifIaygufump_zpf7m wdkwd kav;awGyif

@ S donf? odyfvnf; rrsm;ao;? tem;uyfIaoaocsmcsmjunfhr Som

aygufumpapmufar$;EkEkwdkwdkav;rsm;udk_rifEd lifay7m wefcsif;tae_zifhawmh

tar$;raygufao;[kom xifrdonf?

onfae7mtxda7mufvmaomtcgwGi f oif ;oi f ; _zLr Smvnf;

cy f _znf; _znf;c si f ;om az:vSp f _yoae7rS Kud kp dwfr@ SnfE d li fawmhatmi f

@ S dvmonf htwGuf twGi f ;c Hyi fwDabmif ;bDwd kav;ud k cyf _re f _re fyi f

w Ge f ;c syp fv d ku fonf? omom!Si f ;! Si f ; | pnf ;c su fav;r Se fr Se fE Si f h

n dr f hn dr f h anmi f ;anmi f ;wD ;cwfae7mr S @ kwfw7ufpnf ;okwf0 g ;o kwf |

wD;csuf_yif; _yif;qlqlnHnHvSKy fcwfwD;vd kufovd krs d K ; _zpf7m tzkwfjuD;

t_yL;om;0if;ueJay:vmonfESif h wefcsif;>7ifxJwGifvnf; q


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abmi f ;b Dav;ud kz


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aigufawmufaxmifaeonf? apmuf7nfjunfeH hav;uvnf; cyfpl ;p l ;

ay:xGufonf? xd kteH hud k ESp fa


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vuf! S d K ;x dy faxmufr donf ? apmufywfE S Kw fcr f ;om ;az gi f ;@ G @ G r S m

cyfcs d Ki f hcs d Ki f hav;_zpfonf? wefcsif;wudk


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apmufywfay: vuf0g;tkyfuyfrdonfhtcg (xd kvuf0g;rSmvnf;

tzd kvuf0g;_zpfaeonf?) oif;oif;_zLwa


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@S daeonf? vdk;csifaeaomfvnf; b


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oif;oif;_zLu tm;rvd ktm;r7a_ymum wefcsi f ;>vD;juD;ud k

vufE Si f hv Sr f ;ud ki fonf? xd ktcs de fr Smyi f wefc si f ;>vD ;xdy fz sm ;r Sm

okwf7nfwd k hu yspfueJyspfueJyif yef;IxGufvmjuavawmhonf?

wefcsif;onf rdef;rESi f hywfoufvmI tawGhtjuHKbmr#r@S dyg?

aehvnfrkef hpm;v$wf_yD;cs defrSpum pdkufysdK;a7;tcsdefodk ha7mufv#if oif;oif;

_zLudkvd k;7awmhrnf[k od@S dem;vnfxm;rSK_zif h wcsdefvH k;7ifckefpdwfvSKyf@Sm;

um vD ;awmi faec J honf ? vd k ; juz d k h c s d e f ;q d kxm ;7mae7m _zp faom

oHk;xyfausmif;aqmifopfbufqDvmcJhonfhtcsde fwGif wifyd kwufvmonf?

onfaemuf oif;oif;_zLu apmufywfud kaz:vSpf_yocJ hrS K | apmufywfud k

tud ki fc d ki f ;r S KawGu wefcsi f ;>pdwfy d kE d k ;xxef _yi f ;qla0vmaponf?

xd kajumif h wufcGcs de fuyif okwfv$wfcsifovdkvd k _zpfae7m| ptd kaygufud k

awhaxmufxd k ;v d ku faomtcgwGi fawm h b


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okwf7nfwd k hr Stcs d K hu oif ;oi f ; _zLzi fay gufxJod k h wd k ;0i fpi fonf?

ptdkaygufw0dkufrSmawmh okwf7nfpufwdk hwzwfzwfxdrSefum uyfndwif

aeonf? rd k hazgif;tdaomapmufywfay:od k hvnf; okwf7nftcs d K husa7muf

onf? okwf7nfu ylaE G ;aE G ; | c Jy sp fy sp f ? z d k" gwfjoZmwd kvnf ;

pHcs de ft_ynfhygonf?

xd kokwf7nfwd k h>xdawGhrS Konf apmufywfud kodrf hodrf hwkefoGm;

aponf? vD;ud kvSrf;ud ki fvmavaom oif;oif;_rwf>vufay:od k hvnf;

aemufqH k ;tokwfyef;xGufaomokwf7nfrsm; usa7mufayus Huke fonf?

vlys d Kaygufwd h k>xHk;pHtwdki f; okwf7nfyef;xGuf_yD;onfESi f h rwfawmif

aeaomvD;onfvnf; 7ufvGeftDjumauG;vd k @kwfcsnf;yif tm;ukef

ac Gay sm husonf? oif ;oi f ; _zL>vufacsmi f ;r sm ;u rme fusaeaom

vD;wefacGacGaysmhaysmhud kom qkyfud ki frdonf? vD;awmifraeawmhrSef;

odonfE Si f h oif;oif; _zLp dwftjuD;tus


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oif;oif ; _zLu rausrey fE Si f hatm f[pfIyi fa_ymvd kufr donf?

wefcsi f ;r Sm vef h _zef hovd kyif _zpfum cwfxm;aomykqd k ;ud kaumuf


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'l;axmifaygifum;| apmufywfrd k hr d k hazgif;azgif;zkzkxpfxpfjuD;txif;om;

@ S daeavaom oif ;oi f ; _zLud k _ri fvd kuf7aomtcg a_cvSr f ;c sufcsi f ;

w H k h 7y fo Gm ;onf? rsufvH k ; ju D ;t_yL ;om; | y g ;py fta[mi f ;om;E Si f h

oif;oif;_zLud kpl;pd kufumjunfhaeonf? [aeaomyg;pyfxJrS oGm;7nf

tcs d K hyi f 7rufaZmxjuGaeavaom apmufywf

E kE kop fop fazgi f ;az gi f ;@ G@ Gav;vnf; _zp fy gonf?) ud kxi fxi f@ Sm ;@ Sm ;

y Dy D _yi f _yi fjuD;ud k _ri fvd kuf7aomtcg vlys d Kaygufav;rSm wu


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od k haom f xd ko d k h c wfay;7mwGi f vD ;ud koi f ;oi f ; _zLvufE Si f h

xdrdav7m 7rufaZmawGt7rf;xef_yif;aygufuGJaeavaom vlys d K@k di f;av;

0if;r d k ;r Sm xd kr#avmufaomr"gwfxdawG hr S Kav;ud kyif awmif hrcHE d li fy J

okwf7nfawGyef;Iyef;I xGufukefavawmhonf?

aoG;om;ql_zd K;ump vlys d Kaygufav;rd k h okwfxGufjurf;onf?

okwf7nfrsm;onf oif;oif;_zL>vufz0g;| vufzs H | vufckefwd k hay:od k h

a7_yGwfESif hyef;csonfhtvm; wyspfyspfusukefonf? ylaEG;yspfcJap;uyfaom

okwf7nfwd k h vufay:ud kusrS Konf oif;oif;_zLud kjuufoD;awGxum

wkefcd kufoGm;aponf? 'gayr


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oif;oif; _zLu pdwfwd kwd kp dwfaygufaygufE Si f h atmfaigufypf

vd kufonf?

0i f ;r d k ;vnf ; ' l ;ac gi f ;avmufem ;q Do d k h av#musaeavaom

twGi f ;c Habmi f ;b Dud k ure f ;uwef ; _ye fq G Jrwi fum uwfaeaom

ykqd k ;ud kawmh _yefyifr0wfEd li f? vufrSud ki fv#uf uaomua_rmyif

xGufoGm;7avonf?

tcef;t_yifok d ha7mufrSm ykqd k;ud kt_ref_yef0wf7onf? xdkaemuf

wefcsif;ESi f h0if;rd k ;wd k hE Spfa


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xdki from| wtH kaE G ;aE G ;E Si f hvl ;umvGe f hum aumhumvSKy fum_zpfae7

@Smavonf? rdr dapmufywfud k vufE Si f hud ki fy GwfIom tmoma_z

zDvifteD ;od k h a


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csufcsif;rodao;ay? tzkwfud komzdIyGwfES d Kuf7if; w[if;[if;_zpfae

onf?

[dwf- -'DrSm- -

rsufESmzH k;pGyfvlu toHcyftkyftkyf_yKvdkufonf? oif;oif;_zLvnf;

r S dw fv kv kpi f ;usaeaomr su fv H k ;u d k tomz Gi f humarm f junf honf ?

ayg;py fr S a7@GwfoHav;wcsuf tvd kvd kay:xGufonf?

7ru faZmaw G x de f ; rE d l i fo d r f ; r7awm h atmi fxe f _ yi f ; a eavaom

oif;oif;_zLrSm tm;aumif;armif;oef| vD;wefwkwfwkwfxGm;xGm;juD;ud k

_rif7aomtcg wyfwyfrufrufyif pl;pd kufumjunfhrdavonf? vD;juD;u

wu


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tyDt_yifwkwfcd ki fonf? qD;pyfwGif i@kwfusnfayG htjuD;pm;juD;wyfxm;

ovd k | opfyifyifpnfrS awmif hoefaomopfi kwfjuD;xd k ;xGufaeovd k |

xd k ;xd k ;axmifaxmifjuD;@ S daeonf?

v D ;we f ju D ;>atmufa _cw Gi f awm h twe fyi f ju D ;rm ;aom

a~G;tkjuD;ESpfcku yduyfaeonf? wGJusae_cif;r@S d? xdkvD;juD;udk_rifvd kuf

7onfESif h oif;oif;_zLrSm 'gjuD;ESi f hvd k ;wmudkcHvd konfhpdwfrsm; csufcsif;

_zpfay:vmonf? vD;yd ki f@Sifrnfolrnf0g_zpfonfudk pl;prf;zk d hpdwfrul;awmh?

olr>tjunfhuvnf; xdkol>rsufESmqDodk hyifra7muf? rwfawmifaeav

aomvD;juD;rSrcGmEd li fatmif pl;pl;pd kufpd kufjunfhIaeavonf?

juD;vdkufwJh[mjuD;? 'gjuD;eJhvkyf7if cHE ldifyg hrvm;? t7rf;

emr


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xdkvD;acsmif;juD;| olr>apmufywftwGif;bufod k h wif;juyfpGm

xd k;oGif;um y


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tcif;yvyfpwdwfptay:buf wayomomcef ha7mufatmifyif juGwuf

aeonf? zifomr[kwf? cg;yifv#if tay:a_rmufaeonf? cg;@k d;tv


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ajuGwufaeaomzifjuD;aemufem;wGif

' l;axmufumcsonf? _yD;awmh 'l;ud ky Gwfa@$ hum a@S hod k hwd k ;uyfonf?

rw fawmi faeavaomvD ;we f ju D ;on f 0e fc s D pu farmi f ;w H ju D ;v d k

we f ;wef ;rwfrwfjuD ;@ S daeonf? a@S hwd k ;tuyfwGi f vD;'p fxdy fz l ;u

rd k hazmi f ;t7nf@ $r f ;p d kaeaom apmufywfjuD ;ud k xdr daxmufr donf?

xd ktxdonf "gwfvd kufcH7ovd kyif oif;oif;_zLud k xd k ;xd k ;xGe f hxGe f h

_zp faponf? aumi frav;onf tomacgi f ;axmi fum rsufvH k ;ud k

cy far S ;ar S ;z Gi f hI rdr daygi fc G jum;qDod k h vSr f ; junf honf? ud k


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vdkufonf? rdrd>zifjuD;ud kvnf; aumhIyif hay;um| apmufywfxJ

xd k ;oGi f ;E d k li f7e f tvd kufoif hvky fay;onf? olr>apmufywfuawmh

vd k ;vmrnf hvD ; juD ;ud k jud Kq d konf htvm; qwfqwfwke fvS Ky fc gIyi f

aeonf ? apmu fac gi f ;twGi f ;bufr S tom;E kE k av;aw Guvnf ;

yGpdyGpdvSKyfvd k haejuonf? xdkol zifwcsufvSKyfonf? vD;xdyfzl;onf

tz kw fx Jwp fIwd k ;0i fonf ? vD ;u d kvuf _zi f hu d k i fx de f ;7e fyi frv d ky J

cs de fom;ud kufpGm0ifatmifxd k ;oGi f ;E d li f _ci f;ajumif h xd koltvd k ;urf;usi f

ajumif; yd kodomxif@Sm;onf?

tm;- -uwfuwfuwf- -tara7 [if h


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qkyfud ki fqG Je


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on fwc s Dv D ; 0 i fvmc su fuawm h awm f awm f jur f ;on f ?

oif;oif;_zL xGef hxGef hyifvl;aeonf? vdk;aeol>7ifbwfESpfbufud kyif

vuf0g;ESpfbuf_zif h vSrf;wGef;rdonf? _yD;awmh yxrqHk;tjudrft_zpf

r dr dud k wufvd k ;aeol>rsufESmud kjunf hr donf? usefausmif;rsufESmyH k

_rif7onfwGif @kwfw7ufvefh_zef hovdk_zpfrdao;onf? odk haomfcsufcsif;yif

usefausmif;rsufESmzH k ;pGy fxm;_cif;_zpfajumif;oabmaygufum vef hpdwf

a_yaysmufonf? xd kolrnfolrnf0g[k wdwdususrodE d li fr S Kuvnf;

oif;oif;_zLtm; wrsd K;wzH kp dwfvSKyf@Sm;aponf?


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rdrd>tysd KtarS;yg;ud k xdrdaxmufrdonfud k7 dyfrdaom oif;oif;

_zL>yg;pyfrS toHav;_yKrdonf? xdkoluvnf; vD;ESi f htys d KtarS;yg;

xdrdwmudk od[efwlonf? vD;toGif;csufcsif;yif7yfonf? zifa_ymifjuD;

ud kawm h rodromvS Ky faeonf? vD ;xdy fz l ;onf tys d Ktar S ;y g ;ud k

wi f ;ue Jt due J _zp fatmi f xdr dz dr daeonf? vD ;qufroGi f ;awm hI

pkwf_ywfoGm;atmifxd k;azguf_cif;awmh r@S dao;? xdkolu oif;oif;_zL>

Ed k hawGud k ud ki fqG Jvm_yefonf? t7ifqH k; 0wfxm;qJ_zpfaomt0wftpm;

rsm;ay:rSud ki fonf? xdkaemuf oif;oif;_zL0wfxm;aom wufx@G Ht_zL

vuf@Snf7ifzHk;tuFs D>us


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usr _zKwfay;rZmabm fvDaemufausmcs dw fud k

ud k


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td k;- -bmrSef;vJrodbl;

apmufywfxJvD;oGif;wmcH| Edk hrsm;udkyif udkvufarmif;ud k tomqGJvdrfvd kufrdonf? xdkolonf 0ifaeaom

vD;tyd ki f;ud k qGJxkwf_yefoGif;| vSKyfpdvSKyfpdvkyfaeonf? oif;oif;_zL

xdk;xd k ;xGef hxGef hE Si f hvl;vl;vGef hvGef h _zpfvmonf?

td k;- -[if h[if h- -oGif;av- -qufoGif;vd k hqd k- -[if h

acwWr# aumifrav;vl;vGe f haumhys Hatmifa!Smif hay;_y D ;aemuf

ie Jom;onf ol hvD;juD;ud k cyfqwfqwfzdp d kufxd k ;oGi f ;csvd kufonf?

vD;oGi f ;onfud kodonfE Si f h oif;oif; _zLuvnf; zifjuD;ud kaumhyi f h

wifay;vd kufonf? vD;wvufrausmfausmfxyf0ifonf? vD;xdyfzl;onf

apmufacgi f ;aygufxJ@S d tys d KtarS;yg;ud kp kwf_ywfoGm;atmif ususee

xdk;azgufypfvdku fonf? vD;toGif;wGif vD;>zdtm;ajumif h tysdKtarS;yg;

wif;ueJ_zpfoGm;rS K| wif;cHaeaomtysd KtarS;yg; pkwf_ywfoGm;rS K| vD;juD;

xd ktarS;yg;ae7mudkausmfvGefum wdk;0ifvmrSKud k vd k;ola7m| tvdk;cHolyg

tqif hqif hcHpm;od@S d7onf? tysd KtarS;yg;pkwf_ywfoGm;aomaumifrav;

_yif;_yif;_y_yemjuifovdk tarS;yg;udkxdk;azgufrdaomvD;>xdyfzl;onfvnf;


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pyfueJ| juifueJ_zpfonf?

tm;yg;yg;- -emvdkufwm@Sif h- -tm; tm;tm;- -usr[m

uG JoGm; _y Dvm;rodbl;- -emw


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oGm;onf? wppfppfemonf? atmif hovd k _zpfonf? aumifrav;rSm

t7rf;udkemvSonf? tzkwfrSm uGJrwwf_zpfonf? tysdKtarS;yg;pkwf_ywfI

emonfh'^fa7m| wcgrStvdk;rcHzl;ao;aom topfpufpufapmufacgif;

ay gufusO f ;usO f ;av;xJod k h p Hc s de fv Ge fatmi f juD ;rm;wkwfc d ki fv Saom

vD;acsmif;wkwfwkefxGm;xGm;juD ; rqef hr_yJtqHk;0ifatmifxd k;oGif;cHvd kuf

7I apmufac gi f ;ay gu f touke fus'^fud ky g

rc s d rqe f h c H 7@ S mavonf ? i d k yi f i d k r don f ? emwmu t7r f ;y gy J ?

aumif;uvnf; aumif;ygonf?

oif;oif;_zL>pdwfxJwGif rdrdapmufywfxJxdk;oGif;aomvD;acsmif;

juD;onf yg;py fxJr StHIacsmxGufvmavrnfvm;[kyi f xifr donf?

vD;u wuapmufywf

xJwGif wpfqd k h _ynf hjuyfIaeonf? emjuifrS Ka0'emESif htwl jurf;@S

xef_yif;aom7rufzDvifvnf; cHpm;7v#uf| apmapmuEd k;xxef_yif;cJ h

avaom umrt@S de fwd k hE Si f haygif;pyfum yguifyGi f h _y D;umptysd Krav;rSm

wcsD_yD;oGm;7avonf? t_ym0wKzwf7if; rdrdudk


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xm;_yefav7m aumifrav;yd kIzDvif7onf?

oi f ;oi f ; _zL>yg ;py fr S m trs d K ;r s d K ;a7@ Gw fa _ymqd kaer donf?

yxrqHk;tjudrf aapmufywfxJwGi f

y laEG;aEG;t7nfawG tv#Hy


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zdoGif;xm;aomrdrdvD;ESif h tysdK7nfysuf_yD;ump apmufywftEktopfav;

tom;usoGm;atmif rS de f;Iapmif honf?

aumifrav;>emjuifrS K| zDvifwufrSK| pdwfvSKyf@Sm;rS Ktrlt7m

awG a7mvufrsm;uawmh qGJxkwfaz:vSpfay;xm;aom

rd k hr d k h0ef;0ef;Ed k htH kE d k hom;rsm;ud k @G@Gud ki fy Gwfonf? juD;rm;wkwfcd ki fvSaom

vD ;acsmi f ; juD ; juyfody fwp fqd k h aeatmi f tyDt_yi fxd k ;o Gi f ;xm;I

zkxpfrd k hazgif;wufaeaomapmufywfud k tomt


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wDqm;ESif htwdk hc H7onfhES


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z Gi f h[I a_ymc svm7avawm honf? rsufE Smz H k ;p Gy fa


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Ed li fajumif;vnf; oabmaygufem;vnfae_yD? tvdk;cHaeonfh touf

(15)E Sp ft@G


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_ye fx kw f cy fo Gufo Guf _yLwp f _yLwp fvky fay;um vufwbufu

Edk htHkwvHk;udkudkifqkyfum cyfememcyfwif;wif;!Spfonf? usefvufuawmh

oi f ;oi f ; _zL>zi fom;juD ;w_cr f ;ud kq G Ju d ki fum yi f hIxde f ;xm;onf?

Ed k h!Spfxm;rSKu tawmfjurf;um| Ed k htH kom;rsm; yef;Eka7mifyifoef;I

juufoD;zkav;awGxvmonf? tawmfemonf?

od k haomf xdkemjuifrS Kuyif oif;oif;_zL_yD;oGm;IcHpm;7aom

t7ompnf;p dr fud ky d kI jurf;jurf;@ S@ S _zp faponf? yd kIpG JrufE Sp fcs d Kuf

oGm;aponf? xdktcg apmuf7nfjunfwdk hyd kxGufonf? apmufywfwckvHk;

t7nfjunfrsm;_ynfhv#Hum wpf_yLwpf_yLvkyfaeaomvD;u csLovdkvnf;

_zpfae7m| juGaumhwufaeavaomzifqH kjuD;>tuGJajumif;wav#muf

atmufbufod k h wpdrf hp drf h


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aqmif hxd k ;oGif;onf? xdkod k haqmif hcsvd kufcs de fwGif cyfwif;wif;qG Jud ki f

!Sp fxm;aom Ed k ht H kxuf@ S dE d k hoD ;acgi f ;ud kvnf; cyfjurf;jurf;wcsuf

qG Jqdwfvd kufonf?

bGyf- -bk- -tm; jurf;vScsnfvm; [if h

_yif;xefjurf;wrf;aom aqmif hvd k ;csufajumif h oif;oif;_zL

ud kqD;pyf

atmufwGif oif;oif;_zL>rd k hazgif;zkxpfavaomapmuftH kjuD; tdueJyif

yd_ym;IoGm;onf? aqmif hcsufjurf;ovdk xdcsufuvnf; 7ufa7monf?

_y D ; oGm;c J hr S Kajumif h avsm hyg ;awmhrvd k _zp faom oif;oif; _zL>umr

7rufaZmwdk honfvnf; @kwfcsnf;yif_yefItm;_ynfhonf?


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rsufESmzH k;pGyfa

qD;pyfESif haygif_cHw0d kufpd kukefonf? xdkolu toukefaumhjuGwufatmif

xd k ;yif hwifxm;aom oif;oif;_zL>a_caxmufESp facsmif;ud k a_zv$wf

ay;onf? _yD;awmh olu oif;oif;_zL>7ifbwfay: cGxd ki fv#uf@S datmif

a@S hwd k ;vmonf?

vD;pkyfay;prf;- -

cyfwif;wif;a_ymum vD;juD;ud k aumifrav;>yg;pyfem;wGi f

awhuyfay;onf? r dr d>apmufywfud k y


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tcspfausmif;(4)

tcef;(4)

r su fE S mz H k ;p Gy fxm;o l>vD ;ac smi f ; ju D ; oi f ;oi f ; _zLy g ;py fx J

0ifvmonf? vD;wefjuD;wGi f @$r f ;@ $r f ;p d katmifayus Hp d k@ $ JIaeavaom

apmuf7nf junfe H h p l ;@ S@ S! S Dw Dw Dud k oi f ;oi f ; _zL@ S L@ S d Ku fr donf?

oif;oif;_zLonf t_ympmtkyfrsm;zwf@S K7if; zDvifwufum rdrdbmom

tmoma_zxd k;ES d Kufuvdwwfol_zpfay7m| xdkod k huvd7if; _yD;oGm;aom

tcg apmuf7nfjunfawGxGufonf? umraZmtmom_yif;_yxufoef

rSKajumifh rdrdtzkwfrS t7nfjunftrsm;t_ym;xGufaerSKudk aumif;aumif;

em;vnfaeonf? rdrd>apmuf7nfjunfeH hud kvnf; tweftoif h@SL@S d Kufzl;onf? odk haomf


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juD;ud k tm;7yg;7yifpkyfay;vd kuf7m w_yGwf_yGwftoHrsm;yif pDpDnHnH

ay:xGufonf? vD;tpkyfwGif v#mESif hvD;wefxdawGhrd7m vD;wGifayusH

aeaomapmuf7nfjunfrsm;ud k v#mESif hxd k ;7ufovdk_zpfonf? apmuf7nf

junfwd k h> iHysys| cs d Kwd kwd k | at;aw;aw; t7ompl;pl;@S@Sav;ud kvnf;

aumifrav; b0ifcd kufatmifyift7omawGhonf? xdktcg vD;pkyfyd kjurf;

vmonf? v#mE Si f hvnf; yg ;py fxJa7mufvmonf hvD ;ud k tm;7yg ;7

xd k ;7ufonf?

ie Jom;uvnf; cg;ud krodromaumhIvSKy fay;onf? xd ktcg

vD;acsmif;juD;u aumifrav;>yg;pyfxJ wdk;0if_yefxGufvSKyf@Sm;aeonf?

aumifrav;> ql_zd K;_zd K;Ed k htH kjuD;awGud k qkyfe


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oif;oif; _zLu xd kolud krsufv$myi f hum armfjunf hr donf? xd kolu

vD;udknmvuf_zifhqkyfudkifum cyfaxmifaxmi fvkyfxm;_yD; ba~G;tkrsm;ud k tomudki f_yonf?

a~G;tkawGud k pkyfay;- -7ufay;- -

yg ;py fuvnf; cy fwd k ;wd k ;a _ymonf? oif ;oi f ; _zLwarsufESmonf aygifcsef

atmufbuftusqHk;od k h wdk;0ifonf? xdkol>vD;eH hpl;pl;@S@Sud k yd k@SLrdonf?

tvd kufoif h[v#uf@S donf hyg;pyfav;_zif h a~G;tkvH k ;juD;wckud k iH kum

pkyf


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tm;yg;- -aumif;w


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tvdk;cH7ef toif h@S daeavawmhonf? rsufESmzH k ;pGy fieJom;u av;buf

ukef;xm;I um;tpfwpf7pfazG;tkaeavaom zifjuD;aemufwGifuyfum

ae7myg;pyfrSvnf; tdk;ueJ

toHxGufonf? vD ;ud k apmufywf0wGi f awhaxmufvd ku fonf?

vD;awhvmonfESi f h oif;oif; _zL>wifyg ;qH k juD; aemufod k haumhum

zdwGef;onf? zifjuD; ieJom;>aygifcsefxJwd k;uyfxm;ovdk awhaxmuf

xm;rdavaomvD;acsmif;juD;onfvnf; apmufywfxJod k h pD;yd ki fwif;juyf

pGmwd k;0ifonf? apmufywfwav#muf ylIyifqif;oGm;onf?

tm;uwfuwf- -0ifvm_yD- -[if h td ktd k tarh- -tm;

xdkvD;ESifh tvdk;cHzl;_yD;ump_zpfonfhwdkif vD;juD;u pHcsdefvGefatmif

juD ;rm;vSaomajumi f h apmufywfxJvD ;t0i fwGi f aumi frav;r Sm

atmif hItawmfud kemonf? rsufESmav;@S H K hr J hum pkyfowfnnf;rdonf?

apmufywfxJ qdk heif h _ynf hodyfpGmwd k;0ifvmaomvD;> xdawGhyGwfwd kufrS K

t7om xdrdvGef;_cif;ajumif h aumifrav;wudk


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rsufESmzH k;pGyfvlu oif;oif;_zL>zifjuD;ESpf_crf;ud k vufESpfbuf

_zi f h tm;remwrf;yi f qky fud ki fzsp f!Sp fum| vD;ud kqG Jxkwf_ye foGi f ; |

raE S ;r _re fv ky fay ;onf ? a!Smi f hv d k ;onfxufawm h tm;y d konf ?

aqmif honfhtqif havmufrl tm;r_yif;ao;? tvdk;cHaeaomrdef;uav;

wke fwcd kufc d kufE Si f h zDvifawGt_ywf7um cd kuf oGm;@ k Hvd k ;ay;onf?

oi f ;oi f ; _ z Lr S m w[i f ;[i f ; _ zp fvmon f ? v D ;u d k apmu fyw fx J

qG JxkwfvSKy f@ Sm;ay;7if; tm;7yg;7zspf!Spfud ki fxm;aomzifom;_crf;juD;

E Sp fc kud kvnf; qG JqG J _z Jonf? zifom;rsm;t_z Jc H7r S Kajumif h _y J ueJ

tmueJ_zpfonf? oif;oif;_zLtzd k h vD;xdk;oGif;umvdk;aeaomapmufywfrS

t7omawGhonfhenf ;wl _yJ_yJoGm;aomptdkaygufwGifvnf;


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tm;tdtd- -[kwfw


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zif_zJay;wmaum judKufvm;- -

[m- -rodbl;- -

rsufESmzH k ;pGy fvlu yd kIjurf;jurf;aqmif honf? oif;oif;_zL>

wudkudk


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oif;oif;_zL a7a7vnfvnfrodawmh? jurf;@Sxef_yif;aom 7rufaZm

zDvifawG t_ywfwufvmwmudkyJodonf? xdkajumif haumifrav;rSm

qG J _zJxm;aomzifaygufwnfhwnfhay: ylaEG;yspfc Jaomokwf7nfrsm;yef;cs

cH7cs defwGif acgif;warmharmh| zifw


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rsufE Smz H k ;p Gy fvlu av;bufuke f ;7ufom; _zp fuse faec J haom

oif;oif; _zL>wifyg ;ud k cyfqwfqwftomwcsufy kwf7i f ;a_ymonf?

xd ktcgrS oif;oif;_zLvnf; av;bufukef;ae7mrS tom_yefx7yfonf?

b


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rsufESmzH k;pGyfvlonf oif;oif;_zL>nmbufyg;av;udk tomvdrf

qG Jum xGufoGm;avonf?

oif;oif;_zLonf 7@S dc Hpm;cJ h7aomumrt7omwdk hud k _yefpm;_rH K h

_yefpOf;pm;7if; auseyfyDwd_zpfv#ufusefaecJ honf? xdkaemuf ayusHae

onfrsm;udk aq;ajumoefhpifum t0wftpm;rsm;aoaooyfoyf_zpfatmif

_yefvnf0wfqifI oHk;xyfpmoifaqmifay:rS qif;vmcJ havonf?

yvyfpwdwftcif;ud krl _yef


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[kw fr[ kw fuawm h

tpGrf;tpudk t_ywfyifcd kufIae_yDrd k h xd kolrnfolyJ_zpf_zpf tvdk;cHzd k h

oif;oif;_zLtoif h@S daeonf?

onfjum;xJwGif q7mra':cifarpd k ;ud kygac:vmzd k h tyd ki fa_ymqdk

xm;cJ h _yef7m xdkolESi f htwl r drdESi f hq7mra':cifarpd k;wd k h pyf


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oif;oif;_zLeJ h q7mra':cifarpd k ;wd k hud k rif;t_ympmtkyfawG

ay;zwfaew


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pd kufy s d K ;a7;tcs de fwke f ;u ri f ;e J hwe fc si f ; oif ;oi f ; _zLud k

ausmif;opfjuD;ay:ac:oGm;_yD; zd kufjuw


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wmvJ- -

q7mudkpd k ;armifu w[m;[m;7


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[if- -q7meJ hoif;oif;_zL [dk [dk _zpfcJ hjuw


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'Dpmtkyfud k oif;oif;_zLeJ hq7mra':cifarpd k ;junfhzd k hom rif;ay;vd kuf-

-

q7mud kp d k ;armifu t@G


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onfwcg 0if;rd k ;wd k hta':


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cJ h7mrS zDvifawGwufvmum| rdrdbmom [dkud ki fonfES d Kuftmoma_z

aec d ku f a7m f~ sma7mufvm_y D ; | tvky f _zp fo Gm ;y H kE Si f hqufxm;onf?

rmvmESif ha7mf~smwdk h wa


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_zpfatmif odrf;oGif;a_ymqdkyH krsm;u q7mra':cifarpd k ;ud k rsufESmzH k ;pGy f

vlE Si f hcs de f ;qd kxm;7mod k hvm7ef odrf;oGi f ;ac:


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q7mra':cifarpd k ;u @Sufa


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q7mra':cifarpd k ;u 7


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tcHuvnf;@S daeaomajumif h q7mra':cifarpd k ;wa


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pd kufys d K;a7;tcs de fod k h a7mufvm_yef_yD?

oif;oif;_zLESi f hq7mra':cifarpd k ;wd k hE Spfa


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odyfruyfawmhyJ cyfcGmcGmvkyfaejuavonf? oif;oif;_zLESi f hq7mr

a':cifarpd k ;wd k h oH k;xyfausmif;aqmifopfbufod k hxGufoGm;_yD; wrdepf

tjumrSyif aumifav;ESpfa


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xd ko d k hwu fvm7i f ; wa


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tcef;xJwGif rnfonfha


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olwd k hE Spfa


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uJ- -wa


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udkomwcsufjunfhv#uf q7mrrvSKy frnmbufcg;em;wGi f

' l;wkwfum xdki fcsonf? nmvufud kqef hwef;um rwfawmifaeaom

vD;acsmif;juD;>t7if;yd ki f;ud k qkyfud ki fonf? yl kaEG;rmawmifaeavaom

vD;wefvH k;ywfay: El;nH hoGyg;pyfrS _rnfwrf;oHv$wfueJxGufonf?

[kwf_yD- -'pfaz:vd kuftkef;- -

q7mudkpd k ;armifu cd ki f;onf? oif;oif;_zLvnf; csufcsif;yif

c d ki f ;wmud k vky fonf? vD;xdy fy d ki f ;ud k zH k ;tky fxm;aomta7_ym;ud k

t_refyifatmufod k hqG Jcsonf? ta7_ym;vdyfusum eD7J _y Jvefaeaom

'pfjuD;t_yL;om;ay:xGufonf?

td k- -


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'p f _y JtmvefjuD ;ay:vmwmud k _ri f7aomq7mra':ci farp d k ; |

yg;pyfav;ta[mif;om;_zpfv#uf a


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q7mudkpd k ;armifu xyfa_ymonf? a':cifarpd k ;vnf; oif;oif;

_zLtem;od k h tomwd k ;uyfonf? vD;uke f ;p ky faeaom oif;oif;_zL>

tay:tuFs DusZmabmfvDaemufausmcs dwfav;ud k

qufr_zKwfawmhyJ cg;wGif!Syfxm;aomxrDtxufqifud kom qGJ_zKwf

onf? oif;oif;_zL0wfxm;onfrSm omrefxrDr[kwfyJ cg;pnfjudK;ESi f h

ywfum0wf7onf hxrD _zp fav7m| @k d ;@ k d k ;0wfxm;aomtxufqifpud k

qG J _zKwf7ovd kawmh rvG


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wkef7ifaeaponf?

cg;pnf;judK;cs dwfonfhae7mudk tvG


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udkpd k ;armifu vD;pkyf |a~G;tkyfpkyfay;wmudk tomrS de f;cH7if; oif;oif;_zL

>wifq H k ju D ;u d kv Sr f ;u d k i fv d ku f | ay gi f7i f ;awGud k qky fy Gw fv d ku f |

Ed k htH krsm;ud kqkyfeab;wGifxd ki fum oif;oif;_zL>

vD;p ky f | a~ G ;tkp ky faer S Kud k junf hum 7ifawGu t_ywfc ke faeonf?

oif;oif;_zLEd k hud ki f | zifyGwfcHae7yH krsm;ud k _rif7awmh ab;rS rcsif hr7JjuD;

_zpfvm7onf? t_ym0wKrsm;zwf7if; rdrdud k


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q7mudkpd k;armifu a_yma_ymqdkqdk| vJavsmif;ae7mrSxxdkifonf?

oif;oif;_zLud kawmh oif_zL;zsmay:wGif yufvufuav;_zpfoGm;atmif

cyfjurf;jurf;yif qGJvS Jcsonf?

abmfvDeJ hatmufcHabmif;bD cwfay;7awmhrvm; [if

yufvufvefusoGm;aomoif;oif;_zLu ar;onf?

vdk;awmhr


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apmufywf7ufrvd k h- -

[m- -7yg hrvm;- -

bmvdk hr7wmvJ- -

[dk- -atmufcHabmif;bDjuD;0wfv#ufeJ h tJ'Dvd krs d K;vkyfvd k h

btaetxm;uawmh

tonf ;


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q7mud kp d k ; armi fu um;xm;aomoi f ;oi f ; _z L>ay gi f jum;x Jw Gi f

0r f ;vsm;0i far Smufonf? apmufywfud k twGi f ;c Habmif ;bDay:uyif

uke f ;I7ufay;vd kufonf?

tm;yg;yg;- -td- -td ktd k

atmufc Habmi f ;bDtumtuG


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r de f ;rt~ F gu d k onfv d k r s d K ;xi f ;xi f ; ju D ; _y L ;v#u f rjunf hc Jz l ; ay?

7rufaZmt_ywfxef_yif;um zkxpfrd k hazgif;wufaeonfhapmufywfuvnf;

umrqG Jtm;awGt_ynf h@ S dae7m junf h7_ri f7aoma':ci farp d k ;7i fxJ

zd karmvS d Kufat;um wkefwkef7if7if_zpfvmonf?

aoaocsmcsmjunfhav- -apmufywfr_rifzl;vd k hvm;

a':cifarpd k ;>ta_ctaeudk 7dyfrdaomudkpd k ;armifu a_ymonf?

q7mr>vnf~kwfudkvnf; vSrf;ud kifqG Jum| oif;oif;_zL>aygifcGqHkqDodk h

w Ge f ;z dc sonf? a':ci farp d k ;>rsufE Sm oif ;oi f ; _zL>aygi f jum;od k h

a7mufvmonf? apmufywfjuD ;ay: rsufE Smxdr dvkvkyi f _zp fonf?

apmufywfeH hp l;pl;@S@Sud kawmh t_ywfyif@SL@S d Kuf7onf?

ol hapmufywfud k _z Jjunf hygvm;- -junf hyg q7mr7J h ?

bmrStm;emraeygeJ h- -'grs d K;u junfh7cJw


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pyfzsif;zsif;_zpfr SKuawmh usefaecJ hum| trsdK;orD;ju D;yd k7ifzd karmvmonf?

a':cifarpd k ;onf oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfud k _z Jumjunfhcsi fvmonf?

'gayr


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udkawmh ususeexdrd7ufrdonf?

atmifr


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wufvmonf? 'l;wkwfumzifaxmifukef;I apmufywfud kt_ywf7ufae

onfh taetxm;ta_ctaers d K;_zpfoGm;onf?

q7mudkpd k ;armifu oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfudk 7ufay;_yD;aemuf

aumifrav;tmom_yif;_yif;| 7rufrl;rl;_zpfvmv#if udk


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tomtapmufywfudkvufeSif hud kifum wcsufESpfcsufyGwfay;

_y D ; aemu f rw fawmi faeaomvD ; ju D ;u d k aw hIz dumx d k ;o Gi f ;on f ?

juD;rm;wkwfcd ki faomvD;acsmif;juD;| apmufacgi f ;aygufxJod k h wtdtd

wd k ;0i fonf? apmuf7nfjunfrsm ;p d kae7m txd k ;7tqifacsmonf?

od k haomf wif;juyfpD;yd ki frS Kuawmh t_ynfh@S donf?

tm;yg;yg;- -emwaygi fjum;od k h _ye ftyfcsv#uf apmufywfud k


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oif;oif;_zL- -abmfvDeJ hatmufcHabmif;bDcwf_yD; q7mr

ab;rSm vmukef;prf;- -

udkpd k ;armifu aumifrav;ud kvSrf;a_ymonf?

yOPryd ki f ;ar#m fyg?


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tcspfausmif ;(5)

tcef;(5)

oif;oif;_zLrSm yifudk


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umrpnf;pdr fay;Ed li fp Gr f ;juD;rm;yH kud k vufawG hodaeonf? vD;oGi f ;wm

cH7onfuyif onfr#avmuft7om@S daev#if cyfjurf;jurf;| tm;aumif;

aumif;E Si f hz daqmif hvd k ;v#i f aqGrs d K ;arhavmufatmifyifyd kaumif;rnfud k

odonf? xdk;oGif;xm;aomvD;acsmif;juD; qGJxkwf_yefoGif;| tm_yif;_yif;ESif h

w[if;[if;aeatmif aqmif hvd k ;wmcHcsifaeonf?

[if h- -usrudkvnf; aqmif hvd k ;ay;ygtkef;aemf? 'DrSm cH7wm

odyfaumif;aevd k hyg- -

a':cifarpd k ;uvnf; olrud kvd k ;aeoltm; acgif;av;aemufapmif;

i J hjunfhum 7ruftmom_yif;_yif;ESi f ha_ymvd kufavonf? usefausmif;

rsufESmzH k ;pGy fxm;aomajumif h rsufESmud k awhawhqd ki fqd ki fr_rif7ao;

onfhtwGufvnf; a':cifarpd k ;u odyf@S de fraeyJ a_ym7Jqd k7J@S daeonf?

yg;py futa_ymwGi f zifqH k juD;ud kvnf; a0hum0d kufumvSKy f


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xe f _ yi f ;vmum | t@ Su fu k e f atmi fxju Gaer S Ku d k oabmusp G m

ud kp d k ;armi fua_ymonf? ta_ymud kvufawG h _yonf htae_zi f h q7mr

a':cifarpd k ;>apmufywfxJod k h atmufyif haqmif henf;_zif h vD;juD;ud k

wtm;yif hIyif hI aumfwifaqmif hvd k ;ay;onf?

bGyfAspf- -tm;td- -bGyfAspf- -atmifr


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aqmif hvd k ;cH7wmuvnf; aumif;vSay7m a':cifarpd k ;yg;pyfrS

tvdkvd kyif q7m[k_rnfwrf;ac:vd kufrdavonf? rdrdESi f hoif;oif;_zL

wd k htm; ac:Ivd k ;aeolr Sm q7mud kp d k ;armi fom_zp f7rnf[k q7mr

a':ci farp d k ;u awG;qxm;onf? od k haom fr sufE Smz H k ;p Gy fawGbmawG

wyfxm;aomajumif h (onfvd krs d K;vkyfxm;wmuvnf; wrsd K;pdwfvSKyf@Sm;

7i f z d k p7maumi f ; aeon f htw Gu f ) ro dv d ku f ro dzmomaec J hon f ?

apmufywfxJr S vD ;qG Jx kwfvd ku foH

jum;7onfESifh r@k d;r@GESif hraewwfawmhatmif_zpfum zifjuD;wvSKyfvSKyf|

' l;acgif;awGyif wa@G ha@G h@ S dae@Smonf? olr>zifjuD;aemufod k h ud kpd k ;armif


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ae7ma@$ ha_ymif;a7mufvmaomtcgwGifrl aumifrav;u zifud kaumhum

yif humyifay;xm;vd kufavonf?

vky fy gq7m- -orD ;apmufywfxJ vD ;xd k ;o Gi f ; _y D ;- -

wtm;apmif hvd k ;ay;prf;yg@Si f h- -t7rf;yg;pyfr Svnf; tirf;r7a_ymonf? 7rufcd k ;awG

t7rf;xef_yif;aeav7m a':cifarpd k ;_zpfovdkyif yg;pyfrStvdktav#muf

q7m[kv$wfueJac:vdkufrdavonf? q7mudkpd k;armifu ausmif;olrav;

>_yL;wpfazgif;xGufaeavaom apmufywfrSapmufacgif;0wnfhwnfhwGif

ol hvD;acsmif;juD;ud k cs de fom;ud kufatmiftomawhaxmufvd kufonf?

tm;[if h[if h- -td ktd k- -oGif;avvdk h- -[if h xd k;oGif;vd kuf

prf;ygqd kaerS- -[if h[if h[if h

v D ; aw h axmu fv d ku f r S K a jumi f h oi f ;oi f ; _ z Lwud k< fv H k ;

"gwfvd kufovdk xd k;xd k ;xGef hxGef h _zpfonf? aoG;wd k hqla0yGufxvmonf?

vD;u awhaxmufr d@ k Homz dxm;7m apmufywfxJ0i fatmi fxd k ;oGi f ;

rvmonfhtwGuf oif;oif;_zLonftm;rvdktm;r7_zpfum r@Sufrajumuf


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yifa_ymqdkcGi f hawmif;rdavonf? a':cifarpd k ;onf zifaxmifukef;ay;xm;

7mr S tomx7y fonf ? zi fay:aeatmi fv Se fwi fxm;onf hxr Du d k

atmufod k h _ye fcsonf? atmufod k hqG Jc sxm;aomtwGi f ;c Habmif ;bDav;

uawmh 'l;acgufauG;qDwGif vdyfusv#ufom;@S daeonf? xdktwGif;cH

abmif;bDav;u wkwfqG Jxm;ovdkrd k h a_caxmufESpfacsmif;yl;yl;uyfuyf

@ S daeonf? q7mud kp d k ;armi f vwfwavmvd k ; _y D ;umpapmufywfxJr S

apmuf7nfjunfwd k huawmh t_yifod k htHxGufum a':cifarpd k ;>wkwf_zd K;

0wp f a e aom ay g i fwe f ju D ; E S p f c kwav # mu f p D ;u sIa eon f ?

apmuf7nfjunf aEG;aw;aw;c Jus dus drsm;pD;usrSKud k xdawGhcHpm;7onfh

a':cifarpd k ; juufoD;av;rsm;xonf? a':cifarpd k ;onf rwfwyf7yfrd

onfESi f h oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfud k vD;awhaxmufuyfzdvd kufrS Kud k

_ri f7onf? olr>rsufvH k ;rsm; _yL;us


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pl ;@ Sp Gmaxmif ;axmif ;xaeonf? vD;juD;uvnf; t_ywfud krmajum

awmifhoefonf? vdk;xm;cJ honfht@S defajumif h vD;wGifapmuf7nfjunfrsm;

uvnf; pd k@ $ JIaeavao;onf? tajum_ydKi f;_yd Ki f;juD;rsm;| vD;txpf

t7p f ju D ;r s m ;u t_ywfu d ky D _ yi faeonf ? xd kv D ; ju D ;>xdy fz l ;u

apmufywfudk cyfzdzdav;awhaxmufxm;onf? vD;u apmufacgif;ayguf

x Jw d k ; r0i f ao; ? v D ;>z dtm ;a jumi f h v D ;x dy f z l ; e m ;w0 k du fw G i f

apmufywfESKwfcrf;om;zkzkazgif;azgif;wd k hu cs d Ki f hc GufcGufESif h tdtdydydav;

_zpfaeju[efu 7ifckefp7mtaumif;qHk;_zp fonf? xdk h _yif tzkwfESKwfcrf;

om;wdk honf wkefcgvSKyfv#uf@S daejuonfudk a':cifarpd k;teD;uyfjunfh@SK

7I aumif;aumif;_rif7avonf?

rif hzifjuD;ud k aemufaumhwGef;_yD; apmufywfxJvD;0ifatmif

oGif;


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td k;- -

tvdk;cHcJ h _y D;_zpfonfhwd ki f xrDqG JtcwfcH7aomtcg a':cifarpd k ;

y g ;py fr S a


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0i f ;r d k ;E Si f hwe fc si f ;wd k hE Sp fa


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tdk;eif;cGufeif;r_zpf7avatmif udkpd k ;armifud kq7mwifum| udkpd k ;armif

a_ymxm;onfrsm;ud k woa0rwdrf;vd kufemjuygonf?) okwfv$wfxGuf

rd_cif;awGbmawGr@S d |? tvkdvd kyifokwfxdef;enf;avhusif hovdk_zpfaeonf?

oif;oif;_zLud k


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zifjuD;aemufud ky d k hwJ htcgus7ifom tm;xnfh_yD;zdcsvd kuf- -

wuudk


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oif;oif;_zL>zifjuD;tvSKy fwGi f vD;acsmif;juD;apmufywfxJrS

_yefxGufvmvkduf| _yef0ifoGm;vdkuf_zpfaeyH kud k q7mra':cifarpd k;uawmh

ab;em;rSuyfumjunfhaeonfrd kh aumif;aumif;_rif7onf? xdk_rifuGif;onf

olrudk 7ruf_yefxef_yif;vmaponf? 7rufxvmawmh t@Suftajumuf

awGaysmufonf? 7Jwif;oGufvufvmonf? rdrdud k


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pvpf_zpfaeaom a':cifarpd k;>00wpfwpfudkyg ;py fx J v#mxd k ;xnf honf?

[ d kon fv Sn f h yw fx d k ;uv don f ? v#mc s i f ;vn f ; x daw G h r don f ?

a':ci farp d k ;u r dr dy g ;py fx J0i fvmaom q7mud kp d k ;armi f>v#mud k

r #i f ;Ip ky fay;onf? q7mud kp d k ;armi f>vufwbuf a':ci farp d k ;>

zifqH k00juD;wckay:a7mufvmonf? xdkzifom;_crf;juD;ud k tm;7yg;7

qky fud ki fy Gwfe

apmufywfxJ vD;ud kxd k ;aqmif hvd k ;oGif;ay;onf? onfvd kaqmif hvmawmh

oif;oif;_zLtzd k h yd kt7omawGh7onf? t7rf;a[mhvmonf?


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apmuf7nf junfwd k h r S mvnf ; atmufod k h awmufawmuf

rsufE Smr Sm oif;oif; _zL>zifab;em;uyfv#uf@ S dae7m vD;qG Jxkwfr S K

t@S de_zif h apmufywfxJrSxGufvmaomapmuf7nfjunftcs d K h a':cifarpd k ;

>rsufESmay:pifusonf? a':cifarpdk; qwfueJwkefonf? apmufywfxJu

qGJxkwfvd kufonfh tajum_ydKi f;_yd Ki f;xumwaighaig hvSKyfI apmuf7nf

junfawGawmufawmuf


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7rufaZmt_ywfxefaeaom a':cifarpd k ;>yg;pyf tvdkvd ky Gi f h[onf?

uyfay;xm;aomvD;ud k vSrf;[yfiH konf? pkyfay;vd kufonf? pkyfrS Ktmom

_yi f ;ay7m w_yGy f _y Gy fwysy fysy ftoHawG_rnfonf? xd kod k hp ky fay;_y D ;r S

a':cifarpd k ;onf vD;rSmoif;oif;_zL>apmufywfxJrS vdk;ae7if;qG Jxkwf

xm;aomvD;_zpfv#uf apmuf7nfjunfrsm;t_ywf@$ Jp d kaeajumif; owd0if

v mon f ? @ G H ov d kvn f ; _ z p fon f ? v D ; r p k y f z l ; ao m r d e f ; r r d k h

a


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vD;xd k;oGif;onfh h'^f_zif h cs d Ki f h0ifoGm;wm a':cifarpd k ;teD;uyf_rif7v#uf

7if'de f;' de f;cke fonf? oif;oif;_zLrSmvnf; rdrdapmufywfxJwGifaqmif hvd k ;

aev#ufrS vD;uwfxGufoGm;I [mwmwm_zpfusefae7pfcJ h7mrS a':cifar

pd k ;vD;pkyfay;aeajumif; em;vnf;od@S d7um| 7ifcke fb0ifwkefIaeonf?

xd kaemufrdr dapmufywfxJ vD;acsmif;juD;wcsufwnf;ESi f htqH k ;qd kovd k

t@S de fE Si f hwd k ;0ifvmav7m tDpdrf hwif;juyfum| emjuift7omawGhum

zifjuD;yifa_rmufjuGwufoGm;onf?

tm;tm;- -jurf;vScsnfvm; emw


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ae7m


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onfyH kawG_y_cif;>7nf@G


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av;_zpfoGm;atmif zifom;rsm;ud k _z Jr S Kav;vnf; rodromvky fonf?

q7mrESif hausmif;olav;wd k h 7ifvd S Kufzd karmum| zif


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rSmrd k h pdwfvSKyf@Sm;aejurSKawmh @S daejuayonf? rnfodk h _zpfap| a':cifar

pd k ;a7m| oif;oif;_zLyg q7mudkpd k ;armifud k rvGefqefEd li fju?


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odvd kpdwfav;awGu @S daejuav7m pd k ;armifoGm;


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vwfqwfaomjuufr'ef;rqDzl;vd k plwlwl| tqD_ynf h _ynf h _zpfonf?

qG J _zJxm;onfhwd ki f zifaygufonf _yJtmvefrae? usOf;usOf;av;ESif h

[wwav;om_zpfonf? vdk;7v#if wif;juyfpD;yd ki faeonfhzifaygufrd k h

ud kp d k ;armift_ywfcd kufIaeonf? !Spfcsvd kufaomqDwd k honf ptd kayguf

wnfhwnfhay:odk husonf? pd kpdpdc Jusdusdrd k h oif;oif;_zLudk


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ziftES d kufcH7aomoif;oif;_zL cg;av;wGef humar;onf?

zifxJvD;xd k;oGif;wJ htcg vD;0ifvrf;ajumif;zGi f hay;wwfatmif

zif0ud k uvday;wmyg? zifrvd k;cif tJvd krs d K;zif0ud k uvday;7w


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oif;oif;_zLud kzifaygufudk b


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usH K;0g;aeavonf?

7_yD- -csjupd k h- -

q7mra':cifarpd k ;>ptd kwGif qDususeeokwfvrf;ay;_yD;aemuf

ud kpd k ;armifu a_ymonf?

q7mhvD;rSmaum qDrokwfawmhbl;vm;

oif;oif;_zLu a_ymonf?

rif;wd k hzifaygufESpfckvH k ; qDawG@$ Jp d kaeatmif okwfxm;_yD;_yD

yJ? wdk h qDvdrf;p7mrvdkawmhygbl;? zifcsvd k h 7yg_yD? vm- -ukef;av

- -

[m- -q7mhvDrSmvnf; qDokwfvd kufygtkef;? 'grS yd kt0if

acsmwmayg h? vmyg q7m7


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zifvd k;7mY t0ifacsm_yD;| temoufomonf[k t_ym0wKpmtkyfrsm;

xJwGi fa7;xm;onfud kvnf; zwfzl;aomajumif h) ud kp d k ;armif>vD;ud k

qDaumif;aumif;okwfvdrf;ay;onf? vuf_zif hyaygifcGjum;od k h wcgwnf;wef;Iusa7mufoGm;onf?

oif;oif;_zLu q7mra':cifarpd k ;>apmufywfud k avwcsuf

zl;ueJrS Kwfonf? _yD;awmh v#m_zif hwcsufukef;I7ufonf? a':cifarpd k ;

tif h[if h [ktoHav;_yKum zifjuD;vSKy fcgzifom;_crf ;juD;ud k b


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cHjunf hcsi fonf? pd k ;armi fu tm;tenf;iptdk0u usOf;usOf;ao;ao;i


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e


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tm;tm;tm; tm;- -

usO f ; juyfwpfqd k haeaomfvnf; au0d ki f~ s

zifaygufxJ wpfIwpfIwdk;0ifonf? ptdk0rSm wif;a_ymifum tom;ukef

_yJvefaeonf? oif;oif;_zL>atmf[pfnnf;wGm;oHrsm;uvnf; aomaom

nHatmifay:xGufaeonf? wckqef;onfrSm oif;oif;_zLonf t7rf;

emjuifum id k7rufqENaoG;om;awGuawmh

emjuifrS K_yGe f;onfh zifvd k;cHrS KzDvift7omudk aumif;aumif;juD;ESpfouf

cHpm;ae7av_yD? zifZdrfawGhum t_ywfa[mhvmzd k hvnf; bmrSra0;awmh?

'Dtxmudkem;vnfaom q7mudkpd k ;armifu ausmif;olrav; b qGJ!Spfpkyf

zifaygufav;xJod k h tqHk;wd ki f0ifoGm;avonf?


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rif;zifxJ vD;tqHk;0ifoGm;_yD? b


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aumifrav;t7omawG hvm_yDud k 7dy fr daomq7mud kp d k ;armifu

vSr f ;a _ymonf? tzkwfud kqufIuvday;7i f ; zi fay gufxJr SvD ;ud k

wvufr| ESpfvufravmufqG JxkwfI zdzdaqmif hum zifp,vd k;onf?

oif;oif;_zL odrf hodrf hc ke fvmonf? olr>acgif;vnf; atmufod k h _yefus

on f ? q7mra' :ci f a rp d k ;>apmu fyw fu d k u su s ee7u fon f ?

zi faygufud kvnf; bd ki fba7wm_zi f hxd k ;ay;onf? a':ci farp d k ;vnf;

(apmapmu pdk;armifoif_ya_ymqdkxm;onfhtwdkif;) aygifwefjuD;ESpfacsmif;

axmifI wifyg;qH kjuD;aumhjuGay;onf? ckefwef;@Snfay:wGif [efcsuf

usap7ef zifom;juD;rsm;atmufrS vuf0g;_zif hud ki fum wGef;Ixdef;xm;

ay;onf? oif;oif; _zLonf q7mr>zifaygufxJud k bd ki fba7wm

xdk;xd k ;xnfhaeonf? ppcsif;awmh bd ki fba7wmxdyfzl;yd ki f ;avmufom

wpf _yLwpf _yL _zp fatmi fxd k ;onf? a':ci farp d k ;c HE d li fr Se f ;o daomtcg

yd kIzdz dxd k ;oGi f ;onf?

pd k ;armifuvnf; vD;ud kw0ufausmfausmfavmufqG Jxkwf_yefoGif;

ESi f h oif;oif;_zL>zifud k cyfjurf;jurf;vd k;aeonf? rdrdzifxJwd k;0if

_ye fxGufvS Ky f@ Sm ;aeavaomvD;acsmi f ; juD ;E Si h f tcsufud kufnDatmi f

oif;oif; _zLu a':ci farpd k ;>ptd kaygufud k xd k ;uvday;aeavonf?

bd ki fba7wmu q7mudkpd k ;armifvD;avmuf juD;rm;wkwfcd ki f _cif;r@S donfh

twGuf rdrdzifvd k ;cHae7onfhxdawGhrS KzDvifrs d K;ud kawmh q7mr7@S dc Hpm;


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atmufa_cu t7pfav;ud kvSnf hvd kuf? [kwf_yD- -

q7mud kp d k ;armi fa_ymonf htwd ki f ; bd ki fba7wmatmufa_c@ S d

t7pfav;udkvSnfhvd kuf7m uvpfqdkaomtoHav; cyfwdk;wd k;_rnfonf?

cvkwfy Gi f hoGm;onf htwGuf bd ki fba7wmuvnf; wke fcgIvmonf?

wkefwkef | wkefwke_zpfaeaombdki fba7wmESif h zifaygufud kxd k ;uvdaom

tcg y d kIxdawG hr S Kaumi f ;onf? a':ci farp d k ;t7omt7r f ;awG hum

aumhys HvS Ky fcgIvmonf?

tm;yg;yg;- -tm; aumif;vdkufwm- -xdk;xd k;- -trav;av;

xdk;xnfhprf;yg- -tqHk;0ifatmifxd k;- -tm; aumif;vd kufwm- -

aumif;vd kufwm [if h[if h[if h

a':cifarpd k; zDvifwuf| t7rf;udkjurf;vmonf? zifvdk;cHaeaom

oif;oif;_zLvnf; wcsD_yD;cJ h7avonf? aumifrav; wcsD_yD;oGm;atmif

zifaqmfay;_yD;aemuf udkpd k ;armifu zifxJrSvD;ud kqG Jxkwfonf?

ae7ma_ymi f ;awmhrnfud kodaomoif;oif; _zLvnf; ud kp d k ;armi f

a _ymaep7myi frvd ky J a':ci farp d k ;>zi fay gufxJxd k ;uvday;aeaom

bd ki fba7wmud kxkwfum apmufywf7ufae7mrSvnf;cGmI rwfwwf


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tcspfausmif ;(6)

tcef;(6)

q7mr zifenf;enf;_zJay;yg- -

udkpd k ;armifu q7mra':cifarpd k ;ud kawmh udk


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zifxJvD;poGif;7ifawmh emvdrf hrzif0wGif vD;awhaxmuf

onf? a':cifarpd k; qwfueJwkefonf? toufudk atmif humxm;rdonf?

zifud kawmh yd kI_zJay;onf?

zi f _z Jxm ;wm z


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ud ki f ;- -q7mrzifxJ vD;xd k ;oGi f ; _y D- -a[m'DrSm- -

bGyfAspf- -

a_yma_ymqdkqd k awhaxmufxm;aomvD;ud k tomtm;pd kufum

zdonf? 'pfz l ;onf _z Jay;xm;aomptd kaygufud k xd k ;xd k ;vmonf?

a':cifarpd k ; 7if' de f ;' de f ;c ke fonf? xd kaemuf zdtm;wcsuf_yif;vmum

vD;'pftzl;yd ki f; ptd kaygufxJod k hwd k ;0ifonf? 'pfwckvH k;awmh r[kwfyg?

xdyfzl;yd kif;wvufrcGJavmufom wpfI0ifonf? ptdkayguf _yJtmvmonf?

pyfzsi f ;zsi f ;av;_zpfonf? a':cifarpd k ;>rsufESmwcsufrJ hum pkwfoyf

nnf;onf?

tm; uwfuwf- -[if h

zifxJ vD;0if7J hvm;- -

tif;- -0ifw


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apmufywfud k 7ufay;vd kufonf? xdktcs de fwGif q7mudkpd k ;armifuvnf;

q7mra':cifarpd k ;>aygi fjum;ud kvufES d Kufum apmufywfud ktky fud ki f

y Gwfonf? apmufywfyGwfay;7if; vD;ud kzifaygufxJ zdIzdIxdk;oGif;

onf? apmufywfyGwfay;aerS Kajumif h a':cifarpd k ;z Dvift_ywfae7m

zi fx Jv D ; ju D ;x d k ;o Gi f ;r S K a jumi f h emjui faeonf h a0'em'^fu d kyi f

tawmfcHEd li f7nf@S donf? xdk h _yif oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfud k 7ufay;7rSK

ajumif hvnf; q7mra':cifarpd k ;wrs d K ;p dwfvSKy f@ Sm;um zDvifqef;7@S d

aeonf ? onfv d k E S i f h u d k p d k ; armi f>vD ;ac s mi f ; ju D ;wac s mi f ;v H k ;

a':cifarpd k ;zifaygufxJ tqHk;0ifoGm;avawmhonf?

zi fquf _z Jrxm;e J h awm h ? oi f ;oi f ; _zL7 J h zi fay gu fud kom

bd ki fba7wmeJ h xd k;uvday;vd kuf- -

ud kp d k ;armi fu a_ymonf? xd kaemuf a':ci farp d k ;>zi fud k

7uf7ufpufpufyif aqmif hvd k ;avawmhonf? a':cifarpd k ;rSm vlaumif

juD;ovdk zifjuD;uvnf; 0wpfaeonf? zif00juD;rd k h ud kpd k ;armifu

!SmwmraeyJ vD;tqH k ;0i fatmifxk d ;oGi f ; _y D ;onfE Si f h cyfjurf;jurf;

aqmif hvd k ;onf? a':ci farpd k ;r Smvnf; apmapmu _y D ; vkvk@ S daerS K

t@S de fajumif h zDvifawGwuf| 7rufawGxefaeav7m ud kp d k ;armif>

cyfjurf;jurf;zifvdk;ay;rSKud k cHEd li faeonf? qHkjuD;um aygifvH k;rsm;vnf;


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awmif haomajumif h ud kpd k ;armiftae_zif h tm;remwrf;aqmif hvd k ;Ed li fonf?

a':ci farpd k ;onf ud kp d k ;armi fzi ft_ywfvd k ;aewmud k wtif htif hc H7i f ;

oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfud kvnf; tm;7yg;77ufonf? zifxJod k hvnf;

bd ki fba7wmxd k ;uvdonf? oif ;oi f ; _zLvnf; t7rf ;t7omawG hI

aeonf? q7mudkpd k ;armifu okwfv$wfay;awmh7efyd ki f;_zwfxm;onfrd k h

a':ci farp d k ;>zi fud k wtm;ud kaqmi f hv d k ;aeonf? aqmi f hc sufr sm ;

jurf;vSonf?

a':ci farp d k ; r S m qH k aumi f ;v Sum | touft@ G< fuvnf ;

vdk;Itaumif;qHk;t@Gzifud k w7jurf;aqmif hvd k ;ae7if ; okwf7nfxGufvkvk

tcs de fod k ha7mufaomtcg zifaygufxJr SvD;ud kqG Jxkwfonf? _y D ;awmh


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tES H h okwf7nfylawGyspfueJyspfueJusvmcs de fwGif a':cifarpd k ;rSmvnf;

juu fo D ; z s e f ; z s e f ;x7i f ; wc s D aumi f ; aumi f ; ju D ; _ y D ; 7 _ ye fon f ?

apmu fyw fx J r S a pmu f7n f jun fw d k h awmu f awmu f< d ku son f ?

oif;oif;_zLrSmvnf; onft_zpfudkvSrf;junfh7if; bvufrsm;_zif hxdawGhrS K


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ajumif hvm;rod? q7mud kp d k ;armi f>vD;acsmi f ;juD;onf axmif;ueJ

rwfawmifIvmonf?

a[m- -vD;_yefawmifvm_yD- -

q7mrE Si f h ausmi f ;o lav;wd k h _y d K i fw lyi fa7@ Gw fr d juonf?

vD;_yefawmifvm_cif;onf qufvd k ;E d li fonf h (vd k ;vnf;vd k ;tke f ;rnf h)

oabmrdk h trsdK;orD;ESpfa7rufpdwf@kdif;rsm;onfvnf; csufcsif;yif

E d k ;xxef _yi f ;vmjuonf? ESp fa


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cpfcpfcpf- -vkyfjuwmayg h q7m7J h

oif;oif;_zLu toHvGifvGifav;ESif h7wifyg;av;ud k tomudki fyGwf7if;

ar;onf?

[if h- -cHcsifwmayg h vd k h- -

aumifrav;u cyf!k!k_yefa_zonf?

q7mr aum- -

q7mudkpd k ;armifu q7mra':cifarpd k;>aygifjum;rSapmufywfudk


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vSrf ;E S d Kuf7i f ;ar;onf? tzkwfonf xdud ki fvd kufonfE Si f h csufcsi f ;

azgi f ;wufvmonf?

td k;- -q7muvJ- -

a_ymprf;ygq7mr7J h? ukef;csifao;vm;- -

[if h- -q7mvkyfcsif7if vkyfav- -

q7mra':cifarpdk;u acgif;av;tomiHk huma_ymonf? wu


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orD;uawmh ukef;zk d h7


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a':cifarpk d ;u cyfaqmif haqmif ha_ymcsvd kuf7onf? pd k ;armifESi f h

oif;oif;_zLu vufckyfyifwD;vd kufjuonf?

atmf- -a_ym7tkef;r


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rac:ao;I 0ifawmhrvm7Jao;juyg?

olwd h ku toufi


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olwd k hvky fE d li fr


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twGuf pdwfvSKyf@Sm;p7m_zpfaeovdk cyf@Sif;@Sif;juD;acgif;ndwf7rSmuvnf;

tawm fcufaeygonf? r dr du oabmwlvufc Hajumi f ;ra_ymrcsi f ;

q7mudkpd k ;armifu trsd K;rs d K;7pfaerSmud kvnf; a':cifarpd k ;odonf?

oabmygyJq7m7


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7


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0if;rd k ;E Si f hpmv#if wefcsif;u ESKwfoGufonf? a_ym7Jqd k7J@S donf?

ta_ctaeud kvnf; em;vnfonf? wefcsi f ;onf 0i f ;r d k ;enf ;wlyi f

q7mra':ci farp d k ;ud k y d kIp dwf0i fpm;onf? @S de fvnf; @S de faeonf?

odk haomf rdrdra_ymvdkufv#if q7mra':cifarpd k;tm;vdk;7rnfhcGif vGwfoGm;

E d l i fa jumi f ; em;vnfxm;onfr d k h q7mud kp d k ;armi far;vmonfE Si f h

r su fp dr S dw fum (tvGw fusu fxm;aompm@ Gu fx kw fv k du fovd kr s d K ; )

ta_zay;vd kufavonf?

wDcs


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_zpfoGm;aomtcg aygi fc Gjum;rSvD;ud k rodromvSrf;junf hr davonf?

'guvnf; rdrdud kvd k ;rnf hvD;tay: pdwf0ifpm;tm@k Houfa7mufrSK@S donfh

r de;rwd k h>obm0_zpfygonf?

we fc si f ;>vD ;u (6)vufrce f h @ Sn fonf? i g ;r l ;v H k ;avmuf

wkwfonf? vD;ar$;av;awGu aygufump? tom;_zLaomw@kwfu_ymrdk h

vD;uvnf; _zLazG;Iaeonf? a~G;tkvHk;av;ESpfcku vD;wefatmufa_cwGif

uyfv#uf@ S daejuonf? wG Jusraeyg? q7mud kp d k ;armi f>vD;avmuf

rjuD;xGm;aomfvnf; vlys d Kaygufav;> rwfawmifaeaomi


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av_yD?

vmavuGm wefcsif;- -

aumifav;wGef hqkwfraeyJ oGufoGufvufvufvkyfvmEd li f7ef

tm;ay;onfhtae_zif h q7ra':cifarpk d;u t_yHK;av;_yHK;um vSrf;zdwfac:

onf? nmvuf!S d K;ud k auG;cs Dqef hcs Dvnf;vkyfum vm7ef[ef_yonf?

7ifudktenf;izdwfac:rSKajumif h wefcsif;

yd k7Jvmonf? olhq7mr@S d7mod k h cyfoGufoGufyifcsOf;uyfoGm;onf?

0if;rd k ;u oif;oif;_zLud kzd kufayg h? uJ rif;vnf; t0wfawG

cwfavuGm- -

q7mudkpd k ;armifu usefaeao;aomaumifav;twGuf vdk;7rnfh

taz:ud kowfrSwfay;_yD;a_ymonf? 0if;rd k ;vnf; rdrdud k


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228

0i f ;r d k ;>vD ;u wefc si f ;>vD ;xuf tenf ;i


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tvdkvd kyi f acgi f ;xJay:vmonf? xd kay:vmonfhtpDtpOfrsm;twd ki f ;

wefcsif;u vdkufvkyfonf?

t7ifqHk; q7mra':cifarpdk;udk odkif;zufonf? a':cifarpdk;uvnf;

wynfhav;>7ifcGi fxJ tvkdufoif hyifwd k ;0ifonf? vlys d Kaygufav;rsm;

wGifom@S dwwfonfh oif;wif;wif;ud kESKwfcrf;rsm;ud k rdrd>ESKwfcrf;_zif h

z duyfumpkyferf;onf? aumifav; tpkyfterf;odyfrurf;ao;?

onfawmh a':cifarpdk;uyifOD;aqmifum wefcsif;>ESKwfcrf;rsm;udk

i H kc Jpky f

ESKwfcrf;rsm;tjum;wGif!SyfumygoGm;onf? r#if;Ipkyfay;7m aumifav;rSm

xd k;xd k ;xGef hxGef hyif_zpfonf? 7rufaZmxefaejuonfrd k h ESpfa


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230

xGufoufavrsm;uvnf; q7mra':cifarpd k;>yg;_yifEkEkrsm;tm; aEG;ueJ

aE G ;ueJ _zp foGm;aponf? rkqd k ;p d ki foifqd kovd k q7mra':ci farpd k ;>

pky fer f ;i H kc Jy H kud k wefcsi f ;utwknmvufud kqG Jwifyg;qHkjuD;ay:

usa7mufonf? zifom;_crf;juD;rsm;ud k ayG hud ki fy Gwfonf? zifjum;rSaeI

apmufywfud k vufcv


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cyfaumhaumhvkyfum aygifjuD;ESpfacsmif;ud kvnf; uGIum;ay;vdkufonf?

onfawmhrS apmufywfud kvufvSrf;r DoGm;onf? tomxd k ;E S d Kufuvd

yGwfonf? 7ifcsif;tyfayG hzufxm;7mrS wifyg;ay:0d kufIapmufywfES d Kuf

7aomajumi f h xd@ k Huvd@ k Havmufom@ S donf? apmufacgi f ;xJtxd

xd k;ES d Kufar$_cif;rs d K;txdawmh rvkyfEd li fyg?


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0i f ;r d k ;E Si f hoi f ;oi f ; _zLwd k htwG J>ta_ctaeuawm h wrs d K ; ?

umrrS KudpPrsm;wGi f qENvGe fuJ_yif;xefum vuf7JZuf7J@ S dwwfaom

oif;oif; _zLajumif h q7mud kp d k ;armi fp DpO foif _yay;xm;onf htpDtpOf

twdki f; 0if;rd k ;rvkyfEd li fawmh? tvGJvG Jtacsmfacsm fESi f h _zpfukefavonf?

oif;oif;_zLvnf; q7mra':cifarpdk;enf;wlyif t_ym"gwfyH kpmtkyf

xJrS trs d K;om;o@kyfaqmifuy`vDjuD;> rnf;eufeufvD;acsmif;juD;ud k

oabmusaecJ honf? onfvd kvD;rnf;rnf;eufeufjuD;ESi f hvd k ;wm cHcsif

aeonf? a':cifarpd k ;xuf7rufxefolrd k h oif;oif;_zL>qENaZmuvnf;

a':cifarpd k ;xuf yd ktm;oeft@S de f _yif;onf? 0if;r d k ;uk dxd kaZm7rufqE Nt[ke fonf r D ;awmi fay gu fuG Jovd k

w0kef;0ke f;w'H k ;' H k ; _rnf[def;vkrwwfyif tjuD;tus


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vD;juD;ay:wGif rdrd>apmufywftHus_zpfatmifcs de fum| tay:rScyfjurf;

jurf;zdxd ki fcsonf? wu


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vD;wefrnf;rnf;eufeufrsm;wGi f xl; _cm;aomtxdtawG hr s d K ;

@S dwwfay7m 0if;rd k ;>vD;acsmif;rnf;rnf;juD; tqHk;wd k ;0ifoGm;aomtcg

oif;oif;_zL>apmufywfav;xJwGi f wif;juyfpD ;y d ki ftDp dr f hr S Kz DvifawG

_ynfhv#rf;oGm;onf? wudk


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qdwfqG Jay;- -zifud kvnf; @k dufcsay;vd kufprf;uGm- -

rxifrSwfyJ wrsd K;wzH ka_ymif;vJoGm;rS Kajumif h tH htm;oif hovdk

_zpfoGm;avaomq7mudkpd k ;armifonf owd_yef0ifvmum| wynfhausmf

0i f ;r d k ;ud k a_ymqd koif _yay;avonf? oif;oif; _zL>t_ywfa[mhum

^Smt7rf;xI ~rl;@SL;xdk;_zpfaeyHkajumifh cyfjurf;jurf;vkyf7eftaumif;qHk;

[kem;vnfum 0if;rd k ;ud kapcd ki f;vd kuf_cif;_zpfonf?

r dr du ayG hzufer f ;p ky fwmyi f rvky f7ao;? aumi frav;u

rdr dtay:r Swufc Gum vd k ;aqmi f haeav_y Dr d k h bmvky f7rnfr Se f ;rod?

oi f ;oi f ; _zL>atmufwGi f yufvufuav;ve fv#ufom;@ S d aeaom

0i f ;r d k ;r S m q7mud kp d k ;armi f>toHud k jum;7onfE Si f h c su fc si f ;yi f

a_ymonfhtwd ki f ;vd kufemvkyfaqmifavawmhonf?

ol htay:wGi f uke f ;uke f ;uGuGE Si f h zi fjuD ;e dr f hvd kuf _ri f hvd kuf |

w7jurf;vSKyf@Sm;um vdk;aqmif haeaomajumif h wwkefwkefcgEd k hjuD;ESpfvH k ;ud k vufESpfbufqef hum vSrf;ud ki f

qG Jonf? _zLtkaeaomEd k htH kom;rsm;xJ vufacsmif;awGepf0ifoGm;atmifyif

cy fememqG J! Sp fonf? oH k ;av;csufavmuf qG J! Sp fE d k h e


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tm;- -emwyg;pyfr S atmf[pfoH

ay:vmonf?

Ed k hoD;ud k qufqdwfqG Jxm;? v$wfray;eJ h? vD;ud k aumhxd k;

yif hwifaqmif hay;vd kuf- -

ab;rSta_ctaejunfhaeaomudkpd k ;armifu t_ref0ifa_ymonf?

oif;oif;_zLatmfoHajumif h qdwfqG Jxm;aomEd k hoD;rsm;ud k vufv$wfay;

awmhrnf_yKaeaom0if;rd k;onf udkpd k;armifa_ymovdkyif qufvkyfavonf?aumifrav;>ED k hoD;acgif;ESpfckud k r!Smrwm| wtm;ukefyif qdwfqG JI

xm;onf? E d k ho D ;q dwfqG Jc H7aomajumi f h tay:r Sz daqmi f haeaom

oif;oif;_zL>vSkyf@Sm;rS K tenf;iwifyg;ud k vuf0g;ESi f hwzsef;zsef;

_rnfatmi f@ k duf@ k dufay;vd kufavao;onf? 0i f ;r d k ;u Ed k ho D ;E Sp fc kud k

wtm;qdwfqG Jxm;onf? oif;oif; _zLwtm;tm;E Si f h atmfaeqJyi f?


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odk haomf atmfoHonf emjuifIatmfrS Kr[kwfawmh? zDvifwuft7om

awG hum atm fonf h atm f[p fr S Kr s d K ; _ zp fonf ? 7ruft7r f ;xe fum

umr


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bGyf_yGwf[ktoH_rnfum uwfxGufonf? uwfxGufaomvD;acsmif;

juD;u 0if;rd k ;>qD;pyfud k@k dufrdoH zwfqd ktoH_rnfonf? oif;oif;_zL>

apmu fyw fx Jr Svn f ; t7n f jun faw Gv $w fue Jt Hx Gu fu son f ?

x d k i fu so G m ; aomoi f ;oi f ; _ z Lon f 7ru f c d k ; aw G a0aeavaom

rsuf0ef;tpH k _zif h 0if;rd k ;ud kjunfhonf?

vD;pkyfcd ki f ;avuGm- -rif;uvJ

rdr dwGe f ;zvD;ud k

qD;I[yfxdy fz l ;y d ki f ;u tmacgi fud kvmaxmufaeonf? vD;wacsmi f ;vH k ;

y g ;py fx Jtuke f0i fatmi fp ky f< lay ;ovd k vD ;u d k y g ;py ft_yi fx kw fI

v#mESif hvnf; 7ufay;avao;onf? oif;oif;_zLonf 0g7if hr de f;rjuD;


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awGavmufrurf;usifao;aomfvnf; vD;pkyfay;rS Kuawmh rqdk;vSay?

0i f ;r d k ; aumif;aumif ;t7omawG haeonf? 0if ;r d k ;onf rdr d>vD;ud k

E S Kw fcr f ;z l ;z l ;av;rsm ;E Si f h p ky fay;aer S K | e D7 Jp Gwfp d kaomv#mav;_zi f h

vSnf hywf7ufay;aerSKwd k hud k oabmuspGmiH k h junfhaeonf?

olhud k zifaqmfcsifvm;- -

oGufvufvSKyf@S m;atmif vkyfay;7tkef;rSmrd k h q7mudkpd k ;armifu

0if;rd k ;ud kar;onf? aumifav;u acgif;wqwfqwfndwf_yonf?

zifcscsi f7if ol hptd kaygufud k vSrf;uvday;vd kuf? _yD;7if

zifyl;awmif;axmifukef;cd ki f ;- -

vD ;p ky fvd ku f | vD ;ud k7ufay;vd ku fvky faeaomoif ;oi f ; _zLr Sm

q7mud kp d k ;armifa_ymaompum;rsm;ud k jum;ae7um| zif0

zifjuD;qD vufvSrf;vmonf? rdrdzifudk vufvSrf;rDEd lif7ef oif;oif;_zLu

wifyg;qH kjuD;tm; axmifumwdk;ay;onf? 0if;rd k ;onf zifjuD;ud kt7if


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udki fy Gwfonf? _yD;r Sptd kaygufud k vufcvyg;pyfxJrSvD;ud k qGJxkwfvd kuf

onf? vD;pkyfay;_yD;v#if zifvdk;cH7efukef;ay;7rnfudk oif;oif;_zLodonf?

zi fvd k ;c Hcsi faeonfrd k h uke f ;ay;7efvnf; toif h@ S daeonf? od k haomf

0if;rd k ;u tukef;rcd ki f;ao;aomajumif h oif;oif;_zLonfrsufv$mav;

yif hum 0if;rd k ;ud kjunfhaeonf?

a[haumif- -zifaqmfr


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zifvd k;rnfqd kv#if b


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zif7ufwm aumif;vd kufwm- -tdktd k- -apmufywfud kvnf; 7uf- -

[kwf_yD- -zif7


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vD;pkyfay;- -

yg ;py fu a_ymvmonf? a':ci farp d k ;vnf ; aumi fav;>

a_c7if;wGi f' l ;axmufxd ki fum vD;ud kyg;pyfE Si f hi H kIpky fonf? wefcsi f ;u

a':cifarpd k ;>aygifjum;ud k nma_caxmufESi f hvSrf;xd k ;onf? a':cifarpd k ;

vnf;txmaygufum 'l;axmufxd kifae7mrS aqmifhajumifha_ymif;xdkifonf?

[_yJ_yJapmufywfjuD;ud k a_crESif htyDxdk;uvday;onf? a':cifarpd k ;onf

vD;pkyfonfomru a~G;tkrsm;ud kyg yd ky d komompkyfay;7ufay;vd kufao;

onf?

vkyfawmhrvm; [if- -

vD;pkyfae7mrS yg;pyfxJrSvD;ud kxkwfum wefcsif;ud karmfjunfhI

ar;onf?

tif;- -cscsifae_yD- -

b


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apmufywfud k t7ifcsr


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wHawG;qGwfum a':ci farpd k ;>apmufywfxJxd k ;oGi f ;onf? vD;onf

wcgwnf;yi f tqH k ;0i fonf? vD;tqH k ;oGi f ; _y D ;aemuf wefcsi f ;u

q7mr>aygi fvH k ; juD ;E Sp fc kud k ususeexde f ;ud ki fum cyfjurf ;jurf ;

aqmi f hv d k ;onf? vD ;uody frjuD ;aom fvnf; tm;oe fonf htwGuf

aqmif hcsuf_yif;onf? a':cifarpd k;| rjumrDyif wcsD_yD;onf? wefcsif;u

aqmif htm;yd k _yi f;ay;onf? a':cifarpd k ;z Dvifwufvmum 'kwd


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0i f ;r d k ;u tom_ye frwfwwf7y fonf? oif ;oi f ; _zLud kzi f _z Jc d ki f ;um

ptd kaygufxJ vD;juD;xd k ;aqmif hoGi f ;vd kufonf? t@S de fuwufvm_yDr d k h

wcsufwnf;tqH k ;0i fatmifxd k ;oGi f ; _y D ; wtm;uke faqmif hvd k ;vd kuf7m

owf7nfawyef;xufuefavawmonf? aumifav;Epfa

Achit Kyaung

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Transcript of Achit Kyaung