Accounts Payable

12
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Accounts payable in SAP

Transcript of Accounts Payable

  • PR

    ES

    EN

    TE

    D B

    Y:

  • In

    du

    stry

    & c

    om

    pan

    y p

    rofi

    le

    R

    esea

    rch

    pro

    ble

    m

    O

    bje

    ctiv

    es

    D

    ata

    pre

    sen

    tati

    on

    & a

    nal

    ysis

    D

    ata

    pre

    sen

    tati

    on

    & a

    nal

    ysis

    F

    ind

    ing

    s

    S

    ug

    gest

    ion

    s

    S

    om

    e p

    itfa

    lls

    C

    on

    clu

    sio

    ns

  • IN

    DU

    ST

    RY

    P

    RO

    FIL

    E

    In

    dia

    n c

    emen

    t in

    du

    stry

    is

    cu

    rren

    tly

    ran

    ked

    se

    con

    d i

    n t

    he

    wo

    rld

    .

    In

    dia

    n c

    emen

    t in

    du

    stry

    is

    cu

    rren

    tly

    ran

    ked

    se

    con

    d i

    n t

    he

    wo

    rld

    .

    In

    tro

    .

    C

    emen

    t p

    lan

    ts

    T

    hei

    r ca

    pac

    ity

    In

    tro

    .

    C

    emen

    t p

    lan

    ts

    T

    hei

    r ca

    pac

    ity

    CO

    MP

    AN

    Y P

    RO

    FIL

    E

    seco

    nd

    in

    th

    e w

    orl

    d.

    Is

    sues

    co

    nce

    rnin

    g

    cem

    ent

    ind

    ust

    ry

    seco

    nd

    in

    th

    e w

    orl

    d.

    Is

    sues

    co

    nce

    rnin

    g

    cem

    ent

    ind

    ust

    ry

    T

    hei

    r ca

    pac

    ity

    M

    ajo

    r co

    mp

    etit

    ors

    T

    hei

    r ca

    pac

    ity

    M

    ajo

    r co

    mp

    etit

    ors

  • M

    y re

    sear

    ch p

    rob

    lem

    is

    to f

    ind

    ou

    t ac

    cou

    nts

    pay

    able

    po

    siti

    on

    of

    the

    com

    pan

    y &

    ho

    w t

    he

    cap

    ital

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g &

    fo

    reca

    stin

    g i

    s d

    on

    e in

    ou

    r co

    mp

    any,

    is

    ther

    e ac

    cou

    nts

    pay

    able

    pro

    cess

    ing

    sys

    tem

    ef

    fici

    ent

    & a

    dh

    ere

    to a

    cco

    un

    tin

    g s

    tan

    dar

    d.

    effi

    cien

    t &

    ad

    her

    e to

    acc

    ou

    nti

    ng

    sta

    nd

    ard

    .

    W

    ith

    th

    at t

    o f

    ind

    ou

    t th

    e ef

    fici

    ency

    &

    pro

    ced

    ure

    s o

    f ca

    pit

    al e

    xpen

    dit

    ure

    pla

    ns,

    co

    mp

    arin

    g

    actu

    al p

    lan

    wit

    h s

    tan

    dar

    d &

    fin

    din

    g o

    ut

    the

    dev

    iati

    on

    s, i

    f an

    y.

  • AC

    CO

    UN

    TS

    PA

    YA

    BL

    E:-

    P

    ay w

    hat

    we

    ow

    e

    R

    edu

    ce c

    ost

    s th

    rou

    gh

    eco

    no

    mie

    s o

    f sc

    ale

    D

    efin

    e c

    apit

    al b

    ud

    geti

    ng

    an

    d

    iden

    tify

    th

    e st

    eps

    invo

    lved

    in

    th

    e ca

    pit

    al b

    ud

    geti

    ng

    pro

    cess

    .

    Exp

    lain

    th

    e p

    roce

    du

    re u

    sed

    to

    gen

    erat

    e lo

    ng

    -ter

    m p

    roje

    ct p

    rop

    osa

    ls w

    ith

    in t

    he

    CA

    PIT

    AL

    BU

    DG

    ET

    IN

    G:-

    C

    on

    sist

    ent

    pro

    cess

    ing

    an

    d

    agin

    g o

    f p

    ayab

    les

    Im

    pro

    ved

    in

    voic

    e tr

    ack

    ing

    E

    ffic

    ien

    t ca

    sh m

    anag

    emen

    t

    F

    ind

    ing

    ou

    t an

    y d

    efau

    lts

    , if

    an

    y.

    lon

    g-t

    erm

    pro

    ject

    pro

    po

    sals

    wit

    hin

    th

    e fi

    rm.

    Ju

    stif

    y w

    hy

    cash

    , no

    t in

    com

    e, f

    low

    s ar

    e th

    e m

    ost

    rel

    evan

    t to

    cap

    ital

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g

    dec

    isio

    ns

    D

    escr

    ibe

    ho

    w t

    he

    net

    pre

    sen

    t va

    lue

    con

    trib

    ute

    s to

    in

    crea

    sin

    g s

    har

    eho

    lder

    s w

    ealt

    h.

    E

    xpla

    in h

    ow

    tax

    co

    nsi

    der

    atio

    ns,

    as

    wel

    l as

    dep

    reci

    atio

    n f

    or

    tax

    pu

    rpo

    ses,

    aff

    ect

    cap

    ital

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g c

    ash

    flo

    ws.

  • AC

    CO

    UN

    TS

    PA

    YA

    BL

    E

    1.D

    efin

    itio

    n

    2.D

    iffe

    ren

    ce b

    etw

    een

    B/P

    & A

    /P

    3.P

    assi

    ng

    of

    bil

    ls &

    Th

    eir

    typ

    es

    4.

    So

    me

    of

    the

    mo

    vem

    ents

    & T

    hei

    r w

    ork

    ing

    5.T

    ax t

    reat

    men

    t

  • CA

    PIT

    AL

    BU

    DG

    ET

    ING

    1.D

    efin

    itio

    n

    2.K

    ind

    s o

    f ca

    pit

    al i

    nve

    stm

    ent

    pro

    po

    sals

    3.Fa

    cto

    rs a

    ffec

    tin

    g c

    apit

    al i

    nve

    stm

    ent

    dec

    isio

    n

    4.

    So

    me

    of

    the

    met

    ho

    ds:

    -

    P

    ay b

    ack

    per

    iod

    D

    isco

    un

    ted

    cas

    h f

    low

    A

    cco

    un

    tin

    g r

    ate

    of

    retu

    rn

  • A

    cco

    un

    ts p

    ayab

    le i

    s a

    sho

    rt t

    erm

    so

    urc

    e o

    f fi

    nan

    ce.

    A

    mb

    uja

    cem

    ent

    also

    has

    a v

    ery

    goo

    d a

    cco

    un

    ts p

    ayab

    le

    po

    siti

    on

    .

    T

    hey

    hav

    e p

    rop

    er u

    tili

    zati

    on

    & m

    anag

    emen

    t o

    f fu

    nd

    s.

    M

    anag

    emen

    t o

    f ti

    me

    reg

    ard

    ing

    pay

    men

    ts a

    re a

    lso

    ver

    y

    Man

    agem

    ent

    of

    tim

    e re

    gar

    din

    g p

    aym

    ents

    are

    als

    o v

    ery

    effi

    cien

    t.

    A

    s w

    e al

    l k

    no

    w t

    hat

    th

    is c

    o. h

    as s

    tart

    ed i

    n 1

    98

    1. S

    o u

    p t

    ill

    no

    w t

    hey

    hav

    e d

    evel

    op

    ed t

    hei

    r fo

    reca

    stin

    g &

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g

    tech

    niq

    ues

    . Th

    ey h

    ard

    ly h

    ave

    dev

    iati

    on

    s in

    th

    eir

    bu

    dge

    ts.

    T

    hei

    r m

    ajo

    r sh

    are

    of

    bu

    dge

    t fo

    r p

    anve

    lb

    ran

    ch i

    s sh

    ipp

    ing

    d

    epar

    tmen

    t

  • Her

    e I

    wo

    uld

    lik

    e to

    say

    th

    at t

    her

    e ar

    e n

    o s

    uch

    d

    evia

    tio

    n a

    s fa

    r as

    tec

    hn

    ical

    ity

    is c

    on

    cern

    ed.

    Bu

    t so

    me

    sug

    gest

    ion

    reg

    ard

    ing

    wo

    rkin

    g :

    T

    her

    e sh

    ou

    ld b

    e a

    pro

    per

    kn

    ow

    led

    ge r

    egar

    din

    g t

    he

    G/L

    co

    des

    to

    all

    th

    e st

    aff

    of

    all

    the

    dep

    artm

    ent

    ( ev

    eryo

    ne

    can

    k

    eep

    a s

    hee

    t o

    f p

    aper

    wh

    ere

    all

    G/L

    co

    des

    wil

    l b

    e th

    ere)

    .k

    eep

    a s

    hee

    t o

    f p

    aper

    wh

    ere

    all

    G/L

    co

    des

    wil

    l b

    e th

    ere)

    .

    T

    her

    e sh

    ou

    ld b

    e a

    mo

    re c

    o-o

    rdin

    atio

    n &

    co

    -op

    erat

    ion

    am

    on

    g s

    taff

    .

    A

    pp

    ly f

    or

    Just

    -In

    -Tim

    e co

    nce

    pt

    in s

    tore

    s d

    epar

    tmen

    t, i

    f p

    oss

    ible

    .

    A

    void

    un

    nec

    essa

    ry s

    tock

    ing

    s.

    T

    ry t

    o r

    edu

    ce c

    apex

    . on

    sh

    ipp

    ing

    dep

    artm

    ent.

  • 1.S

    AP

    sys

    tem

    is

    the

    bes

    t sy

    stem

    fo

    r in

    tern

    al c

    on

    tro

    l.

    2.T

    her

    e co

    uld

    be

    a m

    utu

    al a

    gre

    emen

    t b

    etw

    een

    p

    urc

    has

    er &

    su

    pp

    lier

    .

    3.A

    bo

    ve t

    ran

    sact

    ion

    wil

    l le

    ad t

    o h

    ike

    in p

    rice

    s o

    f ra

    w

    mat

    eria

    l as

    wel

    l as

    fin

    al p

    rod

    uct

    .m

    ater

    ial a

    s w

    ell a

    s fi

    nal

    pro

    du

    ct.

    4.

    Du

    e to

    SA

    P s

    yste

    m &

    Ho

    lcim

    pra

    ctic

    es, p

    urc

    has

    e m

    anag

    er h

    as t

    o a

    sk f

    or

    3 te

    nd

    ers

    in m

    ark

    et &

    ch

    oo

    se

    the

    bes

    t o

    ne

    to s

    ettl

    e th

    e co

    mp

    etit

    ive

    pri

    ce f

    or

    thei

    r p

    rod

    uct

    .

  • A

    cco

    un

    ts p

    ayab

    le i

    s a

    form

    of

    cred

    it t

    hat

    su

    pp

    lier

    s o

    ffer

    to

    th

    eir

    pu

    rch

    aser

    s b

    y al

    low

    ing

    th

    em t

    o p

    ay f

    or

    a p

    rod

    uct

    or

    serv

    ice

    afte

    r it

    has

    alr

    ead

    y b

    een

    rec

    eive

    d.

    A

    cco

    un

    ts p

    ayab

    le p

    osi

    tio

    n o

    f th

    e co

    mp

    any

    is g

    oo

    d

    (r

    egar

    din

    g p

    aym

    ents

    are

    co

    nce

    rned

    ).

    Acc

    ou

    nts

    pay

    able

    & c

    apit

    al b

    ud

    geti

    ng

    are

    ver

    y im

    po

    rtan

    t ta

    sk f

    or

    any

    org

    aniz

    atio

    ns.

    A

    cco

    un

    ts p

    ayab

    le &

    cap

    ital

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g a

    re v

    ery

    imp

    ort

    ant

    task

    fo

    r an

    y o

    rgan

    izat

    ion

    s.

    Cap

    ital

    bu

    dge

    tin

    g i

    s d

    on

    e fo

    r lo

    ng

    ter

    m p

    erio

    d s

    ay f

    or

    5 -

    10

    yrs.

    Acc

    ou

    nts

    pay

    able

    is

    a sh

    ort

    ter

    m s

    ou

    rce

    of

    fin

    ance

    .

    Fro

    m a

    bo

    ve f

    ind

    ing

    s &

    res

    earc

    h, I

    wo

    uld

    lik

    e to

    ap

    pre

    ciat

    e th

    e w

    ork

    ing

    sys

    tem

    of

    amb

    uja

    staf

    f &

    th

    eir

    ded

    icat

    ion

    to

    war

    ds

    wo

    rk.