Accidents Waiting to Happen

Hazardous Chemicals in the U.S.Fifteen Years After Bhopal

Jeremiah BaumannU.S. PIRG Education Fund

Paul OrumWorking Group on Community Right-to-Know

Richard PuchalskyGrassroots Connection

December 1999

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank: Lois Epstein of the Environmental Defense Fund, Rick Blum ofOMB Watch, and Fred Millar of the Center for Y2K and Society for reviewing this report. U.S.PIRG Field Director Adam Ruben, Communications Director Liz Hitchcock, and Staff ScientistAnna Aurilio provided invaluable assistance and advice. We further thank Tim Green, JenMueller, and Rick Trilsch for their assistance with the final production of the report. The authorswould also like to thank the citizen outreach and field staff of the State PIRGs across the country.

U.S. PIRG Education Fund is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, public interest watchdog organizationwhich, in association with State PIRGs in 25 states, conducts research and public education onpublic health, environmental, consumer, and democracy issues. U.S. PIRG Education Fund’sToxics Right-to-Know Campaign is made possible through the generous support of the PewCharitable Trusts and the Bauman Foundation. The opinions expressed in this report do notnecessarily reflect the views of these supporters.

The Working Group on Community Right-to-Know coordinates some 1,500 public interestorganizations concerned with chemical hazards and toxic pollution.

Grassroots Connection is a consulting business specializing in analysis of environmental dataand design of programs that provide public access to environmental data.

For additional information on this topic:www.chemsafety.gov (for general information on chemical safety)www.chemsafety.gov/circ (for recent listings of chemical accidents)www.rtk.net/wcs (for information on public disclosure of worst-case accident scenarios)www.rtk.net/ (for Risk Management Plans filed by chemical facilities)

This report is available at www.pirg.org. Copies may be ordered by sending a check or moneyorder for $20 to:

U.S. PIRG Education Fund218 D St. SEWashington, DC 20003

Table of Contents

Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………….…1

I. Tragedy in Bhopal: The Union Carbide Catastrophe of 1984………………….…3

II. It Could Happen Here: Chemical Accidents in the U.S…………………………...4

III. Accidents Waiting to Happen:Hazardous Chemical Storage in the U.S…………………………………………..6Findings: Widespread Risks………………………………………………………7

IV. Cause for Concern: the Y2K Problem……………………….……………………8

V. After Bhopal: Addressing Chemical SafetyA Right-to-Know Movement Forces Government Action………………………10Responsible Care: Trust Us, Don't Track Us……………………………………12

VI. Reducing Accident Risks: Inherent Safety and the Public’s Right to Know……14

VII. Recommendations ………………………………………………………………16

Appendix A: Tables of National Rankings

Appendix B: State Rankings of Facilities Storing the Largest Amounts of HazardousChemicals

Appendix C: Health Hazards of Selected Chemicals

Appendix D: Questions for Chemical Facilities About Y2K Readiness

Appendix E: Twenty Questions for a Chemical Facility Near You

Appendix F: Federal Databases that Track Chemical Incidents

Executive Summary

In the early morning hours of December 3, 1984, a Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,released 40 tons of methyl isocyanate, a highly toxic chemical. A dense, ground-hugging cloud passedthrough the sleeping city of Bhopal, exposing over 500,000 people. At least 2,000 died in the first daysand 300,000 suffered injuries. On this fifteenth anniversary of the Bhopal catastrophe, this report asks:where do such chemical hazards exist in the United States and what safeguards ensure that we will notsuffer our own American Bhopal?

Accidents do happen close to home, and all too frequently. A survey from the mid-1980s identified 17accidents in the U.S. whose potential consequences could have been more severe than Bhopal (factorslike wind direction and plant location prevented disastrous consequences). A recent inclusive study bythe U.S. Chemical Safety Board found that between 1987 and 1996 there were on average 60,000commercial chemical incidents every year, killing more than 250 people each year. These incidentsinclude a range of events, not all of which necessarily resulted in consequences like injuries, deaths, orevacuations.

This report examines storage of extremely hazardous substances, as defined by the U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r). Facilities reported this storage as partof their Risk Management Plans, submitted to the EPA in the summer of 1999. From these reports welearned that 4,860 facilities in the U.S. each store at least 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardoussubstance, or more than the amount of volatile toxic chemicals released at Bhopal (some 90,000pounds). The potential for accidents is widespread: every state except Vermont has at least onefacility storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardous substance. Furthermore, atleast 100 facilities each store more than 30 million pounds of an extremely hazardous substance.

Ammonia is more commonly stored in these large amounts, a characteristic of its uses as a fertilizer.This use concentrates storage in farm states: the ten states with the highest number of facilities storingmore than 100,000 pounds are Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, Minnesota, Indiana, NorthDakota, Ohio, and California. Over half of the facilities that store more than 100,000 pounds are in thetop six states. Out of the almost 5,000 facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremelyhazardous substance, 78 percent store ammonia.

For a broader look at chemical storage, we also analyzed storage data excluding ammonia. This analysisshows storage concentrated among traditional industrial states rather than farm states. The states withthe highest number of facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardouschemical other than ammonia are Texas, California, Louisiana, Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania, SouthCarolina, Georgia, New Jersey, Alabama, and Florida. More than 100 facilities in the U.S. each storemore than three million pounds of extremely hazardous substances other than ammonia.

This report also examines the possibility of chemical accidents related to the Year 2000 computerproblem (Y2K). The federal government has done little to independently verify chemical industry Y2Kreadiness. Limited surveys suggest that the largest firms, especially the multinational companies, havebeen working to prepare for critical Y2K dates. However, experts are concerned that small and mid-sized chemical facilities may not be as aware or as able to prepare for Y2K-related problems. In fact, arecent survey of small and mid-sized chemical facilities found that while 79 percent had begun a Y2Kreadiness project, 86 percent had not completed their projects. In addition, 86 percent had notcoordinated emergency plans with local officials. Senator Robert Bennett (R-UT), chair of the SenateSpecial Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, summarized the findings by saying that thesefirms are not prepared for Y2K.

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In the wake of Bhopal, a diverse coalition of public interest groups pushed for a greater public voice indecisions about chemical hazards. As a result, Congress reluctantly passed the Emergency Planning andCommunity Right to Know Act of 1986, which established the public’s right-to-know about chemicalstorage and toxic pollution. However, the program focused largely on emergency planning (rather thanaccident prevention), and relied heavily on under-funded local emergency planning. Meanwhile, majoraccidents continued.

In 1990, environmental and labor groups won a major new chemical accident prevention program inamendments to the Clean Air Act. This program was intended to fully disclose chemical accidenthazards and ensure that facilities effectively guard against an American Bhopal. This measure shifted theinitial burden for assessing hazards from mostly volunteer local emergency planning committees toresponsible industries. However, weak EPA regulations missed the opportunity to seriously encouragechemical facilities to use inherently safer technologies. Further, in August 1999, Congress restrictedpublic access to these plans. (Some hazard scenario information is in plan summaries at www.rtk.net.)

The fact is that the storage and use of extremely hazardous chemicals poses significant risks to workers,communities, and the environment. Yet government and industry have to date avoided full right-to-knowdisclosure, thereby sidestepping public demands for community safety and accident prevention. Chemicalaccidents can and do happen in this country; they kill and injure people, as well as damaging propertyand the environment. Chemical accidents are preventable. We recommend the following measures:

1. Honor the public’s right to know.The federal government should make readily accessible to the public a complete, national database ofRisk Management Plans, including worst-case scenarios. Full disclosure enables government, industry,and the public to establish baselines for progress in reducing chemical hazards. In addition, governmentand industry should focus on chemical use. Improving right-to-know reporting to include chemical usereporting (or "materials accounting") would encourage facilities to focus on ways to reduce chemical use,thereby reducing the need to produce, store, transport, and use large quantities of chemicals with Bhopal-scale accident potential. Proposed legislation before Congress, The Children’s Environmental Protectionand Right to Know Act (H.R. 1657), would make this improvement.

2. Put Inherent Safety first.Federal, state, and local governments should insist that chemical facilities eliminate or reduce thepossibility of chemical accidents through inherently safer technologies as a first resort. The U.S.Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board should develop model regulations for use by EPA topromote accident prevention through Inherent Safety. In addition, the Department of Justice shoulddevelop and recommend strict regulations to increase site security at chemical plants, including inherentsafety in a "multiple barriers" hierarchy. Proposed legislation before Congress, The Chemical SecurityAct (S.1470), incorporates inherent safety principles into site security and chemical accident prevention.

3. Prepare for Y2K-related chemical safety problems.Since no one can predict if, or where, Year 2000 computer problems might occur, facilities shouldcommunicate openly with employees, communities, and emergency responders about the special hazardsposed by Y2K-related chemical accidents. The federal government has done little to verify Y2Kreadiness in the chemical industry; local governments, journalists, and the public should use the samplesurvey provided in Appendix D to ask chemical companies about plans for “safety holidays” and otherstrategies for protecting workers and the public. Because of the ongoing potential for chemical accidentsin the U.S., the Y2K computer problem should be seen as an opportunity to develop reliable contingencyplans for accidents and to focus on preventing any accidents in the future.

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I. Tragedy in Bhopal

The Union Carbide CatastropheIn the early morning hours of December 3, 1984, at a Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,water entered a chemical storage tank through leaking valves, triggering a runaway chemical reaction.As the reaction progressed, the temperature and pressure in the tank rose until 40 tons of toxic gases,including highly toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) and hydrogen cyanide, escaped from the tank.

Because the gases were heavier than the air, a toxic cloud formed and hung close to the ground. Thetoxic cloud, aided by a gentle northerly wind, moved across the city of Bhopal, spreading like apoisonous blanket over sleeping inhabitants. People awoke gasping for breath, their eyes burning.Seeking safety, thousands took to the streets, running, many carrying children. The toxic gases causedfluid to fill people’s lungs, literally drowning many, who fell choking and dying in the streets.

That night, over 500,000 people were exposed to dangerous toxic fumes. At least 2,000 people died, andanother 300,000 suffered injuries.1 Fifteen years later, victims continue to suffer and die from long-termeffects. By 1990, the death toll was estimated at over 8,0002 and a 1997 estimate put the figure at16,000. Thousands of survivors experience menstrual irregularities, spontaneous abortions, still births,infant mortality, and other health problems at rates dramatically higher than elsewhere in India.3

The Blame Game: What went wrong?Union Carbide officials claimed that the accident was the result of sabotage by disgruntled employees.However, Union Carbide knew of the potential for an accident but did not take essential steps to preventit. In 1990, writer Peter Montague described Union Carbide’s actions leading up to the Bhopal accident:

Until 1978, Carbide made pesticides at Bhopal without using the supremely toxic chemical, MIC.But MIC was more profitable, so they switched. In 1979 and again in 1982, Carbide sent teams ofexperts from Danbury [Connecticut] to evaluate safety hazards at the Bhopal plant. The expertsspecifically warned of plant design deficiencies and the dangers of a “runaway reaction” inside anMIC tank – precisely the reaction that occurred in 1984. Corporate headquarters never followedup to see that the recommendations were implemented.4

Indeed, at the time of the accident, at least five major safety systems were either inadequately designed orfailed at least partially (see Figure 1). For example, the MIC should have vented through a scrubber andflare tower, but because a vent line was leaking, the MIC leaked directly into the atmosphere. Inaddition, the MIC that did reach the scrubber was not removed from the waste stream because neither thescrubber nor the flare tower were operational at the time of the accident.5

1 Montague, P. Carbide Officials Face Homicide Charges in Bhopal, India, Court. Rachel’s Hazardous Waste News #58.Environmental Research Foundation, 1988.2 Kurzman, D. A Killing Wind: Inside Union Carbide and the Bhopal Catastrophe. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987. Cited inMontague, P. From Bhopal With Love. Rachel’s Hazardous Waste News #170. Environmental Research Foundation, 1990.3 Both the 1997 estimate and documentation of long-term effects come from: 13th Anniversary Fact Sheet on the Union CarbideDisaster in Bhopal. Bhopal Group for Information and Action, 1997.4 Montague 1990.5 Bryce, A. Bhopal Disaster Spurs U.S. Industry, Legislative Action. Washington: U.S. Chemical Safety & Hazard InvestigationBoard (CSB), 1999.

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Figure 1. Union Carbide at Bhopal, India6

This needless tragedy served as a wake-up call about the potential for major chemical accidents atindustrial facilities. On this fifteenth anniversary of Bhopal, this report asks: where do such hazards existin the United States and what safeguards ensure that we will not suffer our own Bhopal?

II. It Could Happen Here: Chemical Accidents in the U.S.

While the accident in Bhopal may seem long ago and far away, accidents do happen close to home, andall too frequently. In fact, one month before the accident at Bhopal, an FMC Corporation facility inMiddleport, New York, accidentally spilled MIC during a routinetransfer. Vapors from the spill entered a neighboring elementaryschool, sending nine children and two teachers to the hospital, andrequiring the evacuation of 500 students. One month before that, anAmerican Cyanamid facility in New Jersey released just 12,000pounds of the pesticide malathion. The resulting fumes extended over20 miles and sent at least 100 people to the hospital.7 Indeed, theseaccidents were not and are not unique. An analysis by the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that in the early to mid1980s, there were 17 accidents in the U.S. whose potential consequences could have been more severethan Bhopal, based on toxicity and volume of the chemicals released. Only circumstances like windconditions and plant location prevented disastrous consequences.8 Dangerous accidents continue toaffect the lives of many Americans:

Allentown, PA: On February 19, 1999, a deadly blast at Concept Sciences, which was manufacturinghydroxylamine, leveled the plant and seriously damaged several buildings off-site, including a nearbyday care center. Five people were killed in the blast, and several others seriously injured.

6 Derived by the Working Group on Community Right-to-Know from: Ashford, N., et al. The Encouragement of TechnologicalChange for Preventing Chemical Accidents: Moving Firms from Secondary Prevention and Mitigation to Primary Prevention.Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. Call EPA’s EPCRA Hotline at 1-800-535-0202 for a copy.7 Weir, David. The Bhopal Syndrome. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books: 1988.8 Bryce 1999.

In the early to mid 1980s,there were 17 accidentsin the U.S. whosepotential consequencescould have been moresevere than Bhopal.

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Sioux City, IA: On December 13, 1994, an explosion destroyed a Terra Nitrogen Co. fertilizer plant,killing four and injuring more than 18. More than 2,500 people were evacuated as a noxious cloud ofammonia spread over 90 square miles. A safety audit six months earlier had failed to identify problemsat the facility.

Rodeo, CA: During 16 days, from August 22 to September 6, 1994, a Unocal plant released some 125tons of a caustic catalyst. The chemical release sickened an estimated 1,500 people, who experiencedvomiting, headaches, and disorientation, among other problems. Some victims remained sick for morethan a year after the Unocal release.

Belpre, OH: On May 27, 1994 a Shell Chemical Facility exploded, killing three workers and flushingtons of poisonous styrene into the Ohio River, closing drinking water intakes at towns for milesdownstream.

Richmond, CA: On July 26, 1993, oleum from an overheated railroad tank car leaked during unloadingat the General Chemical Corporation. The highly concentrated vapors were not captured by safetysystems and formed a toxic plume of sulfuric acid which drifted about 15 miles downwind. Some 24,000people sought help from local hospitals after breathing the acid mist.

Pasadena, TX: On October 23, 1989, an explosion at a Phillips Petroleum plastics manufacturing facilitykilled 23 workers and blew out windows at an elementary school a mile away. The blast caused workersto lose their jobs, some $675 million in immediate damages to the plant, and over $700 million in lostbusiness over a two-year reconstruction period.

Chemical accidents occur frequently in the U.S., although the exactnumber is impossible to determine. Incidents involving hazardousmaterials are recorded in at least seven different federal reportingsystems. A recent review by the U.S. Chemical Safety and HazardInvestigation Board (CSB) consolidated five of these reportingsystems and screened out identifiable multiple listings in order toassess how many chemical incidents occur in the U.S. Their reportincluded reported chemical incidents large and small, whether or notthere were reported consequences (injuries, deaths, evacuations,etc.). This inclusive accounting concluded that over a ten-yearperiod between 1987 and 1996, more than 600,000 chemicalspills, fires, and explosions occurred – on average over 60,000incidents every year. 9 Ninety-five percent of U.S. counties had atleast one reported chemical incident (see Table 1 for a state-by-statebreakdown). On average, more than 250 Americans were killedevery year in chemical incidents.10

Chemical accidents can and do happen here. In order to look at Bhopal-scale chemical accident hazardsin the U.S., this report examines hazardous chemicals stored in the largest quantities across the country.

9 U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board's baseline on commercial chemical incidents in the U.S.: “The 600KReport” – Commercial Chemical Incidents in the United States 1987-1996. Washington, 1999.10 It is important to note that the CSB study did not differentiate whether the chemical release involved in an incident directlycaused reported deaths or injuries. Specifically, some deaths or injuries reported in transportation-related accidents may beattributed to physical impact rather than chemical exposure.

Every year between 1987and 1996 in the U.S. therewere, on average:

• 60,000 chemical incidents• 417 evacuations of workersor the public• 2,250 injuries in chemicalincidents• more than 250 deaths, theequivalent of two fully-loaded 737 passenger jets.

U.S. Chemical Safety Board

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III. Accidents Waiting to Happen: Hazardous Chemical Storage in the U.S.

An estimated 868,000 facilities across the country report hazardous chemical inventories to local andstate emergency response authorities. Of these, some 13,800 or more chemical-using facilities –manufacturers, refineries, water treatment plants, chemical wholesalers, and others that have the largestamounts of extremely hazardous substances – were required to submit to the federal government “RiskManagement Plans.” These plans are intended to tell workers and facility neighbors about dangerouschemical hazards through calculated “worst-case scenarios,” and to ensure that effective safety systemsguard against an American Bhopal.

In the summer of 1999, however, Congress blocked public access, at least for one year, to worst-caseaccident scenarios in a national electronic database (see section V below for more details). By restrictingpublic information on chemical danger zones, Congress deprived journalists and the public of a reliablemeans of comparing accident potential across the country.

As a first step toward establishing vital public information about the potential for catastrophicchemical accidents, this report examines chemicals stored in large quantities at the 13,800 facilitiesthat filed Risk Management Plans; our analysis is based on EPA’s database of these plans. Eachchemical whose storage we analyzed has been labeled by EPA as an “extremely hazardous substance”not only because of its effects on human health (see Appendix C), but also because of its volatility,explosiveness, ability to form toxic clouds, or other indicators of high accident hazard. We excludedfrom our analysis chemicals listed only for flammability, because of inconsistencies in reporting on thesechemicals,11 and based our rankings on the amount reported by facilities as the maximum amount of anextremely hazardous substance in any single production process. We only included processes that thefacility reported as having potential off-site consequences in a worst-case accident.

This report uses chemical storage as an indicator of inherent hazard for three reasons. First, Congresshas this year blocked public access to more complete information. Second, worst-case scenarios bydefinition assume that add-on safety systems at facilitieswill fail, other than passive mitigation. Third, the simplefact is that the production, storage, and use of thesechemicals pose inherent hazards to public health andsafety. While state-of-the-art safety controls – such as leakdetectors, double-walled vessels, supplemental temperatureand pressure controls, high-tech valves, sprinklers, andemergency flares or scrubbers – may limit an accident’simpacts, they do not prevent incidents from occurring and may even make complex operations moreprone to accidents. Sociologist Charles Perrow noted the problems with relying on add-on safety systemsin Normal Accidents, stating, “if a system is so complex and integrally meshed as to require superhumanoperators to constrain the process within safe limits, then it needs some modification.”12

As at Bhopal, add-on safety systems can fail, and facility or corporate managers can fail to maintain safeconditions. In fact, a 1994 trade publication survey found that 75 percent of readers – mostly industrypersonnel – believed business competition and downsizing is forcing firms to cut safety spending.

11 Congress de-listed a number of the chemicals that had been listed only for their flammability. However, by the time Congresslisted those chemicals, some facilities had already submitted reports. Because we have no way of knowing which facilities did ordid not report storage of these chemicals, we removed them from the analysis.12 Perrow, C. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. New York: Basic Books, 1984.

“No matter how effective conventionalsafety devices are, there is a form ofaccident that is inevitable.”Sociologist Charles Perrow, authorof Normal Accidents

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Further, 78 percent believed accidents are more likely as employees work longer hours, handle newassignments, and fear for their jobs.13

Even fully functioning safety systems may not be adequate. After the tragedy in Bhopal, Union Carbideinstalled a $5 million computerized leak detection and early warning system at its facility in Institute,WV, which also used methyl isocyanate. On August 11, 1985 a cloud of mixed toxic chemicals escapedfrom a 500-gallon storage tank at the facility. The sophisticated leak detection system told managers thatthe cloud was hovering over the plant, with no threat to nearby communities. Meanwhile, it spread overfour neighboring communities, exposing thousands of people and sending over 130 to hospitals.14

Widespread RisksComparing the maximum amount of a chemical15 stored at a facility in any one process, we found that4,860 facilities store at least 100,000 pounds of a chemical considered by EPA to be extremelyhazardous (see Table 2). By comparison, the estimated 40 metric tons of methyl isocyanate released atBhopal amounted to slightly less than 90,000 pounds, so each of these facilities stores more of anextremely hazardous chemical than was released in the Bhopal accident. Every state exceptVermont had at least one facility storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardous substance.Over 100 facilities store more than 30 million pounds each, or over 300 times the amount releasedat Bhopal. Thirty million pounds is the amount held by about 165 ninety-ton railroad tank cars.16

The large number of facilities storing ammonia in very high quantities dominates this look at chemicalstorage. For 3,806 (78 percent) of the 4,860 facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremelyhazardous substance in any one process, that substance is ammonia (compare Tables 2 and 3). Becauseammonia is used as a fertilizer, its storage is highly concentrated in farm states: the ten states with themost facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardous substance in any oneprocess are Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas,Minnesota, Indiana, North Dakota, Ohio, and California.Moreover, storage is highly concentrated in a few states: the sixstates with the highest number of facilities storing over 100,000pounds – Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, andMinnesota – contain more than half the facilities in the nationthat store over that amount.

In order to get a broader look at chemical storage, we also analyzed the distribution of facilities storingover 100,000 pounds of extremely hazardous substances other than ammonia (see Table 3). Whenammonia is excluded, the distribution among states changes significantly – the storage is concentrated inheavily industrialized states. Without ammonia, the eleven states (ten and eleven are tied) with thehighest number of facilities storing over 100,000 pounds are Texas, California, Louisiana, Ohio,Illinois, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Georgia, New Jersey, Alabama, and Florida. As withammonia storage, hazardous chemical storage in industrial states is highly concentrated in a few states:over half of the facilities storing over 100,000 pounds are located in nine states.

Table 4 lists the 100 facilities storing the highest amounts of extremely hazardous substances besidesammonia. It is clear that facilities store a broad range of chemicals in extremely high amounts – each of

13 Industrial Safety and Hygiene News. May 1994, pp. 31-32.14 Weir 1988.15 In the context of our analysis, the term ‘chemical’ refers to an EPA-listed extremely hazardous substance under the Clean AirAct, Section 112(r).16 A 90-ton railcar is a standard means of transporting hazardous chemicals.

According to the ChlorineInstitute, a full-scale release ofchlorine from a single 90-tonrailroad tank car would cause aworst-case gas plume 3 mileswide and 41 miles long.

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the facilities on the list is storing at least 3 million pounds of an extremely hazardous chemical, or 34times the amount released at Bhopal.

While EPA has named each of the chemicals stored by these facilities an extremely hazardous substance,not every chemical has the same accident potential (some chemicals may be more volatile or more able toform toxic clouds than others). In order to examine where the chemicals of highest concern are stored inthe greatest amounts, we ranked facilities storing the highest amounts of each of five chemicals withextremely high worst-case accident potential: ammonia, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen fluoride(hydrofluoric acid), and formaldehyde17 (Tables 5 through 9).

IV. Cause for Concern: Y2K

The Year 2000 (Y2K) and Chemical AccidentsThe Year 2000 problem refers to the inability of many computer systems to correctly interpret the date2000, leading to computer malfunctions or failures. Because chemical plants often use computer systemsto control operations, malfunction or failure could have serious consequences. Chemical facilities usecomputerized equipment in a variety of systems: process controllers, air monitors, security systems,safety shutdown equipment, and systems for controlling high pressures and temperatures. It is unknownwhat percentage of these systems may have Y2K problems programmed into them. In addition, evensystems which do not rely on computers or whose computers are free of Y2K-related problems may be atrisk if the power supply or other external factors are disrupted by Y2K. Malfunctions or failures of anyof these systems have the potential to cause significant chemical accidents, but the degree to whichproblems will occur when key dates roll over is impossible to predict.

Some facilities’ experiences suggest that real and serious computer problems may occur:

• In 1996, an aluminum smelter in New Zealand sustained $600,000 damages from overheating causedby computer problems. The computers failed to account for the "extra" 366th day at the end of 1996 – aleap year – and shut down at midnight on New Years Eve.18

• A safety system designed to detect emissions of deadly hydrogen sulfide gas shut down during a Y2Ktest on an oil rig in the North Sea.19

• A sewage treatment plant in Los Angeles ran a test of its Y2K contingency plan in June of 1999, whichincluded the use of an emergency generator to supply power. When the facility cut the main powersupply, the back-up generator worked, but for reasons unknown at the time, a diversion gatemalfunctioned, resulting in 1.2 million gallons of sewage flowing into a city park.20

17 These chemicals were estimated to have the highest worst-case disaster potential in the report Too Close to Home, publishedby U.S. PIRG and the National Environmental Law Center in July 1998.18 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. “Prevent Year 2000 ChemicalEmergencies.” Chemical Safety Alert. February 1999.19 Ibid.20 Wilson, J., Director of the Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation, in a letter to John Ferraro, President of the Los Angeles CityCouncil, summarizing the spill.

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Y2K Preparation Among Chemical FacilitiesThe U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board(CSB) has conducted outreach to the chemical industry togauge the extent of Y2K readiness. Their initial workfound that “the Y2K problem is one of major proportionsand has the potential for causing disruption of normaloperations and maintenance at the nation’s chemical andpetroleum facilities.”21 Small and mid-sized companiesmay present the greatest risk. The board noted that thelarger companies, particular large multinationals, moreoften have the awareness, planning, financial and humanresources to handle the problem, as long as there are nosignificant external problems such as utilities failures.Nonetheless, some of the largest chemical companies plan“safety holidays” – temporary shutdowns – around keydates. The CSB report emphasized that Y2K problemswere much more likely at small and mid-sized facilities, asthese facilities are likely to be less aware of the problemand have fewer resources for dealing with it.

Several corporations have announced plans to shut down orscale back operations. The Canadian subsidiary of DowChemical Corporation announced temporary productionhalts for New Year’s Eve, joining two other Canadianchemical companies taking precautionary measures. Thecompanies all emphasize that their facilities are ready forY2K, but are scaling back operations so that the situationwill be easier to control in the event of power failures. InWest Virginia, managers for Rhone-Poulenc, DuPont, andAshland Chemical corporations report that they willtemporarily stop production during the Y2K transition. APortland, Ore., plant operated by Elf Atochem NorthAmerica, Inc., will put all but two processes on standbyand have emergency generators and an oil-fired boiler onhand in case of a power failure.

The bigger wild card is expected to be small and mid-sizedchemical facilities. At the end of October 1999, Senators Robert Bennett (R-UT) and Christopher Dodd(D-CT), Chair and Vice-Chair of the Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem,released new data on the lack of Y2K readiness among small and medium-sized chemical-handlingfacilities. The data were based on findings from a survey of firms with 200 or fewer employees in NewJersey, Kansas, California, and Texas. The survey found that:

• 79 percent of firms surveyed had begun a Y2K readiness project.

• 86.5 percent had not completed their Y2K readiness projects.

21 U.S Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB). Year 2000 Issues – Technology Problems and IndustrialChemical Safety. Report to the Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000 Problem, 1999.

Chemical Accidents and Y2K

“The computer year 2000problem, unless properlyaddressed, poses significantworld-wide chemical safetyproblems.” Intergovernmental Forum onChemical Safety

“Even though we are less than100 days from the year 2000, it isimpossible to conclude that themajority of chemical companiesare ready for Y2K” The Center for Y2K & Society

“ the assumption was made that[small chemical handlers andmanufacturers] were not preparedfor Y2K. To a large degree, thatassumption has been confirmed.” Senator Robert Bennett (R-UT), Chair, Senate SpecialCommittee on the Year 2000Technology Problem

“The Y2K problem is one ofmajor proportions and has thepotential for causing disruption ofnormal operations andmaintenance at the nation’schemical and petroleumfacilities.”U S Chemical Safety Board

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• 85.6 percent had not coordinated emergency plans with local officials.22

In response to the survey results, Senator Bennett said, “In the past, we have had very little informationabout small chemical handlers and manufacturers, and the assumption was made that they were notprepared for Y2K. To a large degree, that assumption has been confirmed.”23 The Senators said they areurging EPA and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to alert State EmergencyManagers, State Emergency Response Commissions, and Local Emergency Planning Committees. TheSenators emphasized that facilities should use the remaining time before New Year’s Eve, the firstcritical Y2K date, to develop contingency plans in case of a Y2K malfunction, and to coordinate thoseplans with local officials. Senator Dodd said, “Time is running out, but it’s still not too late if these firmsact now. Developing viable Y2K contingency plans in conjunction with state and local officials must bea top priority in the chemical industry.”

The plain fact is, however, that we have very little reliable public information on chemical industrypreparedness for Y2K. With the exception of inquiries by the Chemical Safety Board and SenatorBennett's Committee, the federal government has done little to verify chemical industry Y2K readiness.In fact, in the summer of 1999, President Clinton signed into law a bill that limits corporate liability forY2K-related damages, lessening the incentive for companies to act to prevent such damages. NeitherEPA nor the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has collected systematic readinessinformation, and few states have picked up the slack. (California is an exception.)

In contrast, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has ensured independent auditing at all of the nation'snuclear plants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has required some 9,000 major businessesto report regularly on Y2K readiness. But we approach the year 2000 without basic information on thechemical industry's Y2K preparedness. For this reason, we have attached a simple survey (see AppendixD) with basic questions for chemical companies about plans for “safety holidays” and other strategies forprotecting workers and the public.

V. After Bhopal: Addressing Chemical Safety

A Right to Know Movement Forces Government ActionThe Bhopal disaster contributed to a growing awareness of deadly chemical industry hazards. Bhopaladded the specter of sudden chemical accidents to news about toxic dumping at Love Canal and nuclearmeltdown at Chernobyl, which had raised the public visibility of large scale pollution problems. Startingat the local and state level, a broad movement of environmental and labor groups, grassroots activists,and social justice organizations pushed for a greater public voice in decisions about chemical hazards.

As a result, Congress passed the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986(EPCRA, or SARA Title III) as a freestanding title in Superfund legislation (a law for cleaning upabandoned toxic dumpsites). In effect, EPCRA codified the new philosophy of right-to-know, puttinginformation into the hands of parties who need it to plan for and prevent pollution and emergencies. Thelaw has three major functions: it enables people to participate in emergency planning; it lets people findout where dangerous chemicals are stored in communities; and it establishes the first publicly accessible,national database of toxic pollution ever mandated by a federal environmental law.

22 Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center, Texas A&M University System. Y2K Readiness of Small and Medium-sizedEnterprises. October 1999.23 Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem press release. “Study Says Small Chemical Businesses NotY2K Ready, Bennett, Dodd Urge EPA, FEMA to Help Prepare Communities.” October 21, 1999.

11

EPCRA’s toxic pollution database, the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) gave citizens and communitiesvaluable information about pollution and gave the industry a public incentive to reduce toxic releases. Inmore than ten years since the first TRI data release, the EPA estimates that industries have reducedpollution by more than forty percent.24 However, in the case of chemical accidents, EPCRA did not go farenough. Indeed, few of the mostly volunteer Local Emergency Planning Committees, set up underEPCRA, were capable of producing basic facility hazard assessments; even fewer were requestingnecessary documents from industry, and almost none were telling the public about hazards in thecommunity.

Meanwhile, chemical accidents continued. On October 23, 1989, an explosion at Phillips Petroleum inPasadena, Texas decimated the plastics manufacturing facility, killing 23 workers and blowing outwindows at an elementary school about a mile away. In addition to the tragic loss of human life, the blasthad economic consequences: workers lost jobs, and the plant suffered some $675 million in immediatedamages and more than $700 million in lost business over a two-year reconstruction period. These andother major accidents pointed to a continued slide in chemical safety.

In 1990, Congress again took steps to address the problem of chemical safety, with amendments to theClean Air Act. This law included a major new prevention program, in which facilities that use largeamounts of extremely hazardous substances prepare Risk Management Plans (the documents whichprovided the data for this report). In these plans, facility operators assess their own hazards and discloseto workers and the public a “worst-case scenario” of what could happen if safety systems fail – therebyshifting the initial hazard assessment burden from poorly funded Local Emergency Planning Committeesto the responsible facilities. In addition, facilities must undertake a prevention program that addressesbasic safety procedures such as training, maintenance, and safety audits, and must coordinate emergencyresponse plans and drills with local planners.

Unfortunately, the EPA's weak implementation of the Clean Air Act amendments failed to focus onpreventing chemical accidents, but has focused instead on add-on safety measures and on emergencyresponse. Despite vigorous urging from labor and environmental groups, EPA repeatedly weakened theRisk Management Plan regulations and did not adequately encourage “Inherent Safety” practices – orpractices that reduce hazards by making fundamental design choices to use materials and processes thatpose little or no risk of a catastrophic accident.

The Clean Air Act was further compromised in the summer of 1999, when the chemical industrypersuaded Congress to block public disclosure of worst-case chemical accident scenarios. These hazardscenarios are the most valuable portion of the Risk Management Plan for communicating risk to thepublic – an essential step in preventing chemical accidents. Right-to-know disclosure gives facilities avisible public incentive to reduce the hazards they pose to neighboring communities. Also, by relying onan assessment of what could happen if safety systems fail, the scenarios point to inherent safety practicesas the best solution for accident prevention.

The chemical industry, however, lobbied hard to oppose public posting of worst-case scenarios on theInternet. The industry argued that such posting would render their facilities vulnerable to criminalactivity. Congress adopted the industry’s argument – but without taking any real steps to improve sitesecurity or reduce hazards. Instead Congress blocked public access to an electronic database of worst-case scenarios for at least one year. In the meantime, Congress restricted public disclosure to local,industry-controlled meetings. These local meetings, by design, prevent people from learning abouthazards where relatives live or work, or where they might travel, relocate, or attend school. Perhapsmore importantly, local-only access prevents people from learning about successful safety practices in 24 U.S. EPA. 1996 Toxics Release Inventory. June 1998.

12

other communities – successes that cost-cutting managers may wish to avoid at their own facilities. Atthe same time, however, many facilities reported details of worst-case scenarios in the Risk ManagementPlan summaries; these summaries, not subject to Congressional restriction, are available at www.rtk.net/.

The Clean Air Act also established an independent Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board toinvestigate the root causes of chemical accidents and recommend improvements in safety regulations andpractices (much as the National Transportation Safety Board investigates airplane crashes). The board'sfirst investigation, into a deadly explosion at Sierra Chemical in Sparks, Nevada, showed the board'svalue. Sierra Chemical claimed sabotage, much as Union Carbide had done after Bhopal. However, theboard's first report disproved this claim, and instead faulted Sierra Chemical's hazards analysis, trainingprogram, operating procedure, building design, safety inspection, and employee participation efforts -- aswell as lax government oversight.

The Responsible Care Program: Trust Us, Don’t Track UsIn the 1980’s, the Chemical Manufacturers Association’s (CMA) own surveys indicated that the publichad little confidence in the industry and favored additional regulation combined with strict enforcementof environmental laws. CMA responded by developing the Responsible Care Initiative in 1988.Fundamentally, Responsible Care seeks to improve the public image of the chemical industry in order toavoid further environmental and safety regulations.

At the heart of Responsible Care are certain vague principles. Adherence to these principles ismandatory for CMA member companies, which commit to:

• Be safe and environmentally responsible in the manufacture, transportation, storage, use, and disposalof chemicals;• Respond to community concerns about chemicals and operations;• Help communities put emergency procedures in place to handle spills and other releases – proceduresthat also can be useful in responding to natural disasters; and• Keep the public and government officials informed about chemical-related health and environmentalhazards.

Nothing in Responsible Care, however, commits any facility tomeasurable goals or timelines to reduce chemical risks.Further, the public posture of openness often conflictsmarkedly with the industry's anti-right-to-know positions inlobbying state legislatures and Congress.

Numerous CMA publications tout the effectiveness ofResponsible Care. A yearly Progress Report claims greatachievements,25 yet basic delivery is often poor. For example,in a 1998 U.S. PIRG telephone survey, more than 75 percent of CMA companies would not or could notprovide answers to seven basic questions about chemicals used at their facilities.26

Responsible Care requires member companies to engage in community dialogue, and recommends thatfacilities form Community Advisory Panels (CAPs). Some 400 facilities have formed CAPs. Thesepanels establish dialogue with local community and opinion leaders in regular meetings in order to helpcompanies anticipate and mold public opinion.

25 The Year in Review 1995-1996, A Responsible Care Progress Report.26 Trust Us. Don’t Track Us. An Investigation of the Chemical Industry’s Responsible Care Program. Washington, DC: U.S.PIRG, 1998.

Responsible Care?In response to a 1998 U.S. PIRGsurvey, more than 75 percent ofchemical companies would not orcould not provide answers toseven basic questions aboutchemicals used at their facilities.

13

The CAPs are limited by design. These advisory panels:

• Have membership that is hand-picked by companies;• Can be shut down at any time by those companies;• Have no legally binding access to measurements and hard data;• Have no ability to obtain credible, independent third-party audits;• Have no decision-making authority;• Operate without facility commitments to measurable goals or timelines for reducing chemical risks;• Have no means to evaluate actual safety and environmental performance;• Operate under management codes that contain only broad, vague language;• Rely frequently on company-paid facilitators; and,• Provide no accountability enforceable by law.• Lack resources for outside advisors who can analyze technical information.

Without basic validation measures, Responsible Care lacks accountability and credibility. As a result ofthese weaknesses-by-design, there is little evidence that CAPs ever articulate and make real demands forprogress toward measurable prevention goals. For example, CAPs may take up strategies such as how to"shelter in place" (or staying indoors during a short chemical release) in lieu of inherent safety and otherprevention efforts. There are no real life examples, as of yet, that sheltering will work in a major release.Yet through CAPs, the industry keeps the focus on sheltering and emergency response, and off of effortsto reduce hazards at the source.

A survey conducted by the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers’Union indicates that the Responsible Care program also has had little impact on the majority of theworld’s chemical workers. The survey found that 35 percent of union employees contacted were noteven aware of the Responsible Care program, and most unions that were aware of the program wereskeptical of its value.27

A Tellus Institute study on Witco Corporation of New Jersey found skepticism of Responsible Careamong the corporation’s management. According to the plant manager, the Responsible Care programdoes very little to help achieve pollution prevention because of the lack of structured process inherent inthe program. The facility manager pointed to the failure of Responsible Care to provide any assistance ordirection in reaching pollution prevention goals.28

Since Responsible Care is voluntary, member companies do little more than comply with currentenvironmental laws – laws that do not provide needed focus on preventing toxic pollution and chemicalaccidents.

27 Responsible Care: A Credible Industry Response?, survey of International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and GeneralWorkers’ Union (ICEM), 1997.28 Tellus Institute. New Jersey’s Planning Process: Shaping a New Vision of Pollution Prevention, Case Study Number 4 –Witco Corporation.

14

VI. Promoting Inherent Safety and the Public’s Right to Know

Inherent Safety: Reducing Risks and Preventing AccidentsTo date, government and industry efforts to protect ecosystems, workers, and the public have focused onadd-on safety systems, emergency response, and clean-up. As discussed in Section III, state-of-the-artsafety systems (leak detectors, double-walled vessels, supplemental temperature and pressure controls,high-tech valves, sprinklers, and emergency flares or scrubbers) may limit an accident’s impacts, but theydo not prevent incidents from occurring and may even make an operation more prone to accidents.

Add-on safety systems can and do fail: at Bhopal, five separate safety systems failed to neutralize orcontain the release of deadly methyl isocyanate gas. Following the Bhopal disaster, Union Carbideadded state-of-the-art enhancements to its Institute, WV, facility. Nonetheless, in August, 1985 anaccident occurred at the facility, proving the rule that add-on safety systems can never be as successful asfront-end prevention

The best solution is to prevent toxic chemical spills, fires, and otherreleases at every stage of toxic chemical production design andoperation. Prevention can be most effectively achieved through theengineering design principle of Inherent Safety, which eliminates orreduces the possibility of an accident by modifying key aspects of theproduction system, such as technologies, products and raw materials(e.g., substitution of less hazardous chemicals or reductions in theiruse).

Experts from industry, government, labor, and environmental groupsadvocate Inherent Safety as a truly preventive approach to reducingchemical accident risks. An interview with Edward Munoz, formerManaging Director of Union Carbide, India, provides a compellingexample. Union Carbide officials claim that the Bhopal accident wasan unusual event, and possibly a result of sabotage. Munoz agreedthat it may well have been an unusual event, but that “it doesn’texonerate the guy who built the tank." His conclusion: "if you dosomething that is inherently dangerous and somebody doessomething foolish with it, still you are responsible for doing whatwas inherently dangerous.”29

Dr. Trevor Kletz, a leader in promoting Inherent Safety, states,“whenever possible, hazards should be removed by a change in design…rather than by adding onprotective equipment.”30 Bringing the concept of Inherent Safety down to understandable terms, Dr.Kletz notes, “If the meat of lions was good to eat, our farmers would be asked to keep lions and theycould do so, though they would need cages around their fields instead of fences. By why keep lionswhen sheep or cattle will do instead?”

To be inherently safer (and cleaner), companies should analyze the hazards associated with the use ofcertain chemicals, products, and production processes, and search for benign alternatives. An EPA studycompleted by Nicholas Ashford et. al., of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology recommends that

29 Karliner, J. A conversation with Edward A. Munoz, former Managing Director of Union Carbide, India, Ltd. TransnationalResource & Action Center, in association with the Bhopal Action Resource Center of the Council on International and PublicAffairs. For the full interview; see www.corpwatch.org/bhopal.30 Kletz, T. What Went Wrong. Houston: Gulf Publishers, 1994.

• The Solon, Ohio,wastewater treatment plantswitched from volatilechlorine to safer ultravioletlight for disinfectingwastewater.

• DuPont in Victoria, Texasfound a way to use up methylisocyanate -- the Bhopalchemical -- such that nodangerous storage is required.

• New Jersey's ToxicCatastrophe Prevention Act(with includes fees for on-sitestorage) has prompted anumber of water treatmentplants to switch from chlorinegas to less hazardous bleach.

15

toxic chemical producers and users be required to undertake a Technology Options Analysis (TOA), aconcerted effort to identify safer and cleaner alternatives, which forms part of a continuous technologyimprovement process.31 Through TOA planning, the facilities adopt inherently safer technologies withappropriate cost and performance characteristics and explain why any technically feasible options werenot selected. Information contained in the TOA could be available to the public and could likely lead todissemination of innovative technologies.

Technology Options Analysis is similar to its counterpart dealing with ‘routine’ toxic hazards: pollutionprevention planning. Facilities planning for pollution prevention customarily analyze their hazardouschemical flows and identify cost-effective ways to reduce the use of toxic chemicals and generation oftoxic waste. Inherent Safety and pollution prevention share a similar goal: change technologies,products, and raw materials to reduce toxics-related hazards at the source.

Exposing the risks: the importance of the public’s right to knowPublic information has greatly improved environmental protection efforts in the U.S. Perhaps the best-known success has been the federal Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), which EPA credits with a 46percent decrease in toxic releases to the environment.32 The TRI has done this by using the publicspotlight to encourage pollution corporations to make voluntary decisions to reduce their toxic releases.In addition, it enables government agencies to target resources and strengthens citizen activism.

While the TRI is the best national publicly available source of information on toxic chemical pollution,there are many significant reporting gaps. Specifically, the federal right-to-know program does notinclude toxic chemical use reporting, or “materials accounting.” Chemical use reporting would providethe public greater information on toxic chemicals used in the workplace, transported throughcommunities, and placed in consumer products.

Strong right-to-know laws in Massachusetts and New Jersey already require companies to track andreport toxic chemical use. These programs show that chemical use reporting and pollution preventionplanning helps industries find ways to reduce pollution and in many cases save money in the process.

31 Ashford N. et. al., 1993.32 U.S. EPA 1996.

16

VII. Recommendations

The storage and use of extremely hazardous chemicals poses significant risks to workers, communities,and the environment. Chemical accidents can and do happen in this country; they kill and injure people,damage property, and foul the environment. Chemical accidents are preventable. Government, industry,and the public should take measures to prevent toxic chemical accidents and improve chemical safety inthe United States:

1. Honor the public’s right to know.The federal government should make readily accessible to the public a complete, national database ofRisk Management Plans, including worst-case scenarios. Full disclosure of chemical hazards enablesgovernment, industry, and the public to measure and evaluate progress on Inherent Safety at industrialfacilities. Full disclosure enables people to hold government and industry accountable for real progresson improving site security and reducing chemical hazards.

Proposed legislation before Congress would broaden right-to-know reporting under the Toxics ReleaseInventory to help citizens, government, and industry obtain complete and accurate information on toxicchemical production and use. By requiring chemical use reporting, this bill, The Children’sEnvironmental Protection and Right to Know Act (H.R.1657), would close important gaps in right-to-know data and help industry work toward real pollution and accident prevention.

2. Put Inherent Safety first.Federal, state, and local governments should insist that chemical facilities eliminate or reduce thepossibility of chemical accidents by modifying technologies, products, and raw materials. These inherentsafety practices are the best way to ensure community safety. EPA has the authority under Section 112(r)of the Clean Air Act to mandate accident reduction measures, but in nine years since the law wasenacted, has not used that authority. The U.S. Chemical Safety Board should develop recommendationsto EPA for the promotion of inherent safety. The Department of Justice should develop and recommendstrict regulations to improve site security, including through inherent safety. State and local governmentsshould integrate inherent safety into existing pollution prevention and chemical safety activities.

Proposed legislation before Congress, The Chemical Security Act (S.1470), establishes a "multiplebarriers” hierarchy for preventing chemical accidents and improving site security. First, identify and useinherently safer technologies where feasible. Second, where hazards remain, use secondary containment,control, or mitigation measures. Third, improve site security to address remaining hazards. Fourth,establish adequate buffer zones around facilities to protect residential areas, schools, and hospitals.

3. Prepare for Y2K.With tens of thousands of facilities across the country handling hazardous chemicals, no one can predictfor certain if or where Y2K-related accidents might occur. Recent surveys indicate that small and mid-sized facilities may not be prepared for the first critical Y2K date on January 1. In the short timeremaining, facilities should communicate openly with workers and communities about the special risks tochemical operations posed by potential Y2K computer failures. Facilities should develop and coordinatecontingency plans with employees, communities, and emergency responders. In addition, localgovernments and the public should contact chemical facilities to determine their Y2K readiness,including plans for safety holidays if preparations are not complete (see sample survey, Appendix D).Because of the ongoing potential for chemical accidents in the U.S., the Y2K computer problem shouldbe seen as an opportunity to develop reliable contingency plans for accidents and to focus on preventingany accidents in the future.

State

Total Reported Incidents

1 California 100,5792 Texas 55,2093 Ohio 26,3644 New York 25,6605 Louisiana 24,9206 Illinois 23,1607 Michigan 19,9708 Pennsylvania 17,8709 Florida 17,758

10 New Jersey 13,49111 Massachusetts 12,98512 Virginia 12,22413 Maryland 11,00614 Kansas 9,96415 Tennessee 9,77016 Georgia 9,24017 Indiana 9,15618 Kentucky 8,91519 Missouri 8,87820 Oregon 7,90521 Colorado 7,50622 Connecticut 7,47823 Minnesota 7,22724 West Virginia 7,10525 North Carolina 7,04126 Iowa 7,03927 Oklahoma 6,81628 Washington 6,43229 Arkansas 5,91030 South Carolina 5,38931 Wisconsin 5,18332 Utah 5,04033 Alabama 4,95934 Arizona 4,82535 Nebraska 3,37436 Wyoming 3,24437 Nevada 3,02038 Idaho 2,98639 Mississippi 2,95040 Maine 2,50541 New Hampshire 2,27042 Montana 1,96643 New Mexico 1,84044 DC 1,63945 South Dakota 1,52946 Alaska 1,49047 Rhode Island 1,37048 Delaware 1,33749 Vermont 1,12350 Hawaii 79951 North Dakota 727

Note: The Chemical Safety Board compiled five federal databases in order to arrive at a total of 600,000 incidents over the ten-year period. Because of incomplete reports on some incidents, not all incidents had valid state identifications. This table includes only those incidents which did have valid state IDs, and for that reason, the total number of incidents listed on this table is not 600,000. Also, not all of these incidents resulted in serious consequences (injuries, deaths, or evacuations) -- see other information on these data in Section II.

Table 1. Reported Chemical Incidents in the U.S., 1987-1996*

*Source: U.S. Chemical Safety Board’s Baseline for Commercial Chemical Incidents in the U.S.

Appendix A, Table 1

State Number of

facilities

State Number of facilities

1 Ilinois 628 1 Texas 1522 Iowa 524 2 California 663 Kansas 415 2 Louisiana 664 Nebraska 366 4 Ohio 565 Texas 299 5 Illinois 556 Minnesota 290 6 Pennsylvania 407 Indiana 245 7 South Carolina 368 North Dakota 227 8 Georgia 329 Ohio 171 9 New Jersey 31

10 California 155 10 Alabama 3011 Missouri 139 10 Florida 3012 Oklahoma 117 12 North Carolina 2913 Washington 91 13 New York 2814 Louisiana 85 13 Tennessee 2815 Kentucky 84 15 Kentucky 2616 Wisconsin 72 16 Indiana 2517 Colorado 67 17 West Virginia 2417 Michigan 67 18 Michigan 2319 Florida 59 19 Arkansas 2020 Georgia 56 19 Missouri 2021 Pennsylvania 52 21 Mississippi 1922 South Dakota 50 21 Washington 1923 North Carolina 45 23 Oregon 1824 South Carolina 44 24 Minnesota 1724 Tennessee 44 24 Virginia 1726 Montana 42 24 Wisconsin 1727 New York 40 27 Kansas 1328 Alabama 37 28 Iowa 1129 New Jersey 36 29 Arizona 930 Oregon 34 29 Maryland 931 Idaho 32 31 Delaware 832 Mississippi 30 31 Massachusetts 833 Arkansas 28 31 Utah 833 Arizona 28 34 Nevada 635 Virginia 27 34 Oklahoma 636 West Virginia 26 36 Connecticut 537 Maryland 19 36 Maine 538 Utah 15 36 Montana 539 Wyoming 10 36 North Dakota 540 Delaware 9 36 Nebraska 541 Massachusetts 8 41 Colorado 441 New Mexico 8 41 New Mexico 441 Nevada 8 43 DC 344 Maine 6 43 Rhode Island 345 Connecticut 5 45 Hawaii 246 Rhode Island 4 45 Idaho 247 DC 3 45 Wyoming 247 Hawaii 3 48 New Hampshire 149 New Hampshire 2 48 South Dakota 150 Alaska 1 50 Alaska 051 Vermont 0 51 Vermont 0

Total 4,860 Total 1,054

Table 3. Numbers of facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardous substance* other than ammonia in a single process.

Table 2. Numbers of facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of an extremely hazardous substance* in a single process.

* Extremely hazardous substance as defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r)

Appendix A, Tables 2, 3

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leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

Tab

le 4

. T

he 1

00 F

aclit

ies

in t

he U

.S. s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

a n

on-a

mm

onia

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nce

[as

defi

ned

by E

PA

in

the

Cle

an A

ir A

ct, S

ecti

on 1

12(r

)] in

any

sin

gle

proc

ess

App

endi

x A

, Tab

le 4

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Stat

eM

axim

um

amou

nt in

sin

gle

proc

ess

(lbs

)

Che

mic

al n

ame

for

max

imum

am

ount

35ST

ER

LIN

G C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

DT

EX

AS

CIT

YT

X14

,400

,000

Acr

ylon

itrile

36N

OR

CO

CH

EM

ICA

L P

LA

NT

- W

EST

SIT

EN

OR

CO

LA

14,0

00,0

00E

pich

loro

hydr

in37

SHE

LL

DE

ER

PA

RK

RE

FIN

ING

CO

MPA

NY

DE

ER

PA

RK

TX

13,7

00,0

00E

pich

loro

hydr

in38

OL

IN C

OR

POR

AT

ION

NIA

GA

RA

FA

LL

S, N

Y -

FO

OT

E Y

AR

DN

IAG

AR

A F

AL

LS

NY

13,2

00,0

00C

hlor

ine

39D

PC E

NT

ER

PRIS

ES

MO

BIL

EA

L13

,000

,000

Chl

orin

e40

HU

NT

SMA

N C

OR

P., O

LE

FIN

S &

OX

IDE

S (O

&O

) PL

AN

TPO

RT

NE

CH

ES

TX

12,4

00,0

00E

thyl

ene

oxid

e41

OX

Y V

INY

LS,

LP

- B

AT

TL

EG

RO

UN

D C

HL

OR

-AL

KA

LI

PLA

NT

LA

POR

TE

TX

12,0

00,0

00C

hlor

ine

42A

IR P

RO

DU

CT

S A

ND

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C. V

AM

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

NC

AL

VE

RT

CIT

YK

Y11

,700

,000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er43

TH

E D

OW

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

Y, T

EX

AS

OPE

RA

TIO

NS

FRE

EPO

RT

TX

11,1

49,0

00C

hlor

ofor

m44

STA

NT

RA

NS,

IN

C.

TE

XA

S C

ITY

TX

10,6

96,6

77Pr

opyl

ene

oxid

e45

BA

SF C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- F

RE

EPO

RT

SIT

EFR

EE

POR

TT

X10

,200

,000

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)46

DU

PON

T B

EA

UM

ON

T P

LA

NT

BE

AU

MO

NT

TX

10,0

00,0

00A

cryl

onitr

ile46

BA

YE

R A

DD

YST

ON

OH

IO P

LA

NT

AD

DY

STO

NO

H10

,000

,000

Acr

ylon

itrile

48D

UPO

NT

- E

DG

E M

OO

R, D

E F

AC

ILIT

YE

DG

E M

OO

RD

E9,

825,

600

Chl

orin

e49

LY

ON

DE

LL

NO

RT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

CH

AR

LE

STO

NW

V9,

763,

000

Prop

ylen

e ox

ide

50D

UPO

NT

SA

BIN

E R

IVE

R W

OR

KS

OR

AN

GE

TX

9,40

0,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

51D

UPO

NT

DO

W E

LA

STO

ME

RS

L.L

.C.,

PON

TC

HA

RT

RA

IN S

ITE

LA

PLA

CE

LA

9,00

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

52PI

ON

EE

R C

HL

OR

AL

KA

LI

CO

MPA

NY

, IN

C.

ST. G

AB

RIE

LL

A8,

930,

000

Chl

orin

e53

DU

PON

T D

EL

ISL

E P

LA

NT

PASS

CH

RIS

TIA

NM

S8,

800,

000

Chl

orin

e54

VO

N R

OL

L A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

EA

ST L

IVE

RPO

OL

OH

8,70

0,00

0C

hlor

ofor

m55

LY

ON

DE

LL

CH

EM

ICA

L W

OR

LD

WID

E, I

NC

.W

EST

LA

KE

LA

8,40

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

56G

AT

X T

ER

MIN

AL

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- P

ASA

DE

NA

TE

RM

INA

LPA

SAD

EN

AT

X7,

879,

536

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er57

CL

EA

R L

AK

E P

LA

NT

PASA

DE

NA

TX

7,80

0,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

58L

A P

OR

TE

PL

AN

TL

A P

OR

TE

TX

7,60

0,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

59SP

EC

IFIE

D F

UE

LS

& C

HE

MIC

AL

SC

HA

NN

EL

VIE

WT

X7,

500,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er60

PPG

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

., L

AK

E C

HA

RL

ES

PLA

NT

LA

KE

CH

AR

LE

SL

A6,

800,

000

Chl

orin

e61

DO

W C

OR

NIN

G -

- M

IDL

AN

D P

LA

NT

MID

LA

ND

MI

6,73

8,12

2H

ydro

gen

chlo

ride

(an

hydr

ous)

62G

E P

LA

STIC

S -

OT

TA

WA

OT

TA

WA

IL6,

654,

393

Acr

ylon

itrile

63G

EN

ER

AL

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

CL

AY

MO

NT

DE

6,63

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

64A

RC

H C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C.

BR

AN

DE

NB

UR

GK

Y6,

500,

000

Prop

ylen

e ox

ide

64O

CC

IDE

NT

AL

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

IN

GL

ESI

DE

PL

AN

TG

RE

GO

RY

TX

6,50

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

66U

NIO

N C

AR

BID

E C

OR

POR

AT

ION

TA

FT/ S

TA

R C

OM

PLE

XT

AFT

LA

6,27

7,35

3E

thyl

ened

iam

ine

67Q

UE

EN

CIT

Y T

ER

MIN

AL

S, I

NC

.C

INC

INN

AT

IO

H5,

800,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er67

MO

NSA

NT

O C

OM

PAN

Y L

UL

ING

PL

AN

TL

UL

ING

LA

5,80

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

69N

OR

TH

CH

AR

LE

STO

N D

IST

RIB

UT

ION

TE

RM

INA

LC

HA

RL

EST

ON

WV

5,60

6,94

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

70SH

EL

L C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

DE

ER

PA

RK

TX

5,56

6,64

2E

pich

loro

hydr

in

App

endi

x A

, Tab

le 4

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Stat

eM

axim

um

amou

nt in

sin

gle

proc

ess

(lbs

)

Che

mic

al n

ame

for

max

imum

am

ount

71D

UPO

NT

BU

RN

SID

E P

LA

NT

DA

RR

OW

LA

5,40

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

72D

UPO

NT

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

WO

RK

SL

OU

ISV

ILL

EK

Y5,

300,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)73

BA

SF C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- W

YA

ND

OT

TE

SIT

EW

YA

ND

OT

TE

MI

5,07

0,00

0Pr

opyl

ene

oxid

e74

PCS

NIT

RO

GE

N F

ER

TIL

IZE

R, L

. P.-

-GE

ISM

AR

, LA

GE

ISM

AR

LA

5,00

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

74B

AY

ER

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

BA

YT

OW

N, T

EX

AS

PLA

NT

BA

YT

OW

NT

X5,

000,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)74

GE

NE

RA

L C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NN

EW

AR

KN

J5,

000,

000

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)74

TIT

AN

IUM

ME

TA

LS

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NH

EN

DE

RSO

NN

V5,

000,

000

Tita

nium

tetr

achl

orid

e74

AL

IED

SIG

NA

L, G

EIS

MA

R P

LA

NT

GE

ISM

AR

LA

5,00

0,00

0H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

79D

UPO

NT

ME

MPH

IS P

LA

NT

ME

MPH

IST

N4,

778,

196

Hyd

rocy

anic

aci

d80

OC

CID

EN

TA

L C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RP.

MU

SCL

E S

HO

AL

S PL

AN

TM

USC

LE

SH

OA

LS

AL

4,77

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

81D

UPO

NT

CO

MPA

NY

- C

OR

PUS

CH

RIS

TI

PLA

NT

ING

LE

SID

ET

X4,

718,

500

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)82

PPG

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.,

NA

TR

IUM

NE

W M

AR

TIN

SVIL

LE

WV

4,71

7,75

5C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

83SH

EL

L C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

GE

ISM

AR

LA

4,61

0,00

0E

thyl

ene

oxid

e84

BO

RD

EN

CH

EM

ICA

LS

AN

D P

LA

STIC

S, O

LP

- G

EIS

MA

RG

EIS

MA

RL

A4,

600,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)85

TIN

PR

OD

UC

TS,

IN

C.

LE

XIN

GT

ON

SC4,

200,

000

Chl

orin

e85

HA

MIL

TO

N F

AC

ILIT

YH

AM

ILT

ON

MS

4,20

0,00

0T

itani

um te

trac

hlor

ide

85E

SCA

MB

IA P

LA

NT

PAC

EFL

4,20

0,00

0C

yclo

hexy

lam

ine

88JO

HA

NN

HA

LT

ER

MA

NN

, LIM

ITE

DH

OU

STO

NT

X4,

180,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er89

DO

W C

OR

NIN

G C

OR

POR

AT

ION

CA

RR

OL

LT

ON

SIT

EC

AR

RO

LL

TO

NK

Y4,

167,

500

Dim

ethy

ldic

hlor

osila

ne90

CE

LA

NE

SE B

AY

CIT

Y P

LA

NT

BA

Y C

ITY

TX

4,10

1,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

91G

E P

LA

STIC

S -

BA

Y S

T. L

OU

ISB

AY

ST

. LO

UIS

MS

4,06

2,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile92

DU

PO

NT

VIC

TO

RIA

PL

AN

TV

ICT

OR

IAT

X4,

000,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er92

CE

LA

NE

SE C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

. -

BU

CK

S, A

LA

BA

MA

BU

CK

SA

L4,

000,

000

Cyc

lohe

xyla

min

e92

EL

F A

TO

CH

EM

NO

RT

H A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

. - R

IVE

RV

IEW

, MI

RIV

ER

VIE

WM

I4,

000,

000

Chl

orin

e95

EL

F A

TO

CH

EM

NO

RT

H A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

.B

EA

UM

ON

TT

X3,

900,

000

Met

hyl m

erca

ptan

95N

AT

ION

AL

ST

AR

CH

AN

D C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

WO

OD

RU

FFE

NO

RE

ESC

3,90

0,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

97IN

TE

RC

OA

STA

L T

ER

MIN

AL

, IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

DT

EX

AS

CIT

YT

X3,

800,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)98

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC C

OR

POR

AT

ION

, PA

LA

TK

A O

PER

AT

ION

SPA

LA

TK

AFL

3,78

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

99U

NIO

N C

AR

BID

E S

EA

DR

IFT

PL

AN

TN

OR

TH

SE

AD

RIF

TT

X3,

777,

940

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er10

0A

LB

EM

AR

LE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N W

EST

PL

AN

TM

AG

NO

LIA

AR

3,72

1,61

2C

hlor

ine

App

endi

x A

, Tab

le 4

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in single

process (lbs.)1 TAFT TERMINAL TAFT LA 240,000,0002 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, FORT DODGE NITROGEN PLANT FORT DODGE IA 180,000,0003 HUNTINGTON TERMINAL HUNTINGTON IN 150,000,0003 ALASKA NITROGEN PRODUCS LLC KENAI AK 150,000,0005 ET-8 WALTON TERMINAL WALTON IN 140,000,0005 ET-4 TRILLA TERMINAL MATTOON IL 140,000,0005 WT-5 MARSHALLTOWN TERMINAL MARSHALLTOWN IA 140,000,0005 ET-6 CRAWFORDSVILLE TERMINAL CRAWFORDSVILLE IN 140,000,0005 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. - HASTINGS TERMINAL HASTINGS NE 140,000,0005 WT-12 AURORA TERMINAL AURORA NE 140,000,0005 WT-11 DAVID CITY TERMINAL DAVID CITY NE 140,000,000

12 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC., BEATRICE NITROGEN PLANT BEATRICE NE 132,000,00013 STERLINGTON FACILITY STERLINGTON LA 130,000,00013 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. DONALDSONVILLE NITROGEN CMPLX DONALDSONVILLE LA 130,000,00015 PCS NITROGEN OHIO L. P. LIMA OH 125,938,20016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - ALBANYTERMINAL ALBANY IL 120,000,00016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - GARNER TERMINAL GARNER IA 120,000,00016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - GLENWOOD TERMINAL GLENWOOD MN 120,000,00016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - SPENCER TERMINAL SPENCER IA 120,000,00016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - PINE BEND TERMINAL ROSEMOUNT MN 120,000,00016 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - GRAND FORKS TERMINAL GRAND FORKS ND 120,000,00016 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC-DODGE CITY NITROGEN PLANT DODGE CITY KS 120,000,00016 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC., ENID NITROGEN PLANT ENID OK 120,000,00024 RIVERGATE TERMINAL PORTLAND OR 101,000,00025 KENNEWICK PLANT - HEDGES AREA KENNEWICK WA 100,200,00026 TERRA NITROGEN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, BLAIR TERMINAL BLAIR NE 100,000,00026 IMC-AGRICO COMPANY, PORT SUTTON TERMINAL TAMPA FL 100,000,00026 PCS NITROGEN FERTILIZER, L.P. CLINTON PLANT CAMANCHE IA 100,000,00029 FARMLAND HYDRO, L.P. (TAMPA TERMINAL) TAMPA FL 98,000,00029 PCS PHOSPHATE GARDEN CITY GA 98,000,00031 TERRA NITROGEN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, BLYTHEVILLE P BLYTHEVILLE AR 90,000,00031 HENDERSON TERMINAL HENDERSON KY 90,000,00033 NECHES INDUSTRIAL PARK,INC. BEAUMONT TX 89,000,00034 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - KINGSTON MINESTERMINAL KINGSTON MINES IL 80,000,00034 TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, WOODWARD PLANT WOODWARD OK 80,000,00034 CALAMCO STOCKTON CA 80,000,00037 WEST SACRAMENTO PLANT WEST SACRAMENTO CA 79,000,00038 ROYSTER-CLARK NITROGEN EAST DUBUQUE FACILITY EAST DUBUQUE IL 78,000,00039 MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION YAZOO CITY MS 76,000,00040 CF INDUSTRIES, INC., TAMPA TERMINAL TAMPA FL 75,000,00041 WOOD RIVER TERMINAL EAST ALTON IL 73,000,00041 PEKIN TERMINAL CREVE COUER IL 73,000,00043 PCS NITROGEN FERTIIZER, L.P. AUGUSTA, GA PLANT AUGUSTA GA 72,000,00043 T/A TERMINALS, INC./MEREDOSIA TERMINAL MEREDOSIA IL 72,000,00045 BORDEN CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS, OLP - GEISMAR GEISMAR LA 70,000,00045 WT-4 WASHINGTON TERMINAL KEOTA IA 70,000,00047 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES BARNESVILLE AMMONIA TERMINAL BARNESVILLE MN 68,868,68248 COASTAL CHEM, INC. - CHEYENNE WYOMING CHEYENNE WY 67,000,00049 STERLING CHEMICALS INCORPORATED TEXAS CITY TX 66,120,00050 GREAT PLAINS SYNFUELS PLANT BEULAH ND 65,455,00051 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES INC.- MURDOCK AMMONIA TERMINAL MURDOCK MN 63,580,92852 TERRA NITROGEN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,VERDIGRIS PLANT CLAREMORE OK 62,000,000

Table 5. The 100 facilities storing the largest amounts of ammonia in any single process

Appendix A, Table 5

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in single

process (lbs.)53 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. CONWAY AMMONIA TERMINAL MCPHERSON KS 61,000,00053 SERGEANT BLUFF TERMINAL SERGEANT BLUFF IA 61,000,00055 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. - GARNER IA TERMINAL GARNER IA 60,357,00056 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. FARNSWORTH TX 60,207,00057 LAROCHE INDUSTRIES, INC. CRYSTAL CITY OPERATIONS FESTUS MO 60,012,57058 TERRA NITROGEN - PORT NEAL PLANT SERGEANT BLUFF IA 60,000,00058 FARMLAND GREENWOOD AMMONIA FACILITY GREENWOOD NE 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - SENECA TERMINAL SENECA IL 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - RITZVILLE TERMINAL RITZVILLE WA 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - PORT HURON TERMINAL KIMBALL MI 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - HUNTINGTON TERMINAL HUNTINGTON IN 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - FRANKFORT TERMINAL FRANKFORT IN 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - COWDENTERMINAL COWDEN IL 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - TERRE HAUTE TERMINAL ROSEDALE IN 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. -VELVA TERMINAL VELVA ND 60,000,00058 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - PALMYRA TERMINAL PALMYRA MO 60,000,00058 TRIAD NITROGEN, INC. DONALDSONVILLE LA 60,000,00058 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. POLLOCK NITROGEN PLANT POLLOCK LA 60,000,00058 BASF CORPORATION - FREEPORT SITE FREEPORT TX 60,000,00058 BASF CORPORATION - FREEPORT TERMINAL FREEPORT TX 60,000,00073 ROYSTER-CLARK NITROGEN NIOTA TERMINAL NIOTA IL 59,200,00074 FARMLAND VERNON CENTER AMMONIA TERMINAL VERNON CENTER MN 56,000,00075 FAUSTINA PLANT ST. JAMES LA 50,000,00075 CYTEC-FORTIER PLANT WAGGAMAN LA 50,000,00077 MISSISSIPPI PHOSPHATES CORPORATION PASCAGOULA MS 48,200,00078 KENNEWICK PLANT - FINLEY AREA KENNEWICK WA 44,000,00078 PCS NITROGEN FERTILIZER, L. P.--GEISMAR, LA GEISMAR LA 44,000,00080 EL DORADO CHEMICAL COMPANY EL DORADO AR 41,000,00081 AGRIUM U.S INC. HOMESTEAD NITROGEN OPERATIONS BEATRICE NE 40,400,00082 FARMHUT CO., L.L.C. HENRY IL 40,127,84083 ALLIEDSIGNAL - HOPEWELL PLANT HOPEWELL VA 40,000,00083 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - PERU TERMINAL PERU IL 40,000,00083 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - JOLIET TERMINAL JOLIET IL 40,000,00083 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - FREMONTTERMINAL FREMONT NE 40,000,00087 ROYSTER-CLARK NITROGEN, NORTH BEND PLANT NORTH BEND OH 36,000,00088 DUPONT BEAUMONT PLANT BEAUMONT TX 34,000,00089 DU PONT VICTORIA PLANT VICTORIA TX 30,000,00089 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES-LAWRENCE NITROGEN PLANT LAWRENCE KS 30,000,00089 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - MOUNT VERNON TERMINAL MOUNT VERNON IN 30,000,00089 PCS NITROGEN FERTILIZER, L.P. LAPLATTE PLANT LAPLATTE NE 30,000,00089 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. - AURORA TERMINAL AURORA NE 30,000,00089 HOUSTON AMMONIA TERMINAL PASADENA TX 30,000,00095 LAROCHE INDUSTRIES CHEROKEE AL 25,235,00496 BP CHEMICALS, INC. PORT LAVACA TX 23,000,00097 DUPONT BELLE PLANT BELLE WV 20,000,00098 DYNO NOBEL INC. (DONORA PLANT) DONORA PA 18,022,52899 WELLAND CHEMICAL, INC. NEWELL PA 17,614,240

100 CONTINENTAL NITROGEN & RESOURCES CORPORATION ROSEMOUNT MN 16,800,000

Appendix A, Table 5

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in a

single process

(lbs.)1 GEORGIA GULF CORPORATION - PLAQUEMINE FACILITY PLAQUEMINE LA 36,000,0002 OLIN CORPORATION MCINTOSH, ALABAMA PLANT MCINTOSH AL 31,000,0003 OLIN CORPORATION, CHARLESTON TN PLANT CHARLESTON TN 26,000,0004 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL TAFT PLANT HAHNVILLE LA 25,000,0005 MAGIC WATERS CHERRY VALLEY IL 20,002,0006 DUPONT JOHNSONVILLE PLANT NEW JOHNSONVILLE TN 18,000,0006 BASF CORPORATION GEISMAR SITE GEISMAR LA 18,000,0008 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION - NIAGARA PLANT NIAGARA FALLS NY 17,000,0009 OLIN CORPORATION NIAGARA FALLS, NY - FOOTE YARD NIAGARA FALLS NY 13,200,000

10 DPC ENTERPRISES MOBILE AL 13,000,00011 OXY VINYLS, LP - BATTLEGROUND CHLOR-ALKALI PLANT LAPORTE TX 12,000,00012 DUPONT - EDGE MOOR, DE FACILITY EDGE MOOR DE 9,825,60013 DUPONT DOW ELASTOMERS L.L.C., PONTCHARTRAIN SITE LAPLACE LA 9,000,00014 PIONEER CHLOR ALKALI COMPANY, INC. ST. GABRIEL LA 8,930,00015 DUPONT DELISLE PLANT PASS CHRISTIAN MS 8,800,00016 PPG INDUSTRIES INC., LAKE CHARLES PLANT LAKE CHARLES LA 6,800,00017 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION INGLESIDE PLANT GREGORY TX 6,500,00018 MONSANTO COMPANY LULING PLANT LULING LA 5,800,00019 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY-LOUISIANA OPERATIONS PLAQUEMINE LA 5,500,00020 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP. MUSCLE SHOALS PLANT MUSCLE SHOALS AL 4,770,00021 TIN PRODUCTS, INC. LEXINGTON SC 4,200,00022 ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC. - RIVERVIEW, MI RIVERVIEW MI 4,000,00023 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY, TEXAS OPERATIONS FREEPORT TX 3,840,00024 GEORGIA-PACIFIC CORPORATION, PALATKA OPERATIONS PALATKA FL 3,780,00025 ALBEMARLE CORPORATION WEST PLANT MAGNOLIA AR 3,721,61226 ALBEMARLE CORPORATION SOUTH PLANT MAGNOLIA AR 3,600,00027 LAROCHE INDUSTRIES INC. - GRAMERCY FACILITY GRAMERCY LA 3,523,00028 DXI INDUSTRIES, INC. HOUSTON TX 3,500,00029 OLIN CORPORATION AUGUSTA, GEORGIA PLANT AUGUSTA GA 3,400,00030 GILMAN PAPER COMPANY, ST, MARYS KRAFT DIVISION ST. MARYS GA 3,240,00031 WESTLAKE MONOMERS/CA&O CORPORATION CALVERT CITY KY 3,200,00032 OLIN CORPORATION NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK PLANT NIAGARA FALLS NY 3,100,00033 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION CONVENT PLANT CONVENT LA 3,040,00034 SOLUTIA W.G. KRUMMRICH PLANT SAUGET IL 2,880,00035 HAMILTON FACILITY HAMILTON MS 2,800,00036 DUPONT CHAMBERS WORKS DEEPWATER NJ 2,710,00037 RAYONIER SPECIALTY PULP PRODUCTS, JESUP MILL JESUP GA 2,520,00037 GB BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION / GREENS BAYOU PLANT HOUSTON TX 2,520,00039 DUPONT DOW ELASTOMERS L.L.C. - BEAUMONT PLANT BEAUMONT TX 2,500,00039 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. CLEBURNE TX 2,500,00041 VULCAN CHEMICALS, WICHITA PLANT WICHITA KS 2,213,20042 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP., DELAWARE CITY PLANT NEW CASTLE DE 2,200,00043 DONOHUE INDUSTRIES SHELDON MILL SHELDON TX 2,160,00044 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION, MOBILE PLANT MOBILE AL 1,940,00045 PIONEER CHLOR ALKALI COMPANY, INC. TACOMA WA 1,900,00046 OREMET WAH CHANG-NORTH PLANT ALBANY OR 1,800,00046 HAWKINS POINT PLANT BALTIMORE MD 1,800,00046 OXY VINYLS, LP - DEER PARK CHLOR-ALKALI PLANT DEER PARK TX 1,800,00049 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. OMAHA NE 1,750,00050 P. B. & S. CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC (08) CHATTANOOGA TN 1,664,900

Table 6. The 100 facilities storing the highest amounts of chlorine in any single process

Appendix A, Table 6

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in a

single process

(lbs.)51 P. B. & S. CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC (52) ORLANDO FL 1,659,17052 BUCKEYE FLORIDA, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PERRY FL 1,626,00053 PIONEER CHLOR ALKALI COMPANY INC. - HENDERSON HENDERSON NV 1,536,00054 GEORGIA-PACIFIC WEST, INC. BELLINGHAM WA 1,500,00054 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. SWEETWATER TX 1,500,00056 RHODIA INC. MORRISVILLE PLANT MORRISVILLE PA 1,440,00056 SOLUTIA DELAWARE RIVER PLANT BRIDGEPORT NJ 1,440,00058 CONDEA VISTA COMPANY BALTIMORE MD 1,400,00059 VULCAN CHEMICALS GEISMAR LA 1,300,00059 JCI JONES CHEMICALS, INC. - WARWICK PLANT WARWICK NY 1,300,00059 KEMIRA PIGMENTS, INC. SAVANNAH GA 1,300,00062 VERTEX CHEMICAL CORPORATION MEMPHIS, TN MEMPHIS TN 1,283,49463 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. LONGVIEW TX 1,250,00064 P. B. & S. CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. (64) ST. ALBANS WV 1,247,44465 CHEMICAL UNLOADING FACILITY PERRIS CA 1,230,00066 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. HUDSON CO 1,200,00066 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC ROSEMOUNT MN 1,200,00068 LOS ANGELES AQUEDUCT FILTRATION PLANT SYLMAR CA 1,136,00069 ULRICH CHEMICAL, INC. TERRE HAUTE IN 1,131,05070 INFINEUM USA L.P. BAYWAY CHEMICAL PLANT LINDEN NJ 1,100,00071 LYONDELL CHEMICAL WORLDWIDE, INC. WESTLAKE LA 1,080,00071 POTLATCH CORP. IDAHO PULP AND PAPERBOARD DIVISION LEWISTON ID 1,080,00071 SACRAMENTO REGIONAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ELK GROVE CA 1,080,00071 RAYONIER FERNANDINA BEACH DISSOLVING SULFITE MILL FERNANDINA BEACH FL 1,080,00071 TOMEN AGRO, INC. PERRY OH 1,080,00071 JOINT WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT CARSON CA 1,080,00071 NTMWD REGIONAL WATER TREATMENT PLANT WYLIE TX 1,080,00071 KEMIRON PACIFIC, INC. - MOJAVE FACILITY MOJAVE CA 1,080,00079 VERTEX CHEMICAL CORPORATION CAMANCHE, IA CAMANCHE IA 1,079,95080 DPC ENTERPRISES FESTUS MO 1,000,00080 DPC ENTERPRISES CHATTANOOGA TN 1,000,00080 DPC ENTERPRISES RESERVE LA 1,000,00080 DPC INDUSTRIES, INC. CORPUS CHRISTI TX 1,000,00080 WILLOW SPRINGS TERMINAL WILLOW SPRINGS IL 1,000,00085 KUEHNE CHEMICAL CO., INC. SOUTH KEARNY NJ 999,99986 FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION, LA BATON ROUGE LA 960,00087 JCI JONES CHEMICALS, INC.-BARBERTON, OHIO BARBERTON OH 900,00087 DETROIT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT DETROIT MI 900,00087 ALABAMA RIVER PULP COMPANY, INC. PERDUE HILL AL 900,00087 ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. BATON ROUGE PLANT BATON ROUGE LA 900,00087 TRINITY MANUFACTURING, INC. HAMLET NC 900,00092 HERCULES - HOPEWELL PLANT HOPEWELL VA 850,00093 P. B. & S. CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC (24) HENDERSON KY 794,55094 HARCROS CHEMICALS INC. -- TAMPA TAMPA FL 770,00095 GEORGIA-PACIFIC CROSSETT PAPER OPERATIONS CROSSETT AR 760,00096 JAMES AUSTIN COMPANY MARS PA 720,00096 CLEARON CORP. SOUTH CHARLESTON WV 720,00096 CHAMPION INTL. CORP. COURTLAND MILL COURTLAND AL 720,00096 WAUSAU-MOSINEE PAPER CORPORATION (BROKAW, WI) BROKAW WI 720,00096 MIDDLESEX COUNTY UTILITIES AUTHORITY SAYREVILLE NJ 720,000

Appendix A, Table 6

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Stat

eM

axim

um

amou

nt in

a

sing

le p

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(lbs

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107,

404

Tab

le 7

. Fac

iliti

es s

tori

ng m

ore

than

100

,000

pou

nds

of H

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

(co

nc. >

=37%

)

App

endi

x A

, Tab

le 7

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in a

single process

(lbs.)1 DUPONT LOUISVILLE WORKS LOUISVILLE KY 5,300,0002 ALIEDSIGNAL, GEISMAR PLANT GEISMAR LA 5,000,0003 DUPONT COMPANY - CORPUS CHRISTI PLANT INGLESIDE TX 4,718,5004 LA PORTE PLANT LA PORTE TX 4,000,0005 VON ROLL AMERICA, INC EAST LIVERPOOL OH 3,900,0006 ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC. - WICHITA PLANT WICHITA KS 3,400,0007 ICI AMERICAS INC. - ST. GABRIEL SITE ST. GABRIEL LA 2,600,0008 CHALMETTE REFINING, L.L.C. CHALMETTE LA 2,497,2239 AUSIMONT USA, INC.- THOROFARE PLANT THOROFARE NJ 2,000,000

10 MOBIL JOLIET REFINERY CHANNAHON IL 1,752,91011 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION - NIAGARA PLANT NIAGARA FALLS NY 1,200,00011 ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC. - CALVERT CITY, KY CALVERT CITY KY 1,200,00013 CHEMTECH PRODUCTS, INC. ALORTON IL 1,196,43514 CORDOVA-3M COMPANY CORDOVA IL 1,100,00015 MURPHY OIL USA, INC. MERAUX REFINERY MERAUX LA 957,00016 DUPONT CHAMBERS WORKS DEEPWATER NJ 900,00017 ALLIEDSIGNAL, INC., EL SEGUNDO WORKS EL SEGUNDO CA 800,00017 BP AMOCO TEXAS CITY BUSINESS UNIT TEXAS CITY TX 800,00019 MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM, LLC LAREFININGDIVISION GARYVILLE LA 700,00020 BP AMOCO ALLIANCE REFINERY BELLE CHASSE LA 660,00021 GENERAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION PITTSBURG CA 610,00022 ALLIEDSIGNAL/METROPOLIS WORKS METROPOLIS IL 600,00023 PVD MIDWEST REFINING, LLC LEMONT IL 544,60024 MATLACK BULK INTERMODAL SERVICES (DBA) MBIS FAIRPORT HARBOR OH 540,00024 GENERAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION CLAYMONT DE 540,00026 ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. BATON ROUGE PLANT BATON ROUGE LA 480,00027 MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM, LLC ILREFININGDIVISION ROBINSON IL 440,00028 PHILLIPS PETROLEUM SWEENY COMPLEX SWEENY TX 420,00029 KOCH PETROLEUM GROUP L.P. - CC WEST REFINERY CORPUS CHRISTI TX 410,00030 SUNOCO, INC. (R&M) - PHILADELPHIA REFINERY PHILADELPHIA PA 400,00031 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES INC. COFFEYVILLE REFINERY COFFEYVILLE KS 382,00032 CLARK PORT ARTHUR REFINERY PORT ARTHUR TX 380,00033 CONOCO REFINERY, PONCA CITY, OKLA PONCA CITY OK 360,00034 MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM TEXAS REFINING TEXAS CITY TX 350,00035 LAROCHE INDUSTRIES INC. - GRAMERCY FACILITY GRAMERCY LA 340,18236 DELTA DISTRIBUTORS, DALLAS DALLAS TX 310,20037 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY, PITTSBURG, CA SITE PITTSBURG CA 300,00038 CHEVRON SALT LAKE REFINERY SALT LAKE CITY UT 280,00038 VALERO REFINING COMPANY - TEXAS TEXAS CITY TX 280,00040 GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL, SOUTH PLANT EL DORADO AR 278,13941 ULTRAMAR INC., WILMINGTON REFINERY WILMINGTON CA 270,00042 EL DORADO REFINING COMPANY EL DORADO KS 260,00043 ARMCO INC BUTLER OPERATIONS - MAIN PLANT BUTLER PA 250,00043 MOBIL OIL TORRANCE REFINERY TORRANCE CA 250,00045 CLARK BLUE ISLAND REFINERY BLUE ISLAND IL 245,00046 CATLETTSBURG REFINING, LLC CATLETTSBURG KY 240,00046 VALERO REFINING CO. - NEW JERSEY PAULSBORO NJ 240,00048 OHIO REFINING DIVISION CANTON OH 238,00049 ARCH CHEMICALS - MESA FACILITY QUEEN CREEK AZ 232,00050 CROWN CENTRAL PETROLEUM, HOUSTON REFINERY PASADENA TX 230,00051 TRAINER REFINERY TRAINER PA 220,000

Table 8. Facilities storing more than 100,000 pounds of Hydrogen fluoride (hydroflouric acid, conc. >=50%)

Appendix A, Table 8

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in a

single process

(lbs.)52 ULTRA PURE ONE (UP-1) PLANT BRYAN TX 210,00052 VALERO REFINING COMPANY - TEXAS, CORPUS CHRISTI CORPUS CHRISTI TX 210,00054 CLARK REFINING & MARKETING, INC. HARTFORD IL 200,00054 AIR PRODUCTS, HOMETOWN TAMAQUA PA 200,00056 MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM LLC MNREFINING DIVISION ST. PAUL PARK MN 190,00056 ARMCO INC BUTLER OPERATIONS - STAINLESS PLANT BUTLER PA 190,00058 TPI PETROLEUM INC. ARDMORE OK 185,01659 CABOT PERFORMANCE MATERIALS BOYERTOWN PA 180,00060 PHILLIPS 66 WOODS CROSS REFINERY WOODS CROSS UT 170,00060 WILLOUGHBY QUARTZ PLANT WILLOUGHBY OH 170,00062 WILLIAMS REFINING LLC MEMPHIS TN 163,00063 TOSCO REFINING COMPANY FERNDALE WA 154,73464 CITGO CORPUS CHRISTI REFINERY EAST PLANT CORPUS CHRISTI TX 150,00064 WASHINGTON STEEL - MASSILLON PLANT MASSILLON OH 150,00066 FRONTIER REFINING INC. CHEYENNE WY 146,00067 KENTUCKY GLASS PLANT LEXINGTON KY 140,00068 CONOCO BILLINGS REFINERY BILLINGS MT 130,00068 CONDEA VISTA COMPANY WESTLAKE LA 130,00068 COASTAL REFINING & MARKETING INC. CORPUS CHRISTI TX 130,00068 CENEX HARVEST STATES LAUREL REFINERY LAUREL MT 130,00068 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE REFINERY ASSOCIATION MCPHERSON KS 130,00073 HUKILL CHEMICAL CORPORATION BEDFORD OH 126,00074 P. B. & S. CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC (24) HENDERSON KY 121,68075 WASHINGTON STEEL - WASHINGTON PLANT CANTON TOWNSHIP PA 110,00076 ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION BRACKENRIDGE FACILITY BRACKENRIDGE PA 107,50077 BPAMOCO MANDAN REFINERY MANDAN ND 107,00078 ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION WEST LEECHBURG WEST LEECHBURG PA 103,30079 TEXTILE CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC READING PA 101,50080 SOCO-LYNCH VERNON FACILITY LOS ANGELES CA 100,00080 DIAMOND SHAMROCK REFINING - THREE RIVERS THREE RIVERS TX 100,00080 BORDEN & REMINGTON FALL RIVER MA 100,00080 SOLUTIA - CHOCOLATE BAYOU ALVIN TX 100,000

Appendix A, Table 8

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in

a single process (lbs.)

1 DUPONT WASHINGTON WORKS PARKERSBURG WV 28,000,0002 BORDEN CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS, OLP - GEISMAR GEISMAR LA 4,600,0003 ISP TECHNOLOGIES INC, TEXAS CITY TEXAS CITY TX 3,596,0004 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., FAYETTEVILLE PLANT FAYETTEVILLE NC 3,000,0005 CELANESE ACETATE - CELRIVER SITE ROCK HILL SC 2,800,0006 NEW MEXICO ADHESIVES, L.L.C. LAS VEGAS NM 2,675,0007 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - MONCURE, NC MONCURE NC 2,467,5008 PRAXAIR - GEISMAR, LA GEISMAR LA 2,300,0008 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. LOUISVILLE KY 2,300,000

10 TICONA POLYMERS, INC. BISHOP TX 2,100,00011 CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC., WALLINGFORD CT PLANT WALLINGFORD CT 2,080,50012 ISP TECHNOLOGIES INC, SEADRIFT LONG MOTT TX 2,024,10013 NOVARTIS CROP PROTECTION, INC. - ST. GABRIEL PLANT ST. GABRIEL LA 2,000,00014 SOLUTIA - CHOCOLATE BAYOU ALVIN TX 1,862,88015 TENNESSEE EASTMAN DIVISION KINGSPORT TN 1,700,00015 WRIGHT CHEMICAL CORPORATION RIEGELWOOD NC 1,700,00015 MONSANTO COMPANY LULING PLANT LULING LA 1,700,00018 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - SPRINGFIELD, OR SPRINGFIELD OR 1,660,74619 HERCULES INCORPORATED - MCW PLANT LOUISIANA MO 1,500,00020 REILLY INDUSTRIES INDIANAPOLIS IN 1,384,50021 BORDEN CHEMCAL, INC. - FREMONT PLANT FREMONT CA 1,300,00021 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. HOPE PLANT HOPE AR 1,300,00021 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. BAYTOWN PLANT BAYTOWN TX 1,300,00024 LA PORTE PLANT LA PORTE TX 1,260,00025 GEORGIA PACIFIC RESINS INC. HOUSTON, TEXAS PLANT HOUSTON TX 1,222,00026 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. ALBANY OR 1,200,00026 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. VIENNA GA 1,200,00026 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. TAYLORSVILLE MS 1,200,00026 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. RUSSELLVILLE SC 1,200,00030 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., MISSOULA PLANT MISSOULA MT 1,100,00031 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - TOLEDO, OH TOLEDO OH 1,048,31032 BAYER ADDYSTON OHIO PLANT ADDYSTON OH 1,000,00032 DEGUSSA-HULS CORPORATION THEODORE AL 1,000,00034 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. DENTON NC 986,80035 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., MALVERN PLANT MALVERN AR 950,00036 INTERMOUNTAIN ADHESIVES, L.L.C. RAPID CITY SD 900,00037 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - ANDALUSIA, AL ANDALUSIA AL 857,56038 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY, TEXAS OPERATIONS FREEPORT TX 853,22039 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. DIBOLL PLANT DIBOLL TX 845,00040 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. - MOREAU SOUTH GLENS FALLS NY 840,00041 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., DEMOPOLIS PLANT DEMOPOLIS AL 800,00041 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., SPRINGFIELD PLANT SPRINGFIELD OR 800,00041 BASF CORPORATION - FREEPORT SITE FREEPORT TX 800,00044 SOLUTIA INC., INDIAN ORCHARD PLANT SPRINGFIELD MA 780,00045 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., SHEBOYGAN PLANT SHEBOYGAN WI 750,00046 BAYER CORPORATION - NEW MARTINSVILLE PLANT NEW MARTINSVILLE WV 650,00047 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. - VICKSBURG VICKSBURG MS 615,00048 D. B. WESTERN MINNESOTA, L.L.C. VIRGINIA MN 595,000

Table 9. The 100 facilities storing the highest amounts of formaldehyde in a single process

Appendix A, Table 9

Facility Name City State Maximum amount in

a single process (lbs.)

49 CYTEC KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN PLANT KALAMAZOO MI 590,00050 BAYER CORPORATION - BAYTOWN, TEXAS PLANT BAYTOWN TX 540,00051 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. CROSSETT, AR PLANT CROSSETT AR 537,56052 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. - LA GRANDE PLANT LA GRANDE OR 510,00053 MORTON INTERNATIONAL MOSS POINT ACS MOSS POINT MS 500,00054 GATX TERMINALS CORPORATION - CARTERET TERMINAL CARTERET NJ 494,21055 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. - KENT PLANT KENT WA 490,00056 EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, TEXAS EASTMAN DIVISION LONGVIEW TX 480,00057 HAMPSHIRE CHEMICAL CORPORATION DEER PARK TX 402,00458 SCHENECTADY INTERNATIONAL INC. ROTTERDAM JUNCTION NY 390,00059 HAMPTON FACILITY HAMPTON SC 384,00059 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. ELK GROVE CA 384,00061 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP. - KENTON FACILITY KENTON OH 378,00062 AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INC. MORRIS IL 361,00063 PLASTICS ENG. CO. NORTH AVE. PLANT SHEBOYGAN WI 340,00063 SIMPSON TIMBER COMPANY, OREGON OVERLAYS DIVISION PORTLAND OR 340,00065 OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION, DUREZ PLANT NIAGARA FALLS NY 339,00066 CAPITAL RESIN CORPORATION COLUMBUS OH 337,40067 GEO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC. CEDARTOWN GA 305,00068 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. LOUISVILLE MS 293,40069 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. UKIAH CA 288,00070 OWENS CORNING KANSAS CITY PLANT KANSAS CITY KS 280,00071 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC., PMC PLANT DALLAS TX 275,00072 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. - MOUNT JEWETT MT JEWETT PA 270,00073 AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INC. LIMA OH 268,00074 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. PORT WENTWORTH GA 265,00075 HAMPTON, SOUTH CAROLINA PLANT HAMPTON SC 253,44076 ANGUS CHEMICAL CO.-STERLINGTON PLANT STERLINGTON LA 250,00076 HOUSTON PLANT PASADENA TX 250,00078 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. WHITE CITY OR 247,82079 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. GRAYLING MI 243,65079 COLUMBUS, OH PLANT COLUMBUS OH 243,65081 MUSCATINE PLANT - MONSANTO COMPANY MUSCATINE IA 240,00081 HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION CONROE PLANT CONROE TX 240,00083 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - WINNFIELD, LA WINNFIELD LA 225,00084 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. EUGENE OR 195,50085 GEORGIA-PACIFIC RESINS, INC. VIRGINIA, MINNESOTA VIRGINIA MN 194,90086 GENCORP PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS, CHESTER PLANT CHESTER SC 193,13187 BORDEN CHEMICAL, INC. MORGANTON NC 192,76288 SPAULDING COMPOSITES COMPANY DEKALB IL 190,00089 INDSPEC CHEMICAL CORPORATION PETROLIA PA 184,70090 UNION CARBIDE SOUTH CHARLESTON PLANT SOUTH CHARLESTON WV 161,00091 WITCO CORPORATION - MAPLETON PLANT MAPLETON IL 160,00092 NEPERA, INC. HARRIMAN NY 150,00093 BUCKMAN LABORATORIES, INCORPORATED CADET MO 150,00094 ALLIEDSIGNAL FRICTION MATERIALS - GREEN ISLAND GREEN ISLAND NY 144,00095 NESTE RESINS CORPORATION - SPOKANE, WA SPOKANE WA 142,50096 OWENS CORNING NEWARK PLANT NEWARK OH 142,00097 DUPONT BELLE PLANT BELLE WV 140,00097 ALBRIGHT & WILSON AMERICAS - CHARLESTON, SC PLANT CHARLESTON SC 140,00097 PERSTORP COMPOUNDS, INC. FLORENCE MA 140,000

100 BAYPORT MARINE TERMINAL SEABROOK TX 135,520

Appendix A, Table 9

App

endi

x B

AL

AB

AM

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1O

LIN

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N

MC

INT

OSH

, AL

AB

AM

A P

LA

NT

MC

INT

OSH

31,0

00,0

00C

hlor

ine

2L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES

CH

ER

OK

EE

25,2

35,0

04A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

SOL

UT

IA I

NC

. - D

EC

AT

UR

PL

AN

TD

EC

AT

UR

17,7

76,0

00A

cryl

onitr

ile

4

DPC

EN

TE

RPR

ISE

SM

OB

ILE

13,0

00,0

00C

hlor

ine

5O

CC

IDE

NT

AL

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

P. M

USC

LE

SH

OA

LS

PLA

NT

MU

SCL

E S

HO

AL

S4,

770,

000

Chl

orin

e

6

CE

LA

NE

SE C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

. -

BU

CK

S, A

LA

BA

MA

BU

CK

S4,

000,

000

Cyc

lohe

xyla

min

e

7C

IBA

SPE

CIA

LT

Y C

HE

MIC

AL

S C

OR

P. -

MC

INT

OSH

PL

AN

TM

CIN

TO

SH3,

400,

000

Epi

chlo

rohy

drin

8O

CC

IDE

NT

AL

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

, MO

BIL

E P

LA

NT

MO

BIL

E1,

940,

000

Chl

orin

e

9

DE

GU

SSA

-HU

LS

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NT

HE

OD

OR

E1,

000,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

10

AL

AB

AM

A R

IVE

R P

UL

P C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

.PE

RD

UE

HIL

L90

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

11T

AN

NE

R I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.L

INC

OL

N86

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

NE

STE

RE

SIN

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- A

ND

AL

USI

A, A

LA

ND

AL

USI

A85

7,56

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

13A

CO

RD

IS C

EL

LU

LO

SIC

FIB

ER

S IN

C.

AX

IS82

0,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

14B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.,

DE

MO

POL

IS P

LA

NT

DE

MO

POL

IS80

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

15C

HA

MPI

ON

IN

TL

. CO

RP.

CO

UR

TL

AN

D M

ILL

CO

UR

TL

AN

D72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

16H

AR

CR

OS

CH

EM

ICA

LS

INC

. --

MU

SCL

E S

HO

AL

SM

USC

LE

SH

OA

LS

700,

000

Chl

orin

e

17

HE

XC

EL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

ND

EC

AT

UR

684,

000

Acr

ylon

itrile

18G

E P

LA

STIC

S -

BU

RK

VIL

LE

BU

RK

VIL

LE

620,

000

Chl

orin

e

19

ZE

NE

CA

AG

PR

OD

UC

TS

- C

OL

D C

RE

EK

PL

AN

TB

UC

KS

620,

000

Phos

phor

us tr

ichl

orid

e

20

TE

SSE

ND

ER

LO

KE

RL

EY

, IN

C. -

EU

FAU

LA

FA

CIL

ITY

EU

FAU

LA

579,

360

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21B

EN

JAM

IN M

OO

RE

& C

OM

PAN

Y, P

EL

L C

ITY

, AL

AB

AM

A P

LA

NT

PEL

L C

ITY

380,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

22

DE

MO

POL

IS M

ILL

DE

MO

POL

IS36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

23M

&M

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

YA

TT

AL

A25

6,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

24R

OB

ER

TSD

AL

ER

OB

ER

TSD

AL

E25

2,35

2A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

FLO

RE

NC

EFL

OR

EN

CE

200,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ala

bam

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

AL

ASK

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

AL

ASK

A N

ITR

OG

EN

PR

OD

UC

S L

LC

KE

NA

I15

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

G

RE

AT

WE

STE

RN

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

Y -

AN

CH

OR

AG

EA

NC

HO

RA

GE

88,0

00C

hlor

ine

WE

STW

AR

D S

EA

FOO

DS,

IN

C.

DU

TC

H H

AR

BO

R80

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

TR

IDE

NT

SE

AFO

OD

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

AK

UT

AN

, AL

ASK

AA

KU

TA

N60

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

PET

ER

SBU

RG

FIS

HE

RIE

S, I

NC

.PE

TE

RSB

UR

G54

,413

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

JOH

N M

. ASP

LU

ND

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

FA

CIL

ITY

AN

CH

OR

AG

E50

,000

Chl

orin

e

E

C P

HIL

LIP

S &

SO

NK

ET

CH

IKA

N47

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

AL

YE

SKA

SE

AFO

OD

S, I

NC

.U

NA

LA

SKA

46,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

D

UT

CH

HA

RB

OR

DU

TC

H H

AR

BO

R35

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

TR

IDE

NT

SE

AFO

OD

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- S

T. P

AU

L, A

LA

SKA

ST. P

AU

L30

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

TR

IDE

NT

SE

AFO

OD

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

SA

ND

PO

INT

, AL

ASK

ASA

ND

PO

INT

30,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

E

KU

K P

LA

NT

DIL

LIN

GH

AM

25,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

T

YSO

N F

OO

DS,

IN

C. K

OD

IAK

, AK

.K

OD

IAK

19,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

E

XC

UR

SIO

N I

NL

ET

PL

AN

TE

XC

UR

SIO

N I

NL

ET

19,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

PE

TE

R P

AN

SE

AFO

OD

S IN

C. -

KIN

G C

OV

E P

LA

NT

KIN

G C

OV

E17

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

GR

EA

T W

EST

ER

N C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

- F

AIR

BA

NK

SFA

IRB

AN

KS

4,90

0C

hlor

ine

KE

TC

HIK

AN

CH

LO

RIN

AT

ION

PL

AN

TK

ET

CH

IKA

N4,

000

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

Ala

ska

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

AR

IZO

NA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1A

PAC

HE

NIT

RO

GE

N P

RO

DU

CT

S, I

NC

.B

EN

SON

9,17

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

FER

TIZ

ON

A C

OO

LID

GE

- L

LC

CO

OL

IDG

E89

8,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

HIL

L B

RO

TH

ER

S C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

. - P

HO

EN

IX F

AC

ILIT

YPH

OE

NIX

550,

000

Chl

orin

e

4

DPC

EN

TE

RPR

ISE

SG

LE

ND

AL

E40

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

591

ST A

VE

NU

E W

WT

PT

OL

LE

SON

330,

000

Chl

orin

e

6

TH

E D

UN

E C

OM

PAN

Y O

F Y

UM

A, A

RIZ

ON

AY

UM

A30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7

CA

SA G

RA

ND

E C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

CA

SA G

RA

ND

E27

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

8

AR

CH

CH

EM

ICA

LS

- M

ESA

FA

CIL

ITY

QU

EE

N C

RE

EK

232,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

9A

LK

EM

IN, S

. DE

R.L

. DE

C.V

.SA

HU

AR

ITA

230,

000

Car

bon

disu

lfid

e

10

23R

D A

VE

NU

E W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

PHO

EN

IX21

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

11FE

RT

IZO

NA

CA

SA G

RA

ND

E -

LL

CC

ASA

GR

AN

DE

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12FE

RT

IZO

NA

WIL

LC

OX

- L

LC

WIL

LC

OX

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13FE

RT

IZO

NA

SA

N T

AN

- L

LC

SAC

AT

ON

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14FE

RT

IZO

NA

FE

NN

EM

OR

E -

LL

CW

AD

DE

LL

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15FE

RT

IZO

NA

RO

LL

- L

LC

RO

LL

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

16FE

RT

IZO

NA

YU

MA

- L

LC

YU

MA

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17FE

RT

IZO

NA

BU

CK

EY

E -

LL

CB

UC

KE

YE

206,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18H

ASA

IN

CE

LO

Y18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

19T

HE

DU

NE

CO

MPA

NY

OF

RO

LL

, AR

IZO

NA

RO

LL

170,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20T

HE

DU

NE

CO

MPA

NY

OF

POST

ON

, AR

IZO

NA

POST

ON

170,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, W

EL

LT

ON

WE

LL

TO

N17

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

WIL

BU

R-E

LL

IS C

OM

PAN

Y, S

AC

AT

ON

SAC

AT

ON

160,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23B

OC

ED

WA

RD

S -

PHO

EN

IXPH

OE

NIX

156,

000

Hyd

roge

n ch

lori

de (

anhy

drou

s)

24T

ESS

EN

DE

RL

O K

ER

LE

Y, I

NC

. - P

HO

EN

IX F

AC

ILIT

YPH

OE

NIX

150,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

25W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, S

OM

ER

TO

NSO

ME

RT

ON

142,

500

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ari

zona

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

AR

KA

NSA

S

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1T

ER

RA

NIT

RO

GE

N L

IMIT

ED

PA

RT

NE

RSH

IP, B

LY

TH

EV

ILL

E P

BL

YT

HE

VIL

LE

90,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

EL

DO

RA

DO

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

YE

L D

OR

AD

O41

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3A

LB

EM

AR

LE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N W

EST

PL

AN

TM

AG

NO

LIA

3,72

1,61

2C

hlor

ine

4A

LB

EM

AR

LE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N S

OU

TH

PL

AN

TM

AG

NO

LIA

3,60

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

5G

RE

AT

LA

KE

S C

HE

MIC

AL

, WE

ST P

LA

NT

MA

GN

OL

IA1,

500,

000

Bro

min

e

6

GR

EA

T L

AK

ES

CH

EM

ICA

L, C

EN

TR

AL

PL

AN

TE

L D

OR

AD

O1,

326,

000

Bro

min

e

7

BO

RD

EN

CH

EM

ICA

L, I

NC

. HO

PE P

LA

NT

HO

PE1,

300,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

8

GR

EA

T L

AK

ES

CH

EM

ICA

L, S

OU

TH

PL

AN

TE

L D

OR

AD

O1,

125,

000

Bro

min

e

9

GR

EA

T L

AK

ES

CH

EM

ICA

L, N

EW

EL

L P

LA

NT

EL

DO

RA

DO

1,04

0,00

0B

rom

ine

10B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.,

MA

LV

ER

N P

LA

NT

MA

LV

ER

N95

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

11G

EO

RG

IA-P

AC

IFIC

CR

OSS

ET

T P

APE

R O

PER

AT

ION

SC

RO

SSE

TT

760,

000

Chl

orin

e

12

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC R

ESI

NS,

IN

C. C

RO

SSE

TT

, AR

PL

AN

TC

RO

SSE

TT

537,

560

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

13

POT

LA

TC

H C

OR

POR

AT

ION

, AR

KA

NSA

S PU

LP

AN

D P

APE

RB

OA

RD

MC

GE

HE

E36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

14C

IBA

SPE

CIA

LT

Y C

HE

MIC

AL

S W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

TS,

IN

C.

WE

ST M

EM

PHIS

341,

000

Met

hyl c

hlor

ide

15

VIS

KA

SE C

OR

POR

AT

ION

OSC

EO

LA

320,

000

Car

bon

disu

lfid

e

16

TE

TR

A C

HE

MIC

AL

S -

WE

ST M

EM

PHIS

FA

CIL

ITY

WE

ST M

EM

PHIS

260,

500

Bro

min

e

17

CO

NA

GR

A F

RO

ZE

N F

OO

DS

RU

SSE

LL

VIL

LE

256,

494

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18C

YPR

ESS

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

YH

EL

EN

A25

5,68

5A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19

AR

KA

NSA

S E

AST

MA

N D

IVIS

ION

BA

TE

SVIL

LE

246,

000

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)

20A

LL

IED

UN

IVE

RSA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

W. M

EM

PHIS

180,

000

Chl

orin

e

21

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC A

SHD

OW

N O

PER

AT

ION

SA

SHD

OW

N18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

22C

ON

AG

RA

FR

OZ

EN

FO

OD

SB

AT

ESV

ILL

E17

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

CE

DA

R C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N H

EL

EN

A15

3,00

0N

itric

aci

d (c

onc

>=

80%

)

24T

YSO

N F

OO

DS,

IN

C. P

INE

BL

UFF

, AR

. (FP

-JP)

PIN

E B

LU

FF14

4,12

2A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

U. S

. VA

NA

DIU

M C

OR

POR

AIT

ON

HO

T S

PRIN

GS

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ark

ansa

s st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

CA

LIF

OR

NIA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

AL

AM

CO

STO

CK

TO

N80

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2W

EST

SA

CR

AM

EN

TO

PL

AN

TW

EST

SA

CR

AM

EN

TO

79,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, IM

PER

IAL

IMPE

RIA

L7,

144,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

4B

UT

TE

CO

UN

TY

RIC

E G

RO

WE

RS

ASS

OC

IAT

ION

RIC

HV

AL

E6,

108,

170

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5JO

HN

TA

YL

OR

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

S C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

. - R

IO L

IND

AR

IO L

IND

A5,

107,

200

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

6SY

CA

MO

RE

GR

IME

S3,

600,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

7A

GR

IFO

RM

- W

OO

DL

AN

DW

OO

DL

AN

D3,

120,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

8C

OL

USA

CO

UN

TY

FA

RM

SU

PPL

YW

ILL

IAM

S3,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

9C

HE

VR

ON

EL

SE

GU

ND

O R

EFI

NE

RY

EL

SE

GU

ND

O2,

210,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

10G

LE

NN

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

CO

MPA

NY

WIL

LO

WS

1,80

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

11

CO

LU

SA S

IMPL

OT

SO

ILB

UIL

DE

RS

CO

LU

SA1,

600,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

12W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, S

AN

TA

FE

GR

AD

E, F

IRE

BA

UG

HFI

RE

BA

UG

H1,

549,

725

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

13U

NIO

N C

AR

BID

E C

OR

POR

AT

ION

TO

RR

AN

CE

1,44

5,22

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

14B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MC

AL

, IN

C. -

FR

EM

ON

T P

LA

NT

FRE

MO

NT

1,30

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

15T

OSC

O S

AN

FR

AN

CIS

CO

AR

EA

RE

FIN

ER

Y A

T A

VO

NM

AR

TIN

EZ

1,30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

CH

EM

ICA

L U

NL

OA

DIN

G F

AC

ILIT

YPE

RR

IS1,

230,

000

Chl

orin

e

17

WE

STW

AY

TE

RM

INA

L C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

.SA

N P

ED

RO

1,20

7,61

1V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

18L

OS

AN

GE

LE

S A

QU

ED

UC

T F

ILT

RA

TIO

N P

LA

NT

SYL

MA

R1,

136,

000

Chl

orin

e

19

FOA

ME

X, L

PO

RA

NG

E1,

118,

858

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

20

MA

RT

INE

Z R

EFI

NIN

G C

OM

PAN

Y, E

QU

ILO

N E

NT

ER

PRIS

ES

LL

CM

AR

TIN

EZ

1,10

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

21

SAC

RA

ME

NT

O R

EG

ION

AL

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TE

LK

GR

OV

E1,

080,

000

Chl

orin

e

22

JOIN

T W

AT

ER

PO

LL

UT

ION

CO

NT

RO

L P

LA

NT

CA

RSO

N1,

080,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

KE

MIR

ON

PA

CIF

IC, I

NC

. - M

OJA

VE

FA

CIL

ITY

MO

JAV

E1,

080,

000

Chl

orin

e

24

JOH

N T

AY

LO

R F

ER

TIL

IZE

R C

OM

PAN

Y I

NC

., -

MA

XW

EL

LM

AX

WE

LL

1,06

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

25

CH

EV

RO

N R

ICH

MO

ND

RE

FIN

ER

YR

ICH

MO

ND

960,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Cal

ifor

nia

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

CO

LO

RA

DO

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1ST

AT

EL

INE

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

HO

LY

OK

E2,

590,

673

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2H

AX

TU

N A

NH

YD

RO

US

AM

MO

NIA

PL

AN

TH

AX

TU

N1,

944,

248

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3B

UR

LIN

GT

ON

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

BU

RL

ING

TO

N1,

936,

350

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4C

EN

TE

R A

NH

YD

RO

US

AM

MO

NIA

PL

AN

TC

EN

TE

R1,

919,

996

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5T

HR

EE

MIL

E L

OC

AT

ION

MO

NT

E V

IST

A1,

715,

520

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6ST

RA

TT

ON

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

STR

AT

TO

N1,

551,

420

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7B

UR

LIN

GT

ON

RE

TA

IL F

ER

TIL

IZE

R C

O.

BU

RL

ING

TO

N1,

425,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8D

PC I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.H

UD

SON

1,20

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

9FR

UIT

A A

NH

YD

RO

US

AM

MO

NIA

PL

AN

TFR

UIT

A71

6,04

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

10

STE

RL

ING

DE

AL

ER

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

(SD

F)ST

ER

LIN

G67

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

EC

KL

EY

: N

H3

PLT

EC

KL

EY

493,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12K

IRK

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

KIR

K45

7,47

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

CO

OR

S B

RE

WE

RY

, GO

LD

EN

GO

LD

EN

410,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14C

HE

MPA

K I

ND

UST

RIE

S / H

I-L

EX

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

ND

EN

VE

R36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

15ID

AL

IA A

NH

YD

RO

US

AM

MO

NIA

PL

AN

TID

AL

IA35

1,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

CH

EY

EN

NE

WE

LL

S A

MM

ON

IA F

AC

ILIT

YC

HE

YE

NN

E W

EL

LS

336,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17A

NT

ON

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

AN

TO

N32

8,18

5A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

ASH

LA

ND

SPE

CIA

LT

Y C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

-PU

EB

LO

, CO

PUE

BL

O30

0,00

0H

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

(co

nc >

=37

%)

19

RO

GG

EN

: N

H3

PLT

RO

GG

EN

289,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20SC

HR

AM

M :

NH

3 PL

TY

UM

A26

3,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

FAR

ML

AN

D C

OO

P, I

NC

.B

RU

SH26

1,69

9A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

CL

AR

KV

ILL

E :

NH

3 PL

TY

UM

A25

7,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

HIG

H P

LA

INS

CO

-OP

STE

RL

ING

240,

576

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24FA

RM

ER

S E

LE

V. C

O.

O

VID

- N

H3

OV

ID24

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

IDA

LIA

SA

TE

LL

ITE

LO

CA

TIO

NID

AL

IA23

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Col

orad

o st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

YT

EC

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

., W

AL

LIN

GFO

RD

CT

PL

AN

TW

AL

LIN

GFO

RD

2,08

0,50

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

2D

OW

CH

EM

ICA

L, A

LL

YN

’S P

OIN

T P

LA

NT

GA

LE

S FE

RR

Y64

1,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

3

STA

NC

HE

M, I

NC

.E

AST

BE

RL

IN31

2,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

4

H. K

RE

VIT

& C

O.,

INC

.N

EW

HA

VE

N18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

5K

ING

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

NO

RW

AL

K15

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

6

BR

IDG

EPO

RT

EN

ER

GY

LL

CB

RID

GE

POR

T94

,000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

7

VA

ND

ER

BIL

T C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NB

ET

HE

L84

,134

Car

bon

disu

lfid

e

8

UN

IRO

YA

L C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

, IN

CN

AU

GA

TU

CK

80,0

00C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

9B

AY

ER

CO

RP.

-PH

AR

MA

DIV

ISIO

N, W

EST

HA

VE

N C

TW

EST

HA

VE

N70

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10M

AC

DE

RM

ID, I

NC

.W

AT

ER

BU

RY

52,0

00Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

11A

TL

AN

TIC

CO

AST

PO

LY

ME

RS,

IN

C.

PLA

INFI

EL

D48

,880

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

12

LA

KE

GA

ILL

AR

D W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

NO

RT

H B

RA

NFO

RD

48,0

00C

hlor

ine

13PF

IZE

R G

LO

BA

L M

AN

UFA

CT

UR

ING

- G

RO

TO

N P

LA

NT

GR

OT

ON

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ely

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s su

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nces

as

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ned

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e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Con

nect

icut

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

DIS

TR

ICT

OF

CO

LU

MB

IA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1B

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LA

INS

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

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NT

PL

AN

TW

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TO

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0,00

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DA

LE

CA

RL

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AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

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T P

LA

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130,

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3M

CM

ILL

AN

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TW

ASH

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ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

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as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

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the

Dis

tric

t of

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umbi

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

DE

LA

WA

RE

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

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cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1D

UPO

NT

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DG

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OO

R, D

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DG

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600

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EW

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LL

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NC

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LA

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290,

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65,0

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12

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40,0

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LA

NT

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31,5

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18

CA

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CO

LD

ST

OR

AG

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GE

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26,0

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19

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HA

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18,0

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21

PER

DU

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GE

TO

WN

14,6

56A

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22

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GE

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LE

BR

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ILL

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mon

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anhy

drou

s)

23PE

RD

UE

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RM

S IN

CO

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TE

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13,9

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24

DE

LA

WA

RE

RE

FRIG

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ED

SE

RV

ICE

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EW

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ER

TR

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TM

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*Ext

rem

ely

haza

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as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Del

awar

e st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

FLO

RID

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1IM

C-A

GR

ICO

CO

MPA

NY

, PO

RT

SU

TT

ON

TE

RM

INA

LT

AM

PA10

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

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hydr

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2

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ML

AN

D H

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RO

, L.P

. (T

AM

PA T

ER

MIN

AL

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AM

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s)

3C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.,

TA

MPA

TE

RM

INA

LT

AM

PA75

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mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4SO

LU

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IN

C -

PE

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CO

LA

PL

AN

TG

ON

ZA

LE

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600,

000

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mon

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anhy

drou

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5E

SCA

MB

IA P

LA

NT

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000

Cyc

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e

6

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OR

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, PA

LA

TK

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PER

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780,

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13

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NA

ND

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AC

H D

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GR

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770,

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640,

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ND

UST

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NA

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400,

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RA

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MA

RK

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GE

NT

AM

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8,00

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hydr

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*Ext

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ely

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s su

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as

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ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Flo

rida

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

GE

OR

GIA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

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Che

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al

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9,90

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23W

EST

OA

K P

LA

NT

MA

RIE

TT

A32

0,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

24

KE

NSI

NG

TO

N P

LA

NT

CH

ICK

AM

AU

GA

300,

000

Acr

ylon

itrile

25

CA

LL

AW

AY

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

Y -

LO

S PL

AN

TC

OL

UM

BU

S30

0,00

0E

pich

loro

hydr

in

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Geo

rgia

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

HA

WA

II

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1B

RE

WE

R E

NV

IRO

NM

EN

TA

L I

ND

UST

RIE

S, L

LC

-B

AR

BE

RS

PTK

APO

LE

I12

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

2

BR

EW

ER

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NT

AL

IN

DU

STR

IES,

LL

C -

WA

IKA

PUW

AIL

UK

U12

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

3

AE

S H

AW

AII

IN

C.

KA

POL

EI

109,

012

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4

BR

EW

ER

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NT

AL

IN

DU

STR

IES,

LL

C -

HIL

OH

ILO

70,0

00C

hlor

ine

5

BR

EW

ER

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NT

AL

IN

DU

STR

IES,

LL

C -

KA

HU

LU

IK

AH

UL

UI

60,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

6B

RE

WE

R E

NV

IRO

NM

EN

TA

L I

ND

UST

RIE

S, L

LC

- P

OR

T A

LL

EN

EL

EE

LE

50,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7B

RE

WE

R E

NV

IRO

NM

EN

TA

L I

ND

UST

RIE

S, L

LC

- P

UH

IL

IHU

E48

,000

Chl

orin

e

8W

AIL

UK

U/K

AH

UL

UI

WW

RF

KA

HU

LU

I18

,000

Chl

orin

e

9K

IHE

I W

WR

FK

IHE

I18

,000

Chl

orin

e

10L

AH

AIN

A W

WR

FL

AH

AIN

A16

,000

Chl

orin

e

11U

NIC

OL

D C

OR

POR

AT

ION

HO

NO

LU

LU

11,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12E

AST

HO

NO

LU

LU

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TH

ON

OL

UL

U10

,000

Chl

orin

e

13M

EA

DO

W G

OL

D D

AIR

IES-

HO

NO

LU

LU

HO

NO

LU

LU

9,94

3A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14U

.S. A

RM

Y G

AR

RIS

ON

, HA

WA

IISC

HO

FIE

LD

BA

RR

AC

KS

8,00

0C

hlor

ine

15

RE

SOR

T W

AT

ER

RE

CL

AM

AT

ION

PL

AN

TW

AIK

OL

OA

6,00

0C

hlor

ine

16

WA

IME

A W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

KA

MU

EL

A4,

000

Chl

orin

e

17K

AU

NA

KA

KA

I W

WR

FK

AU

NA

KA

KA

I1,

500

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

Haw

aii s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

IDA

HO

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1A

GR

IUM

CO

ND

A P

HO

SPH

AT

E O

PER

AT

ION

SSO

DA

SPR

ING

S1,

220,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2PO

TL

AT

CH

CO

RP.

ID

AH

O P

UL

P A

ND

PA

PER

BO

AR

D D

IVIS

ION

LE

WIS

TO

N1,

080,

000

Chl

orin

e

3

UN

ION

WA

RE

HO

USE

& S

UPP

LY

CO

MPA

NY

GR

AN

GE

VIL

LE

760,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

4SU

ND

AN

CE

AG

.B

UR

LE

Y41

4,18

2C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

5

UN

ITE

D C

O-O

P A

GR

ON

OM

Y C

EN

TE

RPA

UL

410,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6B

ING

HA

M C

OO

PB

LA

CK

FOO

T32

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, CA

LD

WE

LL

CA

LD

WE

LL

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

8C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- R

EX

BU

RG

RE

XB

UR

G29

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, BA

NC

RO

FTB

AN

CR

OFT

265,

200

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, R

UPE

RT

RU

PER

T24

6,72

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

CE

NE

X/L

AN

D O

’LA

KE

S A

GR

ON

OM

Y C

EN

TE

R -

FIL

ER

FIL

ER

220,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12(3

5) T

HE

MC

GR

EG

OR

CO

MPA

NY

GE

NE

SEE

RE

TA

ILG

EN

ESE

E19

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, RO

BE

RT

SR

OB

ER

TS

188,

530

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14U

AP

NO

RT

HW

EST

, BL

AC

KFO

OT

BL

AC

KFO

OT

160,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15U

AP

NO

RT

HW

EST

, BU

RL

EY

BU

RL

EY

160,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

16W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, C

RA

IGM

ON

TC

RA

IGM

ON

T15

3,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, BU

HL

BU

HL

150,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

18D

ON

SID

ING

CO

MPL

EX

, SO

UT

H O

F H

IGH

WA

Y 3

0PO

CA

TE

LL

O15

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19

LE

WIS

TO

N G

RA

IN G

RO

WE

RS-

NE

Z P

ER

CE

NE

Z P

ER

CE

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20L

AM

B-W

EST

ON

, IN

C. T

WIN

FA

LL

S PL

AN

TT

WIN

FA

LL

S13

7,83

3A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, CU

LD

ESA

CC

UL

DE

SAC

132,

600

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22V

IRG

INIA

ST

OR

AG

E F

AC

ILIT

YV

IRG

INIA

132,

600

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23(3

8) T

HE

MC

GR

EG

OR

CO

MPA

NY

PR

AIR

IE R

ET

AIL

NE

Z P

ER

CE

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24(3

6) T

HE

MC

GR

EG

OR

CO

MPA

NY

GR

AN

GE

VIL

LE

RE

TA

ILG

RA

NG

EV

ILL

E13

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

(37)

TH

E M

CG

RE

GO

R C

OM

PAN

Y T

AM

MA

NY

RE

TA

ILL

EW

IST

ON

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ida

ho s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

ILL

INO

IS

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1E

T-4

TR

ILL

A T

ER

MIN

AL

MA

TT

OO

N14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

AL

BA

NY

TE

RM

INA

LA

LB

AN

Y12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

KIN

GST

ON

MIN

EST

ER

MIN

AL

KIN

GST

ON

MIN

ES

80,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

4R

OY

STE

R-C

LA

RK

NIT

RO

GE

N E

AST

DU

BU

QU

E F

AC

ILIT

YE

AST

DU

BU

QU

E78

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5

WO

OD

RIV

ER

TE

RM

INA

LE

AST

AL

TO

N73

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6

PEK

IN T

ER

MIN

AL

CR

EV

E C

OU

ER

73,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7T

/A T

ER

MIN

AL

S, I

NC

./ME

RE

DO

SIA

TE

RM

INA

LM

ER

ED

OSI

A72

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - C

OW

DE

NT

ER

MIN

AL

CO

WD

EN

60,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

SE

NE

CA

TE

RM

INA

LSE

NE

CA

60,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

10R

OY

STE

R-C

LA

RK

NIT

RO

GE

N N

IOT

A T

ER

MIN

AL

NIO

TA

59,2

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11FA

RM

HU

T C

O.,

L.L

.C.

HE

NR

Y40

,127

,840

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - J

OL

IET

TE

RM

INA

LJO

LIE

T40

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - P

ER

U T

ER

MIN

AL

PER

U40

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14

MA

GIC

WA

TE

RS

CH

ER

RY

VA

LL

EY

20,0

02,0

00C

hlor

ine

15

GE

PL

AST

ICS

- O

TT

AW

AO

TT

AW

A6,

654,

393

Acr

ylon

itrile

16

RO

YST

ER

-CL

AR

K N

ITR

OG

EN

, ME

RE

DO

SIA

TE

RM

INA

LM

ER

ED

OSI

A3,

850,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17

RO

YST

ER

-CL

AR

K N

ITR

OG

EN

, MA

RSE

ILL

ES

TE

RM

INA

LM

AR

SEIL

LE

S3,

850,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18

SOL

UT

IA W

.G. K

RU

MM

RIC

H P

LA

NT

SAU

GE

T2,

880,

000

Chl

orin

e

19C

AB

OT

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NT

USC

OL

A2,

500,

000

Met

hyltr

ichl

oros

ilane

20N

AT

ION

AL

ST

AR

CH

AN

D C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

ME

RE

DO

SIA

2,32

5,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

21

AD

M E

AST

CO

MPL

EX

DE

CA

TU

R1,

800,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22

MO

BIL

JO

LIE

T R

EFI

NE

RY

CH

AN

NA

HO

N1,

752,

910

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

23

GA

TX

AR

GO

TE

RM

INA

LA

RG

O1,

400,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

24C

HE

MT

EC

H P

RO

DU

CT

S, I

NC

.A

LO

RT

ON

1,19

6,43

5H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

25K

AN

KA

KE

E P

OL

YM

ER

PL

AN

TK

AN

KA

KE

E1,

118,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Illi

nois

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

IND

IAN

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1H

UN

TIN

GT

ON

TE

RM

INA

LH

UN

TIN

GT

ON

150,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2E

T-8

WA

LT

ON

TE

RM

INA

LW

AL

TO

N14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

ET

-6 C

RA

WFO

RD

SVIL

LE

TE

RM

INA

LC

RA

WFO

RD

SVIL

LE

140,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

TE

RR

E H

AU

TE

TE

RM

INA

LR

OSE

DA

LE

60,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - F

RA

NK

FOR

T T

ER

MIN

AL

FRA

NK

FOR

T60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

HU

NT

ING

TO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

HU

NT

ING

TO

N60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

MO

UN

T V

ER

NO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

MO

UN

T V

ER

NO

N30

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8JC

C 7

0SSH

EL

BY

15,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9

JCC

40

KE

RSE

Y15

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10JC

C 8

0T

EFF

T15

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11JC

C 3

4FO

WL

ER

15,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

JCC

45

OT

TE

RB

EIN

12,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

JCC

78

KE

NT

LA

ND

12,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14

JCC

70

RO

SEL

AW

N9,

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15W

AL

TO

N W

HO

LE

SAL

E A

ND

RE

TA

IL F

AR

M C

EN

TE

RW

AL

TO

N7,

400,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

16

RE

ILL

Y I

ND

UST

RIE

SIN

DIA

NA

POL

IS1,

384,

500

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

17

RIC

HL

AN

DC

HR

ISN

EY

1,18

1,42

5A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

CH

RIS

NE

Y B

RA

NC

HC

HR

ISN

EY

1,18

1,42

5A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19

UL

RIC

H C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.

TE

RR

E H

AU

TE

1,13

1,05

0C

hlor

ine

20

FOA

ME

X I

NT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L, I

NC

.FO

RT

WA

YN

E96

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

21

FOA

ME

X L

.P.

AU

BU

RN

940,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

22FO

AM

EX

L.P

.E

LK

HA

RT

900,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

23C

AR

PEN

TE

R C

O.,

EL

KH

AR

T D

IV.

EL

KH

AR

T80

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

24

GE

PL

AST

ICS

- M

T. V

ER

NO

NM

T. V

ER

NO

N66

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

25

LA

RO

CH

E I

ND

UST

RIE

S IN

C.

JEFF

ER

SON

VIL

LE

531,

882

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ind

iana

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

IOW

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

FO

RT

DO

DG

E N

ITR

OG

EN

PL

AN

TFO

RT

DO

DG

E18

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2A

GR

IUM

U.S

. IN

C. E

AR

LY

TE

RM

INA

LE

AR

LY

160,

540,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

3W

T-5

MA

RSH

AL

LT

OW

N T

ER

MIN

AL

MA

RSH

AL

LT

OW

N14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

4C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

GA

RN

ER

TE

RM

INA

LG

AR

NE

R12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

SPE

NC

ER

TE

RM

INA

LSP

EN

CE

R12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

6PC

S N

ITR

OG

EN

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

, L.P

. CL

INT

ON

PL

AN

TC

AM

AN

CH

E10

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7W

T-4

WA

SHIN

GT

ON

TE

RM

INA

LK

EO

TA

70,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

8SE

RG

EA

NT

BL

UFF

TE

RM

INA

LSE

RG

EA

NT

BL

UFF

61,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

GA

RN

ER

IA

TE

RM

INA

LG

AR

NE

R60

,357

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10

TE

RR

A N

ITR

OG

EN

- P

OR

T N

EA

L P

LA

NT

SER

GE

AN

T B

LU

FF60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11

CO

LW

EL

L C

O-O

PC

HA

RL

ES

CIT

Y2,

900,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

12PR

AIR

IE L

AN

D C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

HU

BB

AR

D N

H3

HU

BB

AR

D2,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13

FAR

ME

RS

EL

EV

AT

OR

CO

MPA

NY

- B

ON

DU

RA

NT

NH

3B

ON

DU

RA

NT

1,61

8,70

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- B

AT

AV

IAB

AT

AV

IA1,

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15

VE

RT

EX

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

CA

MA

NC

HE

, IA

CA

MA

NC

HE

1,07

9,95

0C

hlor

ine

16

CE

DA

R V

AL

LE

Y F

S, I

NC

. JA

NE

SVIL

LE

JAN

ESV

ILL

E86

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17N

EW

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E I

NC

.-R

OE

LY

NM

OO

RL

AN

D75

9,10

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18SW

IFT

& C

OM

PAN

YM

AR

SHA

LL

TO

WN

715,

862

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19

PRA

IRIE

LA

ND

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

LL

SWO

RT

H N

H3

EL

LSW

OR

TH

639,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

XC

HA

NG

E P

RA

IRIE

CIT

Y N

H3

PRA

IRIE

CIT

Y63

4,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21N

OR

TH

WO

OD

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

LE

VA

TO

R N

OR

TH

WO

OD

NH

NO

RT

HW

OO

D62

1,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22M

USC

AT

INE

PL

AN

T -

MO

NSA

NT

O C

OM

PAN

YM

USC

AT

INE

620,

000

Acr

ylon

itrile

23

GA

TE

WA

Y C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

- C

ON

RO

Y N

H3

CO

NR

OY

604,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24

FAR

ME

R’S

CO

OP

SOC

IET

Y S

IOU

X C

EN

TE

RSI

OU

X C

EN

TE

R60

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

EL

EV

AT

OR

- B

UFF

AL

O C

TR

NH

3B

UFF

AL

O C

EN

TE

R56

3,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Iow

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

KA

NSA

S

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C-D

OD

GE

CIT

Y N

ITR

OG

EN

PL

AN

TD

OD

GE

CIT

Y12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

CO

NW

AY

AM

MO

NIA

TE

RM

INA

LM

CPH

ER

SON

61,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3A

GR

IUM

U.S

. IN

C. F

RIE

ND

TE

RM

INA

LSC

OT

T C

ITY

40,4

50,0

00A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

4

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

UST

RIE

S-L

AW

RE

NC

E N

ITR

OG

EN

PL

AN

TL

AW

RE

NC

E30

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5

VU

LC

AN

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

WIC

HIT

A P

LA

NT

WIC

HIT

A14

,931

,000

Chl

orof

orm

6E

LF

AT

OC

HE

M N

OR

TH

AM

ER

ICA

, IN

C. -

WIC

HIT

A P

LA

NT

WIC

HIT

A3,

400,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

7

HA

RC

RO

S C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C -

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

1,44

0,00

0E

thyl

ene

oxid

e

8

RE

ICH

HO

LD

, IN

C.

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

790,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

9

WR

IGH

TW

RIG

HT

525,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10

SEN

EC

A F

ER

TIL

IZE

R, I

NC

.SE

NE

CA

400,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

UST

RIE

S IN

C. C

OFF

EY

VIL

LE

RE

FIN

ER

YC

OFF

EY

VIL

LE

382,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

12

GO

OD

LA

ND

: N

H3

PLT

GO

OD

LA

ND

377,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13

BR

OW

N C

OU

NT

Y C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

ASS

OC

IAT

ION

RO

BIN

SON

377,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

LE

VA

TO

R C

OM

PAN

YH

AL

STE

AD

359,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OP

EL

EV

AT

OR

CO

.G

AR

DE

N P

LA

IN35

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16D

OD

GE

CIT

Y C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

EX

CH

AN

GE

(FO

RD

)FO

RD

350,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17

UC

B F

ILM

S, I

NC

.T

EC

UM

SEH

340,

000

Car

bon

disu

lfid

e

18O

BE

RL

IN :

NH

3 PL

TO

BE

RL

IN32

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

1913

MI.

NO

RT

H N

H3

PLT

TR

IBU

NE

316,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20

LA

RO

CH

E I

ND

UST

RIE

S IN

C.

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

315,

415

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OP

GR

AIN

ASS

OC

IAT

ION

CO

NW

AY

SPR

ING

S30

7,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22M

IDW

EST

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

EST

UD

LE

Y30

6,50

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

GR

AIN

CO

MPA

NY

CA

LD

WE

LL

306,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24

HE

RK

IME

R C

OO

P B

USI

NE

SS A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NM

AR

YSV

ILL

E30

6,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25H

EL

EN

A C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

- G

AR

DE

N C

ITY

GA

RD

EN

CIT

Y30

5,12

7A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Kan

sas

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

KE

NT

UC

KY

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1H

EN

DE

RSO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

HE

ND

ER

SON

90,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

CIT

GO

PE

TR

OL

EU

M C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- L

OU

ISV

ILL

E T

ER

MIN

AL

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

15,8

05,8

18C

hlor

ofor

m

3A

IR P

RO

DU

CT

S A

ND

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C. V

AM

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

NC

AL

VE

RT

CIT

Y11

,700

,000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

4A

RC

H C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C.

BR

AN

DE

NB

UR

G6,

500,

000

Prop

ylen

e ox

ide

5D

UPO

NT

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

WO

RK

SL

OU

ISV

ILL

E5,

300,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

6D

OW

CO

RN

ING

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N C

AR

RO

LL

TO

N S

ITE

CA

RR

OL

LT

ON

4,16

7,50

0D

imet

hyld

ichl

oros

ilane

7

WE

STL

AK

E M

ON

OM

ER

S/C

A&

O C

OR

POR

AT

ION

CA

LV

ER

T C

ITY

3,20

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

8B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

2,30

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

9C

AR

PEN

TE

R C

O. -

RU

SSE

LL

VIL

LE

DIV

ISIO

NR

USS

EL

LV

ILL

E1,

225,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

10

EL

F A

TO

CH

EM

NO

RT

H A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

. - C

AL

VE

RT

CIT

Y, K

YC

AL

VE

RT

CIT

Y1,

200,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

11P.

B. &

S. C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

, IN

C (

24)

HE

ND

ER

SON

1,07

0,71

5Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

12

RO

HM

AN

D H

AA

S C

OM

PAN

Y -

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

PL

AN

TL

OU

ISV

ILL

E60

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

13H

AM

PSH

IRE

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

OW

EN

SBO

RO

500,

977

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

14A

IR P

RO

DU

CT

S A

ND

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C. -

MA

IN P

LA

NT

CA

LV

ER

T C

ITY

433,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

15D

UPO

NT

DO

W E

LA

STO

ME

RS

L.L

.C. -

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

PL

AN

TL

OU

ISV

ILL

E36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

16FA

NC

Y F

AR

MFA

NC

Y F

AR

M30

8,43

1A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

EL

F A

TO

CH

EM

NO

RT

H A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

. CA

RR

OL

LT

ON

PL

AN

TC

AR

RO

LL

TO

N29

2,00

0M

ethy

l chl

orid

e

18

TH

E E

NSI

GN

-BIC

KFO

RD

CO

MPA

NY

- G

RA

HA

M, K

YG

RA

HA

M28

0,00

0N

itric

aci

d (c

onc

>=

80%

)

19A

GR

I-C

HE

M, I

NC

.H

OPK

INSV

ILL

E28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

AG

RI-

CH

EM

, IN

C.

HO

PKIN

SVIL

LE

280,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21M

ILE

S FA

RM

SU

PPL

YO

WE

NSB

OR

O28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

CR

OP

PRO

DU

CT

ION

SE

RV

ICE

SM

OR

GA

NFI

EL

D28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

AG

RI-

CH

EM

, IN

C.

HO

PKIN

SVIL

LE

280,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24IS

P C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

.C

AL

VE

RT

CIT

Y26

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

AD

AIR

VIL

LE

AD

AIR

VIL

LE

252,

353

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ken

tuck

y st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

LO

UIS

IAN

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1T

AFT

TE

RM

INA

LT

AFT

240,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2V

UL

CA

N C

HE

MIC

AL

SG

EIS

MA

R19

0,00

0,00

0C

hlor

ofor

m

3ST

ER

LIN

GT

ON

FA

CIL

ITY

STE

RL

ING

TO

N13

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7

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ER

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24

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ely

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ned

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e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Lou

isia

na s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MA

INE

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1H

OL

TR

AC

HE

M M

AN

UFA

CT

UR

ING

CO

MPA

NY

OR

RIN

GT

ON

416,

000

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orin

e

2

S.D

WA

RR

EN

(W

EST

BR

OO

K M

ILL

)W

EST

BR

OO

K36

0,00

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ine

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TA

LE

Y M

AN

UFA

CT

UR

ING

CO

MPA

NY

- H

OU

LT

ON

HO

UL

TO

N31

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opyl

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oxid

e

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GE

NE

RA

L A

LU

M &

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

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AR

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RT

237,

000

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mon

ia (

conc

>=

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5

FOR

T J

AM

ES

CO

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RA

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N, O

LD

TO

WN

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LO

LD

TO

WN

180,

000

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ER

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AST

ICS

CO

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UB

UR

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de (

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OR

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MIL

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TL

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D W

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LA

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ER

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N &

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49A

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hydr

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15

AN

DR

OSC

OG

GIN

MIL

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EA

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18

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LL

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RT

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anhy

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RO

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LL

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Am

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DIS

H W

AT

ER

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EA

TM

EN

T F

AC

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DIS

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21

AM

ER

ICO

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LO

GIS

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S PL

AN

T #

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RT

LA

ND

14,5

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mm

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hydr

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22

BA

RB

ER

FO

OD

SPO

RT

LA

ND

13,0

00A

mm

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hydr

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23

LA

KE

AU

BU

RN

IN

TA

KE

FA

CIL

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AU

BU

RN

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HE

RR

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EL

D F

OO

DS

CH

ER

RY

FIE

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10,2

00A

mm

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hydr

ous)

25

BID

DE

FOR

D A

ND

SA

CO

WA

TE

R C

OM

PAN

Y -

PU

MPI

NG

ST

AT

ION

BID

DE

FOR

D9,

800

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mai

ne s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MA

RY

LA

ND

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1H

AW

KIN

S PO

INT

PL

AN

TB

AL

TIM

OR

E1,

800,

000

Chl

orin

e

2

CO

ND

EA

VIS

TA

CO

MPA

NY

BA

LT

IMO

RE

1,40

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

3T

AN

NE

R I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

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AV

RE

DE

GR

AC

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171,

000

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mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4D

EL

TA

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

BA

LT

IMO

RE

600,

000

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orin

e

5

FMC

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N A

GR

ICU

LT

UR

AL

PR

OD

UC

TS

GR

OU

PB

AL

TIM

OR

E48

0,00

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leum

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min

g Su

lfur

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cid)

6

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IAN

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AD

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GR

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NC

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ED

ER

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000

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hydr

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ME

YE

RS

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FE

RT

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ER

CO

., IN

C.

MT

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AT

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AL

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12

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PRO

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SE

RV

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TO

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UC

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POL

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ER

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EL

KT

ON

195,

000

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ceta

te m

onom

er

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ILL

AR

D A

GR

I-SE

RV

ICE

OF

LY

NC

HL

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175,

000

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ia (

anhy

drou

s)

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ER

RA

IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

, IN

C. -

NE

WA

RK

, MD

NE

WA

RK

140,

000

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mon

ia (

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drou

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17H

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AR

AG

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NC

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ST N

EW

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LA

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116,

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NT

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ND

SPE

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AST

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IPI

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RT

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AST

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EL

KT

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74,0

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olue

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te (

unsp

ecif

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24PA

TU

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NT

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LA

NT

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UR

EL

72,0

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ine

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SHB

UR

TO

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ILT

RA

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N P

LA

NT

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LT

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RE

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*Ext

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ely

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ned

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e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mar

ylan

d st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MA

SSA

CH

USE

TT

S

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1SO

LU

TIA

IN

C.,

IND

IAN

OR

CH

AR

D P

LA

NT

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

2,60

0,00

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inyl

ace

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mon

omer

2

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RD

EN

& R

EM

ING

TO

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LL

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ER

345,

000

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mon

ia (

conc

>=

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3

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RC

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ES

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OPE

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LA

NT

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210,

000

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chlo

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4

PER

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RP

CO

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UN

DS,

IN

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FLO

RE

NC

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solu

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OA

MN

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POR

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2,00

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LE

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spec

ifie

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145

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AIN

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AIN

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101,

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LE

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RO

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hydr

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NY

NO

RT

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RA

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LA

NT

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RT

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RA

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de (

conc

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WA

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S IN

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ened

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FRA

MIN

GH

AM

50,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

POL

YM

ET

AL

LU

RG

ICA

L C

OR

P.N

OR

TH

AT

TL

EB

OR

O46

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19H

OL

LA

ND

CO

MPA

NY

, IN

C.

AD

AM

S45

,100

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20SP

RIN

GFI

EL

D R

EG

ION

AL

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

FA

CIL

ITY

AG

AW

AM

40,0

00C

hlor

ine

21G

OR

TO

N’S

GL

OU

CE

STE

R40

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22FR

IEN

DL

Y I

CE

CR

EA

M C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- W

ILB

RA

HA

MW

ILB

RA

HA

M40

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23L

OW

EL

L W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

LO

WE

LL

40,0

00C

hlor

ine

24W

EST

LY

NN

CR

EA

ME

RY

LY

NN

39,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

TE

CH

AL

LO

Y C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

. - N

OR

TH

AM

PTO

N W

IIR

E P

LA

NT

NO

RT

HA

MPT

ON

34,2

04A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mas

sach

uset

ts s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MIC

HIG

AN

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

PO

RT

HU

RO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

KIM

BA

LL

60,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

DO

W C

OR

NIN

G -

- M

IDL

AN

D P

LA

NT

MID

LA

ND

6,73

8,12

2H

ydro

gen

chlo

ride

(an

hydr

ous)

3B

ASF

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

WY

AN

DO

TT

E S

ITE

WY

AN

DO

TT

E5,

070,

000

Prop

ylen

e ox

ide

4E

LF

AT

OC

HE

M N

OR

TH

AM

ER

ICA

, IN

C. -

RIV

ER

VIE

W, M

IR

IVE

RV

IEW

4,00

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

5D

ET

RO

IT W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

DE

TR

OIT

900,

000

Chl

orin

e

6

SOL

UT

IA T

RE

NT

ON

PL

AN

TT

RE

NT

ON

719,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

7C

YT

EC

KA

LA

MA

ZO

O, M

ICH

IGA

N P

LA

NT

KA

LA

MA

ZO

O59

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

8L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

.O

WO

SSO

455,

713

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9PV

S T

EC

HN

OL

OG

IES,

IN

C. (

DE

TR

OIT

)D

ET

RO

IT36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

10JC

I JO

NE

S C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C R

IVE

RV

IEW

FA

CIL

ITY

RIV

ER

VIE

W36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

11S.

D. W

AR

RE

N C

O. (

MU

SKE

GO

N M

ILL

)M

USK

EG

ON

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

12

PAT

TE

RSO

N L

AB

OR

AT

OR

IES,

IN

CD

ET

RO

IT36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

13W

OO

DB

RID

GE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

WH

ITM

OR

E L

AK

E P

LA

NT

WH

ITM

OR

E L

AK

E33

7,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

14B

ASF

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N L

IVO

NIA

SIT

EL

IVO

NIA

330,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

15

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

INK

STE

R31

9,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

BL

ISSF

IEL

DB

LIS

SFIE

LD

310,

800

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

17

ME

ND

ON

ME

ND

ON

252,

352

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18G

EO

RG

IA-P

AC

IFIC

RE

SIN

S, I

NC

.G

RA

YL

ING

243,

650

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

19

HE

ML

OC

K S

EM

ICO

ND

UC

TO

R C

OR

P.H

EM

LO

CK

233,

376

Hyd

roge

n ch

lori

de (

anhy

drou

s)

20

BIO

LA

B I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

AD

RIA

N22

5,00

0B

rom

ine

21H

AM

ILT

ON

FA

RM

BU

RE

AU

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E, I

NC

.H

AM

ILT

ON

224,

400

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22C

RO

P PR

OD

UC

TIO

N S

ER

VIC

ES

LA

KE

OD

ESS

A22

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

ZE

EL

AN

D F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

ES

ZE

EL

AN

D21

6,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

24

BIL

MA

R F

OO

DS

- Z

EE

LA

ND

, MIC

HIG

AN

ZE

EL

AN

D21

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

CN

CA

RG

OFL

OW

AR

RE

N21

3,67

1T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mic

higa

n st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MIN

NE

SOT

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

GL

EN

WO

OD

TE

RM

INA

LG

LE

NW

OO

D12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - P

INE

BE

ND

TE

RM

INA

LR

OSE

MO

UN

T12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

UST

RIE

S B

AR

NE

SVIL

LE

AM

MO

NIA

TE

RM

INA

LB

AR

NE

SVIL

LE

68,8

68,6

82A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

4

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

UST

RIE

S IN

C.-

MU

RD

OC

K A

MM

ON

IA T

ER

MIN

AL

MU

RD

OC

K63

,580

,928

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5FA

RM

LA

ND

VE

RN

ON

CE

NT

ER

AM

MO

NIA

TE

RM

INA

LV

ER

NO

N C

EN

TE

R56

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6C

ON

TIN

EN

TA

L N

ITR

OG

EN

& R

ESO

UR

CE

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

RO

SEM

OU

NT

16,8

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7

DPC

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

CR

OSE

MO

UN

T1,

200,

000

Chl

orin

e

8

BE

LL

E P

LA

INE

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

EB

EL

LE

PL

AIN

E76

8,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OP

ASS

NJA

CK

SON

720,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10C

RY

STA

L C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

- L

AK

E C

RY

STA

LL

AK

E C

RY

STA

L67

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

WA

TO

NW

AN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

CO

.ST

. JA

ME

S61

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

FAR

ME

RS

UN

ION

CO

OP

OIL

ASS

OC

IAT

ION

RA

ND

OL

PH60

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

D. B

. WE

STE

RN

MIN

NE

SOT

A, L

.L.C

.V

IRG

INIA

595,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

14

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E O

F H

AN

SKA

HA

NSK

A58

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

15

CE

NT

RA

L C

O-O

PO

WA

TO

NN

A57

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

LA

SA

LL

E F

AR

ME

RS

GR

AIN

CO

MPA

NY

(M

AD

AG

)M

AD

EL

IA55

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

CE

NT

RA

L C

O-O

PH

AY

FIE

LD

520,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

OIL

ASS

N O

F M

T. L

AK

EM

T. L

AK

E51

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19

AR

GY

LE

CO

-OP

WH

SE A

SSN

.A

RG

YL

E51

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

CE

NT

RA

L C

O-O

PB

LO

OM

ING

PR

AIR

IE50

3,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

NE

W V

ISIO

N C

OO

PB

RE

WST

ER

500,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22H

UT

CH

INSO

N C

O-O

PH

UT

CH

INSO

N49

3,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

CO

TO

NW

OO

D C

OO

P O

IL C

O.

CO

TT

ON

WO

OD

490,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24FA

RM

ER

S U

NIO

N C

OO

P O

IL A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NH

AST

ING

S49

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

FAR

ME

RS

UN

ION

CO

OP

OIL

ASS

OC

IAT

ION

HA

MPT

ON

480,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Min

neso

ta s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

MIS

SISS

IPPI

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1M

ISSI

SSIP

PI C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NY

AZ

OO

CIT

Y76

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2M

ISSI

SSIP

PI P

HO

SPH

AT

ES

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NPA

SCA

GO

UL

A48

,200

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3D

UPO

NT

DE

LIS

LE

PL

AN

TPA

SS C

HR

IST

IAN

8,80

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

4H

AM

ILT

ON

FA

CIL

ITY

HA

MIL

TO

N4,

200,

000

Tita

nium

tetr

achl

orid

e

5G

E P

LA

STIC

S -

BA

Y S

T. L

OU

ISB

AY

ST

. LO

UIS

4,06

2,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

6

LE

AF

RIV

ER

PU

LP

OPE

RA

TIO

NS

NE

W A

UG

UST

A3,

452,

760

Chl

orin

e di

oxid

e

7

CA

RPE

NT

ER

CO

., T

UPE

LO

DIV

ISIO

NV

ER

ON

A3,

250,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

8

VIC

KSB

UR

G C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

VIC

KSB

UR

G1,

800,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9SF

A, I

NC

. DB

A F

IVE

CO

UN

TY

FA

RM

ER

SC

LA

RK

SDA

LE

1,57

5,90

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

10

TR

I S

FER

TIL

IZE

R P

LA

NT

SCH

LA

TE

R1,

320,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11G

EO

RG

IA-P

AC

IFIC

RE

SIN

S, I

NC

.T

AY

LO

RSV

ILL

E1,

200,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

12

CH

EV

RO

N P

ASC

AG

OU

LA

RE

FIN

ER

YPA

SCA

GO

UL

A80

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

FOA

ME

X,T

UPE

LO

WE

STV

ER

ON

A74

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

14B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C. -

VIC

KSB

UR

GV

ICK

SBU

RG

615,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

15

ZE

ON

CH

EM

ICA

LS

L.P

. - M

ISSI

SSIP

PI P

LA

NT

HA

TT

IESB

UR

G58

4,00

0E

pich

loro

hydr

in

16FI

RST

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

PASC

AG

OU

LA

510,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17M

OR

TO

N I

NT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L M

OSS

PO

INT

AC

SM

OSS

PO

INT

500,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

18

VIT

AFO

AM

, IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

DT

UPE

LO

450,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

19

ET

HY

L P

ET

RO

LE

UM

AD

ITIV

ES,

IN

C.

NA

TC

HE

Z43

6,80

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

20

BR

YA

N F

OO

DS,

IN

C.

WE

ST P

OIN

T40

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

SOU

TH

ER

N S

TA

TE

S C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

- G

RE

EN

VIL

LE

, MS

(764

0)G

RE

EN

VIL

LE

390,

150

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

PA

PER

- N

AT

CH

EZ

MIL

LN

AT

CH

EZ

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC R

ESI

NS,

IN

C.

LO

UIS

VIL

LE

293,

400

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

24

TA

LL

AH

AT

CH

IE F

AR

ME

RS

SUPP

LY

, IN

C.

CH

AR

LE

STO

N28

8,91

5A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

HE

RC

UL

ES

INC

OR

POR

AT

ED

, HA

TT

IESB

UR

G, M

S. P

LA

NT

HA

TT

IESB

UR

G27

7,00

0E

pich

loro

hydr

in

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mis

siss

ippi

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

MIS

SOU

RI

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. C

RY

STA

L C

ITY

OPE

RA

TIO

NS

FEST

US

60,0

12,5

70A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - P

AL

MY

RA

TE

RM

INA

LPA

LM

YR

A60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3IC

I E

XPL

OSI

VE

S U

SA I

NC

JOPL

IN2,

103,

500

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4D

YN

O N

OB

EL

, IN

C.

LO

UIS

IAN

A1,

600,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5H

ER

CU

LE

S IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

D -

MC

W P

LA

NT

LO

UIS

IAN

A1,

500,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

6

DPC

EN

TE

RPR

ISE

SFE

STU

S1,

000,

000

Chl

orin

e

7

BA

YE

R, A

GR

ICU

LT

UR

E D

IVIS

ION

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

509,

000

Car

bon

disu

lfid

e

8

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

FO

AM

RIV

ER

SID

E42

9,56

2T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

9K

AN

SAS

CIT

Y, M

ISSO

UR

I W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

KA

NSA

S C

ITY

426,

000

Chl

orin

e

10

JOH

NSO

N C

ON

TR

OL

S, I

NC

JEFF

ER

SON

CIT

Y42

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

11G

LA

SGO

W C

OO

P A

SSN

. GL

ASG

OW

BR

AN

CH

GL

ASG

OW

390,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12C

RA

IG S

UPP

LY

CO

.C

RA

IG37

5,60

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

AN

HE

USE

R-B

USC

H, I

NC

. ST

. LO

UIS

BR

EW

ER

YST

. LO

UIS

340,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14T

YSO

N F

OO

DS,

IN

C S

ED

AL

IA, M

O.

SED

AL

IA31

9,96

1A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

15

AR

CH

IMIC

A (

MIS

SOU

RI)

IN

C.

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

312,

100

Bro

min

e

16

DY

NO

NO

BE

L C

AR

TH

AG

E P

LA

NT

CA

RT

HA

GE

300,

000

Nitr

ic a

cid

(con

c >

=80

%)

17

LIN

CO

LN

CO

UN

TY

FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

PT

RO

Y28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

BR

EH

ME

R F

ER

TIL

IZE

R S

ER

VIC

ES

DE

XT

ER

280,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19B

UC

KM

AN

LA

BO

RA

TO

RIE

S, I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

CA

DE

T27

0,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

20T

AN

NE

R I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.N

EO

SHO

260,

400

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21C

ON

SUM

ER

S O

IL C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

.M

AR

YV

ILL

E26

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

ST. L

OU

IS C

OU

NT

Y W

AT

ER

CO

MPA

NY

CE

NT

RA

L P

LA

NT

ST. L

OU

IS26

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

23B

IOK

YO

WA

, IN

C.

CA

PE G

IRA

RD

EA

U25

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

24

RIC

KE

TT

S FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, IN

C A

NH

YD

RO

US

AM

MO

NIA

PL

AN

TSA

LIS

BU

RY

244,

950

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

25M

AC

ZU

K -

BR

UN

SWIC

KB

RU

NSW

ICK

233,

660

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mis

sour

i sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

MO

NT

AN

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1M

ON

TA

NA

SU

LPH

UR

& C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

NE

OF

BIL

LIN

GS

3,08

0,00

0H

ydro

gen

sulf

ide

2B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.,

MIS

SOU

LA

PL

AN

TM

ISSO

UL

A1,

100,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

3

DPC

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

BIL

LIN

GS

500,

000

Chl

orin

e

4

MO

UN

TA

IN V

IEW

- C

O-O

P -

DU

TT

ON

EL

EV

AT

OR

DU

TT

ON

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

CH

EST

ER

CH

EST

ER

280,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6A

G G

RA

IN, I

NC

. @ P

LE

NT

YW

OO

D M

ON

TA

NA

PLE

NT

YW

OO

D24

0,76

2A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7

JUPI

TE

R S

UL

PHU

R, L

LC

. - B

ILL

ING

SB

ILL

ING

S22

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

8

BO

OT

LE

GG

ER

PL

AN

TN

. OF

GR

EA

T F

AL

LS

180,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9H

IGH

WO

OD

PL

AN

TN

. OF

HIG

HW

OO

D18

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

10

MO

UN

TA

IN V

IEW

CO

-OP

- PO

WE

RPO

WE

R15

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

MO

UN

TA

IN V

IEW

CO

-OP

- B

RA

DY

BR

AD

Y15

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

LE

WIS

TO

WN

PR

OPA

NE

& F

ER

TIL

IZE

R C

O-W

INIF

RE

D P

LA

NT

WIN

IFR

ED

149,

175

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

CO

NR

AD

CO

NR

AD

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

CH

OT

EA

UC

HO

TE

AU

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

SUN

BU

RST

SUN

BU

RST

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

16C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

HA

VR

EH

AV

RE

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

WIN

IFR

ED

WIN

IFR

ED

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

BR

OA

DV

IEW

BR

OA

DV

IEW

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

VA

LIE

RV

AL

IER

140,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20C

EN

EX

HA

RV

EST

ST

AT

ES-

CH

EST

ER

(L

EA

SED

)C

HE

STE

R14

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

CE

NE

X H

AR

VE

ST S

TA

TE

S-C

UT

BA

NK

CU

T B

AN

K14

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

CE

NE

X H

AR

VE

ST S

TA

TE

S-R

UD

YA

RD

RU

DY

AR

D14

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

AG

WIS

E, I

NC

.K

RE

ML

IN13

8,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

24

UA

P N

OR

TH

WE

ST, B

IG S

AN

DY

BIG

SA

ND

Y13

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

UA

P N

OR

TH

WE

ST, C

HE

STE

RH

AV

RE

134,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Mon

tana

sto

ring

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

NE

BR

ASK

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

HA

STIN

GS

TE

RM

INA

LH

AST

ING

S14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

WT

-11

DA

VID

CIT

Y T

ER

MIN

AL

DA

VID

CIT

Y14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

WT

-12

AU

RO

RA

TE

RM

INA

LA

UR

OR

A14

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

4

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

., B

EA

TR

ICE

NIT

RO

GE

N P

LA

NT

BE

AT

RIC

E13

2,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5

TE

RR

A N

ITR

OG

EN

LIM

ITE

D P

AR

TN

ER

SHIP

, BL

AIR

TE

RM

INA

LB

LA

IR10

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

6

FAR

ML

AN

D G

RE

EN

WO

OD

AM

MO

NIA

FA

CIL

ITY

GR

EE

NW

OO

D60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7A

GR

IUM

U.S

IN

C.

HO

ME

STE

AD

NIT

RO

GE

N O

PER

AT

ION

SB

EA

TR

ICE

40,4

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

8

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - F

RE

MO

NT

TE

RM

INA

LFR

EM

ON

T40

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9PC

S N

ITR

OG

EN

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

, L.P

. LA

PLA

TT

E P

LA

NT

LA

PLA

TT

E30

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

AU

RO

RA

TE

RM

INA

LA

UR

OR

A30

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11C

AR

GIL

L A

GH

OR

IZO

NS

- H

OL

DR

EG

E W

HO

LE

SAL

EH

OL

DR

EG

E3,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- B

RU

LE

BR

UL

E3,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13G

RA

NT

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

GR

AN

T1,

956,

679

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14V

EN

AN

GO

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IA P

LA

NT

VE

NA

NG

O1,

956,

679

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15D

PC I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.O

MA

HA

1,75

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

16C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- G

OT

HE

NB

UR

GG

OT

HE

NB

UR

G1,

500,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17PE

RR

Y F

ER

TIL

IZE

R P

LA

NT

MC

CO

OK

1,46

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

CE

NE

X/L

AN

D O

’LA

KE

S A

GR

ON

OM

Y C

EN

TE

R-

GR

AN

T (

MA

IN)

GR

AN

T1,

350,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19FA

RM

LA

ND

SE

RV

ICE

CO

OP

GO

TH

EN

BU

RG

GO

TH

EN

BU

RG

1,30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

FAR

ML

AN

D I

ND

. IN

C.

GR

AN

T N

E.

GR

AN

T1,

115,

010

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- C

OZ

AD

CO

ZA

D1,

050,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22FA

RM

LA

ND

SE

RV

ICE

CO

OP

CO

ZA

DC

OZ

AD

880,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23C

EN

EX

/LA

ND

O’L

AK

ES

AG

RO

NO

MY

CE

NT

ER

- E

UST

ISE

UST

IS75

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

24

FRE

NC

HM

AN

VA

LL

EY

CO

OP

IMPE

RIA

L73

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

BA

TT

LE

CR

EE

K F

AR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E -

OSM

ON

D, N

EO

SMO

ND

692,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Neb

rask

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

NE

VA

DA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

OA

STA

L C

HE

M, I

NC

. - B

AT

TL

E M

OU

NT

AIN

, NE

VA

DA

BA

TT

LE

MO

UN

TA

IN6,

100,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2T

ITA

NIU

M M

ET

AL

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

HE

ND

ER

SON

5,00

0,00

0T

itani

um te

trac

hlor

ide

3

PIO

NE

ER

CH

LO

R A

LK

AL

I C

OM

PAN

Y I

NC

. - H

EN

DE

RSO

NH

EN

DE

RSO

N1,

536,

000

Chl

orin

e

4T

HA

TC

HE

R C

OM

PAN

Y O

F N

EV

AD

A, L

LC

HE

ND

ER

SON

540,

000

Chl

orin

e

5C

YA

NC

OW

INN

EM

UC

CA

410,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6SO

UT

HE

RN

NE

VA

DA

WA

TE

R S

YST

EM

BO

UL

DE

R C

ITY

204,

000

Chl

orin

e

7SI

ER

RA

CH

EM

ICA

L C

O.,

SPA

RK

SSP

AR

KS

202,

150

Chl

orin

e

8K

ER

R-M

CG

EE

CH

EM

ICA

L L

LC

(H

EN

DE

RSO

N, N

V)

HE

ND

ER

SON

200,

000

Bor

on tr

ichl

orid

e

9

TR

UC

KE

E M

EA

DO

WS

WA

TE

R R

EC

LA

MA

TIO

N F

AC

ILIT

YR

EN

O68

,000

Chl

orin

e

10SA

GU

AR

O P

OW

ER

CO

MPA

NY

HE

ND

ER

SON

51,2

37A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

GO

OD

HU

MO

R C

OR

POR

AT

ION

HE

ND

ER

SON

HE

ND

ER

SON

48,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

AD

VA

NC

ED

SPE

CIA

LT

Y G

ASE

SD

AY

TO

N36

,000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

13U

S FO

OD

SER

VIC

E -

LA

S V

EG

AS

NO

RT

H L

AS

VE

GA

S24

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14PO

OL

CH

LO

R O

F N

EV

AD

A I

NC

.L

AS

VE

GA

S16

,000

Chl

orin

e

15N

EV

AD

A C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

MPA

NY

LA

S V

EG

AS

16,0

00C

hlor

ine

16

LA

S V

EG

AS

ICE

& C

OL

D S

TO

RA

GE

CO

., IN

C.

LA

S V

EG

AS

13,6

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

HA

WT

HO

RN

E A

RM

Y D

EPO

TH

AW

TH

OR

NE

4,30

0C

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ME

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Nic

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*Ext

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ely

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s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

Nev

ada

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

NE

W H

AM

PSH

IRE

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

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cess

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mic

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RP

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AT

ION

NA

SH

UA

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655

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anic

aci

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RR

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TA

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ely

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s su

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nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

New

Ham

pshi

re s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

NE

W J

ER

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Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

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cess

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bs)

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*Ext

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as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

New

Jer

sey

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

NE

W M

EX

ICO

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1N

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ned

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enta

l Pro

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Age

ncy

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r th

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lean

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Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

New

Mex

ico

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

NE

W Y

OR

K

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

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al

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NT

AL

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AR

A F

AL

LS

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TN

IAG

AR

A F

AL

LS

180,

000

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

New

Yor

k st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

NO

RT

H C

AR

OL

INA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.,

FA

YE

TT

EV

ILL

E P

LA

NT

FAY

ET

TE

VIL

LE

3,00

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

2N

EST

E R

ESI

NS

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

MO

NC

UR

E, N

CM

ON

CU

RE

2,46

7,50

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

3V

ITA

FOA

M I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

- O

LY

MPI

C P

LA

NT

GR

EE

NSB

OR

O2,

040,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

4

WIL

MIN

GT

ON

FA

CIL

ITY

WIL

MIN

GT

ON

2,00

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

5

WR

IGH

T C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NR

IEG

EL

WO

OD

1,70

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

6G

EO

RG

IA-P

AC

IFIC

RE

SIN

S, I

NC

.D

EN

TO

N98

6,80

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

7T

RIN

ITY

MA

NU

FAC

TU

RIN

G, I

NC

.H

AM

LE

T90

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

8E

LIZ

AB

ET

H C

ITY

EL

IZA

BE

TH

CIT

Y79

9,20

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

9L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

.C

ON

CO

RD

741,

015

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10JC

I JO

NE

S C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

. - C

HA

RL

OT

TE

PL

AN

TC

HA

RL

OT

TE

720,

000

Chl

orin

e

11

RO

YST

ER

-CL

AR

K, I

NC

. S

HA

WB

OR

O #

1SH

AW

BO

RO

510,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12V

ITA

FOA

M I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

- H

IGH

PO

INT

HIG

H P

OIN

T50

9,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

13SM

ITH

FIE

LD

PA

CK

ING

CO

. (T

AR

HE

EL

)T

AR

HE

EL

460,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14R

OH

M A

ND

HA

AS

CO

MPA

NY

- C

HA

RL

OT

TE

PL

AN

TC

HA

RL

OT

TE

420,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

15FO

AM

EX

L.P

.C

ON

OV

ER

400,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

16

PCS

PHO

SPH

AT

E C

O.,

INC

.A

UR

OR

A39

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

RO

YST

ER

-CL

AR

K, I

NC

. W

ILM

ING

TO

NW

ILM

ING

TO

N36

8,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18

HA

RV

IN R

EA

CT

ION

TE

CH

NO

LO

GY

, IN

C.

GR

EE

NSB

OR

O34

4,00

0Pr

opyl

ene

oxid

e

19

MA

LL

INC

KR

OD

T I

NC

.R

AL

EIG

H29

3,76

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

HE

NK

EL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N/C

HA

RL

OT

TE

, NC

MFG

. PL

AN

TCH

AR

LO

TT

E29

0,00

0E

thyl

ene

oxid

e

21IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

PA

PER

CO

MPA

NY

- R

IEG

EL

WO

OD

MR

IEG

EL

WO

OD

280,

600

Sulf

ur d

ioxi

de (

anhy

drou

s)

22H

IGH

PO

INT

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

HIG

H P

OIN

T28

0,00

0E

thyl

ene

oxid

e

23C

AR

PEN

TE

R C

O.,

CO

NO

VE

R D

IVIS

ION

CO

NO

VE

R28

0,00

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

24SO

UT

HE

RN

ST

AT

ES

CO

OP-

ST

AT

ESV

ILL

E, N

C (

5900

)ST

AT

ESV

ILL

E26

0,10

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

WIL

SON

WIL

SON

236,

060

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Nor

th C

arol

ina

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

NO

RT

H D

AK

OT

A

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

GR

AN

D F

OR

KS

TE

RM

INA

LG

RA

ND

FO

RK

S12

0,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

AG

RIU

M U

.S. I

NC

. LE

AL

TE

RM

INA

LR

OG

ER

S80

,600

,000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

3G

RE

AT

PL

AIN

S SY

NFU

EL

S PL

AN

TB

EU

LA

H65

,455

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4C

F IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

VE

LV

A T

ER

MIN

AL

VE

LV

A60

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5C

AR

GIL

L I

NC

OR

POR

AT

ED

LA

KO

TA

660,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6SO

UR

IS N

H3

PLA

NT

SOU

RIS

480,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7N

EW

BU

RG

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

PL

AN

TN

EW

BU

RG

400,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8FI

NL

EY

FA

RM

ER

S G

RA

IN A

ND

EL

EV

AT

OR

CO

MPA

NY

FIN

LE

Y36

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9

GW

INN

ER

FA

CIL

ITY

GW

INN

ER

343,

848

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10O

AK

ES

FAC

ILIT

Y, S

TA

TIO

N #

28O

AK

ES

340,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11K

RA

ME

R N

H3

PLA

NT

KR

AM

ER

340,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12S&

S A

GR

I SE

RV

ICE

, IN

C.

PET

ER

SBU

RG

320,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13D

AK

OT

A Q

UA

LIT

Y G

RA

IN C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

-PA

RSH

AL

L, N

DPA

RSH

AL

L30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14

KE

NM

AR

E A

NH

YD

RO

US

PLA

NT

KE

NM

AR

E30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

15

MO

TT

EQ

UIT

Y E

XC

HA

NG

EM

OT

T29

8,56

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

FAR

ME

RS

OIL

CO

MPA

NY

AN

HY

DR

OU

S PL

AN

T-C

OO

PER

STO

WN

CO

OPE

RST

OW

N29

8,56

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

RA

UB

AG

SE

RV

ICE

LL

CR

YD

ER

298,

350

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

18L

YN

CH

BU

RG

PL

AN

TD

UR

BIN

295,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19W

OO

DS

PLA

NT

LE

ON

AR

D29

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

OSN

AB

RO

CK

FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

P E

LE

VA

TO

RO

SNA

BR

OC

K29

3,48

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

SUN

PR

AIR

IE G

RA

IN-C

OT

EA

UC

OT

EA

U28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

CE

NE

X H

AR

VE

ST S

TA

TE

S-H

OR

AC

EH

OR

AC

E28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

23

CE

NE

X H

AR

VE

ST S

TA

TE

S-C

OU

RT

EN

AY

CO

UR

TE

NA

Y28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

24

CR

YST

AL

CO

-OP

CR

YST

AL

270,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

25FR

EG

IEN

’S F

ER

TIL

IZE

R I

NC

.JU

D27

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Nor

th D

akot

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

OH

IO

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1PC

S N

ITR

OG

EN

OH

IO L

. P.

LIM

A12

5,93

8,20

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2R

OY

STE

R-C

LA

RK

NIT

RO

GE

N, N

OR

TH

BE

ND

PL

AN

TN

OR

TH

BE

ND

36,0

00,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3B

P C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

.L

IMA

25,7

37,4

60A

cryl

onitr

ile

4

BA

YE

R A

DD

YST

ON

OH

IO P

LA

NT

AD

DY

STO

N10

,000

,000

Acr

ylon

itrile

5V

ON

RO

LL

AM

ER

ICA

, IN

CE

AST

LIV

ER

POO

L8,

700,

000

Chl

orof

orm

6Q

UE

EN

CIT

Y T

ER

MIN

AL

S, I

NC

.C

INC

INN

AT

I5,

800,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

7

DU

PON

T F

OR

T H

ILL

PL

AN

TN

OR

TH

BE

ND

2,00

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

8A

RIS

TE

CH

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

POR

AT

ION

HA

VE

RH

ILL

1,72

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9M

AR

SUL

EX

, IN

C. O

RE

GO

N R

EFI

NE

RY

SE

RV

ICE

SO

RE

GO

N1,

200,

000

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)

10

TO

ME

N A

GR

O, I

NC

.PE

RR

Y1,

080,

000

Chl

orin

e

11

NE

STE

RE

SIN

S C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- T

OL

ED

O, O

HT

OL

ED

O1,

048,

310

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

12D

OW

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

YIR

ON

TO

N91

2,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

13

JCI

JON

ES

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C.-

BA

RB

ER

TO

N, O

HIO

BA

RB

ER

TO

N90

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

14M

ILL

CR

EE

K W

WT

PC

INC

INN

AT

I72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

15FR

AN

KL

IN I

NT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L -

PO

LY

ME

R D

IVIS

ION

CO

LU

MB

US

700,

220

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

16

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

PAIN

ESV

ILL

E67

6,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17SC

OT

T E

QU

ITY

EX

CH

AN

GE

CO

. - V

AN

WE

RT

BR

AN

CH

VA

N W

ER

T63

6,66

6A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18A

K S

TE

EL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NM

IDD

LE

TO

WN

625,

320

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19

WE

NSI

NK

FA

RM

SE

ED

S , I

NC

MO

NR

OE

VIL

LE

575,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20

H.B

. FU

LL

ER

-B

LU

E A

SH P

LA

NT

BL

UE

ASH

560,

000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

21

MA

TL

AC

K B

UL

K I

NT

ER

MO

DA

L S

ER

VIC

ES

(DB

A)

MB

ISFA

IRPO

RT

HA

RB

OR

540,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

22

DO

VE

R C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

ND

OV

ER

540,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

NY

LO

NG

E C

OR

POR

AT

ION

EL

YR

IA49

8,20

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

24

TH

E G

LID

DE

N C

OM

PAN

YH

UR

ON

468,

720

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

25

BFG

OO

DR

ICH

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

MA

TE

RIA

LS

AK

RO

N P

LA

NT

AK

RO

N45

0,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ohi

o st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

OK

LA

HO

MA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1FA

RM

LA

ND

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.,

EN

ID N

ITR

OG

EN

PL

AN

TE

NID

120,

000,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2

TE

RR

A N

ITR

OG

EN

CO

MPA

NY

, WO

OD

WA

RD

PL

AN

TW

OO

DW

AR

D80

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3

TE

RR

A N

ITR

OG

EN

LIM

ITE

D P

AR

TN

ER

SHIP

,VE

RD

IGR

IS P

LA

NT

CL

AR

EM

OR

E62

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4

AD

VA

NC

E C

HE

MIC

AL

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

N, I

NC

. (N

)N

OW

AT

A70

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

5A

DV

AN

CE

CH

EM

ICA

L D

IST

RIB

UT

ION

, IN

C. (

PC)

CA

TO

OSA

600,

000

Chl

orin

e

6

JUPI

TE

R S

UL

PHU

R, L

LC

- P

ON

CA

CIT

Y F

AC

ILIT

YPO

NC

A C

ITY

393,

975

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7

CO

NO

CO

RE

FIN

ER

Y, P

ON

CA

CIT

Y, O

KL

APO

NC

A C

ITY

360,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

8

FAR

ME

RS

GR

AIN

CO

MPA

NY

PON

D C

RE

EK

329,

600

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9

TO

DD

S’ E

LE

VA

TO

RG

EA

RY

316,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10

FAR

ME

RS

GR

AIN

CO

MPA

NY

KR

EM

LIN

306,

425

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11

BA

KE

R P

ET

RO

LIT

E C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- S

AN

D S

PRIN

GS

PLA

NT

SAN

D S

PRIN

GS

300,

000

Prop

ylen

e ox

ide

12

HO

OK

ER

EQ

UIT

Y E

XC

HA

NG

EH

OO

KE

R29

6,56

4A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

EL

EV

AT

OR

& S

UPP

LY

CO

.B

EN

DE

R28

0,16

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14B

LA

CK

WE

LL

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

LE

VA

TO

R A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NB

LA

CK

WE

LL

262,

650

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

15

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E E

LE

VA

TO

R &

SU

PPL

Y C

O.

KIL

DA

RE

262,

650

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

16

NO

RT

H C

AD

DO

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

EH

INT

ON

260,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17

CO

OP

SER

VIC

ES

INC

., C

HA

TT

AN

OO

GA

CH

AT

TA

NO

OG

A26

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

18U

NIT

ED

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E I

NC

MA

RSH

AL

L26

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19ST

AT

E L

INE

GR

AIN

CO

MPA

NY

MA

NC

HE

STE

R26

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20C

RE

SCE

NT

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NC

RE

SCE

NT

260,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21

PER

RY

TO

N E

QU

ITY

EX

CH

AN

GE

- T

UR

PIN

OK

LA

HO

MA

BR

AN

CH

TU

RPI

N25

1,27

7A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22FA

RM

ER

S C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

MIL

L A

ND

EL

EV

AT

OR

, CA

RN

EG

IEC

AR

NE

GIE

250,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NPO

NC

A C

ITY

245,

140

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24

FAR

ME

RS

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E A

SSO

CIA

TIO

NPE

RR

Y24

5,14

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25E

LK

HA

RT

CO

OP

KE

YE

S B

RA

NC

HK

EY

ES

240,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Okl

ahom

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

OR

EG

ON

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1R

IVE

RG

AT

E T

ER

MIN

AL

POR

TL

AN

D10

1,00

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2C

OA

STA

L S

T. H

EL

EN

S C

HE

MIC

AL

ST. H

EL

EN

S3,

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3

OR

EM

ET

WA

H C

HA

NG

-NO

RT

H P

LA

NT

AL

BA

NY

1,80

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

4N

EST

E R

ESI

NS

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

, OR

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

1,66

0,74

6Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

5

OR

EM

ET

-WA

H C

HA

NG

SO

UT

H C

AM

PUS

AL

BA

NY

1,30

0,00

0T

itani

um te

trac

hlor

ide

6G

EO

RG

IA-P

AC

IFIC

RE

SIN

S, I

NC

.A

LB

AN

Y1,

200,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

7PE

ND

LE

TO

N G

RA

IN G

RO

WE

RS-

MC

KE

NN

ON

ST

AT

ION

PEN

DL

ET

ON

810,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8

BO

RD

EN

CH

EM

ICA

L, I

NC

., SP

RIN

GFI

EL

D P

LA

NT

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

800,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

9B

OIS

E C

ASC

AD

EST

. HE

LE

NS

720,

000

Chl

orin

e

10

POPE

& T

AL

BO

T, I

NC

. HA

LSE

Y P

UL

P M

ILL

HA

LSE

Y72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

11B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C. -

LA

GR

AN

DE

PL

AN

TL

A G

RA

ND

E51

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

12

TID

EW

AT

ER

UM

AT

ILL

A T

ER

MIN

AL

UM

AT

ILL

A43

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13T

HE

AM

AL

GA

MA

TE

D S

UG

AR

CO

MPA

NY

, LL

CN

YSS

A36

0,00

0Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

14SI

MPS

ON

TIM

BE

R C

OM

PAN

Y, O

RE

GO

N O

VE

RL

AY

S D

IVIS

ION

POR

TL

AN

D34

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

15

WIL

CO

FA

RM

ER

SST

AY

TO

N32

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16H

ER

CU

LE

S IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

D -

- PO

RT

LA

ND

PL

AN

TPO

RT

LA

ND

307,

700

Epi

chlo

rohy

drin

17W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, L

AG

RA

ND

EL

AG

RA

ND

E30

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

18

CE

NE

X/L

AN

D O

’LA

KE

S A

GR

ON

OM

Y C

EN

TE

R -

HA

RR

ISB

UR

GH

AR

RIS

BU

RG

300,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC R

ESI

NS,

IN

C.

WH

ITE

CIT

Y24

7,82

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

20

EL

F A

TO

CH

EM

NO

RT

H A

ME

RIC

A, I

NC

.PO

RT

LA

ND

220,

000

Chl

orin

e

21

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC R

ESI

NS,

IN

C.

EU

GE

NE

195,

500

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

22W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, A

TH

EN

AA

TH

EN

A19

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

23

OR

EG

ON

CH

ER

RY

GR

OW

ER

S, I

NC

- T

HE

DA

LL

ES

TH

E D

AL

LE

S18

0,00

0Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

24O

RE

GO

N C

HE

RR

Y G

RO

WE

RS,

IN

C. -

SA

LE

MSA

LE

M18

0,00

0Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

25C

ASC

AD

E F

RU

IT C

OM

PAN

YT

HE

DA

LL

ES

180,

000

Sulf

ur d

ioxi

de (

anhy

drou

s)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Ore

gon

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

PEN

NSY

LV

AN

IA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1D

YN

O N

OB

EL

IN

C. (

DO

NO

RA

PL

AN

T)

DO

NO

RA

18,0

22,5

28A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

WE

LL

AN

D C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.

NE

WE

LL

17,6

14,2

40A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

3

IND

SPE

C C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NPE

TR

OL

IA2,

524,

100

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)

4SU

NO

CO

, IN

C. (

R&

M)

MA

RC

US

HO

OK

RE

FIN

ER

YM

AR

CU

S H

OO

K2,

300,

000

Eth

ylen

e ox

ide

5R

HO

DIA

IN

C. M

OR

RIS

VIL

LE

PL

AN

TM

OR

RIS

VIL

LE

1,60

0,00

0Ph

osph

orus

tric

hlor

ide

6FL

EX

SYS

AM

ER

ICA

L.P

.M

ON

ON

GA

HE

LA

1,48

2,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

7

FOA

ME

X E

DD

YST

ON

E P

LA

NT

ED

DY

STO

NE

1,29

1,80

0T

olue

ne d

iisoc

yana

te (

unsp

ecif

ied

isom

er)

8T

AN

NE

R I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.PH

ILA

DE

LPH

IA1,

240,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

9JA

ME

S A

UST

IN C

OM

PAN

YM

AR

S72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

10C

HE

MPL

Y D

IV. O

F E

+E

(U

S) I

NC

.B

UN

OL

A70

4,00

0C

hlor

ine

11L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

.D

ON

OR

A70

2,07

8A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

MA

NL

EY

-RE

GA

N C

HE

MIC

AL

S D

IV. O

F E

+E

(U

S) I

NC

.M

IDD

LE

TO

WN

690,

000

Chl

orin

e

13

FOA

ME

X C

OR

RY

PL

AN

TC

OR

RY

590,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

14

SAM

UE

L S

. BA

XT

ER

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TPH

ILA

DE

LPH

IA54

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

15L

ON

ZA

IN

C.

WIL

LIA

MSP

OR

T54

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

16O

CC

IDE

NT

AL

CH

EM

ICA

L C

OR

P. -

PO

TT

STO

WN

PL

AN

TPO

TT

STO

WN

412,

600

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

17

SUN

OC

O, I

NC

. (R

&M

) -

PHIL

AD

EL

PHIA

RE

FIN

ER

YPH

ILA

DE

LPH

IA40

0,00

0H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

18R

OH

M A

ND

HA

AS

PHIL

AD

EL

PHIA

PL

AN

TPH

ILA

DE

LPH

IA38

0,00

0O

leum

(Fu

min

g Su

lfur

ic a

cid)

19

APP

LE

TO

N P

APE

RS

INC

. - S

PRIN

G M

ILL

RO

AR

ING

SPR

ING

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

20

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

MO

RR

ISV

ILL

E31

6,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

LE

BA

NO

N C

HE

MIC

AL

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

LE

BA

NO

NL

EB

AN

ON

290,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C. -

MO

UN

T J

EW

ET

TM

T J

EW

ET

T27

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

23A

RM

CO

IN

C B

UT

LE

R O

PER

AT

ION

S -

MA

IN P

LA

NT

BU

TL

ER

250,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

24

OSR

AM

SY

LV

AN

IA P

RO

DU

CT

S, I

NC

. TO

WA

ND

AT

OW

AN

DA

240,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

25C

AR

TE

X C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- F

AIR

LE

SS H

ILL

S PL

AN

TFA

IRL

ESS

HIL

LS

224,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Pen

nsyl

vani

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

RH

OD

E I

SLA

ND

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1T

AN

NE

R I

ND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

.E

AST

PR

OV

IDE

NC

E51

4,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

GE

OR

GE

MA

NN

& C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

.PR

OV

IDE

NC

E18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

3C

LA

RIA

NT

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

CO

VE

NT

RY

CO

VE

NT

RY

128,

000

Sulf

ur tr

ioxi

de

4A

IR P

RO

DU

CT

S A

ND

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C.

CU

MB

ER

LA

ND

115,

000

Epi

chlo

rohy

drin

5O

SRA

M S

YL

VA

NIA

PR

OD

UC

TS,

IN

C.

CE

NT

RA

L F

AL

LS

46,2

00H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

6A

. T. W

AL

L C

OM

PAN

YW

AR

WIC

K35

,356

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

7H

AY

ES

HE

AT

TR

EA

TIN

GC

RA

NST

ON

35,0

00A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

8

PAW

TU

CK

ET

PO

WE

RPA

WT

UC

KE

T27

,680

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

9W

EST

WA

RW

ICK

RE

GIO

NA

L W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T F

AC

.W

EST

WA

RW

ICK

24,0

00C

hlor

ine

10PR

OV

IDE

NC

E W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

HO

PE24

,000

Chl

orin

e

11

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

EA

ST P

RO

VID

EN

CE

23,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

PAW

TU

CK

ET

WA

TE

R S

UPP

LY

BO

AR

DC

UM

BE

RL

AN

D18

,000

Chl

orin

e

13

SUPE

RV

AL

U, I

NC

.C

RA

NST

ON

17,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14

WA

RW

ICK

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

FA

CIL

ITY

WA

RW

ICK

14,0

00C

hlor

ine

15D

YST

AR

L.P

. - C

OV

EN

TR

YC

OV

EN

TR

Y12

,000

Chl

orin

e

16

BE

RC

EN

, IN

C.

CR

AN

STO

N10

,000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

17

WO

ON

SOC

KE

T R

EG

ION

AL

WA

STE

WA

TE

R C

OM

MIS

SIO

NW

OO

NSO

CK

ET

6,00

0C

hlor

ine

18C

HA

RL

ES

HA

MM

AN

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TW

OO

NSO

CK

ET

5,25

0C

hlor

ine

19Q

UO

NSE

T P

OIN

T W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T F

AC

ILIT

YN

OR

TH

KIN

GST

OW

N4,

000

Chl

orin

e

20

WA

TE

R P

OL

LU

TIO

N C

ON

TR

OL

NE

WPO

RT

2,00

0C

hlor

ine

21C

ITY

OF

NE

WPO

RT

ST

AT

ION

#1

NE

WPO

RT

2,00

0C

hlor

ine

22L

AW

TO

N V

AL

LE

Y W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

POR

TSM

OU

TH

2,00

0C

hlor

ine

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

Rho

de I

slan

d st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

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Fac

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Nam

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Max

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20

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25

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Age

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Air

Act

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112(

r).

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25

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th D

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orin

g th

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ount

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rdou

s su

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nces

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TE

NN

ESS

EE

Fac

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Nam

eC

ity

Max

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ount

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Age

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25

Fac

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ness

ee s

tori

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s of

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ely

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mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

16

HO

UST

ON

AM

MO

NIA

TE

RM

INA

LPA

SAD

EN

A30

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17PA

KT

AN

K C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- D

EE

R P

AR

K T

ER

MIN

AL

DE

ER

PA

RK

28,0

06,8

60C

hlor

ofor

m

18

LB

C P

ET

RO

UN

ITE

D/ B

AY

POR

T T

ER

MIN

AL

SEA

BR

OO

K24

,897

,600

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

19

UN

ION

CA

RB

IDE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NT

EX

AS

CIT

Y23

,500

,000

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

20

OD

FJE

LL

TE

RM

INA

LS

(BA

YT

AN

K)

INC

.SE

AB

RO

OK

21,0

00,0

00C

hlor

ofor

m

21

STO

LT

HA

VE

N H

OU

STO

N, I

NC

.H

OU

STO

N16

,800

,000

Epi

chlo

rohy

drin

22A

GR

IFO

S FE

RT

ILIZ

E L

PPA

SAD

EN

A15

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23SH

EL

L D

EE

R P

AR

K R

EFI

NIN

G C

OM

PAN

YD

EE

R P

AR

K13

,700

,000

Epi

chlo

rohy

drin

24H

UN

TSM

AN

CO

RP.

, OL

EFI

NS

& O

XID

ES

(O&

O)

PLA

NT

POR

T N

EC

HE

S12

,400

,000

Eth

ylen

e ox

ide

25O

XY

VIN

YL

S, L

P -

BA

TT

LE

GR

OU

ND

CH

LO

R-A

LK

AL

I PL

AN

TL

APO

RT

E12

,000

,000

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Tex

as s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

UT

AH

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C. -

GE

NE

VA

NIT

RO

GE

N P

LA

NT

OR

EM

8,55

8,81

2A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

TH

AT

CH

ER

CO

MPA

NY

SAL

T L

AK

E C

ITY

1,20

0,00

0Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

3T

HE

EN

SIG

N-B

ICK

FOR

D C

OM

PAN

Y -

SPA

NIS

H F

OR

K, U

TSP

AN

ISH

FO

RK

630,

000

Nitr

ic a

cid

(con

c >

=80

%)

4

AM

ER

ICA

N P

AC

IFIC

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N, U

TA

H O

PER

AT

ION

SC

ED

AR

CIT

Y42

3,74

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5

CH

EV

RO

N S

AL

T L

AK

E R

EFI

NE

RY

SAL

T L

AK

E C

ITY

280,

000

Hyd

roge

n fl

uori

de (

conc

>=

50%

)

6

WH

ITE

ME

SA U

RA

NIU

M M

ILL

BL

AN

DIN

G28

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

7

GA

RL

AN

D B

RA

NC

HG

AR

LA

ND

270,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8C

EN

TR

AL

VA

LL

EY

WA

TE

R R

EC

LA

MA

TIO

NSA

LT

LA

KE

CIT

Y18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

9W

EST

ER

N Z

IRC

ON

IUM

OG

DE

N18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

10B

RU

SH W

EL

LM

AN

, IN

C.

DE

LT

A18

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

11

PHIL

LIP

S 66

WO

OD

S C

RO

SS R

EFI

NE

RY

WO

OD

S C

RO

SS17

0,00

0H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

12N

EST

LE

FR

OZ

EN

DIV

ISIO

NSP

RIN

GV

ILL

E16

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

UT

AH

WIN

TE

R S

POR

TS

PAR

KPA

RK

CIT

Y13

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

14

TH

E A

LT

A G

RO

UP

- SA

LT

LA

KE

CIT

Y O

PER

AT

ION

SSA

LT

LA

KE

CIT

Y13

0,00

0T

itani

um te

trac

hlor

ide

15K

EN

NE

CO

TT

UT

AH

CO

PPE

R C

OR

P. S

ME

LT

ER

AN

D R

EFI

NE

RY

MA

GN

A11

9,00

0Su

lfur

dio

xide

(an

hydr

ous)

16SO

UT

H V

AL

LE

Y W

AT

ER

RE

CL

AM

AT

ION

FA

CIL

ITY

WE

ST J

OR

DA

N80

,000

Chl

orin

e

17

NO

RT

H D

AV

IS C

OU

NT

Y S

EW

ER

DIS

TR

ICT

SYR

AC

USE

70,0

00C

hlor

ine

18B

IG W

EST

OIL

LL

CN

OR

TH

SA

LT

LA

KE

70,0

00H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

19L

EW

IST

ON

BR

AN

CH

LE

WIS

TO

N62

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20L

ITT

LE

CO

TT

ON

WO

OD

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TSA

ND

Y40

,000

Chl

orin

e

21

JOR

DA

N V

AL

LE

Y W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

BL

UFF

DA

LE

32,0

00C

hlor

ine

22A

LB

ER

TSO

N’S

IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

D R

EFR

IGE

RA

TE

D D

IST

RIB

UT

ION

NO

RT

H S

AL

T L

AK

E31

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23E

. A. M

ILL

ER

HY

RU

M30

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

24C

EN

TR

AL

WE

BE

R S

EW

ER

IM

PRO

VE

ME

NT

DIS

TR

ICT

OG

DE

N28

,000

Chl

orin

e

25

SFI-

LO

GA

NL

OG

AN

26,6

88A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Uta

h st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

VE

RM

ON

T

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1ST

. AL

BA

NS

PLA

NT

ST. A

LB

AN

S31

,410

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2W

AT

ER

BU

RY

FA

CIL

ITY

WA

TE

RB

UR

Y16

,500

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3A

GR

IMA

RK

MID

DL

EB

UR

Y12

,900

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4N

OR

TH

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

PL

AN

TN

OR

TH

SPR

ING

FIE

LD

12,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5

MO

NT

PEL

IER

WA

TE

R P

OL

LU

TIO

N C

ON

TR

OL

FA

CIL

ITY

MO

NT

PEL

IER

8,00

0C

hlor

ine

6N

EW

POR

T W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T F

AC

ILIT

YN

EW

POR

T1,

000

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

Fac

iliti

es in

Ver

mon

t st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

VIR

GIN

IA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1A

LL

IED

SIG

NA

L -

HO

PEW

EL

L P

LA

NT

HO

PEW

EL

L40

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2R

AD

FOR

D A

RM

Y A

MM

UN

ITIO

N P

LA

NT

RA

DFO

RD

, VA

2,10

0,00

0N

itric

aci

d (c

onc

>=

80%

)

3H

ER

CU

LE

S -

HO

PEW

EL

L P

LA

NT

HO

PEW

EL

L85

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

4PR

ILL

AM

AN

CH

EM

ICA

L, S

UFF

OL

K D

IVIS

ION

SUFF

OL

K60

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

5L

AR

OC

HE

IN

DU

STR

IES

INC

.SU

FFO

LK

545,

710

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6C

IBA

SPE

CIA

LT

Y C

HE

MIC

AL

S W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

TS,

IN

C.

SUFF

OL

K53

5,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

7

DU

PON

T S

PRU

AN

CE

PL

AN

TC

HE

STE

RFI

EL

D52

0,00

0C

hlor

ofor

m

8

RO

YST

ER

- C

LA

RK

W

EST

PO

INT

WE

ST P

OIN

T50

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

9

SOL

ITE

CO

RP.

, DB

A V

IRG

INIA

SO

LIT

EC

ASC

AD

E46

0,00

0V

inyl

ace

tate

mon

omer

10JC

I JO

NE

S C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C M

ILFO

RD

PL

AN

TM

ILFO

RD

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

11

SEW

EL

L P

RO

DU

CT

S, I

NC

. - S

AL

EM

PL

AN

TSA

LE

M36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

12R

OY

STE

R -

CL

AR

K

NO

RFO

LK

CH

ESA

PEA

KE

339,

300

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

13ST

ON

EW

AL

L P

LA

NT

EL

KT

ON

300,

000

Hyd

roge

n ch

lori

de (

anhy

drou

s)

14

CIT

Y O

F R

ICH

MO

ND

WA

TE

R P

UR

IFIC

AT

ION

PL

AN

TR

ICH

MO

ND

265,

000

Chl

orin

e

15

CIT

Y O

F R

ICH

MO

ND

WA

STE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TR

ICH

MO

ND

237,

000

Chl

orin

e

16

HE

RC

UL

ES

INC

OR

POR

AT

ED

FR

AN

KL

IN V

IRG

INIA

CO

UR

TL

AN

D21

0,00

0Ph

osph

orus

tric

hlor

ide

17IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

PA

PER

-FR

AN

KL

IN, V

IRG

INIA

FRA

NK

LIN

180,

000

Chl

orin

e

18

CO

NA

GR

A F

RO

ZE

N F

OO

DS

CR

OZ

ET

177,

565

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19A

NH

EU

SER

-BU

SCH

, IN

C.

WIL

LIA

MSB

UR

G B

RE

WE

RY

WIL

LIA

MSB

UR

G17

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

20

CE

LA

NE

SE C

HE

MIC

AL

DIV

ISIO

N -

AM

INE

S PL

AN

TPO

RT

SMO

UT

H14

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

21

SMIT

HFI

EL

D P

AC

KIN

G C

O. (

SMII

TH

FIE

LD

, VA

)SM

ITH

FIE

LD

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

22H

OPE

WE

LL

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TH

OPE

WE

LL

120,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

RO

YST

ER

- C

LA

RK

CH

ESA

PEA

KE

CH

ESA

PEA

KE

119,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

24G

WA

LT

NE

Y O

F SM

ITH

FIE

LD

SMIT

HFI

EL

D11

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

HIC

KSO

N D

AN

CH

EM

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

ND

AN

VIL

LE

107,

404

Hyd

roch

lori

c ac

id (

conc

>=

37%

)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Vir

gini

a st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

WA

SHIN

GT

ON

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1K

EN

NE

WIC

K P

LA

NT

- H

ED

GE

S A

RE

AK

EN

NE

WIC

K10

0,20

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

2

CF

IND

UST

RIE

S, I

NC

. - R

ITZ

VIL

LE

TE

RM

INA

LR

ITZ

VIL

LE

60,2

80,0

00A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

3

KE

NN

EW

ICK

PL

AN

T -

FIN

LE

Y A

RE

AK

EN

NE

WIC

K44

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

4K

EN

NE

WIC

K P

LA

NT

- K

EN

NE

WIC

K A

RE

AK

EN

NE

WIC

K6,

400,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

5(2

1) B

OE

TT

CH

ER

CE

NT

RA

L F

ER

RY

4,50

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

6

PIO

NE

ER

CH

LO

R A

LK

AL

I C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

.T

AC

OM

A1,

900,

000

Chl

orin

e

7

GE

OR

GIA

-PA

CIF

IC W

EST

, IN

C.

BE

LL

ING

HA

M1,

500,

000

Chl

orin

e

8

NU

CH

EM

POM

ER

OY

930,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9W

AL

LA

WA

LL

A F

AR

ME

RS

CO

OP

- W

AL

LA

WA

LL

A F

ER

TIL

IZE

RW

AL

LA

WA

LL

A86

6,40

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

10

BO

ISE

CA

SCA

DE

WA

LL

UL

A M

ILL

WA

LL

UL

A72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

11A

LL

-PU

RE

CH

EM

ICA

L -

TA

CO

MA

PL

AN

TT

AC

OM

A72

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

12C

OL

UM

BIA

CO

UN

TY

FA

RM

BU

RE

AU

DA

YT

ON

686,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

13B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C. -

KE

NT

PL

AN

TK

EN

T49

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

14W

ILB

UR

-EL

LIS

CO

MPA

NY

WA

LL

A W

AL

LA

483,

327

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

15W

EST

ER

N F

AR

M S

ER

VIC

E, H

AR

RIN

GT

ON

HA

RR

ING

TO

N45

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

16

TID

EW

AT

ER

SN

AK

E R

IVE

R T

ER

MIN

AL

PASC

O43

5,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

GR

AN

GE

SU

PPL

Y C

OM

PAN

Y O

F O

DE

SSA

- F

ER

TIL

IZE

RO

DE

SSA

433,

200

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

18(0

1) T

HE

MC

GR

EG

OR

CO

MPA

NY

CO

LFA

X R

ET

AIL

CO

LFA

X43

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

19

FOA

ME

X L

P -

KE

NT

FA

CIL

ITY

KE

NT

400,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

20

WE

STE

RN

FA

RM

SE

RV

ICE

, RE

AR

DA

NR

EA

RD

AN

375,

000

Am

mon

ia (

conc

>=

20%

)

21JC

I -

JON

ES

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C.

T

AC

OM

A P

LA

NT

TA

CO

MA

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

22

EA

ST S

EC

TIO

N R

EC

LA

MA

TIO

N P

LA

NT

RE

NT

ON

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

WA

SHO

UG

AL

PL

AN

TW

ASH

OU

GA

L35

0,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

24

TE

SSE

ND

ER

LO

KE

RL

EY

, IN

C. -

FIN

LE

Y F

AC

ILIT

YK

EN

NE

WIC

K34

8,60

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

25

POM

ER

OY

GR

AIN

GR

OW

ER

S, I

NC

.PO

ME

RO

Y34

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(co

nc >

=20

%)

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Was

hing

ton

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

WE

ST V

IRG

INIA

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1D

UPO

NT

WA

SHIN

GT

ON

WO

RK

SPA

RK

ER

SBU

RG

28,0

00,0

00Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

2D

UPO

NT

BE

LL

E P

LA

NT

BE

LL

E20

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3L

YO

ND

EL

L N

OR

TH

CH

AR

LE

STO

N D

IST

RIB

UT

ION

TE

RM

INA

LC

HA

RL

EST

ON

9,76

3,00

0Pr

opyl

ene

oxid

e

4

NO

RT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

N T

ER

MIN

AL

CH

AR

LE

STO

N5,

606,

940

Vin

yl a

ceta

te m

onom

er

5

PPG

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.,

NA

TR

IUM

NE

W M

AR

TIN

SVIL

LE

4,71

7,75

5C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

6

GE

PL

AST

ICS

- W

ASH

ING

TO

NW

ASH

ING

TO

N3,

700,

000

Acr

ylon

itrile

7B

AY

ER

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

NE

W M

AR

TIN

SVIL

LE

PL

AN

TN

EW

MA

RT

INSV

ILL

E3,

000,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

8

LY

ON

DE

LL

SO

UT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

PL

AN

TSO

UT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

2,27

5,00

0Pr

opyl

ene

oxid

e

9

UN

ION

CA

RB

IDE

IN

STIT

UT

E P

LA

NT

INST

ITU

TE

1,74

4,20

0E

thyl

ene

oxid

e

10

P. B

. & S

. CH

EM

ICA

L C

OM

PAN

Y, I

NC

. (64

)ST

. AL

BA

NS

1,24

7,44

4C

hlor

ine

11FM

C C

OR

POR

AT

ION

- N

ITR

O, W

V P

LA

NT

NIT

RO

750,

000

Phos

phor

us tr

ichl

orid

e

12

CL

EA

RO

N C

OR

P.SO

UT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

720,

000

Chl

orin

e

13

RH

ON

E P

OU

LE

NC

IN

STIT

UT

E P

LA

NT

INST

ITU

TE

670,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14FL

EX

SYS

NIT

RO

PL

AN

TN

ITR

O43

0,00

0C

arbo

n di

sulf

ide

15

AK

ZO

NO

BE

L C

HE

MIC

AL

S, I

NC

.G

AL

LIP

OL

IS F

ER

RY

400,

000

Phos

phor

us tr

ichl

orid

e

16

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

KE

NO

VA

336,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17C

ITY

OF

WH

EE

LIN

G W

AT

ER

PO

LL

UT

ION

CO

NT

RO

L F

AC

ILIT

YW

HE

EL

ING

220,

000

Chl

orin

e

18

WIT

CO

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N, S

IST

ER

SVIL

LE

PL

AN

TFR

IEN

DL

Y20

0,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

19

LY

ON

DE

LL

AC

N R

AIL

CA

R A

T U

CC

MA

SSE

Y R

AIL

YA

RD

SOU

TH

CH

AR

LE

STO

N19

0,00

0A

cryl

onitr

ile

20

TA

NN

ER

IN

DU

STR

IES,

IN

C.

MO

RG

AN

TO

WN

180,

230

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21C

YT

EC

IN

DU

STR

IES,

WIL

LO

W I

SLA

ND

PL

AN

TW

ILL

OW

ISL

AN

D18

0,00

0H

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

(co

nc >

=37

%)

22

UN

ION

CA

RB

IDE

SO

UT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

PL

AN

TSO

UT

H C

HA

RL

EST

ON

161,

000

Form

alde

hyde

(so

lutio

n)

23

GE

SPE

CIA

LT

Y C

HE

MIC

AL

S IN

C. M

OR

GA

NT

OW

N S

OU

TH

PL

AN

TM

OR

GA

NT

OW

N14

6,00

0Ph

osph

orus

tric

hlor

ide

24G

E S

PEC

IAL

TY

CH

EM

ICA

LS

INC

. MO

RG

AN

TO

WN

NO

RT

H P

LA

NT

MO

RG

AN

TO

WN

146,

000

Phos

phor

us tr

ichl

orid

e

25

CE

NT

UR

Y A

LU

MIN

UM

OF

WE

ST V

IRG

INIA

, IN

C.

RA

VE

NSW

OO

D11

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Wes

t V

irgi

nia

stor

ing

the

larg

est

amou

nts

of e

xtre

mel

y ha

zard

ous

subs

tanc

es.*

App

endi

x B

WIS

CO

NSI

N

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1B

OR

DE

N C

HE

MIC

AL

, IN

C.,

SHE

BO

YG

AN

PL

AN

TSH

EB

OY

GA

N75

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

2W

AU

SAU

-MO

SIN

EE

PA

PER

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N (

BR

OK

AW

, WI)

BR

OK

AW

720,

000

Chl

orin

e

3

VU

LC

AN

CH

EM

ICA

LS

POR

T E

DW

AR

DS

600,

000

Chl

orin

e

4

HY

DR

ITE

CH

EM

ICA

L C

O. -

OSH

KO

SHO

SHK

OSH

593,

000

Chl

orin

e

5

P. H

. GL

AT

FEL

TE

R C

OM

PAN

Y -

BE

RG

STR

OM

DIV

ISIO

NN

EE

NA

H36

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

6W

ISC

ON

SIN

TIS

SUE

MIL

LS,

IN

C.

ME

NA

SHA

360,

000

Chl

orin

e

7

PLA

STIC

S E

NG

. CO

. NO

RT

H A

VE

. PL

AN

TSH

EB

OY

GA

N34

0,00

0Fo

rmal

dehy

de (

solu

tion)

8W

OO

DB

RID

GE

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

N -

BR

OD

HE

AD

BR

OD

HE

AD

328,

000

Tol

uene

diis

ocya

nate

(un

spec

ifie

d is

omer

)

9

GE

NC

OR

P PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

CH

EM

ICA

LS-

GR

EE

NB

AY

LA

TE

X P

LA

NT

GR

EE

N B

AY

313,

000

Acr

ylon

itrile

10H

ER

CU

LE

S IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

D -

MIL

WA

UK

EE

PL

AN

TM

ILW

AU

KE

E30

5,00

0E

pich

loro

hydr

in

11

RE

DD

Y A

G S

ER

VIC

E, I

NC

. (

MA

IN O

FFIC

E)

STIT

ZE

R30

3,05

1A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

12

RO

YST

ER

- C

LA

RK

M

AD

ISO

NM

AD

ISO

N29

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

13

NO

RT

HE

RN

FS,

IN

C -

EL

KH

OR

NE

LK

HO

RN

280,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14A

BIT

EC

CO

RPO

RA

TIO

NJA

NE

SVIL

LE

270,

000

Eth

ylen

e ox

ide

15K

RA

FT F

OO

DS,

IN

C.

MA

DIS

ON

239,

255

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

16FA

RM

ER

S C

O-O

P S

& S

ASS

OC

-GA

LE

SVIL

LE

AG

RO

NO

MY

PL

T.

GA

LE

SVIL

LE

238,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

17T

OM

AH

PR

OD

UC

TS,

IN

CO

RPO

RA

TE

DM

ILT

ON

230,

000

Met

hyl c

hlor

ide

18C

OT

TA

GE

GR

OV

E C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

- H

IGH

WA

Y N

CO

MPL

EX

CO

TT

AG

E G

RO

VE

222,

300

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

19G

RA

ND

RIV

ER

CO

OPE

RA

TIV

E -

AN

HY

DR

OU

S A

MM

ON

IAM

AR

KE

SAN

210,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

20R

ED

DY

AG

SE

RV

ICE

, IN

C.

(ST

OR

AG

E L

OT

)ST

ITZ

ER

198,

603

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

21E

AST

TR

OY

- N

H3

EA

ST T

RO

Y19

0,54

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

22

POY

NE

TT

E A

GR

ON

OM

YPO

YN

ET

TE

181,

860

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

23W

AB

ASH

AL

LO

YS,

L.L

.CO

AK

CR

EE

K18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

24O

NL

INE

PA

CK

AG

ING

, IN

C.

PLO

VE

R18

0,00

0C

hlor

ine

25FR

ASE

R P

APE

RS

INC

- P

AR

K F

AL

LS

OPE

RA

TIO

NS

PAR

K F

AL

LS

180,

000

Chl

orin

e

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Wis

cons

in s

tori

ng t

he la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

App

endi

x B

WY

OM

ING

Fac

ility

Nam

eC

ity

Max

imum

am

ount

in a

si

ngle

pro

cess

(l

bs)

Che

mic

al

1C

OA

STA

L C

HE

M, I

NC

. - C

HE

YE

NN

E W

YO

MIN

GC

HE

YE

NN

E67

,000

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

2SF

PH

OSP

HA

TE

S L

IMIT

ED

CO

MPA

NY

RO

CK

SPR

ING

S5,

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

3R

IVE

RT

ON

FA

CIL

ITY

RIV

ER

TO

N1,

200,

000

Ole

um (

Fum

ing

Sulf

uric

aci

d)

4FM

C C

OR

POR

AT

ION

, GR

EE

N R

IVE

R,

WY

OM

ING

FA

CIL

ITY

GR

EE

N R

IVE

R36

0,00

0A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

5

CO

LO

RA

DO

IN

TE

RST

AT

E G

AS

CO

. - T

AB

LE

RO

CK

PL

AN

TR

OC

K S

PRIN

GS

240,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

6FR

ON

TIE

R R

EFI

NIN

G I

NC

.C

HE

YE

NN

E14

6,00

0H

ydro

gen

fluo

ride

(co

nc >

=50

%)

7T

OR

RIN

GT

ON

SIM

PLO

T S

OIL

BU

ILD

ER

ST

OR

RIN

GT

ON

145,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

8A

NSC

HU

TZ

RA

NC

H E

AST

GA

S PL

AN

TE

VA

NST

ON

143,

723

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

9PA

NH

AN

DL

E C

OO

PER

AT

IVE

FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

(T

OR

RIN

GT

ON

)T

OR

RIN

GT

ON

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

10H

IGH

PL

AIN

S C

OO

P FE

RT

ILIZ

ER

(PI

NE

BL

UFF

, WY

)PI

NE

BL

UFF

130,

000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

11PO

WE

R R

ESO

UR

CE

S, I

NC

. - H

IGH

LA

ND

UR

AN

IUM

PR

OJE

CT

DO

UG

LA

S90

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

12E

XX

ON

CO

MPA

NY

, U.S

.A. S

HU

TE

CR

EE

K F

AC

ILIT

YK

EM

ME

RE

R80

,000

Hyd

roge

n su

lfid

e

13JI

RD

ON

AG

RI

CH

EM

ICA

LS,

IN

C.

TO

RR

ING

TO

N63

,000

Am

mon

ia (

anhy

drou

s)

14B

AIR

OIL

OC

CO

2 PL

AN

TB

AIR

OIL

51,6

67A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

15

SIN

CL

AIR

WY

OM

ING

RE

FIN

ER

YSI

NC

LA

IR42

,000

Chl

orin

e

16

UA

P N

OR

TH

WE

ST, B

ASI

NW

OR

LA

ND

40,0

00A

mm

onia

(an

hydr

ous)

17

EX

XO

N C

OM

PAN

Y, U

.S.A

. BL

AC

K C

AN

YO

N D

EH

Y. F

AC

ILIT

YL

AB

AR

GE

19,0

00H

ydro

gen

sulf

ide

18

EV

AN

STO

N W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

EV

AN

STO

N16

,000

Chl

orin

e

19

RA

Y L

. SH

ER

AR

D W

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T P

LA

NT

CH

EY

EN

NE

10,0

00C

hlor

ine

20D

RY

CR

EE

K W

AST

EW

AT

ER

FA

CIL

ITY

CH

EY

EN

NE

10,0

00C

hlor

ine

21C

RO

W C

RE

EK

WA

STE

WA

TE

R F

AC

ILIT

YC

HE

YE

NN

E10

,000

Chl

orin

e

22

RO

UN

DT

OP

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TC

HE

YE

NN

E8,

000

Chl

orin

e

23

BIG

GO

OSE

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TSH

ER

IDA

N8,

000

Chl

orin

e

24

SHE

RID

AN

WA

TE

R T

RE

AT

ME

NT

PL

AN

TSH

ER

IDA

N8,

000

Chl

orin

e

25

GIL

LE

TT

E W

AST

EW

AT

ER

TR

EA

TM

EN

T F

AC

ILIT

YG

ILL

ET

TE

8,00

0C

hlor

ine

*Ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

as

defi

ned

by th

e U

.S. E

nvir

onm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Age

ncy

unde

r th

e C

lean

Air

Act

, Sec

tion

112(

r).

The

25

Fac

iliti

es in

Wyo

min

g st

orin

g th

e la

rges

t am

ount

s of

ext

rem

ely

haza

rdou

s su

bsta

nces

.*

Appendix C

Appendix C

Health Hazards of Selected Extremely Hazardous Substances*

ACRYLONITRILEAcrylonitrile is a flammable and reactive liquid, clear or slightly yellowish in color, with a faintodor. It is used to make synthetic fibers and polymers. Acute exposure irritates the eyes, nose,throat and lungs. High exposure levels can cause weakness, headache, confusion, nausea,vomiting, and collapse. At the highest exposure levels fluid build-up in the lungs (pulmonaryedema) may lead to death. Chronic exposure may interfere with the thyroid gland. Acrylonitrileis a probable human carcinogen.

AMMONIAAmmonia is a corrosive colorless gas with a strong odor. It is used in making fertilizer, plastics,dyes, textiles, detergents, and pesticides. Acute ammonia exposure can irritate the skin; burn theeyes, causing temporary or permanent blindness; and cause headaches, nausea, and vomiting.High levels can cause fluid in the respiratory system (pulmonary or laryngeal edema) which maylead to death. Chronic exposure damages the lungs; repeated exposure can lead to bronchitis withcoughing or shortness of breath.

CARBON DISULFIDECarbon disulfide is a flammable colorless or faintly yellow liquid with a strong, disagreeableodor. It is used in manufacturing viscose rayon, cellophane, carbon tetrachloride, and flotationagents. Acute exposure can severely irritate the eyes, skin, and nose, and can cause headaches,nausea, dizziness, unconsciousness, and death. Chronic exposure can damage the developingfetus, and may cause spontaneous abortions in women and sperm abnormalities in men. Repeatexposures can also cause nervous system damage including tingling, weakness, and severe mood,personality, and mental changes that can be long lasting (for months or years).

CHLORINEChlorine is a greenish-yellow gas with a strong, irritating odor. It is used in making otherchemicals, as a disinfectant, in bleaching, and for purifying water and sewage. Acute exposurecan severely burn the eyes and skin, causing permanent damage, and may cause throat irritation,tearing, coughing, nose bleeds, chest pain, fluid build-up in the lungs (pulmonary edema), anddeath. Chronic exposure can damage the teeth, and irritate the lungs, causing bronchitis,coughing, and shortness of breath. A single high exposure can permanently damage the lungs.

CHLOROFORMChloroform is a colorless liquid used in making dyes, drugs, and pesticides. Acute exposure tochloroform can irritate and burn the skin, eyes, nose, and throat, and cause dizziness,lightheadedness, headache, confusion, and irregular heartbeat which may lead to death.Chloroform is a probable carcinogen and is suspected of causing birth defects. Chronicchloroform exposure can damage the skin, liver, kidneys, and nervous system.

DIMETHYL DICHLOROSILANEDimethyl dichlorosilane is a colorless liquid that is flammable and corrosive. It is used to makesilicones. Direct contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes. Breathing dimethyldichlorisilane can irritate the lungs, including fluid build-up (pulmonary edema) at high exposures.

Appendix C

EPICHLOROHYDRINEpichlorihydrin is a reactive colorless liquid with a slightly irritating, chloroform-like odor. It isused to make plastics, resins, and glycerin. Acute exposure to epichlorohydrin vapor irritates theeyes, nose, bronchial tubes, and lungs. High levels can chemically burn the lungs or causedangerous fluid build-up, which may lead to death. Eye contact may cause permanent damage,and skin contact can cause painful blistering which may be delayed in onset for minutes or hours.Chronic exposure can damage the kidneys, liver, and lungs. Epichlorohydrin is a probable humancarcinogen, and may decrease fertility in males.

ETHYLENE OXIDEEthylene is a colorless gas that is highly flammable, reactive, and explosive. It is used to makeantifreeze, polyesters, and detergents, and is used for industrial sterilization. Acute exposure canirritate the eyes, skin, nose, throat, and lungs, and may cause shortness of breath, headache,nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, weakness, and loss of muscle control. Higher exposurelevels may cause loss of consciousness, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), and death.Chronic exposure to ethylene oxide may cause cancer and birth defects, as well as damage to theliver, kidneys, and nervous system.

ETHYLENEDIAMINEEthylenediamine is a flammable and corrosive colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It isused as a solvent, a stabilizer for rubber latex, and in antifreeze solutions. Breathingethylenediamine can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs, and contact can irritate and blister theskin, leading to recurrent skin allergy. High exposure may cause liver, kidney and lung damage,including lung allergy.

FORMALDEHYDEFormaldehyde is a flammable, colorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. It is used inmanufacturing plastics and other chemicals, such as adhesive resins in particleboard, plywood,foam insulation, and other products. Acute exposure irritates and burns the skin, eyes, nose,mouth, and throat. Higher levels can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) orspasm in the windpipe, either of which may be fatal. Chronic exposure may cause both anasthma-like allergy and bronchitis with symptoms of coughing and shortness of breath.Formaldehyde causes cancer of the nasal passages in animals and is considered a probable humancarcinogen.

HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HYDROGEN CHLORIDE)Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive colorless to slightly yellow gas with a strong odor. It is used inmetal processing, analytical chemistry, and in making other chemicals. Acute exposure tohydrochloric acid can cause severe burns of the skin and eyes, leading to permanent damage andblindness. Breathing hydrochloric acid vapor irritates the mouth, nose, throat, and lungs, causingcoughing, shortness of breath, fluid build-up in the lungs (pulmonary edema), and possibly death.Chronic exposure damages the lungs and may erode the teeth.

HYDROCYANIC ACID (HYDROGEN CYANIDE)Hydrocyanic acid is a flammable and reactive pale blue liquid or gas with a bitter, almond-likeodor. The gas is used in industry to kill rodents and insects. The liquid is used in making otherchemicals such as acrylates and acrylonitrile. Acute exposure can irritate and burn the skin, eyes,and throat, and can cause dizziness, headache, and nausea. High levels can lead rapidly toconvulsions or sudden death. Chronic exposure damages the thyroid gland and nervous system.

Appendix C

HYDROFLUORIC ACID (HYDROGEN FLUORIDE)Hydrofluoric acid is a corrosive colorless fuming liquid or gas with a strong irritating odor. It isused in etching glass and in making other chemicals, including gasoline. Breathing the vaporcauses extreme respiratory irritation (with cough, fever, chills, and tightness) that may be fatal.Contact can severely burn the skin and eyes, resulting in permanent eye damage or blindness.Long term exposure may damage the liver and kidneys, and causes fluorosis, with symptoms ofweight loss, malaise, anemia, and osteosclerosis.

PROPYLENE OXIDEPropylene oxide is a flammable and reactive liquid that is clear or colorless. It is used as afumigant and in making lubricants, detergents, and other chemicals. Acute exposure can severelyburn the skin and eyes. Inhaling the vapor can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs, and causedifficulty breathing. Exposure can lead to headache, dizziness, and passing out. Propylene oxideis a probable carcinogen and a mutagen (capable of causing mutations in genetic material).

SULFUR DIOXIDESulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a sharp pungent odor. It may be shipped and stored as acompressed liquefied gas. Sulfur dioxide is used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid, sulfurtrioxide, and sulfites; in solvent extraction; and as a refrigerant, among other uses. Acuteexposure irritates the eyes and air passages. High exposures to the skin and eyes can cause severeburns and blindness, and breathing high levels can lead to death.

SULFURIC ACIDSulfuric acid is an oily liquid that is highly corrosive. It is used in fertilizers, chemicals, dyes,petroleum refining, etching and analytical chemistry, and in making iron, steel, and industrialexplosives. Breathing sulfuric acid can irritate the lungs; high levels can cause death through adangerous build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). Contact can severely burn the skinand eyes. Repeat exposure can cause erosion and pitting of the teeth, stomach upset, nose bleeds,tearing of the eyes, emphysema, and bronchitis.

TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDETitanium tetrachloride is a colorless to light yellow liquid that has a penetrating acid odor. It isused to make titanium pigments, iridescent glass, artificial pearls, and as a catalyst inpolymerization. Titanium tetrachloride is highly irritating to the skin, eyes, and mucousmembranes. Acute exposure can burn the skin, eyes, throat, and lungs. Chronic exposure canlead to chronic bronchitis, wheezing, and build-up of fluid in the lungs.

TOLUENE-2,4-DIISOCYANATEToluene-2,4-Diisocyanate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong fruity odor. It is usedto make polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings. Contact can irritate and burn the eyes andskin, and breathing vapor can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs, leading to coughing, chesttightness, and shortness of breath. High levels can lead to fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema).Chronic exposure may cause concentration and memory problems. Toluene-2,4-Diisocyanate is aprobable carcinogen.

VINYL ACETATEVinyl acetate is a flammable and reactive colorless liquid with a sharp sweet odor. It is used inmaking polyvinyl resins. Acute exposure to vinyl acetate can irritate the eyes, nose, throat, andskin, and cause shortness of breath. High levels can cause fatigue, irritability and dizziness.Prolonged contact can blister and burn the skin.

* Extremely hazardous substances are defined by the U.S. EPA under the Clean Air Act, Section 112(r).

Appendix D

Appendix D

Questions for Local Governments to Ask ChemicalFacilities About Y2K-Readiness1

1. Has your facility established an overall program to manage Y2K-readiness, includingcontingency plans? What is the name, address, and phone number of the responsible person?

2. Have you obtained any independent, third-party verification of your Y2K remediation andtesting program? If so, by which entity or entities?

• Independent Contractor/Consultant• Major Customers• State Government• Other

3. Have you identified periods or specific dates of increased risk for Y2K-related problems atyour facility? If so, please identify them.

4. Are you planning a “safety holiday” (temporary shutdown of high-risk operations), orsignificantly scaled-back operations to protect against potential Y2K problems during any orall of these high-risk dates? If not, why not?

5. In case of Y2K-related plant shutdowns, are you committed to maintaining employee pay andbenefits?

6. Do you intend to inform, or have you already informed:

a. the community, andb. the EPA, andc. emergency responders,of potential risks (including worst-case scenarios) associated with Y2K problems? If so,describe how.

7. Are you willing to release the Community Impact Section (of the off-site consequenceanalysis) of your Risk Management Plan which addresses the potential worst-case accidentscenarios at your facility?

1 Compiled by NJ Work Environment Council, Public Research Works, and Texans United.