ACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERS...1 ACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERS ANTHROPOMETRICS •Space allowances for...
Transcript of ACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERS...1 ACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERS ANTHROPOMETRICS •Space allowances for...
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ACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERSACCESSIBLE ROUTES & OTHERS
ANTHROPOMETRICS
• Space allowances for primary access route is to cater for
the anthropometrics shown.
15001200 1800
Wheelchair and a
person facing
sideways
Wheelchair and a
person
Two wheelchairs
ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHSACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHS
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHSACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHS
Building TypeMinimum width of
accessible route
Residential developments, hotels, boarding houses, service
apartments, workers’ dormitories, hostels, halls of residence or
dormitories etc.
Schools, office buildings
Factories, workshops, industrial buildings and offices/showroom
areas in warehouses
1500 mm
Universities, colleges and similar institutions of learning
Parks, open spaces and places of public resort
Sport complexes and public swimming pools
MRT stations and bus interchanges and passenger terminals
Shopping centres and multi-purpose complexes
Markets, hawker or food centres, restaurants and eating
establishments
Hospitals, nursing homes, welfare homes and homes for the aged
1800 mm
Table 3 – Primary Accessible Route Width (Cl 4.2.1)
Less
frequented
by public
Frequented
by public
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHSACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHS
is the main access route used by the occupants or visitors from the road to the main entrance and the key functional or activity areas of the place or building
primary access route
is an access route provided in addition to the primary access route and caters to a lower volume of human traffic
secondary access route
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1500 min
20
00 m
in
1800 min
1200 min
Space required for 180° turn
in a corridor shall be at least2000mm in the direction of
travel and not less than
1500mm wide
Passing space shall be atleast 1800 x 1800mm at
interval of no more than 25m
Splayed orroundedcorners
1200 min
18
00 m
in
120
0 m
in
As s
ho
rt a
s p
os
sib
le
120
0 m
in
PassingSpace
Dead-end
corridor(Cl 4.2.1.6)
Passing space(Cl 4.2.1.2)
1500 min
20
00 m
in Space required for 180° turnin a corridor shall be at least
2000mm in the direction oftravel and not less than
1500mm wide
1200 min
1800 min
Passing space shall be at
least 1800 x 1800mm at
interval of no more than 25m
180
0 m
in
120
0 m
in
Passing
Space
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHSACCESSIBLE ROUTES, CORRIDORS AND PATHS
• Within office work areas, minimum width for accessible
routes shall be at least 900mm (Cl 4.2.1.3)
Office Work Areas
Typical office
building layout
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
RAMPSRAMPS
Width of ramps that are part of
accessible routes, corridor and
paths shall comply with Table 3
and cl 4.2.1.
1500 min1200 m
in
80
0 -
900
300min
1500 min1200 min
Minimum
landing space
Detectable
warning surface
Min width of ramp;
1200 mm
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
HANDRAILSHANDRAILS
• Handrails circular section between 32-50 mm (Cl 4.7.3.1)
50 max
32 min
Minimum 270°gripping surface
Examples ofacceptable profile
R15
min
Handrail should be tubular inshape to provide proper grip
and support.
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
HANDRAILSHANDRAILS
Height from FFL
Circular section
Handrails
Staircase(Cl 4.11.4)
32-50 mm
800-1000 mm
Ramp (Cl 4.4.6)
32-50 mm
800-900mm
Should the handrail be installed on one
side? or both sides?
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
HANDRAILSHANDRAILS
Staircase
• At least one side*
• 300mm extension
Ambulant Staircase
• Both sides
• 300mm extension
Ramp
• Both sides
• 300mm extension
*More stringent requirements from FSSD shall apply
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
GRAB BARSGRAB BARS
• Grab bars diameter between 32-45 mm (Cl 4.7.3.3)
Grab bars for urinal Grab bars for showerGrab bars in the lift car
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
Cl 4.4Cl 5.4.2 Cl 5.4.3Cl 5.6.1 Cl 6.2
Cl 4.4Doors
(Sliding/Swing)
ManualPower -
Operated
AutomaticButton-
Operated
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Controls should not require the person to move
to avoid contact with the door as it opens
• Allow the person to pass through the door
safely before it closes.
USAGE OF SPACE, FACILITIES AND ELEMENTS WITHIN THE BUILDING
CONTROLS AND OPERATING MECHANISMSCONTROLS AND OPERATING MECHANISMS
• Power-operated doors with controls (Cl 6.2.2)
New requirement:
Distance of switches, controls
and sockets from the internal
corner of a room
350
600
min
1000 min
Power-operatedswing door
Switches,controls
and socketoulets
Control forpower-operated
swing door
min
Minimum distance
between control toswing of arc ofpowered door
New requirement:
Distance of control for power-
operated swing doors at the
internal corner of a room
350 mm
1000 mm
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Manoeuvring spaces at doors (Cl 4.4.6)
1200 min
1500 min
600 min
300
min
Minimumclear area
Push side
Wall orobstruction
150
0 m
in1
20
0 m
in
Pull side
Minimumclear area
No change to one-way
swing door
manoeuvring space.
Push side:
300 mm
Pull side:
600 mm
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Manoeuvring spaces at doors (Cl 4.4.6)
New requirement:
Leading edge of door leaf to be
set not more than 150 mm from
wall surface. (Cl 4.4.6.3)
1200 min
600 min
1500 min
300
Minimumclear area
min
Push side
Wall or
obstruction
150
0 m
in1
200
min
Pull side
Minimumclear area
15
0m
ax
15
0m
ax
600 min
300
min
Push side Minimumclear area
150
max
15
0m
ax
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Manoeuvring spaces at doors (Cl 4.4.6)
Enhancement:
Additional
illustrations for
clarity.
1200 min
300
min
120
0 m
in
Minimum
clear area
300
min
1200 min
12
00
min
Minimum
clear area
Wall or
obstruction
Push side
2-wayswing door
Push side
1200 min
300
min
1200
min
300
min
1200 min
1200
min
Sliding door
Minimum
clear area
Minimum
clear area
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Two doors in a series (Cl 4.4.7)
Enhancement: Additional illustrations for clarity.
1200 min Door width 1200 min
12
00
min
600
min
60
0 m
in
min
30
0
min
30
0
Door width1200 min
12
00
min
1200 x 1200
minimumclear area
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Door handles (Cl 4.4.9)
60 - 130 60 - 130Plan view of sliding door
140 m
in
45min
Isometric view of handle
New requirement: Door handles for sliding door.
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
DOORSDOORS
• Door opening force (Cl 4.4.10)
New requirement:
(a) Swing door:
- Max 30N at 0°;
- Max 20N at 30°
(b) Sliding door;
- Max 22N
This is aligned with
FSSD requirements.
Max opening
force 30N
30°
Max opening
force 20N
Max opening
force 22N
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ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKINGACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKING
• No change to the number of accessible car par lots
provision (Cl 3.5.1)
2007 Code Requirements: Accessible Parking Lots 2013 Code Requirements: Accessible Parking Lots
ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKINGACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKING
• Parallel Parking [Cl 3.5.2.1 (c)]
• Width remained same at 3600mm; length according to
LTA parking requirements.
Obstruction at end
wall; 7200 mm No obstruction;
5400 mm
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ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKINGACCESSIBLE VEHICLE PARKING
• Symbol of Access (Cl 3.5.7)
• White stylized figure with dimensions of at least
1000mm but not more than 1500mm in length on a
blue background located in the centre of the lot.
�������� White stylized figure
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
BOLLARDSBOLLARDS
• Minimum clear distance of 900mm between bollards
and minimum height of 800mm (Cl 4.2.4.5.1)
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ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
PASSENGER ALIGHTING AND BOARDING POINTSPASSENGER ALIGHTING AND BOARDING POINTS
• At least one alighting and boarding point, if provided,
shall be sheltered (Cl 3.3.1).
• Access aisle of 1200 mm by 4500 mm to be provided
with kerb ramp if there is a level difference. (Cl 3.3.2)
4500 min
1200
min
Alternate
position forkerb ramp
Vehicular way
Kerb ramp
900min
Road kerb
Contrastingcolour band
Access aisle
Contrasting
colour band
ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
PASSENGER ALIGHTING AND BOARDING POINTSPASSENGER ALIGHTING AND BOARDING POINTS
Access aisle
Vehicular way
Tactile warningindicator
No level
difference
600
min
300
min
• Where there is no level
difference, a warning
indicator with
contrasting colour shall
be provided. (Cl 3.3.2)
Contrasting tactile
warning Indicator
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ARRIVING AT THE BUILDING
TAXI SHELTERSTAXI SHELTERS
12
00
min
Ramp
Access aisle
Vehicular way
Railing
Edge
protection
Contrastingcolour band
Roof eave line
Seats
Contrasting
colour band
Ramp for boardingand alighting
TAXI BAYTAXI BAY
TAXI SHELTER
900
min
12
00 m
in
Ramp for boardingand alighting
Road kerb
175
• 2 separate ramps for boarding and alighting if there is a
level difference. (Cl 3.4.5.1)
• Seats shall be provided. (Cl 3.4.6.1)
USAGE OF SPACE, FACILITIES AND ELEMENTS WITHIN THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE ROOMSACCESSIBLE ROOMS
1:100 : Accessible guest room
1:50 : Elder friendly
Hotels
Boarding houses
Chalets
Backpackers
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USAGE OF SPACE, FACILITIES AND ELEMENTS WITHIN THE BUILDING
ACCESSIBLE ROOMSACCESSIBLE ROOMS
Manoeuvring space;
1500 x 1500mm
• allowed to apply the requirements of residential developments
entrances; however, doorway shall be level.
ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
LIFTSLIFTS
SS 550 compliance
Passenger LiftsWheelchair user
Lifts
Platform Lifts
Stairlifts
Can be considered for;
• existing building; and
• buildings in exceptional
circumstances with
particular constraint
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ACCESSIBILITY AROUND AND WITHIN THE BUILDING
LIFTSLIFTS
• Lifts designated for wheelchair users (Cl 4.9)
Enhancement:
Additional
illustrations for
clarity.
USAGE OF SPACE, FACILITIES AND ELEMENTS WITHIN THE BUILDING
SEATING SPACESSEATING SPACES
• Clear floor space (Cl 6.3.1)
Steps
2000 min
1200 x 900wheelchair space
Rear Wall
1200 min
Removableseats to create
morewheelchair
spaces whenrequired
1200 x 900wheelchair space
1200 min
FRONT OF SEATING AISLE REAR OF SEATING
Accessibleaisle
Enhancement: Additional illustrations for clarity.