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@ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr

pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie

cds`mdbdty

M`ihdie rdeats rjsj`rfa prgojft? i`b rjpgrt

Njmru`ry =

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=

M`ihdie rdeats rjsj`rfa prgojft? i`b rjpgrt

@ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr pjgpbj wdta `

bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

@utagr? Kjdhj Mjfhngrc

Njmru`ry =

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J`sy ]j`c sukk`ry

Nubb rjpgrt

Ditrgcuftdgi

Ditrgcuftdgi tg Cgsa

Kjtagcgbgey@i`bysds gn taj Dssujs

Kjit`b f`p`fdty

\rggn gn dcjitdty

@ffjss tg kgijy

Fgisdstjify gn sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi

Vgbutdgis Kjit`b f`p`fdty

\rggn gn dcjitdty

@ffjss tg kgijy

Fgisdstjify gn sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi

]jfgkkjic`tdgis

Fgifbusdgi

Bdst gn gibdij rjsgurfjs

Mdmbdger`pay

Udta ta`ihs

@ppjicdx? Cgsa stgrdjs

Fgitjits

6

3-4

0

=5

=5-=1

=1

=4

60

6=-66

63-6:

6>

65-3

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3

Sads ds `i J`sy ]j`c sukk`ry gn ` rjpgrt `mgut taj

`ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty.

Sads rjpgrt ds wrdttji my Cgsa. Cgsa suppgrts pjgpbj wdta

` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty wdta tajdr kgijy.

Kgrj pjgpbj igw ijjc ` m`ih `ffguit tg spjic tajdrkgijy, ejt tajdr mjijts `ic k`i`ej cdrjft p`ykjits ngr

tajdr pjrsgi`b mucejt. Sads kj`is ta`t `ffjss tg m`ihdie

ds dkpgrt`it.

Sads rjpgrt ds `mgut agw pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty ejt

`ffjss tg m`ihdie `ic taj prgmbjks tajy a`vj wdta m`ihs

`ic mudbcdie sgfdjtdjs.

Saj Cgsa i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs a`vj wrdttji `mgut taj

prgmbjks tajy a`vj sjji. Uj a`vj bgghjc `t tajsj stgrdjs

`ic gtajr rjsj`rfa tg wrdtj tads rjpgrt.

Sads rjpgrt?

0. jxpb`dis taj 3 k`di prgmbjks wj a`vj nguic wdta `ffjss

tg m`ihs

=. sueejsts : w`ys tg k`hj dt j`sdjr ngr pjgpbj wdta `

bj`ridie cds`mdbdty tg usj m`ihs `ic mudbcdie sgfdjtdjs.

Cgsa rjpgrt? `ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr

pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

J`sy ]j`c sukk`ry

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:

\rgmbjks

Uj a`vj nguic 3 k`di prgmbjks ta`t pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie

cds`mdbdty a`vj wdta m`ihs. Sajy `rj?

0. Kjit`b f`p`fdty

Kjit`b f`p`fdty kj`is mjdie `mbj tg k`hj ` cjfdsdgi `mgut

sgkjtadie, ngr jx`kpbj cjfdcdie tg gpji `ic k`i`ej `

m`ih `ffguit.

Saj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft ds ` b`w ta`t s`ys ta`t jvjrygij

sagubc mj suppgrtjc tg k`hj cjfdsdgis ngr tajksjbvjs dn

tajy f`i. M`ihs kust ngbbgw tads b`w, mut sgkjtdkjs tajy cg

igt cg jvjrytadie tajy sagubc.

Ngr jx`kpbj, wj a`vj nguic ta`t m`ihs sgkjtdkjs s`y

ta`t sgkjgij cgjs igt a`vj taj f`p`fdty tg gpji ` m`ih

`ffguit. Sajy s`y tads mjngrj tajy a`vj suppgrtjc taj

pjrsgi tg uicjrst`ic `ic cjfdcj tg gpji ` m`ih `ffguit.

Saj m`ihs a`vj dingrk`tdgi gi wa`t tg cg dn sgkjgij cgjs

igt a`vj taj f`p`fdty tg k`i`ej ` m`ih `ffguit. Sajy cg

igt a`vj ` bgt gn dingrk`tdgi gi agw tg suppgrt sgkjgij tga`vj f`p`fdty gr wa`t tg cg dn ygu `rj igt surj.

=. \rggn gn dcjitdty `ic prggn gn `ccrjss

Uaji ygu gpji ` m`ih `ffguit ygu a`vj tg prgvj wag ygu

`rj `ic wajrj ygu bdvj.

Kgst pjgpbj usj ` p`sspgrt `ic ` crdvdie bdfjifj tg cg tads.

Vgkj pjgpbj cg igt a`vj tajsj cgfukjits.

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Saj m`ihs a`vj bdsts gn wa`t gtajr cgfukjits pjgpbj f`i

usj. Saj prgmbjk ds ta`t taj m`ihs cg igt `bw`ys tjbb pjgpbj

`mgut taj gtajr cgfukjits.

6. @ffjss tg kgijy

Uj a`vj nguic prgmbjks wdta?

pjgpbj ejttdie kgijy nrgk taj fguitjr `ic nrgk f`sa

k`fadijs

usdie ` f`rc `ic \DI (` sjfurdty fgcj gn 3 iukmjrs ta`t

ygu a`vj tg rjkjkmjr)

`ffjssdmbj dingrk`tdgi

m`ihs edvdie suppgrt di taj mr`ifa

m`ihs wgrhdie wdta suppgrt wgrhjrs, `cvgf`tjs `ic

n`kdbdjs wag `rj suppgrtdie taj pjrsgi.

Dn pjgpbj ejt taj rdeat suppgrt tg `ffjss `ic uicjrst`ic `

m`ih `ffguit taji tajy f`i mj kgrj dicjpjicjit. Sajy wdbb

mj `mbj tg usj tajdr kgijy di taj w`y tajy w`it. Sajy ijjc

taj m`ihs ajbp tg cg tads.

Saj Jqu`bdty @ft ds ` b`w ta`t s`ys ta`t m`ihs a`vj tg k`hj

fa`iejs tg tajdr sjrvdfjs sg ta`t pjgpbj wdta ` cds`mdbdty f`i`ffjss tajk.

M`ihs k`hj sgkj fa`iejs, mut wj a`vj nguic ta`t tajy cg

igt `bw`ys k`hj `bb taj fa`iejs tajy sagubc.

M`ihs `rj wgrrdjc `mgut taj m`ih `ffguits igt mjdie s`nj

jiguea dn tajy k`hj tgg k`iy fa`iejs. M`ihs ijjc suppgrt

wdta tads sg ta`t tajy higw wa`t fa`iejs tajy f`i k`hj.

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3. @bw`ys ejttdie ` eggc sjrvdfj `ic eggc dingrk`tdgi

Uj a`vj nguic ta`t sgkj m`ihs `ic sgkj pjgpbj `rj vjry

eggc `t suppgrtdie pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty wdta tajdr

kgijy.

Saj prgmbjk ds ta`t tads cgjs igt `bw`ys a`ppji. Sads

kj`is ta`t sgkj pjgpbj `rj stgppjc nrgk k`i`edie ` m`ih

`ffguit my tajksjbvjs.

Sajy cg igt ejt dingrk`tdgi ta`t tajy f`i uicjrst`ic gr tajy

cg igt ejt taj rdeat suppgrt.

]jfgkkjic`tdgis

Uj a`vj k`cj : sueejstdgis ngr agw tg stgp tajsj prgm-

bjks.

0. ]jsj`rfa

Uj ijjc tg cg kgrj rjsj`rfa wdta bgts gn pjgpbj wdta `

bj`ridie cds`mdbdty.

Saj rjsj`rfa sagubc try tg ic gut agw k`iy pjgpbj a`vj

prgmbjks wdta m`ihs `ic wa`t taj prgmbjks `rj.

=. @ eudcj ngr m`ihs

M`ihs sagubc wrdtj ` eudcj ngr st`nn `mgut agw tajy f`i

suppgrt pjgpbj wdta bgts gn cdnnjrjit ijjcs.

Saj eudcj sagubc s`y wa`t fa`iejs tajy f`i k`hj tg

tajdr sjrvdfjs. Saj eudcj sagubc `bsg jxpb`di agw tg fajfhdn sgkjgij a`s taj f`p`fdty tg k`hj ` cjfdsdgi `mgut

m`ihdie.

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1

6. Sr`didie ngr m`ihs

M`ihs sagubc cg tr`didie ngr `bb tajdr st`nn `mgut wa`t taj

eudcj s`ys.

Sajy sagubc cg tr`didie gi?

kjit`b f`p`fdty

agw tg suppgrt sgkjgij

cdnnjrjit w`ys sgkjgij f`i prgvj wag tajy `rj.

Sajy sagubc k`hj surj jvjrygij cgjs tads sg ta`t jvjrygij

ejts taj s`kj eggc suppgrt `ic dingrk`tdgi.

Sajy sagubc `bsg tj`fa jvjrygij `mgut wa`t ` bj`ridie

cds`mdbdty ds `ic taj w`ys dt kdeat `nnjft pjgpbjs m`ihdie.

3. J`sy ]j`c

M`ihs sagubc wrdtj dingrk`tdgi di J`sy ]j`c.

:. @ eudcj ngr pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

Uj sagubc wrdtj ` eudcj ngr pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

`ic tajdr suppgrtjrs.Saj eudcj sagubc tjbb jvjrygij wa`t taj

b`ws s`y `ic agw tg wgrh wdta m`ihs.

Cgsa a`s st`rtjc tg wrdtj tads eudcj. Uj w`it bgts gn gtajr

pjgpbj `ic gre`ids`tdgis tg ajbp us tg sa`rj `ic cjvjbgp

tads.

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4

Fgifbusdgi

Uj a`vj sagwi ta`t tajrj `rj sgkj prgmbjks ngr pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ffjssdie m`ihdie `t taj kgkjit.

Gur sueejstdgis sagw agw wj f`i k`hj fa`iejs. Dt ds

dkpgrt`it ta`t m`ihs, pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ic

tajdr suppgrtjrs `bb wgrh tgejtajr tg k`hj tajsj fa`iejs.

Dt ds dkpgrt`it ta`t jvjrygij wag w`its tg a`s suppgrt tg

`ffjss m`ihdie.

@ m`ih `ffguit edvjs pjgpbj fgitrgb gvjr tajdr kgijy `ic

k`hjs tajk kgrj dicjpjicjit.

Ndic gut kgrj

Tgu f`i ic gut kgrj `mgut sgkj gn taj tadies wj t`bh

`mgut ajrj?

M`rfb`ys (=

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Nubb Cgsa rjpgrt? `ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

Ditrgcuftdgi

Di =

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Dt adeabdeats ngur hjy `rj`s? kjit`b f`p`fdty, prggn gn dcjitdty, `ffjss

tg kgijy `ic fgisdstjify gn sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi wajrj prgmbjks

fgitdiuj tg jxdst.

Dt cjkgistr`tjs taj frufd`b dkpgrt`ifj gn rjfgifdbdie taj i`ifd`b

difbusdgi `ejic` `ic m`ihs `kmdtdgus rajtgrdf wdta taj c`y-tg-c`y

jxpjrdjifjs gn pjgpbj trydie tg `ffjss m`ihdie.

Saj rjpgrt taji k`hjs ` iukmjr gn rjfgkkjic`tdgis tg dkprgvj

taj sdtu`tdgi `ic suppgrt taj m`ihdie rdeats gn pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie

cds`mdbdty. Sajsj difbucj taj cjvjbgpkjit gn dkprgvjc eudc`ifj ngr

m`ih st`nn, tr`didie, `ffjssdmbj dingrk`tdgi `ic eudc`ifj ngr pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ic tajdr suppgrtjrs.

Cgsa f`bbs gi suppgrt gre`ids`tdgis `ic taj m`ihdie sjftgr tg ji-e`ej wdta dt gi dkpbjkjitdie tajsj rjfgkkjic`tdgis `ic tajrjmy

dkprgvdie `ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr jvjrygij.

00

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Ditrgcuftdgi tg Cgsa

Cgsa suppgrts pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty wdta tajdr kgijy. Uj

w`it pjgpbj tg mj kgrj dicjpjicjit `ic a`vj kgrj fgitrgb gvjr

tajdr kgijy.

Uj prgvdcj pjrsgi-fjitrjc `ppgditjjsadp. Sads kj`is wj `rj taj

Fgrpgr`tj @ppgditjj wdta taj Cjp`rtkjit ngr Ugrh `ic \jisdgis ngr

pjgpbj `ic rjfjdvj tajdr mjijts gi tajdr mja`bn. Uj `bsg suppgrt

tajk wdta i`ifd`b `cvgf`fy.

Uj suppgrt ` iukmjr gn pjgpbj wdta sjbn-cdrjftjc suppgrt, difbucdie

Dicdvdcu`b Mucejts `ic Dicdvdcu`b Vjrvdfj Nuics. Uj `bsg prgvdcj

i`ifd`b `cvgf`fy ngr ` njw pjgpbj ta`t a`vj ` Fgurt gn \rgtjftdgi

Cjputy.

Uj `rj p`rt gn taj Sajr` Ergup gn fgkp`idjs. Uj prgvdcj i`ifd`b

suppgrt tg sgkj pjgpbj suppgrtjc my Sajr` `ic wj `bsg wgrh

wdta gtajr f`rj `ic suppgrt prgvdcjrs `frgss Jieb`ic, U`bjs `ic

Vfgtb`ic.

@s @ppgditjjs gr `ffguit k`i`ejrs ngr sjbn-cdrjftjc suppgrt,

wj agbc fbdjit m`ih `ffguits ngr taj pjgpbj wj suppgrt. Uj `rj

rjspgisdmbj ngr tajsj, mut wgrh wdta j`fa dicdvdcu`b `ic tajdr fdrfbjgn suppgrt tg k`i`ej taj kgijy di taj w`y tajy w`it. Sads difbucjs

tr`isnjrrdie kgijy tg tajdr pjrsgi`b m`ih `ffguits.

Gur i`ifd`b `cvgf`fy wgrh `bsg difbucjs suppgrt wdta mucejtdie

`ic uicjrst`icdie kgijy.

0=

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Uay a`vj wj wrdttji tads rjpgrt7

Uj st`rtjc tads rjsj`rfa mjf`usj gur i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs rjpgrtjc

ta`t k`iy gn taj pjgpbj tajy suppgrt wjrj a`vdie prgmbjks wdta

m`ihdie. Uj w`itjc tg f`pturj tajdr stgrdjs `ic taj jxpjrdjifjs gn

taj pjgpbj tajy suppgrt.

Uj w`itjc tg uicjrst`ic taj rggt gn taj prgmbjks tajy jxpjrdjifj

my bgghdie `t taj rjbjv`it b`ws `ic rjeub`tdgis. Sads wgubc `bbgw us

tg uicjrst`ic taj cdnnjrjit pjrspjftdvjs `ic dssujs divgbvjc `ic

tajrjmy prgvdcj ` nguic`tdgi upgi wadfa wj fgubc taji mudbc `

fgkkgi uicjrst`icdie `ic nr`kjwgrh ngr nurtajr wgrh.

Cgsa higws agw vdt`b kgijy ds ngr jvjrygijs dicjpjicjifj wj

strdvj tg suppgrt `ic ji`mbj erj`tjr fgitrgb `ic dicjpjicjifj di `bb

gur wgrh `ic igwajrj kgrj sg ta`i di tads rjsj`rfa.

Uj `rj fgkkdttjc tg bj`cdie ` fgbb`mgr`tdgi wadfa frj`tjs kutu`b

uicjrst`icdie `ic pr`ftdf`b sgbutdgis tg prgkgtj taj m`ihdie rdeats

gn pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty.

Ua`t `rj taj ijxt stjps7

Sads rjpgrt `dks tg cgfukjit `ic prjsjit taj jxpjrdjifjs gn

pjgpbj suppgrtjc my Cgsa `s ` prgkpt ngr nuturj fgbb`mgr`tdgi

mjtwjji m`ihdie sjrvdfjs, f`rj `ic suppgrt gre`ids`tdgis, pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ic tajdr n`kdbdjs tg dkprgvj `ffjss tg

m`ihdie ngr `bb.

Dt `dks tg adeabdeat taj hjy dssujs gn (0) kjit`b f`p`fdty, (=) prggn

gn dcjitdty, (6) `ffjss tg kgijy `ic (3) fgisdstjify gn sjrvdfj `ic

dingrk`tdgi `ic puts ngrw`rc : rjfgkkjic`tdgis tg t`fhbj tajsj

dssujs.

Uj `rj fgkkdttjc tg wgrhdie wdta gtajr gre`ids`tdgis `ic taj

m`ihdie sjftgr tg dkpbjkjit tajsj rjfgkkjic`tdgis `ic prgkgtj

erj`tjr `ffjss tg m`ihdie.

06

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Agw cdc wj cg tads rjsj`rfa7

Sads rjsj`rfa w`s m`sjc gi eurjs `ic stgrdjs prgvdcjc my `bb sjvji

Cgsa i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs di K`rfa =

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@i`bysds gn taj dssujs

Sads rjpgrt wdbb sjt gut taj hjy dssujs jifguitjrjc di Cgsas

jxpjrdjifj `ic kgrj wdcjby waji trydie tg `ffjss m`ihdie

sjrvdfjs, mjngrj cdsfussdie pgtjitd`b sgbutdgis `ic sjttdie gut gur

rjfgkkjic`tdgis.

Saj dssujs `i`bysjc `rj ergupjc ditg ngur f`tjegrdjs? kjit`b

f`p`fdty, prggn gn dcjitdty, `ffjss tg kgijy `ic fgisdstjify gn

sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi. Sads wdbb adeabdeat hjy tajkjs `rguic taj

fa`bbjiejs gn rjfgifdbdie taj sjfurdty ngfus gn m`ihdie rjeub`tdgis

wdta taj difbusdgi ngfus gn b`ws sufa `s taj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft `ic

Jqu`bdty @ft.

Nurtajrkgrj dt wdbb `reuj ta`t cdsfrjp`ifdjs mjtwjji taj

Egvjrikjits prgkgtdgi gn i`ifd`b difbusdgi, m`ihs pgbdfdjs gi

taj suppgrt tajy f`i gnnjr `ic pjgpbjs jvjryc`y jxpjrdjifj gn

m`ihdie di bgf`b mr`ifajs `rj `t taj rggt gn k`iy gn taj prgmbjks

jifguitjrjc.

Kjit`b F`p`fdty

Kjit`b f`p`fdty ds ` cdnfubt dssuj, mut `t dts fgrj dt rjb`tjs tg wajtajr

sgkjgij ds f`p`mbj gn k`hdie ` cjfdsdgi `mgut sgkjtadie. SajKjit`b F`p`fdty @ft (=

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0>

Dt `bsg sueejsts ta`t ` st`tus `pprg`fa ds mjdie usjc wajrjmy `bb

pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdtyrjfjdvj taj s`kj trj`tkjit

mjf`usj gn `ssukptdgis `mgut tajdr cds`mdbdty>. ]jsj`rfa sagws ta`t

tads st`tus `pprg`fa ds gntji stdbb jxpjrdjifjc my pjgpbj wdta `

bj`ridie cds`mdbdty5.

Nurtajrkgrj, gifj m`ih st`nn a`vj ` fgifjri `mgut f`p`fdty gr

a`vj cjfdcjc ta`t sgkjgij cgjs igt a`vj f`p`fdty, tajy rjnusj tg

fggpjr`tj wdta gr t`bh tg `iygij suppgrtdie taj dicdvdcu`b wag ds

trydie tg uicjrst`ic tajdr cjfdsdgi gr gnnjr suppgrt tg rjsgbvj

prgmbjks1.

Sads a`s kj`it ta`t Cgsa i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs `rj igt `mbj tg

jst`mbdsa taj rj`sgi ngr ` rjnus`b gn sjrvdfj, `sh ngr ` oustdf`tdgi

di rjb`tdgi tg taj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft, gr cdsfuss gtajr gptdgis.Fgisjqujitby, pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `rj sdeidf`itby

cds`cv`it`ejc mjf`usj gn sufa fgkprjajisdvj jxfbusdgi nrgk

i`ifd`b sjrvdfjs.

@ sdeidf`it rjsj`rfa prgojft my taj @ssgfd`tdgi ngr ]j`b Fa`iej

(@]F) nrgk =

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Furrjit eudc`ifj ngfusjs gi taj usj gn Cjputdjs `ic \gwjrs gn

@ttgrijy, sufa `s taj Mrdtdsa M`ihjrs @ssgfd`tdgi (=

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Saj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft

Saj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft =

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\rggn gn Dcjitdty

M`ihs rjqudrj prggn gn dcjitdty `ic prggn gn `ccrjss, wadfa `ft `s

w`ys gn prjvjitdie kgijy b`uicjrdie `ic dcjitdty tajnt0=. Sads f`i mj

` prgmbjk ngr pjgpbj wag cg igt pgssjss taj st`ic`rc ngrks gn prggn

sufa `s ` crdvdie bdfjifj, utdbdty mdbb gr p`sspgrt.

@ iukmjr gn gre`ids`tdgis crjw `ttjitdgi tg tads dssuj di taj

fgisubt`tdgi wj fgicuftjc ngr tads rjsj`rfa. Dt `nnjfts igt oust pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty, mut k`iy pjgpbj wag a`vj mjji tr`cdtdgi`bby

jxfbucjc nrgk i`ifd`b sjrvdfjs06. Cjspdtj tajsj `pp`rjit cdnfubtdjs

wdta igi-st`ic`rc ngrks gn prggn, m`ihs cg di n`ft a`vj sdeidf`it

cdsfrjtdgi di wa`t tajy f`i `ffjpt03. \rgmbjks `rdsj waji mr`ifa

st`nn kjkmjrs `rj igt `w`rj gn `btjri`tdvj gptdgis gr cg igt rj`cdby

prgvdcj taj dingrk`tdgi, sg ta`t pgtjitd`b fustgkjrs `rj put gnn my `b`fh gn dingrk`tdgi.

Fgifjris `mgut kgijy b`uicjrdie a`vj k`cj m`ihs `ic m`ih

st`nn rdsh `vjrsj `ic ajsdt`it tg gnnjr `btjri`tdvjs0:. Di p`rtdfub`r,

st`nn kjkmjrs dicdvdcu`b bd`mdbdty uicjr taj \rgfjjcs gn Frdkj @ft

=

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@ffjss tg kgijy

Sads ds gij gn taj mdeejst `rj`s gn fgifjri `ic fgvjrs ` iukmjr gn

`rj`s. Sajsj difbucj paysdf`b `ffjss tg mr`ifajs8 `ffjss tg f`sa vd`

@SKs `ic fguitjrs8 usj gn tjbjpagij `ic ditjrijt m`ihdie8 sjfurdty

rjqudrjkjits sufa `s ` \DI8 `ffjssdmbj dingrk`tdgi8 suppgrt nrgk

mr`ifa st`nn8 `ic fggpjr`tdgi wdta suppgrt st`nn `ic n`kdby kjkmjrs.

K`iy pjgpbj wdbb mj `mbj tg `ffjss m`ihdie dn tajy `rj edvji taj rdeat

suppgrt `ic dingrk`tdgi8 agwjvjr tads gntji rjqudrjs m`ihs tg put

`btjri`tdvj `rr`iejkjits di pb`fj `ic spjic jxtr` tdkj wdta taj

pjrsgi di qujstdgi.

Gur i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs rjpgrtjc ta`t 14% gn taj pjgpbj Cgsa

suppgrts `rj cjpjicjit gi jdtajr tajdr suppgrt tj`k, Cgsa, gr mgta

ngr `ffjss tg tajdr kgijy. Sads adeabdeats taj dkpgrt`ifj gn eggcsuppgrt, mut `bsg r`dsjs qujstdgis `mgut taj ijjc tg ji`mbj erj`tjr

dicjpjicjifj `ic prgvdcj fb`rdty gi `pprgprd`tj, bgie-tjrk suppgrt

kjtagcs `ic n`fdbdtdjs `utagrdsjc my m`ihs. Saj stgrdjs nrgk gur

i`ifd`b `cvgf`tjs nurtajr dbbustr`tj tads ijjc.

@s taj stgry `mgvj dbbustr`tjs, waji sgkjgij wdta ` cjtjrdgr`tdie

paysdf`b fgicdtdgi nguic dt cdnfubt tg `ffjss taj mr`ifa, m`ih st`nn cdc

igt gnnjr `btjri`tdvj w`ys ngr tajk tg `ffjss tajdr kgijy.

H.s paysdf`b aj`bta w`s di cjfbdij mut `bb taj suppgrt tj`k,

wag a`c suppgrtjc adk ngr yj`rs, `erjjc ta`t ads kjit`b aj`bta

w`s uifa`iejc gvjr taj b`st njw yj`rs.

Gi gij gff`sdgi H. w`s ui`mbj tg eg tg taj mr`ifa tg wdtacr`w

ads wjjhby `kguit ijjcjc tg p`y ads mdbbs sg ` st`nn kjkmjr

tggh taj p`ssmggh `ic pjrsgi`b D.C. tg taj mr`ifa, tg

dcjitdny wag aj w`s `ic wag aj w`itjc tg t`bh `mgut. Sajy

`shjc dn tajrj w`s `iy kj`is gn taj `ffguit mjdie usjc

tg tr`isnjr ` sjt `kguit j`fa kgita tg `igtajr m`ih `ffguit

fbgsjr tg wajrj H. bdvjc sg `s tg k`hj wdtacr`wdie ads kgijy

j`sdjr, `s aj w`s ejttdie kgrj nr`db.

Saj fguitjr st`nn `ic bgf`b k`i`ejr dingrkjc taj st`nn kjkmjr

ta`t taj p`ssmggh w`s mjdie wdtacr`wi `ic ta`t `iy nurtajr

fgkkuidf`tdgi wgubc a`vj tg mj fgicuftjc gi H.s mja`bn my `

Fgurt gn \rgtjftdgi Cjputy `s H. w`s ig bgiejr `mbj tg gpjr`tj

taj s`vdies `ffguit adksjbn.

(Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj =`)

=

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Nurtajrkgrj taj dingrk`tdgi rjqujstjc my Hs suppgrt wgrhjr w`s

bdhjby tg mj `v`db`mbj tg taj ejijr`b pumbdf `ic `s sufa prgvdcdie taj

dingrk`tdgi wgubc igt a`vj f`usjc `iy prgmbjks wdta rje`rc tg

sjfurdty gr c`t` prgtjftdgi dssujs.

Dt ds fbj`r ta`t sgkj rjqujsts ngr suppgrt f`i f`usj fgifjris

rje`rcdie sjfurdty `ic ui`utagrdsjc tadrc p`rty `ffjss. Uadbst ` m`ih

f`iigt rjfgkkjic gr jifgur`ej ta`t sgkjgij sa`rj tajdr \DI

wdta suppgrt st`nn, taj jx`kpbj mjbgw sueejsts ` b`fh gn `btjri`tdvj

gnnjrs gn suppgrt, wadfa a`s prjvjitjc pjgpbj nrgk `ffjssdie taj

sjrvdfjs gn ` m`ih gr mudbcdie sgfdjty. Sads ds tajrjngrj bdhjby tg a`vj

fgitrdmutjc tg erj`tjr i`ifd`b jxfbusdgi ngr taj pjgpbj di qujstdgi.

@igtajr i`ifd`b `cvgf`tj adeabdeatjc rjfjit prgmbjks icdie

`iywajrj ta`t gnnjrs ` p`ssmggh `ffguit, wadfa f`i mj `i j`sdjrw`y ngr pjgpbj tg `ffjss tajdr kgijy `ic hjjp tr`fh gn tajdr

spjicdie04. Bdkdtdie taj w`ys sgkjgij f`i `ffjss `ic k`i`ej

tajdr kgijy, `s wjbb `s giby gnnjrdie gij `ffguit, `s di taj `mgvj

jx`kpbjs, puts sdeidf`it bdkdt`tdgis gi sgkjgijs `ffjss tg

i`ifd`b sjrvdfjs. Dt dicdf`tjs ta`t taj m`ihs cdc igt sagw tajksjbvjs

tg mj wdbbdie tg cdsfuss ` pjrsgis dicdvdcu`b rjqudrjkjits, mgta di

tjrks gn taj `ffguit `ic `iy suppgrt rjqudrjc.

Sajsj jx`kpbjs `rj suppgrtjc my wdcjr rjsj`rfa fgifjridie

`ffjssdmdbdty. Bdvdiestgij igtjs ta`t taj tjrk `ffjssdmdbdty ds

ejijr`bby uicjrstggc tg rjnjr tg paysdf`b `ffjssdmdbdty, sufa `s

wajjbfa`dr `ffjss `ic b`rej prdit bj`jts, wadbst uicjrst`icdie gn

gtajr dkp`drkjits, sufa `s bj`ridie cds`mdbdtdjs, ds kufa bgwjr `ic

`s sufa suppgrt gptdgis `rj kufa kgrj bdkdtjc=

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Saj Jqu`bdty @ft (=

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Uadbst sgkj wgrh a`s mjji cgij di tads `rj`, tajrj ds stdbb kufa kgrj

ta`t f`i mj cgij, di p`rtdfub`r wdta rje`rcs tg jisurdie ta`t `bb st`nn

kjkmjrs `rj `w`rj gn agw tajy f`i mjst suppgrt fustgkjrs wdta

` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ic wa`t igi-st`ic`rc gptdgis `rj `v`db`mbj tg

tajk. Ditjrjstdieby, taj Vfgpj/Dpsgs KG]D =.

=6

=6

Vfgpj / Dpsgs KG]D (=

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Vdkdb`rby tg taj dssujs `rguic kjit`b f`p`fdty, st`nn kjkmjrs a`vj

bjedtdk`tj fgifjris `rguic gnnjrdie `btjri`tdvjs wajrj tajsj fa`iej

st`ic`rc sjfurdty prgfjcurjs (sufa `s ` \DI mjdie rjqudrjc tg

wdtacr`w kgijy)8 agwjvjr wdta taj rjfjit pusa tgw`rcs erj`tjr

i`ifd`b difbusdgi, m`ihs `ic mudbcdie sgfdjtdjs cg a`vj pgbdfdjs gi

wa`t `btjri`tdvjs tajy f`i gnnjr.

Saj jvdcjifj nrgk taj @]F rjsj`rfa prgojft di =

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Sads difgisdstjify gntji stjks nrgk taj jxtr` suppgrt, tdkj `ic

`btjri`tdvj `rr`iejkjits ta`t tajsj `coustkjits rjqudrj. Sajy

wdbb cjpjic gi m`ih st`nn a`vdie taj tr`didie, higwbjcej `ic

`utagrds`tdgi tg jxjrfdsj tajdr cdsfrjtdgi `ic spjic kgrj tdkj ta`i

ta`t wadfa wgubc igrk`bby mj jxpjftjc.

Sads f`i sgkjtdkjs fb`sa wdta m`ihs gwi prdgrdtdjs. Sgyimjj A`bb

rjsj`rfa sagws ta`t m`ihs `bsg a`vj tajdr gwi t`rejts `ic pr`ftdfjs,

ngr jx`kpbj ta`t m`ih k`i`ejrs tjic tg kgvj jvjry 01 kgitas `ic

ta`t j`fa mr`ifa wdbb a`vj t`rejts ngr taj iukmjr gn `ffguits tajy

gpji=4.

Sads f`i jxpb`di sgkj gn taj difgisdstjify, `s jxtr` suppgrt cgjs

igt t wdta st`nn kjkmjrs t`rejts `ic k`i`ejrs `rj igt tajrj bgie

jiguea tg mudbc up ` rjb`tdgisadp wdta fustgkjrs. Sads rdshs k`hdieeggc, jxdmbj fustgkjr sjrvdfj ngr pjgpbj wag ijjc jxtr` tdkj `ic

suppgrt taj jxfjptdgi r`tajr ta`i taj rubj.

Kufa gn taj fgisubt`tdgi fgicuftjc `s p`rt gn tads rjsj`rfa `bsg

tgufajc gi tads dssuj `ic adeabdeatjc taj cdnnjrjifj mjtwjji

aj`c gnfj pgbdfy `ic bgf`b mr`ifa pr`ftdfj. Di p`rtdfub`r, pggr

fgkkuidf`tdgi, sufa `s ` b`fh gn dingrk`tdgi `mgut suppgrt gptdgis

`ic `btjri`tdvj ngrk`ts pb`fjs uiijfjss`ry m`rrdjrs di taj w`y

gn tagsj w`itdie tg `ffjss m`ihdie sjrvdfjs6

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Vgbutdgis

Kjit`b f`p`fdty

Dt ds fbj`r ta`t kjit`b f`p`fdty f`i mj ` fgkpbjx dssuj `ic ta`t `idifgrrjft oucejkjit gn f`p`fdty f`i f`usj sjrdgus prgmbjks `ic bj`c

tg sdeidf`it i`ifd`b jxfbusdgi ngr tagsj fgifjrijc. Jqu`bby, tagsj

ta`t cg b`fh f`p`fdty ngr sgkjtadie cg ijjc `pprgprd`tj suppgrt `ic

prgtjftdgi tg jisurj ta`t tajy cg igt jic up di i`ifd`b cdnfubtdjs

mjf`usj tajy `erjjc tg sgkjtadie tajy cdc igt uicjrst`ic gr

cdc igt a`vj taj f`p`fdty tg cjfdcj. Eudc`ifj `ic tr`didie ds

tajrjngrj rjqudrjc ngr m`ih st`nn rje`rcdie agw tg k`hj ` oucejkjit

gn f`p`fdty `ic waji tg cjnjr dt tg taj Fgurt gn \rgtjftdgi gr gtajr

mgcy. Sads sagubc ngfus gi agw tg suppgrt cjfdsdgi-k`hdie8 wa`t

`coustkjits f`i mj k`cj tg n`fdbdt`tj tads8 `ic agw tg ngbbgw taj

Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft.

Vt`nn sagubc mj rj`ssurjc `s tg wa`t `coustkjits tajy f`i k`hj `ic

wa`t suppgrt tajy f`i gnnjr wdtagut mrj`fadie m`ihdie rjeub`tdgis,

c`t` prgtjftdgi b`ws `ic gtajr bje`b prgvdsdgis wadfa a`vj gntji

k`cj tajk f`utdgus di gnnjrdie `btjri`tdvjs. Di p`rtdfub`r, eudc`ifj

sagubc jkpa`sdsj ta`t st`nn sagubc prgvdcj rjbjv`it `ic `ffjssdmbj

dingrk`tdgi `ic suppgrt mjngrj qujstdgidie sgkjgijs f`p`fdty tg

k`i`ej ` m`ih `ffguit gr k`hj gtajr i`ifd`b cjfdsdgis60.

Nurtajrkgrj, wajrj nrgit-bdij st`nn kjkmjrs cg igt njjb `mbj tg

k`hj ` oucejkjit, gij kjkmjr gn st`nn sagubc mj tr`dijc tg prgvdcj

`ccdtdgi`b dingrk`tdgi `ic suppgrt. Sads sagubc jisurj ta`t fbj`r

dingrk`tdgi ds sa`rjc `ic prgpjr oucejkjits `rj k`cj wajrj

ijfjss`ry. Sads wdbb ajbp tg `vgdc prjk`turj oucejkjits gn b`fh gn

f`p`fdty wadfa frj`tj prgmbjks ngr dicdvdcu`bs, tajdr i`ifd`b

`cvgf`tjs `ic gtajr suppgrtjrs waji tajy `rj prjvjitjc nrgk

qujstdgidie ` pgtjitd`b uib`wnub gr cdsfrdkdi`tgry cjfdsdgi mjf`usjst`nn kjkmjrs disdst gi taj `utagrdty gn taj Fgurt gn \rgtjftdgi gr

gtajr bje`b `erjjkjit mjngrj `iy nurtajr `ftdgi, difbucdie

jxpb`i`tdgi, f`i mj t`hji. Kgrjgvjr, dt wgubc ji`mbj kgrj pjgpbj tg

fgitrgb tajdr gwi i`ifjs di `i `pprgprd`tjby suppgrtjc w`y, tajrjmy

prgkgtdie i`ifd`b difbusdgi.

=>

60Bdvdiestgij (=

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\rggn gn dcjitdty

Vdkdb`rby tg taj dssujs `rguic kjit`b f`p`fdty, dt wgubc `ppj`r

ta`t tajrj ds ` fgidft mjtwjji taj prgtjftdgi `ic fajfhs prgvdcjc

targuea m`ihdie bjedsb`tdgi `ic taj eg`bs gn erj`tjr difbusdgi

jxprjssjc di taj Jqu`bdty @ft `ic Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft. Uadbst taj

eudc`ifj jxdsts tg sagw agw tajsj twg jbjkjits ditjrrjb`tj6=, st`nn

kjkmjrs rjqudrj taj tr`didie, suppgrt `ic dingrk`tdgi tg mj `mbj tg

put tads ditg pr`ftdfj, sufa `s my k`hdie cjfdsdgis `mgut rj`sgi`mbj

`coustkjits `ic fa`iejs tg st`ic`rc pr`ftdfj.

Sajrj ds `brj`cy sdeidf`it bjedsb`tdgi `ic eudc`ifj gi `ffjptjc

`btjri`tdvj ngrks gn prggn gn dcjitdty `ic `ccrjss, difbucdie nrgk

m`ihs `ic mudbcdie sgfdjtdjs tajksjbvjs. @s sufa, taj ngfus di tads

`rj` ijjcs tg mj gi dkpbjkjitdie r`tajr ta`i wrdtdie taj eudc`ifj,

di grcjr tg prgvdcj `ffjss tg tads dingrk`tdgi ngr st`nn `ic pgtjitd`b

fustgkjrs `ic suppgrt st`nn tg usj dt `pprgprd`tjby.

@ffjss tg kgijy

Gij gn taj Cgsa stgrdjs dbbustr`tjs agw eggc suppgrt f`i ji`mbj

sgkjgij tg gpji `ic k`i`ej tajdr gwi m`ih `ffguit, wdtagut taj

ijjc ngr `i ditjrvjitdgi nrgk taj Fgurt gn \rgtjftdgi. Udta taj

`pprgprd`tj suppgrt, tajsj twg kji wjrj `mbj tg faggsj agw tgk`i`ej tajdr kgijy `ic `ffjss m`ihdie sjrvdfjs.

Swg kji D suppgrt w`itjc tg a`vj `ffjss tg pjrsgi`b spjicdie

kgijy `s tajy wjrj mgta njjbdie kgrj fgicjit di `ffjssdie

taj bgf`b fgkkuidty `ic di faggsdie agw tg spjic tajdr kgijy.

@s mdbbs wjrj igw mjdie p`dc gi ` rjeub`r m`sds, tajy mgta njbt

ta`t tajy fgubc k`hj kgrj cjfdsdgis wdta tajdr gwi kgijy

dn tajy fgubc `ffjss tajdr gwi m`ih `ffguits, wdta suppgrt dnijjcjc my st`nn. @ntjr ` fdrfbj gn suppgrt kjjtdie, `ffguits

ngr mgta kji wjrj gpjijc.

Sg gpji tajsj `ffguits mgta wjrj suppgrtjc tg t`hj mdbbs wdta

tajdr i`kjs gi, ` p`sspgrt `ic ` 0 fgdi. @ mucejt w`s wgrhjc

gut `s tg agw kufa kgijy w`s ijjcjc tg mj tr`isnjrrjc jvjry

3 wjjhs tg taj ijw Mudbcdie Vgfdjty `ffguits `ic mgta kji

igw f`iigt w`dt tg ejt cgwi tg tgwi tg wdtacr`w tajdr gwi

kgijy `ic spjic dt gi wa`t tajy w`it, waji tajy w`it.(Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj =m)

=56=Sgyimjj A`bb (=

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Dt ds dkpgrt`it ta`t m`ihs a`vj taj pgbdfdjs `ic suppgrt di pb`fj tg

`bbgw st`nn tg k`hj taj ijfjss`ry `coustkjits tg ji`mbj sgkjgij

tg `ffjss tajdr sjrvdfjs, difbucdie wgrhdie wdta suppgrtjrs. Uadbst

k`iy pjgpbj usj dingrk`b suppgrt66, dt ds dkpgrt`it ta`t m`ihs

`rj `bsg `mbj tg gnnjr tajdr gwi suppgrt gptdgis wadfa nubb tajdr

gmbde`tdgis tg k`hj rj`sgi`mbj `coustkjits uicjr taj Jqu`bdty @ft

(=

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]jfgkkjic`tdgis

0. Nurtajr, kgrj jxtjisdvj rjsj`rfa gi `ffjss tg m`ihdie.

Di grcjr tg mudbc gi taj trjics adeabdeatjc di tads rjpgrt, rjsj`rfa

sagubc mj f`rrdjc gut gi taj st`tj gn `ffjss tg m`ihdie ngr pjgpbj

wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty tgc`y. Sads wdbb prgvdcj `i upc`tj gn @]Fs

=

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3. Cjvjbgpkjit gn J`sy ]j`c dingrk`tdgi di bj`jts,

`erjjkjits, m`ih st`tjkjits `ic gtajr `spjfts gn taj sjrvdfj.

Sads sagubc mj gnnjrjc `s gij gn ` iukmjr gn `btjri`tdvj ngrk`ts gr

fgubc jvji mj usjc di st`ic`rc cgfukjits edvji dts v`buj igt oust ngr

pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty, mut ngr k`iy pjgpbj wdta cdnfubtdjs

rj`cdie gr uicjrst`icdie i`ifd`b dingrk`tdgi. Sads sagubc mj j`sdby

`v`db`mbj di mr`ifajs `ic gibdij `ic st`nn kjkmjrs sagubc mj `mbj tg

sdeipgst pjgpbj tg tads dingrk`tdgi.

:. Fbj`r, `ffjssdmbj dingrk`tdgi jxpb`didie wa`t taj b`w s`ys,

agw tg ejt suppgrt `ic agw tg cj`b wdta prgmbjks.

Dt ds dkpgrt`it ta`t jvjrygij divgbvjc a`s taj dingrk`tdgi tajy ijjc

tg ejt taj sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi tajy `rj cuj, tg higw wa`t tg `shngr `ic tg uicjrst`ic taj cdnnjrjit pjrspjftdvjs gn tagsj, sufa `s

m`ih st`nn, ta`t tajy `rj wgrhdie wdta. Sads sagubc mj k`cj `v`db`mbj

tg pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty, tajdr suppgrt wgrhjrs, `cvgf`tjs,

`ic n`kdby kjkmjrs.

My edvdie jvjrygij taj dingrk`tdgi tajy ijjc, wj f`i jisurj ta`t

tajy wgrh fgistruftdvjby wdta m`ihs tg ejt taj suppgrt tajy ijjc `ic

f`i agbc m`ihs tg `ffguit waji tajy `rj igt gnnjrdie taj suppgrt

tajy `rj cuj.

Cgsa ds di taj prgfjss gn cjvjbgpdie ` mgghbjt ngr tads purpgsj. Sads

wdbb difbucj dingrk`tdgi gi taj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft `ic Jqu`bdty @ft8

eudc`ifj gi wa`t rjeub`tdgis m`ihs `rj sumojft tg `ic agw tajy

sagubc mj mja`vdie8 `s wjbb `s ` sukk`ry gn cdnnjrjit tadrc p`rty

suppgrt gptdgis `ic agw tg cj`b wdta prgmbjks. @t taj jic, dt wdbb

difbucj ` bdst gn usjnub rjsgurfjs ngr nurtajr dingrk`tdgi gi hjy dssujs.

Uj bggh ngrw`rc tg fgitrdmutdgis nrgk gur p`rtijrs di m`ihdie `ic taj

tadrc sjftgr tg jisurj dts suffjss.

6

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Fgifbusdgi

@ffjss tg m`ihdie sjrvdfjs ds mjfgkdie `i difrj`sdieby dkpgrt`it

tggb ngr i`ifd`b difbusdgi `s taj pjrsgi`bds`tdgi `ejic` edvjs pjgpbj

difrj`sdie fgitrgb gn tajdr f`rj `ic suppgrt, difbucdie k`i`ediepjrsgi`b mucejts, `ic prgkgtjs fgitrgb `ic dicjpjicjifj. @ffjss

tg ` m`ih `ffguit `bbgws sgkjgij tg fgitrgb, k`i`ej `ic `ffjss

tajdr kgijy di taj w`y ta`t tajy w`it. Ngr k`iy pjgpbj, tads ds

t`hji ngr er`itjc `ic yjt tads rjsj`rfa a`s sagwi ta`t ngr k`iy

pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty tads m`sdf `ffjss ds cjidjc gr k`cj

kgrj cdnfubt my ` b`fh gn suppgrt `ic uicjrst`icdie wdtadi m`ihs

`ic mudbcdie sgfdjtdjs.

Sads rjsj`rfa a`s adeabdeatjc ngur hjy dssujs di rjb`tdgi tg tads?

kjit`b f`p`fdty, prggn gn dcjitdty, `ffjss tg kgijy `ic fgisdstjify gn

sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi. Udtadi tajsj, ` iukmjr gn fgkkgi tajkjs

jkjrejc, igt`mby `rguic b`fh gn fb`rdty `mgut agw tg rjfgifdbj taj

difbusdvj `ic suppgrtdvj kjss`ej gn taj Kjit`b F`p`fdty @ft `ic

Jqu`bdty @ft wdta taj sjfurdty `ic rjeub`tdgis ngfus gn m`ihdie b`ws.

Sajsj prgmbjks wjrj fgkpguicjc my taj difgisdstjify mjtwjji taj

sjrvdfj `ic dingrk`tdgi rjfjdvjc di cdnnjrjit mr`ifajs wadfa sjjkjc

tg stjk nrgk aj`c gnfj pgbdfdjs igt mjdie jnnjftdvjby fgkkuidf`tjc

tg, gr dkpbjkjitjc di, mr`ifajs, `s wjbb `s ` b`fh gn eudc`ifj `ic

tr`didie ngr `bb st`nn.

Sads rjpgrt tajrjngrj k`hjs vj rjfgkkjic`tdgis wadfa f`bb ngr

nurtajr rjsj`rfa, dkprgvjc eudc`ifj ngr st`nn, tr`didie, `ffjssdmbj

dingrk`tdgi `ic eudc`ifj ngr pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty `ic

tajdr suppgrtjrs. Sads wdbb rjqudrj fggpjr`tdgi mjtwjji taj m`ihdie

sjftgr, suppgrt gre`ids`tdgis difbucdie Cgsa `ic k`iy gtajrs di

grcjr tg frj`tj ` fgbb`mgr`tdvj `ic kutu`bby-mjijfd`b sgbutdgi wadfa

wdbb prgkgtj taj i`ifd`b difbusdgi gn pjgpbj wdta ` bj`ridie cds`mdbdty

`ic k`iy gtajrs ta`t `rj furrjitby jxfbucjc nrgk m`ihdie sjrvdfjs.

Cgsa agpjs ta`t tads rjsj`rfa wdbb prgvdcj ` st`rtdie pgdit ngr tads

wgrh `ic bgghs tg gtajrs di tads jbc tg suppgrt dts cjvjbgpkjit. Sads

wdbb jisurj ta`t jvjrygij f`i jxjrfdsj tajdr rdeat tg m`ihdie, t`hj

fgitrgb gn tajdr kgijy `ic bj`c dicjpjicjit bdvjs.

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Bdst gn gibdij rjsgurfjs

@ sagrt bdst gn ` njw hjy rjsgurfjs di tads `rj`.

J`sy ]j`c dingrk`tdgi `ic suppgrt

MDBC `ic M`rfb`ys m`ihdie vdcjgs `ic J`sy]j`c kgijybdihs

Saj K`hdie Kgijy J`sdjrrjsgurfjs nrgk Zidtjc ]jspgisj

Saj Kgijy K`ttjrs tg Kjwjmsdtj

Kgijy K`cj Fbj`r Ajbp Bgghdie @ntjr Tgur Kgijy

M`ihdie

Mrdtdsa M`ihjrs @ssgfd`tdgi (=

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]jsj`rfa & eudc`ifj

@]F (=

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Mdmbdger`pay

Mrdtdsa M`ihjrs @ssgfd`tdgi (=

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Udbbd`ks, ., Ojpsgi, K., S rbjtgi, M., K`rrdgtt, @. `ic \gitdie, B.,

(=

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Udta ta`ihs

Cgsa wgubc bdhj tg ta`ih taj ngbbgwdie pjgpbj `ic gre`ids`tdgis ngr

tajdr suppgrt curdie tads rjsj`rfa.

\bj`sj igtj ta`t tads cgjs igt fgistdtutj `i jicgrsjkjit my Cgsa gn `iy gre`ids`tdgi

gr dicdvdcu`b.

Jqu`bby, taj dicdvdcu`bs `ic gre`ids`tdgis kjitdgijc ajrj cg igt ijfjss`rdby

rjfgkkjic gr jicgrsj tads rjsj`rfa gr Cgsa.

6>

Hjdta M`tjs

@icrjw Mrdeat

Jb`dij F`ss

Idsa` C`rmy

_gj Cdxgi

@bdsgi Dier`k

]`fajb Hdbbdfh

Cd`ij Bdeatnggt

Vadrbjy \gttjr

Ogrc`i` ]`k`bag

K`ry-@iij ]`ihdi

Idfh U`uea

B`ur` Uadshjrc

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@ppjicdx

Vtgrdjs nrgk Cgsa

Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj 0

D a`vj sgkj k`ogr dssujs wdta taj m`ihs `ic a`vj mjji tg jvjry

adea strjjt mr`ifa di ***Xtgwi[*** tg try `ic gpji bgf`b `ffguits ngr

taj pjgpbj wj suppgrt mut tajy cg igt sjjk tg w`it taj musdijss.

Dvj a`c tg tarj`tji jxdstdie mr`ifajs wdta cdsfrdkdi`tdgi waji tajy

a`vj rjnusjc tg `bbgw sdei`tgry fa`iejs jtf.

Zp tg ` njw kgitas `eg taj ***Xm`ih[*** gnnjrjc ` MN:5 `ffguit

wadfa cdc `s sueejstjc `ic `bbgwjc `i `ffguit tg mj gpjijc `ic

`ckdidstjrjc my taj `ppgditjj. D gpjijc gij sufa `ffguit mut sdifj

taji tads n`fdbdty a`s mjji wdtacr`wi `ic tajy f`i gnnjr ig gtajr

prgcufts tg sudt taj pjgpbj wj suppgrt. Saj m`ihs `rj x`tjc gi

\gwjrs gn @ttgrijy gr Fgurt @ppgditjc Cjputdjs `ic cg igt sjjk tg

w`it tg wgrh gutsdcj tajsj rjstrdftdgis.

Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj =`

@i dicdvdcu`b, H, a`c ` s`vdies `ffguit `t taj *** Mudbcdie Vgfdjty

*** mr`ifa wdta `rguic 03,

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D wrgtj tg *** `shdie way tads `ftdgi a`c mjji t`hji mut w`s dingrkjc

ta`t tajy wgubc giby t`bh tg ` FG\ cjputy `ic rjnjrrjc kj tg taj

aj`c gnfj.

H. cdjc di b`tj Cjfjkmjr =

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Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj 3

Igij gn taj dicdvdcu`bs D furrjitby suppgrt a`vj tajdr gwi m`ih

`ffguits `ic ijdtajr D Xi[gr tajdr fdrfbj gn suppgrt `rj `w`rj gn `iy

n`kdby kjkmjrs agbcdie `ffguits ngr tajk.

Ndi`ifd`b `cvgf`tj :

***Xf`rj `ic suppgrt gre`ids`tdgi[*** - (wajrj wj `rj taj

`ppgditjjs), `bb gn taj pjgpbj tajy suppgrt a`c *** Mudbcdie Vgfdjty

`ffguits wdta ` Sj`k Bj`cjr `s ` sjfgic`ry sdei`tgry. Saj

Mudbcdie Vgfdjty tgbc ***Xgre`ids`tdgi[*** ta`t tajy wjrj igt a`ppy

wdta tagsj hdic gn `ffguits `iykgrj, sg ***Xgre`ids`tdgi[*** trdjc tg

gpji ***Xm`ih[*** `ffguits `ic fbgsj taj ***Xmudbcdie sgfdjty[***

`ffguits. Sajy wjrj suffjssnub, `p`rt nrgk = pjgpbj.

Uaji wj trdjc tg gpji taj b`st = `ffguits, (tajy `shjc kj tg mj

prjsjit `s taj `ppgditjj), wj wjrj tgbc ta`t ***Xm`ih[*** wjrj igt

gpjidie st`ic`rc m`ih `ffguits ngr Xtaj pjgpbj wj suppgrt[ `iykgrj

(gr D eujss pjgpbj wdta bj`ridie cds`mdbdtdjs) `ic ta`t tajy fgubc giby

gpji `ppgditjj m`ih `ffguits, wajrj wj wgubc a`vj tg `ppby ngr

` fgurt gn prgtjftdgi grcjr, dn gmt`dijc, sjic ` bjttjr fgirkdie taj

pjrsgis `ssjts wdta ` MN:5 bjttjr nrgk CU\. Dn `ssjts `rj kgrj ta`i

6:

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@utagr? Kjdhj Mjfhngrc

Cgsa Btc. Njmru`ry =